KR100906790B1 - Insulation panel - Google Patents

Insulation panel Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100906790B1
KR100906790B1 KR1020090030326A KR20090030326A KR100906790B1 KR 100906790 B1 KR100906790 B1 KR 100906790B1 KR 1020090030326 A KR1020090030326 A KR 1020090030326A KR 20090030326 A KR20090030326 A KR 20090030326A KR 100906790 B1 KR100906790 B1 KR 100906790B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
control unit
underground
shelf
underground tunnel
protective case
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KR1020090030326A
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Korean (ko)
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유재국
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(주)백향엔지니어링
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G9/00—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water
    • H02G9/10—Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in cable chambers, e.g. in manhole or in handhole
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
    • B66D3/006—Power actuated devices operating on ropes, cables, or chains for hauling in a mainly horizontal direction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0456—Ladders or other supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

An isolated insulation panel is provided to give enough buffer force to a shelf on which an underground electronic line is settled in order to stably supply electricity even in earthquake. A protective case(C) is installed below an underground tunnel(T). A guide unit is located on the front of a base(10) along a longitudinal direction. A moving member(20) has a boss at the bottom thereof. The guide unit has a built-in spring. A shelf(40) consists of a supporting stand(41) and a leveling stand(42). A magnetic near-by switch(50) consists of a magnet(51) and a lead switch(52). A sending unit(70) is operated and controlled by a controlling unit(60). A transferring unit(80) is comprised of a pinion(82) and a driving motor(81).

Description

배전선 격리형 절연패널{Insulation Panel}Distribution Line Insulation Panel {Insulation Panel}

본 발명은 배전선 격리형 절연패널에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a distribution line insulating insulation panel.

주지된 바와 같이, 도시의 지하에는 각 수용가로 전력을 공급하기 위한 지중전선이 매설된다.As is well known, underground cables are buried in the basement of the city for supplying power to the respective consumers.

이는 전력라인을 지중으로 설치하는 것이 지상으로 설치하는 것 보다 도시의 미관을 더욱 아름답게 하며, 공간활용을 효율적으로 할 수 있기 때문이며, 근래들어 그 사용 추세가 점차적으로 증가하고 있다.This is because the installation of underground power lines can make the aesthetics of the city more beautiful and space utilization more efficient than the installation of the ground, and in recent years, the usage trend is gradually increasing.

이러한 지중전선은, 지중전선이 배치되는 선반을 매개로 지중터널에 내설된다.Such underground cables are built in underground tunnels through the shelves where the underground cables are arranged.

한편, 상기 지중터널 내부에는 쥐가 침입할 수 있다. 이와 같이 지중터널 내부에 쥐가 침입하면, 쥐에 의해 지중전선이 단전되거나, 지중터널 내부에 설치된 설비가 손상되는 일이 빈번히 발생하였다.On the other hand, the rat can enter the inside of the underground tunnel. As described above, when a rat invades the underground tunnel, the ground wire is cut short by the rat or the equipment installed in the underground tunnel is frequently damaged.

또한, 상기 지중전선의 배치위치를 변경하고자 할 경우, 지중전선의 큰 하중으로 인해 작업이 번거로웠다.In addition, when trying to change the arrangement position of the underground wire, the work was cumbersome due to the large load of the underground wire.

더욱이, 지진이 발생하면, 상기 선반은 지중터널을 따라 흔들리며, 지중터널 과 선반의 연결부에 상당한 외력이 작용하여, 선반에 배치된 지중전선이 단선되는 등의 문제가 발생하였다.In addition, when an earthquake occurs, the shelf swings along the underground tunnel, and a significant external force acts on the connection between the underground tunnel and the shelf, causing a problem such as disconnection of the underground wire disposed on the shelf.

또한, 상기 지중전선에 단선이 발생하였을 경우, 이를 즉각적으로 확인할 수 있는 방법이 없어, 지중전선의 이상에 따른 복구시간이 오래 걸렸다. In addition, when a disconnection occurs in the underground wire, there is no way to immediately check the recovery, it takes a long time to recover due to the failure of the underground wire.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 쥐로부터 지중전선 및 지중설비를 보호하고, 지중전선의 배치위치를 용이하게 조정할 수 있으며, 지진의 발생에도 지중전선이 단선되지 않음은 물론, 지중전선의 이상유무를 즉각적으로 확인할 수 있는 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 제공하는 것을 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, to protect the underground wire and underground equipment from the rat, to easily adjust the placement position of the underground wire, the ground wire is not disconnected even in the event of earthquake, of course, underground The problem to be solved is to provide a distribution line insulated insulation panel that can immediately check the abnormality of the wire.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명은, 지중터널의 하부에 설치되며, 상면이 개구되어 지중터널 내부와 연통되는 보호케이스와; 상면에 길이방향을 따라 가이드부가 형성되며, 지중터널에 내설되는 베이스와; 하면에 가이드부에 이동가능하게 삽입되는 돌부가 형성되고, 돌부에 이웃되며 돌부와 평행한 렉이 형성된 이동부재와; 가이드부에 내설되어 이동부재를 탄발지지하는 스프링과; 이동부재의 상부에 설치되는 지지대와, 지지대로부터 수평방향으로 설치되어 지중전선이 안착되는 수평대로 구성된 선반과; 선반의 지지대에 설치되는 마그네트와, 마그네트에 의해 ON-OFF 되는 리드스위치로 구성되어, 선반의 흔들림을 감지하는 자기형근접스위치와; 자기형근접스위치의 리드스위치를 작동제어하는 제어유닛과; 제어유닛에 의해 작동제어되며, 선반의 흔들림을 나타내는 신호를 외부로 출력하는 송출유닛; 보호케이스에 회전가능하게 내설되어 이동부재의 렉과 연동하는 피니언과, 보호케이스에 내설되며 제어유닛에 의해 작동제어되어 피니언을 구동시키는 구동모터로 구성 된 이송기구와; 보호케이스에 내설되어, 이송기구를 승강시키는 실린더장치와; 제어유닛을 작동제어하는 입력유닛; 지중터널의 내부 하부에 설치되며, 제어유닛에 의해 작동제어되어, 지중터널 내부로 들어오는 쥐를 감지하는 감지센서와; 지중터널의 내부 하부에 설치되며, 제어유닛에 의해 작동제어되어, 쥐가 싫어하는 대역의 주파수를 송출하는 초음파출력장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for solving the above problems, is provided in the lower portion of the underground tunnel, the upper surface is open and the protective case is in communication with the underground tunnel; A guide portion is formed on the upper surface in the longitudinal direction, and the base is embedded in the underground tunnel; A movable member formed on the lower surface of the protrusion to be movably inserted into the guide unit, the movable member being adjacent to the protrusion and having a rack parallel to the protrusion; A spring installed in the guide part to support the moving member in a spring; A supporter installed on the upper portion of the movable member, and a shelf configured to be horizontally installed from the supporter so that the underground wire is seated thereon; A magnetic type proximity switch composed of a magnet installed on the support of the shelf and a reed switch switched on and off by the magnet, the magnetic type proximity switch detecting the shaking of the shelf; A control unit for operating and controlling the reed switch of the magnetic proximity switch; A transmission unit which is operated by the control unit and outputs a signal indicating the shaking of the shelf to the outside; A feed mechanism rotatably embedded in the protective case and configured to be interlocked with the rack of the movable member, and a driving motor installed in the protective case and operated by a control unit to drive the pinion; A cylinder device built in the protective case and configured to elevate the transfer mechanism; An input unit for operating and controlling the control unit; A detection sensor installed at an inner lower portion of the underground tunnel and operated by a control unit to detect a mouse entering the underground tunnel; It is installed in the inner lower portion of the underground tunnel, and is controlled by the control unit, characterized in that it comprises an ultrasonic output device for transmitting a frequency of the band that the rat hates.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 쥐에 의한 지중전선의 손상을 방지하고, 임의로 선반의 위치를 조정할 수 있어 지중전선의 위치를 용이하게 조절할 수 있으며, 지중전선이 안착되는 선반에 충분한 완충력을 줌으로써 지진이 발생하더라도 전력공급이 안정적으로 이루어지고, 선반의 이동상태를 확인함으로써 지중전선의 상태를 즉각적으로 확인할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to prevent the damage to the underground wire by the mouse, and to arbitrarily adjust the position of the shelf, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the underground wire, by providing a sufficient buffering force on the shelf on which the underground cable is seated earthquake Even if this occurs, the power supply is made stable, and by checking the moving state of the shelf there is an effect that can immediately check the state of the underground cable.

이하 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 나타낸 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널의 또 다른 위치의 단면을 나타낸 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 베이스와 이동부재를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 이송기구와 실린더장치를 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 나타낸 구성도로서, 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of another position of the distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a base and a moving member of the present invention Figure 4 is a perspective view, Figure 4 is a view showing the transfer mechanism and the cylinder device of the present invention, Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a distribution line insulating insulation panel according to the present invention, with reference to Figures 1 to 5 Referring to the distribution line isolated insulation panel according to the following.

본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널은, 지중터널(T)의 하부에 설치되는 보호케이스(C)와, 지중터널(T)에 내설되는 베이스(10)와, 베이스(10)에 이동가능하게 설치되는 이동부재(20)와, 베이스(10)에 설치되어 이동부재(20)을 탄발지지하는 스프링(30)과, 이동부재(20)에 설치되는 선반(40)과, 선반(40)의 이동을 감지하는 자기형근접스위치(50)와, 자기형근접스위치(50)를 작동제어하는 제어유닛(60)과, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되는 송출유닛(70)과, 이동부재(20)를 이송시키는 이송기구(80)와, 이송기구(80)를 상하이동시키는 실린더장치(90)와, 제어유닛(60)을 작동제어하는 입력유닛(100)과, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되는 감지센서(110)와, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되는 초음파출력장치(120)를 포함한다.The distribution line isolation insulating panel according to the present invention includes a protective case (C) installed under the underground tunnel (T), a base (10) built in the underground tunnel (T), and a base (10) to be movable. The movable member 20 to be installed, the spring 30 is installed on the base 10 to support the movable member 20, the shelf 40 is installed on the movable member 20, the shelf 40 Magnetic proximity switch 50 for detecting movement, control unit 60 for operation control of magnetic proximity switch 50, transmission unit 70 operationally controlled by control unit 60, and moving member (20) a transfer mechanism (80) for transferring, a cylinder device (90) for moving the transfer mechanism (80), an input unit (100) for operating and controlling the control unit (60), and a control unit (60). The sensor 110 is controlled by the operation, and the ultrasonic output device 120 is controlled by the control unit 60.

상기 지중터널(T)은 하면 중심부에 상하로 관통된 개구부(T1)가 형성된다.The underground tunnel T has an opening T1 penetrating up and down in the center of the lower surface thereof.

상기 보호케이스(C)는, 지중터널(T)의 개구부(T1)에 삽입되어 지중터널(T) 내부와 연통되는 개구부(C1)가 상부에 형성된다. 이때, 보호케이스(C)의 내면에는 상호 대향되는 가이드홈(C2)이 길이방향을 따라 형성된다. The protective case C is inserted into the opening T1 of the underground tunnel T so that the opening C1 communicating with the inside of the underground tunnel T is formed thereon. At this time, the inner surface of the protective case (C) is formed with guide grooves (C2) facing each other along the longitudinal direction.

상기 베이스(10)는, 사각판 형상으로, 상면에 사각홈 형상의 가이드부(11)가 형성되고, 가이드부(11)의 내부 양측면에 원통형상의 스프링고정부(12)가 형성된다. 또한, 베이스부(10)의 중심부에는 지중터널(T)의 개구부(T1)와 연통되는 개구부(13)가 상하관통되어 형성된다. 본 실시예에서는 두개의 가이드부(11)가 형성되었지만 가이드부(11)의 개수는 한정되지 않는다. The base 10 has a rectangular plate shape, and a guide portion 11 having a rectangular groove shape is formed on an upper surface thereof, and cylindrical spring fixing portions 12 are formed on both inner side surfaces of the guide portion 11. In addition, the opening portion 13 communicating with the opening portion T1 of the underground tunnel T is formed at the center of the base portion 10 by vertically passing through. Although two guide parts 11 are formed in this embodiment, the number of the guide parts 11 is not limited.

상기 이동부재(20)는, 베이스(10) 보다 좁은 폭을 갖는 사각판 형상으로, 하면에 베이스(10)의 가이드부(11)에 이동가능하게 삽입되는 돌부(21)가 형성되고, 양측면에 베이스(10)의 스프링고정부(12)와 대응되는 스프링고정부(22)가 형성된다. 또한, 돌부(21) 사이에는 돌부(21)와 평행한 렉(22)이 형성된다. The movable member 20 has a rectangular plate shape having a narrower width than that of the base 10, and protrusions 21 are formed on the lower surface of the movable member 20 so as to be movable in the guide part 11 of the base 10. A spring fixing portion 22 corresponding to the spring fixing portion 12 of the base 10 is formed. In addition, a rack 22 parallel to the protrusion 21 is formed between the protrusions 21.

이때, 이동부재(20)가 베이스(10) 보다 좁은 폭을 갖는 것은, 이동부재(20)가 베이스(10) 상면에서 충분한 이동성을 갖게 하기 위함이다. 또한, 이동부재(20)의 폭은, 이동부재(20)가 좌우로 이동할 시 이동부재(20)의 단부가 베이스(10)의 개구부(13) 또는 지중터널(T)의 개구부(T1)에 빠지지 않도록 충분한 폭을 갖는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the movable member 20 has a narrower width than the base 10 in order to allow the movable member 20 to have sufficient mobility on the upper surface of the base 10. In addition, the width of the movable member 20 is such that the end of the movable member 20 moves to the opening 13 of the base 10 or the opening T1 of the underground tunnel T when the movable member 20 moves left and right. It is desirable to have a sufficient width so as not to fall out.

상기 스프링(30)은, 일단이 베이스(10)의 스프링고정부(12)에 삽입되고, 타단이 이동부재(20)의 스프링고정부(22)에 삽입되어, 베이스(10)의 가이드부(11)에 안착된다. 이때, 스프링(30)은, 베이스(10)의 가이드부(11) 내부 측면과 이동부재(20)의 외부 측면 사이에 배치되어, 이동부재(20)을 중심방향으로 탄발지지한다.One end of the spring 30 is inserted into the spring fixing part 12 of the base 10, and the other end of the spring 30 is inserted into the spring fixing part 22 of the moving member 20. 11) is seated. At this time, the spring 30 is disposed between the inner side of the guide portion 11 of the base 10 and the outer side of the moving member 20 to support the moving member 20 in the center direction.

상기 선반(40)은, 이동부재(20)의 상면에 고정되는 다수의 지지대(41)와, 지지대(41)의 양측면으로부터 수평방향으로 돌출되는 다수의 수평대(42)로 구성된다. The shelf 40 includes a plurality of supports 41 fixed to the upper surface of the movable member 20, and a plurality of horizontal stands 42 protruding horizontally from both sides of the support 41.

이때, 상기 지지대(41)는, 사각 패널 형상을 가지며, 폭이 좁은 면이 이동부재(20)의 상면에 고정된다. At this time, the support 41 has a rectangular panel shape, the narrow surface is fixed to the upper surface of the moving member (20).

상기 수평대(42)는, 지중전선(L)을 안착시키기 위한 것으로, 지지대(41)을 중심으로 상호 대향되도록, 지지대(41)에 설치된다.The horizontal stage 42 is for seating the underground wire (L), it is provided on the support 41 so as to face each other around the support (41).

한편, 상기 지지대(41)는, 수평대(42)를 충분히 지지할 수 있는 것이면, 어떤 형상이든 무방하다.In addition, as long as the said support stand 41 can fully support the horizontal stand 42, any shape may be sufficient.

상기 자기형근접스위치(50)는, 자력을 이용하여 물체의 유무를 검출하는 통 상적인 것으로, 선반(40)의 지지대(41) 상면에 설치되는 마그네트(51)와, 마그네트(51)와 대응대도록 지중터널(T)의 상면에 설치되는 다수의 리드스위치(52)로 구성된다. The magnetic proximity switch 50 is conventionally used to detect the presence or absence of an object by using a magnetic force, and corresponds to a magnet 51 provided on an upper surface of the support 41 of the shelf 40, and a magnet 51. It is composed of a plurality of reed switch 52 provided on the upper surface of the underground tunnel (T).

상기 마그네트(51)는, 자력이 발생되는 통상의 것으로, 리드스위치(52)가 동작하도록 한다. The magnet 51 is a normal magnetic force is generated, the reed switch 52 to operate.

상기 리드스위치(52)는, 마그네트(51)의 자력에 따라 ON-OFF 되는 통상의 것으로, 마그네트(51)로부터 자력을 받으면 ON되고, 자력이 해제되면 OFF 된다. 이때, 다수의 리드스위치(52)는, 지중전선(L)의 길이방향과 수직을 이루도록, 브라켓(B)을 매개로 지중터널(T)에 설치된다.The reed switch 52 is a normal one that is turned on and off in accordance with the magnetic force of the magnet 51. The reed switch 52 is turned on when the magnetic force is received from the magnet 51, and turned off when the magnetic force is released. At this time, the plurality of reed switch 52 is installed in the underground tunnel T via the bracket (B) to be perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the underground wire (L).

상기 제어유닛(60)은, 지중터널(T)의 내부 상면에 설치되어, 리드스위치(52)를 작동제어하며, 리드스위치(52)와 전기적으로 연결되어, 리드스위치(52)로부터 ON-OFF 신호를 수신한다. 이때, 제어유닛(60)은 다수의 리드스위치(52)를 개별제어하여, 각각의 리드스위치(52)로부터의 ON-OFF 신호를 송출유닛(70)을 매개로 외부로 무선출력한다.The control unit 60 is installed on the inner upper surface of the underground tunnel T to operate and control the reed switch 52 and is electrically connected to the reed switch 52 to be turned on and off from the reed switch 52. Receive the signal. At this time, the control unit 60 individually controls the plurality of reed switches 52, and wirelessly outputs the ON-OFF signal from each reed switch 52 via the transmission unit 70.

상기 송출유닛(70)은, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되고, 지중터널(T)의 외부 상면에 설치되어, 지중터널(T)이 지하에 매설될 시, 제어유닛(60)과 전기적으로 연결된 상태에서 지상으로 노출된다.The transmission unit 70 is operated and controlled by the control unit 60, is installed on the outer upper surface of the underground tunnel (T), when the underground tunnel (T) is buried underground, it is electrically connected with the control unit (60) It is exposed to the ground in the connected state.

한편, 별도의 상황실에는 절연패널의 작동상태를 나타내기 위한 디스플레이장치(D)가 구비된다.On the other hand, the separate situation room is provided with a display device (D) for indicating the operating state of the insulating panel.

상기 디스플레이장치(D)는, 송출유닛(70)으로부터 각각의 리드스위치(52)의 ON-OFF 신호를 수신하는 수신부(D1)와, 수신부(D1)로부터의 ON-OFF 신호를 판별하는 제어부(D2)와, 제어부(D2)에 의해 작동제어되어, 절연패널의 상태를 표시하는 출력부(D3)로 구성된다.The display device D includes a receiving unit D1 for receiving ON-OFF signals of the respective reed switches 52 from the transmitting unit 70, and a control unit for discriminating the ON-OFF signals from the receiving unit D1 ( D2) and the output part D3 which is operationally controlled by the control part D2 and displays the state of an insulation panel.

상기 이송기구(80)는, 보호케이스(C)에 내설되는 구동모터(81)와, 회전부재(R)를 매개로 구동모터(81)에 연결되는 피니언(82)로 구성된다. 이때, 상기 회전부재(R)는 보호케이스(C)에 내설되는 가이드(G)에 회전가능하게 설치된다. 한편, 가이드(G)에는 회전부재(R)가 상하 이동할 수 있도록 가이드홀(H)이 형성된다.The transfer mechanism 80 is composed of a drive motor 81 in the protective case (C) and a pinion (82) connected to the drive motor (81) via a rotating member (R). At this time, the rotating member (R) is rotatably installed in the guide (G) which is built in the protective case (C). On the other hand, the guide (G) is formed with a guide hole (H) to move the rotating member (R) up and down.

상기 구동모터(81)는, 회전력을 제공하는 통상적인 모터로서, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어된다.The drive motor 81 is a conventional motor that provides rotational force, and is operated and controlled by the control unit 60.

상기 피니언(82)은, 회전부재(R)에 연결되며, 구동모터(81)의 구동축 회전에 따라 정방향 또는 역방향으로 회전한다. 이때, 피니언(82)는 이동부재(20)의 렉(23)과 맞물리면서, 이동부재(20)를 수평이동시킨다.The pinion 82 is connected to the rotating member R, and rotates in the forward or reverse direction according to the rotation of the drive shaft of the drive motor 81. At this time, the pinion 82 is engaged with the rack 23 of the moving member 20, thereby horizontally moving the moving member 20.

한편, 상기 보호케이스(C) 내부에는 이동패널(P)이 설치된다. 이때, 이동패널(P)은 양단이 보호케이스(C)의 가이드홈(C2)에 이동가능하게 삽입되며, 상부에 구동모터(81)가 안착된다. On the other hand, the moving panel (P) is installed inside the protective case (C). At this time, both ends of the movable panel P are movably inserted into the guide grooves C2 of the protective case C, and the driving motor 81 is seated thereon.

상기 실린더장치(90)는 유압 또는 공압을 이용한 통상의 실린더장치로서, 이송기구(80)의 하부에 배치하도록 보호케이스(C)에 내설된다. 이때, 실린더장치(90)는 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되며, 로드(91)가 이동패널(P)의 하부에 연결되어 이송기구(80)를 상하 이동시킨다. The cylinder device 90 is a conventional cylinder device using hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure, and is built in the protective case C so as to be disposed under the transfer mechanism 80. At this time, the cylinder device 90 is operated and controlled by the control unit 60, the rod 91 is connected to the lower portion of the moving panel (P) to move the transfer mechanism (80) up and down.

상기 입력유닛(100)은, 지중터널(T) 내부에 설치되어, 제어유닛(60)을 작동 제어한다. 즉, 입력유닛(100)을 통해 구동모터(81)를 동작하라는 신호가 입력되면, 입력된 신호에 따라 구동모터(81)의 회전수 또는 방향을 제어하여 구동모터(81)을 동작시킨다. 또한, 입력유닛(100)을 통해 실린더장치(90)를 구동시키라는 신호가 입력되면, 입력된 신호에 따라 실린더장치(90)의 로드(91)의 행정거리를 조절되어, 이송기구(80)이 승강한다. 또한, 입력유닛(100)은 제어유닛(60)을 컨트롤 하여 감지센서(110) 및 초음파출력장치(120)를 ON-OFF 제어할 수 있다.The input unit 100 is installed in the underground tunnel T to control the operation of the control unit 60. That is, when a signal for operating the driving motor 81 is input through the input unit 100, the driving motor 81 is operated by controlling the rotation speed or direction of the driving motor 81 according to the input signal. In addition, when a signal for driving the cylinder device 90 through the input unit 100 is input, the stroke distance of the rod 91 of the cylinder device 90 is adjusted according to the input signal, the transfer mechanism 80 This is going up and down. In addition, the input unit 100 may control the control unit 60 to control the detection sensor 110 and the ultrasonic output device 120 ON-OFF.

한편, 본 실시예에서는 입력유닛(100)이 지중터널(T)에 설치되었지만, 작업자가 용이하게 조작할 수 있는 위치라면 어느 곳이든 무방하다.On the other hand, in the present embodiment, although the input unit 100 is installed in the underground tunnel (T), it can be anywhere as long as the operator can easily operate.

상기 감지센서(110)는, 초음파 또는 적외선을 이용하여 물체의 접근을 감지하는 통상의 센서로서, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되며, 지중터널(T) 내면 하부에 설치되어, 쥐가 지중전선(L) 또는 지중설비에 접근하는 것을 감지한다. 이때, 상기 감지센서(110)의 설치위치는, 지중터널(T) 내부로 들어온 쥐를 감지할 수 있는 것이면 어떤 것이든 무방하다. The sensor 110 is a conventional sensor for detecting the approach of the object by using ultrasonic waves or infrared rays, and is operated and controlled by the control unit 60, and is installed below the inner surface of the underground tunnel T, so that the rat is underground. Detects access to wire (L) or underground equipment. At this time, the installation position of the detection sensor 110, as long as it can detect the mouse entered into the underground tunnel (T) may be any.

상기 초음파출력장치(120)는, 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되며, 지중터널(T) 내면 하부에 설치되어, 쥐가 지중전선(L) 또는 지중설비에 접근하지 못하도록, 쥐가 싫어하는 특정주파수 대역의 초음파를 지중터널(T) 내부로 출력한다. 이때, 초음파출력장치(120)는 사람들이 듣지 못하지만 쥐가 들을 수 있는 대역의 초음파인 20KHZ ~ 50KHZ를 발생하는 것이 바람직하다.The ultrasonic output device 120 is operated and controlled by the control unit 60, is installed in the lower surface of the underground tunnel (T), so that the rat does not have access to the underground wire (L) or underground equipment, particular rat hate Ultrasonic waves of the frequency band is output to the underground tunnel (T). At this time, the ultrasonic output device 120 is not heard by people, but it is preferable to generate 20KHZ ~ 50KHZ, which is the ultrasound of the band that the rat can hear.

이하 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같 다.Hereinafter will be described the operation of the distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention.

도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널의 작용을 나타낸 도면으로서, 도 6 내지 도 8을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 설명하면 다음과 같다.6 to 8 are views showing the action of the distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 will be described the distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention.

우선, 도 2와 같은 상태에서, 지중터널(T)에서 작업을 하기 위해 지중전선(L)의 위치를 옮길 필요가 있을 경우, 작업자가 입력유닛(100)을 통해 실린더장치(90)를 구동시키면, 실린더장치(90)의 로드(91)가 상방으로 이동하면서 피니언(82)이 상방으로 이동하여, 피니언(82)과 렉(23)이 맞물린다. First, in the state as shown in Figure 2, when it is necessary to move the position of the underground wire (L) in order to work in the underground tunnel (T), when the operator drives the cylinder device 90 through the input unit 100 As the rod 91 of the cylinder device 90 moves upward, the pinion 82 moves upward, and the pinion 82 and the rack 23 mesh with each other.

이후, 작업자가 상기 입력유닛(100)을 통해 구동모터(81)를 구동시키라는 신호를 입력하면, 제어유닛(60)은 입력된 신호에 따라 구동모터(81)를 회전시킨다. Then, when the operator inputs a signal to drive the drive motor 81 through the input unit 100, the control unit 60 rotates the drive motor 81 in accordance with the input signal.

상기 구동모터(81)에 의해 회전부재(R)가 회전하면, 이에 따라 피니언(82)도 회전하고, 피니언(82)과 렉(23)이 맞물리면서, 이동부재(20)가 수평으로 이동한다. 이때, 작업자는 입력유닛(100)을 통해 구동모터(81)의 회전수를 조절하여, 이동부재(20)의 이동거리를 조절할 수 있다.When the rotating member R is rotated by the driving motor 81, the pinion 82 also rotates accordingly, and the moving member 20 moves horizontally while the pinion 82 and the rack 23 mesh with each other. At this time, the operator may adjust the rotational speed of the driving motor 81 through the input unit 100, thereby adjusting the moving distance of the moving member 20.

상기와 같이, 구동모터(81)를 조정하여, 이동부재(20)을 이동시키면, 도 7과 같이 선반(40)이 이동된다.As described above, when the moving member 20 is moved by adjusting the driving motor 81, the shelf 40 is moved as shown in FIG. 7.

따라서, 작업자는 작업하기 위한 작업공간을 확보할 수 있어, 작업을 용이하게 할 수 있다. Therefore, the worker can secure a working space for working, and can facilitate the work.

이후, 작업자가 입력유닛(100)을 통해 이동부재(20)를 원위치로 복귀시킨 후, 실린더장치(90)를 구동하여 실린더장치(90)의 로드(91)를 하방으로 이동시키 면, 도 2와 같이 초기상태가 된다.Thereafter, after the operator returns the moving member 20 to the original position through the input unit 100, the cylinder device 90 is driven to move the rod 91 of the cylinder device 90 downward, FIG. 2. The initial state is as follows.

또한, 도 1과 같은 상태에서, 지진이 발생하면, 지중터널(T)이 흔들리면서 선반(40)에 외력이 작용한다.In addition, in the state as shown in Figure 1, when the earthquake occurs, the underground tunnel (T) is shaken the external force acts on the shelf (40).

이때, 상기 이동부재(20)는 베이스(10)의 가이드부(11)를 따라 자연스럽게 좌우로 이동하고, 이동부재(20)의 양측면에 연결된 스프링(30)의 탄성력에 의해 이동부재(20)에 작용하는 외력이 완충된다.At this time, the moving member 20 is naturally moved to the left and right along the guide portion 11 of the base 10, by the elastic force of the spring 30 connected to both sides of the moving member 20 to the moving member 20 The external force acting is buffered.

따라서, 상기 이동부재(20)에 연결된 선반(40)에 작용하는 외력이 완화되면서, 선반(40)의 수평대(42)에 안착된 지중전선(L)에 작용하는 외력 또한 완화되어, 지중전선(L)이 손상되지 않은 상태를 유지한다.Therefore, while the external force acting on the shelf 40 connected to the movable member 20 is alleviated, the external force acting on the underground wire L seated on the horizontal bar 42 of the shelf 40 is also alleviated. (L) remains intact.

또한, 상기 이동부재(20)기 흔들리면, 선반(40)의 지지대(41)가 이동하고, 이에 지지대(41)의 상면에 설치된 마그네트(51)가 이동하면서, 리드스위치(52)와 상호작용한다.In addition, when the movable member 20 is shaken, the support 41 of the shelf 40 moves, and the magnet 51 installed on the upper surface of the support 41 moves to interact with the reed switch 52. .

즉, 이동된 마그네트(51)의 자력에 의해, 마그네트(51)에 인접한 리드스위치(52)가 ON 되며, 리드스위치(52)의 ON 신호가 제어유닛(60)으로 전달된다. 이때, 마그네트(51)과 작용하지 않은 리드스위치(52)는 제어유닛(60)으로 OFF 신호를 송신한다.That is, by the magnetic force of the magnet 51 moved, the reed switch 52 adjacent to the magnet 51 is turned on, and the ON signal of the reed switch 52 is transmitted to the control unit 60. At this time, the reed switch 52 which does not act with the magnet 51 transmits an OFF signal to the control unit 60.

계속해서, 해당 리드스위치(52)로부터 ON 신호를 수신한 제어유닛(60)은, 송출유닛(70)을 매개로, 해당 리드스위치(52)의 ON 신호를 외부로 무선출력한다.Subsequently, the control unit 60 having received the ON signal from the reed switch 52 wirelessly outputs the ON signal of the reed switch 52 to the outside via the delivery unit 70.

이때, 별도의 상황실에는 디스플레이장치(D)의 수신부(D1)는, 각각의 리드스위치(52)의 작동상태를 나타내는 ON-OFF 신호를 수신받고, 이를 제어부(D2)로 송출 한다.At this time, the receiver D1 of the display apparatus D receives the ON-OFF signal indicating the operation state of each reed switch 52 in the separate situation room, and transmits it to the controller D2.

상기 ON-OFF 신호를 수신한 제어부(D2)는, 각각의 신호를 판별하여, 어느 리드스위치(52)가 작동했는지를 판독하고, 판독된 결과물을 출력부(D3)에 나타낸다. Receiving the ON-OFF signal, the control unit D2 determines each signal, reads which reed switch 52 has been operated, and displays the read result on the output unit D3.

따라서, 관리자는, 상기 이동부재(20)가 어느 정도 이동하였는 지를 알 수 있으며, 이동정도에 따라 지중전선(L)의 이상을 예측할 수 있으며, 절연패널의 보수여부를 정확하게 판단할 수 있다.Therefore, the manager can know how much the moving member 20 has moved, can predict the abnormality of the underground wire L according to the degree of movement, and can accurately determine whether the insulation panel is repaired.

한편, 상기 지중터널(T) 내부로 쥐가 침입하면, 감지센서(110)는 쥐의 존재를 감지하여, 쥐를 감지하였다는 감지신호를 제어유닛(60)에 송출한다. 상기 감지신호를 수신한 제어유닛(60)은 초음파출력장치(120)를 작동하여, 지중터널(T) 내부로 초음파가 송출되도록 한다. 따라서, 상기 초음파를 들은 쥐는 다시 지중터널(T) 밖으로 나간다. On the other hand, when the mouse invades the underground tunnel (T), the sensor 110 detects the presence of the mouse, and sends a detection signal to the control unit 60 to detect the mouse. The control unit 60 receiving the detection signal operates the ultrasonic output device 120 to transmit ultrasonic waves into the underground tunnel T. Thus, the rats hearing the ultrasonic waves go out of the underground tunnel (T) again.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널은, 선반(40)의 위치를 조정하여 작업을 용이하게 할 수 있고, 지진에 의해 지중전선(L)이 손상되는 것을 방지하며, 지중전선(L) 및 보호패널의 손상여부를 외부의 관리자가 즉각적으로 확인할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the distribution line insulating insulation panel according to the present invention can facilitate the operation by adjusting the position of the shelf 40, and prevents the underground wire L from being damaged by an earthquake, and the underground wire (L) and the protection panel has the effect that the external manager can immediately check whether the damage.

또한, 쥐가 지중터널(T)에 침입한 쥐를 다시 나가게 함으로써, 지중전선(L) 또는 지중설비를 안전하게 유지할 수 있다. In addition, by allowing the rat to exit the rat invading the underground tunnel (T) again, it is possible to safely maintain the underground wire (L) or underground equipment.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 나타낸 단면도이고, 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널의 또 다른 위치의 단면을 나타낸 단면도이고, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of another position of the distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 베이스와 이동부재를 나타낸 사시도이고,Figure 3 is a perspective view of the base and the moving member of the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명의 이송기구와 실린더장치를 나타낸 도면이고, 4 is a view showing the transfer mechanism and the cylinder device of the present invention,

도 5은 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널을 나타낸 구성도이고,5 is a schematic view showing a distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention;

도 6 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 배전선 격리형 절연패널의 작용을 나타낸 도면이다.6 to 8 are views showing the operation of the distribution line insulating insulating panel according to the present invention.

- 첨부도면의 주요부분에 대한 용어설명 --Explanation of terms for main parts of attached drawings-

10; 베이스 20; 이동부재10; Base 20; Moving member

30; 스프링 40; 선반30; Spring 40; shelf

50; 자기형근접스위치 60; 제어유닛50; Magnetic proximity switch 60; Control unit

70; 송출유닛 80; 이송기구70; Sending unit 80; Transfer mechanism

90; 실린더장치 100; 입력유닛90; Cylinder device 100; Input unit

110; 감지센서 120; 초음파출력장치110; Detection sensor 120; Ultrasonic Output Device

C; 케이스C; case

Claims (1)

지중터널(T)의 하부에 설치되며, 상면이 개구되어 지중터널(T) 내부와 연통되는 보호케이스(C)와;A protective case (C) installed at a lower portion of the underground tunnel (T) and having an upper surface opened to communicate with the inside of the underground tunnel (T); 상면에 길이방향을 따라 가이드부(11)가 형성되며, 지중터널(T)에 내설되는 베이스(10)와; A guide portion 11 is formed on the upper surface in the longitudinal direction, and the base 10 is installed in the underground tunnel (T); 하면에 가이드부(11)에 이동가능하게 삽입되는 돌부(21)가 형성되고, 돌부(21)에 이웃되며 돌부(21)와 평행한 렉(23)이 형성된 이동부재(20)와; A movable member 20 formed at a lower surface thereof with a protrusion 21 movably inserted into the guide part 11, and having a rack 23 adjacent to the protrusion 21 and having a rack 23 parallel to the protrusion 21; 가이드부(11)에 내설되어 이동부재(20)를 탄발지지하는 스프링(30)과; A spring 30 installed in the guide part 11 to support the moving member 20 in a shot manner; 이동부재(20)의 상부에 설치되는 지지대(41)와, 지지대(41)로부터 수평방향으로 설치되어 지중전선(L)이 안착되는 수평대(42)로 구성된 선반(40)과; A shelf (40) comprising a support (41) installed on an upper portion of the moving member (20), and a horizontal support (42) installed horizontally from the support (41) to which the underground wire (L) is seated; 선반(40)의 지지대(41)에 설치되는 마그네트(51)와, 마그네트(51)에 의해 ON-OFF 되는 리드스위치(52)로 구성되어, 선반(40)의 흔들림을 감지하는 자기형근접스위치(50)와;The magnet 51 is installed on the support 41 of the shelf 40, and the reed switch 52 is turned on and off by the magnet 51, the magnetic type proximity switch for detecting the shaking of the shelf 40 50; 자기형근접스위치(50)를 작동제어하는 제어유닛(60)과;A control unit 60 for operating and controlling the magnetic proximity switch 50; 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되며, 선반(40)의 흔들림을 나타내는 신호를 외부로 출력하는 송출유닛(70);A transmission unit 70 which is operationally controlled by the control unit 60 and which outputs a signal indicating the shaking of the shelf 40 to the outside; 보호케이스(C)에 회전가능하게 내설되어 이동부재(20)의 렉(23)과 연동하는 피니언(82)과, 보호케이스(C)에 내설되며 제어유닛(60)에 의해 작동제어되어 피니언(82)을 구동시키는 구동모터(81)로 구성된 이송기구(80)와;The pinion 82 is rotatably installed in the protective case C and interlocks with the rack 23 of the movable member 20, and is installed in the protective case C and is operated and controlled by the control unit 60. A transfer mechanism 80 composed of a drive motor 81 for driving 82; 보호케이스(C)에 내설되어, 이송기구(80)를 승강시키는 실린더장치(90)와;A cylinder device (90) built in the protective case (C) to lift and lower the transfer mechanism (80); 제어유닛(60)을 작동제어하는 입력유닛(100);An input unit 100 for operating and controlling the control unit 60; 지중터널(T)의 내부 하부에 설치되며, 제어유닛(90)에 의해 작동제어되어, 지중터널(T) 내부로 들어오는 쥐를 감지하는 감지센서(110)와;A detection sensor 110 installed at an inner lower portion of the underground tunnel T and operated and controlled by the control unit 90 to detect a mouse coming into the underground tunnel T; 지중터널(T)의 내부 하부에 설치되며, 제어유닛(90)에 의해 작동제어되어, 쥐가 싫어하는 대역의 주파수를 송출하는 초음파출력장치(120);An ultrasonic output device 120 installed in the lower portion of the underground tunnel T and operated by the control unit 90 to transmit a frequency of a band disliked by the rat; 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배전선 격리형 절연패널.Distribution line isolation insulating panel comprising a.
KR1020090030326A 2009-04-08 2009-04-08 Insulation panel KR100906790B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101380332B1 (en) 2014-01-28 2014-04-02 이경연 Fixing plate for securing buriable position of underground distribution line
KR102318859B1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-10-29 김복희 Connecting Equipment For Underground Distribution Line
KR102318856B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-10-29 김복희 Fixing Equipment For Underground Distribution Line
KR102318861B1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-10-29 김복희 Supporting Equipment For Underground Distribution Line
KR102320241B1 (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-11-02 유성전기감리설계(주) Underground distribution line protection device for both connection of underground distribution lines
KR102332300B1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-12-01 육지영 Electric pole for extra-high voltage distribution line

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100778458B1 (en) 2007-06-15 2007-11-21 이종훈 Electric supply cable upholding shelf
KR100883192B1 (en) 2008-06-11 2009-02-13 영진이엔지주식회사 Installation structure for underground distribution line
KR100889046B1 (en) 2008-08-18 2009-03-20 이경연 Tunnel for prevention of underground distribution line

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100778458B1 (en) 2007-06-15 2007-11-21 이종훈 Electric supply cable upholding shelf
KR100883192B1 (en) 2008-06-11 2009-02-13 영진이엔지주식회사 Installation structure for underground distribution line
KR100889046B1 (en) 2008-08-18 2009-03-20 이경연 Tunnel for prevention of underground distribution line

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101380332B1 (en) 2014-01-28 2014-04-02 이경연 Fixing plate for securing buriable position of underground distribution line
KR102320241B1 (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-11-02 유성전기감리설계(주) Underground distribution line protection device for both connection of underground distribution lines
KR102318856B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-10-29 김복희 Fixing Equipment For Underground Distribution Line
KR102318859B1 (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-10-29 김복희 Connecting Equipment For Underground Distribution Line
KR102318861B1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-10-29 김복희 Supporting Equipment For Underground Distribution Line
KR102332300B1 (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-12-01 육지영 Electric pole for extra-high voltage distribution line

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