KR100902669B1 - A method for isolation and purification of calycosin from Astragali Radix - Google Patents

A method for isolation and purification of calycosin from Astragali Radix Download PDF

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KR100902669B1
KR100902669B1 KR1020080081310A KR20080081310A KR100902669B1 KR 100902669 B1 KR100902669 B1 KR 100902669B1 KR 1020080081310 A KR1020080081310 A KR 1020080081310A KR 20080081310 A KR20080081310 A KR 20080081310A KR 100902669 B1 KR100902669 B1 KR 100902669B1
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윤경섭
임경란
최상원
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주식회사 사임당화장품
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Abstract

본 발명은 황기로부터 이소플라본 화합물인 칼리코신을 분리 및/또는 정제하는 방법에 관한 것으로서, (S1) 황기(Astragali Radix)를 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 알코올수용액을 이용하여 추출하는 단계; (S2) 상기 (S1)단계의 추출물을 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소로 처리하는 단계; 및 (S3) 상기 (S2)단계의 결과물에 분획용 유기용매를 가하여 분획하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 방법은 황기로부터 이소플라본 화합물인 칼리코신을 분리 및/또는 정제하는데 매우 유용하다.The present invention relates to a method for isolating and / or purifying an isoflavone compound, calicosin, from sulfuric acid, comprising: (S1) extracting sulfuric acid (Astragali Radix) using an alcohol or an aqueous alcohol solution having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (S2) treating the extract of step (S1) with carbohydrate and pectin hydrolase; And (S3) adding an organic solvent for fractionation to the resultant of step (S2) and fractionating the resultant. The process of the present invention is very useful for the separation and / or purification of the isoflavone compound, Calicosin, from Astragalus.

황기(Astragali Radix), 펙틴가수분해효소, 탄수화물가수분해효소, 칼리코신 Astragali Radix, Pectin Hydrolase, Carbohydrate Hydrolase, Calicosin

Description

황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 및 정제하는 방법{A method for isolation and purification of calycosin from Astragali Radix}A method for isolation and purification of calycosin from Astragali Radix}

본 발명은 황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 및/또는 정제하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for separating and / or purifying calicosin from astragalus.

황기(Astragali Radix)는 한국, 일본 등 아시아 지역과 러시아, 불가리아, 등 유럽에 이르기까지 널리 분포하는 콩과(Leguminosae)에 속하는 다년생 초본으로 예로부터 보기제로서 널리 사용되어 왔고 한방에서 이뇨제, 빈혈증, 식욕부진, 지한제, 강장제 등으로 사용되어 왔다(Sun T. et al., Chin. Med. J. 61, 97, 1981; Tu GS, Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, p. 109, 1988). 또한, 황기는 신농본초경에 상약으로 수록되어 있어 우리 나라 한방에서는 보증익기탕, 황기건중방, 황기계지오물방, 십전대보탕, 가미대보탕, 황기육일탕, 팔보회춘탕 등 수 백가지 처방에 황기가 인삼 다음으로 많이 쓰이는 보기약이다(Song et al., Planta Med 70(12): 1222-1227, 2004; Chiang Su, Dictionary of Chinese Crude drugs, Shanghai Scientific Technologic Publisher, Shanghai, p. 2036, 1977).Astragali Radix is a perennial herb belonging to Leguminosae , which is widely distributed in Asia such as Korea, Japan, and Europe such as Russia, Bulgaria, and Europe, and has been widely used as an herbal medicine since ancient times. Anorexia, antiperspirant, tonic, etc. (Sun T. et al ., Chin. Med. J. 61, 97, 1981; Tu GS, Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, p. 109, 1988). In addition, Hwanggi is listed as a medicinal herb in the new agricultural plant, so in the Korean medicine, hundreds of prescriptions such as Gukgiikgitang, Hwanggi Kunjung, Hwanggi Geobangbang, Jeopjeondaebotang, Gamidaebotang, Hwanggiyukiltang, and Palbohoechuntang, It is a commonly used example (Song et al ., Planta Med 70 (12): 1222-1227, 2004; Chiang Su, Dictionary of Chinese Crude drugs, Shanghai Scientific Technologic Publisher, Shanghai, p. 2036, 1977).

지금까지 알려진 황기의 약리작용으로는 혈압강하작용, 강심작용, 간장보호작용, 혈당강하작용, 면역강화작용 등이 보고되고 있다(Zhang et al., Acta Pharm Sin 19, 333, 1984; Zhang et al., J Ethnopharmacol 30, 145, 1990; Kim et al, Kor J. Pharmacogn. 26, 51, 1995; Park et al., Yakhak Hoeji 40, 52, 1996; Kim et al., Yakhak Hoeji 46, 52, 2002). 그리고 황기의 생리활성성분으로서 트리테르페노이드 글리코사이드 계통과 플라보노이드 계통이 주를 이루고 있고, 그 외 사포닌 및 폴리사카라이드 성분 등을 함유하고 있다(Fang et al., Org. Chem 26, 1982; Kitagawa et al., Chem Pharm Bull 31, 709, 1983; Chen et al., Acta Pharm Sin 23, 218, 1988; Subarnas et al., Planta Med. 57, 590, 1991; Cui et al., Chem Pharm Bull, 40, 3330, 1992).The known pharmacological actions of Astragalus have been reported to lower blood pressure, cardiac activity, hepatoprotective action, hypoglycemic action, and immunopotentiation (Zhang et al ., Acta Pharm Sin 19, 333, 1984; Zhang et al. ., J Ethnopharmacol 30, 145, 1990; Kim et al , Kor J. Pharmacogn. 26, 51, 1995; Park et al ., Yakhak Hoeji 40, 52, 1996; Kim et al ., Yakhak Hoeji 46, 52, 2002 ). In addition, triterpenoid glycosides and flavonoids are mainly physiologically active components of Astragalus, and other saponin and polysaccharide components are included (Fang et al ., Org. Chem 26, 1982; Kitagawa). et al ., Chem Pharm Bull 31, 709, 1983; Chen et al ., Acta Pharm Sin 23, 218, 1988; Subarnas et al ., Planta Med. 57, 590, 1991; Cui et al ., Chem Pharm Bull, 40, 3330, 1992).

플라보노이드는 자연계에 널리 분포하는 식물성 색소 성분으로 헤테로사이클릭 피론링을 통해 연결되는 2개의 벤젠링으로 구성되며, 피론링에서 이중 결합 및 케톤기의 유무, 하이드록시기 및 벤조이드 B 링의 위치에 따라 플라본, 플라보놀, 플라바놀, 플라바노논 및 이소플라본으로 나뉘어진다(한명규, 식품화학, 형설출판사, p. 236-240, 2002; 안명수, 식품화학, 신광출판사, p. 266-269, 2006; Fennema OR, Food Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA, 681-696, 1996). 이 중 이소플라본화합물은 식물 도처에 널리 분포하는 다른 플라보노이드와 달리 자연계에서 극히 제한된 분포를 보이며, 단지 대두 내에서만 영양학적으로 상당한 용량이 존재한다(Cornwell et al., Phytochemistry 65: 995-1016, 2004; Havsteen B. Biochem Pharmacol 32: 1141-1148, 1983).Flavonoids are plant pigments widely distributed in nature and consist of two benzene rings connected through heterocyclic pyron rings. In the pyron rings, the presence or absence of double bonds and ketone groups, the hydroxyl group and the benzoid B ring Therefore, it is divided into flavone, flavonol, flavanol, flavanonone and isoflavone (Han Myung Kyu, Food Chemistry, Hyungseol Publisher, p. 236-240, 2002; Ahn Myung-soo, Food Chemistry, Shin Gwang Publisher, p. 266-269, 2006 Fennema OR, Food Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA, 681-696, 1996). Of these, isoflavones have a very limited distribution in nature, unlike other flavonoids that are widely distributed throughout plants, and there is a significant nutritional dose only in soybeans (Cornwell et al., Phytochemistry 65: 995-1016, 2004 Havsteen B. Biochem Pharmacol 32: 1141-1148, 1983).

이소플라본(isoflavone)은 주로 콩과 식물 계보(Leguminosae family)의 구성원으로 1,000개 이상의 이소플라본이 확인되고 있다(박형무, 식물성에스트로겐, 군자출판사, p. 21-35, 2005; Cornwell et al., Phytochemistry 65: 995-1016, 2004; Alekel et al., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72: 844-852, 2000). 자연계에서 이소플라본은 대부분 글리코시드(glycoside)로 존재하나, 약간은 아글리콘(aglycone)으로 존재한다. 식물에서 이소플라본은 글루코오스와 결합되어 생리적으로 불활성화된 글리코시드를 형성한다(Setchell KD, Soy Connection Newslatter 6, Spring, 1998).Isoflavones are primarily members of the legumes family (Leguminosae family), and more than 1,000 isoflavones have been identified. 65: 995-1016, 2004; Alekel et al ., Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72: 844-852, 2000). In nature, isoflavones mostly exist as glycosides, but slightly as aglycones. In plants, isoflavones combine with glucose to form physiologically inactivated glycosides (Setchell KD, Soy Connection Newslatter 6, Spring, 1998).

황기에 함유되어 있는 여러 이소플라본 중 칼리코신(calycosin) 및 포르모노네틴(formononetin) 성분과 그의 배당체 성분들(calycosin-7-O-β-D-glycoside 및 formononetin-7-O-β-D-glycoside)이 대부분 차지하고 있으며(Wu et al., Fitoterapia 76(2): 157-165, 2005; Luo et al., Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 28(7): 603-606, 2003), 그 함량은 이소플라본 보고로써 잘 알려진 콩의 제니스테인(genistein) 및 다이드제인(daidzein) 함량보다 낮으나, 거기에 존재하지 않은 칼리코신이 함유되어 있다(Ma et al., J Chromatogr A 992, 193, 2003; Wu et al., Fitoterapia 76, 157, 2005; Kuwahara et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 120(9): 779-785, 2000). 이들 이소플라본 배당체는 항균, 항산화, 및 항암 등의 여러 생리활성작용(EI-Sebakhy et al., Phytochemistry 36, 1387, 1994; Toda et al., Phytother Res 12: 59-63, 1998)을 지니고 있으며, 그 함량은 품종에 및 산지에 따라 상당히 차이가 있다(Ma et al., Nat Med 54: 213-217, 2000). Among the various isoflavones contained in Astragalus, calycosin and formononetin and its glycosides (calycosin-7- O -β-D-glycoside and formononetin-7- O -β-D- glycoside) (Wu et al ., Fitoterapia 76 (2): 157-165, 2005; Luo et al ., Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 28 (7): 603-606, 2003). Contains calicosin that is lower than the genistein and daidzein content of soybeans, well known as flavone reports (Ma et al ., J Chromatogr A 992, 193, 2003; Wu et. al ., Fitoterapia 76, 157, 2005; Kuwahara et al ., Yakugaku Zasshi 120 (9): 779-785, 2000). These isoflavone glycosides have various physiological activities such as antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer (EI-Sebakhy et al ., Phytochemistry 36, 1387, 1994; Toda et al ., Phytother Res 12: 59-63, 1998). However, their content varies considerably between varieties and regions (Ma et al ., Nat Med 54: 213-217, 2000).

황기의 포르모노네틴은 여러 조직과 세포주에서 에스트라디올과 유사한 반응을 유발하며, 일부 조직에서는 에스트로겐 길항제로서 작용할 수 있다(Ji et al., Gynecol Endocrinol 22(10): 578-584, 2006). 포르모노네틴은 쥐를 모델로 한 연구에서 화학적 물질에 의해 유발되는 유방 종양의 발생과 성장을 억제한다. 그리고 포르모노네틴은 종양성(MCF-7) 그리고 비종양성(MCF-10F) 인간 유방세포에서 세포주기의 진행에 따른 효과를 가진다(Wang et al., Nutr Cancer 23(2): 131-140, 1995; Dickinson et al., J Anim Sci 66(8): 1969-1973, 1988). 또한 이러한 포르모노네틴은 혈압을 낮추고 심장병을 예방하며, 암 세포 분화의 억제, 및 항산화작용 등을 보이며(Nestel et al., Atherosclerosis 25: 126-132, 2006; Jung et al., Arch Pharm Res 28(5): 534-540, 2005; Yu et al., J Ethnopharmacol 98(1-2): 89-94, 2005), 그 외 강력한 신경세포 보호작용 및 하이드로겐 퍼록사이드 소거작용을 보인다(Yu et al., Biomed Environ Sci 18(5): 297-301, 2005; Yu et al., J Ethnopharmacol 98(1-2): 89-94, 2005).Astragalus formmononetin induces estradiol-like reactions in several tissues and cell lines, and in some tissues it can act as an estrogen antagonist (Ji et al ., Gynecol Endocrinol 22 (10): 578-584, 2006). Formononetin inhibits the incidence and growth of breast tumors caused by chemicals in rat-based studies. And formononetin has effects on cell cycle progression in tumorous (MCF-7) and non-tumoral (MCF-10F) human breast cells (Wang et al ., Nutr Cancer 23 (2): 131-140, 1995; Dickinson et al ., J Anim Sci 66 (8): 1969-1973, 1988). In addition, such formmononetin lowers blood pressure, prevents heart disease, inhibits cancer cell differentiation, and exhibits antioxidant activity (Nestel et al ., Atherosclerosis 25: 126-132, 2006; Jung et al ., Arch Pharm Res 28 (5): 534-540, 2005; Yu et al ., J Ethnopharmacol 98 (1-2): 89-94, 2005), and other potent neuronal protective and hydrogen peroxide scavengers (Yu et. al ., Biomed Environ Sci 18 (5): 297-301, 2005; Yu et al ., J Ethnopharmacol 98 (1-2): 89-94, 2005).

반면, 칼리코신(calycosin)은 포르모노네틴에 비해 지금까지 많은 연구가 수행되지 않았으나 혈관확장제로써 뿐만 아니라 항산화제로써 작용함이 밝혀져 있으며(Wuer et al., Acta Pharmacol Sin 27(8): 1007-1012, 2006; Fan et al., Eur J Pharmacol 481(1): 33-40, 2003), 또한 알레르기 반응을 촉진시키며(Park et al., Immunology 116(1): 71-81, 2005; ), 약한 에스트로겐 활성을 나타낸다.Carlycosin, on the other hand, has not been studied much compared to formonenetine, but it has been shown to act not only as an vasodilator but also as an antioxidant (Wuer et al ., Acta Pharmacol Sin 27 (8): 1007-). 1012, 2006; Fan et al., Eur J Pharmacol 481 (1): 33-40, 2003) and also promote allergic reactions (Park et al ., Immunology 116 (1): 71-81, 2005;), Weak estrogen activity.

이와 같이 식물성에스트로겐은 호르몬 의존성 전립선암, 유방암 및 대장암을 억제할 뿐만 아니라 심장병 및 골다공증을 예방하며, 그 이외 항균 및 항바이러스 성질을 갖고 있다(Adlercreutz H, Setchell KDR, J. Steroid Biochem., 13: 11-15, 1979; Adlercreutz H, Gastroenterology 86: 761-767, 1984; Watanabe S, Koessel S, J. Epidemiol., 3: 47-53, 1993; Yuan JM, Wang QS, Ross RK, Henderson BE, Yu MC, Br. J. Cancer 71: 1353-1358, 1995). 아울러 이들 이소플라본을 다량으로 함유하고 있는 콩과식물(대두, 갈근, 황기, 감초 등)은 현재 일본, 중국 및 한국에서 암 및 심장병 예방 식이성건강보조식품 소재로써 널리 이용되고 있다.Thus, phytoestrogens not only inhibit hormone-dependent prostate cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer, but also prevent heart disease and osteoporosis, and have antimicrobial and antiviral properties (Adlercreutz H, Setchell KDR, J. Steroid Biochem., 13) . : 11-15, 1979; Adlercreutz H, Gastroenterology 86: 761-767, 1984; Watanabe S, Koessel S, J. Epidemiol., 3: 47-53, 1993; Yuan JM, Wang QS, Ross RK, Henderson BE, Yu MC, Br. J. Cancer 71: 1353-1358, 1995). In addition, legumes containing soy isoflavones in large amounts (soybean, brown root, Astragalus, licorice, etc.) are now widely used as dietary supplements for cancer and heart disease prevention in Japan, China and Korea.

지금까지 황기로부터 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴 배당체의 분리, 동정 및 정량분석(Ma et al., Se Pu 23(3): 299-301, 2005; Wuer et al., Fitoterapia 76(2): 157-165, 2005; Hu et al., Zhong Yao Cai 26(9): 634-636, 2003; Ma et al., J Chromatogr A 992(1-2): 193-197, 2003; Ma et al., J Chromatogr A 962(1-2): 243-247, 2002)과 더불어 그들의 생리작용에 관한 다수의 연구가 보고(Nestel et al., Atherosclerosis 25: 126-132, 2006; Jung et al., Arch Pharm Res 28(5): 534-540, 2005; Yu et al., J Ethnopharmacol 98(1-2): 89-94, 2005; Yu et al., Biomed Environ Sci 18(5): 297-301, 2005; Yu et al., J Ethnopharmacol 98(1-2): 89-94, 2005; Wuer et al., Acta Pharmacol Sin 27(8): 1007-1012, 2006; Fan et al., Eur J Pharmacol 481(1): 33-40, 2003) 되어져 왔으나, 아직까지 황기에 존재하는 이소플라본배당체 성분을 아글리콘 성분으로 전환하는 기술 개발과 더불어 그를 대량 순수 분리 및 정제방법에 관한 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다.To date, isolation, identification and quantitation of calicosin and formonenetine glycosides from Astragalus (Ma et al ., Se Pu 23 (3): 299-301, 2005; Wuer et al ., Fitoterapia 76 (2): 157- 165, 2005; Hu et al ., Zhong Yao Cai 26 (9): 634-636, 2003; Ma et al ., J Chromatogr A 992 (1-2): 193-197, 2003; Ma et al ., J In addition to Chromatogr A 962 (1-2): 243-247, 2002, numerous studies on their physiology have been reported (Nestel et al ., Atherosclerosis 25: 126-132, 2006; Jung et al ., Arch Pharm Res 28 (5): 534-540, 2005; Yu et al ., J Ethnopharmacol 98 (1-2): 89-94, 2005; Yu et al ., Biomed Environ Sci 18 (5): 297-301, 2005; Yu et al ., J Ethnopharmacol 98 (1-2): 89-94, 2005; Wuer et al ., Acta Pharmacol Sin 27 (8): 1007-1012, 2006; Fan et al., Eur J Pharmacol 481 (1 ): 33-40, 2003), but the development of technology for converting isoflavone glycosides that are still present in Astragalus into aglycone, Phrase is the situation with little.

따라서 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 황기로부터 항암, 항고혈압, 항골다공증 및 항노화활성을 지니고 있는 식물성에스트로겐 이소플라본 성분인 칼리코신 성분을 효과적으로 분리 및/또는 정제하기 위한 개선된 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to provide an improved method for effectively separating and / or purifying the calicosin component, which is a phytoestrogens isoflavone component having anticancer, antihypertensive, anti-osteoporosis and anti-aging activity from Astragalus. .

전술한 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 (S1) 황기(Astragali Radix) 또는 분쇄된 황기를 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 알코올수용액을 이용하여 추출하는 단계; (S2) 상기 (S1)단계의 추출물을 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소로 처리하는 단계; 및 (S3) 상기 (S2)단계의 결과물에 분획용 유기용매를 가하여 분획하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 또는 정제하는 방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention (S1) step of extracting Astragali Radix or crushed sulfur group using an alcohol or alcohol solution having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (S2) treating the extract of step (S1) with carbohydrate and pectin hydrolase; And (S3) it provides a method for separating or purifying calicosin from the sulfur phase comprising the step of fractionating by adding an organic solvent for fractionation to the resultant of the step (S2).

보다 바람직하게, 본 발명은 상기 황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 또는 정제하는 방법에 있어 (S1) 및 (S2) 단계 사이에 탈지용 유기용매를 이용하여 (S1)단계의 추출물을 탈지하는 단계 및 상기 (S3)단계의 분획물을 흡착이온수지 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리 또는 정제하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법을 제공한다.More preferably, the present invention, in the method for separating or purifying calicosin from the Astragalus, degreasing the extract of step (S1) by using an organic solvent for degreasing between steps (S1) and (S2) and the ( It provides a method characterized in that it further comprises the step of separating or purifying the fractions of step S3) using the adsorption ion resin column chromatography.

이하, 본 발명의 황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 또는 정제하는 방법에 대해 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method for separating or purifying calicosin from the sulfur group of the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 또는 정제하는 방법은 (S1) 황기(Astragali Radix) 또는 분쇄된 황기를 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 알코올수 용액을 이용하여 추출하는 단계; (S2) 상기 (S1)단계의 추출물을 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소로 처리하는 단계; 및 (S3) 상기 (S2)단계의 결과물에 분획용 유기용매를 가하여 분획하는 단계를 포함한다.The method for separating or purifying calicosin from the sulfur groups of the present invention includes (S1) extracting Astragali Radix or pulverized sulfur groups using an alcohol or alcohol solution having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (S2) treating the extract of step (S1) with carbohydrate and pectin hydrolase; And (S3) adding and fractionating an organic solvent for fractionation to the resultant of step (S2).

본 발명의 방법은 (S1) 황기 또는 건조되고 분쇄된 황기를 에탄올수용액, 메탄올수용액, 이소프로판올수용액, 부탄올수용액 등의 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 알코올수용액을 이용하여 추출하는 단계를 포함하며, 후속 단계인 (S2)단계의 효소처리 과정이나 독성을 고려하면 에탄올수용액이 보다 바람직하다.The method of the present invention includes the step of extracting (S1) sulfuric or dried and pulverized sulfur using an alcohol or aqueous alcohol solution having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as an ethanol aqueous solution, an aqueous methanol solution, an isopropanol aqueous solution, butanol aqueous solution, and the like. Considering the enzymatic treatment or toxicity of the phosphorus (S2) step, an ethanol aqueous solution is more preferable.

또한 상기 알코올수용액의 알코올 함량은 약 75 중량% 내지 약 95 중량%가 바람직하며, 약 80 중량% 내지 약 90 중량%가 더욱 바람직하다.In addition, the alcohol content of the alcohol aqueous solution is preferably about 75% to about 95% by weight, more preferably about 80% to about 90% by weight.

상기 (S1)단계의 추출은 60-90에서 수행되는 것이 바람직하며, 70-80이 더욱 바람직한데, 온도가 너무 낮을 경우 추출 수율이 떨어지고, 추출 시간이 길어지며, 너무 높은 온도에서 추출할 경우 황기 추출물 성분들의 변성이 있을 수 있다.The extraction of the step (S1) is preferably carried out at 60-90, more preferably 70-80, if the temperature is too low extraction yield is low, the extraction time is long, when extracted at too high temperature There may be denaturation of the extract components.

본 발명의 방법은 또한 (S2) 상기 (S1)단계의 추출물을 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소로 처리하는 단계를 포함한다. 이러한 처리는 40-70에서 이루어지는 것이 바람직하며, 40-50에서 이루어지는 것이 더욱 바람직하다.The method also includes the step (S2) of treating the extract of step (S1) with carbohydrate and pectin hydrolase. This treatment is preferably done at 40-70, more preferably at 40-50.

상기 제조방법은 또한 효소를 이용한 (S2)단계의 효율을 높이기 위하여 (S1)단계와 (S2)단계 사이에 (S1)단계의 추출물을 농축하고, 농축물을 에탄올수용액으로 다시 용해시키는 단계를 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 에탄올수용액은 에탄올의 함량이 (S1)단계의 추출 단계보다 낮은 5 내지 30 중량%인 것이 바람직하며, 약 10 중량% 에탄올수용액인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.The method also includes the step of concentrating the extract of step (S1) between step (S1) and (S2) to increase the efficiency of step (S2) using the enzyme, and dissolving the concentrate again with an ethanol aqueous solution. Preferably, the ethanol aqueous solution is preferably 5 to 30% by weight, and more preferably about 10% by weight ethanol aqueous solution, the content of ethanol is lower than the extraction step of (S1) step.

본 발명의 방법은 또한 (S3) 상기 (S2)단계의 배양물에 분획용 유기용매를 가하여 분획하는 단계를 포함하며, 이러한 분획용 유기용매로는 에틸아세테이트, 디에틸에테르, 트리클로로메탄, 부탄올 등이 단독으로 또는 혼합하여 사용될 수 있고, 분획용 유기용매가 에틸아세테이트인 것이 가장 바람직하다.The method of the present invention also comprises the step of (S3) by adding an organic solvent for fractionation to the culture of the step (S2), and the organic solvent for fractionation such as ethyl acetate, diethyl ether, trichloromethane, butanol Etc. may be used alone or in combination, and it is most preferable that the fractional organic solvent is ethyl acetate.

본 발명의 방법은 상기 (S1) 및 (S2) 단계 사이에 탈지용 유기용매를 이용하여 (S1)단계의 추출물을 탈지하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 탈지용 유기용매로는 노르말-헥산, 석유에테르, 에테르 등이 사용될 수 있고, 이 중에서 노르말-헥산이 가장 바람직하다.The method of the present invention preferably further comprises the step of degreasing the extract of step (S1) using the organic solvent for degreasing between the steps (S1) and (S2), such a degreasing organic solvent is normal -Hexane, petroleum ether, ether and the like can be used, of which normal-hexane is most preferred.

본 발명의 방법은 (S4) 상기 (S3)단계의 분획물을 흡착이온수지 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리 또는 정제하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 이러한 단계는 칼리코신이 흡착된 흡착이온수지 칼럼을 에탄올 함량이 60 내지 100 중량%인 에탄올 또는 에탄올수용액, 가장 바람직하게는 약 80% 에탄올수용액으로 용출하는 단계를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.The method of the present invention preferably further comprises the step of (S4) separating or purifying the fractions of the step (S3) by using an adsorption ion resin column chromatography, and this step is an adsorption ion resin to which calicosin is adsorbed. Preferably, the column is eluted with ethanol or an ethanol aqueous solution, most preferably about 80% ethanol, with an ethanol content of 60 to 100% by weight.

본 발명의 방법은 또한 (S2)단계와 (S3)단계 사이에 (가) (S2)단계의 배양물을 분획용 유기용매를 이용하여 분획 또는 분획농축하는 단계; 및 (나) 상기 (가)단계의 분획물 또는 분획농축물에 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소로 처리하는 단계를 추가로 포함하여 황기 추출물 내 유용 성분의 함량을 더욱 증가시킬 수 있다. 본 발명의 방법에 있어 상기 (가) 및 (나)단계가 추가될 경우에 유용한 성분인 칼리코신의 함량이 획기적으로 증가한다.The method of the present invention also comprises the steps of (A) (S2) between the step (S2) and (S3) step (S2) fraction or fractional concentration using an organic solvent for fractionation; And (b) further treating the carbohydrate hydrolase and the pectin hydrolase in the fraction or fraction concentrate of step (a) to further increase the content of useful components in the Astragalus extract. When the steps (a) and (b) are added in the method of the present invention, the content of calicosin, a useful component, is dramatically increased.

따라서, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 바람직한 방법은 다음과 같다. 건조 황 기에 약 80% 에탄올수용액을 1톤/100kg로 가하여 약 70-80에서 약 12시간 가열하여 추출한 다음 여과 및 감압 농축하여 황기 에탄올추출물 얻고, 상기 추출물에 약 80% 에탄올수용액을 가하여 용해시킨 다음, 약 2배량의 100% 노르말-헥산을 첨가한 후 분획하여 상층의 기름을 제거하고, 하층의 황기 탈지 에탄올추출물을 부분 감압농축한 후 다시 추출물에 대해 10배 가량의 10% 에탄올수용액을 첨가하여 현탁시키고, 기에 상기 탈지 에탄올추출물에 대해 약 10% 펙틴나제와 약 10% 비스코자임 혼합효소를 가하여 약 40-50에서 약 12시간 동안 가수분해시키고, 상기로부터 얻은 가수분해물을 상온에서 방치한 후 여과한 다음 에틸아세테이트를 가하여 분획하여 얻어진 상층을 농축하고 난 후, 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 약 60% 에탄올수용액으로 용해시킨 다음 다이아이온(Diaion) HP-20 등의 이온수지에 흡착시킨 후 약 60% 에탄올수용액으로 먼저 칼럼을 통과시킨 후 다시 약 80% 에탄올수용액으로 용출시키고 농축하여 두 가지 이소플라본화합물인 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴을 분리 및 정제할 수 있다.Therefore, the preferred method according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows. After adding about 80% ethanol aqueous solution to 1 ton / 100kg in dry sulfuric acid and extracting by heating at about 70-80 for about 12 hours, filtration and concentration under reduced pressure to obtain the sulfuric ethanol extract, and dissolved by adding about 80% ethanol aqueous solution to the extract , Add about twice the amount of 100% normal-hexane and fractionate to remove the oil in the upper layer, and partially depressurize the lower organic skim ethanol extract, and then add 10 times the 10% ethanol aqueous solution to the extract. Suspension was added to the degreasing ethanol extract, and about 10% pectinase and about 10% biscozyme mixed enzyme were added to hydrolyze at about 40-50 for about 12 hours, and the obtained hydrolyzate was left at room temperature and then filtered. After concentrating the upper layer obtained by adding ethyl acetate and fractionating, the ethyl acetate fraction was dissolved in about 60% ethanol aqueous solution. After adsorbing to ion resins such as Diaion HP-20, the column was first passed through a column with about 60% ethanol solution, and then eluted and concentrated with about 80% ethanol solution, two isoflavone compounds, calicosin and formono. Netine can be isolated and purified.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 황기로부터 식물성에스트로겐 이소플라본화합물인 칼리코신을 효과적으로 분리 및/또는 정제하는 방법을 제공한다. 따라서, 본 발명의 분리 및 정제방법은 황기로부터 활성형 이소플라본 아글리콘 성분을 대량으로 효율적으로 생산할 수 있다.As such, the present invention provides a method for effectively separating and / or purifying calicosin, which is a phytoestrogen isoflavone compound from Astragalus. Therefore, the separation and purification method of the present invention can efficiently produce a large amount of active isoflavone aglycone components from sulfur.

이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 실시예, 실험예 등의 구체적인 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 예들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, specific examples, such as examples and experimental examples, will be described to help understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples may be modified in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.

<실시예 1> 황기로부터 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴의 분리 및 정제Example 1 Isolation and Purification of Calicosin and Formonenetine from Astragalus

황기로부터 식물성 에스트로겐 이소플라본화합물인 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴을 분리 정제하기 위해 황기 탈지 에탄올추출물을 효소처리, 에틸아세테이트 분획, 및 Diaion HP-20 흡착이온수지 칼럼크로마토그래피를 실시하였다.In order to separate and purify the calicosin and formmononetin, which are vegetable estrogen isoflavone compounds, from sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid degreasing ethanol extract was subjected to enzyme treatment, ethyl acetate fraction, and Diaion HP-20 adsorption ion resin column chromatography.

우선, 건조 황기(Astragali Radix) 100 kg에 80% 에탄올수용액 1톤을 가하여 70에서 12시간 동안 저온 응축기가 부착된 추출기에서 가열추출한 후 여과하였다. 상기 추출과정을 2회 반복 실시하여 얻은 혼합 에탄올추출액을 부분 감압농축하여 황기 에탄올추출액(200 kg)을 얻었다. 다음, 에탄올추출액에 100% 에탄올(200 kg)을 가하여 교반하면서 가용시킨 후 하룻밤 상온에서 방치한 다음 얻어진 상등액을 분리한 다음 여기에 노르말-헥산(400 kg)을 가하고 교반하면서 분획하여 상층의 지방과 색소를 제거하고 하층을 농축하여 황기 탈지 에탄올추출물(13 kg)을 얻었다. 이것을 다시 10% 에탄올수용액(100 kg)으로 현탁시킨 후 여기에 펙틴가수분해효소(Pectinex, Novozymes, Denmark)와 탄수화물가수분해효소(Viscozyme L, Novozymes, Denmark) 각각 10 L을 가하여 40~50에서 12시간 교반하면서 가수분해시킨 후 방냉한 다음 여과하여 얻어진 상등액에 에틸아세테이트(200 kg)을 가하여 2회 반복 분획하여 얻어진 상층을 무수망초(10 kg)로 탈수하고 여과한 후 감압농축 하여 에틸아세테이트추출물(1.2 kg)을 얻었다. 이것을 60% 에탄올수용액(10 kg)으로 현탁시킨 후 미리 60% 에탄올수용액으로 평형화시켜 놓은 Diaion HP-20 흡착이온수지(Mistubishi Chem. Co., Japan) 칼럼(25 cm×200 cm)에 충진시킨 후 60% 에탄올수용액(100 L), 80% 에탄올수용액(200 L), 및 100% 에탄올(100 L)로 각각 용출하였다. 이때 80% 에탄올수용액으로 용출되는 분획 전부 모아 회전식 증발감압농축기(rotary evaporator)로 50 이하에서 감압농축시켜 칼리코신(11.8 g, 수율: 11.8 mg%)과 포르모노네틴(10.5 g, 수율: 10.5 mg%) 성분이 함유된 황기 정제분말(150 g, 수율: 0.15%)을 얻었다.First, 1 ton of 80% ethanol solution was added to 100 kg of dried Astragali Radix, and the extract was heated and extracted in a extractor attached with a low temperature condenser for 70 to 12 hours. The mixed ethanol extract obtained by repeating the extraction process twice was partially concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain astragalus ethanol extract (200 kg). Next, 100% ethanol (200 kg) was added to the ethanol extract, solubilized with stirring, and allowed to stand at room temperature overnight, and then the obtained supernatant was separated, and then normal-hexane (400 kg) was added thereto and the mixture was stirred and fractionated. The pigment was removed and the lower layer was concentrated to obtain anhydrous skim ethanol extract (13 kg). This was again suspended in 10% aqueous ethanol solution (100 kg), and then 10 L each of pectin hydrolase (Pectinex, Novozymes, Denmark) and carbohydrate hydrolase (Viscozyme L, Novozymes, Denmark) were added to 40 to 50 to 12. After hydrolysis with stirring for a while, the mixture was allowed to stand for cooling, and then, ethyl acetate (200 kg) was added to the supernatant obtained by filtration. The upper layer was dehydrated twice with anhydrous manganese (10 kg), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain ethyl acetate extract ( 1.2 kg). It was suspended in a 60% ethanol aqueous solution (10 kg) and filled into a Diaion HP-20 Adsorption Ion Resin (Mistubishi Chem. Co., Japan) column (25 cm x 200 cm), which was previously equilibrated with 60% ethanol aqueous solution. Elution with 60% ethanol aqueous solution (100 L), 80% ethanol aqueous solution (200 L), and 100% ethanol (100 L), respectively. At this time, the fractions eluted with 80% ethanol solution were collected and concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator at 50 or less, and then calicosin (11.8 g, yield: 11.8 mg%) and formmononetin (10.5 g, yield: 10.5 mg). A crude residue powder (150 g, yield: 0.15%) containing the%) component was obtained.

<실시예 2> 황기 정제분말 중의 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴의 정량분석Example 2 Quantitative Analysis of Calicosin and Formonenetine in Astragalus Purified Powder

상기 실시예 1에서 서술된 방법에 따라 제조된 황기 정제분말 중의 이소플라본화합물인 칼리코신의 정량분석을 고속액체크로마토그래피(HPLC)를 이용하여 다음과 같이 실시하였다.Quantitative analysis of calicosin, an isoflavone compound, in the sulfur-based purified powder prepared according to the method described in Example 1 was carried out using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) as follows.

우선, 황기 정제분말 0.1 g을 100% 메탄올 10 mL로 용해한 후 같은 용액으로 100 mL로 정용하였다. 상기 용액을 같은 용매로 10배 희석한 후 이 중 1 mL을 취하여 0.45 um 멤브레인 필터(gelman Sci, USA)를 통과시킨 후 20 ul를 HPLC에 주입시켜 정량분석하였으며, 이때 HPLC 분석조건은 다음과 같다: 길슨 506B 고속액체크로마토그래피; 칼럼 YMC-Pack C18 (AS-303, 5 um, 250×4.6 mm I.D., YMC Inc., USA); 이동상(용매 A -> 용매 B로 60분간 농도구배 용출), 용매 A(0.05% 인산), 용매 B(100% 메탄올); 자외선 검출기 UV248 nm; 및 유속 0.8 mL/min.First, 0.1 g of Astragalus refined powder was dissolved in 10 mL of 100% methanol, and then, the same solution was used as 100 mL. The solution was diluted 10-fold with the same solvent, 1 mL of the solution was passed through a 0.45 um membrane filter (gelman Sci, USA), and 20 ul was injected into HPLC for quantitative analysis. Gilson 506B high performance liquid chromatography; Column YMC-Pack C 18 (AS-303, 5 um, 250 × 4.6 mm ID, YMC Inc., USA); Mobile phase (solvent gradient eluting with solvent B for 60 min), solvent A (0.05% phosphoric acid), solvent B (100% methanol); Ultraviolet detector UV 248 nm ; And flow rate 0.8 mL / min.

이때, 상기 실시예 1에 따라 황기로부터 분리된 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴의 고속액체크로마토그램을 도 1에 나타내었으며, 화학구조는 하기 화학식 1과 같다.In this case, a high-performance liquid chromatogram of calicosin and formmononetin isolated from Astragalus according to Example 1 is shown in FIG. 1, and the chemical structure is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

Figure 112008059258876-pat00001
Figure 112008059258876-pat00001

또한 황기로부터 분리된 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴의 UV, IR, NMR 및 MS 스펙트럼 데이터를 하기 표 1에 종합하여 나타내었다.In addition, UV, IR, NMR and MS spectral data of calicosin and formonenetine isolated from Astragalus are shown in Table 1 below.

기기분석결과Instrument analysis result 칼리코신Calicosin 포르모노네틴Formononetine UV(max)nm in MeOH(loge)UV ( max ) nm in MeOH (loge) 207(2.9), 231(2.83), 259(2.96), 305(2.40)207 (2.9), 231 (2.83), 259 (2.96), 305 (2.40) 205(3.0), 230(2.84), 260(2.98), 306(2.42)205 (3.0), 230 (2.84), 260 (2.98), 306 (2.42) IR(vmax)cm-1 IR (v max ) cm -1 3371(-OH), 1623(C=O), 1516, 1447(aromatic C=C), 1266, 1196, 1173(C-O)3371 (-OH), 1623 (C = O), 1516, 1447 (aromatic C = C), 1266, 1196, 1173 (C-O) 3373(-OH), 1623(C=O), 1515, 1445(aromatic C=C), 1263, 1197, 1174(C-O)3373 (-OH), 1623 (C = O), 1515, 1445 (aromatic C = C), 1263, 1197, 1174 (C-O) 1H-NMR 1 H-NMR H-2H-2 8.39(1H, s)8.39 (1 H, s ) 8.39(1H, s)8.39 (1 H, s ) H-5H-5 8.03(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz)8.03 (1H, doublet , J = 8.8 Hz) 8.03(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz)8.03 (1H, doublet , J = 8.8 Hz) H-6H-6 7.13(1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz)7.13 (1H, doublet of doublets , J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz) 7.13(1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz)7.13 (1H, doublet of doublets , J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz) H-8H-8 7.20(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz)7.20 (1H, doublet , J = 2.0 Hz) 7.20(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz)7.20 (1H, doublet , J = 2.0 Hz) H-2'H-2 ' 6.86(1H, d, J=2.0 Hz)6.86 (1H, doublet , J = 2.0 Hz) 7.39(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)7.39 (2H, doublet , J = 8.5 Hz) H-3'H-3 ' 6.80(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)6.80 (2H, doublet , J = 8.5 Hz) H-5'H-5 ' 7.18(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz)7.18 (1H, doublet , J = 8.5 Hz) 6.80(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)6.80 (2H, doublet , J = 8.5 Hz) H-6'H-6 ' 6.89(1H, d, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz)6.89 (1H, doublet , J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz) 7.39(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)7.39 (2H, doublet , J = 8.5 Hz) OCH3 OCH 3 3.853.85 3.863.86 13C-NMR 13 C-NMR C-2C-2 153.22153.22 153.11153.11 C-3C-3 124.53124.53 124.45124.45 C-4C-4 175.04175.04 174.86174.86 C-5C-5 127.42127.42 127.46127.46 C-6C-6 115.39115.39 115.34115.34 C-7C-7 162.74162.74 162.75162.75 C-8C-8 102.15102.15 102.23102.23 C-9C-9 157.66157.66 157.65157.65 C-10C-10 116.74116.74 116.84116.84 C-1'C-1 ' 131.47131.47 123.37123.37 C-2'C-2 ' 114.34114.34 130.26130.26 C-3'C-3 ' 146.77146.77 113.75113.75 C-4'C-4 ' 148.15148.15 159.18159.18 C-5'C-5 ' 112.12112.12 113.76113.76 C-6'C-6 ' 130.18130.18 130.23130.23 OCH3 OCH 3 55.92 55.92 55.25 55.25 FABMS[M + H+]FABMS [M + H + ] 165165 149149

상기 표 1에 있어, NMR 스펙트럼은 AMX-500 spectrometer(Varian Unityplus, USA)을 이용하여 DMSO에서 얻었으며, 화학물질의 이동(Chemical shift)은 d 값으로 나타내었고, coupling constants(J in parentheses)는 Hz로 제공하였다.In Table 1, NMR spectra were obtained from DMSO using an AMX-500 spectrometer (Varian Unity plus , USA), chemical shifts were expressed as d values, and coupling constants ( J in parentheses). Is given in Hz.

상기 실시예 1에서 서술된 방법에 따라 황기로부터 제조된 정제분말 중 두 가지 이소플라본화합물인 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴의 함량을 측정한 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.According to the method described in Example 1, the results of measuring the content of two isoflavone compounds, calicosin and formonenetine, among the purified powders prepared from Astragalus, are shown in Table 2 below.

정제분말Refined powder 이소플라본Isoflavones 함량(%, 정제분말 100 g)Content (%, fine powder 100 g) 1차 분석Primary analysis 2차 분석Secondary analysis 3차 분석3rd analysis 평균Average II 칼리코신Calicosin 11.74±1.0211.74 ± 1.02 12.53±1.2012.53 ± 1.20 11.89±0.3211.89 ± 0.32 12.05±0.2412.05 ± 0.24 포르모노네틴Formononetine 10.23±0.7210.23 ± 0.72 10.02±0.7710.02 ± 0.77 9.83±0.269.83 ± 0.26 10.02±0.4610.02 ± 0.46 IIII 칼리코신Calicosin 11.35±0.4211.35 ± 0.42 12.04±0.7412.04 ± 0.74 11.90±0.5211.90 ± 0.52 11.49±0.5611.49 ± 0.56 포르모노네틴Formononetine 10.42±0.4910.42 ± 0.49 10.13±0.5210.13 ± 0.52 9.92±0.329.92 ± 0.32 10.16±0.4410.16 ± 0.44 IIIIII 칼리코신Calicosin 10.94±1.1810.94 ± 1.18 12.82±0.6212.82 ± 0.62 10.93±0.5110.93 ± 0.51 11.56±0.7711.56 ± 0.77 포르모노네틴Formononetine 10.19±0.6110.19 ± 0.61 10.17±0.6210.17 ± 0.62 9.88±0.329.88 ± 0.32 10.08±0.52 10.08 ± 0.52

상기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이, 황기 탈지 에탄올추출물을 효소처리, 에틸아세테이트 분획, 및 다이아이온 HP-20 칼럼 크로마토그래피 순으로 분리하여 제조된 정제분말 I, II 및 III 중의 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴의 함량은 각각 11.70±0.52% 및 10.09±0.47%로 두 성분 모두 약 10% 수율로 얻을 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the crude degreasing ethanol extract of calicosin and formonenetine in purified powders I, II and III prepared by separating enzyme treatment, ethyl acetate fraction, and diion HP-20 column chromatography The contents were 11.70 ± 0.52% and 10.09 ± 0.47%, respectively, and both components were obtained in about 10% yield.

<실시예 3> 효소처리 유무에 따른 황기 추출물에 함유된 이소플라본화합물의 정량분석Example 3 Quantitative Analysis of Isoflavone Compounds Contained in Astragalus Extract with and without Enzyme Treatment

효소처리 유무에 따른 황기 추출물에 함유된 이소플라본배당체인 칼리코신 7-O-베타-디-글리코사이드와 포르모노네틴-7-O-베타-디-글리코사이드 및 그들의 아글리콘 성분인 칼리코신 및 포르모노네틴을 정량하기 위해 앞서 HPLC 조건에 따라 비효소처리구의 탈지 에탄올추출물을 HPLC 분석한 결과 하기 도 2와 같이 4가지 이소플라본 화합물을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이때 미리 황기로부터 순수하게 분리된 4가지 이소플라본화합물을 이용하여 작성된 표준검량곡선[칼리코신-7-O-베타-디-글리코사이드: y=10.12x + 0.19 (r2=0.997), 포르모노네틴-7-O-베타-디-글리코사이드: y=10.17x + 0.12 (r2=0.998), 칼리코신: y=6.78x + 0.08 (r2=0.997), 및 포르모노네틴: y=6.89x + 0.10 (r2=0.998)]을 토대로 효소처리 유무에 따른 황기 에탄올추출물 중의 4가지 이소플라본화합물의 함량을 측정한 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.Calicosin 7- O -beta-di-glycoside and formononetin-7- O -beta-di-glycoside and their aglycone components, calicosin and isoflavone glycosides contained in the Astragalus extract with or without enzyme treatment As a result of HPLC analysis of the degreasing ethanol extract of the non-enzyme treatment group according to the HPLC conditions in order to quantify formmononetine, four isoflavone compounds were identified as shown in FIG. standard calibration curve was created using a flavone compound, of Columbia -7- potassium O-beta-D-glycoside: y = 10.12x + 0.19 (r 2 = 0.997), formononetin -7- O-beta-D-glycoside Side: y = 10.17x + 0.12 (r 2 = 0.998), calicosin: y = 6.78x + 0.08 (r 2 = 0.997), and formonenetine: y = 6.89x + 0.10 (r 2 = 0.998)] Based on this, the content of four isoflavone compounds in ethanol extracts with and without enzyme treatment was measured. To the results shown in Table 3 below.

처리구Treatment 함량(%, 황기 에탄올추출물)Content (%, Astragalus Ethanol Extract) 칼리코신-7-O-베타- 디-글리코사이드Calicosin-7- O -beta-di-glycoside 포르모노네틴-7-O- 베타-디-글리코사이드Formonenetine-7- O -beta-di-glycoside 칼리코신Calicosin 포르모노네틴Formononetine 무처리구 (대조구)Untreated (control) 6.54±0.436.54 ± 0.43 5.25±0.245.25 ± 0.24 6.71±0.726.71 ± 0.72 5.82±0.315.82 ± 0.31 효소 처리구Enzyme treatment Tr* Tr * Tr* Tr * 12.13±1.0212.13 ± 1.02 10.18±0.7910.18 ± 0.79

상기 표 3의 값들은 3회 반복하여 측정한 후 평균±표준편차로 나타낸 것이며, *Trace는 1 mg% 이하를 의미한다.The values in Table 3 are expressed as the average ± standard deviation after repeated measurements three times, * Trace means less than 1 mg%.

상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 무처리구에서는 황기 에탄올추출물의 4가지 이소플라본화합물의 함량을 보면 칼리코신-7-O-베타-디-글리코사이드 6.54%, 포르모노네틴-7-O-베타-디-글리코사이드 5.25%, 칼리코신 6.71%, 및 포르모노네틴 5.82%으로서 이소플라본 배당체 및 아글리콘의 함량이 거의 비슷한 수준이었으나 효소처리구에서는 두 가지 이소플라본 배당체는 거의 존재하지 않는 반면, 그들의 아글리콘 성분인 칼리코신 12.13% 및 포르모노네틴 10.18%으로서 두 가지 이소플라본 아글리콘성분만이 존재하였다. 이와 같이, 효소처리에 의해 황기에 존재하는 이소플라본 배당체 성분은 거의 아글리콘 성분으로 전환되었음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 3, in the non-treated group, the contents of the four isoflavone compounds of the sulfuric ethanol extract were 6.54% of calicosin-7- O -beta-di-glycoside and formonenetine-7- O -beta-di. Glycosides 5.25%, Calicosin 6.71%, and Formonenetine 5.82%, which had almost the same level of isoflavone glycosides and aglycone, while in the enzyme treatment, the two isoflavone glycosides were almost absent, while their aglycone components Only two isoflavone aglycones were present as phosphoricincin 12.13% and formmononetin 10.18%. In this way, it was found that the isoflavone glycoside component present in Astragalus was almost converted to aglycone component by enzyme treatment.

도 1은 효소처리에 의해 제조된 황기 탈지 에탄올추출물로부터 분리된 두 가지 이소플라본화합물의 고속액체크로마토그램 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 shows the high-performance liquid chromatogram results of the two isoflavone compounds separated from the sulfuric acid degreasing ethanol extract prepared by the enzyme treatment.

도 2는 황기 탈지 에탄올추출물로부터 분리된 네 가지 이소플라본화합물의 고속액체크로마토그램 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 2 shows the high-performance liquid chromatogram results of the four isoflavone compounds separated from the sulfur-free skim ethanol extract.

Claims (5)

(S1) 황기(Astragali Radix) 또는 분쇄된 황기를 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알코올 또는 알코올수용액을 이용하여 추출하고, 황기 추출물을 탈지용 유기용매로 분획하여 상층의 기름을 제거하는 단계;(S1) extracting Astragali Radix or crushed Astragalus using an alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aqueous alcohol solution, and fractionating the Astragalus extract with an organic solvent for degreasing to remove oil from the upper layer; (S2) 상기 (S1)단계의 탈지된 추출물을 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소로 처리하는 단계; (S2) treating the degreased extract of step (S1) with carbohydrate and pectin hydrolase; (S3) 상기 (S2)단계의 결과물에 분획용 유기용매인 에틸아세테이트를 가하여 에틸아세테이트 분획물을 얻는 단계; 및(S3) adding ethyl acetate as an organic solvent for fractionation to the resultant of step (S2) to obtain an ethyl acetate fraction; And (S4) 상기 (S3)단계의 분획물을 흡착이온수지 칼럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 분리 또는 정제하는 단계(S4) separating or purifying the fractions of the step (S3) by using an adsorption ion resin column chromatography 가 일체되어 순차적으로 진행되며,Is integrated and proceeds sequentially, 상기 칼리코신이 흡착된 흡착이온수지 칼럼을 에탄올 함량이 60 내지 100 중량%인 에탄올수용액 또는 에탄올로 용출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황기로부터 칼리코신을 분리 또는 정제하는 방법.The method for separating or purifying calicosin from the sulfur group comprising the step of eluting the calicosin adsorbed ion resin column with an ethanol aqueous solution or ethanol having an ethanol content of 60 to 100% by weight. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈지용 유기용매는 노르말-헥산인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent for degreasing is normal-hexane. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 (S1)단계의 알코올수용액은 에탄올 함량이 75 내지 95 중량%인 에탄올수용액인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.According to claim 1, wherein the alcohol solution of step (S1) is characterized in that the ethanol aqueous solution of 75 to 95% by weight of ethanol. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 (S2)단계와 (S3)단계 사이에 (가) (S2)단계의 결과물을 분획용 유기용매를 이용하여 분획 또는 분획농축하는 단계; 및 (나) 상기 (가)단계의 분획물 또는 분획농축물에 탄수화물가수분해효소 및 펙틴가수분해효소를 처리하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of (A) (S2) between step (S2) and step (S2) fractions or fractional concentration using an organic solvent for fractionation; And (b) treating carbohydrate hydrolase and pectin hydrolase to the fraction or fraction concentrate of step (a). 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 (S1)단계와 (S2)단계 사이에 (S1)단계의 추출물을 농축하고, 농축물을 에탄올 함량이 5 내지 30 중량%인 에탄올수용액으로 다시 용해시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of concentrating the extract of step (S1) between steps (S1) and (S2), and dissolving the concentrate again with an ethanol solution having an ethanol content of 5 to 30% by weight. Method comprising a.
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