KR100914147B1 - Soil plate forming apparatus and soil plate manufacturing method using the soil plate forming apparatus - Google Patents

Soil plate forming apparatus and soil plate manufacturing method using the soil plate forming apparatus Download PDF

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KR100914147B1
KR100914147B1 KR1020070026423A KR20070026423A KR100914147B1 KR 100914147 B1 KR100914147 B1 KR 100914147B1 KR 1020070026423 A KR1020070026423 A KR 1020070026423A KR 20070026423 A KR20070026423 A KR 20070026423A KR 100914147 B1 KR100914147 B1 KR 100914147B1
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plate
soil plate
soil
uneven
forming apparatus
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KR1020070026423A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20080084505A (en
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한광호
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한광호
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
    • B28B7/0082—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with surfaces for moulding parallel grooves or ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0097—Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/26—Assemblies of separate moulds, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other
    • B28B7/263—Assemblies of separate moulds, i.e. of moulds or moulding space units, each forming a complete mould or moulding space unit independently from each other for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38—Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/36—Inorganic materials not provided for in groups C04B14/022 and C04B14/04 - C04B14/34
    • C04B14/361—Soil, e.g. laterite

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 흙판 성형장치 및 그 흙판 성형장치를 이용한 흙판 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 흙판 성형틀(1) 하부에 폭이 좁은 복수의 밑판(4)을 설치하고, 밑판(4) 상부면에 높이가 낮은 받침부재(2)와 상기 받침부재(2) 보다 높이가 높은 요철부재(3)를 교대로 깔고, 그 위에 직물지(9A)를 깔아 교반된 흙(8)을 적당량 채워 넣어 편편하게 고른 후 그 위에 직물지(9)를 덮고, 직물지(9) 위에 상판(6)을 덮은 다음 프레스장치의 누름판(11)으로 압착시켜 보료(B)에 사용되는 흙판(A)이 성형되며, 수분이 있는 상태로 압착된 흙판(A)을 흙판 성형틀(1)로부터 분리시키면 직물지(9A)에 의해 흙판(A)이 받침부재(2)와 요철부재(3)에 달라붙지 않아 흙판 성형틀(1)로부터 간편하게 분리할 수 있게 된다.The present invention relates to a soil plate forming apparatus and a soil plate manufacturing method using the soil plate forming apparatus, wherein a plurality of narrow base plates (4) are provided below the soil plate forming frame (1), and the height of the base plate (4) is increased. The lower supporting member 2 and the uneven member 3 having a higher height than the supporting member 2 are alternately laid, and then the fabric paper 9A is laid thereon, and the stirred soil 8 is filled with an appropriate amount to be evenly picked. Covering the fabric paper (9) on the top, and cover the top plate (6) on the fabric paper (9) and then pressed by the pressing plate 11 of the press device to form a soil plate (A) used for the material (B), in the state of moisture When the compressed soil plate (A) is separated from the soil plate forming mold (1), the soil plate (A) does not stick to the supporting member (2) and the uneven member (3) by the fabric paper (9A), so that the soil plate (A) is easily removed from the soil plate forming frame (1). It can be removed.

또한 받침부재(2)를 제거시켜 흙판 성형틀(1)과 밑판(4)에 지지되는 요철부재(3)로 흙판(A)을 지탱시켜 건조하면 흙판(A)의 대부분이 주변공기와 접촉하게 되므로 신속한 건조가 이루어지며, 흙판(A)이 거의 건조되어 요철부재(3)를 제거하면 흙판(A)의 저부에 형성되는 수개의 요홈(5)에 의해 흙판(A)의 강도가 크게 향상되어 이동이나 사용시 균열이나 파손이 방지된다. 또한 흙판(A)을 보료(B)에 설치하면 발열장치(13)에 의해 발생된 열이 상기 요홈(A)에 의해 형성되는 공기층으로 복사되어 흙판(A)이 데워지면서 다량의 원적외선이 발생되도록 한 것이다.In addition, when the support member 2 is removed and the soil plate A is supported by the uneven member 3 supported on the soil plate forming frame 1 and the bottom plate 4 and dried, most of the soil plate A comes into contact with the surrounding air. Therefore, rapid drying is achieved, and when the soil plate A is almost dried and the uneven member 3 is removed, the strength of the soil plate A is greatly improved by several grooves 5 formed at the bottom of the soil plate A. Prevents cracking and breakage during movement or use. In addition, when the soil plate (A) is installed in the material (B), the heat generated by the heat generating device 13 is radiated to the air layer formed by the groove (A) so that the soil plate (A) is heated so that a large amount of far infrared rays are generated. It is.

Description

흙판 성형장치 및 그 흙판 성형장치를 이용한 흙판 제조방법{omitted}Soil plate forming apparatus and soil plate manufacturing method using the soil plate forming apparatus {omitted}

도 1은 본 발명의 사용 상태 참고 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of the use state of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 요부 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명 성형장치로 만든 흙판 제품 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of a soil plate product made by the molding apparatus of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명 흙판 성형 상태 예시도.Figure 4 is an exemplary view of the present invention soil plate molding.

도 5는 본 발명의 건조 상태 단면 예시도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a dry state of the present invention.

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

(1)--흙판 성형틀 (2)--받침부재 (3)--요철부재(1)-soil plate mold (2)-support member (3)-uneven member

(4)--지지대 (5)--요홈 (6)--상판(4)-support (5)-groove (6)-top

(7)--재치대 (8)--흙 (9)(9A)--직물지(황마)(7)-Foundation (8)-Soil (9) (9A)-Textile (Jute)

(10)--장판 (11)--누름판 (12)--승강부(10)-plate (11)-pressing plate (12)-lift

(13)--발열장치 (14)--너트 (15)--볼트(13)-Heating Unit (14)-Nuts (15)-Bolt

(16)--받침구 (17)--건조대 (A)--흙판(16)-base (17)-drying rack (A)-soil plate

(B)--보료 (C)--건조실(B)-Company (C)-Drying Room

본 발명은 흙판 성형장치 및 그 흙판 성형장치를 이용한 흙판 제조방법에 관한 것이다.
일반적으로 흙은 인체에 유익한 원적외선이 다량으로 방출되고 있다. 따라서 성형장치를 이용하여 상기 흙을 소정의 형상·모양으로 압착 성형한 다음 흙판이나 온돌판 등으로 사용하고 있다.The present invention relates to a soil plate forming apparatus and a soil plate manufacturing method using the soil plate forming apparatus.
In general, the soil is emitted in a large amount of far infrared rays beneficial to the human body. Therefore, the soil is press-molded into a predetermined shape and shape using a molding apparatus and then used as a soil plate or an ondol plate.

종래에 사용된 흙판 성형장치는, 교반된 흙을 적당량 채워넣어 편편하게 고른 다음 프레스장치의 누름판으로 압착시켜 소정 형상·모양의 흙판을 성형한 후 성형장치로부터 분리시켜 건조하게 된다.
상기 종래 흙판 성형장치의 성형틀 하부 바닥은 평평한 형태의 받침판으로 구성되어 있어서 프레스장치에 의해 압착되는 흙판의 저부면이 상기 받침판에 강하게 달라붙는 구조이므로 성형된 흙판의 분리가 까다롭고 어려울 뿐 아니라, 분리시간이 많이 소요되고, 여러 명의 작업자가 필요하며, 숙련자라 하더라도 분리할 때 성형된 흙판을 망가뜨리기 십상이어서 불량율이 매우 높은 편이다.
또한 흙판 성형장치로부터 분리된 흙판의 밑바닥은 요홈이나 요철이 없는 평평한 구조이므로 건조시킬 때, 건조수단에 밀착되어 통기가 거의 이루어지지 않게 되므로 건조시간이 많이 소요되며, 흙판 자체의 견고성이 떨어져 건조과정에서 뒤틀림 현상이 쉽게 발생될 뿐 아니라, 흙판을 운반하거나 설치할 때에도 쉽게 부러지거나 파손되며, 또 흙판의 전체적인 무게도 무겁고 재료비도 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있다.The conventional earthen board forming apparatus is filled with a suitable amount of stirred soil, evenly selected, and then pressed by a pressing plate of a press apparatus to form a soil plate of a predetermined shape and shape, and then separated from the molding apparatus and dried.
The bottom of the mold frame of the conventional soil plate forming apparatus is composed of a flat plate support plate, so that the bottom surface of the earth plate pressed by the press device strongly adheres to the support plate, so that the separation of the molded soil plate is difficult and difficult, It takes a long time to separate, requires several workers, and even a skilled person tends to break the molded soil plate when separating, so the defect rate is very high.
In addition, since the bottom of the earthen board separated from the earthen board forming apparatus is a flat structure without grooves or irregularities, the drying process takes a lot of time because it is in close contact with the drying unit and hardly ventilates. In addition to the warp phenomenon easily occurs, even when transporting or installing the soil plate is easily broken or broken, there is also a problem that the overall weight of the soil plate is heavy and takes a lot of material costs.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 발명의 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 흙판 성형틀의 바닥에 복수 개의 받침부재와 요철부재를 교대로 깔고 그 위에 직물지를 깐 후 교반된 흙을 골고루 채워 편편하게 한 후 다시 직물지를 덮고, 상기 직물지 위에 상판을 덮은 다음 프레스장치로 상기 상판을 압착시켜 흙판을 성형하고, 성형된 흙판은 흙판 성형틀로부터 분리시켜 재치대 위로 이동시켜 놓고 상판과 흙판 성형틀을 제거시키고, 요철부재 사이에 소폭으로 분할된 받침부재를 제거시키면 흙판 하부의 많은 면이 노출되어 주변공기와 접하게 되므로 건조시간이 최소화되며, 건조작업 완료 후에는 흙판 저부에 형성되는 요홈이 보강힘살 역할을 하면서 흙판의 강도가 크게 강화되는 흙판 성형장치를 제공함에 목적이 있다.
또한 본 발명은 높낮이와 폭이 다른 받침부재와 요철부재를 흙판 성형틀의 밑판 위에 교대로 배치하고, 상기 받침부재와 요철부재 상부면에 직물지를 깔고, 상기 직물지 위에 교반된 흙을 채워넣어 편편하게 고른 후 그 위에 직물지를 덮고, 상기 직물지 위에 상판을 덮은 다음 프레스장치의 누름판으로 상판을 압착 성형 및 분리 건조시켜 흙판의 상부면에 직물지가 고정되고, 상기 직물지 상부면에 장판이 고정되며, 흙판의 저부면에 직물지가 고정되고 복수 개의 요홈이 형성된 흙판의 제조방법을 제공함에 목적이 있다.The present invention, in order to improve the problems of the conventional invention as described above, by placing a plurality of supporting members and concave-convex member alternately on the bottom of the earthen plate forming frame and spreading the fabric paper thereon, evenly filled with agitated soil and flattened again Cover, cover the top plate on the fabric paper and press the top plate with a press device to form the earth plate, and remove the molded earth plate from the earth plate mold and move it on the mounting table to remove the top plate and earth plate mold frame, between the uneven member If the supporting member is divided into small parts, the surface of the bottom of the soil plate is exposed and exposed to the surrounding air, so that the drying time is minimized. An object of the present invention is to provide a soil plate forming apparatus that is greatly strengthened.
In another aspect, the present invention is alternately arranged on the base plate of the earthen board forming frame and the supporting member and the uneven member having a different height and width, laying the fabric paper on the upper surface of the support member and the uneven member, and filling the stirred soil on the fabric paper After that, cover the fabric paper on it, cover the top plate on the fabric paper, then press-formed and separated and dried by pressing the pressing plate of the press apparatus, the fabric paper is fixed to the upper surface of the earth plate, the sheet is fixed to the top surface of the earth paper, An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a soil plate having a plurality of grooves formed thereon with a fixed paper surface.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.
본 발명 흙판 성형장치는, 소정의 높이를 갖는 사각 테두리 형태의 흙판 성형틀(1)과, 흙판 성형틀(1)에 고정되는 폭이 좁은 복수 개의 밑판(4)과, 밑판(4) 상부면에 밑판(4)과 직교하는 방향으로 설치되는 받침부재(2) 및 요철부재(3)와, 프레스장치를 이용하여 흙판(A)을 가압 성형할 수 있게 받침부재(2) 및 요철부재(3)에 위치하는 상판(6)으로 구성되며, 상기 받침부재(2)는 높이가 낮으면서 폭이 넓은 직사각형의 판상 구조이고, 요철부재(3)는 상기 받침부재(2) 보다 높이가 높으면서 폭이 좁은 정사각형이거나 정사각형에 가까운 구조이며, 각각 밑판(4)으로부터 분리시킬 수 있게 그 위에 얹혀져 있는 구조이다.
상기 흙판 성형장치를 이용하여 흙판을 제조하게 된다.
이를테면, 높낮이와 폭이 다른 받침부재와 요철부재를 흙판 성형틀의 밑판 위에 교대로 배치하고, 상기 받침부재와 요철부재 상부면에 직물지를 깔고, 상기 직물지 위에 교반된 흙을 채워넣어 편편하게 고른 후 그 위에 직물지를 덮고, 상기 직물지 위에 상판을 덮은 다음 프레스장치의 누름판으로 상판을 압착 성형 및 분리 건조시켜 흙판의 상부면에 직물지가 고정되고, 상기 직물지 상부면에 장판이 고정되며, 흙판의 저부면에 직물지가 고정되고 복수 개의 요홈이 형성된 흙판이 제조된다.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 높낮이와 폭이 다른 받침부재(2)와 요철부재(3) 위에 직물지(9A)를 깔아 교반된 흙(8)을 적당량 채워넣어 편편하게 고른 후 그 위에 직물지(9)를 덮고, 직물지(9) 위에 상판(6)을 덮은 다음 도 1과 같이 프레스장치의 누름판(11)으로 상판(6)을 압착시키면 도 3, 도 4와 같이 보료(B)에 사용되는 흙판(A)이 성형되며, 성형 된 흙판(A)의 건조를 위해 흙판성형틀(1) 위의 받침부재(2)를 분리시키게 된다.
이때 수분이 있는 상태로 압착된 흙판(A)을 흙판 성형틀(1)로부터 분리시키면 직물지(9A)에 의해 흙판(A)이 받침부재(2)와 요철부재(3)에 달라붙지 않게 되므로 흙판 성형틀(1)로부터 간편하게 분리할 수 있게 되며, 받침부재(2)와 폭이 좁은 요철부재(3)가 교대로 배치되어 있어서 흙판(A)이 수분에 의해 받침부재(2)와 요철부재(3)에 달라붙어 있더라도 접촉면이 작아 흙판(A) 분리작업이 매우 쉽다.
또한 흙판(A)을 건조시킬 때, 도 5와 같이 받침부재(2)를 제거시켜 요철부재(3) 만으로 흙판(A)을 지탱시켜 건조하면 흙판(A)의 대부분이 주변공기와 접촉하게 되므로 신속한 건조가 이루어지며, 흙판(A)이 거의 건조되어 요철부재(3)를 제거하면 흙판(A)의 저부에 형성되는 복수 개의 요홈(5)에 의해 흙판(A)의 강도가 크게 향상되어 이동이나 사용시 균열이나 파손이 방지된다.
또한 도 4와 같이 건조가 되고 상부면에 장판(10)이 마감처리된 흙판(A)을 보료(B)에 설치하면, 보료(B)에 설치된 발열장치(13)로부터 발생된 뜨거운 열이 흙판(A) 저부에 형성된 요홈(5)의 속으로 꽉 찬 상태에서 머물면서 더운 공기층을 형성하게 되며, 이로 인해 생긴 복사열에 의해 흙판(A)이 서서히 데워지게 되므로 다량의 원적외선이 발생되어 인체에 유익한 작용을 하게 된다.
본 발명에서 받침부재(2)와 요철부재(3)의 제거시간은, 프레스장치로 성형된 흙판(A)을 대략 4시간 정도 자연 건조시켜 흙판(A)이 조금 건조되면 받침부재(2)와 요철부재(3)를 손으로 잡고 서서히 잡아당겨 징검다리식으로 걷어내는데, 이때 흙판(A)의 뒤틀림이나 변형없이 간단히 서로 분리할 수 있는 효과를 얻음과 동시에 다음 건조작업을 할 수 있게 된다.
상기 건조작업은 약 7일간 자연 건조하고, 자연 건조가 완료되면 건조대(17)에 적층된 흙판(A)을 다시 건조실(C)로 투입시켜 70℃ 정도로 소정시간 건조시켜 마무리하는 것을 말하고, 상기에서 언급한 바와 같이 흙판(A) 저부면에 요홈(5)이 일정 간격으로 평행하게 형성되므로 자연 건조작업이나 기계 건조작업을 할 때 요홈(5)에 의한 통로를 통해 건조바람이 유입되어 공기가 접촉되므로 건조시간이 단축되고, 또 흙판(A) 무게를 경량화할 수 있어서 운반이나 설치작업이 용이하다.Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The earth plate forming apparatus of the present invention includes an earth plate forming frame 1 having a rectangular frame shape, a plurality of narrow bottom plates 4 fixed to the earth plate forming frame 1, and a bottom plate 4 upper surface. Support member (2) and uneven member (3) installed in the direction orthogonal to the base plate (4), and the support member (2) and uneven member (3) to press-form the soil plate (A) using a press device It is composed of a top plate (6) located in the), the supporting member (2) is a low-profile and wide rectangular plate-like structure, the uneven member (3) is higher in height than the supporting member (2) It is either a narrow square or a structure close to a square, and is mounted on top of each other so as to be separated from the base plate 4.
The soil plate is manufactured using the soil plate forming apparatus.
For example, the supporting member and the uneven member having different heights and widths are alternately arranged on the bottom plate of the earthen board forming frame, and the fabric member is laid on the upper surface of the supporting member and the uneven member, and the stirred soil is filled on the fabric sheet to be evenly selected. The fabric paper is covered thereon, and the top plate is covered on the fabric paper, and the top plate is press-molded and separated by a press plate of the press apparatus to fix the fabric paper on the upper surface of the earth plate, and the sheet is fixed on the top surface of the earth paper, and the bottom surface of the earth plate. The earthen board is fixed to the fabric paper and formed with a plurality of grooves.
In the present invention configured as described above, the fabric paper 9A is laid on the supporting members 2 and the concave-convex member 3 having different heights and widths, and the stirred soil 8 is filled with an appropriate amount, and the fabric paper 9 is placed thereon. Cover the top plate 6 on the fabric paper 9, and then press the top plate 6 with the pressing plate 11 of the press device as shown in Fig. 1 as shown in Figs. ) Is molded, and the supporting member 2 on the soil plate molding frame 1 is separated for drying the molded soil plate A.
At this time, if the soil plate (A) squeezed in the state of moisture is separated from the soil plate forming frame (1), the soil plate (A) is not stuck to the supporting member (2) and the uneven member (3) by the fabric paper (9A) It can be easily separated from the mold 1, the support member 2 and the narrow concave-convex member (3) is alternately arranged so that the soil plate (A) is supported by the support member (2) and concave-convex member ( Even if it sticks to 3), the contact surface is small, so it is very easy to remove the soil plate (A).
In addition, when drying the soil plate (A), as shown in Figure 5 by removing the supporting member (2) to support the soil plate (A) with only the uneven member (3) to dry since most of the soil plate (A) is in contact with the ambient air Rapid drying is achieved, and when the soil plate A is almost dried to remove the uneven member 3, the strength of the soil plate A is greatly improved by the plurality of grooves 5 formed at the bottom of the soil plate A. In case of use, cracks and breakages are prevented.
In addition, when the soil plate (A) is dried as shown in Figure 4 and the jangpan 10 is finished on the upper surface is installed in the material (B), hot heat generated from the heating device 13 installed in the material (B) is soil plate (A) While staying in the state of being full in the groove (5) formed in the bottom to form a hot air layer, the soil plate (A) is gradually warmed by the radiant heat generated thereby a large amount of far infrared rays are beneficial to the human body It works.
Removal time of the support member 2 and the uneven member 3 in the present invention, the soil plate (A) formed by the press apparatus is naturally dried for about 4 hours, when the soil plate (A) is slightly dried, the support member (2) and Grab the concave-convex member (3) by hand and pull it out slowly by the stepping-up method. At this time, it is possible to obtain the effect of being easily separated from each other without twisting or deformation of the soil plate (A) and at the same time the next drying operation.
The drying operation is to dry naturally for about 7 days, and when the natural drying is completed, the earthen board (A) laminated to the drying rack 17 is put into the drying chamber (C) again to dry for a predetermined time to about 70 ℃ to finish, As mentioned above, since the grooves 5 are formed parallel to the bottom surface of the soil plate A at regular intervals, air is brought into contact with the drying wind through the passage by the grooves 5 during natural drying or machine drying. Therefore, the drying time is shortened, and the weight of the soil plate (A) can be reduced in weight, thereby making it easy to transport or install.

본 발명에서 흙판(A) 저부면에 일정 간격으로 형성되는 복수 개의 요홈(5)은 보강기능을 하게되므로 건조시 흙판(A)의 뒤틀림이 방지된다.In the present invention, the plurality of grooves 5 formed at regular intervals on the bottom surface of the soil plate A have a reinforcing function, thereby preventing distortion of the soil plate A during drying.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 압착 성형된 흙판이 상·하부 직물지에 의해 받침부재와 요철부재에 달라붙지 않아 간편하게 분리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
또한 본 발명은 분리된 흙판을 건조시킬 때, 요철부재로 흙판을 지탱시켜 건조하면 되며, 흙판의 상·하부면 전체가 공기와 넓게 접촉하므로 보다 신속한 건조가 이루어지는 효과가 있다.
또한 본 발명은 흙판이 거의 건조되어 요철부재를 제거하면 흙판의 저부에 형성되는 복수 개의 요홈에 의해 흙판의 전체 강도가 크게 향상되어 이동이나 사용시 균열이나 파손이 예방 및 방지되는 효과가 있다.
또한 본 발명은 보료(또는 침대)의 발열장치로부터 발생되는 뜨거운 열이 흙판 저부의 요홈에 의해 형성되는 공기층으로 복사되어 흙판이 데워지면서 사용자의 인체에 유익한 다량의 원적외선이 발생되는 등의 효과가 있는 매우 유용한 발명이다.The present invention configured as described above has an effect that the earthen plate formed by pressing does not stick to the supporting member and the uneven member by the upper and lower fabric papers and thus can be easily separated.
In addition, the present invention, when drying the separated soil plate, the soil plate by supporting the soil plate with the concave-convex member to be dried, and the entire upper and lower surfaces of the soil plate wide contact with the air, there is an effect that the faster drying.
In addition, when the soil plate is almost dried to remove the uneven member, the overall strength of the soil plate is greatly improved by a plurality of grooves formed at the bottom of the soil plate, thereby preventing and preventing cracks and breaks during movement or use.
In another aspect, the present invention has the effect that the hot heat generated from the heating device of the complement (or bed) is radiated to the air layer formed by the recess of the bottom of the earth plate to generate a large amount of far infrared rays beneficial to the human body as the earth plate is heated. It is a very useful invention.

Claims (3)

삭제delete 흙판 성형틀에 고정되는 밑판으로 구성된 흙판과, 프레스장치를 이용하여 흙판을 가압 성형하는 상판으로 구성된 성형장치에 있어서 ; In the molding apparatus consisting of a soil plate consisting of a base plate fixed to the soil plate forming frame, and an upper plate for pressing the soil plate using a press device; 폭이 좁은 복수 개의 밑판(4), A plurality of narrow base plates (4), 밑판(4) 상부면에 밑판(4)과 직교하는 방향으로 설치되는 높낮이가 다른 받침부재(2) 및 요철부재(3), Support members 2 and uneven members 3 having different heights, which are installed in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 4, on the top surface of the bottom plate 4, 프레스장치를 이용하여 흙판(A)을 가압 성형할 수 있게 받침부재(2) 및 요철부재(3)에 위치하는 상판(6), An upper plate 6 positioned on the supporting member 2 and the uneven member 3 so as to press-mold the soil plate A using a press device, 상기 받침부재(2)는 높이가 낮으면서 폭이 넓은 직사각형의 판상이고 요철부재(3)는 상기 받침부재(2) 보다 높이가 높으면서 폭이 좁은 정사각형으로 구성된 흙판 성형장치.The supporting member (2) is a low-height, wide plate-shaped rectangular plate, and the concave-convex member (3) is higher than the supporting member (2) and the earth plate forming apparatus consisting of a narrow square. 흙판위에 직물지를 깐 다음 흙을 채워넣고, 상기 흙 위에 직물지를 깐 다음 프레스장치로 상판을 가압하여 흙판을 성형하는 방법에 있어서 ; In the method of forming a soil plate by putting a tissue paper on the soil plate and then filling the soil, and spreading the tissue paper on the soil and pressing the top plate with a press device; 높낮이와 폭이 다른 받침부재와 요철부재를 흙판 성형틀의 밑판 위에 교대로 배치하고, 상기 받침부재와 요철부재 상부면에 직물지를 깔고, 상기 직물지 위에 교반된 흙을 채워넣어 편편하게 고른 후 그 위에 직물지를 덮고, 상기 직물지 위에 상판을 덮은 다음 프레스장치의 누름판으로 상판을 압착 성형 및 분리 건조시켜 흙판의 상부면에 직물지가 고정되고, 상기 직물지 상부면에 장판이 마감처리되고, 흙판의 저부면에 직물지가 고정되고 복수 개의 요홈이 형성된 흙판의 제조방법.Support members and uneven members having different heights and widths are alternately arranged on the bottom plate of the earthen board forming frame, and the fabric member is laid on the upper surface of the support member and the uneven member. Cover the fabric paper, cover the top plate on the fabric paper and then press-form and separate the top plate with a pressing plate of the press device to fix the fabric paper on the top surface of the earth plate, the sheet is finished on the top surface of the paper plate, the bottom surface of the earth plate A method of manufacturing a soil plate in which a woven paper is fixed and a plurality of grooves are formed.
KR1020070026423A 2007-03-15 2007-03-15 Soil plate forming apparatus and soil plate manufacturing method using the soil plate forming apparatus KR100914147B1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5025605A (en) * 1973-07-06 1975-03-18
JPS56130308A (en) 1980-03-19 1981-10-13 Tomiji Watanabe Manufacturing device for cement product
JP2000127125A (en) 1998-10-23 2000-05-09 Geostr Corp Press molding method for plate-shaped concrete product
KR20060041034A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-11 남양부직포 주식회사 Manufacturing apparatus of tile block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5025605A (en) * 1973-07-06 1975-03-18
JPS56130308A (en) 1980-03-19 1981-10-13 Tomiji Watanabe Manufacturing device for cement product
JP2000127125A (en) 1998-10-23 2000-05-09 Geostr Corp Press molding method for plate-shaped concrete product
KR20060041034A (en) * 2004-11-08 2006-05-11 남양부직포 주식회사 Manufacturing apparatus of tile block

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