KR100933909B1 - Heated with steam heating systems - Google Patents

Heated with steam heating systems Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100933909B1
KR100933909B1 KR1020090074851A KR20090074851A KR100933909B1 KR 100933909 B1 KR100933909 B1 KR 100933909B1 KR 1020090074851 A KR1020090074851 A KR 1020090074851A KR 20090074851 A KR20090074851 A KR 20090074851A KR 100933909 B1 KR100933909 B1 KR 100933909B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
hot water
heating
heat exchanger
steam
water
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KR1020090074851A
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Korean (ko)
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황성호
채두희
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황성호
채두희
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D12/00—Other central heating systems
    • F24D12/02—Other central heating systems having more than one heat source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D1/00—Steam central heating systems
    • F24D1/005—Steam central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0089—Additional heating means, e.g. electric heated buffer tanks or electric continuous flow heaters, located close to the consumer, e.g. directly before the water taps in bathrooms, in domestic hot water lines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1012—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating by regulating the speed of a pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04—Sensors
    • F24D2220/046—Pressure sensors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hot water heating system using the steam is provided to supply the high temperature steam, to heat the water of a water heating tank and then to use the heated water to heat an indoor. CONSTITUTION: A hot water heating system using the steam comprises a heat exchanger(20), a water heating tank(30), a water heating pump(40), a condensate receiver tank(50), a hot water pump(70) and a heating pump(80). The steam of high pressure and high temperature is supplied to the heat exchanger from a steamer(10). The water heating tank accepts the water circulating to the heat exchanger. The water heating pump circulates and heats the water of the water heating tank. The hot water pump circulates the warm water of the high temperature of the water heating tank. The heating pump circulates the warm water of the high temperature of the water heating tank.

Description

스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템{Heated with steam heating systems}Heated heating system with steam {Heated with steam heating systems}

본 발명은 스팀기에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀을 이용하여 온수를 사용하거나 또는 난방을 실시하는 온수 난방시스템에 관한 기술로서, 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 스팀기에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀을 열교환기로 공급하여 온수가열탱크에 수용된 물을 고온으로 가온시켜 난방용으로 사용하는 한편 온수가열탱크에 담긴 고온의 온수를 열교환기로 공급하여 수돗물을 가온시켜 온수를 사용하도록 구성함으로써, 스팀으로 온수난방을 실시하므로 실내환경이 따듯하고 쾌적할 뿐만 아니라 난방비용과 설비비용이 상대적으로 절감되는 한편 난방설비의 취급과 유지관리가 간편하게 이루어지는 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot water heating system using hot water or heating using high temperature and high pressure steam generated in a steamer, and more specifically, to hot water by supplying high temperature and high pressure steam generated in a steamer to a heat exchanger. The water contained in the heating tank is heated to a high temperature and used for heating, while the high temperature hot water contained in the hot water heating tank is supplied to the heat exchanger to heat the tap water to use hot water. The present invention relates to a hot water heating system using steam, which is not only comfortable and comfortable, but also relatively reduces heating and facility costs, while simplifying handling and maintenance of heating facilities.

일반적으로 난방설비는 실내에서 외부로 손실되는 열을 보일러로 보충해줌으로써, 실내 거주자에게 따듯하고 쾌적한 환경을 제공하는 것으로서, 이러한 난방설비는 고온의 스팀을 사용하여 난방을 실시하는 스팀난방과, 온수를 사용하여 난방을 실시하는 온수난방과, 복사열을 사용하여 난방을 실시하는 복사난방으로 크게 분류될 수 있다.In general, the heating system is to provide a warm and comfortable environment to the residents of the interior by replenishing the heat lost from the interior to the outside, such a heating system using steam heating and hot water to heat the hot water, hot water It can be classified into hot water heating for heating using and radiant heating for heating using radiant heat.

상기의 난방설비 중에서 스팀난방과 온수난방이 근래 가장 널리 사용되고 있으며, 여기서 스팀난방은 온수난방에 비하여 예열 시간이 짧고 스팀의 순환이 빠를 뿐만 아니라 설비비용과 유지비용이 비교적 저렴한 장점이 있으나, 고압이 사용되기 때문에 실내면적이 어느 정도 넓은 건물에 적합하고 보일러의 취급이 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Among the above heating facilities, steam heating and hot water heating are the most widely used in recent years, where steam heating has the advantages of shorter preheating time and faster circulation of steam as well as relatively low equipment cost and maintenance cost, compared to hot water heating. Since it is used, it is suitable for buildings with a large indoor area, and it is difficult to handle boilers.

온수난방은 난방부하의 변동에 따라 온수의 온도와 수량을 쉽게 조절할 수 있으며, 스팀난방에 비하여 실내환경이 쾌적할 뿐만 아니라 보일러의 취급이 용이하고 안전한 장점이 있으나, 온수의 예열 시간이 길고 설비비용과 유지비용이 많이 소요되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Hot water heating can easily adjust the temperature and quantity of hot water according to the fluctuation of heating load, and it has the advantages of comfortable indoor environment, easy handling of boiler and safe compared to steam heating, but it has long preheating time and equipment cost. And there was a problem such as a high cost of maintenance.

종래 난방설비 중에서 스팀을 이용하여 실내 난방을 실시하는 스팀 보일러의 선행기술로는, 국내 등록실용신안 제20-0290993호(스팀 저장탱크가 구비된 스팀 보일러)가 제안된 바 있다.As a prior art of a steam boiler which performs indoor heating using steam among conventional heating facilities, Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0290993 (a steam boiler with a steam storage tank) has been proposed.

상기에서 선행기술로 제안된 "스팀 보일러"를 개략적으로 살펴보면, 내부에 물이 수용되고 수위센서가 설치된 용기와, 상기 용기에 수용된 물을 가열하여 스팀을 생성하는 히터와, 상기 용기의 상부에 설치되어 스팀이 저장되는 스팀저장탱크와, 상기 스팀저장탱크와 용기에 연결 설치되어 실내 난방을 실시하는 난방배관으로 구성되어 있다.Looking at the "steam boiler" proposed in the prior art in the above, the water is accommodated inside the water level sensor is installed, a heater for generating steam by heating the water contained in the container, and installed on top of the container It consists of a steam storage tank for storing steam, and a heating pipe connected to the steam storage tank and the container to perform indoor heating.

상기의 선행기술은 용기 안에서 히터의 가열로 생성된 스팀이 스팀저장탱크로 이동하면서 압력과 온도가 급격히 상승하여 일시적으로 취합되었다가 난방배관으로 공급되어 실내 난방을 수행함에 따라 난방배관의 온도를 급격히 상승시켜 난 방효율을 높이는 효과가 있으나, 고온 고압의 스팀이 난방배관으로 직접 공급되어 실내 난방을 수행하므로 실내환경이 쾌적하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 난방배관에 고압이 작용하므로 설비와 취급에 어려운 문제점들이 있었다.In the above prior art, as the steam generated by the heating of the heater in the vessel moves to the steam storage tank, the pressure and temperature rapidly rise and are temporarily collected and supplied to the heating pipe to perform indoor heating, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature of the heating pipe. Although it has the effect of raising the heating efficiency, the high temperature and high pressure steam is directly supplied to the heating pipe to perform indoor heating, which makes the indoor environment uncomfortable as well as the high pressure on the heating pipe. .

즉, 스팀저장탱크에서 고온 고압의 스팀이 난방배관으로 직접 공급되어 실내 난방을 수행할 경우, 종래 온수난방에 비하여 실내환경이 쾌적하지 못하고, 스팀저장탱크에 작용하는 고압이 난방배관에 동일하게 작용하므로 난방배관의 설비에 고비용이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 난방배관의 취급과 유지관리 등에 어려운 문제점들이 있는 것이다.That is, when the high temperature and high pressure steam is directly supplied from the steam storage tank to the heating pipe to perform indoor heating, the indoor environment is not comfortable compared to the conventional hot water heating, and the high pressure acting on the steam storage tank acts on the heating pipe in the same way. Therefore, not only high cost is required for the installation of the heating pipe, there are also difficult problems in the handling and maintenance of the heating pipe.

본 발명은 종래 난방용 스팀 보일러의 선행기술에 따른 문제점들을 개선하고자 안출된 기술로서, 스팀으로 온수난방을 실시하여 실내환경을 따듯하고 쾌적하게 유지하는 한편 난방비용과 설비비용을 절감하고, 난방설비의 취급과 유지관리가 간편하게 이루어지도록 스팀기에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀을 열교환기로 공급하여 온수가열탱크에 수용된 물을 고온으로 가온시켜 난방용으로 사용하거나 또는 온수가열탱크에 담긴 고온의 온수를 열교환기로 공급하여 수돗물을 가온시켜 온수를 사용하도록 구성되는 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템을 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to improve the problems according to the prior art of the conventional steam boiler for heating, by heating the hot water with steam to keep the indoor environment warm and comfortable while reducing the heating cost and equipment cost, The hot and high pressure steam generated by the steamer is supplied to the heat exchanger for easy handling and maintenance, and the water contained in the hot water heating tank is heated to high temperature for heating purposes, or the high temperature hot water contained in the hot water heating tank is supplied to the heat exchanger. The main object is to provide a hot water heating system using steam that is configured to warm the tap water to use hot water.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 소기의 목적을 실현하고자,The present invention is to realize the desired object as described above,

스팀기에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀이 공급되는 열교환기와; 상기 열교환기로 순환되는 물이 수용된 온수가열탱크와; 상기 온수가열탱크에 수용된 물을 열교환기로 순환시켜 가온하는 온수가열펌프와; 상기 열교환기에서 잔여 스팀과 응축수가 유입되는 응축수탱크와; 상기 온수가열탱크에 수용된 고온의 온수가 순환되는 한편 물이 급수되는 열교환기와; 상기 온수가열탱크에 수용된 고온의 온수를 열교환기로 순환시키는 온수펌프와; 상기 온수가열탱크에 수용된 고온의 온수를 난방용으로 순환시키는 난방펌프;를 포함하여 구현된다.A heat exchanger to which high temperature and high pressure steam generated in the steamer is supplied; A hot water heating tank containing water circulated to the heat exchanger; A hot water heating pump circulating and warming the water contained in the hot water heating tank with a heat exchanger; A condensate tank into which residual steam and condensate flow into the heat exchanger; A heat exchanger configured to circulate high temperature hot water accommodated in the hot water heating tank and to supply water; A hot water pump circulating high temperature hot water contained in the hot water heating tank to a heat exchanger; It is implemented to include; a heating pump for circulating the hot water of the hot water accommodated in the hot water heating tank for heating.

본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 스팀기에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀을 열교환기로 공급하여 온수가열탱크에 수용된 물을 고온으로 가온시켜 난방용으로 사용하는 한편 온수가열탱크에 담긴 고온의 온수를 또다른 열교환기로 공급하여 수돗물을 가온시켜 온수를 사용하도록 구성함으로써, 고온 고압의 스팀으로 온수난방을 실시하므로 종래 스팀난방에 비하여 실내환경이 따듯하고 쾌적할 뿐만 아니라 난방비용과 설비비용이 상대적으로 절감되는 한편 온수난방을 실시함에 따라 난방설비의 취급과 유지관리가 간편하게 이루어지는 효과를 제공하는 것이다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, by supplying the high temperature and high pressure steam generated in the steamer to the heat exchanger to warm the water contained in the hot water heating tank to a high temperature for heating, while the high temperature hot water contained in the hot water heating tank to another heat exchanger By heating the tap water to supply hot water, the hot water is heated by high temperature and high pressure steam. Therefore, the indoor environment is warmer and more comfortable than the conventional steam heating. By providing the effect that the handling and maintenance of the heating facility is made simple.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 구성을 도면에 도시한 도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

우선 본 발명의 실시예에서 주된 요지는 스팀기에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀으로 온수난방을 실시함에 따라 종래 스팀난방에 비하여 실내환경이 따듯하고 쾌적할 뿐만 아니라 난방비용과 설비비용을 절감하는 한편 온수난방을 실시하여 난방설비의 취급과 유지관리가 간편하도록 제공하는 것이다.First, the main point in the embodiment of the present invention by heating the hot water with the high temperature and high pressure steam generated in the steamer is not only warm and comfortable indoor environment compared to the conventional steam heating, but also reduce the heating cost and equipment cost while hot water heating It is to provide easy handling and maintenance of the heating facilities.

다음으로 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템의 주요 구성을 살펴보면, 스팀기(10)에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀이 공급되는 열교환 기(20)와; 상기 열교환기(20)로 순환되는 물이 수용된 온수가열탱크(30)와; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 물을 열교환기(20)로 순환시켜 가온하는 온수가열펌프(40)와; 상기 열교환기(20)에서 잔여 스팀과 응축수가 유입되는 응축수탱크(50)와; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수가 순환되는 한편 물이 급수되는 열교환기(60)와; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 열교환기(60)로 순환시키는 온수펌프(70)와; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 난방용으로 순환시키는 난방펌프(80);로 이루어진다.Next, looking at the main configuration of the hot water heating system using steam according to an embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger 20 is supplied with steam of the high temperature and high pressure generated in the steamer 10; A hot water heating tank 30 in which water circulated to the heat exchanger 20 is accommodated; A hot water heating pump 40 for circulating and warming the water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 to the heat exchanger 20; A condensate tank 50 into which residual steam and condensed water are introduced from the heat exchanger 20; A heat exchanger 60 for circulating high temperature hot water accommodated in the hot water heating tank 30 and supplying water; A hot water pump 70 circulating high temperature hot water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 to a heat exchanger 60; It consists of; a heating pump (80) for circulating the hot water of the high temperature contained in the hot water heating tank 30 for heating.

상기의 주요 구성에서 열교환기(20)에 고온 고압의 스팀을 공급하는 스팀기(10)는 전기히터로 물을 가열하여 스팀을 생성하는 전기식 스팀기나 또는 가스나 기름의 화력으로 물을 가열하여 스팀을 생성하는 버너식 스팀기 등의 종래 공지된 스팀기를 적용할 수 있으며, 고온 고압의 스팀을 열교환기(20)에 공급할 수 있으면 국한되지 않는다.In the above main configuration, the steamer 10 for supplying high-temperature, high-pressure steam to the heat exchanger 20 is an electric steamer that generates water by heating water with an electric heater, or heats water with a thermal power of gas or oil. A conventionally well-known steamer, such as a burner-type steamer to be produced, can be applied, and is not limited as long as it can supply high-temperature, high-pressure steam to the heat exchanger 20.

본 발명의 실시예에서 열교환기(20)는 종래 공지된 선행기술의 열교환기를 적용할 수 있으며, 가능한 0.6∼1.5㎜ 두께의 스텐레스 강철판을 파형(波型)으로 가공하여 4∼7㎜의 간격을 두고 여러장을 겹쳐서 조립된 판형열교환기(plate heat exchanger)를 적용함이 바람직하다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat exchanger 20 may apply a heat exchanger of the prior art known in the art, and process a stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 0.6 to 1.5 mm in a wave form to form a gap of 4 to 7 mm. It is preferable to apply a plate heat exchanger assembled by stacking several sheets.

상기에서 열교환기(20)는 도면에서 도 2 및 도 3과 같이, 파형으로 가공되어 여러장이 겹쳐서 조립된 조립체의 양측부에 각각 스팀관(21)과 급수관(23) 및 배기관(22)과 배수관(24)이 연결 설치되며, 여기서 스팀관(21)은 스팀기(10)로부터 고 온 고압의 스팀이 공급되고, 급수관(23)은 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 물이 온수가열펌프(40)를 통해 급수된다.2 and 3, the heat exchanger 20 is processed in a wave form, as shown in Figure 2, the steam pipe 21 and the water supply pipe 23 and the exhaust pipe 22 and the drain pipe on both sides of the assembly assembled by overlapping several sheets, respectively 24 is connected and installed, where the steam pipe 21 is supplied with steam of high temperature and high pressure from the steamer 10, the water supply pipe 23 is the water received in the hot water heating tank 30 is hot water heating pump 40 Watered through.

스팀기(10)에서 스팀관(21)을 통하여 열교환기(20)로 공급된 고온 고압의 스팀은 여러장이 겹쳐서 조립된 조립체를 통과하면서 열교환이 이루어진 다음, 배기관(22)을 통하여 잔여 스팀과, 열교환 과정에서 발생한 응축수가 배기된다.The high temperature and high pressure steam supplied from the steamer 10 to the heat exchanger 20 through the steam pipe 21 is heat exchanged while passing through several assembled assemblies, and then heat exchanges with the remaining steam through the exhaust pipe 22. Condensate generated in the process is exhausted.

한편 온수가열탱크(30)에서 급수관(23)을 통하여 열교환기(20)로 급수된 물은 조립체를 통과하면서 열교환이 이루어져 고온으로 가온된 다음, 배수관(24)을 통하여 온수가열탱크(30)로 순환된다.On the other hand, the water supplied from the hot water heating tank 30 to the heat exchanger 20 through the water supply pipe 23 is heat-exchanged while passing through the assembly and heated to high temperature, and then to the hot water heating tank 30 through the drain pipe 24. Circulated.

상기에서 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 물은 온수가열펌프(40)의 펌핑 작동으로 인하여 열교환기(20)로 순환되며, 상기 열교환기(20)에서 고온 고압의 스팀으로 가온된 다음, 온수가열탱크(30)로 순환됨에 따라 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 물을 고온으로 가온시킬 수 있다.The water accommodated in the hot water heating tank 30 is circulated to the heat exchanger 20 due to the pumping operation of the hot water heating pump 40, heated with high temperature and high pressure steam in the heat exchanger 20, and then heated to hot water. As circulated to the tank 30, the water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 may be heated to a high temperature.

본 발명의 실시예에서 온수가열탱크(30)는 난방 면적과 온수의 사용량에 따라 크기를 선택적으로 달리하여 제작함이 바람직하고, 가능한 외부로 열이 손실되지 않도록 보온재를 사용하여 단열을 실시하며, 급수관(34)을 통하여 내부에 적정량의 물이 수용된다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the hot water heating tank 30 is preferably manufactured by selectively varying the size according to the heating area and the amount of hot water used, and insulates using a heat insulating material so as not to lose heat to the outside, An appropriate amount of water is received inside the water supply pipe 34.

온수가열탱크(30)는 도면에서 도 4와 같이, 상부에 안전밸브가 구비된 배출관(31)이 설치되어 내부에 물이 초과하여 급수될 경우 또는 내부에 고압이 작용할 경우 외부로 배출되고, 각종 펌프와 전자밸브의 작동을 제어하는 컨트롤러(32)와, 내부압력을 측정하는 압력게이지(33)가 설치된다.4, the hot water heating tank 30 is discharged to the outside when the discharge pipe 31 is provided with a safety valve in the upper portion is installed in the water when water is exceeded or when a high pressure is applied to the inside, A controller 32 for controlling the operation of the pump and the solenoid valve and a pressure gauge 33 for measuring the internal pressure are provided.

또한 본 발명의 주요 구성에서 응축수탱크(50)는 도면에서 도 5와 같이, 열교환기(20)로부터 배기관(22)이 연결 설치되고, 온수가열탱크(30)로부터 배출관(31)이 연결 설치된다.In addition, the condensate tank 50 in the main configuration of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, the exhaust pipe 22 is installed from the heat exchanger 20, the discharge pipe 31 is connected to the hot water heating tank 30 is installed. .

상기에서 열교환기(20)로부터 연결 설치된 배기관(22)은 열교환기(20)에서 잔여 스팀과 열교환 과정에서 발생한 응축수가 내부로 유입되고, 온수가열탱크(30)로부터 연결 설치된 배출관(31)은 온수가열탱크(30)의 내부에 초과 급수된 물과 고압의 내부공기가 유입된다.The exhaust pipe 22 connected to the heat exchanger 20 is introduced into the condensed water generated during the heat exchange process with residual steam in the heat exchanger 20, and the discharge pipe 31 connected to the hot water heating tank 30 is hot water. The excess water and high pressure internal air flow into the heating tank 30.

상기 열교환기(20)에서 유입되는 응축수와, 온수가열탱크(30)에서 유입되는 물은 응축수탱크(50)에 일정수위로 저장되며, 상기 응축수탱크(50)에서 스팀기(10) 또는 온수가열탱크(30)로 급수하여 재사용함이 바람직하다.The condensed water introduced from the heat exchanger 20 and the water introduced from the hot water heating tank 30 are stored at a constant water level in the condensed water tank 50, and the steamer 10 or the hot water heated tank in the condensed water tank 50. It is preferable to reuse the water by 30.

또한 본 발명의 주요 구성에서 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수가 순환되는 열교환기(60)는 상기에서 전술한 판형열교환기(plate heat exchanger)를 적용할 수 있으며, 상기 열교환기(60)는 온수가열탱크(30)에서 온수관(61)을 통하여 고온의 온수가 공급되고, 급수관(34)을 통하여 물(수돗물)이 급수된다.In addition, in the main configuration of the present invention, the heat exchanger 60 in which the hot water of the hot water circulated in the hot water heating tank 30 is circulated may apply the above-described plate heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger 60 may be used. In the hot water heating tank 30, hot water of high temperature is supplied through the hot water pipe 61, and water (tap water) is supplied through the water supply pipe 34.

온수가열탱크(30)에서 온수관(61)을 통하여 열교환기(60)로 공급된 고온의 온수는 조립체를 통과하면서 열교환이 이루어진 다음, 배수관(62)을 통하여 온수가열탱크(30)로 순환되고, 급수관(34)을 통하여 열교환기(60)로 급수된 물은 조립체를 통과하면서 열교환이 이루어져 가온된 다음, 배수관을 통하여 주방이나 또는 욕실로 공급되어 온수로 사용된다.High temperature hot water supplied from the hot water heating tank 30 to the heat exchanger 60 through the hot water pipe 61 is heat exchanged while passing through the assembly, and then circulated to the hot water heating tank 30 through the drain pipe 62. , The water supplied to the heat exchanger 60 through the water supply pipe 34 is heated by passing through the assembly and then heated, and then supplied to the kitchen or bathroom through the drain pipe and used as hot water.

상기에서 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수는 온수펌프(70)의 펌핑 작 동으로 인하여 열교환기(60)로 순환되며, 상기 열교환기(60)에서 온수의 열교환이 이루어지면서 급수된 물이 가온됨에 따라 주방이나 또는 욕실에서 사용할 수 있는 온수를 생성하게 된다.The hot water of the high temperature accommodated in the hot water heating tank 30 is circulated to the heat exchanger 60 due to the pumping operation of the hot water pump 70, the water supplied while the heat exchange of the hot water in the heat exchanger 60 is made As it warms up, it generates hot water for use in the kitchen or bathroom.

한편 본 발명의 실시예는 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 난방용으로 사용할 수 있는 것으로서, 이러한 경우 온수가열탱크(30)에서 난방장소로 난방수관(81)이 연결 설치되고, 상기 난방수관(81)에 난방펌프(80)가 설치되므로 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수가 난방장소로 순환됨에 따라 실내 난방을 수행할 수 있다.On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention can be used for heating the hot water of the hot water contained in the hot water heating tank 30, in this case, the heating water pipe 81 is installed to the heating place in the hot water heating tank 30, the heating Since the heating pump 80 is installed in the water pipe 81, the hot water of the hot water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 is circulated to the heating place, thereby performing indoor heating.

상기에서 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 순환시켜 실내 난방을 수행하므로 종래 스팀난방에 비하여 실내환경을 따듯하고 쾌적하게 유지할 뿐만 아니라 온수난방을 실시함에 따라 난방설비의 취급과 유지관리가 간편하게 이루어지는 것이다.Since the hot water circulated in the hot water heating tank 30 is circulated to perform indoor heating, as well as maintaining a warm and comfortable indoor environment as compared to the conventional steam heating, the handling and maintenance of the heating facilities is performed by heating the hot water. It's easy.

상기의 실시예에서 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수는 난방용 외에 사우나탕ㆍ찜질방ㆍ목욕탕 등에 사용할 수 있으며, 온수가열탱크(30)에 분배기를 설치하여 다양한 용도로 사용할 수 있다.In the above embodiment, the high temperature hot water accommodated in the hot water heating tank 30 may be used for a sauna bath, a steam room, a bath, etc., in addition to the heating, and may be used for various purposes by installing a distributor in the hot water heating tank 30.

한편 본 발명에서 온수가열탱크(30)의 다른 실시예로 도면에서 도 6과 같이, 온수가열탱크(30)에 보조히터(90)를 설치할 수 있으며, 상기 보조히터(90)는 스팀기(10)의 오동작 또는 이상 작동으로 인하여 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 온수의 온도가 낮아질 경우, 온수를 예열 또는 가열하여 적정온도를 유지하도록 한다.Meanwhile, in another embodiment of the hot water heating tank 30 in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the auxiliary heater 90 may be installed in the hot water heating tank 30, and the auxiliary heater 90 may be a steamer 10. When the temperature of the hot water received in the hot water heating tank 30 is lowered due to a malfunction or abnormal operation of the hot water, the hot water is preheated or heated to maintain an appropriate temperature.

상기의 실시예에서 온수가열탱크(30)에 보조히터(90)가 설치될 경우, 스팀 기(10)의 오동작 또는 이상 작동에도 불구하고, 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 온수를 적정온도로 가열하여 유지함에 따라 난방을 정상적으로 실하거나 온수를 사용할 수 있다.When the auxiliary heater 90 is installed in the hot water heating tank 30 in the above embodiment, despite the malfunction or abnormal operation of the steamer 10, the hot water received in the hot water heating tank 30 is heated to an appropriate temperature. As it is maintained, it can be heated normally or use hot water.

이러한 본 발명의 실시예는 스팀기(10)에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀으로 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 물을 고온으로 가온하여 온수난방을 실시하므로 실내환경이 따듯하고 쾌적할 뿐만 아니라 종래 스팀난방에 비하여 설비비용이 절감되는 한편 난방설비의 취급과 유지관리가 간편하게 이루어지는 것이다.This embodiment of the present invention is heated to a high temperature by the water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 by the high temperature and high pressure steam generated in the steamer 10 to perform hot water heating, so that the indoor environment is warm and comfortable as well as conventional steam heating Compared with this, the cost of equipment is lowered and the handling and maintenance of heating facilities are simplified.

또한 본 발명의 실시예는 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 또다른 열교환기(60)로 공급하여 열교환 작용으로 수돗물을 가온시켜 온수를 사용함에 따라 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 효율적으로 사용하여 유지비용을 절감할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention by supplying the hot water of the hot water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 to another heat exchanger 60 to warm the tap water by the heat exchange action to use the hot water in the hot water heating tank 30 Efficient use of hot water will reduce maintenance costs.

상기에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 설명 하였으며, 상기의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시예를 통해 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the present invention, and are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art through the above embodiments do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 온수 난방시스템을 나타낸 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing a hot water heating system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에서 열교환기를 나타낸 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger in an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에서 열교환기의 설치상태를 나타낸 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing an installation state of the heat exchanger in an embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에서 온수가열탱크의 설치상태를 나타낸 정면도.Figure 4 is a front view showing the installation state of the hot water heating tank in the embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에서 응축수탱크의 설치상태를 나타낸 단면도.5 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the condensate tank in the embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에서 보조히터의 설치상태를 나타낸 요부 단면도.Figure 6 is a sectional view of the main part showing the installation state of the auxiliary heater in the embodiment of the present invention.

{도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명}{Description of symbols for main parts of the drawing}

10: 스팀기 20: 열교환기10: steamer 20: heat exchanger

21: 스팀관 22: 배기관21: steam pipe 22: exhaust pipe

23: 급수관 24: 배수관23: water supply pipe 24: drain pipe

30: 온수가열탱크 31: 배출관30: hot water heating tank 31: discharge pipe

34: 급수관 40: 온수가열펌프34: water supply pipe 40: hot water heating pump

50: 응축수탱크 60: 열교환기50: condensate tank 60: heat exchanger

70: 온수펌프 80: 난방펌프70: hot water pump 80: heating pump

81: 난방수관 90: 보조히터81: heating water pipe 90: auxiliary heater

Claims (4)

스팀기(10)에서 생성된 고온 고압의 스팀이 공급되는 열교환기(20)와;A heat exchanger 20 to which steam of the high temperature and high pressure generated by the steamer 10 is supplied; 상기 열교환기(20)로 순환되는 물이 수용된 온수가열탱크(30)와;A hot water heating tank 30 in which water circulated to the heat exchanger 20 is accommodated; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 물을 열교환기(20)로 순환시켜 가온하는 온수가열펌프(40)와;A hot water heating pump 40 for circulating and warming the water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 to the heat exchanger 20; 상기 열교환기(20)에서 잔여 스팀과 응축수가 유입되는 응축수탱크(50)와;A condensate tank 50 into which residual steam and condensed water are introduced from the heat exchanger 20; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수가 순환되는 한편 물이 급수되는 열교환기(60)와;A heat exchanger 60 for circulating high temperature hot water accommodated in the hot water heating tank 30 and supplying water; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 열교환기(60)로 순환시키는 온수펌프(70)와;A hot water pump 70 circulating high temperature hot water contained in the hot water heating tank 30 to a heat exchanger 60; 상기 온수가열탱크(30)에 수용된 고온의 온수를 난방용으로 순환시키는 난방펌프(80);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템.Hot water heating system using a steam characterized in that it comprises a; a heating pump (80) for circulating the hot water of the hot water contained in the hot water heating tank (30) for heating. 제1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 온수가열탱크(30)는,Hot water heating tank 30, 상부에 안전밸브가 구비된 배출관(31)이 설치되고, 펌프와 전자밸브의 작동을 제어하는 컨트롤러(32)와, 내부압력을 측정하는 압력게이지(33)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템.Discharge pipe 31 is provided with a safety valve in the upper portion, the controller 32 for controlling the operation of the pump and the solenoid valve, and the pressure gauge 33 for measuring the internal pressure is installed hot water using steam Heating system. 제1항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 응축수탱크(50)는,The condensate tank 50, 열교환기(20)로부터 잔여 스팀과 응축수가 배기되는 배기관(22)이 연결 설치되고, 온수가열탱크(30)로부터 물이 배출되는 배출관(31)이 연결 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템.An exhaust pipe 22 through which residual steam and condensed water are exhausted from the heat exchanger 20 is connected and a discharge pipe 31 through which water is discharged from the hot water heating tank 30 is connected and installed. . 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서;The method of claim 1 or 2; 온수가열탱크(30)에 온수를 가열하여 적정온도로 유지하는 보조히터(90)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 스팀을 이용한 온수 난방시스템.Hot water heating system using steam, characterized in that the auxiliary heater 90 for heating the hot water in the hot water heating tank 30 is maintained at an appropriate temperature.
KR1020090074851A 2009-08-13 2009-08-13 Heated with steam heating systems KR100933909B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103105880A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-15 际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司 High-pressure steam hot-water tank level-temperature control device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980024788U (en) * 1998-03-24 1998-07-25 이상범 Steam Instantaneous Amplifier
KR100371666B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2003-02-11 신연수 Boiler
KR100758665B1 (en) 2006-06-13 2007-09-14 김정위 Steam generater having pre-heting system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980024788U (en) * 1998-03-24 1998-07-25 이상범 Steam Instantaneous Amplifier
KR100371666B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2003-02-11 신연수 Boiler
KR100758665B1 (en) 2006-06-13 2007-09-14 김정위 Steam generater having pre-heting system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103105880A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-05-15 际华三五一五皮革皮鞋有限公司 High-pressure steam hot-water tank level-temperature control device

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