KR100980230B1 - Resin impregnant and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents
Resin impregnant and manufacturing method of the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR100980230B1 KR100980230B1 KR1020090131755A KR20090131755A KR100980230B1 KR 100980230 B1 KR100980230 B1 KR 100980230B1 KR 1020090131755 A KR1020090131755 A KR 1020090131755A KR 20090131755 A KR20090131755 A KR 20090131755A KR 100980230 B1 KR100980230 B1 KR 100980230B1
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/20—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or phenols, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
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- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 수지 함침제에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 비수용성 모노머를 사용하여 세정시 물과 분리되어 회수가 가능하고, 그 회수율이 높은 수지 함침제 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a resin impregnating agent, and more particularly, to a resin impregnating agent and a method for producing the same, which can be recovered by being separated from water during washing using a non-aqueous monomer and having a high recovery rate.
함침제는 공극을 가지는 주조품, 소결 금속, 알루미늄 합금등으로 이루어지는 재료의 공극을 메꾸어 기밀성을 확보하기 위해 사용된다. The impregnating agent is used to fill the voids of a material made of a cast product having a void, a sintered metal, an aluminum alloy, or the like to secure airtightness.
종래 함침제는 크게 무기계와 유기계로 나뉘는데 무기계 함침제는 실리케이트를 주성분으로 하는 물유리계이며, 유기계는 혐기성 아크릴계 레진과 열경화성 불포화에스텔계 레진 및 열경화성 아크릴계 레진이 이용된다. Conventional impregnants are largely divided into inorganic and organic, but inorganic impregnants are water glass based on silicate, and organic type includes anaerobic acrylic resins, thermosetting unsaturated resins, and thermosetting acrylic resins.
무기계 함침제는 수분증발에 의한 경화로 경화시간이 매우 길고, 점도가 높아 함침 조성물의 침투 효율이 낮다. 특히 경화 후 부피감소를 수반하고 액의 방출량이 많으며 저비점 물질이 함유되어 있어 비교적 큰 기공에는 적용이 바림직하지 않다. 또한 혐기성 아크릴계 수지와 열경화성 불포화 폴리에스테르계 수지는 무기계 함침제에 비해서는 경화시간이 짧고 함침 조성물의 침투 효율도 비교적 높으나 공정관 리가 복잡하고 열경화성 아크릴계 수지에 비해서는 경화시간 및 함침 조성물의 침투 효율등이 모두 떨어진다. 또한 소재의 기공 함침 완성 후 표면 세정 과정에서 물에 의한 세척력이 낮아 소재 표면에 함침 성분이 잔류하여 불량을 야기하거나, 세정 후 발생되는 폐액을 재사용 할 수 없으며 폐액 처리에 대한 공정비용 및 환경오염의 문제가 남아있다.The inorganic impregnating agent has a very long curing time due to curing by moisture evaporation, a high viscosity, and low penetration efficiency of the impregnating composition. Particularly, it is not recommended to be applied to relatively large pores because it is accompanied by volume reduction after hardening, large amount of liquid discharged and low boiling point material. In addition, anaerobic acrylic resins and thermosetting unsaturated polyester resins have a shorter curing time and a higher penetration efficiency of the impregnating composition than inorganic impregnants, but the process management is complicated and the curing time and the penetration efficiency of the impregnating composition are higher than those of thermosetting acrylic resins. All falls. In addition, due to the low cleaning power by water in the surface cleaning process after the completion of the pore impregnation of the material, impregnated components remain on the surface of the material, causing defects, or the waste liquid generated after cleaning cannot be reused, and the process cost and environmental pollution The problem remains.
한편, 종래에도 일부 함침제의 경우 비수용성 모노머를 사용한 예가 있으나, 사용중 첨가제의 추가적 투입에 따른 공정 및 비용상의 문제점이 존재하며, 내열성과 경화물의 변색등이 발생하여 사용상 문제점을 야기하고 있다. On the other hand, some of the impregnating agents in the prior art, but there is an example using a water-insoluble monomer, there is a problem in the process and cost according to the additional addition of the additive during use, heat resistance and discoloration of the cured product occurs, causing problems in use.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 점도가 낮아 함침 조성물의 침투 효율이 높고, 내열성이 높아 고온에서도 변형 또는 변색이 없으며 수세 작업을 통한 수분과 접촉시에도 피착물의 부식이나 산화가 발생하지 않는 수지 함침제 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, low viscosity, high penetration efficiency of the impregnating composition, high heat resistance, there is no deformation or discoloration even at high temperature, and corrosion or oxidation of the adherend does not occur even when contacted with water through the washing operation. It is an object to provide a resin impregnating agent and a method for producing the same.
또한, 산화방지제로서 인계 산화방지제를 사용하여 경화물의 산화가 방지되며, 안정성이 높은 수지 함침제 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a resin impregnating agent having high stability and preventing the oxidation of the cured product by using a phosphorus antioxidant as an antioxidant and a method for producing the same.
또한, 시안 아크릴산 에스테르계 광안정제를 택함으로써 함침액의 제조가 매우 용이하고, 내열성 및 항산화 효과가 높아 함침제는 물론 그 경화물의 물성 향상에 크게 기여하는 수지 함침제 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In addition, it is very easy to manufacture the impregnating solution by using a cyan acrylate ester light stabilizer, and the resin impregnating agent and method for producing the impregnating agent which greatly contributes to the improvement of the physical properties of the cured product as well as the impregnating agent having high heat resistance and antioxidant effect. The purpose.
본 발명에 따른 수지 함침제는,The resin impregnating agent according to the present invention,
경화물의 연질성을 부여하기 위한 제1아크릴모노머와, 경화물에 경질성을 부여하기 위한 제2아크릴모노머, 모노머간의 결합력을 부여하기 위한 제3아크릴모노머를 포함하는 아크릴모노머;An acrylic monomer comprising a first acrylic monomer for imparting softness of the cured product, a second acrylic monomer for imparting hardness to the cured product, and a third acrylic monomer for imparting bonding force between the monomers;
산화방지제;Antioxidants;
시안 아크릴산 에스테르계 광안정제; 및 Cyan acrylate ester light stabilizer; And
계면활성제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. It is characterized by including a surfactant.
이 때, 상기 제2아크릴모노머는 상기 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부에대해서 40 내지 100중량부로 포함되고, 상기 제3아크릴모노머는 상기 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부에 대해서 4 중량부 내지 20 중량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. In this case, the second acrylic monomer is contained in 40 to 100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer, the third acrylic monomer is 4 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer It is preferred to be included.
또한, 상기 제1아크릴모노머는 Isodecyl methacrylate, Isotridecyl metacrylate, Dodecyl metacrylate, Tridecyl acrylate, Methacrylic ester, 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the first acrylic monomer is preferably composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of Isodecyl methacrylate, Isotridecyl metacrylate, Dodecyl metacrylate, Tridecyl acrylate, Methacrylic ester, and mixtures thereof.
또한, 상기 제2아크릴모노머는 Benzyl methacrylate, Isobonyl acrylate,isobonyl metacrylate, Ethyl Metacrylate, I-butyl Methacrylate, Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-butyl methacrylate, Methyl methcrylate, Cyclohexyl methacrylate 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the second acrylic monomer comprises one selected from the group consisting of Benzyl methacrylate, Isobonyl acrylate, isobonyl metacrylate, Ethyl Metacrylate, I-butyl Methacrylate, Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-butyl methacrylate, Methyl methcrylate, Cyclohexyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof. It is desirable to be.
또한, 제3아크릴모노머는 Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Diethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,Tripropylene glycol diacrylate, Trimethylolpropane methacrylate 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the third acrylic monomer is preferably composed of one selected from the group consisting of Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Diethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, Tripropylene glycol diacrylate, Trimethylolpropane methacrylate and mixtures thereof.
또한, 상기 수지함침제는 제4아크릴모노머를 더 포함하고, In addition, the resin impregnating agent further comprises a fourth acrylic monomer,
상기 제4아크릴모노머는 Isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ehtylhexyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylate(알킬의 탄소수는 5 내지 20), Tridecyl methacrylate, Stearyl methacerylate, Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldimethacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate 및 그 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 하나로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. The fourth acrylic monomer is isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ehtylhexyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylate (alkyl having 5 to 20 carbon atoms), Tridecyl methacrylate, Stearyl methacerylate, Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldimethacrylate , 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
이 때, 상기 제4아크릴모노머는 상기 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부에 대해서 1 내지 4중량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the fourth acrylic monomer is preferably contained 1 to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer.
한편, 상기 계면활성제는 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부 대비 1 내지 3중량부가 포함되고, 상기 산화방지제는 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부 대비 0.2 내지 0.8중량부가 포함되며, 상기 광안정제는 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부 대비 1 내지 2 중량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the surfactant is included 1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer, the antioxidant is contained 0.2 to 0.8 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer, the light stabilizer is the first acrylic monomer It is preferable to include 1 to 2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight.
본 발명의 다른 측면은 수지함침제의 제조방법으로서, Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a resin impregnating agent,
경화물의 연질성을 부여하기 위한 제1아크릴모노머와, 경화물에 경질성을 부여하기 위한 제2아크릴모노머, 모노머간의 결합력을 부여하기 위한 제3아크릴모노머를 혼합하는 모노머 혼합단계;A monomer mixing step of mixing a first acrylic monomer for imparting softness of the cured product, a second acrylic monomer for imparting hardness to the cured product, and a third acrylic monomer for imparting bonding force between the monomers;
상기 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 산화방지제를 완전히 용해시키고, 시안 아크릴산 에스테르계 광안정제를 혼합하여 교반 후 계면활성제를 넣는 첨가제 혼합단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. It is characterized in that it comprises an additive mixing step of completely dissolving the antioxidant in the mixed solution of the acrylic monomers, the cyan acrylic ester-based light stabilizer is mixed by stirring and adding a surfactant.
본 발명에 따른 수지 함침제 및 그 제조방법은 첫째, 기존 함침제의 경우 수용성아크릴모노머를 사용함으로써 회수가 불가능하였으나 본 발명에서는 물에서의 용해도가 5%미만으로 수세과정에서 세정수와 분리하여 재사용이 가능하게 된다. 이로 인해 폐수 발생으로 인한 환경오염을 감소시킬수 있을 뿐만 아니라 폐수 처리비용까지 절감하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 둘째, 회수과정에서 따로 첨가물을 투입하지 않아 공정이 간편해지면서도 충분히 수지 함침제로서의 기능을 가진다. 셋째, 제조시에 냄새가 전혀 발생하지 않아 작업환경을 개선시키는 장점을 지닌다. Resin impregnating agent and its manufacturing method according to the present invention is first, it is impossible to recover by using a water-soluble acrylic monomer in the case of the existing impregnating agent in the present invention, solubility in water is less than 5% reused separately from the washing water in the washing process This becomes possible. This can reduce the environmental pollution caused by waste water generation, as well as reduce the waste water treatment costs. Secondly, the additives are not added separately in the recovery process, thereby simplifying the process and functioning sufficiently as a resin impregnating agent. Third, there is no odor generated at the time of manufacturing has the advantage of improving the working environment.
본 발명에 따른 수지 함침제는 비수용성 아크릴 모노머, 계면활성제, 산화방지제, 및 광안정제를 포함한다.Resin impregnating agents according to the present invention include water-insoluble acrylic monomers, surfactants, antioxidants, and light stabilizers.
비수용성 아크릴 모노머는 서로 다른 종류의 제1아크릴 모노머, 제2아크릴 모노머, 및 제3아크릴 모노머를 포함하며, 선택적으로 제4아크릴 모노머를 더 포함할 수 있다. The water-insoluble acrylic monomers include different types of first acrylic monomers, second acrylic monomers, and third acrylic monomers, and may further include a fourth acrylic monomer.
제1아크릴 모노머는 피착물과의 밀착력과 경화물의 연질성을 부여하기 위해 포함되며, 아래에 비제한적으로 열거되는 모노머들 중 적어도 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있 다. The first acrylic monomer is included to impart adhesion to the adherend and softness of the cured product, and at least one or more of the monomers listed below without limitation may be used.
제1아크릴모노머 : Isodecyl methacrylate, Methacrylic eater, Isotridecyl metacrylate, Dodecyl metacrylate, Tridecyl acrylate, Methacrylic ester.Primary acrylic monomer: Isodecyl methacrylate, Methacrylic eater, Isotridecyl metacrylate, Dodecyl metacrylate, Tridecyl acrylate, Methacrylic ester.
제2아크릴 모노머는 경화물의 경질성을 부여하기 위해 포함되며, 아래에 비제한적으로 열거되는 모노머들 중 적어도 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있으며, 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부에 대해서 40 내지 100 중량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 40 미만에서는 경화물을 경질화 시키지 못함으로써 경화시간이 길어지는 문제점이 있고, 비중이 증가하여 유수분리가 잘 되지 않는 문제점이 있기 때문이다.The second acrylic monomer is included to impart the rigidity of the cured product, at least one or more of the monomers listed below without limitation may be used, and 40 to 100 parts by weight is included with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer. It is preferable. If it is less than 40 there is a problem that the curing time is long by not hardening the cured product, there is a problem that the separation of oil and water is not good because the specific gravity is increased.
제2아크릴모노머 : Benzyl methacrylate, Isobonyl acrylate,isobonyl metacrylate, Ethyl Metacrylate, I-butyl Methacrylate, Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-butyl methacrylate, Methyl methcrylate, Cyclohexyl methacrylate.Secondary acrylic monomer: Benzyl methacrylate, Isobonyl acrylate, isobonyl metacrylate, Ethyl Metacrylate, I-butyl Methacrylate, Hydroxypropyl methacrylate, N-butyl methacrylate, Methyl methcrylate, Cyclohexyl methacrylate.
제3아크릴 모노머는 함침경화물 내에 존재하는 여러 수지내의 결합력을 증가시킴으로써 안정화시키는 가교제 기능을 부여하기 위해 포함되며, 아래에 비제한적으로 열거되는 모노머들 중 적어도 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있으며, 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부에 대해서 4 중량부 내지 20 중량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 4 미만에서는 고온에서 내열성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있고, 20 초과에서는 변색 또는 크랙발생등의 물성이 저하하는 문제점이 있기 때문이다. The third acrylic monomer is included to impart a crosslinker function to stabilize by increasing the binding force in the various resins present in the impregnated cured product, at least one or more of the monomers listed below without limitation may be used, and the first acrylic It is preferable that 4 weight part-20 weight part are contained with respect to 100 weight part of monomers. It is because there exists a problem that heat resistance falls at high temperature below 4, and there exists a problem that physical properties, such as a color change or a crack generation, fall below 20.
제3아크릴모노머 : Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Diethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,Tripropylene glycol diacrylate, Trimethylolpropane methacrylate.Tertiary acrylic monomers: Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Diethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, Tripropylene glycol diacrylate, Trimethylolpropane methacrylate.
제4아크릴 모노머는 선택적으로 첨가될 수 있는 구성요소로서 추가적인 밀착력과 봉공효과 기능을 부여하기 위해 포함되며, 아래에 비제한적으로 열거되는 모노머들 중 적어도 하나 이상이 사용될 수 있으며, 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부에 대해서 1 내지 4중량부가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다. 1미만에서는 경화시간이 길어지고, 문제점이 있고, 4초과에서는 점도와 비중이 높아지는 문제점이 있기 때문이다. The fourth acrylic monomer is included to impart additional adhesion and sealing effect as a component that can be selectively added, at least one or more of the monomers listed below without limitation may be used, the first acrylic monomer 100 It is preferable that 1-4 weight part is included with respect to a weight part. It is because there is a problem that the curing time becomes longer at less than 1, a problem is increased, and a viscosity and specific gravity are increased at more than 4 seconds.
제4아크릴모노머 : Isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ehtylhexyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylate(알킬의 탄소수는 5 내지 20), Tridecyl methacrylate, Stearyl methacerylate, Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldimethacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate. Quaternary acrylic monomers: Isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ehtylhexyl methacrylate, Alkyl methacrylate (alkyl has 5 to 20 carbon atoms), Tridecyl methacrylate, Stearyl methacerylate, Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, Ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butyleneglycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldimethacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate.
한편, 계면활성제는 함침 후 수세공정중에는 표면에 부착된 여분의 수지 함침제를 제거할 목적으로 수세성이 양호한 비수용성의 음이온계면활성제 또는 비이온성계면활성제를 첨가한다. On the other hand, the surfactant is a water-soluble anionic surfactant or nonionic surfactant is added to the water washing process after the impregnation to remove the excess resin impregnating agent adhering to the surface.
계면활성제의 함유량은 수지 함침제의 수세수에 유화 되지 않을 정도의 농도를 함유하여야 하며, 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부 대비 1내지 3중량부가 포함되며, 비이온성, 양이온성, 비이온성 계면활성제등이 비제한 적으로 사용될수 있다. 다만 1미만이 첨가될 경우 세척력이 떨어지며 3을 초과하면 비수용성 아크릴모노머와 수세수의 혼합이 용이 해져 수세수의 유화를 유발시킬수 있다. The content of the surfactant should contain a concentration such that it is not emulsified in the wash water of the resin impregnating agent, 1 to 3 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer, nonionic, cationic, nonionic surfactants, etc. This can be used without limitation. However, when less than 1 is added, the washing power is lowered. If it is more than 3, the water-insoluble acrylic monomer and the washing water may be easily mixed, which may cause emulsification of the washing water.
산화방지제는 합성수지가 공기,수분, 열이나 빛 등으로 인해 원치 않는 물성의 변 화를 막는 기능성을 부여하기 위해 포함되며, 제1아크릴모노머 100중량부 대비 0.2 내지 0.8중량부가 포함되며, 페놀계, 유황계, 아민계등이 있으며 그중에서도 페놀계 산화방지제가 많이 사용되어져 왔으며 본 발명에서도 페놀계 산화방지제의 사용이 제한되지는 않으나 인계 산화방지제를 첨가함으로써 변색방지는 물론 내열성을 높여 줌으로써 화학적 물리적 안정성을 더욱 증대시킬 수 있다. 사용될 수 있는 인계 산화방지제로는 예컨대, 아인산염(Phosphite)을 포함한 것이 사용될 수 있다. Antioxidants are included to impart functionality to prevent unwanted changes in physical properties due to air, moisture, heat or light, and includes 0.2 to 0.8 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer, phenolic, Sulfur-based, amine-based, etc. Among them, phenolic antioxidants have been used a lot, and in the present invention, the use of phenolic antioxidants is not limited, but the addition of phosphorus-based antioxidants prevents discoloration and enhances heat resistance, thereby improving chemical and physical stability. It can be increased further. Phosphorus-based antioxidants that may be used include, for example, those containing phosphite.
광안정제는 고온의 환경이나 자외선 등으로부터 함침제를 보호하기 위한 기능을 부여하기 위해 포함되며, 제1아크릴모노머 100 중량부 대비 1 내지 2 중량부가 포함한다. 이 때 사용되는 광안정제는 시안 아크릴산에스테르계가 바람직한데, 비제한적으로 열거하면 비스 시아노-디페닐-아크릴산 에스테르, 다관능성 2-시아노아크릴산 에스테르, 1,3-비스-[(2'-시아노-3'3'-디페닐아크릴로일)옥시]-2,2-비스-[(2-시아노-3',3'-디페닐아크릴로일)옥시]메틸)프로판이 사용될 수 있다. 광안정제는 제조시 액상형태로 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.The light stabilizer is included to impart a function for protecting the impregnating agent from a high temperature environment or ultraviolet rays, and includes 1 to 2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the first acrylic monomer. The light stabilizer used at this time is preferably cyan acrylate ester, but includes, but is not limited to, bis cyano-diphenyl-acrylic acid ester, polyfunctional 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester, 1,3-bis-[(2'-sia) No-3'3'-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] -2,2-bis-[(2-cyano-3 ', 3'-diphenylacryloyl) oxy] methyl) propane may be used . The light stabilizer is preferably used in liquid form in the preparation.
이 경우 자외선의 가장 손상도가 높은 부분(300~370nm)에서의 높은 흡수력을 가짐과 동시 페놀계의 장점인 항산화 효과와, 힌다드 아민계의 장점인 열안정성을 동시에 얻을 수 있다. In this case, it has high absorption in the most damaging part of the ultraviolet (300 ~ 370nm) and at the same time can be obtained the antioxidant effect of the phenol-based advantages and the thermal stability of the advantage of the hindered amines at the same time.
또한, 광안정제는 액상형태의 광안정제로 포함되는 데 용해하기도 용이하고 내열성이 강해 가열감량도 절반수준 떨어지며 강한 햇볕에서도 경화되지 않는 안정성을 확보할 수 있다. In addition, the light stabilizer is included as a light stabilizer in the liquid form is easy to dissolve and strong heat resistance can be reduced by half the heat loss can be secured not to cure even in strong sunlight.
한편, 수지함침제의 경화성이 안정되고 우수한 내열성 및 양호한 봉공 효과를 얻기 위해 수지함침제 사용전에 중합개시제를 더 포함시킬 수 있다. 중합개시제는 비수 용성의 아조(azo)계 중합개시제를 수지함침제 전체 중량의 0.1 내지 1중량%로 포함하여 사용한다. 사용될 수 있는 아조(azo)계 중합 개시제의 구체적인 예로서는 Azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2-isobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, dimethyl-2,2'-azobis iso butylate를 사용할 수 있다. On the other hand, the curing initiator of the resin impregnation agent may be further included before the use of the resin impregnation agent in order to obtain a stable heat resistance and good sealing effect. The polymerization initiator is used by including a water-insoluble azo (azo) polymerization initiator in 0.1 to 1% by weight of the total weight of the resin impregnating agent. Specific examples of azo polymerization initiators that can be used include Azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2-isobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, Dimethyl-2,2'-azobis iso butylate can be used.
[실시예][Example]
<실시예 1>≪ Example 1 >
제1아크릴모노머로 isotridecylmetacrylate 45g , 제2아크릴모노머로 cyclohexyl methacrylate를 45g, 제3아크릴모노머로 Trimethylolpropane Metacrylate를 8g, 혼합하고, 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 인계 산화방지제 songnoxTM 1680-PW(송원산업) 0.3g을 완전히 용해시키고, 시안 아크릴산에스테르계 액상 광안정제 0.7g을 혼합하여 충분히 교반 후 계면활성제 ISC-100TM(일신화학) 1g을 넣어 용해하여 수지함침제를 제조한다.45 g of isotridecylmetacrylate as the first acryl monomer, 45 g of cyclohexyl methacrylate as the second acryl monomer, 8 g of trimethylolpropane metacrylate as the third acryl monomer, and 0.3 g of phosphorous antioxidant songnox TM 1680-PW (Songwon Industrial Co.) Completely dissolved, 0.7 g of cyan acrylate ester liquid light stabilizer was mixed and sufficiently stirred, and then 1 g of surfactant ISC-100 TM (Ilshin Chemical) was dissolved to prepare a resin impregnating agent.
<실시예 2><Example 2>
제1아크릴모노머로 isodecylmethacrylate 50g, 제2아크릴모노머로 Benzyl methacrylate를 38g, 제3아크릴모노머로 Trimethylolpropane Metacrylate를 8g, 제4아크릴모노머로 Isobutyl methacrylate를 2g 혼합하고, 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 페놀계 산화방지제 BHT 0.2g을 완전히 용해시키고, 내열성을 강화 하기 위해 시안 아크릴산에스테르계 액상 광안정제 0.8g을 혼합하여 충분히 교반 후 계면활성 제 ISC-100TM(일신화학) 1g을 넣어 용해하여 수지함침제를 제조한다. 50 g of isodecylmethacrylate as the first acryl monomer, 38 g of benzyl methacrylate as the second acryl monomer, 8 g of trimethylolpropane methacrylate as the third acryl monomer, and 2 g of isobutyl methacrylate as the fourth acryl monomer, and a phenolic antioxidant BHT In order to completely dissolve 0.2 g, and to enhance heat resistance, 0.8 g of cyan acrylate-based liquid light stabilizer is mixed and sufficiently stirred, and then 1 g of surfactant ISC-100 TM (Ilshin Chemical) is dissolved to prepare a resin impregnating agent.
<실시예 3> <Example 3>
제1아크릴모노머로 isotridecylmetacrylate 60g, 제2아크릴모노머로 isobonyl metacrylate를 32g, 제3아크릴모노머로 diethylene glycol dimethacrylate를 8g, 제4아크릴모노머로 alkyl methacrylate를 2g 혼합하고, 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 페놀계 산화방지제 BHT 0.2g을 완전히 용해시키고, 시안 아크릴산에스테르계 액상 광안정제 0.8g을 혼합하여 충분히 교반 후 계면활성제 ISC-100TM(일신화학) 1g을 넣어 용해하여 수지함침제를 제조한다. 60 g of isotridecylmetacrylate as the first acrylic monomer, 32 g of isobonyl metacrylate as the second acrylic monomer, 8 g of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the third acrylic monomer, 2 g of alkyl methacrylate as the fourth acrylic monomer, and a phenolic antioxidant in the mixture of acrylic monomers. After dissolving 0.2 g of BHT completely, 0.8 g of cyan acrylate ester liquid light stabilizer was mixed and sufficiently stirred, 1 g of surfactant ISC-100 TM (Ilshin Chemical) was added to dissolve to prepare a resin impregnating agent.
<실시예 4><Example 4>
제1아크릴모노머로 Dodecylmethacrylate 68g, 제2아크릴모노머로 Hydropropylmethacrylate를 27g, 제3아크릴모노머로 diethylene glycol dimethacrylate를 3g을 혼합하고, 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 인계산화방지제 songnox 1680-PW(송원) 0.5g을 완전히 용해시키고, 시안 아크릴산에스테르계 액상 광안정제0.5g을 혼합하여 충분히 교반 후 ISC-100TM(일신화학) 1g을 넣어 용해하여 수지함침제를 제조한다. 68 g of Dodecylmethacrylate as the first acryl monomer, 27 g of Hydropropylmethacrylate as the second acryl monomer, and 3 g of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the third acryl monomer were mixed, and 0.5 g of phosphorus antioxidant, songnox 1680-PW (Songwon), was completely added to the mixture of acryl monomers. After dissolving, 0.5 g of cyan acrylate ester liquid light stabilizer was mixed and sufficiently stirred, and then 1 g of ISC-100 TM (Ilshin Chemical) was dissolved to prepare a resin impregnating agent.
<비교예 1>Comparative Example 1
제1아크릴모노머로 Isotridecylmetacrylate 45g, 제2아크릴모노머로 Benzyl methacrylate를 45g, 제3아크릴모노머로 Diethylene glycol dimethacrylate를 8g 혼합하고, 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 폐놀계산화방지제 BHT 0.2g을 완전히 용해시키고, 광안정제로서 분말형태의 벤트리아졸(Benzotriazole) 0.8g을 혼합하여 충분히 교반 후 계면활성제 ISC-100TM(일신화학)을 넣어 용해하여 수지함침제를 제조한다. 45 g of isotridecylmetacrylate as the first acryl monomer, 45 g of benzyl methacrylate as the second acryl monomer, 8 g of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the third acryl monomer, completely dissolved 0.2 g of phenolic antioxidant BHT in a mixed solution of acryl monomers, and a light stabilizer. As a mixture, 0.8 g of powdered Benztriazole (Benzotriazole) was mixed and sufficiently stirred, and then dissolved in a surfactant ISC-100 TM (Ilshin Chemical) to prepare a resin impregnating agent.
<비교예 2>Comparative Example 2
제1아크릴모노머로 isodecylmethacrylate 50g, 제2아크릴모노머로 Hydropropylmethacrylate를 40g, 제3아크릴모노머로 Trimethylolpropane Metacrylate를 5g, 제4아크릴모노머로 alkyl methacrylate를 3g 혼합하고, 아크릴모노머들의 혼합액에 페놀계산화방지제 BHT 0.4g을 완전히 용해시키고, 광안정제로서 분말형태의 벤트리아졸(Benzotriazole) 0.8g을 혼합하여 충분히 교반 후 계면활성제 ISC-100TM(일신화학) 1g을 넣어 용해하여 수지함침제를 제조한다. 50 g isodecylmethacrylate as the first acrylic monomer, 40 g hydropropylmethacrylate as the second acrylic monomer, 5 g trimethylolpropane methacrylate as the third acrylic monomer, 3 g alkyl methacrylate as the fourth acrylic monomer, and a phenolic antioxidant BHT 0.4 The g is completely dissolved, 0.8 g of powdered benthazole (Benzotriazole) is mixed as a light stabilizer, sufficiently stirred, and then 1 g of surfactant ISC-100 TM (Ilshin Chemical) is dissolved to prepare a resin impregnating agent.
전술한 실시예와 비교예를 정리하면 표 1과 같다. Table 1 summarizes the above-described Examples and Comparative Examples.
[표 1]
45g
50g
60g
68g
45g
50g
45g
38g
32g
27g
45g
40g
8g
propane methacrylate
8g.
glycol dimethacrylate
5g
glycol dimethacrylate
3g
glycol dimethacrylate
8g
propane methacrylate
5g
2g
1g
3g
1g
1g
1g
1g
1g
1g
0.3g
0.2g
0.2g
0.5g
0.2g
0.2g
0.8g
0.8g
45 g
50 g
60 g
68 g
45 g
50 g
45 g
38 g
32 g
27 g
45 g
40 g
8 g
propane methacrylate
8g.
glycol dimethacrylate
5 g
glycol dimethacrylate
3 g
glycol dimethacrylate
8 g
propane methacrylate
5 g
2 g
1 g
3 g
1 g
1 g
1 g
1 g
1 g
1 g
0.3 g
0.2 g
0.2 g
0.5g
0.2 g
0.2 g
0.8 g
0.8 g
[실험예][Experimental Example]
<실험예1>Experimental Example 1
실시예와 비교예의 대비Comparison of Examples and Comparative Examples
전술한 실시예들과 비교예들을 가지고, 수지 함침제의 내열성, 세척력, 안정성, 유수분리, 가열감량을 측정하여 표 2와 같은 실험결과를 얻었다.With the above examples and comparative examples, the heat resistance of the resin impregnating agent, washing power, stability, oil and water separation, heating loss was measured to obtain the experimental results as shown in Table 2.
[표 2]TABLE 2
■ : good ■: not bad x : bad ■: good ■: not bad x: bad
내열성Heat resistance
이 때, 내열성의 측정은 3가지방식으로 진행되었으며 경화가 이루어지면 bad, 색상변화가 일어나면 not bad, 아무 변화가 없으면 good으로 평가하였다. 측정방식은 아래의 3가지 방식으로 측정되었다. At this time, the heat resistance was measured in three ways: bad when the curing is done, not bad when the color change occurs, and good if there is no change. The measurement method was measured in the following three ways.
1) UV 테스트 : uv 조사기를 통해 315nm에서 겔화 되는 시간을 측정 2) 햇빛 노출테스트 : 직사광선이 잘 드는 곳에 함침액을 방치하여 겔화 되는 시간을 측정. 3) 수욕테스트 : 약 60℃ 수욕에서 겔화 되는 시간을 측정1) UV test: Measure the gelation time at 315nm through uv irradiator. 2) Sunlight exposure test: Measure the gelation time by leaving the impregnation solution in direct sunlight. 3) Water bath test: Measure the gelation time at about 60 ℃
세척력Cleaning power
세척력의 측정은 비교예 및 실시예들의 세척상태가 나쁘면 bad, 세척상태가 보통이면 not bad, 세척상태가 좋으면 good으로 평가하였다. 측정방식은 아래의 단계로 이루어진다. Determination of the cleaning power was evaluated as bad if the cleaning state of the comparative examples and examples are bad, not bad if the washing state is normal, and good if the washing state is good. The measurement method consists of the following steps.
1) 금속 시편을 함침액에 1분 침지 후 건져내어 1분간 방치한다.1) Immerse the metal specimen in the impregnation solution for 1 minute, save it and leave for 1 minute.
2) 15초간 수도수에 담군뒤 필요 횟수 만큼 수도수에 상하로 세척을 해준다.2) Soak in tap water for 15 seconds and wash it up and down as many times as you need.
3) 1시간 방치 후 유선지로 금속 시편을 감싼뒤 약 10분 간 무거운 책등으로 눌러준다.3) After leaving for 1 hour, wrap the metal specimen with wired paper and press it with a heavy book for about 10 minutes.
4) 유선지에 전사 된 잔여물을 확인한다4) Check the residue transferred to the wired paper
유수분리Oil and water separation
유수분리의 측정은 실시예 및 비교예들의 물과 분리되는 상태를 관찰하여, 분리상태가 나쁘면 bad, 분리상태가 보통이면 not bad, 분리상태가 좋으면 good으로 평가하였다. The measurement of oil and water separation was observed by separating the water from the Examples and Comparative Examples, the bad separation state was bad, the bad state is not bad, if good separation state was evaluated as good.
1) 비커 사용시 : 수도수 85% 에 함침액 15%를 넣고 30초간 교반하여 일정시간동안 방치하여 분리 되는 정도를 관찰한다.1) When using the beaker: Add 15% of impregnation solution to 85% of tap water and stir for 30 seconds to observe the degree of separation.
2) 분액깔대기 사용시 : 수도수 85%에 함침액 15%를 넣고 상하로 10회 흔들어 준 뒤 일정시간동안 방치하여 분리 되는 정도를 관찰한다.2) When using funnel: Add 15% of impregnation solution to 85% of tap water, shake it up and down 10 times, and leave it for a certain time to observe the degree of separation.
가열감량Heating loss
가열감량의 측정은 실시예 및 비교예들의 중량을 측정한 후 200℃에서 5시간 후 다시 중량을 재측정하여, 가열감량이 20%를 초과하면 bad, 10%를 초과하면 not bad, 10% 미만이면 good으로 평가하였다. 측정방식은 아래의 과정으로 이루어진다. The measurement of heating loss is measured again after 5 hours at 200 ° C. after measuring the weight of the Examples and Comparative Examples, and if the heating loss exceeds 20% bad, if not more than 10% not bad, less than 10% Evaluated as good. The measurement method consists of the following steps.
1) 함침액을 약 3g 정도 취하여 90℃/15min동안 경화시킨후 경화물만 취하여 초기 무게를 잰다.1) Take about 3g of impregnating solution and cure for 90 ℃ / 15min, and then take the cured product and weigh the initial weight.
2) 200℃/5hr 동안 오븐에서 가열한뒤 그 무게를 잰다.2) Heat in oven at 200 ℃ / 5hrs and weigh it.
3) 초기 무게 대비 1)과 2)에서의 무게차를 계산하여 가열감량(%)를 구한다.3) Calculate the weight loss (%) by calculating the weight difference between 1) and 2) compared to the initial weight.
봉공력Sealing force
함침제의 특성, 함침 가공 효과를 시험하기 위해서 표준적인 시험조건으로 아래와 같은 조건에서 실험하였다. In order to test the characteristics of the impregnating agent and the effect of the impregnation, experiments were performed under the following conditions under standard test conditions.
1) MIL CUP의 준비1) Preparation of MIL CUP
MIL CUP은 MIL-I-6869D에 의해서 규정된 대표적인 함침 가공용 테스트 시편으로서 특별한 조건에 의해 200~300개의 내부에서 외부를 관통하는 기공을 가지고 있는 두께 0.25인치(6.35mm)의 컵 형태를 하고 있는 알루미늄 합금 주조물이며, MIL CUP의 통기도는 1~25cc/sec(내경 5.6kg/cm2G)에 분포하게 선택한다. The MIL CUP is a representative test specimen for impregnation processing specified by MIL-I-6869D. Aluminum cup in 0.25 inch (6.35 mm) thickness having the pores penetrating the outside from 200 to 300 inside under special conditions. It is an alloy casting and the air permeability of MIL CUP is chosen to be distributed in 1 ~ 25cc / sec (inner diameter 5.6kg / cm2G).
2) 함침가공 후의 내압시험 (초기 내압시험)2) Withstand pressure test after impregnation processing (initial withstand pressure test)
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 수지 함침제로 함침가공한 MIL CUP에 내압 5.6kg/cm2G을 걸어 상온의 물 안에 침적시켜, MIL CUP의 리크의 유무를 확인한다. Into the MIL CUP impregnated with a resin impregnating agent according to an embodiment of the present invention, the internal pressure was 5.6 kg / cm 2 G, and the same was deposited in water at room temperature to check for leakage of MIL CUP.
4) 고온 내구성 시험4) High temperature durability test
초기의 내압시험에서 완전한 봉공(전혀 리크가 관찰 되지 않은 상태)이 확인된 컵을 200±1℃의 온도로 셋팅된 순환식 열풍건조기 안에서 50시간마다 꺼내서 식힌 후 상기와 같은 조건의 내압시험을 실시한다. 가열시간이 200시간이 될 때 까지 반복하여 상기의 초기 내압 시험 및 고온내구성 시험에 대해서는 MIL CUP에서 공기의 리크 유무를 기록하고, 필요에 MIL CUP에서 리크가 있는 개수, 단위 시간당 리크량(cc/sec)을 측정해서 기록한다. In the initial pressure test, the cup whose complete sealing (no leak is observed) is taken out every 50 hours in a circulating hot air dryer set at a temperature of 200 ± 1 ℃, and then cooled. do. Repeat the heating time until 200 hours, and record the leakage of air in MIL CUP for the initial pressure test and high temperature durability test. Measure and record sec).
전술한 방법에 따라 함침제 신액과 회수되는 액의 봉공력 시험을 진행한 결과 표 3과 같은 결과를 얻었다.According to the method described above, the sealing test of the impregnant new liquid and the recovered liquid was carried out.
이에 따르면 본 발명에 따른 수지 함침제는 신액이나 회수액 모두 200시간 동안에 leak를 전혀 확인할 수 없었다.
[표 3]
(0hr)
TABLE 3
(0hr)
<실험예2>Experimental Example 2
타사제품과의 대비Comparison with other products
실시예 1과 시중에 유통되는 타사 제품(Ultrasela사, MX-IITM)과의 대비를 위하여 성상, 냄새, 비중, 점도, 수분, 겔타임, 내열성, 유수분리 후 수거율, 가열감량, 경화물 상태, 세척력, 유수분리상태, 을 측정하였다. 실험은 각 시료에 대해서 회수 전(유수분리전)의 성질과, 회수(유수분리 후) 후에 회수된 상태에서의 성질을 각각 측정하였다. Property, smell, specific gravity, viscosity, moisture, gel time, heat resistance, collection rate after oil and water separation, heat loss, and cured state for comparison between Example 1 and other commercially available products (Ultrasela, MX-II TM ). , Washing power, oil water separation state, was measured. For each sample, the properties before recovery (before oil separation) and after recovery (after oil separation) were measured, respectively.
성상, 냄새, 비중, 및 점도Appearance, Odor, Specific Gravity, and Viscosity
성상, 냄새, 비중 및 점도를 실험한 결과 표 4와 같이 정리되었다.The properties, odors, specific gravity, and viscosity were summarized as shown in Table 4 below.
[표 4][Table 4]
(cps)
at 20℃importance
(cps)
at 20 ℃
(mPa·s)
at 20℃Viscosity
(mPas)
at 20 ℃
(AIBN 0.3%)
철사법Gel time
(AIBN 0.3%)
Wire law
겔타임의 측정은 먼저 길이 10cm 직경 0.8cm 유리시험관에 7부정도로 함침액을 채운 뒤 정확한 측정을 위해 철사를 꽂고, 90℃ 수욕상에서 경화를 시키되 철사를 잡고 들어올려 유리관이 같이 올라올 때를 겔타임으로 하였다. The gel time is measured by filling the impregnation solution with about 7 parts in a 10cm diameter 0.8cm glass test tube, inserting a wire for accurate measurement, and curing it in a 90 ℃ water bath. It was made.
내열성Heat resistance
실험예 1에서 설명한 방법으로 내열성을 측정하였다.Heat resistance was measured by the method described in Experimental Example 1.
① UV(312nm)를 조사한 결과 실시예는 3시간이 경과한 후에도 처음의 투명 무색액 체 색상의 변화가 없으나, 타사제품은 30분 경과 후에도 형광보라색에서 황색으로 변색되었고, 10시간 후에는 경화되었음① As a result of irradiating UV (312nm), the colorless liquid color of the first transparent color was not changed even after 3 hours, but the other company's product was changed from fluorescent purple to yellow after 30 minutes and cured after 10 hours.
② 햇빛 조사한 결과, 실시예는 3시간이 경과한 후에도 처음의 투명 무색액체 색상의 변화가 없으나, 타사제품은 30분 경과 후에도 형광보라색에서 황색으로 변색되었고, 약 5일 후 경화되었음② As a result of the irradiation of the sunlight, the Example did not change the color of the first transparent colorless liquid even after 3 hours, but the other company's product changed from fluorescent purple to yellow after 30 minutes and cured after about 5 days.
③ 75℃로 수욕한 결과, 실시예에서는 150분 경과후 경화되었고, 타사제품은 150분 경과후 경화되었음③ As a result of water bathing at 75 ° C., in the embodiment, the product was cured after 150 minutes, and other products were cured after 150 minutes.
내열성 실험에서 나타난 색상변화들 도시한 사진이 도 1에 나타나 있음 A photo showing the color changes shown in the heat resistance experiment is shown in FIG.
세척력Cleaning power
실험예 1에서 설명한 방법으로 내열성을 측정하였을 때 유수분리 전에는 실험예와 타사제품은 세척력은 동등수준으로 나타났으나, 유수분리 후에는 실험예는 세척력이 동등수준으로 유지되었으나, 타사제품은 유수분리 성질이 좋지 못하여 세척력의 직접 대비가 불가능하였다.When the heat resistance was measured by the method described in Experimental Example 1, the washing power of the experimental example and the other company's products appeared to be the same level before the oil-water separation. Because of poor properties, it was impossible to directly contrast the cleaning power.
유수분리Oil and water separation
실험예 1에서 설명한 방법으로 내열성을 측정하였을 때 실험예는 유수분리가 명확하게 되었으나, 타사제품은 유수분리 성질이 좋지 못하였다. When the heat resistance was measured by the method described in Experimental Example 1, the experimental example became clear of oil and water, but the product of other companies did not have good oil and water separation properties.
가열감량Heating loss
실험예 1에서 설명한 방법으로 가열감량을 측정하였을 때, 가열감량은 표 5와 같이 정리되었고, 상태는 도 2에 도시되어 있다. 이에 따르면 타사제품은 유수분리 전후 모두 변색이 많이 진행되고, 특히 유수분리 후 가열감량이 많았으나, 실시예는 가열감량이 유수분리 전후 에 가열감량의 변화도 없고, 그 양도 적었다.When the heat loss was measured by the method described in Experimental Example 1, the heat loss was arranged as shown in Table 5, and the state is shown in FIG. According to this, the discoloration of the third-party products proceeds a lot of discoloration before and after the oil separation, in particular, the loss of heating after the separation of the oil was large, but in the embodiment, the loss of heating was not changed before and after the separation of the oil, and the amount was also small.
[표 5]TABLE 5
경화물 상태Cured state
실시예와 타사제품을 경화시킨 뒤 상태를 육안으로 관찰하여 도 3과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 이에 따르면, 실시예는 유수분리 전에 경화가 잘 이루어지며 색은 투명하였고, 유수분리 후에도 버블이 없고 투명하며 양호한 경질상태를 보였다. 그러나, 타사제품은 유수분리전에 경화가 완전히 이루어지지 않았으며, 유수분리 후에는 경화상태가 매우 불량한 것으로 관찰되었다. After curing the Example and the other company's product was visually observed to obtain the results as shown in FIG. According to this, the examples were well cured before oil separation and the color was transparent, and there was no bubble even after oil separation, and it showed a good hard state. However, other companies' products were not completely cured before oily water separation, and it was observed that the state of curing was very poor after oily water separation.
회수율Recovery
실시예와 타사제품의 유수분리 후 수거율(회수율) 측정한 결과 타사제품은 유수분리가 잘 되지 않아 상경계면을 기준으로 상층을 모두 취한 값을 취하였음에도 실시예와 비슷하게 약 75%의 회수율을 보여, 결과적으로 실시예의 회수율이 우수하였다. As a result of measuring the collection rate (recovery rate) after oil and water separation of the Example and other companies' products, the recovery rate of the other companies showed a recovery rate of about 75% similarly to the example even though the upper layer was taken based on the boundary surface due to poor oil separation. As a result, the recovery rate of the Example was excellent.
CODCOD
실시예와 타사제품의 함침액 10중량%에 물 90중량%를 혼합하여 상등액(함침액부분)은 제외한 아랫부분(폐수)을 취하여 수질오염공정시험법(2009)에 따라 COD를 측정하여 아래 표 6와 같은 결과를 얻었다.
[표 6]10% by weight of the impregnating solution of the product of Example and other companies was mixed with 90% by weight of water, taking the lower part (waste water) except the supernatant (impregnating part), and measuring COD according to the Water Pollution Process Test Method (2009). The same result as 6 was obtained.
TABLE 6
이상에서는 본 발명의 여러 실시예에 따른 수지 함침제에 대해 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예들에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명이 속한 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 개념을 벗어나지 않고 변형이 가능하고 이러한 변형은 본 발명의 범위에 속한다. The resin impregnation agent according to various embodiments of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and a person having ordinary knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains does not depart from the concept of the present invention. Modifications are possible and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.
전술한 발명에 대한 권리범위는 이하의 청구범위에서 정해지는 것으로서, 명세서 본문의 기재에 구속되지 않으며, 청구범위의 균등범위에 속하는 변형과 변경은 모두 본 발명의 범위에 속할 것이다. The scope of the above-described invention is defined in the following claims, not bound by the description in the text of the specification, all modifications and variations belonging to the equivalent scope of the claims will fall within the scope of the invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예와 타사제품의 내열성을 비교한 사진.1 is a photograph comparing the heat resistance of one embodiment of the present invention and other companies' products.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예와 타사제품의 가열감량을 비교한 사진.Figure 2 is a photograph comparing the heating loss of one embodiment of the present invention and other companies' products.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예와 타사제품의 경화물 상태를 비교한 사진.Figure 3 is a photograph comparing the state of the cured product of one embodiment of the present invention and other companies.
Claims (10)
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JP2005132971A (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Resin impregnant and method of resin impregnation processing |
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