KR100914313B1 - A sound conditioning method of public performance place - Google Patents

A sound conditioning method of public performance place Download PDF

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KR100914313B1
KR100914313B1 KR1020070085680A KR20070085680A KR100914313B1 KR 100914313 B1 KR100914313 B1 KR 100914313B1 KR 1020070085680 A KR1020070085680 A KR 1020070085680A KR 20070085680 A KR20070085680 A KR 20070085680A KR 100914313 B1 KR100914313 B1 KR 100914313B1
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sound
displacement
displacement value
sound device
acoustic
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KR20090020991A (en
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권영현
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권영현
(주)영화아트텍
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H04R1/345Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means for loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/40Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
    • H04R1/403Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers loud-speakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은, 공연장의 음향제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sound control method of a performance hall.

이는 특히, 음향기기를 초기화 시키는 단계;This may include, in particular, initiating an acoustic device;

음향기기의 변위값을 조절하면서 음향기기에 의한 반사음데이터를 측정하는 단계;Measuring reflected sound data by the sound device while adjusting a displacement value of the sound device;

각 변위값에서의 최적의 반사음데이터를 획득하고, 해당 변위값을 저장하는 단계;Obtaining optimum reflection sound data at each displacement value and storing the displacement value;

변위값의 설정시 음향기기가 설정된 변위로 가변되는 구성으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.When the displacement value is set, the sound device is characterized in that the configuration is made of a variable variable.

이에 따라서, 별도의 세팅과정이 없이도 각 지휘자의 특성이나, 연주규모등에 따라 음향기기의 변위가 신속하게 조절되어 관중에게 최적의 음향상태를 제공하도록 하는 것이다. Accordingly, the displacement of the audio device is quickly adjusted according to the characteristics of each conductor, the playing scale, and the like, without providing a separate setting process so as to provide an optimal acoustic state to the audience.

구동유니트, 음향기기, 관중석, 연주자 Drive Units, Sound Equipment, Bleachers, Players

Description

공연장의 음향제어방법{a sound conditioning method of public performance place}Sound control method of performance hall {a sound conditioning method of public performance place}

본 발명은 음향기기를 초기화 시키고, 음향기기의 변위값을 조절하면서 음향기기에 의한 반사음데이터를 측정하며, 각 변위값에서의 최적의 반사음데이터를 획득한 후 해당 변위값을 저장하고, 변위값의 설정시 음향기기가 설정된 변위로 가변되는 구성으로 별도의 세팅과정이 없이도 각 지휘자의 특성이나, 연주규모등에 따라 음향기기의 변위가 신속하게 조절되어 관중에게 최적의 음향상태를 제공하도록 하는 공연장의 음향제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention initializes the sound device, measures the reflected sound data by the sound device while adjusting the displacement value of the sound device, obtains the optimum reflection sound data at each displacement value, stores the corresponding displacement value, The configuration of the sound equipment is variable to the set displacement at the time of setting, and the displacement of the sound equipment is quickly adjusted according to the characteristics of each conductor or the size of the performance without a separate setting process so that the audience can provide the optimal sound state. It relates to a control method.

일반적으로, 음악, 극장, 공연장, 문화회관, 등의 공연장 또는 녹음, 영상 녹화장에는 객석에 최적의 잔향시간을 형성하도록 객석에는 카펫을 벽체 및 천정에는 흡음체와 음향기기등을 설치한다.In general, carpets are installed in the auditorium and sound absorbers and sound equipment are installed in the walls and ceilings so as to form an optimal reverberation time in the auditorium in the performances or recording or video recording venues of music, theaters, performance halls, cultural centers, and the like.

그리고, 상기와 같은 흡음체는 공연장등을 설치할 때 벽체나 천정등에 고정설치되고, 음향기기는 공연장이나 극장등의 사용목적에 따라 그 각도를 적절하게 변경시켜 사용토록 한다.And, the sound absorbing body as described above is fixed to the wall or ceiling when installing the performance hall, etc., the sound equipment is to be used to change the angle appropriately according to the purpose of use of the performance hall or theater.

이때, 상기 실내 음향상태를 평가하는 지표로 음악연주에는 풍부한 음의 표 현을 위한 적정 잔향시간이 필요하고, 강연과 회화의 경우에는 잔향시간이 짧을수록 명료도가 좋아 진다.At this time, as an index for evaluating the indoor acoustic state, a proper reverberation time for abundant sound expression is required for music performance, and the shorter the reverberation time for speech and painting, the better the clarity.

그리고, 상기 진향시간은 연주실의 용적과 벽면의 흡음도에 따라 결정되는 것으로서 실의 사용목적 및 용적에 맞는 적당한 크기의 잔향시간을 설정하여야 한다.In addition, the propagation time is determined according to the volume of the playing room and the sound absorbency of the wall, and a reverberation time of an appropriate size suitable for the purpose and volume of the room should be set.

한편, 상기와 같은 잔향시간의 설정은 음향기기의 변위조절을 통하여 이루어지며, 상기 음향기기는 모터등과 연결되어 그 높이 및 각도등을 용이하게 조절토록 하고, 지휘자나 연주자들의 상태등에 따라 필요한 위치로 조절하여 사용하게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the setting of the reverberation time as described above is made through the displacement control of the sound equipment, the sound equipment is connected to the motor, such as to easily adjust the height and angle, etc. necessary position according to the state of the conductor or performers, etc. It will be used to adjust.

그러나, 상기와 같은 음향기기는, 지휘자나 연주자에 따라 그 변위가 조절토록 되어 연주시마다 음향기기의 변위를 조절하여야 하는 번거로움이 있으며, 그 정확한 변위값의 측정을 위하여 잔향등을 측정하기 위한 별도의 장비를 구비하거나 조절을 위한 인원을 필요로 하여 유지비가 증가되고, 연주회등의 준비시간이 증가되는 등의 단점이 있는 것이다.However, the above-mentioned sound equipment has a hassle to adjust the displacement of the sound equipment every time the performance is adjusted according to the conductor or the performer, and a separate measurement for measuring the reverberation for the accurate measurement of the displacement value. Equipped with the equipment or require personnel to adjust the maintenance costs are increased, such as the increase in the preparation time of the concert and the like has the disadvantages.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 별도의 세팅과정이 없이도 각 지휘자의 특성이나, 연주규모등에 따라 음향기기의 변위가 신속하게 조절되어 관중에게 최적의 음향상태를 제공하도록 하고, 전문가에 의한 잔향시간의 측정없이도 평균이상의 음향상태를 유지할 수 있도록 하는 공연장의 음향 제어방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, so that the displacement of the sound equipment is quickly adjusted according to the characteristics of each conductor, the playing scale, etc. without a separate setting process to provide an optimal acoustic state to the audience In addition, there is provided a sound control method of the performance hall to maintain the above-average sound state without measuring the reverberation time by the expert.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 음향기기를 초기화 시키는 단계;The present invention comprises the steps of initializing the sound device, in order to achieve the above object;

음향기기의 변위값을 조절하면서 음향기기에 의한 반사음데이터를 측정하는 단계;Measuring reflected sound data by the sound device while adjusting a displacement value of the sound device;

각 변위값에서의 최적의 반사음데이터를 획득하고, 해당 변위값을 매칭되는 저장데이터로 저장하는 단계; 및,Obtaining optimal reflection sound data at each displacement value and storing the displacement value as matching stored data; And,

변위값에 따른 저장데이터의 입력시 음향기기가 설정된 변위로 가변시키도록 하는 구성으로 이루어진 공연장의 음향제어방법을 제공한다.Provided is a sound control method of a performance hall configured to change a sound device to a set displacement when inputting stored data according to a displacement value.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 별도의 세팅과정이 없이도 각 지휘자의 특성이나, 연주규모등에 따라 음향기기의 변위가 신속하게 조절되어 관중에게 최적의 음향상태를 제공하고, 전문가에 의한 잔향시간의 측정없이도 평균이상의 음향 상태를 유지하며, 음향기기의 위치변경에 따른 제약이 최소화 되어 연주공간에서 작업성을 높이는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the displacement of the acoustic equipment is quickly adjusted according to the characteristics of each conductor, the playing scale, etc., without providing a separate setting process, thereby providing an optimal acoustic state to the audience, and measuring the reverberation time by an expert. It maintains the above-average sound state without any restriction and minimizes the restriction of the position change of the sound device, thereby improving workability in the playing space.

본 발명한 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명 하였지만, 이하의 특허청구범위에 의해 제공되는 본 발명의 정신이나 분야를 벗어나지 않는 한도내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개량 및 변화될 수 있다는 것을 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진자는 용이하게 알수 있음을 밝혀 두고자 한다.While illustrated and described in connection with the embodiments of the present invention, it is common in the art that the present invention may be variously modified and changed without departing from the spirit or the scope of the invention provided by the following claims. I would like to clarify that those who have knowledge of this can easily know.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 음향제어방법을 도시한 순서도 이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 음향제어상태를 도시한 개략도 이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a sound control method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a sound control state according to the present invention.

본 발명은, 무대나 연주장의 벽체등에 설치되는 각 음향기기(100)의 위치를 초기화 시킨다.The present invention initializes the position of each acoustic apparatus 100 installed on the wall of a stage or a performance hall.

이때, 상기 음향기기(100)는, 그 일측에 연결되면서 구동모터나 이에 연결되는 와이어등으로 이루어진 구동유니트(300)를 통하여 그 설치 높이나 각도등의 변위값을 조절토록 설치된다.At this time, the acoustic device 100 is installed to adjust the displacement value of the installation height or angle through the drive unit 300 made of a driving motor or a wire connected thereto while being connected to one side thereof.

그리고, 상기 음향기기(100)의 변위값을 조절하면서 해당변위서의 잔향시간을 측정한다.Then, the reverberation time of the corresponding displacement is measured while adjusting the displacement value of the sound device 100.

이때, 상기 잔향시간은, 실내의 음원으로부터 소리가 끝난 후 실내의 음에너지 밀도가 그 백만분의 일이 될 때까지의 시간을 측정하는 것으로서, 일반적인 연주상태 및 마이크를 사용하는 상태에서의 음향시간은 미리 제정되어 있다.In this case, the reverberation time is to measure the time from the sound source in the room until the sound energy density in the room is one millionth of the sound, the sound time in the normal playing state and the state using a microphone Is already enacted.

계속하여, 상기와 같이 미리 설정되는 잔향시간의 목표치에 대하여 각 변위값을 갖는 음향기기(100)에서의 반사음데이터 즉 잔향시간을 획득하고, 해당 변위값에서의 잔향시간을 이에 매칭되는 저장데이터로 저장한다.Subsequently, the reflection sound data, that is, the reverberation time, of the acoustic device 100 having the respective displacement values with respect to the target value of the reverberation time set as described above is obtained, and the reverberation time at the corresponding displacement value is stored as matching data. Save it.

그리고, 상기 음향기기(100)의 변위값에 따른 저장데이터의 입력시 음향기기가 설정된 변위로 가변된다.When the stored data is input according to the displacement value of the sound device 100, the sound device is changed to a set displacement.

또한, 상기 음향기기(100)는, 직접적으로 음향을 발산하는 스피커나, 스퍼커 의 음을 반사시키는 확산체등으로 이루어 진다.In addition, the sound device 100 is composed of a speaker that emits sound directly, a diffuser that reflects the sound of the spurs.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

도1 및 도2에서와 같이, 무대나 연주장의 벽체등에 설치되는 각 음향기기(100)의 위치가 미 사용시에는 초기화 되어 무대장비나 조명장비등의 수리 및 교체시 음향기기와의 간섭에 대한 영향이 없어 작업성을 향상 시킨다.1 and 2, the position of each sound device 100 installed on the wall of the stage or the concert hall is initialized when not in use, the effect of interference with the sound device when repairing or replacing the stage equipment or lighting equipment There is no improve workability.

이때, 상기 음향기기(100)는, 그 일측에 연결되면서 구동모터나 이에 연결되는 와이어 연결이나 링크연결 구조 및 이를 구동하는 구동모터로 이루어진 구동유니트(300)를 통하여 그 설치 높이나 각도등의 변위값을 조절토록 설치되어 원하는 변위를 갖도록 수동조작이 가능토록 된다.At this time, the sound device 100 is connected to one side of the drive motor or a wire connection or link connection structure connected thereto and a drive unit 300 made of a drive motor for driving the displacement value of the installation height or angle, etc. It is installed to adjust the pressure so that manual operation is possible to have the desired displacement.

그리고, 상기 음향기기(100)는, 각 높이 및 각도로서 이루어진 변위에서의 잔향시간을 각각 측정하게 되며, 상기 잔향시간과 실용적에 대한 일반적인 관계는 Knudsen-Harris등에 의해 제정되어 있다.In addition, the sound device 100 measures the reverberation time at the displacements formed as the heights and angles, respectively, and a general relationship between the reverberation time and the practical is established by Knudsen-Harris et al.

즉, 상기와 같이 측정된 음향기기(100)의 각 변위에 따른 잔향시간은 일반적인 실용적에 적용되는 것으로서 특수한 예 즉 연주자의 인원수 지휘자의 특성, 관객의 수, 날씨등의 환경여건등에 따른 변수에 의해 조정된다.That is, the reverberation time according to each displacement of the acoustic apparatus 100 measured as described above is applied to general practical use, and may be changed by a special example, that is, the variables according to the environmental conditions such as the number of performers, the number of conductors, the number of spectators, and the weather. Adjusted.

이상과 같은 변수에서의 최적의 잔향시간을 미리 결정한 후 각 변수에서의 필요로 하는 음향기기(100)의 각도를 계산한다.After determining the optimum reverberation time in the above variables, the angle of the acoustic device 100 required in each variable is calculated.

이때, 각 음향기기(100)의 변위는 사용자가 순번등을 정하여 미리 세팅할 수 있게 된다.At this time, the displacement of each sound device 100 can be set in advance by the user to determine the turn.

그리고, 상기 음향기기(100)의 변위는, 각 지휘자에 따라 각각 입력하여 사 용할 수 있다.In addition, the displacement of the sound device 100 may be input and used according to each conductor.

즉, A연주자가 원하는 잔향시간이 음향기기(100)의 A변위이면 A연주자는 A변위에 해당하는 번호1로서 입력하고, A연주자가 지휘를 할 경우 공연장의 관리자는 별도의 음향설계를 할 필요없이 번호1를 눌러 음향기기(100)의 변위를 결정함으로써 A지휘자가 원하는 음향설계를 할 수 있게 된다.That is, if the reverberation time desired by the A performer is the A displacement of the acoustic device 100, the A performer inputs the number 1 corresponding to the A displacement, and if the A performer is directed, the manager of the venue needs to design a separate sound. By determining the displacement of the acoustic device 100 by pressing the number 1 without being able to design the acoustic design desired by the A conductor.

또한, 연주자의 인원수 지휘자의 특성, 관객의 수, 날씨등의 환경여건등에 따라 음향기기(100)의 변위를 조절할 수 있게 되어 별도의 음향전문가를 고용하지 않고도 최적의 음향설계가 가능토록 되는 것이다.In addition, the number of performers can adjust the displacement of the acoustic device 100 according to the characteristics of the conductor, the number of the audience, the environment, such as the weather, so that the optimum sound design is possible without hiring a separate sound specialist.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 음향제어방법을 도시한 순서도 이다.1 is a flowchart illustrating a sound control method according to the present invention.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 음향제어상태를 도시한 개략도 이다.2 is a schematic diagram showing an acoustic control state according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100...음향기기 300...구동유니트100.Audio device 300 ... Drive unit

S...무대 A...관람석S ... stage A ... bleachers

Claims (5)

연주자의 인원수, 지휘자의 특성, 관객의 수, 날씨에 의한 환경여건에 따른 변수중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 변수에 의해 결정되는 음향기기의 변위값을 조절하면서 음향기기에 의한 반사음데이터를 측정하는 단계;Measuring the reflected sound data by the sound device while adjusting the displacement value of the sound device determined by at least one variable selected from among the number of performers, characteristics of the conductor, number of audiences, and environmental conditions due to the weather; 각 변위값에서의 최적의 반사음데이터를 획득하고, 해당 변위값을 매칭되는 저장데이터로 저장하는 단계; 및,Obtaining optimal reflection sound data at each displacement value and storing the displacement value as matching stored data; And, 변위값에 따른 저장데이터의 입력시 음향기기가 설정된 변위로 가변시키도록 하는 구성으로 이루어진 공연장의 음향제어방법Acoustic control method of a performance hall configured to change the sound device to a set displacement when inputting stored data according to the displacement value 제1항에 있어서, 상기 음향기기의 변위를 저장하는 단계는, 각 지휘자별 취향에 따라 조절되어 결정되는 음향기기의 변위를 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공연장의 음향제어방법The method of claim 1, wherein the storing of the displacement of the sound device comprises storing the displacement of the sound device that is adjusted and determined according to the taste of each conductor. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서, 상기 음향기기는, 전원의 차단시 초기화 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 공연장의 음향제어방법The method of claim 1, wherein the acoustic device is initialized when the power is cut off. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 음향기기는, 직접적으로 음향을 발산하는 스피커나, 스퍼커의 음을 반사시키는 확산체등으로 이루어 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 공연장의 음향제어방법The sound control method according to claim 1, wherein the sound device comprises a speaker that emits sound directly, a diffuser that reflects the sound of a spur, and the like.
KR1020070085680A 2007-08-24 2007-08-24 A sound conditioning method of public performance place KR100914313B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102361605B1 (en) 2020-09-28 2022-02-09 (주)보울컴퍼니 Interior Acoustic Control System

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KR20020093316A (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-16 전환표 Speaker auto adjusting device for horizontal/vertical angle and auto-level adjustable speaker stand
JP2003274496A (en) 2002-03-14 2003-09-26 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Sound field setting apparatus
JP2006324999A (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-30 Yamaha Corp Sound field controller
JP2006340306A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Yamaha Corp Speaker array apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020093316A (en) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-16 전환표 Speaker auto adjusting device for horizontal/vertical angle and auto-level adjustable speaker stand
JP2003274496A (en) 2002-03-14 2003-09-26 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Sound field setting apparatus
JP2006324999A (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-30 Yamaha Corp Sound field controller
JP2006340306A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Yamaha Corp Speaker array apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102361605B1 (en) 2020-09-28 2022-02-09 (주)보울컴퍼니 Interior Acoustic Control System

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