KR100918103B1 - Heating pipe - Google Patents

Heating pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100918103B1
KR100918103B1 KR1020080027566A KR20080027566A KR100918103B1 KR 100918103 B1 KR100918103 B1 KR 100918103B1 KR 1020080027566 A KR1020080027566 A KR 1020080027566A KR 20080027566 A KR20080027566 A KR 20080027566A KR 100918103 B1 KR100918103 B1 KR 100918103B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wire
pipe
heating
plus
heating tube
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KR1020080027566A
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Korean (ko)
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강병호
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강병호
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/58—Heating hoses; Heating collars
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
    • H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

A heating pipe is provided to minimize air pollution and a maintenance cost by using electricity as an energy source. A heating pipe(100) includes a pipe(110), a heating wire(130), and a wire(120). Both end parts(111,113) of the pipe are closed. An inner part of the pipe is a vacuum condition. The heating wire is received inside the pipe. The wire penetrates the pipe, and is electrically connected to the heating wire. The wire includes a plus wire(123) and a minus wire(125). The plus wire is connected to a plus power source. The minus wire is connected to a minus power source. A first connection line connects one side of the heating wire to the plus wire. A second connection line connects the other side of the heating wire to the minus wire.

Description

전기 발열관{Heating pipe}Electric heating tube

본 발명은 전기 발열관에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세히는 배관 내부에 전기의 도통에 의해 발열하는 발열선을 내장하여 효율적인 발열이 가능하도록 구성한 전기 발열관에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an electric heating tube, and more particularly, to an electric heating tube configured to allow efficient heat generation by embedding a heating wire that generates heat by electric conduction inside a pipe.

일반적으로 사람이 주거하는 실내나, 비닐하우스, 양어장 등을 난방하기 위해서는 열매체가 유동하는 배관이 바닥면에 지그재그 형상으로 매설되거나, 노출되도록 한 후, 상기 배관에 보일러가 연결되고, 상기 배관에는 열매체를 순환시키는 펌프가 장착되도록 구성한다.In general, in order to heat indoors, plastic houses, fish farms, etc. where people live, a pipe in which a heat medium flows is buried or exposed in a zigzag shape at the bottom, and a boiler is connected to the pipe, and the heat medium is connected to the pipe. The pump is configured to circulate.

따라서, 상기 보일러에 석탄이나 나무 또는 보일러유 등 화석연료를 공급하여 연소시킴으로써, 상기 열매체가 가열되고, 상기 열매체를 펌프로 순환시킴으로써, 난방이 가능하게 된다.Therefore, by heating the boiler by supplying fossil fuel such as coal, wood, or boiler oil, the heating medium is heated, and the heating medium is circulated by a pump, thereby enabling heating.

상기 종래의 기술에 의하면 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.According to the conventional technology, there are the following problems.

첫째, 열매체를 가열하고 순환시키기 위해서는 보일러와 펌프를 필요로 함으로써, 시공비가 많이 소요되고, 시공이 번거러우며, 따로 보일러실을 필요로 함으로써, 공간을 많이 차지하는 문제점이 있었다.First, in order to heat and circulate the heat medium, a boiler and a pump are required, which requires a lot of construction cost, is troublesome in construction, and requires a separate boiler room, thereby taking up a lot of space.

둘째, 보일러 규모가 큰 경우, 관리가 어렵고, 보일러를 제어하기 위한 노하우를 필요하게 되어 전문 기술자를 채용해야 함으로써, 운영 유지비가 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.Second, when the size of the boiler is large, it is difficult to manage, and the need for know-how to control the boiler is required to employ a professional technician, there was a problem that takes a lot of operating maintenance costs.

세째, 보일러의 연료로 화석연료를 사용함으로써, 불완전 연소된 배기가스가 배출되어 대기를 오염시키는 문제점이 있었다.Third, by using fossil fuel as the fuel of the boiler, incomplete combustion exhaust gas is discharged to contaminate the atmosphere.

네째, 보일러 자체에서 이미 다량의 방열이 되고 난 후, 남은 잔열로써, 난방에 사용함으로써 열효율이 낮고 이로 인해서 연료비가 많이 소비되는 문제점이 있었다.Fourth, after a large amount of heat dissipation in the boiler itself, the remaining heat, there is a problem that the heat efficiency is low by using for heating, thereby consuming a lot of fuel costs.

본 발명에 의한 전기 발열관은 양측 종단부가 폐색(閉塞)된 배관과, 상기 배관의 내부에 수용되어 전기의 도통에 의해 발열하는 발열선과, 상기 배관의 일측 종단부에서 상대측 종단부로 폐색이 유지되도록 관통하고 상기 발열선에 전기 도통이 되도록 연결되는 전선으로 구성된다.The electric heating tube according to the present invention includes a pipe in which both end portions are closed, a heating wire received inside the pipe to generate heat by electric conduction, and a blockage is maintained from one end of the pipe to the other end. And a wire that penetrates and is connected to the heating wire so as to be electrically conductive.

본 발명에 의한 전기 발열관은 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.The electric heating tube according to the present invention has the following effects.

첫째, 보일러와 펌프를 필요로 하지 않음으로써, 종래보다 시공비가 적게 소요되고, 시공이 간편하다.First, since it does not require a boiler and a pump, the construction cost is less than conventional, and the construction is easy.

둘째, 전기의 인가 여부만 체크해 주면 되고, 전기를 에너지원으로 사용함으로써 자동 컨트롤이 용이하여, 따로 전문 기술자를 둘 필요가 없으므로, 운영유지비가 적게 소요된다.Secondly, it is only necessary to check whether the electricity is applied, and by using electricity as an energy source, it is easy to control automatically, and there is no need for a professional technician, thus reducing the operation and maintenance costs.

세째, 전기를 에너지원으로 사용함으로써 대기 오염 문제가 발생하지 않는다.Third, air pollution does not occur by using electricity as an energy source.

네째, 보일러 등 열원을 따로 구비하지 않아도 됨으로써, 열원에서 손실되는 열량이 발생하지 않고 이로 인해서 열효율이 높으며, 배관의 내부를 진공 상태로 할 경우, 열효율을 더 높일 수 있게 된다.Fourth, by not having to provide a separate heat source, such as a boiler, the amount of heat lost from the heat source does not occur, thereby high thermal efficiency, if the inside of the pipe to a vacuum state, it is possible to further increase the thermal efficiency.

다섯째, 발열선을 카본발열선으로 사용할 경우, 음이온 내지는 원적외선이 방열됨으로써 인체에 유익하다.Fifth, when the heating wire is used as the carbon heating wire, anion or far-infrared radiation is beneficial to the human body by heat dissipation.

이하 첨부되는 도면과 관련하여 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 구성과 사용례를 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the configuration and use example of the present invention for solving the above problems with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 전기 발열관을 도시한 단면도, 도 2는 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 전기 발열관이 상호 연결된 상태를 도시한 단면도, 도 3은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 전기 발열관에 전원이 연결된 상태를 도시한 회로도로서 함께 설명한다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric heating tube to which the technique of the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the electric heating tube to which the technique of the present invention is applied is interconnected, and FIG. 3 is an electric heating tube to which the technique of the present invention is applied. A description will be given as a circuit diagram showing a state in which a power supply is connected.

일반적으로 사람이 주거하는 실내나, 비닐하우스, 양어장 등을 난방하기 위해서는 방열하는 배관(110)을 지그재그로 바닥에 매설하거나 노출시킴으로써 가능하다.In general, in order to heat indoors, plastic houses, fish farms, etc. where a person lives, it is possible by embedding or exposing the pipe 110 to zigzag on the floor.

본 발명에서는 상기 배관(110)에 발열선(130)과 전선(120)을 내장시켜 전기의 도통에 의해 방열하는 전기 발열관(100)을 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, the heating wire 130 and the wire 120 is embedded in the pipe 110, characterized in that the electric heating tube 100 is configured to radiate heat by conduction of electricity.

이를 위하여 본 발명에서는 양측 종단부(111, 113)가 폐색(閉塞)된 배관(110)과 상기 배관(110)의 내부에 수용된 발열선(130)과, 상기 배관(110)의 일측 종단부(111)에서 상대측 종단부(113)로 폐색이 유지되도록 관통하여 외부로 인출되는 전선(120)이 구성되는 데, 상기 전선(120)은 발열선(130)에 전기를 도통시키도록 전기적으로 연결되어 구성된다.To this end, in the present invention, the both ends (111, 113) of the pipe 110 is closed (閉 塞) and the heating wire 130 accommodated in the inside of the pipe 110, and one end of the pipe 110 (111) The wire 120 is configured to penetrate through and to be drawn out to the other end terminal 113 in order to maintain the blockage, and the wire 120 is electrically connected to conduct electricity to the heating wire 130. .

상기 배관(110)의 양측 종단부(111, 113)를 폐색하기 위해서는 연통되는 배관(110)의 양측 종단부(111, 113)에 충전제(115)를 넣어서 막거나, 캡(미도시)을 끼워넣거나 나선결합에 의해 체결되도록 함으로써, 수밀이 되어 배관(110) 내부로 누수되어 누전되는 현상이 방지되도록 구성할 수 있다.In order to close both end portions 111 and 113 of the pipe 110, a filler 115 is inserted into both end portions 111 and 113 of the pipe 110 to communicate with each other, or a cap (not shown) is inserted. By inserting or fastening by helical coupling, watertightness can be configured to prevent leakage caused by leakage into the pipe 110.

상기 충전제(115)는 실리콘, 우레탄폼, 발포제, 고무, 합성수지 등이 가능한 데, 배관(110)의 양측 종단부(111, 113)가 폐색되어 누수가 방지되도록 구성할 수만 있으면 본 발명의 효과를 거둘 수 있다. 아니면, 배관(110)을 처음 성형 시, 양측 종단이 막히도록 성형하여도 된다. The filler 115 may be silicone, urethane foam, foaming agent, rubber, synthetic resin, etc., the both ends of the pipe (110) (111, 113) can be configured to block the leakage to prevent the effects of the present invention You can reap. Alternatively, when forming the pipe 110 for the first time, both ends may be molded.

상기 배관(110) 내부로 누수되는 현상이 방지되도록, 충전제(115) 또는 캡(미도시)에 있어서, 전선(120)이 통과되는 부분이 실리콘이나 우레탄폼 등의 발포 제 등에 의해 마감되도록 구성하여 폐색이 유지되도록 구성한다.In order to prevent the phenomenon of leakage into the pipe 110, in the filler 115 or the cap (not shown), the portion through which the wire 120 is passed is finished by a foaming agent such as silicone or urethane foam Configure the blockage to be maintained.

상기 발열선(130)은 전기의 도통에 의해 열을 발산하는 선재로서, 카본섬유로 형성된 카본발열선과 실리콘열선 내지는 니켈크롬합금선 등이 가능하며, 상기 발열선(130)은 피복 내지는 노출되어 구성될 수 있고, 여러 가닥이 꼬여서 구성될 수도 있으며, 편직된 상태의 것도 사용될 수 있음은 물론이다.The heating wire 130 is a wire that dissipates heat by electric conduction, and may be a carbon heating wire made of carbon fiber, a silicon heating wire or a nickel chromium alloy wire, and the heating wire 130 may be coated or exposed. And, it may be composed of several strands twisted, it can be used that of the knitted state, of course.

상기 전선(120)은 플러스 전원(E)에 연결되는 플러스 전선(123)과 마이너스 전원(E)에 연결되는 마이너스 전선(125)으로 2가닥이 구성된다. 상기 플러스 전선(123)과 발열선(130)의 일측이 전기가 도통되도록 연결선(L)에 의해 연계되고, 상기 마이너스 전선(125)과 발열선(130)의 상대측이 전기가 도통되도록 연결선(L)에 의해 연계되어 구성된다. 상기 연결선(L)은 전선(120) 내지는 발열선(130)과 동일한 재질 등 전기가 도통 가능한 것이면 모두 가능하다.The wire 120 is composed of two strands including a positive wire 123 connected to a positive power source E and a negative wire 125 connected to a negative power source E. One side of the positive wire 123 and the heating wire 130 is connected by the connection line L so that electricity is conducted, and the other side of the negative wire 125 and the heating wire 130 is connected to the connection line L so that the electricity is conducted. Are configured in conjunction. The connection line (L) may be any one that is capable of conducting electricity, such as the same material as the wire 120 or the heating line 130.

길이 연장은 도 2에서처럼, 인출된 전선(120)이 연결되도록 한 후, 배관(110)이 연결구(J)에 의해 열결되도록 함으로써, 얼마든지 가능하다. 또한, 폐색된 부분 즉, 충전제(115) 또는 캡이 배관(110)의 양측 종단부(111, 113)에서 내측으로 들어가도록 형성됨으로써, 배관(110) 연결 시, 전선(120)의 연결부(F, G,)가 수용 가능하도록 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.The length extension may be any amount by allowing the drawn wire 120 to be connected, as shown in FIG. 2, and then allowing the pipe 110 to be thermally connected by the connector J. FIG. In addition, the plugged portion, that is, the filler 115 or the cap is formed to enter inwards from both end portions 111 and 113 of the pipe 110, so that the connection portion F of the wire 120 when the pipe 110 is connected. , G,) is preferably configured to be acceptable.

도 3은 전기가 인가되는 상태를 도시한 회로도로서, 지그재그 등 다양한 형상으로 본 발명을 연결하여 배치한 후, 일측 종단부(111) 또는 상대측 종단부(113)로 인출된 전선(120)에 전원(E)을 연결하기만 하면 된다. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating a state in which electricity is applied, and after the present invention is connected and arranged in various shapes such as zigzag, power is supplied to the wire 120 drawn to one end 111 or the other end 113. Just plug in (E).

또한 본 발명은 상기 배관(110)의 양측 종단부(111, 113)가 폐색되어 진공이 되도록 형성됨이 바람직한 데, 그 이유는 단열재인 공기를 제거함으로써 열손실을 방지하여 발열선(130)에서 발산되는 열을 고스란히 배관(110)을 통해 방출 가능하도록 하기 위해서이다.In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that both end portions 111 and 113 of the pipe 110 are closed to be vacuumed, and the reason is that the heat is emitted from the heating line 130 by preventing heat loss by removing air, which is a heat insulating material. In order to be able to discharge the heat through the pipe 110 as it is.

이때, 상기 충전제(115) 또는 캡(미도시)은 진공이 가능하도록 배관(110)의 양측 종단부(111, 113)를 막게 되고, 상기 배관(110)에 폐색된 충전제(115) 또는 캡(미도시)에 있어서 전선(120)이 통과하는 부분은 공기가 스며들지 않도록 실리콘 내지는 발포제 등으로 마감함으로써 폐색이 유지되도록 구성한다.At this time, the filler 115 or the cap (not shown) to block the both ends (111, 113) of the pipe 110 to enable the vacuum, the filler 115 or the cap (closed in the pipe 110) ( The portion through which the wire 120 passes is configured to be closed by silicon or foaming agent so that air does not penetrate.

도 1은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 전기 발열관을 도시한 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an electric heating tube to which the technique of the present invention is applied.

도 2는 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 전기 발열관이 상호 연결된 상태를 도시한 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the electric heating tube to which the technique of the present invention is applied are interconnected.

도 3은 본 발명의 기술이 적용된 전기 발열관에 전원이 연결된 상태를 도시한 회로도.3 is a circuit diagram showing a state in which a power source is connected to the electric heating tube to which the technique of the present invention is applied.

*도면의 주요 부분에 사용된 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols used in the main parts of the drawings *

110: 배관110: plumbing

120: 전선120: wire

123: 플러스 전선123: plus wire

125: 마이너스 전선125: negative wire

130: 발열선130: heating wire

Claims (4)

전기 발열관(100)을 구성함에 있어서,In configuring the electric heating tube 100, 양측 종단부(111, 113)가 폐색(閉塞)된 배관(110)과,A pipe 110 in which both end portions 111 and 113 are closed; 상기 배관(110)의 내부에 수용되어 전기의 도통에 의해 발열하는 발열선(130)과,A heating line 130 accommodated in the pipe 110 to generate heat by electric conduction; 상기 배관(110)의 일측 종단부(111)에서 상대측 종단부(113)로 폐색이 유지되도록 관통하고 상기 발열선(130)에 전기 도통이 되도록 연결되는 전선(120)으로 구성되고, It consists of a wire 120 that penetrates to maintain the blockage from the one end terminal 111 of the pipe 110 to the other end terminal 113 and is connected to the heating line 130 to be electrically conductive , 상기 전선(120)은 플러스 전원(E)에 연결되는 플러스 전선(123)과,The wire 120 is a plus wire 123 is connected to the plus power (E), 마이너스 전원(E)에 연결되는 마이너스 전선(125)으로 구성되고,Consists of a negative wire 125 that is connected to the negative power source (E), 상기 발열선(130)의 일측과 상기 플러스 전선(123)을 연계시키는 연결선(L)과,A connection line L connecting one side of the heating wire 130 and the plus wire 123, 상기 발열선(130)의 상대측과 상기 마이너스 전선(125)을 연계시키는 연결선(L)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 발열관.Electric heating tube, characterized in that consisting of a connecting line (L) for connecting the opposite side of the heating wire 130 and the negative wire (125) . 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 배관(110)의 내부는 진공 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 발열관.The inside of the pipe 110 is an electric heating tube, characterized in that the vacuum state. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 발열선(130)은 피복되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 발열관.The heating wire 130 is an electric heating tube, characterized in that the cover is configured. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 발열선(130)은 노출되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 발열관.The heating wire 130 is an electric heating tube, characterized in that configured to be exposed.
KR1020080027566A 2008-03-25 2008-03-25 Heating pipe KR100918103B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017104985A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 강병호 Natural rotating convention-type heating system
KR102335871B1 (en) 2021-03-19 2021-12-03 신남섭 Electrical heat wires for facility cultivation heating

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100436643B1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2004-06-26 김종록 A heater line, and method for manufacturing of heater line, and apparatus of heater line
KR20060096275A (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-11 우시오덴키 가부시키가이샤 Heater and heating device having the heater

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100436643B1 (en) * 2003-12-19 2004-06-26 김종록 A heater line, and method for manufacturing of heater line, and apparatus of heater line
KR20060096275A (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-09-11 우시오덴키 가부시키가이샤 Heater and heating device having the heater

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017104985A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 강병호 Natural rotating convention-type heating system
KR101801557B1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-11-27 강병호 Whirl convection heating system
CN108369014A (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-08-03 姜秉浩 Natural rotation convection heating system
EP3392572A4 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-08-28 Byung Ho Kang Natural rotating convention-type heating system
KR102335871B1 (en) 2021-03-19 2021-12-03 신남섭 Electrical heat wires for facility cultivation heating

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