KR100956584B1 - Water treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A water treatment device is provided to easily control collision energy and emission of far infrared rays through adjustment of sintering intensity and component mixing ratio of an energy ball, and to easily install and manage a pipe facility. CONSTITUTION: A water treatment device includes the following: a housing(110) installed between pipes(101) receiving processing water for water treatment; a plurality of ball receptors(120) installed inside the housing; a plurality of energy balls(130) filled in the ball receptor; a venturi pipe(140) forming high speed liquid to accelerate collision of the energy balls; a magnetization unit(150) magnetizing the processing water passing through the ventiri pipe; a cap(111) used for connecting pipes; and a perforate pipe(121) installed on the bottom and the top of the ball receptor.

Description

Water treatment unit {WATER TREATMENT}

The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus, and more particularly, it is easy to install and manage the plumbing facilities, and it is possible to make a customized production having an activation ability and a self-cleaning ability according to the conditions of the treated water components, treatment capacity, and water quality. It relates to a water treatment device.

In modern times, the rapid increase of industrial society and the improvement of living standards, the use of water rapidly increases, but as the amount of water increases, more wastewater and wastewater are generated. As it emerges, attention is being focused on solving environmental problems through the complete purification of wastewater and sewage.

Conventional water treatment apparatuses for treating such wastewater and wastewater are known, such as biological water treatment apparatus using microorganisms and water treatment apparatus through physical and chemical treatment such as filtration, flocculation, precipitation or adsorption.

However, the above techniques are known to be able to remove nitrogen or phosphorus to some extent, but hardly decomposable pollutants, for example, the removal of volatile organic compounds (Volatile Organic Compounds) used in most industries, such as complete microorganisms Removal was difficult.

In addition, in a general water treatment plant, disinfection using chlorine is generally performed, but such chlorine disinfection is known to generate carcinogenic by-products, and in particular, the removal efficiency of volatile organic compounds emitted from various industries is insufficient.

In addition, sterilization methods using photocatalyst, ultraviolet (UV), ozone, etc. during sterilization are mostly a structure in which the treated water (waste water or water and sewage) is simply passed through a structure such as a tank into which the photocatalyst, ultraviolet light, or ozone is injected. The efficiency was very low.

On the other hand, most of the water treatment devices known so far usually have to be more than a certain scale construction, which requires a significant cost for the construction or operation (maintenance) of the facility.

In addition, even if such biological or physical and chemical water treatment devices are used, the corrosion and scale of the water supply system caused by various reasons such as pH, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, dissolved salts, iron oxide, temperature, flow rate, In addition, it was difficult to prevent corrosion by exhaust gas.

Therefore, the thermal efficiency of various water treatment apparatuses is lowered due to the corrosion or scale disturbances, and the smooth flow in the treatment apparatus is interrupted, which causes the rupture of equipment and the life of the equipment, and finally, in order to prevent such obstacles, The company was forced to introduce separate treatment technologies such as pure water production equipment, hardness components suppressors, and mechanical and chemical customs.

In addition, methods such as heavy water facilities, hard water softening devices, and ion dispersants, which remove the hardness component in the water, that is, the cation metal component, require back washing of the ion exchange resin in the process of removing the hardness component in the water. The methods of cleaning the already formed scale by chemical and mechanical methods are again caused by the oxidation of the water treatment device generated by using chemical cleansing agents (hydrochloric acid, phosphate) and a separate neutralization treatment for treating the same. There was a problem of generating wastewater.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment apparatus which is easy to install and manage for a plumbing facility, and which can be customized by having an activation ability and a self-cleaning capability suitable for conditions, such as treated water components, treatment capacity, and water quality.

Another object of the present invention is to purify waste water and sewage water, to generate carcinogenic by-products to generate secondary pollution, and to generate ultraviolet rays and anions, and to generate general contaminants such as nitrogen and phosphorus and various heavy metals. It is to provide a water treatment apparatus capable of efficiently removing not only components but also hardly degradable contaminants such as volatile organic compounds.

Still another object of the present invention is to apply to any size of the water treatment apparatus, such as most water treatment apparatuses do not need to be more than a certain scale, the extra cost to the construction or operation (maintenance) of the equipment This eliminates the need for an economical and wide range of water treatment devices.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a variety of materials such as a water supply system or exhaust gas without generating secondary pollutants without introducing a separate treatment technology or device such as a pure water manufacturing device, a hardness component suppressor, a mechanical and chemical customs device, etc. It is to provide a water treatment apparatus that can prevent corrosion, scale disturbance, etc. occurring in a water treatment obstacle due to a cause, and extend thermal efficiency and facility life.

Water treatment apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a housing which is installed in the middle of the pipe to which the treatment water for water treatment is supplied; A plurality of ball receivers that are independently installed at predetermined intervals within the housing; A plurality of energy balls filled in each of the ball receptors in a free flow state; A venturi tube installed between the ball receptors to form a high velocity fluid for accelerating the impact of the energy ball; And magnetization means installed at a minimum diameter portion of the outer diameter of the venturi tube to magnetize the treated water therein.

Here, the housing is characterized in that the inlet and the outlet of the cone-shaped cap for connecting the pipe and the coupling respectively.

And, the ball acceptor may be so that the perforated network is installed in the upper and lower ends, respectively.

In addition, the ball receptor is characterized in that the energy ball is filled with 30 to 70% of the volume of the ball receptor.

In addition, the ball acceptor is such that 70% of the energy ball relative to the volume is accommodated in the ball receptor on the inlet side of the housing in which the treated water is input, and 30% of the energy ball is accommodated in the ball receptor on the outlet side through which the treated water is discharged. It is characterized by.

In addition, the venturi tube may form a narrowing tube portion that narrows the conduit, and may form a cone-shaped expansion tube contacting the ball receptor at each of the upper and lower ends of the narrowing tube portion.

In addition, the venturi tube may be configured as a magnetization means.

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The water treatment apparatus of the present invention according to the above configuration is easy to install and manage the piping equipment, and can easily adjust the amount of far-infrared radiation and collision energy through the adjustment of the composition ratio and the plastic strength of the energy ball, and also, By adjusting the diameter and length of the venturi tube, it is possible to control the flow rate and hydraulic pressure of the treated water to impinge the energy ball, so that the customized ability having the activation ability and the self-cleaning ability according to the conditions of the treated water components, treatment capacity, water quality, etc. It is possible to produce a water treatment device.

The water treatment apparatus of the present invention emits infrared rays from energy balls to atomize water molecules, and also releases negative ions, and thus, generates various carcinogenic by-products in the purification of wastewater and sewage water. Ultraviolet rays, anions, and the like can be generated to efficiently remove not only general contaminants such as nitrogen and phosphorus components and various heavy metal components, but also hardly decomposable contaminants such as volatile organic compounds. .

In addition, the energy ball of the water treatment apparatus of the present invention can be molded in various sizes according to the application environment, it can be applied to any size of the water treatment apparatus, the installation or operation (maintenance) of the equipment does not require additional costs It is not economical.

In addition, the water treatment apparatus of the present invention, without introducing a separate treatment technology or apparatus, without generating secondary pollutants, corrosion and scale obstacles generated in the water treatment facilities due to various causes such as water supply system or exhaust gas Etc., it is possible to extend the thermal efficiency and equipment life.

In addition, the water treatment apparatus of the present invention is semi-permanent because the scale is not deposited on the surface of the pipe or rust is generated, thereby eliminating the need for replacement and repair of piping equipment, thereby reducing the cost required for maintenance. Has

The energy ball for water treatment according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a water treatment apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the main portion of the structure of the water treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Water treatment apparatus 100 according to the present invention as shown in the drawing is independent of the housing 110 is installed in the middle of the pipe 101 is supplied with the treatment water for water treatment, spaced predetermined intervals inside the housing 110 A plurality of ball receptors 120 to be installed, and a plurality of energy balls 130 filled in a free state in each of the ball receptors 120, and installed between the ball receptors 120 and the energy ball ( Venturi tube 140 to form a high-speed fluid for accelerating the collision of 130, and the magnetization means 150 is installed in the minimum diameter portion of the outer diameter of the venturi tube 140 to magnetize the treated water passing through the interior. It is becoming.

First, the structure of the housing 110 will be described in more detail as follows. The housing 110 is made of a cylindrical tubular body, and forms an inlet through which treated water is supplied in one direction coupled to the pipe 101, and an outlet through which the treated water is discharged in an opposite direction.

At this time, the inlet and outlet side of the housing 110, the cone-shaped cap 111 for connecting the pipe 101 and the pipe is coupled, respectively.

The cap 111 has a wider side coupled to the housing 110 and a narrower side coupled to the pipe 101. The cap 111 is flanged 113 using bolts on both sides of the housing 110 and the pipe 101. ) To be combined. This has the convenience that can be easily installed by coupling the flange 113 of the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention to an existing water treatment facility.

Next, the structure of the ball receptor 120 will be described. The ball receiver 120 is to be installed in the housing 110, a plurality of, is made as a cylindrical tube having an outer diameter that matches the inner diameter of the housing 110, a plurality of energy balls 130 therein Is being accommodated, the perforated network 121 having a myriad of holes in order to prevent the energy ball 130 is separated from each other is made of a structure coupled to the top and bottom.

At this time, between the ball receptor 120 and the perforated network 121 to manage the dimensional tolerances so as not to open the gap between the housing 110 in order to stack them, or a method of manufacturing integrally by joining by welding or the like method is used Can be.

Next, the energy ball 130 will be described. The energy ball 130 is produced by mixing the electrons and far-infrared radiation active materials are fired in a spherical shape, by flowing and collided by the treated water penetrating the ball receptor 120, a large amount of kinetic energy Will be generated.

In this case, the energy ball 130 ionizes the treated water passing through the inside of the housing 110 by the emitted electrons, while making the water molecules smaller by the far infrared rays, so as to have an activation function of the treated water.

Referring to the preferred mixing ratio of the energy ball 130 as described above, i) 5-10 wt% pegmatite, 5-10 wt% ocher, 5-10 wt% oyster shell, 10-15 wt aluminum oxide %, 45-60 wt% of minerals including 10-15 wt% of silicon oxide, 10-15 wt% of zirconium oxide, 10-15 wt% of germanium; Ii) 20-35 wt% of plant calcareous comprising 5-15 wt% pine, 5-15 wt% cedar, 5-15 wt% pine tree; And iii) 20-35 wt% of plant siliceous containing 5-15 wt% bamboo, 5-15 wt% straw, 5-15 wt% chaff.

The energy ball 130 of the present invention as described above will vary the amount of far-infrared emission and the amount of kinetic energy depending on the blending ratio and the plastic strength of the raw material.

The blending ratio of the above-mentioned raw materials is only one example and is not limited thereto. Therefore, the raw material blending ratio and the plastic strength of the energy ball 130 applied to the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention can be changed as many as necessary according to the characteristics of the treated water, treatment capacity and water quality.

At this time, it is possible to vary the specific gravity of the energy ball 130 accommodated in each of the plurality of ball receptor 120, for example, a relatively large amount of energy in the ball receptor 120 of the inlet side to which the treated water is input. The ball 130 is to be accommodated, the relatively small amount of energy ball 130 is to be accommodated in the ball container 120 on the outlet side discharged treated water.

This is to improve the activity of the water molecules to the maximum value by amplifying the amount of collision energy by increasing the fluidity of the energy ball 130 toward the outlet side of the housing 110 step by step.

Assuming that three ball receptors 120 are installed inside the housing 110, and each ball receptor 120 is manufactured in the same volume, the energy ball 130 is formed from the inlet side of the housing 110. Each of the ball receptor 120 may be accommodated in a ratio of 70%, 50%, 30%.

Next, the structure of the venturi tube 140 will be described. The venturi tube 140 is installed between the ball receptor 120 and the ball receptor 120 to form a high-speed fluid for accelerating the impact of the energy ball 130.

The venturi tube 140 as described above forms a buccal tube portion 141 in which the pipeline is narrowed, and a cone-shaped expansion tube 143 in contact with the ball receptor 120 at upper and lower ends of the buccal tube portion 141, respectively. It is made of a configuration to form.

Next, the magnetization means 150 will be described. The magnetizing means 150 is to be installed in the outer diameter of the venturi tube 140, in particular, it is preferable to install in the narrow tube 141 having a minimum diameter.

As the magnetization means 150, a permanent magnet or an electromagnet may be used.

The magnetizing means 150 uses the Lorentz force (the force that the charged particles receive in the electromagnetic field) to separate the charges inside the treated water into positive and negative charges. In other words, the positively and negatively separated charges move in the direction of the force in the electric field to separate the water molecules. This serves to suppress the formation of scale while the magnetic field formed in the magnet acts as a kind of energy to magnetize some of the metal ions of the fluid passing through the tube.

In this case, the magnetization means 150 may be manufactured and used in the form of the venturi tube 140, which has an advantage of reducing the number of parts, as well as allowing the treated water and the magnetization means 150 to be as close as possible, thereby providing magnetization performance. This will have the benefit of improving.

In addition, the present invention as described above can remove the housing 110 and the cap 111, and then take out and replace the ball receptor 120 inside. As such, the present invention has the advantage that the ball receptor 120 and the venturi tube 140 are separated and managed as separate parts, thereby making it easy to replace and manage parts.

Referring to the operation of the present invention made of the above configuration is as follows.

First, the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention is installed in the middle of the pipe 101 for transferring the treated water, and the treated water is supplied to the water treatment apparatus 100 through the pipe 101.

The treated water flows a plurality of energy balls 130 accommodated in the ball receptor 120 in the process of passing through the first ball receptor 120 installed at the bottom of the housing 110.

At this time, collision is generated between the energy balls 130 to generate kinetic energy.

The generated kinetic energy is moved to the next step together with the treated water containing the electrons and far infrared rays emitted from the energy ball 130.

As described above, the treated water passing through the first ball receptor 120 passes through the first venturi tube 140.

The venturi tube 140 of the present invention serves to change the flow rate and pressure of the treated water passing through the housing 110, which changes the flow of the treated water from laminar flow to turbulent flow.

At this time, the flow rate of the treated water is rapidly increased to show the flow of the high-speed fluid, while showing a complex flow of fluid such as vortex.

In addition, the present invention by the high-speed fluid flow in the venturi tube 140, the adhesive force between the mineral particles present in the treated water passing through the venturi tube 140 is removed, which leads to scale and rust formation of the pipe It has the advantage of preventing.

That is, the high-speed fluid flow in the venturi tube 140 is neutralized by inducing the chemical combination to be made through the physical separation process to the scale and rust forming elements contained in the treated water, it is possible to prevent the generation of scale and rust. .

At this time, the present invention is provided with a magnetization means 150 in the outer diameter of the buccal tube 141 of the venturi tube 140, the magnetized treatment water therein.

The magnetization means 150 allows the internal charges of the treated water to be separated into positive and negative charges, thereby separating the water molecules. This magnetizes some of the metal ions in the treated water using a magnetic field formed in the magnet, while separating the water molecules to suppress the deposition of scale on the inner wall of the pipe 101.

Then, the treated water having a turbulent flow through the venturi tube 140 as described above is supplied to the second ball receptor 120 to flow the energy balls 130 therein.

At this time, the energy balls 130 flow faster than the first ball receptor 120 to generate a strong collision energy (kinetic energy).

The collision energy as described above is moved to the next step together with the treated water containing electrons and far infrared rays radiated from the energy ball 130.

As described above, the treated water passing through the second ball receptor 120 passes through the second venturi tube 140.

In this case, the treated water forms a stronger turbulent flow in the process of passing through the second venturi tube 140, and causes the energy balls 130 of the third ball receptor 120 to flow.

At this time, the flow of the energy ball 130 is faster and stronger than in the second ball receptor 120, the collision energy (kinetic energy) is also increased.

The magnetization means 150 is also installed in the outer diameter of the buccal tube 141 of the second venturi tube 140 to magnetize the treated water.

The present invention as described above is changed to the active water while repeatedly passing through the plurality of ball receptor 120 and the venturi tube 140, the treatment water is installed alternately.

The ball receptor 120 and the venturi tube 140 are installed alternately three and two, respectively, in Figure 1, which is described by showing a preferred example, the specific form, that is, the installation number or installation interval and venturi tube ( Factors such as the length of 140 may be modified depending on the characteristics of the treated water and the requirements of the treated water quality.

Action of the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention as described above can be largely divided into activation, reduction, precipitation, purification, adjustment.

<Activation>

In the activating action, water existing in nature is composed of H ₂ O form in which _two hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O) are combined, but in fact, water does not exist in a single molecule state and is hydrogen bond. This results in a large complex structure in which single molecules and multiple single molecules are attached.

Therefore, the large water molecules composed of the complex structure becomes poorly active.

When such water molecules come into contact with the energy ball 130 of the present invention, the far-infrared rays emitted from the energy ball 130 stimulate the water molecules, such that vibration-like activity occurs in the molecular group. It absorbs far-infrared rays, separates them into small groups of water molecules, and activates them.

At this time, when the activated water molecules are absorbed by the living body, it prevents the invasion of the electrolyte to slow down the denaturation and oxidation of the material.

<Reduction effect>

Referring to the reduction action, when the water molecules binaryized through the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention in contact with the metal surface of the pipe 101, the interface and the potential difference is alleviated to prevent corrosion, and at the same time Oxygen ions and discharges dissolve red rust.

This action forms a red rusted magnetite film inside the pipe 101 and changes it to black rust to prevent further rust progression.

In addition, by preventing oxidation and stabilizing PH conditions, it has an rust preventing effect.

< Precipitation >

Referring to the precipitation, generally, impurities, such as potassium and magnesium, are present in the treated water.

The treated water passing through the water treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention has an electric field by the magnetization means 150, and when ionized, the potential difference between water and metal is eliminated. Due to this action, the metal hardness component in the water loses charge, becomes a solid particulate state, is not accumulated on the metal surface of the pipe 101, aggregates and precipitates, and moves with the flow of the fluid.

<Purification>

Referring to the purifying action, the water molecules activated through the water treatment device 100 of the present invention will be the activity of the enzyme is active, the self-cleaning force (self-power) is increased.

At this time, the enzyme acts as a catalyst to cause chemical reactions such as decomposition, synthesis, and oxidation, thereby establishing a biological defense system that protects substances from rust and bacteria. This system causes odors and exerts antimicrobial, bactericidal, purifying and deodorizing effects that inhibit the action of microorganisms that reduce the clarity of water.

<Adjustment>

Referring to the above adjustment action, the water activated by the water treatment device 100 of the present invention is high in the water hydration (the property of attracting the water molecules in the vicinity of the anion to form a water molecule group) It is changed into commonly called soft water, which is the most suitable 'living water' as drinking water, and at the same time, it is activated and molecular movement is active, which promotes thermal movement of molecules to dissolve and mix the lysate between molecules. Improve your skills.

As a result, the agglomerates of water molecules are smaller, the viscosity is lowered, the penetration and water retention are increased, and the effects of anti-oxidation and fading prevention are also increased.

The water treatment apparatus of the present invention having such a function improves the water activation ability and the self-cleaning ability by small-molecule water molecules having a complex structure, and prevents scale deposition or rust occurrence appearing on the inner wall of the pipe 101. It is possible to improve the solubility of water.

< Energy ball Example  And its manufacturing method>

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment for producing an energy ball 130 which is the main configuration of the present invention and its manufacturing method, the performance test results using a sample of the energy ball 130 produced through this do.

3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a structure of a general water molecule and a water molecule structure of a state of being cut using the energy ball of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an anion electron emitted from the energy ball of the present invention reacting with a cationic metal component to form a solid A reaction flow chart showing the process of precipitation as particulates.

5 and 6 are graphs showing the emissivity and radiation energy of infrared rays emitted from the energy ball of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a graph showing NMR photographing results for measuring the size change of several molecules due to the energy ball of the present invention. .

8a and 8b are graphs showing the results before and after the antibacterial test for E. coli using the energy ball of the present invention, Figures 9a and 9b are graphs showing the results before and after the antibacterial test for Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the energy ball of the present invention. 10 is a graph showing the ammonia deodorizing test results using the energy ball of the present invention.

Energy treatment 130 for water treatment according to the present invention is i) 5-10 wt% pegmatite, 5-10 wt% ocher, 5-10 wt% oyster shell, 10-15 wt% aluminum oxide, silicon oxide Minerals including 10-15 wt%, 10-15 wt% zirconium oxide, 10-15 wt% germanium; Ii) 20-35 wt% of plant calcareous comprising 5-15 wt% pine, 5-15 wt% cedar, 5-15 wt% pine tree; And iii) 20-35 wt% of plant siliceous containing 5-15 wt% of bamboo, 5-15 wt% of straw, 5-15 wt% of rice hulls.

When the content of the mineral is less than the above content, it is difficult for the finished energy ball 130 to have an appropriate intensity and sufficient infrared emission amount. When the content of the mineral is greater than the above content, the plant calcareous and siliceous content is less and the finished ball is completed. The porosity of is small and it is difficult to have an adequate amount of active oxygen and sufficient adsorption capacity.

In addition, if the content of the plant calcareous and plant siliceous is less than the above content, the porosity of the finished ball becomes smaller and it is difficult to have an adequate amount of active oxygen and sufficient adsorption capacity. Less content makes it difficult for the finished energy ball to have adequate intensity and sufficient infrared radiation.

Energy treatment 130 for water treatment of the present invention having the configuration as described above i) 5-10 wt% pegmatite, ocher 5-10 wt%, oyster shell 5-10 wt%, aluminum oxide 10-15 45-60 wt% of a mineral including wt%, silicon oxide 10-15 wt%, zirconium oxide 10-15 wt%, germanium 10-15 wt%; Ii) 20-35 wt% of plant calcareous comprising 5-15 wt% pine, 5-15 wt% cedar, 5-15 wt% pine tree; And iii) 20 to 35 wt% of plant siliceous containing 5 to 15 wt% of bamboo, 5 to 15 wt% of straw, and 5 to 15 wt% of chaff; ii) the first step of mixing Drying the mineral, plant calcareous and plant siliceous components mixed in the second step, and pulverizing: i) molding the mineral, plant calcareous and plant siliceous components ground in the second step into a ball form: Iii) a fourth step of firing the ball shaped in the third step; And v) a fifth step of polishing the ball fired in the fourth step.

In this case, the plant mineral component and the plant calcareous component of the first step are used to pulverize the ash, fired at 400 ~ 600 ℃ plant raw materials consisting of the pine, cedar, pine oak and the bamboo, straw, chaff.

In addition, the oyster shell component constituting the mineral of the first stage is used to remove the salt of the oyster shell raw material in water for 5 to 10 days, then dried and pulverized, the mineral components of the first stage are the mineral Prepare and grind the raw materials into 320 ~ 340 mesh.

The mixed materials composed of the mineral, plant calcareous and plant siliceous components prepared as described above are wet mixed for 20 to 40 hours while adding water in a ball mill. The process takes place.

This wet blended mixture of minerals, plant calcareous and plant siliceous components is naturally dried in the shade for 10 to 20 days. The balls completed through these processes not only have high ball strength but also collide with the flow velocity. Pores are formed to produce a timely amount of free radicals.

After molding the dried mixed materials into a ball shape, a series of firing processes are performed to have appropriate strength and voids. The firing of the fourth step includes: a) primary firing at 700 to 900 ° C .; b) secondary firing at 1100-1300 ° C .; And c) third baking at 1400 to 1500 ° C .; At this time, the first, second, and third firing step is fired for 20 to 30 hours, respectively, the total firing time is made for about 70 to 80 hours.

The energy ball produced through the above process has a compressive strength of 550 ~ 700 Kgf, and emits infrared radiation energy of 3.00 × 10 ² W / m ² · ㎛ (T = 40 ℃) or more.

In general, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), water molecules form a large aggregated state due to bonding between molecules such as hydrogen bonds between water molecules, thereby reducing the reaction activity of the water molecules. However, the energy ball of the present invention emits far infrared rays by itself, so that the water molecules can act in the form of individual water molecules from the aggregated state, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), thereby reducing the overall reaction activity of the water molecules. Will increase.

Table 1 and Figures 5 and 6 are the results of measuring the emissivity and the radiation energy of infrared rays emitted from one embodiment of the energy ball of the present invention in comparison with a black body using the FT-IR Spectometer, From the energy ball of the invention, it can be confirmed that high infrared radiation energy of 3.00 × 10 ² W / m ² · μm (T = 40 ° C.) or more is emitted at a high emissivity.

Emissivity (5 ~ 20 ㎛) Radiation energy (W / m ² · ㎛, 40 ℃) 0.926 3.73 × 10 ²

As described above, due to the far-infrared rays emitted from the energy ball of the present invention, the size of the several molecular aggregates is reduced. Figure 7 is a graph showing the NMR imaging results for measuring the size change of the number molecules due to the energy ball of the present invention, compared to the size of the water molecules aggregate (120.2 Hz) without the addition of the energy ball of the present invention, It can be seen that the size (63.9 Hz) of the water molecular aggregate in the tap water to which the energy ball of the present invention is added is much smaller.

In addition, the ceramic ball of the present invention emits electrons by itself as shown in FIG. 4, thereby reacting with cationic metal components such as calcium ions and magnesium ions in the water treatment device to prevent scale formation and to precipitate in a solid particulate state. In addition, the existing scale is also softened through a reduction reaction to be separated from various water treatment devices such as piping devices.

Table 2 is an anion emission amount measured by one embodiment of the energy ball of the present invention, the room temperature 30 ℃, humidity 42%, anion in the air using a charge particle measurement device 30g of the present invention test object It was tested under the condition of 106 / cc. The anion released from the measured object was measured and expressed as the number of ions per unit volume.

Inspection items Anion (ion / cc) ^{Energy ball} 832

As can be seen in the above table, it can be seen that the anion of 7 to 8 times is released from the energy ball of the present invention compared to the number of anions in the general atmosphere.

In addition, Table 2 below is a test result of measuring the alkalinity in the water to which the general tap water and the energy ball is added, as can be seen from the following table, it can be seen that the alkalinity of the tap water is increased due to the electron emission effect from the energy ball. .

Inspection items tap water Water with energy balls Alkalinity (mg / l) 32.2 35.7

As described above, due to synergy of far infrared rays and anion electrons emitted from the energy ball of the present invention, the reaction activity of the water molecules is maximized. That is, through the action of cutting the water molecular group, the molecular movement of small water molecule groups and the molecular movement of pollutants (red rust, scale) are activated, which lowers the overall surface tension of water, and contaminants, rust, The overall reaction activity is increased, such as slowly eluting and decomposing scale components through chemical reactions such as electron bonding and a reduction reaction.

On the other hand, the above effects are not only the constituents of the energy ball of the present invention, but also the effect caused from the strength and voids of the energy ball determined by the manufacturing method, such as firing temperature and step.

That is, the energy ball of the present invention, due to its high strength, unlike the balls that are simply used in water or act while simply passing through water, collide with water having a high flow rate in the water treatment device to generate strong energy. It will not be broken or broken by collision and friction.

In addition, due to the fine pore distribution, bubbles are generated during water treatment, and the bubbles generated in this way increase the amount of free radicals and dissolved oxygen in the water. It activates branch chemical reactions.

Table 4 below was measured the compressive strength using one embodiment of the energy ball of the present invention, the energy ball of the present invention having a ball diameter 1.6cm was measured using a general extrusion test apparatus (load capacity: 500tonf). .

No. Compressive Strength (Unit: Kgf) No. One 597.14 No. 2 667.77 No. 3 553.97 No. 4 608.99 No. 5 657.57

As described above, the energy ball of the present invention was confirmed to have a high compressive strength of 550 ~ 700 Kgf.

In the following, a number of test results for confirming the purifying ability of the energy ball of the present invention are shown.

Table 5 shows the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) of water using a general detergent and water using the energy ball of the present invention, in order to examine the purification ability of the organic material of the energy ball of the present invention. It is a test result measured.

Inspection items General detergent water Water with energy balls COD (mg / l) 132.4 51.2 BOD (mg / l) 341.7 87.8

As described above, when using the energy ball of the present invention, it was confirmed that the removal of contaminants such as organic matter much more efficiently than when using a general detergent.

Table 6 and Figures 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b is an experiment for comparing the reduction rate of E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa for the sample using the energy ball of the present invention and the sample without any treatment, as a strain used, respectively Esherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 were used, and the number of bacteria on the medium was calculated by multiplying the dilution factor.

 Test Items  Sample classification  Initial concentration  Concentration after 24 hours  Bacteriostatic reduction (%)  Antibacterial test by E. coli  Blank 3.3 × 10 ⁶ 9.8 × 10 ⁶  ―  Energy ball 6.1 × 10 ⁵  81.5  Antibacterial test by Pseudomonas aeruginosa  Blank 2.8 × 10 ⁷ 9.1 × 10 ⁷  ―  Energy ball 5.3 × 10 ⁶  81.1

As described above, in the case of the sample using the energy ball of the present invention, it was confirmed that the bacteriostatic reduction rate for E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is 80% or more.

Table 7 is an experiment for comparing the amount of residual chlorine with respect to the water using the energy ball of the present invention and no treated tap water, was measured after stirring at room temperature for 50 liters of tap water.

Inspection items tap water Water with energy balls Residual Chlorine (mg / l) 0.3 0

As described above, in the case of the sample using the energy ball of the present invention, it was confirmed that the amount of residual chlorine was reduced.

Table 8 and FIG. 10 are ammonia deodorization rate experiments using the energy ball of the present invention, in which 10 g of the energy ball sample and 2 µl of aqueous ammonia solution were injected into a container having a volume of 1000 ml, and measured using a gas detection tube method. .

Deodorization rate (%) was expressed as a value calculated using [Blank Gas Concentration-Sample Gas Concentration) / Blank Gas Concentration] × 100, and it was confirmed that the sample using the energy ball of the present invention had ammonia deodorization. .

Trial time (minutes) Deodorization Rate (Unit:%) 30 minutes 2 60 mins 3 90 mins 3 120 minutes 3

As discussed above, the energy ball for water treatment of the present invention not only atomizes a few molecular populations by emitting infrared rays, but also emits negative ions, thereby generating carcinogenic by-products to generate secondary pollution. It is possible to efficiently remove not only general contaminants and various heavy metal components in water but also hardly degradable contaminants such as volatile organic compounds.

In addition, the energy ball for water treatment of the present invention can be molded in a variety of sizes depending on the application environment can be applied to any size of the water treatment device, the installation or operation (maintenance) of the equipment does not require additional costs Not only is it economical, it also prevents corrosion and scale obstacles in water treatment facilities due to various causes such as water supply system or exhaust gas, without introducing secondary treatment materials without introducing additional treatment technology or equipment. This can extend thermal efficiency and plant life.

The above water treatment apparatus of the present invention is easy to install and manage the piping equipment, and can easily control the amount of far-infrared emission and collision energy through the adjustment of the composition ratio and the plastic strength of the energy ball, and also, the venturi pipe By adjusting the diameter and length, it is possible to control the flow rate and the hydraulic pressure of the treated water to impinge the energy ball, so that the customized water treatment device having the activation ability and the self-cleaning ability according to the conditions, the treatment capacity, the water quality, etc. There is an advantage of making possible.

The present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments and descriptions, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the invention as claimed in the claims. Such variations are within the protection scope of the present invention.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a water treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the structure of the water treatment device according to the present invention.

3 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a structure of a water molecule in general and a structure of a water molecule in a state of cutting using the energy ball of the present invention.

4 is a reaction flowchart showing a process in which anion electrons emitted from an energy ball of the present invention react with a cationic metal component to precipitate as solid fine particles.

5 and 6 are graphs showing the emissivity and radiation energy of infrared rays emitted from the energy ball of the present invention.

7 is a graph showing the results of NMR imaging for measuring the size change of the number molecules due to the energy ball of the present invention.

8a and 8b are graphs showing the results before and after the antibacterial test for E. coli using the energy ball of the present invention.

9a and 9b are graphs showing the results before and after the antimicrobial test against Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the energy ball of the present invention.

10 is a graph showing the ammonia deodorizing test results using the energy ball of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

101: piping 110: housing

111: cap 113: flange

120: ball receptor 121: perforated network

130: Energy Ball 140: Venturi Tube

141: buccal tube 143: expansion tube

150: magnetization means

Claims (20)

A housing (110) installed in the middle of a pipe (101) to which treated water for water treatment is supplied; A plurality of ball receivers 120 that are independently installed at predetermined intervals inside the housing 110; A plurality of energy balls 130 filled in a flow free state in each of the ball receptors 120; Venturi tube 140 is formed between the ball receptor 120 to form a high-speed fluid for accelerating the impact of the energy ball 130; And Magnetization means 150 installed at a minimum diameter portion of the outer diameter of the venturi tube 140 to magnetize the treated water passing through the venturi tube 140; Water treatment apparatus comprising a. The method of claim 1, The housing 110 is a water treatment device, characterized in that the inlet and the outlet is connected to the pipe 101 and the cone-shaped cap 111 for pipe connection, respectively. The method of claim 1, The ball container 120 is a water treatment device, characterized in that the perforated network 121 is installed on the upper and lower ends, respectively. The method of claim 1, The ball receptor 120 is a water treatment device, characterized in that to fill the energy ball 130 to 30 ~ 70% of the volume of the ball receptor 120. The method of claim 4, wherein The ball container 120 is to accommodate the 70% energy ball 130 relative to the volume in the ball container 120 of the inlet side of the housing 110, the treatment water is input, the ball container of the outlet side discharged treatment water ( 120) The water treatment device, characterized in that to accommodate 30% of the energy ball 130 relative to the volume. The method of claim 1, The venturi tube 140 forms a narrowing tube portion 141 in which the pipe is narrowed, and a cone-shaped expansion portion 143 contacting the ball receptor 120 at upper and lower ends of the narrowing tube portion 141, respectively. Water treatment apparatus, characterized in that forming. The method of claim 1, The venturi tube 140 is a water treatment device, characterized in that configured as a magnetization means (150). delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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