KR100941609B1 - Nature friendly loess mortar and the manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Nature friendly loess mortar and the manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR100941609B1
KR100941609B1 KR1020090075473A KR20090075473A KR100941609B1 KR 100941609 B1 KR100941609 B1 KR 100941609B1 KR 1020090075473 A KR1020090075473 A KR 1020090075473A KR 20090075473 A KR20090075473 A KR 20090075473A KR 100941609 B1 KR100941609 B1 KR 100941609B1
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weight
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ocher
powder
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장태현
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(주)가이아
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
    • C04B14/068—Specific natural sands, e.g. sea -, beach -, dune - or desert sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
    • C04B20/026—Comminuting, e.g. by grinding or breaking; Defibrillating fibres other than asbestos
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02—Treatment
    • C04B20/04—Heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0032—Controlling the process of mixing, e.g. adding ingredients in a quantity depending on a measured or desired value
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
    • C04B2103/0097—Anion- and far-infrared-emitting materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for preparing an environment-friendly loess mortar composition is provided to improve the performance of loess mortar by adding silica and pulp powder. CONSTITUTION: An environment-friendly loess mortar composition is prepared by mixing 4-6 parts by weight of 50-100 mesh pulp powder, 55-65 parts by weight of 40-350 mesh yellow soil powder, 13-18 parts by weight of 20-80 mesh silica, 10-15 parts by weight of mineral powder emitting anions, and 5-10 parts by weight of mineral powder for improving deodorization rate.

Description

친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법 { Nature Friendly Loess Mortar and the Manufacturing Method thereof } Nature Friendly Loess Mortar and the Manufacturing Method

본 발명은 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세히, 황토 모르타르에 있어서, 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 55 ~ 65 중량부와, 20 ~ 80 메쉬의 규사 13 ~ 18 중량부와, 50 ~ 100 메쉬의 펄프분말 4 ~ 6중량부와, 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말 10 ~ 15중량부와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 퍼라이트 중에서 선택된 탈취율 향상을 위한 광물질 분말 5 ~ 10중량부를 혼합하여 구성되는 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an environment-friendly ocher mortar composition, in more detail, in the ocher mortar, 55 to 65 parts by weight of ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh, 13 to 18 parts by weight of silica sand of 20 to 80 mesh, 50 to 100 mesh 4 to 6 parts by weight of pulp powder, 10 to 15 parts by weight of anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from mica, precious stone, ganban stone, tourmaline, anion stone and mobite, and mineral powder for improving the deodorization rate selected from zeolite, diatomaceous earth and perlite It relates to an environmentally friendly ocher mortar composition composed by mixing 5 to 10 parts by weight.

일반적으로 아파트, 단독주택, 산업용 건물 등의 신축 건물 등은 콘크리트로 뼈대가 이루어지고 시멘트 모르타르를 이용하여 벽면 및 바닥을 미장함으로써 완공되는 것으로서, 콘크리트에서는 30년에서 50년 동안 라돈(Radon)이라는 방사성 원소가 발생되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 이러한 시멘트 모르타르로 미장시 압축강도에 비해 초기 인장강도가 약하다는 문제점이 발생되었으며, 시공시 접착성이 불량하고 가소성이 좋지 않아 흘림방지를 위하여 초벌, 재벌, 정벌 등의 순서로 수회 나누어 바름으로써 작업성이 번거롭다는 문제점이 발생되었다.In general, new buildings such as apartments, detached houses, and industrial buildings are made of concrete, and are finished by plastering walls and floors with cement mortar. In concrete, radioactive radon is used for 30 to 50 years. It is known that an element is generated. In addition, there was a problem that the initial tensile strength was weak compared to the compressive strength when plastering with cement mortar, and because of poor adhesion and plasticity during construction, by dividing several times in the order of priming, chaebol, conglomeration, etc. Problems arise that the workability is cumbersome.

한편 건축자재로 사용되는 화학제품의 내장재에서도 포르말린 등의 유해가스가 많이 발생되어 새집증후군으로 아토피성 피부염, 알레르기 비염, 두통, 호흡기질환 등에 많은 고통을 받고 있다. 기타 내장 마감에 사용되는 스티로폼, 석면, 우레탄폼, 래커(lacquer), 페인트, 포르말린, 접착제 등과 같은 인체에 매우 유해한 재료들을 사용하여 만들어지는 것으로, 아이들에게 아토피성 피부염을 일으키고 두통, 습진 등 많은 질환을 일으키는 원인이 되는 것이다.On the other hand, a lot of harmful gases such as formalin are generated in the interior materials of chemical products used as building materials, and as a sick house syndrome, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, headache, respiratory diseases, etc. are suffering. It is made of materials that are very harmful to the human body, such as styrofoam, asbestos, urethane foam, lacquer, paint, formalin, adhesives, etc., which are used for interior finishing, and cause atopic dermatitis in children and many diseases such as headache and eczema. It will cause.

따라서 최근 미장재로서 시멘트 등을 대체하고자 하는 노력이 계속되고 있으며, 특히 여러 가지 천연재료를 사용하여 건축자재를 제조한 발명이 다수 출원 및 등록되어 있다. 원적외선이 방출되어 건강에 유익하다고 예로부터 알려져 황토를 이용한 건축물 또는 황토온돌방이 보급이 늘어나면서 황토를 함유하는 모르타르가 관심을 끌고 있다.Therefore, in recent years, efforts have been made to replace cement as a plastering material, and in particular, a number of inventions for manufacturing building materials using various natural materials have been applied and registered. It has been known for a long time that far-infrared radiation is beneficial to health, and as the spread of buildings or ocher-ondol rooms using ocher increases, mortar containing ocher has attracted attention.

하지만, 황토를 포함하는 모르타르는 표면 경도가 약하고 크랙이 발생할 수 있으며 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 시멘트등을 첨가하는 경우 시멘트의 독성에 의해 비친환경적이 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, mortar containing ocher has a weak surface hardness and may cause cracks, and when cement is added to compensate for this problem, there is a problem of being unfriendly due to the toxicity of cement.

탈취 및 원적외선 방사라는 황토가 가지는 이점을 그대로 보유하면서 표면 강도가 크고 크랙 발생이 거의 없어서 기능적인 면에서 뿐 아니라 건축 재료적인 측면에서도 만족할 만한 성능을 보이는 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 및 제조방법을 제공하기 위함이다.It is to provide an eco-friendly ocher mortar composition and manufacturing method which has satisfactory performance not only in terms of functionality but also in terms of building materials since it retains the advantages of deodorization and far-infrared radiation, and has high surface strength and little cracks. .

본 발명에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물은, 황토 모르타르에 있어서,Eco-friendly loess mortar composition according to the present invention, in the loess mortar,

40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 55 ~ 65 중량부와, 20 ~ 80 메쉬의 규사 13 ~ 18 중량부와, 50 ~ 100 메쉬의 펄프분말 4 ~ 6중량부와, 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말 10 ~ 15중량부와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 퍼라이트 중에서 선택된 탈취율 향상을 위한 광물질 분말 5 ~ 10중량부를 혼합하여 구성된다.55 to 65 parts by weight of ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh, 13 to 18 parts by weight of silica sand of 20 to 80 mesh, 4 to 6 parts by weight of pulp powder of 50 to 100 mesh, mica, precious stone, elvan, tourmaline, 10 to 15 parts by weight of the anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from anionic stones and hatite, and 5 to 10 parts by weight of mineral powder for improving the deodorization rate selected from zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and perlite.

바람직하게, 석고 8 ~ 10 중량부 또는 아크릴수지 2 ~ 4 중량부 중에서 선택된 하나를 더 포함하여 구성된다.Preferably, the composition further comprises one selected from 8 to 10 parts by weight of gypsum or 2 to 4 parts by weight of acrylic resin.

본 발명에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법은, 생황토를 500 ~ 700℃로 가열 건조하고 분쇄한 후 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 선별하는 단계(S10)와;Eco-friendly ocher mortar composition manufacturing method according to the present invention comprises the step of sorting the ocher powder of 40 ~ 350 mesh after heating and drying and grinding the raw ocher to 500 ~ 700 ℃ (S10);

강에서 채취한 가는 모래를 1차 세척하여 모래에 붙은 흙을 제거한 후 다시 원통형 건조로에 넣고 400 ~ 600℃의 로에서 가열하여 유기물을 태운 뒤 선별기에 넣어 입도별로 분리하여 규사를 준비하는 단계(S20)와;The first step of washing the fine sand collected from the river to remove the soil attached to the sand, and then put in a cylindrical drying furnace and heated in a furnace of 400 ~ 600 ℃ to burn organic matter and put into a sorter to separate the silica by particle size to prepare the silica sand (S20 )Wow;

펄프를 분쇄기로 50 ~ 100 메쉬 크기로 분쇄한 후, 블로어(Blower, 10)로 불어서 중공덕트(20)를 통해 혼합조(M)로 유입시키는 단계(S30)와;Pulverizing the pulp to a size of 50 to 100 mesh by a pulverizer, blowing the blower into a blower (Blower 10) and introducing the mixed pulp into the mixing tank M through the hollow duct 20 (S30);

상기 단계(20)에서 공급된 펄프분말 4 ~ 6중량부와, 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 55 ~ 65 중량부와, 20 ~ 80 메쉬의 규사 13 ~ 18 중량부와, 50 ~ 100 메쉬의 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말 10 ~ 15중량부와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트 중에서 선택된 탈취율 향상을 위한 광물질 분말 5 ~ 10중량부를 혼합용기(M)에서 혼합하고, 교반하는 단계(S40);를 포함하여 구성된다.4 to 6 parts by weight of pulp powder supplied in step 20, 55 to 65 parts by weight of ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh, 13 to 18 parts by weight of silica sand of 20 to 80 mesh, and mica of 50 to 100 mesh. , 10-15 parts by weight of anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from noble stone, elvanite, tourmaline, anion stone, and hatite, and 5-10 parts by weight of mineral powder for improving the deodorization rate selected from zeolite, diatomaceous earth and pearlite in a mixing container (M) It is configured to include; mixing and stirring (S40).

본 발명에 따르는 경우 종래 기술의 문제점이 해결되며, 탈취 및 원적외선 방사라는 황토가 가지는 이점을 그대로 보유하면서 표면 강도가 크고 크랙 발생이 거의 없어서 기능적인 면에서 뿐 아니라 건축 재료적인 측면에서도 만족할 만한 성능을 보이는 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 및 제조방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention solves the problems of the prior art, while retaining the advantages of the deodorization and far-infrared radiation ocher as it is, the surface strength is large and there is almost no cracks, satisfactory performance not only in terms of functionality but also in building materials. An environmentally friendly ocher mortar composition and method of manufacture are provided.

이하 본 발명에 의한 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 및 제조방법을 첨부도면에 도시한 실시예에 따라 상세히 설명한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법 흐름도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따 른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법 장치 개략도이다.Hereinafter will be described in detail according to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings environmentally friendly loess mortar composition and method according to the present invention. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for manufacturing eco-friendly ocher mortar composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a method for manufacturing eco-friendly ocher mortar composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물은 황토분말과 규사와 펄프분말과 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말과, 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말을 포함한다.Eco-friendly ocher mortar composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is an anion radioactive mineral powder selected from ocher powder, silica sand, pulp powder, mica, guinea pig, ganban stone, tourmaline, anion stone, monknightite, mica, guinea stone, ganban stone, It includes anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from tourmaline, anionic stone and monite.

황토분말은 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 55 ~ 65 중량부가 포함되는데, 황토분말이 55 중량부 이하인 경우 몰탈의 탈취율 및 원적외선 방사율 등이 떨어지며 이를 보완하기 위해 별도의 자재를 넣어야 하고, 황토분말 65 중량부 초과의 경우 건축자재로서 갖추어야 할 표면 강도, 부착성, 크랙방지의 특성을 확보하기 어려원진다. 입도는 작은 경우 분쇄 등에 있어 많은 에너지 및 노력이 소요되어 생산성이 떨어지고, 입도가 너무 큰 경우 몰탈의 평활도가 떨어지고 미관상 울퉁불퉁하여 품질이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. Ocher powder contains 55 to 65 parts by weight of ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh, and when the ocher powder is 55 parts by weight or less, the deodorization rate and far-infrared emissivity of mortar are reduced. In case of overload, it is difficult to secure the characteristics of surface strength, adhesion, and crack prevention which should be provided as building materials. If the particle size is small, it takes a lot of energy and effort in crushing, etc., and the productivity is low, and if the particle size is too large, there is a problem that the quality of the mortar falls off and the aesthetic quality is uneven.

규사는 13 ~ 18 중량부가 포함되며, 20 ~ 80 메쉬의 크기를 갖음이 강도 확보 및 평활도 측면에서 유리하다. 규사가 13 미만인 경우 상대적으로 황토의 량이 많아 강도 확보가 어려워지면 18 중량부 초과의 경우 몰탈을 구성하는 입자간의 부착성이 약하여 부스러지는 문제점이 있다.  Silica sand contains 13 to 18 parts by weight, and having a size of 20 to 80 mesh is advantageous in terms of securing strength and smoothness. If the silica sand is less than 13, when the amount of loess is relatively high, it is difficult to secure the strength, and in the case of more than 18 parts by weight, the adhesion between the particles constituting the mortar is weak.

규사는 강에서 채취한 가는 모래를 1차 세척하여 모래에 붙은 흙을 제거한 후 다시 원통형 건조로에 넣고 400 ~ 600℃의 로에서 가열하여 유기물을 태운 뒤 선별기에 넣어 입도별로 분리하여 사용한다. 그래야 구운 황토 분말과 친화성이 증대되어 몰탈의 전체적인 경도 증가 효과를 가져오면서 크랙의 발생을 방지할 수 있음을 본 출원인은 시제품 시험 결과 알 수 있었다.Silica sand is first washed with thin sand collected from the river to remove the soil attached to the sand, and then put into a cylindrical drying furnace and heated in a furnace of 400 ~ 600 ℃ to burn the organic matter and put into a sorter to separate by particle size. Applicant's test result shows that the affinity with the baked ocher powder can be increased to prevent the occurrence of cracks while increasing the overall hardness of mortar.

펄프분말은 4 ~ 6중량부가 함유되는 것이 바람직한데, 4 중량부 이하의 경우 몰탈 시공 후 크랙 또는 분진 발생 방지 효과가 떨어지고, 6중량부 이상의 경우 경도가 감소한 경향이 있으며 중량 증가 대비 크랙 발생 방지 효과의 상대적 증가량이 감소하는 경향이 있다. It is preferable to contain 4 to 6 parts by weight of pulp powder. If it is 4 parts by weight or less, the effect of preventing cracks or dust after mortar is ineffective. Relative increases in tend to decrease.

펄프분말은 다른 구성요소에 비해 상대적으로 가벼워서 균일하게 혼합하는 것이 어려운 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 출원인은 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 펄프분말을 분쇄기로 50 ~ 100 메쉬크기로 분쇄한 후, 블로어(Blower, 10)로 불어서 중공덕트(20)를 통해 혼합조(M)로 유입시켜, 황토분말과 고르게 혼합되도록 하였다.Pulp powder is relatively light compared to other components, there is a problem that it is difficult to mix uniformly. In order to solve this problem, the applicant pulverized the pulp powder in a grinder 50 to 100 mesh size, as shown in Figure 2, and then blow into the blower (Blower, 10) mixing tank (through the hollow duct 20) M) was allowed to mix evenly with the ocher powder.

운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말은 10 ~ 15중량부 정도 함유됨이 음이온의 방사량을 증가시켜 황토 몰탈의 기능성을 증대시킬 수 있다. 그 양이 많은 경우 생산원가가 증가하며 입자간의 부착성이 떨어질 수 있다.10-15 parts by weight of anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from mica, precious stone, elvan, tourmaline, anion stone, and hatite can increase the radiation amount of the anion to increase the functionality of the loess mortar. If the amount is large, the production cost increases and the adhesion between particles may be reduced.

제올라이트, 규조토, 퍼라이트 중에서 선택된 탈취율 향상을 위한 광물질 분말 5 ~ 10중량부를 혼합하여 구성됨이 바람직하며, 그 양이 많은 경우 생산원가가 증가하며 입자간의 부착성이 떨어져서 시공 후 부셔지거나 크랙이 발생이 하는 경향이 커질 수 있다.Zeolite, diatomaceous earth, perlite is selected from 5 to 10 parts by weight of the mineral powder for improving the deodorization rate is selected, if the amount is large, the production cost increases and the adhesion between the particles is broken and cracks occur after construction The tendency can be large.

본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물은, 석고 8 ~ 10 중량부 또는 아크릴수지 2 ~ 4 중량부 중에서 선택된 하나를 더 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 석고는 입자들을 서로 결합시켜 전체적인 강도를 증가시키면 아크릴수지는 전체적인 강도를 증가시킴과 동시에 방수 효과를 가져온다. 너무 많이 함유되는 경우, 자연 친화성이 떨어질 수 있다.Eco-friendly loess mortar composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably configured to further comprise one selected from 8 to 10 parts by weight of gypsum or 2 to 4 parts by weight of acrylic resin. Gypsum combines the particles with each other to increase the overall strength, acrylic resin increases the overall strength and at the same time waterproofing. If it is contained too much, natural affinity may be inferior.

도1 에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법은, 황토분말 선별하는 단계(S10)와 규사를 준비하는 단계(S20)와 펄프를 블로어(Blower, 10)로 불어서 유입시키는 단계(S30)와 혼합하고, 교반하는 단계(S40)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in Figure 1, environmentally friendly ocher mortar composition manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of selecting the ocher powder (S10) and preparing the silica sand (S20) and blower pulp (Blower, 10) It is configured to include a step (S40) and mixing with the blowing step (S30) to blow into.

먼저 단계(S10)에서, 생황토를 500 ~ 700℃로 가열 건조하고 분쇄한 후 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 선별하는 단계가 진행된다.First, in step S10, the raw ocher is dried by heating to 500 ~ 700 ℃ and pulverized and then the step of sorting the ocher powder of 40 ~ 350 mesh.

단계(S20)에서 강에서 채취한 가는 모래를 1차 세척하여 모래에 붙은 흙을 제거한 후 다시 원통형 건조로에 넣고 400 ~ 600℃의 로에서 가열하여 유기물을 태운 뒤 선별기에 넣어 입도별로 분리하여 규사를 준비한다.In step (S20), the fine sand collected from the river is first washed to remove the soil adhered to the sand, and then put into a cylindrical drying furnace and heated in a furnace at 400 to 600 ° C. to burn organic matter, and then put into a sorter to separate the silica sand. Prepare.

단계(S30)에서, 펄프를 분쇄기로 50 ~ 100 메쉬 크기로 분쇄한 후, 블로어(Blower, 10)로 불어서 중공덕트(20)를 통해 혼합조(M)로 유입시킨다.In step S30, the pulp is pulverized to a size of 50 to 100 mesh by a pulverizer, and then blown into a blower (Blower, 10) to flow into the mixing tank (M) through the hollow duct (20).

혼합하고, 교반하는 단계(S40)에서는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같은 장치를 이용하여, 상기 단계(20)에서 공급된 펄프분말 4 ~ 6중량부와, 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 55 ~ 65 중량부와, 20 ~ 80 메쉬의 규사 13 ~ 18 중량부와, 50 ~ 100 메쉬의 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말 10 ~ 15중량부와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트 중에서 선택된 탈취율 향상을 위한 광물질 분말 5 ~ 10중량부를 혼합용기(M)에서 혼합하고, 교반한다.In the mixing and stirring step (S40) using the apparatus as shown in Figure 2, 4 to 6 parts by weight of the pulp powder supplied in the step 20, and 55 to 65 weight of the ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh 13 to 18 parts by weight of silica sand of 20 to 80 mesh, 10 to 15 parts by weight of anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from mica, gemstone, elvan, tourmaline, anion stone, and hatite of 50 to 100 mesh, zeolite, 5-10 parts by weight of the mineral powder for improving the deodorization rate selected from diatomaceous earth and pearlite are mixed and mixed in the mixing container (M).

<실시예><Example>

실시예 1Example 1 황토 61Ocher 61 운모 10Mica 10 토르말린 2Tourmaline 2 제올라이트 7Zeolite 7 규사 15Silica 15 펄프 5Pulp 5 실시예 2Example 2 황토 61Ocher 61 운모 10Mica 10 토르말린 2Tourmaline 2 제올라이트 7Zeolite 7 규사 15Silica 15 목분 5Wood powder 5 실시예 3Example 3 황토 60Ocher 60 귀양석 11Guildstone 11 음이온속 2Negative ion 2 규조토 8Diatomaceous Earth 8 규사 15Silica 15 펄프 4Pulp 4 실시예 4Example 4 황토 55Ocher 55 맥반석 16Elvan 16 모자나이트 2Hat Knight 2 펄라이트 7Pearlite 7 규사 15Silica 15 펄프 5Pulp 5 실시예 5Example 5 위 실시예 1, 2, 3, 4에 방수효과를 높이기 위해 석고 및 고분자 화합물인 이크릴수지를 첨가 In Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 above, to add a waterproofing effect of gypsum and polymer compound acrylate resin

일반적으로 황토는 기능성 면에서 최고의 건축자재로 평가받고 있으나 건축 재료적인 측면에서는 표면강도가 약하고 크랙이 심하게 발생하는 단점이 있다. In general, ocher is evaluated as the best building material in terms of functionality, but in terms of building material, surface strength is weak and cracks are severely generated.

실시예 1, 3, 4의 천연 규사와 펄프는 황토 몰탈의 표면 강도를 증대시키고 크랙 발생을 방지하는 기능을 한다.The natural silica sand and pulp of Examples 1, 3 and 4 function to increase the surface strength of the loess mortar and prevent cracking.

천연 규사는 강에서 채취한 가는 모래를 1차 세척하여 모래에 붙은 흙을 제거한 후 다시 원통형 건조로에 넣고 400 ~ 600℃의 로에서 가열하여 유기물을 완전히 태운 뒤 선별기에 넣고 입도별로 분리하여 마련된다. Natural silica sand is first prepared by washing the fine sand collected from the river to remove the soils attached to the sand, and then putting it back into a cylindrical drying furnace and heating it in a furnace at 400-600 ° C. to completely burn the organic matter, and then put it in a sorter and separate by particle size.

펄프는 가벼워서 분쇄기에 넣어 잘게 분쇄한 뒤 블로워로 불면서 황토와 교반하여야 골고루 교반이 잘 된다.The pulp is light and put into the grinder and finely pulverized and then blown with a blower and stirred with ocher so that the pulp is evenly stirred.

아울러 원적외선 방사량을 늘리기 위해 실시예 1에서는 운모를, 실시예 2에서는 귀양석을, 실시예 3에서는 모자나이트를 넣었다.In addition, in order to increase the far-infrared radiation amount, in Example 1, mica was added, in Example 2, guinea pigs, and in Example 3, hatite was added.

그리고, 실시예 1, 2, 3의 제올아이트, 규조토, 펄라이트는 탈취와 습도를 강화하기 위해 넣은 재료들이다. 이렇게 하여 만든 황토몰탈은 기능적인 면서뿐 아니라 건축 재료적인 측면에서도 만족할 만한 결과를 나타낸다.In addition, zeolites, diatomaceous earth, and pearlite of Examples 1, 2, and 3 are materials put in order to enhance deodorization and humidity. The ocher mortar made in this way is not only functional but also satisfactory in terms of building materials.

본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명됐지만, 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는 이하의 특허청구범위에 의하여 정하여지는 것으로 본 발명과 균등 범위에 속하는 다양한 수정 및 변형을 포함할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims, and equivalent scope of the present invention. It will include various modifications and variations belonging to.

아래의 특허청구범위에 기재된 도면부호는 단순히 발명의 이해를 보조하기 위한 것으로 권리범위의 해석에 영향을 미치지 아니함을 밝히며 기재된 도면부호에 의해 권리범위가 좁게 해석되어서는 안될 것이다.The reference numerals set forth in the claims below are merely to aid the understanding of the present invention, not to affect the interpretation of the scope of the claims, and the scope of the claims should not be construed narrowly.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법 흐름도.1 is a flow chart of a manufacturing method of environmentally friendly loess mortar according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법 장치 개략도.Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for manufacturing eco-friendly loess mortar composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 블로어10: blower

20 : 중공덕트20: hollow duct

M : 혼합조M: Mixing Tank

Claims (3)

삭제delete 삭제delete 생황토를 500 ~ 700℃로 가열 건조하고 분쇄한 후 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 선별하는 단계(S10)와;And drying the raw ocher at 500 to 700 ° C. and pulverizing and pulverizing the ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh (S10); 강에서 채취한 가는 모래를 1차 세척하여 모래에 붙은 흙을 제거한 후 다시 원통형 건조로에 넣고 400 ~ 600℃의 로에서 가열하여 유기물을 태운 뒤 선별기에 넣어 입도별로 분리하여 규사를 준비하는 단계(S20)와;The first step of washing the fine sand collected from the river to remove the soil attached to the sand, and then put in a cylindrical drying furnace and heated in a furnace of 400 ~ 600 ℃ to burn organic matter and put into a sorter to separate the silica by particle size to prepare the silica sand (S20 )Wow; 펄프를 분쇄기로 50 ~ 100 메쉬 크기로 분쇄한 후, 블로어(Blower, 10)로 불어서 중공덕트(20)를 통해 혼합조(M)로 유입시키는 단계(S30)와;Pulverizing the pulp to a size of 50 to 100 mesh by a pulverizer, blowing the blower into a blower (Blower 10) and introducing the mixed pulp into the mixing tank M through the hollow duct 20 (S30); 상기 단계(20)에서 공급된 펄프분말 4 ~ 6중량부와, 40 ~ 350 메쉬의 황토분말 55 ~ 65 중량부와, 20 ~ 80 메쉬의 규사 13 ~ 18 중량부와, 50 ~ 100 메쉬의 운모, 귀양석, 맥반석, 토르말린, 음이온석, 모자나이트 중에서 선택된 음이온 방사성 광물질분말 10 ~ 15중량부와, 제올라이트, 규조토, 펄라이트 중에서 선택된 탈취율 향상을 위한 광물질 분말 5 ~ 10중량부를 혼합용기(M)에서 혼합하고, 교반하는 단계(S40);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 황토 모르타르 조성물 제조방법.4 to 6 parts by weight of pulp powder supplied in step 20, 55 to 65 parts by weight of ocher powder of 40 to 350 mesh, 13 to 18 parts by weight of silica sand of 20 to 80 mesh, and mica of 50 to 100 mesh. , 10-15 parts by weight of anionic radioactive mineral powder selected from noble stone, elvanite, tourmaline, anion stone, and hatite, and 5-10 parts by weight of mineral powder for improving the deodorization rate selected from zeolite, diatomaceous earth and pearlite in a mixing container (M) Mixing, stirring step (S40); Eco-friendly ocher mortar composition manufacturing method characterized in that it comprises a.
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KR20150124580A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-06 태산엔지니어링 주식회사 Eco-friendly red clay mortar for construction using aqueous epoxy composition and plastering method of red clay mortar for construction using the same
KR20210112768A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-15 박종원 Apparatus for generating a negative ion using ceramic chip

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KR100551249B1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2006-02-10 임재삼 A construction material and composition

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KR20050119781A (en) * 2004-06-17 2005-12-22 정진희 Coating material for building interior and exterior and production method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150124580A (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-06 태산엔지니어링 주식회사 Eco-friendly red clay mortar for construction using aqueous epoxy composition and plastering method of red clay mortar for construction using the same
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KR20210112768A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-15 박종원 Apparatus for generating a negative ion using ceramic chip
KR102381253B1 (en) 2020-03-06 2022-03-30 박종원 Apparatus for generating a negative ion using ceramic chip

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