KR100945168B1 - Pollution water sample gathering system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A water sampling system for preventing pollution is provided to accurately figure out the state of polluted water by installing an ultraviolet lamp. CONSTITUTION: A water sampling system for preventing pollution is composed of a water sampling port(2), an opening and closing device(4), a reservoir(6), and an air discharging unit. The air discharging unit comprises vent holes(622), and levers(72). The vent holes are formed on the top surfaces of water storage tanks(62). The levers block the vent holes. One ends of the levers are hinged on the water storage tanks, and rotated by buoyancy.

Description

Pollution prevention sample system {pollution water sample gathering system}

The present invention relates to a pollution prevention sewage system, and more specifically, it can be installed in each facility that discharges contaminated water such as factories, houses, domestic sewage, and collects effluent by date, thereby reading whether the contaminated water is discharged and contributing to water pollution prevention. To a pollution prevention collection system.

In general, Korea's annual rainfall is about 1200mm, which is not enough for national life, but water shortages are occurring due to polluted water in reservoirs, rivers and dams.

Pollutants of reservoirs, dams, and rivers are mainly polluted by rainwater, such as plant, domestic sewage, livestock manure, and organic compost for chemical fertilizer use in farmland, that is, farmland manure after aging.

Contamination of reservoirs, dams, and rivers is being contaminated by unauthorized discharge, unauthorized neglect, and chemical fertilizer abuse. The most serious pollution in the water system is seriously caused by unauthorized discharge of livestock farms during rainy weather.

Swine manure has an average of 4.62kg per day, and the biological oxygen demand (BOD) is 50000 ~ 60000 PPM. Even if only part of the pigs are discharged in a large area, it is seriously polluted by green algae and bad smell.

In order to monitor such unauthorized discharge, the Water Quality Supervisor visits the polluted area at random and collects it directly to determine the pollution status.

However, such a monitoring method was not only a waste of time and cost in accordance with the supervisor's visit, but also had a problem that the pollutant discharge company could not accurately monitor the pollution state by recognizing the visit in advance.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, installed in a branch that emits polluted water, such as a factory, a livestock barn, the discharged water is collected by a certain time and date, and then monitored by reading whether the polluted water discharged per day Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a pollution prevention water collection system that can contribute to the prevention of water pollution by blocking the harmful effects such as unauthorized discharge.

An object of the present invention described above is a sewage inflow of effluent; An opening and closing device installed at a connection pipe connecting the water collecting port and the water storage unit to control the opening and closing so that only a daily set amount is transferred; It is achieved by a pollution prevention water collection system comprising a plurality of reservoirs in which the collected daily set amount of water is stored, and a reservoir having a sterilizer for sterilizing the reservoir water.

The reservoir is composed of 30 reservoirs, the left side of the first reservoir sequence in which 15 reservoirs are formed in series in the longitudinal direction; 15 reservoirs on the right side are characterized by consisting of a second series of rows formed in series in the longitudinal direction.

The reservoir is characterized in that the air discharge means is further provided for discharging the air inside the outside.

The air discharge means is a vent hole formed on the upper surface of the reservoir, a disk is formed on the top to block the vent hole, one end is characterized in that it comprises a lever hinged to the reservoir and rotated by buoyancy.

The reservoir portion is composed of 30, the left side of the first reservoir sequence in which 15 reservoirs are formed in parallel in the transverse direction; Fifteen reservoirs on the right side are characterized by consisting of a second row formed in parallel in the transverse direction.

The connecting pipe is formed with a branch pipe branched to each reservoir, it is characterized in that the upper curved portion formed between the branch pipe and the branch pipe to prevent backflow.

The reservoir is characterized in that the air discharge means is further provided for discharging the air inside the outside.

The air discharge means is a vent hole formed on the upper surface of the reservoir, a disk is formed on the top to block the vent hole, one end is characterized in that it comprises a lever hinged to the reservoir and rotated by buoyancy.

The air discharge means is a rod of a predetermined length perpendicular to the vent hole of the reservoir; A sealing ring formed on a lower outer circumferential surface of the rod and blocking the vent hole; A buoy formed below the sealing ring; It is formed on the top of the rod, characterized in that it comprises a stopper having a larger diameter than the vent hole.

The inlet of the reservoir is characterized in that the backflow prevention portion for preventing the backflow is further formed.

The backflow prevention part is a stopper sealingly coupled to the inlet; A case coupled to the inside of the stopper and having a space formed therein, a water exit hole formed at a lower end thereof, and a cover coupled to the upper end thereof; A first pipe connected to one side of the cover and connected to the connection pipe; A second pipe connected to the other side of the cover and connected to the first pipe of another reservoir; A vertical rod inserted into the water outlet; A sealing ring formed on a lower outer circumferential surface of the rod to seal the water discharge hole; Buoys coupled to the bottom of the rod; It characterized in that it comprises a vent pipe coupled to the center of the cover.

According to the present invention, by automatically collecting the effluent of the facility that discharges the polluted water at an arbitrary time and date, it is possible to easily determine the cause of the polluted feeder by reading whether the polluted water is discharged per day, and also to easily control the pollutant discharge facility. By this monitoring method, water pollution can be prevented.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view showing the installation position of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the pollution prevention water collection system (S) according to the present invention is installed in the tributary 110 connected to the river 200 in the pollution generating facility 100, such as factories, barns.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 2 applied to the first embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention. Figure 2 shows an example of air discharge means.

As shown in Figure 2 and 3, the first embodiment (A1) of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention is

A sewer 2 into which effluent flows;

An opening and closing device (4) installed at a connection pipe (3) connecting the water collecting port (2) and the water storage part (6) to control the opening and closing so that only the daily set amount is transferred;

And a reservoir (6) having a plurality of reservoirs (62) in which the collected daily set amount of water is stored, and a sterilizer (64) for sterilizing the water in the reservoirs (62).

The water collecting port (2) is composed of a funnel-shaped hopper having an inlet and an outlet into which the discharged water is directly introduced, and a filtration member provided at the inlet of the hopper.

The filtration member filters the debris of the effluent flowing in, and prevents solids from entering the reservoir.

The opening and closing device 4 is a solenoid valve equipped with a timer to supply only a predetermined capacity at a predetermined time.

That is, the opening and closing device (4) is a built-in ordinary microprocessor, the built-in force and random number table in the microprocessor, the solenoid valve is open at any time by date, the opening time to collect 1 to 2 liters of water To control.

In addition, the amount of water (Q) can be calculated by multiplying the area (A) and the flow rate (V) of the connecting pipe (3) and the detailed description thereof will be fully understood by those skilled in the art, so the detailed description is omitted. Thus, by collecting at any time, it is possible to strictly monitor the unauthorized discharge of pollutants.

And a check valve (5) is installed in the connecting pipe (3) connected to the rear of the opening and closing device (4) so that the contaminated water of the reservoir (6) does not flow back.

The connecting pipe 3 has an upper end connected to the water inlet 2, and a check valve 5 is installed in the middle thereof, and the lower part is branched into the first and second supply hoses 31 and 32.

The first supply hose 31 is connected to the first reservoir sequence of the reservoir 6, the second supply hose 32 is connected to the second reservoir sequence, and the first and second supply hoses 31 and 32 ) Is formed with a plurality of discharge ports 30 to each reservoir 62, each discharge port 30 is formed to be inclined upward.

For the first and second low sequence, the left side is called the first low sequence and the right side is the second low sequence based on the central sterilizer 64 in FIG. 2.

By inclining the discharge port 30 upward as described above, the discharged water is filled up about 90% of the reservoir 62 and flows into the discharge port 30 so that the quantity of water can be stored in the reservoir 62. .

The reservoir 62 of the reservoir 6 is composed of about 30 corresponding to one month, for example, a first reservoir sequence in which 15 reservoirs are formed in series in the longitudinal direction; Fifteen reservoirs on the right side are composed of second series of rows formed in series in the longitudinal direction.

Normally, one month is divided into 15 pieces on the left and right sides to form a reservoir 62, thereby reducing the length of the reservoir 6 by half. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the reservoir 62 may be formed in series of 30. Of course it is.

In addition, the number of reservoirs 62 may be increased or decreased as needed.

This allows one month of inspection to recognize pollutant emissions for a month.

The sterilizer 64 is an ultraviolet lamp and is buried in the center of the first and second low water rows to kill microorganisms contained in the water of the water reservoir 62 by the generation of ultraviolet light. In other words, by killing microorganisms, the state of contaminants at the harvest time can be preserved and correctly recognized.

Of course, other types of disinfection means may be applied in addition to the ultraviolet lamp, and need not be limited to the ultraviolet lamp.

The reservoir 62 is further provided with an air discharge means (7) for discharging the air inside the outside.

That is, when the water is filled in the reservoir 62, unless the air filled inside is not discharged to the outside, an accurate amount of water cannot be stored due to an increase in pressure, and thus the air must be discharged.

The air discharge means 7 is a conventional air vent device, which may be implemented in various ways, but according to the embodiment, as shown in FIG.

Vent hole 622 formed on the upper surface of the reservoir 62, the disk 74 is formed on the top to block the vent hole 622, one end is hinged to the reservoir 62 and is rotated by buoyancy The lever 72 is configured.

Therefore, while the water is stored in the reservoir 62, the air inside is discharged through the vent hole 622, the lever 72 is floated by the buoyancy to rotate the disk 74 of the upper end of the vent hole ( 622).

On the other hand, Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the anti-fouling water collection system according to the present invention, Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of Figure 4 is applied to the second embodiment of the anti-fouling water collection system according to the present invention The figure which shows another example of the "air discharge means."

As shown in Figure 4, the second embodiment (A2) of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention

A sewer 2 into which effluent flows;

An opening and closing device (4) installed at a connection pipe (3) connecting the water collecting port (2) and the water storage part (6) to control the opening and closing so that only the daily set amount is transferred;

And a reservoir 6a having a plurality of reservoirs 62a for storing the collected daily set amount of water, and a sterilizer 64a for sterilizing the water of the reservoir 62a.

The reservoir of the reservoir (6a) is composed of 30, the first reservoir sequence in which 15 reservoirs (62a) in parallel in the transverse direction; Fifteen reservoirs (not shown) are constituted by second reservoirs formed in parallel in the lower portion in the transverse direction.

The connecting pipe 3 is formed with a branch pipe 34 branched to each reservoir 62a, and a curved portion 36 bent upward between the branch pipe and the branch pipe is formed to prevent backflow.

In addition, the reservoir 62a is further provided with an air discharge means (7) for discharging the air inside.

As shown in FIG. 3, the air discharge means 7 blocks the vent hole 622 and the vent hole 622 formed on the upper surface of the reservoir 62a as shown in FIG. 3. A disk 74 is formed at the upper end, and one end is hinged to the reservoir 62 and is composed of a lever 72 rotated by buoyancy.

As another air discharge means 7a, as shown in FIG.

A rod 72a having a predetermined length inserted perpendicularly to the vent hole 73a of the reservoir 62a; A sealing ring 74a formed on a lower outer circumferential surface of the rod 72a and blocking the vent hole 73a; A buoy 75a formed below the sealing ring 74a; It is formed on the top of the rod (72a) and comprises a stopper (71a) having a larger diameter than the vent hole (73a).

Therefore, while the water is injected into the reservoir 62a, the air inside is discharged through the vent hole 73a, and at the end, the buoy 75a is raised so that the sealing ring 74a blocks the vent hole 73a. It becomes a state.

On the other hand, Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the anti-fouling water collection system according to the present invention, Figure 7 is an enlarged view of part C of Figure 6 is applied to the third embodiment of the anti-fouling water collection system according to the present invention It is a figure which shows a "backflow prevention part."

As shown in Figure 6 and 7, the third embodiment (A3) of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention

A sewer 2 into which effluent flows;

An opening and closing device (4) installed at a connection pipe (3) connecting the water collecting port (2) and the water storage part (6) to control the opening and closing so that only the daily set amount is transferred;

And a reservoir 6b having a plurality of reservoirs 62b in which the collected daily set amount of water is stored, and a sterilizer 64b for sterilizing the water in the reservoir 62b.

In particular, as shown in Figure 7, the inlet of the reservoir 62b is further provided with a backflow prevention portion 8 to prevent backflow.

Therefore, since the backflow prevention part 8 is installed in the third embodiment A3, the curved portion 36 of the connecting pipe 3 formed in the second embodiment A2 is not necessary.

The backflow prevention part 8 is as shown in FIG.

A stopper 80 sealingly coupled to the inlet of the reservoir 62;

A case 83 coupled to the inside of the stopper 80 and having a space formed therein, a water extraction hole 832 formed at a lower surface thereof, and having a cover coupled to the upper surface thereof;

A first pipe 81 coupled to one side of the cover and connected to the connection pipe 3;

A second pipe 82 coupled to the other side of the cover and connected to the first pipe 81 'of the other reservoir 62b';

A vertical rod 85 inserted into the water outlet 832;

A sealing ring 853 formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the rod 85 to seal the water extraction hole 832;

Buoy 854 coupled to the bottom of the rod 85;

It consists of a vent pipe 84 coupled to the center of the cover.

The first pipe 81 is connected to the connecting pipe (3) is the water flowing in and the through hole is formed to be spaced apart from the lower surface of the case 83 by a predetermined distance.

The second pipe 82 is formed to have the same length as the first pipe 81 and serves to allow the water filling in the case 83 to flow into another reservoir 62b '.

The rod 85 has a diameter smaller than that of the water outlet 832 so that water can flow into the reservoir 62b through a gap between the water outlet 832 and the outer circumferential surface of the rod 85, and the rod 85 At the top of the) the pin 852 longer than the diameter of the water outlet 832 is coupled to prevent the rod 85 from falling down.

Therefore, when the water level of the reservoir 62b is low as shown in the right side of FIG. 7, the rod 85 is lowered, and the water introduced into the case 83 through the first pipe 81 is discharged from the water 832. Through the flow into the reservoir 62b.

After the water level rises to some extent, as shown in the drawing on the left side, the buoy 854 rises and the sealing ring 853 blocks the water outlet 832 so that water is no longer introduced into the reservoir 62b and the car is not in the case 83. Then it flows out through the second pipe 82 and flows into the empty reservoir 62b 'on the right side.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all such modifications and modifications being attached It is obvious that the claims belong to the claims.

1 is a view showing the installation position of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention,

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2 and illustrates an example of an 'air discharge means' applied to the first embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention.

4 is a configuration diagram showing a second embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4 and illustrates another example of an 'air discharge means' applied to the second embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention.

6 is a configuration diagram showing a third embodiment of the pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 6 showing a 'backflow prevention unit' applied to a third embodiment of a pollution prevention water collection system according to the present invention; FIG.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

2: water collector 3: connector

4: switchgear 5: check valve

6: water storage part 7: air discharge means

62: Reservoir 64: Sterilizer

Claims (12)

A sewer 2 into which effluent flows; An opening and closing device (4) installed at a connection pipe (3) connecting the water collecting port (2) and the water storage part (6) to control the opening and closing so that only the daily set amount is transferred; And a reservoir 6 having a plurality of reservoirs 62 in which the collected daily set amount of water is stored, and a sterilizer 64 for sterilizing the water of the reservoir 62. The reservoir 62 is further provided with an air discharge means (7) for discharging the air inside the outside, The air discharge means (7) Vent hole 622 formed on the upper surface of the reservoir 62, A disk 74 is formed at an upper end to block the vent hole 622, and one end of the lever 72 is hinged to the reservoir 62 and rotated by buoyancy. Pollution prevention water collection system comprising a. The method of claim 1, The drain (2) A hopper having an inlet and an outlet into which the effluent flows, And a filtering member installed at the inlet of the hopper. The method of claim 1, The opening and closing device (4) is a pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that the solenoid valve equipped with a timer. The method of claim 1, The connection pipe (3) is the upper end is connected to the water collecting port (2), the lower end is a pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that made by branching to the first and second supply hose (31,32). The method of claim 1, The sterilizer (64) is an ultraviolet lamp and the pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that to kill the microorganisms contained in the water of the reservoir 62 by the generation of ultraviolet rays. The method of claim 1, The reservoir 62 is a pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that formed in series in the vertical direction. The method of claim 1, The reservoir 62 is a pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that formed in parallel in the horizontal direction. A sewer 2 into which effluent flows; An opening and closing device (4) installed at a connection pipe (3) connecting the water collecting port (2) and the water storage part (6) to control the opening and closing so that only a daily set amount is transferred; And a reservoir 6 having a plurality of reservoirs 62 in which the collected daily set amount of water is stored, and a sterilizer 64 for sterilizing the water of the reservoir 62. The reservoir 62 is further provided with an air discharge means (7a) for discharging the air inside the outside, The air discharge means 7a A rod 72a of a predetermined length which is vertically inserted into the vent hole 73a of the reservoir 62a; A sealing ring 74a formed on a lower outer circumferential surface of the rod 72a and blocking the vent hole 73a; A buoy 75a formed below the sealing ring 74a; A stopper 71a formed at an upper end of the rod 72a and larger in diameter than the vent hole 73a. Pollution prevention water collection system comprising a. The method of claim 8, The inlet of the reservoir 62 is further formed with a backflow prevention part to prevent the backflow, The backflow prevention part 8 A stopper 80 sealingly coupled to the inlet of the reservoir 62; A case 83 coupled to the inside of the stopper 80 and having a space formed therein, a water extraction hole 832 formed at a lower surface thereof, and having a cover coupled to the upper surface thereof; A first pipe 81 coupled to one side of the cover and connected to the connection pipe 3; A second pipe 82 coupled to the other side of the cover and connected to the first pipe 81 of another reservoir; A vertical rod 85 inserted into the water outlet 832; A sealing ring 853 formed on the lower outer circumferential surface of the rod 85 to seal the water extraction hole 832; Buoy 854 coupled to the bottom of the rod 85; Vent pipe 84 coupled to the center of the cover Pollution prevention water collection system comprising a. The method of claim 8, The connection pipe (3) is provided with a branch pipe (34), between the branch pipe and the branch pipe is formed upwardly bent portion 36 is formed to prevent backflow, characterized in that to prevent backflow. The method of claim 8, The reservoir 62 is a pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that formed in series in the vertical direction. The method of claim 8, The reservoir 62 is a pollution prevention water collection system, characterized in that formed in parallel in the horizontal direction.

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