KR100979765B1 - Processing method of synthetic wood with reinforcing member - Google Patents
Processing method of synthetic wood with reinforcing member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100979765B1 KR100979765B1 KR1020100006289A KR20100006289A KR100979765B1 KR 100979765 B1 KR100979765 B1 KR 100979765B1 KR 1020100006289 A KR1020100006289 A KR 1020100006289A KR 20100006289 A KR20100006289 A KR 20100006289A KR 100979765 B1 KR100979765 B1 KR 100979765B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing member
- synthetic wood
- wood
- raw material
- processing method
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27H—BENDING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COOPERAGE; MAKING WHEELS FROM WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27H1/00—Bending wood stock, e.g. boards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N1/00—Pretreatment of moulding material
- B27N1/02—Mixing the material with binding agent
- B27N1/029—Feeding; Proportioning; Controlling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 합성 목재의 가공방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 구조물의 형상에 맞게 다양한 형상으로 가공이 가능하고, 내구성이 우수한 보강부재가 구비된 합성목재의 가공방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a method for processing synthetic wood, and more particularly, to a method for processing a synthetic wood provided with a reinforcing member having excellent durability, which can be processed into various shapes according to the shape of the structure.
일반적으로 목교 내지 목재 데크 등의 목재구조물을 건축시 목재 간의 연결부분은 미관상 좋지 않아 판 형상의 목재를 더 설치하여 목재 간의 연결부분을 가려 마감을 한다.Generally, when constructing wood structures such as wooden bridges or wooden decks, the connections between the timbers are not good in appearance, so that the plate-shaped wood is further installed to cover the connections between the timbers.
일 예로 목재 데크의 경우 데크 상판의 양 측면과 데크의 시작지점과 끝나는 지점에 데크 상판을 지지하는 지지대, 상판 간의 연결부분을 가리도록 데크 상판의 하측 수직방향으로 마감용 목재를 설치하여 마감하였으나, 목재 데크의 양측이 곡선을 이루도록 곡선 길로 설치되었을 경우 마감용 목재를 절단하여 곡선을 따라 여러개의 마감용 목재를 촘촘히 붙여 마감하여야 하는 번거로움이 있었다.For example, in the case of the wooden deck, the finishing timber is installed in the vertical direction of the lower side of the deck top so as to cover the connection between the top plate and the support for supporting the deck top at both sides of the deck top and the starting and ending points of the deck. If both sides of the wood deck were installed in a curved path to form a curve, there was a need to cut the finishing wood and attach several finishing woods closely along the curve to finish.
또한, 목재구조물의 설치 후 시간의 경과에 따라 기후, 온도, 하중, 외부충격 등의 외부요인에 의해 휘거나 뒤틀리는 문제점이 발생하였다.
In addition, there is a problem of bending or twisting due to external factors such as climate, temperature, load, external impact, etc. over time after installation of the wooden structure.
본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 구조물의 형상에 맞게 다양한 형상으로 가공이 가능하고, 시공이 용이하며, 휘거나 뒤틀리는 것을 방지하여 내구성이 우수한 보강부재가 구비된 합성목재의 가공방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, it can be processed into a variety of shapes according to the shape of the structure, easy to construction, prevents bending or warping composite with excellent durability reinforced member Its purpose is to provide a method for processing wood.
상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명에 의한 보강부재가 구비된 합성목재의 가공방법은 목분과 고분자수지를 혼합하는 원료혼합단계;Method for processing a synthetic wood with a reinforcing member according to the present invention for solving the above problems is a raw material mixing step of mixing wood powder and polymer resin;
상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 얻은 혼합원료를 내부에 길이방향을 따라 중공부가 형성되도록 압출하여 합성 목재를 성형하는 성형단계;A molding step of forming a synthetic wood by extruding the mixed raw material obtained through the raw material mixing step to form a hollow portion in a longitudinal direction therein;
상기 성형단계를 통해 얻은 합성 목재의 중공부에 금속재의 보강부재를 삽입하는 보강부재삽입단계;로 이루어진 합성목재의 가공방법에 있어서,In the processing method of synthetic wood consisting of; reinforcing member insertion step of inserting a reinforcing member of the metal material into the hollow portion of the synthetic wood obtained through the forming step,
상기 고분자수지는 폴리에틸렌이고, 보강부재는 아연도금된 철재 각관이며,The polymer resin is polyethylene, the reinforcing member is a galvanized iron tube,
상기 혼합원료는 목분과 폴리에틸렌을 1 : 0.3 ~ 1.4의 중량비율로 혼합되고,The mixed raw material is mixed wood powder and polyethylene in a weight ratio of 1: 0.3 ~ 1.4,
상기 보강부재삽입단계를 통해 얻은 합성 목재를 50℃ ~ 200℃의 온도에서 20분 ~ 150분 동안 가열하는 가열단계;와 상기 가열단계를 통해 얻은 가열된 합성 목재를 밴딩(bending)시킨 후 냉각 및 자연건조시키는 가공단계;를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.
A heating step of heating the synthetic wood obtained through the step of inserting the reinforcing member at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 20 minutes to 150 minutes; and cooling and bending the heated synthetic wood obtained through the heating step. Characterized in that it further comprises a; processing step to dry naturally.
삭제delete
본 발명에 의한 보강부재가 구비된 합성목재의 가공방법은 구조물의 형상에 맞게 다양한 형상으로 가공이 가능하고, 시공이 용이하며, 휘거나 뒤틀리는 것을 방지하여 내구성이 우수한 효과가 있다.
The processing method of the synthetic wood provided with the reinforcing member according to the present invention can be processed into various shapes according to the shape of the structure, the construction is easy, and there is an excellent effect of durability by preventing bending or warping.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 보강부재가 구비된 합성 목재의 가공방법을 나타낸 흐름도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 합성 목재의 중공부에 보강부재가 삽입되는 것을 보여주는 도면.
도 3은 도 1의 보강주개가 구비된 합성 목재의 가공방법에 의해 수득된 합성 목재의 일예를 나타내는 도면.1 is a flow chart showing a processing method of a synthetic wood with a reinforcing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing that the reinforcing member is inserted into the hollow portion of the synthetic wood according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an example of a synthetic wood obtained by the method for processing a synthetic wood with a reinforcement donor of FIG.
이하 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as having a conventional or dictionary meaning, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 도면 및 실시예에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the configuration shown in the drawings and the embodiments described herein are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 보강부재가 구비된 합성 목재의 가공방법을 나타낸 흐름도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 합성 목재의 중공부에 보강부재가 삽입되는 것을 보여주는 도면이며, 도 3은 도 1의 보강주개가 구비된 합성 목재의 가공방법에 의해 수득된 합성 목재의 일예를 나타내는 도면이다. 도 1 내지 도 3을 참고하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 따른 보강부재가 구비된 합성 목재를 가공하는 과정을 단계별로 설명하면 다음과 같다.
1 is a flow chart showing a processing method of a synthetic wood with a reinforcing member according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing that the reinforcing member is inserted into the hollow portion of the synthetic wood according to the invention, 3 is a view showing an example of the synthetic wood obtained by the processing method of the synthetic wood with a reinforcement donor of FIG. Referring to Figures 1 to 3 step by step description of the process of processing a synthetic wood with a reinforcing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. 원료혼합단계1. Raw material mixing step
목분과 고분자수지를 혼합하여 혼합원료를 얻는다.Wood powder and polymer resin are mixed to obtain a mixed raw material.
이때, 상기 고분자수지는 폴리에틸렌이 적용되며, 목분과 고분자수지의 혼합비율은 1 : 0.3 ~ 1.4의 중량비율로 혼합한다.At this time, the polymer resin is polyethylene, and the mixing ratio of wood powder and polymer resin is 1: 1: 0.3 ~ 1.4 by mixing in the weight ratio.
2. 성형단계2. Molding Step
상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 얻은 혼합원료를 압출하여 합성 목재(10)로 성형하되, 후술할 보강부재(20)를 합성 목재(10)의 내부에 삽입하여 구조물에 설치된 합성 목재(10)가 기후, 온도, 하중, 외부충격 등으로 인해 휘거나 뒤틀리는 것을 방지하도록 압출되어 성형되는 합성 목재(10)의 길이방향을 따라 다수개의 중공부(12)가 형성되도록 성형한다.Extrude the mixed raw materials obtained through the raw material mixing step to form a
3. 보강부재삽입단계3. Reinforcing member insertion step
상기 성형단계를 통해 성형된 합성 목재(10)의 중공부(12)에 보강부재(20)를 삽입한다.The reinforcing
상기 보강부재(20)는 철재 각관이 적용되며, 산화방지를 위하여 아연도금된 것을 사용함이 바람직하다.The reinforcing
4. 가열단계4. Heating step
상기 보강부재삽입단계를 통해 얻은 합성 목재(10)를 50℃ ~ 200℃의 온도에서 20분 ~ 150분 동안 가열한다.The
합성 목재(10)를 50℃ 미만의 온도에서 가열하면 고분자수지의 활성화가 원활하게 이루어지지 않고, 200℃를 초과하는 온도에서 가열하면 목분이 타버려 바람직하지 않다.When the
5. 가공단계5. Processing Step
상기 가열단계를 통해 얻은 가열된 합성 목재(10)를 강제로 밴딩(bending)시켜 원하는 형상으로 가공한 후 합성 목재(10)가 10℃ ~ 30℃의 온도가 되도록 냉각시키고, 자연건조시켜 완성한다.
The heated
이하, 구체적 일 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 구체적 일 실시예는 단지 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이므로, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되는 것으로 해석되지는 않는다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to one embodiment. Since a specific embodiment is merely for illustrating the present invention, the scope of the present invention is not to be construed as limited by these examples.
목분 100중량부를 기준으로 폴리에틸렌 65중량부를 투입하여 혼합한 다음 압출기에 투입하여 내부에 중공부(12)가 형성되도록 압출하여 합성 목재(10)를 성형한다.65 parts by weight of polyethylene based on 100 parts by weight of wood powder is mixed and then introduced into an extruder to extrude the
합성 목재(10)의 중공부(12)에 보강부재(20)인 아연도금된 철재 각관을 삽입한 후 150℃의 온도에서 100분 동안 가열한 다음 강제로 밴딩시켜 합성 목재(10)가 하나의 곡면을 이루도록 가공한 뒤 합성 목재(10)의 온도가 20℃가 되도록 냉각시킨 후 자연건조시켜 완성하였다.
After inserting the galvanized steel tube, the reinforcing
<도면의 주요부분에 관한 부호의 설명>
10 : 합성 목재 12 : 중공부
20 : 보강부재<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>
10
20: reinforcing member
Claims (3)
상기 상기 원료혼합단계를 통해 얻은 혼합원료를 내부에 길이방향을 따라 중공부가 형성되도록 압출하여 합성 목재를 성형하는 성형단계;
상기 성형단계를 통해 얻은 합성 목재의 중공부에 금속재의 보강부재를 삽입하는 보강부재삽입단계;로 이루어진 합성목재의 가공방법에 있어서,
상기 고분자수지는 폴리에틸렌이고, 보강부재는 아연도금된 철재 각관이며,
상기 혼합원료는 목분과 폴리에틸렌을 1 : 0.3 ~ 1.4의 중량비율로 혼합되고,
상기 보강부재삽입단계를 통해 얻은 합성 목재를 50℃ ~ 200℃의 온도에서 20분 ~ 150분 동안 가열하는 가열단계;와 상기 가열단계를 통해 얻은 가열된 합성 목재를 밴딩(bending)시킨 후 냉각 및 자연건조시키는 가공단계;를 더 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 보강부재가 구비된 합성 목재의 가공방법.Raw material mixing step of mixing wood flour and polymer resin;
A molding step of forming a synthetic wood by extruding the mixed raw material obtained through the raw material mixing step to form a hollow part in a longitudinal direction therein;
In the processing method of synthetic wood consisting of; reinforcing member insertion step of inserting a reinforcing member of the metal material into the hollow portion of the synthetic wood obtained through the forming step,
The polymer resin is polyethylene, the reinforcing member is a galvanized iron tube,
The mixed raw material is mixed wood powder and polyethylene in a weight ratio of 1: 0.3 ~ 1.4,
A heating step of heating the synthetic wood obtained through the step of inserting the reinforcing member at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 20 minutes to 150 minutes; and cooling and bending the heated synthetic wood obtained through the heating step. Natural drying processing step; processing method of synthetic wood with a reinforcing member, characterized in that further comprises.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100006289A KR100979765B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Processing method of synthetic wood with reinforcing member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100006289A KR100979765B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Processing method of synthetic wood with reinforcing member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR100979765B1 true KR100979765B1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
Family
ID=43009656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100006289A KR100979765B1 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Processing method of synthetic wood with reinforcing member |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100979765B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101028913B1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-04-11 | (주)동주산업 | Making method of synthetic wood |
KR101027706B1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-04-12 | 박준남 | Synthetic wood with reinforced strength and manufacturing thereof |
KR101060174B1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-08-29 | 윤진한 | Wood and method of manufacturing the same |
KR101175549B1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-21 | 하이원 케미칼(주) | Method for manufacturing composite wood weight-lighted and high-strengthed |
KR101782911B1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-09-28 | 주식회사 나무나라 | manufacture method of wood block and wood block |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20040027490A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-04-01 | 심만구 | Backstitched particle board |
KR200418267Y1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-06-12 | 안계진 | A Deck |
KR100769288B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2007-10-24 | 김태홍 | Door frame using metal and producing method thereof |
KR100932173B1 (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2009-12-16 | (주)경원소재 | Wood plastic composite compositions and profiles |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 KR KR1020100006289A patent/KR100979765B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100769288B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2007-10-24 | 김태홍 | Door frame using metal and producing method thereof |
KR20040027490A (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2004-04-01 | 심만구 | Backstitched particle board |
KR200418267Y1 (en) | 2006-01-16 | 2006-06-12 | 안계진 | A Deck |
KR100932173B1 (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2009-12-16 | (주)경원소재 | Wood plastic composite compositions and profiles |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101060174B1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-08-29 | 윤진한 | Wood and method of manufacturing the same |
KR101027706B1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-04-12 | 박준남 | Synthetic wood with reinforced strength and manufacturing thereof |
KR101028913B1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-04-11 | (주)동주산업 | Making method of synthetic wood |
KR101175549B1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-21 | 하이원 케미칼(주) | Method for manufacturing composite wood weight-lighted and high-strengthed |
KR101782911B1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-09-28 | 주식회사 나무나라 | manufacture method of wood block and wood block |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100979765B1 (en) | Processing method of synthetic wood with reinforcing member | |
RU2018138144A (en) | MODULAR PRESS FORM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PANEL FROM FIBER REINFORCED MATERIAL | |
US20150321792A1 (en) | Cargo support using wood polymer/plastic composite material | |
EP2414301A4 (en) | Cementitious articles, formulations, methods of making and uses | |
WO2017216809A3 (en) | A composites product; a pultrusion continuous method for manufacturing thereof | |
CN105421652A (en) | Composite heat-preserving wallboard | |
KR101008838B1 (en) | Wood Plastic Composite and Manufacturing Method therefor | |
KR100973161B1 (en) | Wood Plastic Composite and Manufacturing Method therefor | |
KR101549875B1 (en) | Artificial-wood having high-strength and low ratio of shrinking-swelling, and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR20100093199A (en) | Profile for wood plastic composite | |
KR101056965B1 (en) | Extruding product inserted pipe | |
KR101481524B1 (en) | Composite beam deck | |
KR101390650B1 (en) | Composite beam deck | |
US7875231B1 (en) | Method for producing fiber reinforced cement-based structural building materials | |
KR101670692B1 (en) | Korean pavilion pillar reinforced for rigidity | |
CN101722640A (en) | Preparation method of building template | |
Javadian et al. | Bamboo reinforcement—a sustainable alternative to steel | |
CN202706781U (en) | Composite energy-saving door frame or door leaf frame | |
CN101644378A (en) | Plug-in profile steel plastic wood sectional material | |
KR101704762B1 (en) | Formwork and manufacturing methods | |
CN202519969U (en) | Glass fiber reinforced foaming building formwork | |
CN209686853U (en) | It is a kind of to reinforce helping muscle resistance to compression uvioresistant fire prevention wrapping layer template | |
KR101834602B1 (en) | Mold for curing concrete and method for preparing the same | |
KR101060174B1 (en) | Wood and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR20120062401A (en) | Grating and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
A302 | Request for accelerated examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130827 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140827 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150826 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160629 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170925 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180927 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190827 Year of fee payment: 10 |