KR100945654B1 - Method for designing facade of office building - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention stores a plurality of pre-built office buildings for each component and stores them in a database, and automatically design and display the elevation of the office building using the components selected by the user. This is an elevation design method, which stores basic information, typed information, and elevation design elements in a database, and each floor of an office building to be designed when designing an elevation. Input the design conditions, search the elevation design elements that meet the entered elevation design conditions in the database, and design the elevation of the office building by combining the retrieved elevation design elements.

Office, building, facade, design, facade design, curtain wall, doorway, architecture

Description

Method for designing facade of office building}

The present invention relates to a method of designing a facade of an office building.

More specifically, a plurality of pre-built office buildings are stored in a database classified by each component, and the office building that simply and automatically designs and displays the elevation of the office building using the components selected by the user. Relates to an elevation design method.

In general, office buildings are first formed with columns and floors, and the exterior surfaces are constructed by attaching curtain walls or exterior panels.

When designing such an office building, first design the facade of the office building. The facade design of an office building typically involves a construction designer referencing books and pamphlets or a plurality of office buildings and envisioning a finished shape in the head that satisfies the client's requirements. An elevation was created for an office building in a complete state.

In addition, the preparation of the facade of an office building is known by a method in which a designer creates a drawing by hand and a method using a general computer aided design (CAD) program.

However, the method of designing the elevation as described above, the architectural designer imagines only the completed form of the office building reflecting the requirements of the client, and creates an elevation drawing of the imagined completed office building. It took a lot of time, and many cases that did not fully reflect the requirements of the client, it was difficult to understand this easily when non-experts review the drawings of the elevation designed as described above.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to divide a plurality of pre-built office buildings for each component to store the image data for each component in the database, the office using the image data of the components required by the building client It provides an elevation design method for office buildings that automatically designs and displays the elevation of the building.

According to the elevation design method of the office building of the present invention, a plurality of pre-built office buildings are divided into basic information, type information, and elevation design elements, and respective components are stored in an input and a database.

As the basic information, at least one or more of the name, floor area, number of floors, area, construction year, address, design company, design concept, operational regulations, and foreground photograph of the office building is input. Enter at least one or more of a planar shape, an elevation symmetry, an elevation module, a low-level protrusion, an upper-level protrusion, and a front decoration, and the elevation design element of the office building includes a component of an intermediate floor and a low-level portion (entrance). Inputs any one or more of the components of the component), the components of the upper layer (including the roof) and the components of the decoration part.

And when designing the elevation of office building, search and set up the components of the office building to be designed in the database, set the combination order of the set components, and combine according to the set order of the set components. To design the elevation.

Therefore, the elevation design method of the office building of the present invention comprises the steps of separately inputting each component constituting a plurality of office buildings in a database, and searching and setting the components of the office building to be designed in the database. And setting a combination order of the set components, and designing an elevation by combining the set components according to the set combination sequence.

The storing of the components in a database may include storing basic information of a plurality of office buildings in the database, and inputting type information of the office building in which the basic information is input, and storing them in the database. And defining and entering the facade design elements of the office building in which the typing information is input.

The basic information is characterized by including at least one of the name, floor area, number of floors, area, building year, address, design company, design concepts, rules of operation and foreground photos of the office building.

The categorization information may include at least one of a planar shape of the office building, an elevation symmetry, an elevation module, a low floor protrusion, an upper floor protrusion, and a front decoration.

The facade design element of the office building includes any one or more of the components of the middle floor, the components of the lower floor (including the entrance), the components of the upper floor (including the roof) and the components of the decorative part. do.

The setting of the component of the office building is characterized in that for setting the plurality of components for each floor of the building to be designed.

The design of the facade is characterized in that in the case of a layer having a curtain wall as a component, the size of the curtain wall is enlarged or reduced to the size of the curtain wall and then the components are designed by combining the components in the combination order. .

The design of the facade is characterized in that in the case of a layer without a curtain wall as a component, the size of the other components to enlarge or reduce the size of the exterior panel to combine the components in accordance with the combination order to design the elevation.

In addition, the elevation design method of the office building of the present invention comprises the steps of inputting the elevation design conditions of the office building to be designed by displaying the elevation design conditions screen, the database for the office building that satisfies the entered elevation design conditions Searching for and characterized in that it further comprises the step of displaying on the screen.

The present invention divides a plurality of office buildings by each component, stores image data for each component in a database, and automatically combines the components selected by the user with the image data to automatically raise the elevation of the office building. By simply designing and displaying, elevations of various office buildings can be generated and checked in real time.

The following detailed description is only illustrative, and merely illustrates embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the principles and concepts of the present invention are provided for the purpose of explanation and most useful.

Accordingly, various forms that can be implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art, as well as not intended to provide a detailed structure beyond the basic understanding of the present invention through the drawings.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of hardware to which the design method of the present invention is applied. Here, reference numeral 100 denotes a central processing unit. The CPU 100 stores image data for each component by dividing a plurality of office buildings into a plurality of components, and designs an elevation of an office building by combining image data for each component that requires design. To control.

Reference numeral 110 is a display unit. The display unit 110 displays various screens for classifying and storing an office building for each component under the control of the central processing unit 100. In addition, the display unit 110 displays various screens for designing the elevation of the office building using the input components under the control of the central processing unit 100.

Reference numeral 120 is a user input unit. The user input unit 120 inputs various text data and operation commands according to a user's operation and provides the same to the CPU 100.

For example, the user input unit 120 includes a keyboard and a mouse to input various text data according to a user's operation with the keyboard, and select various buttons displayed on the display unit 110 with the mouse. can do. In addition, the user input unit 120 may be configured as a touch screen installed in front of the screen of the display unit 110 instead of the mouse so that the user may select the various buttons through the touch screen.

Reference numeral 130 is a storage unit. The storage unit 130 is, for example, a hard disk, and stores a predetermined operation program to be processed by the CPU 100. In addition, the storage unit 130 is provided with a database, a plurality of office buildings are divided into a plurality of components under the control of the central processing unit 100 is stored for each component data.

2A to 2G are signal flow diagrams showing the design method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2A, first, in the present invention, the CPU 100 determines whether a construction command of a database is input from the command input unit 120 (S200).

As a result of the determination in step S202, when the construction command of the database is input, the central processing unit 100 may input basic information of the building for use in the building, for example, as shown in FIG. A basic information input screen may be displayed (S201).

With the basic information input screen displayed on the display unit 110 as described above, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects a new, modified, canceled, typed information registration or search condition on the basic information input screen. It determines (S202-S206).

When the determination result is new, as shown in Figure 2b, the central processing unit 100 deletes all the basic information displayed on the basic information input screen (S207), through the user input unit 120 Input the basic information (S208).

The input of the basic information includes, for example, text data of a building name, floor area of a building, number of floors, an area, a building year, an address, a design company, and upload data such as a design concept, applicable regulations, and a foreground image of a building. do. Here, it is preferable that the building name, address, and design company allow a user to directly input text data. And the said total area is 10000 m <2> or less, 10000-20000 m <2> or less, 20000-30000 m <2> or less, for example. And the like, and the user can select the divided total floor area. The user can select the number of floors divided in advance, and the area is divided into, for example, the metropolitan area and the non-capital area, and the metropolitan area and the non-capital area are divided into the downtown and the sub-centers in advance. It is desirable to allow the user to select an area and the user to select the building year.

The design concept is, for example, a building reference for what the concept is when designing a building, and the applicable law is a review of the legal relationship when the building is constructed. It is desirable to upload and enter. The foreground picture is preferably uploaded and input as image data.

When the basic information of the predetermined office building is input in this way, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects registration or cancellation through the user input unit 120 (S209 and S210). When the user selects registration as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 stores the input basic information in the database 132 (S211), and returns to the step S201 to display the basic information screen. Repeat the operation. If the user selects cancel as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 returns to step S201 and repeats the operation of displaying the basic information screen.

In this case, when the correction information for correcting the basic information is input while the basic information is stored in the database 132 (S203), as shown in FIG. 2C, the CPU 100 inputs the basic information. The basic information displayed on the screen, namely, the building name, the floor area of the building, the number of floors, the area, the construction year, the address, the design company, the design concept, the applicable regulations and the foreground image of the building are inputted and modified (S212).

The CPU 100 determines whether the user selects registration or cancellation through the user input unit 120 (S213 and S214). When the user selects registration as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 stores the corrected input basic information in the database 132 (S215), and returns to the step S201 to display the basic information screen. Repeat the operation. If the user selects cancel as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 returns to step S201 and repeats the operation of displaying the basic information screen.

When the user selects cancel in step S204, the CPU 100 terminates the database construction operation.

When the user selects the type information registration in step S205, as shown in FIG. 2D, the CPU 100 displays the type information registration screen on the display unit 110 (S16). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the type information registration screen displays basic information so as to select a detailed view or basic information modification of basic information of an office building for registering type information on the left side of the screen. On the right side, a window of typing information is displayed allowing you to enter the prototype, type, and associated image data.

In the state where the type information registration screen is displayed on the display unit 110, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects basic information modification, basic information detail view, new, modified, canceled or elevation design element. (S217 to S222).

When the user selects the basic information modification in the step S217, the CPU 100 may modify the basic information by performing the correcting operation of the basic information shown in FIG. 2C (S212 to S215). ).

When the user selects the basic information detail view in the determination result step (S218), the CPU 100 displays the basic information detail window on the display unit 110 so that the user can check the basic information (S223). ).

When the user selects new in the determination result step (S219), the central processing unit 100 inputs the type information (S224). The categorization information includes the planar shape of the office building, the elevation symmetry, the elevation module, the bottom projection, the top projection and the addition of the front decoration.

For example, the planar shape may be previously divided into square, rectangular, irregular and circular shapes when the office building is viewed in plan, and the user may select one of the divided planar shapes. The elevation symmetry may be previously divided into left and right symmetry and left and right asymmetry, and the user may select one of the divided elevation symmetry. The elevation module uses the cleaning ratio 0.5, the cleaning ratio 0.6,... It is preferable to make a classification beforehand and so that a user can select one. The bottom projections are round, square and no bottom projections; It is preferable that the user can select one among the divided low-layer protrusions. The top protrusion is round, square and no top protrusion. It is preferable that the user can select one among the separated upper protrusions. The front trim additions include front trim and no front trim. It is preferable that the user can select one of the front decoration parts added beforehand by dividing and the like.

In this way, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects registration in the state where the user inputs the type information (S225). If registration is not selected as a result of the determination, typing information continues to be input in step S224.

When the user selects registration, the CPU 100 stores the input type information in the database 132.

As described above, when the user selects a modification in step S220 to correct the typing information stored in the database 132, the CPU 100 inputs a modification of the typing information in step S227. The CPU 100 determines whether the user completes the correction input of the type information and selects registration (S228). When the user selects registration as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 corrects and stores the modified input typed information in the database 132 (S229).

When the user selects cancel in the determination result step (S228), the CPU 100 determines that the registration of the type information has been completed or the correction of the type information has been completed. The operation of displaying the screen on the display unit 110 is repeated.

When the user selects the elevation design element in the determination result step (S229), as shown in FIG. 2E, the CPU 100 displays the elevation design element definition screen on the display unit 110 (S230).

As shown in FIG. 5, the elevation design element definition screen includes a window of basic information so as to select a detailed view or basic information modification of basic information of an office building for registering type information on the left side, as shown in FIG. 5. Displays the window of the type information to select the detail view or the modification of the type information, and the window to define the elevation design element on the right side. The elevation design element may be defined to include, for example, the middle layer, the lower layer (including the entrance), the upper layer (including the roof layer), the decorative portion and the like.

In the state in which the elevation design element definition screen is displayed on the display unit 110, the CPU 100 operates the user input unit 120 on the elevation design element definition screen as shown in FIGS. 2E and 2F. It is determined whether to select the basic information detail view, basic information correction, type information detail view, type information correction, new, correction or cancellation (S231 to S237).

When the basic information detailed view is selected in step S231, the central processing unit 100 displays the basic information detail window on the display unit 110 so that the user can check the basic information of the office building in detail. (S238).

As a result of the determination, when the modification of the basic information is selected in step S232, the CPU 100 may repeatedly perform the operation S212 to modify the basic information stored in the database 132.

In the determination result step (S233), when the detailed information on the type information is selected, the central processing unit 100 displays the type information information window on the display unit 110 so that the user can check the type information in detail (S239). .

As a result of the determination, when the modification of the type information is selected in step S234, the CPU 100 performs the step S216 to allow the user to modify the type information stored in the database 132. FIG.

When the user selects new in the determination result step (S235), the CPU 100 inputs elevation design elements (S240).

The input of the design element is divided into the components of the middle layer, the components of the lower portion (including the entrance), the components of the upper portion (including the roof layer), the components of the decorative portion, and other components, respectively. In addition, text data and image data of a brief description of each component can be uploaded and input together.

In this state, the CPU 100 determines whether the user completes input of the design element and selects registration or cancellation (S241, S242).

When the user selects registration as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 stores the entered elevation design elements in the database 132 (S243), and returns to the step S230 to the display unit 110. Displays the Elevation Design Element Definition screen.

When the user selects cancel as a result of the determination, the central processing unit 100 returns to step S230 when the user no longer stores the elevation design elements, and displays the elevation design element definition screen on the display unit 110. Is displayed.

When the user selects the correction in the determination result step (S236), the CPU 100 inputs modifications to the elevation design elements (S244). Then, the CPU 100 completes the correction input of the elevation design elements, and determines whether the user selects registration or the user selects cancellation (S245 and S246).

When the user selects registration in the determination result step (S245), the CPU 100 corrects and stores the modified input elevation design elements in the database 132 (S247), and proceeds to the step S230. Returning to the display unit 110, the elevation design element definition screen is displayed.

When the user selects cancel in step S246, the CPU 100 returns to step S230 to display unit 110. Displays the Elevation Design Element Definition screen.

When the user selects cancel in step S237, the CPU 100 returns to step S230 and repeats the operation of displaying the elevation design element definition screen on the display unit 110. do.

When the user selects a search condition in step S206, the CPU 100 displays a search screen as shown in FIG. 2G (S248). For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the search screen selects a list of all currently input office buildings, inputs a search condition, searches, and displays a search result.

In this state of displaying the search screen, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects a list, a close, input of a search condition, and a search (S249 to S251).

When the user selects a list in step S249, the CPU 100 searches the entire office building stored in the database 132, for example, as shown in FIG. It is displayed on the list window (S252).

In the state where the list window is displayed as described above, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects the close (S253), and when the user selects the close in the list window, the CPU 100 The list window is closed (S254), and the process returns to step S249 to wait for a user's command input.

When the user selects close in step S250 (S250), that is, when the user selects close displayed on the search screen, the CPU 100 closes the search screen (S255). The operation of displaying the basic information screen of step S201 is repeatedly performed.

In addition, when the user inputs a search condition in step S251 and selects a search, the CPU 100 searches for an office building in the database 132 that matches the search condition (S256). The list of searched office buildings is displayed on the search screen (S257).

In this state, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects detailed information (S258). When the user selects the detailed information as a result of the determination, the central processing unit 100 displays basic information of the corresponding office building in which the user selects the detailed information on the screen of the basic information shown in FIG. 3 (S259). Repeat the operation of displaying the basic information screen of the step (S201), so that the user can modify and store the basic information, type information or design element definition of the office building as described above to modify and store in the database 132 do.

8A and 8B are signal flow diagrams illustrating an operation of a preferred embodiment in which a user inputs an elevation design condition and performs an elevation design of an office building according to a design method of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8A, it is determined whether the user commands the elevation design by manipulating the user input unit 120 (S800). When the user commands the elevation design as a result of the determination, the central processing unit 100 displays the elevation design screen on the display unit 120 (S802). For example, the elevation design screen may select a plurality of components for each floor of an office building.

In this state, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects a new, canceled or elevation design condition search (S804, S806, S808).

When the user selects new as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 inputs an elevation design condition for each floor (S810). Here, the input of the elevation design condition is, for example, when there is an entrance on the first floor, inputs the shape type of each component such as an exterior panel, an exposed column, a cantilever, and the like, and a combination order of the corresponding shape types. If there is an elevation protrusion on the floor, input whether the elevation protrusion is rectangular or circular, and input components such as curtain wall and exterior panel.In this way, input each component and input each component. Enter the combination order of the components together.

In this way, when entering the elevation design conditions, and when the user selects (S812) the central processing unit 100 design the elevation by combining the corresponding components in accordance with the entered elevation design conditions and combination order ( S814).

Here, the most important element of the facade components is the curtain wall, the layer in which the curtain wall exists as a component of the curtain wall is to increase or decrease the size of the other components to the size of the curtain wall and then combine the components in the combination order. It is desirable to design the elevation.

In some cases, there is no curtain wall on the first floor, and in this case, it is preferable to reduce the size of each component including the doorway to the size of the exterior panel, and then design the elevation by combining the components according to the combination order. Do.

When the elevation design is completed, the central processing unit 100 displays the elevation of the designed office building on the display unit 110 (S816), and when a correction command is input (S818), the entered elevation design condition is entered. After deleting all (S820), the process returns to the step S810, inputs an elevation design condition, and repeats an operation of designing an elevation according to the entered elevation design condition and displaying it on the screen.

When the user selects cancel in the determination result step S806, the elevation design operation ends.

In addition, when the user selects the elevation design condition search result, the CPU 100 displays the elevation design condition search screen on the display unit 110 as shown in FIG. 8B (S822). For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the elevation design condition search screen allows the user to select and enter an elevation design condition.

In this state, the user inputs an elevation design condition (S824), and determines whether to select initialization or search (S826, S828). When the user selects the initialization as a result of the determination, the CPU 100 performs initialization to delete all the elevation design conditions input by the user (S830), and returns to the step (S824) to the elevation design conditions. Repeat from the operation of entering again.

When the user selects search as a result of the determination, the central processing unit 100 searches for an office building that satisfies the input elevation design condition. For example, as shown in FIG. In step S834, the facade design condition guide screen of the office building searched for is displayed.

In the state in which the elevation design condition guide screen of the office building is displayed as described above, the CPU 100 determines whether the user selects a detail view or a close (S836, S838).

When the user selects the detail view as a result of the determination, the central processing unit 100 displays the detail view window so that the basic information or the elevation design information of the corresponding office building can be checked in detail (S840).

When the user selects close as a result of the determination, the central processing unit 100 performs the closing of the elevation design condition guide screen of the office building (S844), and returns to step S824 to input the elevation design conditions. Repeat the operation.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments, but those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Will understand.

Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of hardware to which the design method of the present invention is applied;

2a to 2g is a signal flow diagram showing the operation of a preferred embodiment of building a database in the design method of the present invention,

3 is a view showing a basic information screen as an example in the design method of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a view showing the type registration information registration screen of the elevation in the design method of the present invention,

5 is a view showing an elevation design element definition screen as an example in the design method of the present invention;

6 is a view showing a search screen as an example in the design method of the present invention;

7 is a view showing a search list screen as an example in the design method of the present invention;

8 is a signal flow diagram showing the operation of the preferred embodiment for performing the elevation design in the design method of the present invention,

9 is a view showing an elevation design screen as an example;

10 is a view showing an elevation design condition screen as an example in the design method of the present invention, and

11 is a view showing the screen of the elevation design guide elements retrieved in the design method of the present invention.

Claims (9)

Classifying and storing respective components of the plurality of office buildings in a database; Searching and setting the components of the office building to be designed in the database, and setting a combination order of the set components; And And designing an elevation by combining the set components according to the set combination order. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the components in a database; Inputting basic information of a plurality of office buildings and storing the basic information in the database; Inputting the type information of the office building in which the basic information is input and storing the type information in the database; And Elevation design method of the office building characterized in that it comprises the step of defining and entering the facade design elements of the office building inputted the typing information. The method of claim 2, wherein the basic information is selected from the group consisting of :; An elevation design method of an office building comprising at least one of a name, floor area, number of floors, floor, area, year of construction, address, design company, design concept, rules of operation, and foreground pictures of an office building. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the typing information is; Elevation design method of the office building, characterized in that it comprises at least one or more of the planar shape, elevation symmetry of the office building, elevation module, low-rise protrusion, upper protrusion and front decoration. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the elevation design element of said office building; A method of designing an elevation of an office building comprising at least one of the components of the middle floor, the components of the lower floor (including the inlet), the components of the upper floor (including the roof) and the components of the decoration. The method of claim 1, wherein the setting of the components of the office building; An elevation design method of an office building, characterized by setting a plurality of components for each floor of a building to be designed. The system of claim 1, wherein the design of the elevation is; In the case of a floor with a curtain wall as a component, the size of the curtain wall is enlarged or reduced in size, and then the components are designed by combining the components according to the combination order. Design method. The system of claim 1, wherein the design of the elevation is; Elevation design of an office building, characterized in that in the case of a floor without a curtain wall as a component, the size of the other panels is enlarged or reduced to the size of the exterior panel, and then the facades are designed by combining the components according to the combination order. Way. The method of claim 1, Displaying an elevation design condition screen and inputting an elevation design condition of an office building to be designed; And Elevation design method for an office building, characterized in that it further comprises the step of retrieving the office building that satisfies the entered elevation design conditions in the database on the screen.

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