KR100966279B1 - Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion - Google Patents

Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100966279B1
KR100966279B1 KR20090133662A KR20090133662A KR100966279B1 KR 100966279 B1 KR100966279 B1 KR 100966279B1 KR 20090133662 A KR20090133662 A KR 20090133662A KR 20090133662 A KR20090133662 A KR 20090133662A KR 100966279 B1 KR100966279 B1 KR 100966279B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tank
liquid
solid
manure
anoxic
Prior art date
Application number
KR20090133662A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박병주
신용일
Original Assignee
주식회사 시노펙스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 시노펙스 filed Critical 주식회사 시노펙스
Priority to KR20090133662A priority Critical patent/KR100966279B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100966279B1 publication Critical patent/KR100966279B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for manufacturing functional compost and liquid fertilizer using livestock excrement is provided to dispose livestock excrement thrown out in the sea and to reduce disposal cost. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for manufacturing functional composition and liquid fertilizer using livestock comprises: a storage tank(10), a first solid/liquid separation tank(20) for separating solid of over 1mm and under 10mm; a flux control tank(30) for storing excrement liquid from the first solid/liquid separation tank; a high-speed liquid-fertilization tank(50) forming liquid fertilizer; a liquid fertilizer activation tank(60) for removing unnecessary odor and pathogen, and a composting tank(90) for composting the excrement.

Description

가축분료를 이용한 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 장치 {Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion}Functional compost and liquid fertilizer manufacturing apparatus using livestock feed {Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion}

본 발명은 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 현재 해양투기에 의존하고 있는 가축분뇨를 육상에서 처리하여 비료를 만들기 위한 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional compost and manure manufacturing system, and more particularly to a functional compost and manure manufacturing system for making manure by treating livestock manure that currently depends on ocean dumping on land.

양돈농가와 같은 축산 농가에서 발생하는 가축분뇨는 현재 대부분이 해양투기에 의존하여 처리하고 있는 실정이다.Livestock manure from livestock farms, such as hog farms, is currently being handled mostly by ocean dumping.

그런데 환경에 관한 규제가 증가하면서 2012년부터는 가축분뇨의 해양투기가 전면 금지됨으로 인해 육상에서 가축분뇨를 처리해야되는 실정이다. 가축분뇨는 고농도의 폐기물로서 이를 처리하여 방류하는 것도 쉽지 않은 일이다.However, due to increasing environmental regulations, since 2012, manure disposal of livestock manure has been banned, it is necessary to treat livestock manure on land. Livestock manure is a high concentration of waste, which is not easy to dispose of.

따라서 가축분뇨를 보다 자원화하기 위한 새로운 대안이 필요하다.Therefore, a new alternative is needed to make the livestock manure more resourceful.

본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 가축분뇨를 자원화하여 퇴비를 제조할 수 있는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been drawn to solve the above problems, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a functional compost and liquid manure production system that can be produced by composting livestock manure.

상술한 과제의 해결 수단으로서 본 발명은,The present invention as a means for solving the above problems,

처리가 필요한 가축분뇨를 임시 저장하기 위한 것으로서 교반장치를 포함하는 저장조;A storage tank for temporarily storing livestock manure which needs to be treated, including a stirring device;

상기 저장조로부터 이송된 가축분뇨의 이물질과 1mm이상 10mm 이하 고형분을 분리하는 제1고액분리조;A first solid-liquid separation tank for separating the foreign matter of the livestock manure from the storage tank and the solid content of 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less;

상기 제1고액분리조에 의해 입자가 큰 고형분이 제거된 가축분뇨인 분뇨액을 일시 저장하는 유량조정조;A flow rate adjusting tank for temporarily storing the manure liquid which is a livestock manure from which solid particles having large particles are removed by the first solid-liquid separation tank;

상기 유량조정조를 통과한 분뇨액을 혐기처리하는 무산소조;Anaerobic tank for anaerobic treatment of the manure liquid passing through the flow rate adjustment tank;

상기 무산소조를 통과한 분뇨액의 액체/기체 접촉면을 증가시켜 산소의 전달 및 혼합을 극대화한 상태로 호기처리하여 액체비료인 액비를 형성하기 위한 고속액비화조;A high-speed liquid quenching tank for increasing the liquid / gas contact surface of the manure liquid that has passed through the anaerobic tank to exhaling to maximize the delivery and mixing of oxygen to form a liquid fertilizer which is a liquid fertilizer;

상기 고속액비화조를 통과한 액비 내에 포함된 고형분을 고속분쇄기를 이용하여 입자의 크기를 20 내지 50 마이크로미터로 미분화시키며, UV를 조사하여 유기물 및 액비내의 단백질을 아미노산으로 전환시켜 아미노산 함량을 높이고, 불필요 한 병원균 및 냄새를 제거하는 액비활성화조;Solidifying the solids contained in the liquid ratio passed through the high-speed liquid quenching tank using a high-speed crusher to finely size the particles to 20 to 50 micrometers, to increase the amino acid content by converting the organic matter and proteins in the liquid fertilizer into amino acids by UV irradiation, Liquid inactivation tank to remove unnecessary pathogens and odors;

상기 액비활성화조를 통과한 액비를 6 내지 10시간 저장하며, 자연 침강에 의해 고액분리하여 고형분은 상기 무산소조로 반송하여 무산소조의 농도를 조정하고 액체성분은 따로 분리하는 제2고액분리조;A second solid-liquid separation tank for storing the liquid ratio passed through the liquid inactivation tank for 6 to 10 hours, separating solids by natural sedimentation, returning the solids to the anoxic tank to adjust the concentration of the anoxic tank, and separating the liquid components separately;

상기 제2고액분리조에서 분리된 액체성분을 호기성 조건에서 숙성시키는 액비 숙성조; 및,A liquid ratio aging tank for aging the liquid component separated in the second solid-liquid separation tank under aerobic conditions; And,

상기 제1고액분리조에서 분리된 고형분의 가축분뇨를 퇴비화하는 퇴비화조; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 제공한다.Composting tank for composting the livestock manure of the solid separated in the first solid-liquid separation tank; It provides a functional compost and liquid fertilizer manufacturing system comprising a.

한편 본 발명은, 상기 액비활성화조에 미생물을 살포하기 위한 미생물배양조로서, 일반적인 반응조의 형태에 배치식으로 원수를 주입하고 용존산소량 1～2 ppm, 25～30℃ 의 분위기에서 미생물을 배양하기 위한 활성균주 배양조를 더 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, the present invention, as a microbial culture tank for spraying microorganisms in the liquid inactivation tank, injecting raw water in a batch type in the form of a general reaction tank and for culturing microorganisms in an atmosphere of dissolved oxygen 1 ~ 2 ppm, 25 ~ 30 ℃ It may further comprise an active strain culture tank.

또한, 본 발명은, 상기 고속액비화조가 다단으로 분할되어 형성된 반응조로서 각 반응조에 산기관이 설치되어 산소를 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the present invention can provide a functional compost and liquid fertilization production system, characterized in that the high-speed liquid liquefaction tank is formed by dividing into multiple stages, the acid pipe is installed in each reaction tank to supply oxygen.

한편, 본 발명은 상기 제1고액분리조의 내부에 드럼 스크린을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 제공하기도 하고, 상기 제1고액분리조의 내부에 진동 스크린을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 제공하기도 한다.On the other hand, the present invention also provides a functional compost and liquid fertilizer production system characterized in that it comprises a drum screen in the interior of the first solid-liquid separation tank, characterized in that it comprises a vibration screen in the interior of the first solid-liquid separation tank. It also provides a functional compost and liquid fertilizer production system.

그리고, 상기 액비활성화조는 액비의 수율을 향상시키기 위해, 상기 무산소조로 유입되는 유량의 3배를 상기 액비활성화조에서 무산소조로 순환시키는 제1내부순환과, 무산소조로 유입되는 유량과 동일한 양을 액비활성화조에서 고속액비화조로 순환 시키는 제2내부순환을 포함할 수 있다.The liquid inactivation tank has a first internal circulation for circulating three times the flow rate flowing into the anoxic tank from the liquid inactivation tank to the anoxic tank in order to improve the yield of the liquid ratio, and a liquid inactivation amount equal to the flow rate flowing into the anoxic tank. The tank may include a second internal circulation that circulates from the tank to the high speed liquefaction tank.

본 발명에 의하면 가축분뇨를 육상에서 처리하도록 함으로써 해양투기 금지에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있고, 가축분뇨를 단순히 처리하여 방류하는 것이 아니라 가축분뇨를 자원화하여 비료를 생산함으로써 가축분뇨의 처리비용을 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 보다 효율적으로 자원을 활용할 수 있도록 하는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, by treating livestock manure on land, it can effectively respond to the prohibition of marine dumping, and can reduce the processing cost of livestock manure by producing fertilizers by simply refining the livestock manure instead of simply discharging the livestock manure. In addition, functional compost and liquor manufacturing systems can be provided that enable more efficient resource utilization.

이하에서는 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 하나의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명함으로써 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 제시하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail for the practice of the invention.

도 1은 본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 설명하기 위한 블럭도이다.1 is a block diagram illustrating a functional compost and liquid fertilizer manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 가축분뇨를 자원화하는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템으로서, 저장조(10), 제1고액분리조(20), 유량조정조(30), 무산소조(40), 고속액비화조(50), 액비활성화조(60), 제2고액분리조(70), 액비숙성조(80), 퇴비화조(90) 및 활성화균주 배양조(100)로 구성된다.The present invention is a functional compost and liquid fertilizer production system for the recycling of livestock manure, storage tank 10, the first solid-liquid separation tank 20, the flow adjustment tank 30, anoxic tank 40, high-speed liquid ignition tank 50, liquid inactivation The tank 60, the second solid-liquid separation tank 70, the liquid maturation tank 80, the composting tank 90 and the activated strain culture tank (100).

상기 저장조(10)는 양돈농가 등으로부터 수거되어 처리를 하고자 하는 가축 분뇨를 일정기간 저장하는 구성이다. 상기 저장조(10)에는 교반장치를 마련하여 수거된 가축분뇨의 농도를 균일하게 하여 퇴비와 액비의 생산공정을 안정적으로 운영할 수 있도록 한다.The storage tank 10 is configured to store livestock manure to be collected from a pig farm or the like for a predetermined time. The storage tank 10 is provided with a stirring device to uniformly maintain the concentration of the collected livestock manure to ensure stable operation of the production process of compost and liquid manure.

상기 제1고액분리조(20)는 상기 저장조(10)에 유입된 가축분뇨를 드럼스크린이나 진동스크린을 이용하여 고액분리하기 위한 구성으로서, 가축분뇨에 포함된 사료나 돼지털, 톱밥 등의 이물질과 같은 1mm 이상의 입자가 큰 고형분을 분리한다. 상기 드럼스크린이나 진동스크린은 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 평균 정도의 지식일 지닌 자라면 더 이상의 상세한 설명 없이도 충분히 이해할 수 있는 구성이므로 더 이상의 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.The first solid-liquid separation tank 20 is a component for solid-liquid separation of livestock manure introduced into the storage tank 10 using a drum screen or a vibration screen, foreign matter such as feed, pig hair, sawdust, etc. contained in the livestock manure Particles larger than 1mm, such as to separate large solids. The drum screen or the vibration screen is a structure that can be fully understood without any further description by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, further description will be omitted.

상기 제1고액분리조(20)에서 분리된 이물질이나 입자가 큰 고형물은 상기 퇴비화조(90)에서 제조되는 분말퇴비의 원료로 사용되며, 상기 이물질과 입자가 큰 고형물에 톱밥과 호기성 미생물 등을 살포하여 분말 퇴비를 제조하게 된다.The foreign matter or the solid particles separated in the first solid-liquid separation tank 20 is used as a raw material of the powder compost produced in the composting tank 90, the sawdust and aerobic microorganisms, etc. Spraying produces powder compost.

상기 유량조정조(30)는 상기 제1고액분리조(20)에 의해 이물질과 입자가 큰 고형분이 제거된 가축분뇨인 분뇨액을 일시저장하는 저장조로서, 교반장치를 마련하여 분뇨액의 농도가 균일하게 유지되도록 하며, 유량조정조(30) 다음에 이어지는 공정의 구성이 일시적으로 장애를 일으키거나 생물학적 트러블로 인한 유입 부하의 조정이 필요할 때 완충조로서의 역할을 하게 된다.The flow rate adjusting tank 30 is a storage tank for temporarily storing the manure liquid, which is the livestock manure, from which the foreign matter and the solids having large particles are removed by the first solid-liquid separation tank 20, and providing a stirring device so that the concentration of the manure liquid is uniform. The flow control tank 30 serves as a buffer tank when the configuration of the process following the flow regulating tank 30 temporarily interrupts or requires adjustment of the inflow load due to biological trouble.

상기 무산소조(40)는 분뇨액을 혐기처리하는 공정으로서, 분뇨액에 포함되어 있는 고농도의 질소성분을 혐기성 미생물을 이용하여 무산소 조건에서 제거하는 것으로서, 질산성 산소를 탈질반응시켜 질소가스 등으로 환원 제거하는 반응조이다.The anoxic tank 40 is an anaerobic treatment of manure liquor, which removes a high concentration of nitrogen contained in the manure liquor under anaerobic conditions using anaerobic microorganisms. It is a reactor to remove.

상기 무산소조(40)에서 질소화합물을 생물학적으로 처리함으로써 악취의 원인중 하나인 질산화합물을 제거함으로써 악취의 발생을 줄일 수 있고, 저농도의 액비를 생산함으로써 액비의 살포시에 발생할 수 있는 토양의 2차 오염을 미연에 방지할 수 있다.By biologically treating nitrogen compounds in the anoxic tank 40, the generation of odors can be reduced by removing nitrate compounds, which are one of the causes of odors, and the secondary pollution of soil that can occur during the application of liquid fertilizers by producing a low concentration of liquid fertilizers. Can be prevented in advance.

상기 고속액비화조(50)는 고농도의 유기물을 단시간에 분해할 수 있도록 인위적으로 산소공급을 증가시킨 반응조로서 분뇨액의 액체/기체 접촉면적을 증가시켜 산소의 전달 및 혼합을 극대화한 반응조이다.이 때, 반응조는 다단으로 분할되어 형성된 반응조로서 각 반응조에 최대한의 산기관을 설치하여 산소공급량을 최대화 한다.The high speed liquid liquefaction tank 50 is a reaction tank that artificially increases the oxygen supply to decompose high concentrations of organic matter in a short time, and maximizes the transfer and mixing of oxygen by increasing the liquid / gas contact area of the manure. At this time, the reaction tank is formed by dividing the reactor into multiple stages to maximize the oxygen supply by installing the maximum acid pipe in each reactor.

고속액비화조(50)는 본 발명의 가장 핵심적인 구성 중의 하나인데, 종래의 액체 비료 제조 공정에서는 고농도의 유기물을 호기성 조건에서 분해하기 위하여 장기폭기법에 의하는 경우가 많았다. 그러나 장기폭기법은 장기간 분뇨액을 저류하고 있어야 하므로 넓은 부지가 필요하고, 그에 따라 초기 설비투자비가 많이 발생하는 문제점이 있었으나, 본 발명의 구성요소 중 하나인 고속액비화조(50)는 인위적으로 산소유입을 증가시킴으로써 유기물의 분해에 소요되는 시간을 단축함으로써 초기투자비를 줄일 수 있고, 제조공정이 단순해지는 효과를 발생시키는 구성이다.The high-speed liquid quenching tank 50 is one of the most essential configurations of the present invention. In the conventional liquid fertilizer manufacturing process, a long-term aeration method is often used to decompose high concentrations of organic matter under aerobic conditions. However, the long-term aeration method requires a large site because the long-term manure liquid must be stored, and there is a problem that a lot of initial equipment investment costs occur, but the high-speed liquid ignition tank 50, one of the components of the present invention artificially oxygen By increasing the inflow, it is possible to reduce the initial investment cost by shortening the time required for decomposition of organic matter, and to produce an effect of simplifying the manufacturing process.

상기 고속액비화조(50)에서 액체비료인 액비가 형성된다.In the high speed liquid liquefaction tank 50, a liquid fertilizer, which is a liquid fertilizer, is formed.

상기 액비활성화조(60)는 상기 고속액비화조(50)에서 제조된 액비에 포함된 고형물을 분쇄하고, 액비 제조에 필요한 미생물을 살포하며, UV를 조사하여 액비 내의 아미노산 함량을 높이기 위한 반응조로서, 상기 고속액비화조에서 제조된 액 비에 포함된 고형물을 고속분쇄기를 이용하여 입자의 크기를 50 마이크로 미터 이하로 미분화시켜 단백질 이용미생물의 활성화를 극대화 시키고, 또한 UV 광을 조사하여 유기물 및 세포내의 단백질을 아미노산으로 전환시킴과 동시에 불필요한 병원균 및 냄새를 제거한다.The liquid inactivation tank 60 is a reaction tank for pulverizing the solids contained in the liquid fertilizer prepared in the high-speed liquid liquefaction tank 50, spraying the microorganisms necessary for the production of liquid fertilizer, UV irradiation to increase the amino acid content in the liquid fertilizer , Solids contained in the liquid ratio prepared in the high-speed liquid liquefaction tank using a high-speed grinder to reduce the size of the particles to 50 micro Micronized below the meter to maximize the activation of protein-using microorganisms, and also by irradiating UV light to organic matter and It converts proteins in cells into amino acids and removes unnecessary pathogens and odors.

상기 미생물은 활성화균주 배양조(100)에서 배양하여 안정적인 미생물의 공급이 이루어질 수 있도록 한다. 활성화균주 배양조는 일반적인 반응조의 형태에 배치식으로 원수를 주입하고 용존산소량 1～2 ppm, 25～30℃로 미생물의 활성이 가장 좋은 조건을 유지하여 단백질 이용 미생물을 배양한다. 이 때 배양되는 미생물은 상기 활성화균주 배양조의 상기 환경에서 생존하는 우수종자로서 여러 형태의 미생물이 포함 될 수 있다.The microorganism is cultured in the activated strain culture tank 100 to ensure a stable supply of microorganisms. The activated strain culture tank is injecting raw water in the form of a general reaction tank and culturing protein using microorganisms by maintaining the best conditions of microbial activity at dissolved oxygen amount of 1 ~ 2 ppm and 25 ~ 30 ℃. In this case, the microorganism to be cultured may include various types of microorganisms as excellent seeds that survive in the environment of the activated strain culture tank.

이때, 액비의 수율을 향상시키기 위해서는 도면상에 실선으로 표시된 바와 같이 액비를 내부순환시키는 것이 좋은데, 유량조정펌프를 통해 무산소조로 유입되는 유량의 3배를 액비활성화조(60)에서 무산소조(40)로 반송 및 순환시키는 제1내부순환과, 유량조정조에서 무산소조로 유입되는 유량과 동일한 양을 액비활성화조(60)에서 고속액비화조(50)로 반송 및 순환시키는 제2내부순환을 해주는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 제1내부순환과 제2내부순환은 24시간 동안 균일한 양으로 반송 및 순환하게 된다.At this time, in order to improve the yield of the liquid ratio, it is good to internally circulate the liquid ratio as indicated by the solid line on the drawing, the anoxic tank 40 in the liquid inactivation tank 60 three times the flow rate flowing into the anoxic tank through the flow adjustment pump. It is preferable to provide a first internal circulation for conveying and circulating the furnace and a second internal circulation for conveying and circulating the same amount as the flow rate flowing from the flow adjusting tank into the anoxic tank from the liquid inactivation tank 60 to the high speed liquid quenching tank 50. . The first internal circulation and the second internal circulation are conveyed and circulated in a uniform amount for 24 hours.

상기 제2고액분리조(70)는 상기 액비활성화조(60)를 거쳐 활성화된 액비를 일정기간 저장하는데, 상기 제2고액분리조(70) 내에서 일정기간 동안, 바람직하게는 6~10 시간, 더욱 바람직하게는 8시간 저장되어 자연 침강에 의해 바닥에 가라앉 은 슬러지를 수거하여 상기 무산소조(40)로 반송하여 무산소조(40)의 미생물의 농도를 조정하고 생물학적 체류시간을 증가시켜 액비 제조효율을 키운다. 이를 외부순환이라 하는데 도면상에 점선으로 표시되어 있다.The second solid-liquid separation tank 70 stores the liquid ratio activated through the liquid inactivation tank 60 for a predetermined period of time, preferably for 6 to 10 hours in the second solid-liquid separation tank 70. , More preferably, stored for 8 hours to collect the sludge sinking to the bottom by natural sedimentation and return to the anoxic tank 40 to adjust the concentration of microorganisms in the anoxic tank 40 and increase the biological residence time to increase the liquid ratio production efficiency Grow. This is called an external circulation and is indicated by a dotted line in the drawing.

상기 액비숙성조(80)는 상기 제2고액분리조(70) 내에서 자연 침강한 고형물이 제거된 액비를 호기성 조건에서 숙성하는 반응조로서, 액비숙성조(80)를 통과하면 비로소 액비가 완성된다.The liquid aging tank 80 is a reaction tank that matures the liquid fermentation of the solid precipitated in the second solid-liquid separation tank 70 under aerobic conditions, and finally passes through the liquid aging tank 80 to complete the liquid rain. .

상기에서 본 발명의 바람직한 하나의 실시예에 대하여 설명함으로 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 내용을 제시하였으나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 설명된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 어긋나지 않는 범위 안에서 다양한 형태의 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템으로 구체화될 수 있다.While the above has described specific embodiments for carrying out the present invention by describing one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and does not contradict the technical idea of the present invention. It can be embodied in various forms of functional compost and liquid manure production systems.

도 1은 본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조 시스템을 설명하기 위한 블럭도.1 is a block diagram illustrating a functional compost and liquid fertilizer manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 기호의 설명 **** Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

10 : 저장조 20 : 제1고액분리조10: storage tank 20: first solid-liquid separation tank

30 : 유량조정조 40 : 무산소조30: flow rate adjusting tank 40: anoxic tank

50 : 고속액비화조 60 : 액비활성화조50: high speed liquid activator 60: liquid activator

70 : 제2고액분리조 80 : 액비 숙성조70: second solid-liquid separation tank 80: liquid fermentation tank

90 : 퇴비화조 100 : 활성균주 배양조90: compost tank 100: active strain culture tank

Claims (8)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 처리가 필요한 가축분뇨를 임시 저장하기 위한 것으로서 교반장치를 포함하는 저장조;A storage tank for temporarily storing livestock manure which needs to be treated, including a stirring device; 상기 저장조로부터 이송된 가축분뇨의 이물질과 1mm이상 10mm 이하 고형분을 분리하는 제1고액분리조;A first solid-liquid separation tank for separating the foreign matter of the livestock manure from the storage tank and the solid content of 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less; 상기 제1고액분리조에 의해 입자가 큰 고형분이 제거된 가축분뇨인 분뇨액을 일시 저장하는 유량조정조;A flow rate adjusting tank for temporarily storing the manure liquid which is a livestock manure from which solid particles having large particles are removed by the first solid-liquid separation tank; 상기 유량조정조를 통과한 분뇨액을 혐기처리하는 무산소조;Anaerobic tank for anaerobic treatment of the manure liquid passing through the flow rate adjustment tank; 상기 무산소조를 통과한 분뇨액의 액체/기체 접촉면을 증가시켜 산소의 전달 및 혼합을 극대화한 상태로 호기처리하여 액체비료인 액비를 형성하기 위해, 다단으로 분할되어 형성되어 있으며 각 분할된 반응조에 산기관을 설치하여 산소공급량을 최대화시키는 고속액비화조;In order to increase the liquid / gas contact surface of the manure liquid that has passed through the anoxic tank to maximize the delivery and mixing of oxygen, it is divided into multiple stages to form a liquid fertilizer, which is a liquid fertilizer. High speed liquid ignition tank to install the engine to maximize the oxygen supply; 상기 고속액비화조를 통과한 액비 내에 포함된 고형분을 고속분쇄기를 이용하여 입자의 크기를 20 내지 50 마이크로미터로 미분화시켜 단백질 이용미생물의 활성화를 극대화하고, 단백질 이용 미생물을 살포한 후 UV를 조사하여 유기물 및 액비내의 단백질을 아미노산으로 전환시켜 아미노산 함량을 높이고, 불필요한 병원균 및 냄새를 제거함과 동시에, 액비의 수율을 향상시키기 위해, 상기 무산소조로 유입되는 유량의 3배를 액비활성화조에서 상기 무산소조로 순환시키는 제1내부순환과, 무산소조로 유입되는 유량과 동일한 양을 액비활성화조에서 상기 고속액비화조로 순환시키는 제2내부순환을 하는 액비활성화조;The solids contained in the liquid ratio passed through the high speed liquid quenching tank are micronized to 20 to 50 micrometers in size by using a high speed mill to maximize the activation of protein using microorganisms, and irradiating UV after spraying protein using microorganisms. In order to increase the amino acid content, remove unnecessary pathogens and odors by converting proteins in organic matter and liquid fertilizer into amino acids, and improve the yield of liquid fertilizer, three times the flow rate flowing into the anoxic tank from the liquid inactivation tank to the anoxic tank A liquid inactivation tank configured to perform a first internal circulation and a second internal circulation circulating from the liquid inactivation tank to the high speed liquid inactivation tank by an amount equal to the flow rate flowing into the anoxic tank; 상기 액비활성화조를 통과한 액비를 6 내지 10시간 저장하며, 자연 침강에 의해 고액분리하여 고형분은 상기 무산소조로 반송하여 무산소조의 농도를 조정하고 액체성분은 따로 분리하는 제2고액분리조;A second solid-liquid separation tank for storing the liquid ratio passed through the liquid inactivation tank for 6 to 10 hours, separating solids by natural sedimentation, returning the solids to the anoxic tank to adjust the concentration of the anoxic tank, and separating the liquid components separately; 상기 제2고액분리조에서 분리된 액체성분을 호기성 조건에서 숙성시키는 액비 숙성조; 및,A liquid ratio aging tank for aging the liquid component separated in the second solid-liquid separation tank under aerobic conditions; And, 상기 제1고액분리조에서 분리된 고형분의 가축분뇨를 퇴비화하는 퇴비화조; 를 포함하는 기능성 퇴비 및 액비 제조장치.Composting tank for composting the livestock manure of the solid separated in the first solid-liquid separation tank; Functional compost and liquor manufacturing apparatus comprising a. 제6항에 의한 제조장치에 의해 제조된 퇴비.Compost produced by the manufacturing apparatus according to claim 6. 제6항에 의한 제조장치에 의해 제조된 액비.The liquid ratio manufactured by the manufacturing apparatus of Claim 6.
KR20090133662A 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion KR100966279B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20090133662A KR100966279B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20090133662A KR100966279B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR100966279B1 true KR100966279B1 (en) 2010-06-28

Family

ID=42370481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR20090133662A KR100966279B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2009-12-30 Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100966279B1 (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101057822B1 (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-08-19 김선용 Organic liquid fertilizer manufacturing method of animal night soil
KR101087186B1 (en) 2011-03-10 2011-11-25 박래훈 A circulation type treatment apparatus of cattle shed excretion for using an organic material fermentation
KR101107184B1 (en) 2011-07-25 2012-01-25 황재춘 Recycling system for livestock excretions
KR101365468B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-02-25 한솔크린텍주식회사 Solid and Liquid Fermenting Apparatus
KR101442731B1 (en) 2012-12-31 2014-09-23 디에이치엠(주) Anaerobic fermentation of the feature-specific customized liquid device manufactur and manufactur method
KR101453530B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2014-10-22 김호신 Bubble removal device that supplies microorganisms naturally
KR101543275B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-08-11 김원중 A manufacturing system of A high quality liquid fertilizer using feces and urine
KR20180028262A (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-16 주식회사 워터앤에너지 Manufacturing System for High Quality Liquid Fertilizer with High Nitrate Nitrogen, No Ammonia Nitrogen and No Suspended Solids
KR101853319B1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-04-30 (주)지티앤 Manufacturing apparatus for liquid fertilizer deodorant of wastewater
KR101942035B1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-01-24 임봉환 An apparatus that circulates livestock by making high-speed fermentation of livestock manure in its natural state
KR20220106316A (en) 2021-01-22 2022-07-29 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Functional compost comprising spent coffee ground extract and method for preparing thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004105872A (en) 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Method of treating waste water
KR20060019421A (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-03 박정재 Disposal systems of excretion
KR100825639B1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-04-25 장창순 The preparation method of liquid fertilizer containing the amino acid from the high concentration organic wastewater as raw materials
KR20090049671A (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-19 주식회사 에코바이론 Developing resources to excretions in livestock farming and an apparatus for purifying them thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004105872A (en) 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd Method of treating waste water
KR20060019421A (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-03 박정재 Disposal systems of excretion
KR100825639B1 (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-04-25 장창순 The preparation method of liquid fertilizer containing the amino acid from the high concentration organic wastewater as raw materials
KR20090049671A (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-19 주식회사 에코바이론 Developing resources to excretions in livestock farming and an apparatus for purifying them thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101057822B1 (en) * 2011-02-23 2011-08-19 김선용 Organic liquid fertilizer manufacturing method of animal night soil
KR101087186B1 (en) 2011-03-10 2011-11-25 박래훈 A circulation type treatment apparatus of cattle shed excretion for using an organic material fermentation
KR101107184B1 (en) 2011-07-25 2012-01-25 황재춘 Recycling system for livestock excretions
KR101365468B1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-02-25 한솔크린텍주식회사 Solid and Liquid Fermenting Apparatus
KR101442731B1 (en) 2012-12-31 2014-09-23 디에이치엠(주) Anaerobic fermentation of the feature-specific customized liquid device manufactur and manufactur method
KR101453530B1 (en) 2013-05-28 2014-10-22 김호신 Bubble removal device that supplies microorganisms naturally
KR101543275B1 (en) 2014-02-27 2015-08-11 김원중 A manufacturing system of A high quality liquid fertilizer using feces and urine
KR20180028262A (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-03-16 주식회사 워터앤에너지 Manufacturing System for High Quality Liquid Fertilizer with High Nitrate Nitrogen, No Ammonia Nitrogen and No Suspended Solids
KR102000526B1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-07-18 주식회사 더블유앤이 Manufacturing System for High Quality Liquid Fertilizer with High Nitrate Nitrogen, No Ammonia Nitrogen and No Suspended Solids
KR101853319B1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2018-04-30 (주)지티앤 Manufacturing apparatus for liquid fertilizer deodorant of wastewater
KR101942035B1 (en) 2018-02-28 2019-01-24 임봉환 An apparatus that circulates livestock by making high-speed fermentation of livestock manure in its natural state
KR20220106316A (en) 2021-01-22 2022-07-29 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Functional compost comprising spent coffee ground extract and method for preparing thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100966279B1 (en) Manufacture system of compost and liquid fertilizer from livestock excretion
CN106242162A (en) The dirt of livestock and poultry farms in scale excrement and the recycling treatment process of waste water
CN102173507A (en) Method for comprehensively recycling fecal sewage of large-scale livestock and poultry farms and farmland crop straws
JP2015167912A (en) Livestock excreta treating system
CN106396112A (en) Composite system used for purifying high ammonia nitrogen pig breeding biogas slurry via algae-bacterium symbiosis/ecological floating bed combined technology
CN109455883A (en) Livestock breeding wastewater processing method and system
KR101565503B1 (en) Method for Liquid Fertilizer of livestock excretions using the Selective aeration
KR20140004989A (en) Hybrid thermophilic anaerobic digestion process for the combined treatment of food-waste and pig-manure.
KR20060111419A (en) Method and apparatus for recycling of organic wastes and wastes
JP4864339B2 (en) Organic waste processing apparatus and processing method
KR100778543B1 (en) Recycling method of organic livestock excretion and apparatus thereof
CN105152473A (en) Culture waste water energy self circulation disposal system and method thereof
CN101898841A (en) Composite nutrient recycling and methane purifying system matched with animal waste anaerobic fermentation
CN107399891B (en) Livestock and poultry manure recycling process and method
US11767248B2 (en) Process and apparatus for the treatment of organic feedstock
KR101730932B1 (en) The processing system for making liquid state fertilizer of domestic animals having organic oxidation tank and processing method thereof
KR20020095487A (en) Recycling system and operation methods of using anaerobic digester and aerobic composting system all at once on organic concentrated swine slurry
CN209307173U (en) Livestock breeding wastewater processing system
KR100433647B1 (en) Method of producing liquid fertilizer suitable for the use
CN112759430A (en) Method for treating and comprehensively utilizing pig raising wastes
CN113149358A (en) Livestock and poultry breeding biogas slurry treatment and resource utilization method
KR100725968B1 (en) High efficiency liquid fertilizer producing system
TWM603024U (en) Livestock waste recycling and treatment system
RU2413408C1 (en) Method of methane fermentation of manure drains
CN216614355U (en) Small-sized treatment equipment for poultry and livestock manure liquid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
A302 Request for accelerated examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130618

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140725

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160328

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180329

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190325

Year of fee payment: 10