KR100898495B1 - Method to make crab preserved in soy sauce using deep sea water and soy sauce - Google Patents
Method to make crab preserved in soy sauce using deep sea water and soy sauce Download PDFInfo
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- KR100898495B1 KR100898495B1 KR1020070126980A KR20070126980A KR100898495B1 KR 100898495 B1 KR100898495 B1 KR 100898495B1 KR 1020070126980 A KR1020070126980 A KR 1020070126980A KR 20070126980 A KR20070126980 A KR 20070126980A KR 100898495 B1 KR100898495 B1 KR 100898495B1
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- crab
- soy sauce
- deep
- hours
- injected
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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Abstract
본 발명은 게장을 만드는 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 해수면에서 수심 200m보다 깊은 해저심층에서 취수된 해양 심층수(海洋深層水)와 간장을 이용하여 게장을 만드는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for making crab, and more particularly, to a method of making crab using deep sea water and soy sauce taken from deep seabed deeper than 200m deep from sea level.
이를 위하여 본 발명은 간장에 수심 200m보다 깊은 해저심층에서 취수된 해양 심층수를 주입하여 염도의 조정과 첨가제를 첨가한 후 가열 후 냉각한 간장에 해양 심층수로 전처리한 게를 1차 침지(沈漬)하는 단계, 1차 침지한 게를 간장과 분리한 간장을 가열 후 냉각한 간장에 분리한 게를 2차 침지하는 단계, 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것 또는 해저심층에 침적하여 숙성한 것을, 게와 간장을 분리한 간장을 가열 후 냉각한 간장에 게를 3차 침지 및 정전유도처리(靜電誘導處理)를 하여 제품화하는 단계로 이루어진 것에 특징이 있다.To this end, the present invention injects the deep seawater taken from the deep seabed deeper than 200m deep into the soy sauce, adjusts the salinity and adds additives, and then firstly immerses the crab pretreated with deep seawater in the cooled soy sauce after heating. The second step of dipping the crab separated from the first soaked crab and the soy sauce separated from the soy sauce by heating and cooling the soy sauce, the second soaked crab in the soy sauce or dipping into a deep seabed, It is characterized by consisting of crab and soy sauce separated from the soy sauce by heating and then cooling the soy sauce to the third stage of immersion and electrostatic induction treatment (靜電 誘導 處理).
게장, 간장, 게, 해양 심층수, 염도조정, 정전유도처리(靜電誘導處理) Crab, Soy Sauce, Crab, Deep Sea Water, Salinity Adjustment, Electrostatic Induction Treatment
Description
본 발명은 게장을 만드는 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 해수면에서 수심 200m보다 깊은 해저심층에서 취수된 해양 심층수(海洋深層水)로 전처리한 게를 간장에 해양 심층수를 주입하여 염도를 조정하면서 첨가제를 첨가한 후 가열 후 냉각한 간장에 게를 1차 침지한 다음, 게를 간장과 분리하고, 분리한 간장을 가열한 다음, 냉각한 간장에 분리한 게를 2차 침지하고, 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것 또는 해저심층에 침적하여 숙성한 것을 게와 간장을 분리하고, 분리한 간장을 다시 가열한 다음, 냉각한 간장에 분리한 게를 3차 침지하고 정전유도처리(靜電誘導處理)를 하여 게장을 만드는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for making crab, and more specifically, additives while adjusting the salinity by injecting deep seawater into the liver of the crab pretreated with deep seawater taken from the deep seabed deeper than 200 m deep from the sea surface After the addition, after heating, the crab was first immersed in the cooled soy sauce, the crab was separated from the soy sauce, and the separated soy sauce was heated. Crab and soy sauce are separated by secondary immersion or by submerging in deep seabed, and the soy sauce is heated again, and then immersed in the chilled soy sauce by tertiary immersion and electrostatic induction treatment (처리 電 誘導 處理) It is about how to make crab.
일반적으로 게장을 만드는 방법에서 사용하는 용수는 지하수 또는 수돗물을 사용하는데, 지하수 또는 수돗물은 인구의 집중과 산업의 발달로 환경오염이 심화하면서 위생적으로 안전하지 못하는 문제점과 용수와 간장의 물 분자 집단이 큰 결합수(Bound water)로 존재하여 청량감이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.Generally, groundwater or tap water is used in the method of making crab. Groundwater or tap water has a problem that is not sanitary and safe due to environmental pollution due to concentration of population and industrial development. There is a problem that the freshness is reduced because of the presence of a large bound water (Bound water).
그리고 종래의 게장은 염분농도가 너무 높아 짠맛이 심하면서 염분섭취량이 많아 건강에도 좋지 않은 문제점이 있다.In addition, the conventional crab has a salt concentration is too high, the salty taste is severe, there is a lot of salt intake is not good for health.
종래기술의 문헌정보Literature Information of the Prior Art
대한민국 특허등록번호 제10-0326799(2002.02.19)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0326799 (2002.02.19)
대한민국 특허등록번호 제10-0519944(2005.09.30)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0519944 (2005.09.30)
대한민국 특허등록번호 제10-0506837(2005.07.29)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0506837 (July 29, 2005)
대한민국 특허등록번호 제10-0771259(2007.11.12) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0771259 (2007.11.12)
본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 게장을 만드는 용수를 수돗물 또는 지하수 대신에 오염물질과 유해물질이 함유되어 있지 않은 해수면에서 수심 200m보다 깊은 곳의 해양 심층수를 이용하여 위생적으로 안전하고, 염분농도가 낮으면서 맛이 우수한 게장을 만들기 위해서 정전유도처리를 하여 게장을 만드는 방법을 제공하는데 그의 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the water making the crab is hygienically safe and salt concentration by using deep sea water deeper than 200m depth from the sea surface which does not contain pollutants and harmful substances instead of tap water or ground water. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of making crab with electrostatic induction in order to make crab with excellent taste.
본 발명은 간장에 해양 심층수와 첨가제를 첨가한 후 가열 후 냉각한 간장에 전처리한 게를 1차 침지하는 단계, 1차 침지한 게를 간장과 분리하고, 분리된 간장을 가열한 후 냉각한 간장에 분리한 게를 2차 침지하는 단계, 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것 또는 해저심층에 침적하여 숙성한 것을 게와 간장을 분리하고, 분리된 간장을 가열한 후 냉각한 간장에 게를 3차 침지하고 정전유도처리를 하여 제품화하는 단계로 이루어진 것에 특징이 있다.The present invention is the first step of immersing the pre-treated crab in the soy sauce cooled after the addition of deep sea water and additives to the soy sauce, the first soaked crab is separated from the soy sauce, the soy sauce is cooled after heating the separated soy sauce The second step of immersing the crab separated in the, the second immersed in soy sauce, or the matured by submerging in the deep seabed to separate the crab and soy sauce. It is characterized by consisting of the step of immersion and electrostatic induction treatment product.
본 발명은 게장을 간장과 해양 심층수를 이용하여 게장을 만들면 위생적으로 안전하면서 정전유도처리를 한 경우는 물 분자의 집단을 소집단화하여 맛을 향상할 수 있으면서 염분농도가 낮아 건강에도 지장을 주지 않기 때문에 게장을 만드는데 널리 이용되는 효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다.According to the present invention, when crab is made by using soy sauce and deep sea water, it is hygienically safe and electrostatically induced, so that the population of water molecules can be small grouped to improve the taste while lowering the salt concentration so as not to affect health. Therefore, it is expected to have a widely used effect in making crab.
해양 심층수에는 다음 표 1 "해양 심층수와 표층해수 중에 함유된 중요성분 분석 치"에서 보는 바와 같이 인체에 유용한 다양한 미네랄성분이 함유되어 있으면서 유해한 중금속성분은 극히 미량으로 함유되어 있는 특성이 있으며, 특히 해양 심층수 중에는 유해미생물과 오염물질의 농도가 낮은 청정한 특성이 있다.As shown in the following Table 1, "Analysis of Significant Values in Deep Sea Water and Superficial Sea Water," the deep sea water contains various trace minerals that are useful to the human body and contains extremely low amounts of harmful heavy metals. Deep water is characterized by a low concentration of harmful microorganisms and pollutants.
표 1 해양 심층수와 표층해수 중에 함유된 중요성분 분석 치Table 1 Analysis of Significant Values in Deep-sea and Superficial Seawater
해양 심층수 이용의 역사는 매우 짧으나, 지금까지 수산 분야를 시작으로 식품이나 의료, 건강산업, 음료수, 화장품 등의 비 수산 분야에 있어도, 다양한 연구를 하고 있으며, 해양 심층수는 다음과 같은 특성이 있다.Although the history of deep sea water use is very short, so far, various researches have been conducted in the non-fishery areas such as food, medicine, health industry, beverages, and cosmetics, starting with the fisheries field, and deep sea water has the following characteristics.
해양 심층수는 통상 수심 200m보다 깊은 심해의 해수를 해양 심층수라고 부르며, 표층해수(表層海水)와는 달리 햇빛이 닿지 않아 플랑크톤(Plankton) 및 생명체가 증식(增殖)하지 못하기 때문에 영양염류(榮養鹽類)의 농도가 높으면서 수온(水溫)에 따른 밀도차이(密度差異)로 표층해수와 혼합되지 않아 표층해수에 존재하는 오염물질(汚染物質)이 없기 때문에 표층의 해수와 비교하였을 때 저온안정성(低溫安定性), 청정성(淸淨性), 부영양성(富榮養性), 미네랄밸런스특성, 숙성성(熟成性) 등의 특성이 있으며, 구체적인 내용은 다음과 같다.Deep sea water is usually called deep sea water that is deeper than 200m deep, and unlike surface sea water, it is not exposed to sunlight, so plankton and life cannot grow, so nutrients (榮 養 鹽) High concentration of 농도) and density difference according to water temperature, so there is no contaminant in surface seawater because it is not mixed with surface seawater. There are characteristics such as stability, cleanliness, eutrophicity, mineral balance characteristics, and maturation characteristics.
1. 저온 안전성(低溫安全性)1. Low temperature safety
표층해수의 수온은 계절에 의해서 큰 폭으로 변동하는 데 대해, 해양 심층수는 계절에 따라서 수온의 변화가 없으면서 저온으로 안정되어 있다.While the surface temperature of surface seawater fluctuates greatly with the seasons, deep ocean waters are stable at low temperatures without changing the water temperature with the seasons.
1968년, 미국 해군 잠수정 알루민(Armin)호가 해저 심해에 침몰(沈沒)하여 약 1년 반 후, 끌어 올려진 알루민호 안에는 샌드위치가 열화(劣化) 되지 않고, 원상태로 남아 있었으며, 그리고 계란은 고압에 의한 염분 및 미네랄성분이 침투하여 단백질 변화와 탄력에 변화가 있었으나 전혀 열화(劣化) 되지 않은 상태로 존재하였는데, 통상 심해와 같은 온도의 냉장고에 샌드위치를 1주간만 넣어두어도 썩어 버리지만 해양 심층수는 저온 고압의 상태에서 미생물의 증식이 억제되었기 때문이다. In 1968, the US Navy submerged Armin sank in the deep sea and after about a year and a half, sandwiches were left intact, intact, and the eggs were in high pressure. The salt and minerals infiltrated into the protein changed the elasticity and the elasticity, but it was not deteriorated at all. Usually, the sandwich would rot even if only one week was put in the refrigerator at the same temperature as the deep sea. This is because the growth of microorganisms was suppressed in the state of low temperature and high pressure.
특히 한국 동해의 해양 심층수는 오호츠크해(Sea of Okhotsk)의 유빙(流氷)이 녹은 찬 해수가 밀도차로 침강(沈降)하여 사할린섬(Ostrov Sakhalin)과 홋카이도(北海道) 사이의 블라디보스토크(Vladivostok) 앞바다로 유입된 심층수로 일본열도가 가로 막혀 흐름이 느려 해수면에서 300m보다 깊은 해저심층에서는 연간을 통해서 수온이 1∼2℃로 하와이나 일본 태평양 연안의 코우치현(高知縣)의 무로토(室戶) 앞바다의 해양 심층수 등에 비해서 8∼11℃ 정도 낮은 특성이 있다. In particular, deep sea waters in the East Sea of Korea settled by dense differences in cold seawater that melted the drift ice in the Sea of Okhotsk, off the Vladivostok between Ostrov Sakhalin and Hokkaido. As the deep water flows in and blocks the Japanese archipelago, it slows down the flow. At deep seabeds that are deeper than 300m above sea level, the water temperature is 1 ~ 2 ℃ throughout the year, and the waters off Muroto in Kouchi Prefecture, Hawaii or Japan Compared with deep ocean water, it has a characteristic of about 8 to 11 ° C. lower.
2. 청정성(淸淨性)2. Cleanliness
심층에 있으므로 육상의 하천수, 대기로부터의 오염을 받기 어렵고, 화학물질, 오염물질과 세균수가 적다.Because it is deep, it is difficult to receive pollution from river water and air on land, and there are few chemicals, pollutants and bacteria.
① 물리적 청정성① physical cleanliness
물리적 청정성은 부유물, 현탁물이 적다고 하는 것으로 해양 심층수는 표층해수에 비해서 부유고형물질의 함량이 적다.Physical cleanliness is said to include less suspended matter and suspended matter. Deep sea water has less suspended solids than surface seawater.
② 생물학적 청정성② biological cleanliness
해수의 취수에서 제일문제가 되는 것은 부착생물의 번식인데, 일반적으로, 표층해수의 취수장치에서는 취수 관내에 부착생물이 번식하는 것으로, 관의 저항이 늘어나 취수불능이 되는 것이 많은데, 해양 심층수는 플랑크톤, (병원성) 미생물, 클로렐라 등의 총 생균 수는 표층수의 10분의 1에서 100분의 1로 적은 특성이 있다.The biggest problem in the intake of seawater is the propagation of adherent organisms. In general, in surface water intake systems, the adherent organisms propagate in the intake pipe, and the resistance of the pipe increases and it becomes impossible to take in water. The total number of viable bacteria, such as (pathogenic) microorganisms and chlorella, is small, ranging from one tenth to one hundredth of surface water.
③ 화학적 청정성③ chemical cleanliness
해양 심층수는 오염된 표층해수와 혼합이 일어나지 않기 때문에 다이옥신이 나 PCB, 유기 염소화합물, 유기주석 등 이른바 환경오염물질에 오염되어 있지 않은 특성이 있다.Since deep seawater does not mix with contaminated surface waters, it is not contaminated with so-called environmental pollutants such as dioxins, PCBs, organic chlorine compounds, and organic tin.
3. 부영양성(富榮養性)3. eutrophicity
해양 심층수는 표층해수에 비해서 바다생물의 근원이 되는 식물플랑크톤(주로, 엽록소를 가지는 미소의 단세포 식물인 규조)의 영양원이 되는 질소, 인, 규산 등이 표층해수의 약 5∼10배의 무기영양염류가 풍부하게 포함되어 있는 특성이 있다. The deep ocean water contains about 5 to 10 times more inorganic nutrients than nitrogen, phosphorus, and silicic acid, which are the nutrient sources of phytoplankton (mainly diatoms, microscopic single-celled plants with chlorophyll), which are the source of sea life compared to surface seawater. There is a characteristic that abundant salt is contained.
해수면에서 수심 150m보다 깊은 해저심층에서 광량은 1% 이하로, 더 이상의 깊이에서는 식물성 플랑크톤은 광합성을 할 수 없기 때문에, 영양소는 식물성 플랑크톤에 의해서 소비되지 않고 아래의 깊은 층으로 가라앉아 축적되어 무기영양염의 농도가 높다. At sea levels deeper than 150 m above sea level, the amount of light is less than 1%, and at further depths, phytoplankton are unable to photosynthesize, so nutrients are not consumed by phytoplankton, but sink and accumulate in the deeper layers below, resulting in inorganic nutrients. The concentration of is high.
4. 미네랄의 특성4. Characteristics of minerals
해수는 70종류를 넘는 원소를 포함하고 있으며, 해양 심층수도 이와 같이 다종다양한 원소를 포함하고 있는 특성이 있다. Sea water contains more than 70 kinds of elements, and deep sea water has such a characteristic that various kinds of elements are included.
동·식물의 생육에 필요한 주요원소가 많으면서 필요하기는 하지만 다량으로 섭취하면 해가 되는 필수 미량원소인 동, 아연과 같이 사람의 건강에 깊은 관계가 있는 것은 극히 소량 포함되어 있다고 하는 미네랄밸런스의 좋은 특성이 있다.Although there are many important elements necessary for the growth of animals and plants, they are necessary, but mineral traces that contain very small amounts of deeply related to human health, such as copper and zinc, essential trace elements that are harmful to intake in large quantities. There is a good character.
5. 숙성성(熟成性)5. Aging
해양 심층수는 표층해수에 비해 pH가 낮으며(pH 7.8 전후), 유기물 함량이 적으면서 해양 심층수는 표층해수로부터 분리되어 저온 고압 하에서 긴 세월동안 물 분자의 집단(Cluster)이 적은 소집단화(小集團化)된 소집단수(小集團水, Micro-clustered water)로 수질이 안정되어 있다.Deep sea water has a lower pH than surface sea water (around 7.8), and the organic content is low, while deep sea water is separated from surface sea water, and small clusters of water molecules are kept for a long time under low pressure and high pressure. Micro-clustered water, which is liquefied, has stable water quality.
식품의 발효·숙성에서 주요 역할을 하는 미생물은 세포막(Cell membrane)이나 세포 내에 미네랄성분이 많은 특성이 있으며, 이 미생물은 미네랄 성분이 충분히 공급되었을 때 활발한 대사활동(代謝活動)을 하면서 상호길항관계(相互拮抗關係)에 있는 유해미생물의 생육을 억제하게 된다. Microorganisms, which play a major role in the fermentation and ripening of foods, are characterized by cell membranes and many minerals in the cells. These microorganisms have an active metabolic activity when enough minerals are supplied. It inhibits the growth of harmful microorganisms in (相互 拮抗 關係).
수중에서 유용미생물을 충분한 미네랄을 공급하면서 배양하는 방법을 BMW 시스템(Bacteria-Mineral-Water System) 이라고 한다. The method of culturing useful microorganisms in water while supplying sufficient minerals is called the BMW System (Bacteria-Mineral-Water System).
본 발명에서는 상술한 원리를 이용하여 해수면에서 수심 200m보다 깊은 해저심층에서 -2∼5℃ 범위인 해저심층에 간장게장을 저장하였다가, 신선도가 우수한 게장을 만드는 방법을 제시한다.The present invention proposes a method of making soy crab with excellent freshness while storing soy crab in a deep seabed in the range of -2 to 5 ° C. in a seabed deeper than 200 m at sea level using the above-described principle.
물 분자는 수소결합(水素結合)에 의해서 집단(Cluster)을 형성하고 있으며, 이와 같은 물 분자 집단의 수(數)를 측정하는 방법은, 현재 핵자기공명(核磁氣共鳴, Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR)의 17O-NMR 스펙트럼(Spectrum) 반치폭(半値幅)의 값(㎐)을 측정하여 간접적으로 추정하고 있으며, 핵자기공명 17O-NMR 반치폭 값(㎐)의 약 1/10이 물 분자의 집단수(集團數)로 알려져 있다.Water molecules form clusters by hydrogen bonding, and the method of measuring the number of such water molecule populations is currently known as Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). 17 O-NMR Spectrum half-width of () is estimated indirectly, and approximately 1/10 of the nuclear magnetic resonance 17 O-NMR Half-width (폭) of the water molecules It is known as the number of groups.
물 분자의 수소결합이 부분적으로 절단(切斷)되면서 소집단화(小集團化)되면 표면장력(表面張力)이 떨어지면서 침투성(浸透性)이 향상되어 맛을 향상하게 되며, 알코올발효공정에서는 이와 같은 처리공정을 "숙성(熟成: Aging)"이라 하기도 한 다. When the hydrogen bonds of water molecules are partially cleaved by small cleavage, the surface tension decreases, the permeability is improved, and the taste is improved. The same process is sometimes referred to as "aging."
일반적으로 하천수로부터 생산된 경우 핵자기공명 17O-NMR 반치폭의 값은 130∼150㎐로, 13∼15개의 물 분자가 집단체를 형성하고 있으며, 이와 같은 물을 결합수(Bound water)라 하며, 해양 심층수의 경우는 장소에 따라서 상당한 차이가 있으며, 일본 오키나와현(沖繩縣) 우라소에시(浦添市) 앞바다 수심 1,400m에서 취수한 해양 심층수의 경우 핵자기공명 17O-NMR 반치폭의 값은 78㎐ 이였으며, 울릉도 현포 앞바다 수심 650m에서 취수한 해양 심층수의 경우는 65.5㎐이었다. 이와 같이 핵자기공명 17O-NMR 반치폭의 값(㎐)이 적은 물을 소집단수(Microclustered water)라 한다.In general, when produced from river water, the nuclear magnetic resonance 17 O-NMR half-value width is 130 to 150 Hz, and 13 to 15 water molecules form an aggregate. Such water is called bound water. In the case of deep ocean water, there are significant differences depending on the location. For deep ocean water taken at 1,400 meters off the coast of Urasoe City, Okinawa, Japan, the value of the nuclear magnetic resonance 17 O-NMR half-width Was 78㎐, and the deep seawater taken from Ulleungdo's Hyeonpo 650m was 65.5㎐. As such, water having a small value of the nuclear magnetic resonance 17 O-NMR half width is referred to as microclustered water.
그리고 본 발명에서 염분의 농도를 파악하기 위한 용액의 비중의 측정은 보메 비중계(Baume's hydrometer)로 측정하며, 보매 비중계의 보메도(°Be)는 액체의 비중을 측정하기 위하여 보메도 비중계를 액체에 띄웠을 때의 눈금의 수치로 나타낸 것으로, 물의 비중보다 무거운 중액용(重液用)의 무거운 보메도(중보메도)와 물의 비중보다 가벼운 경액용(輕液用)의 가벼운 보메도(경보메도)가 있으며, 이 중에서 중액용은 순수(純水)를 0°Be로 하고, 15% 식염수를 15°Be로 하여, 그 사이를 15 등분한 눈금을 가지며, 경액용은 10% 식염수를 0°Be로 하고, 순수(純水)를 10°Be로 하여, 그 사이를 15 등분한 눈금을 매기고 있으며, 보메도(°Be)는 해수의 경우 염 농도(wt%)와 근사(近似)하기 때문에 염분농도를 표시하는 척도로도 널리 사용되고 있다.In the present invention, the measurement of the specific gravity of the solution to determine the concentration of salinity is measured by Baume's hydrometer, and the Baumedo (° Be) of the Baume hydrometer is used to measure the specific gravity of the liquid. It is a numerical value of the scale when it floats, and heavy bomedo for heavy liquids that is heavier than water specific gravity, and light bomedo for hard liquids that is lighter than specific gravity of water. Among them, the heavy liquid is 0 ° Be of pure water, the 15% saline is 15 ° Be, and the division is divided into 15 equal parts, and the hard solution is 0 ° Be of 10% saline. The pure water is 10 ° Be, and the division is divided into 15 equal parts.Bomedo (° Be) is a salt because it approximates the salt concentration (wt%) in seawater. It is also widely used as a measure of concentration.
보메도(°Be)와 액체의 비중(d)과의 관계는 다음과 같다.The relationship between the Bume (° Be) and the specific gravity (d) of the liquid is
액체의 비중이 물의 비중보다 무거운 중보메도의 경우For heavy media that has a specific gravity of liquid greater than that of water
d = 144.3/(144.3-°Be) ………………………………………………① d = 144.3 / (144.3- ° Be). … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ①
액체의 비중이 물의 비중보다 가벼운 경보메도의 경우In the case of an alarm field where the specific gravity of the liquid is lower than the specific gravity of the water
d = 144.3/(134.3+°Be) ………………………………………………② d = 144.3 / (134.3 + ° Be). … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ②
게(Crab)는, 절지동물(節肢動物, Arthropoda) 십각목(十脚目) 파행아목(爬行亞目)에 속하는 갑각류(甲殼類, Crustacea)를 총칭하며, 게는 전 세계에 4,500여 종이 알려져 있으며 한국에는 20과 183종이 분포하며, 본 발명에서 원료 게는, 그물무늬금게(Matuta planipes), 범게(Orithyia sinica), 도둑게(Sesarma haematocheir), 농게(농발게, Red-clawed fiddler crab), 흰발 농게(Uca lactea), 흰해삼속살이게(Pea crab), 칠게(Macrophthalmus japonicu), 대양칠게(Macrophthalmus pacificus), 갈게(Helice tridens tientsinensis), 사각게(Sesarma pictum), 꼬마사각게(Nanosesarma gordoni), 두이빨사각게(Sesarma bidens), 붉은발사각게(Parasesarma erythrodactyla), 무늬발게(똘짱게, Hemigrapsus sanguineus), 긴집게발게(Decorator crab), 여섯발게(Hexapus sexpes), 뭍집게(Land hermit crab), 야자집게(Coconut crab), 넓적왼손집게(Diogenes edwardsii), 털줄왼손집게(Dardanus arrosor), 민무늬긴눈집게(Paguristes kagoshimensis), 두드러기왼손집게(Dardanus impressus), 꼬마긴눈집게(Paguristes japonicus), 긴왼손집게(Sand-dwelling hermit crab), 벽돌길왼손집게(Dardanus crassimanus), 털보긴눈집게(Paguristes barbatus), 꽃게(Portunus trituberculatus), 청색꽃게(Blue swimmer crab), 깨다시꽃게(Ovalipes punctatus), 점박이꽃게(Three sports swimming crab), 두드러기꽃게(Portunus gladiator), 꼬마두드러기꽃게(Portunus argentatus), 주름꽃게(Macropipus corrugatus), 매끈꽃게(Carupa tenuipes), 톱날꽃게(Scylla serrata), 민꽃게(Charybdis japonica), 안경 민꽃게(Charybdis miles), 두점박이민꽃게(Charybdis bimaculata), 두갈래민꽃게(Thalamita sima), 여섯갈래민꽃게(Thalamita prymna), 홍색민꽃게(Charybdis acuta), 얼룩민꽃게(Charybdis riversandersoni), 방게(Estuarine grapsid crab), 남방 방게(Helice leachi), 자게(Parthenope validus), 남방 자게(Parthenope pelagicus), 수동 방게(Helice tridens wuana), 참방게(Helice tridens sheni), 대게(Snow crab, Bamboo Crab), 홍게(붉은 대게, Red snow Crab), 청게(Blue crab), 털게(Hairy crab), 참게(Chinese mitten crab), 동남참게(Japanese mitten crab), 남방참게(Eriocheir rectus), 애기참게(Eriocheir leptognathus), 엽낭게(Sand-bubbler crab), 왕게(Red king crab), 청색왕게(Blue king crab), 달랑게(Ocypode stimpsoni), 말똥게(Sesarma dehaani), 붉은발말똥게(Sesarma intermedium), 무당게(Paracleistostoma cristatum), 길게(Macrophthalmus dilata), 옆길게(Tritodynamia rathbuni), 높은등옆길게(Tritodynamia horvathi), 넓적콩게(Ilyoplax pusilla), 눈콩게(Scopimera bitympana), 발콩게(Scopimera globosa longidactyla), 털콩게(Ilyoplax dentimerosa), 펄콩게(Ilyoplax deschampsi), 펄털콩게(Ilyoplax pingi), 갈게(Helice tridens tientsinensis), 밤게(Philyra pisum), 양마밤게(Philyra yangmataoensis), 붉은점밤게(Leucosia haematosticta), 납작손밤게(Philyra syndactyla), 가시투성밤게(Arcania globata), 긴손밤게(Myra fugax), 긴이마밤게(Leucosia longifrons), 두드러기밤게(Philyra kanekoi), 마름모밤게(Philyra heterograna), 세모밤게(Merocryptus lambriformis), 둥근무늬밤게(Leucosia obtusifrons), 열한가시밤게(Arcania undecimspinosa), 참집게(Blue-handed hermit crab), 작은배참집게(Pagurus anomalus), 얼룩참집게(Pagurus similis), 빗참집게(Pagurus pectinatus), 붉은눈자루참집게(Pagurus japonicus), 북방참집게(Pagurus ochotensis), 긴발가락참집게(Pagurus dubius), 긴다리참집게(Pagurus midendorffii), 꼬마참집게(Pagurus triserratus), 납작손참집게(Pagurus gracilipes), 세모손참집게(Pagurus trigonocheirus), 제집참집게(Pagurus constans), 오목손참집게(Pagurus cavimanus), 큰발참집게(Pagurus megalops), 털다리참집게(Pagurus lanuginosus), 털손참집게(Pagurus brachiomastus), 부채게(Leptodius exaratus), 말미잘부채게(Coral boxercrab), 털보부채게(Heteropilumnus ciliatus), 애기털보부채게(Pilumnus minutus), 긴다리털보부채게(Pilumnus longicornis), 다섯모부채게(Halimede fragifer), 두드러기부채게(Medaeops granulosus), 옴부채게(Actaea savignyi), 두드러기네톱니부채게(Heteropanope makiana), 네톱니부채게(Heteropanope indica), 왕부채게(Champagne crab), 콩알부채게(Actumnus asper), 키모부채게(Cymo melanodactylus), 털부채게(Actaea rueppelli orientalis), 뿔말랑게(Rhynchoplax coralicola), 가는다리말랑게(Rhynchoplax setirostris), 주걱말랑게(Rhynchoplax messor), 아카이우스게(Orangutan crab), 가는다리아카이우스게(Achaeus tuberculatus), 가시이마아카이우스게(Achaeus spinifrons), 누덕옷게(Micippa thalia), 가시누덕옷게(Micippa cristata granulipes), 꼬마누덕옷게(Micippa philyra), 어리누덕옷게(Zewa okamotoi), 장대다리누덕옷게(Camposcia retusa), 두드럭게(Leptomithrax edwardsi), 가시두드럭게(Leptomithrax bifidus), 뿔게(Hyastenus diacanthus), 긴뿔게(Hyastenus pleione), 가시뿔게(Entomonyx spinosus), 납작뿔게(Scyra compressipes), 뭉툭가시뿔게(Chlorinoides longispinus), 외뿔게(Huenia proteus), 세모뿔게(Sphenocarcinus stimpsoni), 가시투성어리게(Stone crab), 가지게(Sesarma plicatum), 두드러기어리게(Soft bellied crab), 안경만두게(Box crab), 간만두게(Calappa hepatica), 범무늬만두게(Calappa lophos), 톱만두게(Calappa terraereginae), 갯고사리게(Harrovia elegans), 거미다리게(Platymaja wyvillethomsoni), 굴속살이게(Pinnotheress sinensis), 융단속살이게(Pinaxodes major), 금게(Sandy shore crab), 그물무늬금게(Matuta planipes), 긴수염게(Jonas distincta), 긴이마밤게(Leucosia longifrons), 매끈이송편게(Xanthid crab), 꼬마매끈이송편게(Neoliomera insularis), 주름송편게(Atergatis reticulatus), 꼬마매끈이송편게(Neoliomera insularis), 은행게(Cancer japonicus), 꼬마은행게(Japanese rock crab), 두드러기은행게(Cancer gibbosulus), 바위부채게(Red-eyed rock crab), 꽃부채게(Macromedaeus distinguendus), 비단부채게(Sphaerozius nitidus), 반구부채게(Actaea subglobosa), 납작뿔게(Scyra compressipes), 원숭이게(Carcinoplax longimana), 높은눈원숭이게(Goneplax renoculis), 닭게(spanner crab), 대합속살이게(Pinnotheres cyclinus), 두꺼비게(Great spider crab), 메르귀게(Merguien crab), 무딘이빨게(Eucrate crenata), 뾰족이빨게(Heteroplax nitida), 뭍게(Blue land crab), 바위게(Lined shore crab), 박뿔게(Hyastenus elongatus), 밤송이게(Helmet crab), 뿔밤송이게(Trachycarcinus balssi), 비단게(Cyclograpsus intermedius), 애기비단게(Acmaeopleura parvula), 큰애기비단게(Acmaeopleura balssi), 비파게(Lyreidus integra), 뿔물맞이게(Pugettia quadridens), 어리물맞이게(Pisoides bidentatus), 오늬이마물맞이게(Pugettia incisa), 사슴게(Latreillia phalangium), 얼룩다리사슴게(Latreillia valida), 산호게(Trapezia cymodoce), 삼천가시게(Pleistacantha sanctijohannis), 섭속살이게(Pinnotheres pholadis), 세모게(Trigonoplax unguiformis), 세스랑게(Cleistostoma dilatatum), 털다리게(Maja spinigera), 애기털다리게(Maja miersi), 여섯니세스랑게(Camptandrium sexdentatum), 풀게(Penicillate shore crab), 긴종아리풀게(Hemigrapsus longitarsis), 털보꼬마풀게(Hemigrapsus sinensis), 톱장절게(Plagusia dentipes) 또는 투구게(Japanese horseshoe crab)와 같은 게(Crab) 중에서 한 종류를 사용한다. 그리고 바다가재(Lobster) 또는 새우류(Prawn)도 사용하여도 된다. The crab is a crustacea belonging to the Arthropoda deciduous tree, which is known as the Crustacea. And 20 and 183 species are distributed in Korea, the raw material crab in the present invention, Matuta planipes, Ortige crab (Orithyia sinica), Thief crab (Sesarma haematocheir), Sea crab (Rubber crab, Red-clawed fiddler crab), White hair Sea crab (Uca lactea), Pea crab, Sea crab (Macrophthalmus japonicu), Sea crab (Macrophthalmus pacificus), Sea crab (Helice tridens tientsinensis), Sea crab (Sesarma pictum), Crab (Nanosesarma gordoni) Sesarma bidens, Parasesarma erythrodactyla, Patterned crabs (Tropper crab, Hemigrapsus sanguineus), Decorator crab, Hexapus sexpes, Land hermit crab, Palm hermit crab Coconut crab, Diogenes edwardsii, Hairline left hand forefinger (Dardanus arrosor), Long-necked tongs (Paguristes kagoshimensis), hives, left-handed tongs (Dardanus impressus), tiny long-necked tongs (Paguristes japonicus), long-lefted tongs (Sand-dwelling hermit crab), bricked-on left-handed tongs (Dardanus crassimanus), haired-eyed tongs (Paguristes) ), Blue crab (Portunus trituberculatus), Blue swimmer crab, Ovalipes punctatus, Three sports swimming crab, Portunus gladiator, Portunus argentatus, Wrinkled blue crab (Macropipus corrugatus), smooth blue crab (Carupa tenuipes), sawfly crab (Scylla serrata), blue crab (Charybdis japonica), spectacled blue crab (Charybdis miles), two-spotted crab (Thalamita sima), six-pronged Thalamita prymna, Red crab (Charybdis acuta), Blue crab (Charybdis riversandersoni), Sea crab (Estuarine grapsid crab), Southern crab (Helice leachi), Sea crab (Parthenope validus), Southern crab (Parthenope pelagicus) Crab (Helice tridens wuana), Crab (Helice tridens sheni), Snow crab (Snow crab, Bamboo Crab), Red crab (Red snow crab, Red snow Crab), Blue crab, Hair crab, Hair crab (Chinese mitten) crab, Japanese mitten crab, Southern crab (Eriocheir rectus), Baby crab (Eriocheir leptognathus), Sand crab (Sand-bubbler crab), Red king crab, Blue king crab, Blue king crab (Ocypode stimpsoni), Sea Urchin (Sesarma dehaani), Red Sea Urchin (Sesarma intermedium), Snow Crab (Paracleistostoma cristatum), Long (Macrophthalmus dilata), Long Thigh (Tritodynamia rathbuni) Crab (Ilyoplax pusilla), snow crab (Scopimera bitympana), scallop (Scopimera globosa longidactyla), hairy crab (Ilyoplax dentimerosa), pearly crab (Ilyoplax deschampsi), pearly crab (Ilyoplax pingi), brown crab (ientsinenden) Chestnut crab (Philyra pisum), horse chestnut crab (Philyra yangmataoensis), red dot chestnut crab (Leucosia haematosticta), flat hand crab (P hilyra syndactyla, Arcania globata, Myra fugax, Longeul sea urchin (Leucosia longifrons), Urticaria crab (Philyra kanekoi), Rhombus crab (Philyra heterograna), Rounded crab (Merocryptus lambriformis) Chestnut crab (Leucosia obtusifrons), Arcania undecimspinosa, Blue-handed hermit crab, Pagurus anomalus, Pagurus similis, Pagurus pectinatus, Red eye scab Crab (Pagurus japonicus), Northern crab (Pagurus ochotensis), Long-footed tong (Pagurus dubius), Long-tailed tong (Pagurus midendorffii), Little tong (Pagurus triserratus), Flat tongs (Pagurus gracilipes) Pagurus trigonocheirus, Pagurus constans, Pagurus cavimanus, Pagurus megalops, Pagurus lanuginosus, Pagurus tongs (Pagurus brachiomastus), Fan crab (Leptodius exaratus), sea anemone crab (Coral boxer crab, Heteropilumnus ciliatus, Pilumnus minutus, Pilumnus longicornis, Halimede fragifer, Hives chae crab (Medaeops granulosus) Actaea savignyi), urticaria crab (Heteropanope makiana), four-legged crab (Heteropanope indica), king crab (Champagne crab), soybean crab (Actumnus asper), cymo melanodactylus, hairy crab (Actaea rueppelli orientalis), horned crab (Rhynchoplax coralicola), shark fin (Rhynchoplax setirostris), horned crab (Rhynchoplax messor), Orangutan crab, Agarus tubercacaicatus, thorny crab Achaeus spinifrons, Spotted crab (Micippa thalia), Spotted crab (Micippa cristata granulipes), Spotted crab (Micippa philyra), Spotted crab (Zewa okamotoi), Pole-legged crab (Camposcia retusa) (Leptomithrax edwardsi) Lung crab (Leptomithrax bifidus), horn crab (Hyastenus diacanthus), long crab (Hyastenus pleione), spiny crab (Entomonyx spinosus), flat crab (Scyra compressipes), chlorinoides longispinus, horn crab (Huenia proteus) (Sphenocarcinus stimpsoni), Stone crab, Sesarma plicatum, Soft bellied crab, Box crab, Calpa crab, Calappa lophos , Calappa terraereginae, Harrovia elegans, Spider-leg crab (Platymaja wyvillethomsoni), Pinnotheress sinensis, Pinnaxodes major, Sandy shore crab, Net crab (Matuta planipes), Jonas distincta, Leucosia longifrons, Xanthid crab, Neoliomera insularis, Atergatis reticulatus, Elfin Transfer crab (Neoliomera insularis), bank crab (Cancer japonicus), Japanese rock crab, Urticaria gibbosulus, Red-eyed rock crab, Flower crab (Macromedaeus distinguendus), Silkworm crab (Sphaerozius nitidus), Hemisphere crab (Actaea subglobosa) ), Scyra compressipes, Carcinoplax longimana, Goneplax renoculis, Spanner crab, Pinnotheres cyclinus, Great spider crab, Mergan crab Merguien crab, Eucrate crenata, Heteroplax nitida, Blue land crab, Lined shore crab, Hyastenus elongatus, Helmet crab, Horned crab Crab (Trachycarcinus balssi), Silk crab (Cyclograpsus intermedius), Baby Crab (Acmaeopleura parvula), Large Baby Crab (Acmaeopleura balssi), Lygedus integra, Puppy (Pugettia quadridens) bidentatus), pugettia incisa, deer crab (Latreillia phalangium), earl Lagerillia valida, Trapezia cymodoce, Pleistacantha sanctijohannis, Perching crab (Pinnotheres pholadis), Trigonoplas unguiformis, Cléistostoma dilatatum, Spinigera crab Maja , Maja miersi, Campigandrium sexdentatum, Penicillate shore crab, Hemigrapsus longitarsis, Hemigrapsus sinensis, Plagusia dentipes or Helmet Use one of the crabs, such as the Japanese horseshoe crab. Lobster or shrimp can also be used.
본 발명에서 사용하는 간장은, 대두(大豆), 탈지(脫脂) 대두 또는 곡류(穀類)를 제국(製麴) 하여 식염수(食鹽水)를 섞어 누룩곰팡이 균을 접종하여 발효(醱酵), 숙성(熟成)시킨 후 그 여액을 가공한 양조간장을 사용한다. 양조간장은 재래 식 간장과 개량식 간장으로 구분되며, 재래식 간장은 콩으로 만든 메주에 소금물을 붓고 삭혀 간장과 된장을 만들며, 개량식 간장은 콩에 볶은 쌀, 보리 또는 밀을 넣은 개량메주를 만들고, 콩 대신 탈지 대두에 종국(種麴)을 섞어 사용하기도 한다. 개량식 간장은 부산물인 된장이 나오지 않으며, 아미노산(Amino acid), 맥아당(Malt sugar), 포도당(葡萄糖), 알코올(Alcohol ), 젖산(Lactic acid) 등이 들어 있어 영양분(營養分)과 향미(香味)가 풍부하다. The soy sauce used in the present invention is fermented and matured by inoculating yeast fungus by incorporating saline soybeans, defatted soybeans, or grains and mixing with saline solution. Brewed soy sauce is used after processing the filtrate. Brewed soy sauce is divided into conventional soy sauce and modified soy sauce. Traditional soy sauce is made by adding salted water to soybean meju and brine to make soy sauce and miso, and improved soy sauce made with refined meju with fried rice, barley or wheat. Instead, it is sometimes mixed with degreasing soybeans. The improved soy sauce does not come out as a by-product of miso, and it contains amino acid, malt sugar, glucose, alcohol, alcohol, and lactic acid. ) Is abundant.
본 발명은, 상기의 간장에 유해오염물질과 유해미생물이 오염되어 있지 않은 해수면에서 수심 200m보다 깊은 해저심층(海底深層)의 해양 심층수(海洋深層水)로 염도를 조정한 간장에, 양파, 파, 무, 마늘, 고추, 고추씨, 다시마, 생강(生薑) 또는 생강추출물과 같은 양념류, 천궁(川芎), 당귀(當歸), 감초(甘草), 계피(桂皮) 또는 대추와 같은 한약재, 물엿, 황백당((黃白糖), 자당(蔗糖), 과당(果糖), 트레할로스(Trehalose)와 같은 당류(糖類), 젖산(Lactic acid), 초산(Acetic acid), 구연산(Citric acid), 주석산(Tartaric acid), 사과산(Malic acid), 호박산(Succinic acid)과 같은 유기산(有機酸), 멸치액젓, 게 껍질 분말, 정향(丁香)과 같은 향미료, 함초(나뭇재), 맥아(麥芽), 식물성 폴리페놀화합물(Polyphenolic compounds), 조미료(調味料)를 첨가하고, 가열한 후 냉각한 간장에 상기 게를 침지(沈漬)한 다음, 일정시간 숙성한 다음, 간장과 게를 분리 후 간장을 가열·비등 후 냉각한 간장에 게를 침지하는 조작을 2∼3회 반복한 다음, 최종적으로 간장에 게를 침지하고 정전유도처리를 하여 게장을 만드는 방법을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그리고 혼합의 비율을 나타내는 "부"는 중량 부를 나타낸다.The present invention relates to onions, green onions, and soy sauce whose salts are adjusted to deep ocean water of a deep seabed deeper than 200 m in the sea level where no harmful pollutants and harmful microorganisms are contaminated in the liver. Spices such as radishes, radish, garlic, red pepper, red pepper seeds, kelp, ginger or ginger extract, herbal medicines such as cheonggung, donkey, licorice, cinnamon or jujube, syrup, Sulfur white sugar, sucrose, fructose, sugars such as trehalose, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid acid, malic acid, organic acid such as succinic acid, anchovy fish sauce, crab shell powder, spices such as cloves, seaweed, green malt, vegetable poly Polyphenolic compounds, seasonings are added, and the crab is soaked in cooled soy sauce after heating. Iv) After aging for a certain period of time, and then separating the soy and crab, repeat the operation of immersing the crab in the cooled soy sauce after heating and boiling soybeans 2-3 times, finally immersing the crab in soy sauce The method of making crab by induction treatment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and "parts" representing the mixing ratios represent parts by weight.
Ⅰ. 간장에 게를 1차 침지하는 단계I. First step of soaking crab in soy sauce
1. 원료 게의 전처리공정1. Pretreatment process of raw crab
원료 게는 저온의 해양 심층수로 깨끗이 세정처리한다. 만약 냉동된 게를 사용하는 경우는 0∼5℃의 해양 심층수에 게를 6∼10시간 동안 침지(沈漬)하여 해동한 다음, 해양 심층수로 세정처리하여 원료 게를 전처리한 게는 간장에 게를 1차 침지하는 공정으로 보낸다.Raw crabs are washed clean with cold deep sea water. If frozen crabs are used, they are immersed in deep seawater at 0-5 ° C. for 6-10 hours, thawed, and then pretreated with crab soy sauce. Is sent to the first dipping process.
2. 간장의 염도의 조정과 첨가제 혼합 후 가열 및 냉각공정2. Heating and cooling process after adjusting salinity of soy sauce and mixing of additives
간장 100부에 액젓 10∼20부를 주입한 것에 보메 비중계로 8∼12°Be(25℃ 기준) 범위로 해양 심층수를 주입한 것에, 황백당(黃白糖), 자당(蔗糖), 과당(果糖) 또는 트레할로스(Trehalose) 중에서 한 종류의 당류(糖類)를 0.8∼1.5부 또는 물엿 10∼20부를 주입하고, 게 껍질 분말 1∼5부를 주입하고, 양파, 파, 무, 마늘, 고추, 고추씨, 다시마, 생강(生薑) 또는 생강추출물과 같은 양념류 중에서 한 종류 이상을 각각 1∼2부 주입하고, 천궁(川芎), 당귀(當歸), 감초(甘草), 계피(桂皮) 또는 대추와 같은 한약재 중에서 한 종류 이상을 각각 1∼2부와 맥아(麥芽) 2∼3부를 보자기에 싸서 주입하고, 젖산(Lactic acid), 초산(Acetic acid), 구연산(Citric acid), 주석산(Tartaric acid), 사과산(Malic acid) 또는 호박산(Succinic acid)과 같은 유기산(有機酸) 중에서 한 종류를 1∼2부 주입하고, 가열하여 비등(沸騰)하면 중불에서 4∼6시간 동안 가열한 다음, 상온으로 냉각한다. 냉각된 간장은 여과하여 고형물질을 제거한 다음, 여액 간장은 간장에 게를 1차 침지하는 공정으로 보낸다.100 parts of soy sauce was infused with 10 to 20 parts of fish sauce, and the deep sea water was infused in the range of 8 to 12 ° Be (25 ° C) using a Bume hydrometer. Or 0.8 to 1.5 parts of sugar or 10 to 20 parts of starch syrup in trehalose, 1 to 5 parts of crab shell powder, and onions, green onions, radishes, garlic, peppers, chili seeds, and kelp. 1 to 2 parts of one or more kinds of seasonings such as ginger, ginger or ginger extract, respectively, and in herbal medicines such as Cheongung, Angelica, Licorice, Cinnamon or Jujube One or two parts and one or two parts of malt and 2-3 parts are wrapped in a furrow and injected into each other. Lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and
3. 간장에 게를 1차 침지하는 공정3. Process of first soaking crab in soy sauce
상기 간장의 염도의 조정과 첨가제 혼합 후 가열 및 냉각공정에서 여액 간장을 항아리, 스테인리스스틸(Stainless steel) 통 또는 플라스틱(Plastic) 통에 주입하고, 원료 게의 전처리공정에서 전 처리된 게를 간장에 잠기도록 침지하여 0∼5℃의 냉장실에서 20∼30시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 단계로 보낸다.After adjusting the salinity of the soy sauce and mixing the additives, the filtrate soy sauce is injected into a jar, a stainless steel barrel or a plastic barrel in a heating and cooling process, and the pretreated crab is soaked in the soy sauce. It is immersed to submerge, matured in a refrigerating chamber at 0-5 ° C. for 20-30 hours, and then sent to the second stage of soaking crabs in soy sauce.
[실시 예1]Example 1
보메도 비중이 17.6°Be인 간장에 20㎏에 멸치액젓 2㎏을 주입하고, 울릉도 앞바다 해저 650m에서 취수한 해양 심층수 25㎏을 주입하여 보메도 비중을 10.1°Be로 조정한 혼합간장에 황백당 200g와 젖산 210g 주입하여 용해하고, 게 껍질 205g, 양파 210g, 파 210g, 무 200g, 마늘 205g, 고추 210g, 다시마 200g, 생강 203g, 맥아 402g, 천궁 200g, 당귀 202g, 감초 206g와 계피 204g를 베 보자기에 싸서 주입하고, 가열하여 비등한 다음, 중불에서 5시간 동안 가열 후 25℃로 냉각하여 고형물질을 여과하여 여액간장 36.2㎏을 만들었다. (약 20% 정도의 물이 증발되었다.) Inject 20 kg of anchovy fish sauce into 20kg of soy sauce with a specific gravity of 17.6 ° Be, and 25kg of deep seawater taken from 650m off the coast of Ulleungdo, and adjust the specific gravity of bomedo to 10.1 ° Be. Inject 200 g and lactic acid 210 g to dissolve, simmer crab shell 205 g, onion 210 g, green onion 210 g, radish 200 g, garlic 205 g, red pepper 210 g, kelp 200 g, ginger 203 g, malt 402 g, celery 200 g, donkey 202 g, licorice 206 g and cinnamon 204 g Wrapped in a furoshiki, injected, heated and boiled, then heated for 5 hours at medium heat and then cooled to 25 ℃ to filter the solid material to make 36.2 kg of the filtrate liver. (About 20% of the water has evaporated.)
꽃게 30㎏을 깨끗이 해양 심층수로 세정한 것을 항아리에 주입하고 상기 여액간장 36㎏을 게가 잠기도록 주입하고, 2℃의 냉장실에서 24시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 간장에 게를 1차 침지 하였다.30 kg of blue crabs were washed with deep sea water and then injected into a jar, and 36 kg of the filtrate soy sauce were injected to soak, and aged in a refrigerating chamber at 2 ° C for 24 hours.
Ⅱ. 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 단계II. Second step of soaking crab in soy sauce
1. 간장에 게를 1차 침지한 게와 간장을 분리하여 간장을 가열·냉각하는 공정1.The process of heating and cooling soy sauce by separating the first soaked crab and soy sauce in soy sauce
상기 간장에 게를 1차 침지하는 공정에서 냉장실에서 20∼30시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 간장과 게를 분리하여 게는 냉장보관하였다가 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 공정으로 보내고, 간장은 가열하여 비등하면 중불로 1∼3시간 동안 가열한 후 상온으로 냉각하여, 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 공정으로 보낸다.In the process of first soaking crab in soy sauce, it is matured in a refrigerating chamber for 20-30 hours, and the soy sauce and crab are separated, and the crab is refrigerated and sent to the process of soaking crab in soy sauce. If it boils, it is heated for 1 to 3 hours on medium heat, cooled to room temperature, and sent to the process of secondary soaking crab in soy sauce.
2. 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 공정2. The process of second soaking crab in soy sauce
상기 간장에 게를 1차 침지한 게와 간장을 분리하여 간장을 가열·냉각하는 공정에서 상온으로 냉각한 간장을 항아리, 스테인리스스틸 통 또는 플라스틱 통에 주입하고, 간장에 게를 1차 침지 하였다가 냉장보관한 게를 간장에 잠기도록 침지하여 0∼5℃의 냉장실에서 20∼30시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 간장에 게를 3차 침지하는 단계로 보내거나, 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것을 해저심층에 침적하여 숙성하는 공정으로 보낸다.In the process of separating the crab and soy sauce soaked first in the soy sauce, the soy sauce is cooled to room temperature in a process of heating and cooling the soy sauce into a jar, a stainless steel tub or a plastic tub, and the first soak in the soy sauce Crab soaked in soy sauce soaked in soy sauce and aged in a refrigerating chamber at 0-5 ℃ for 20-30 hours, and then sent to the stage of soaking crabs in soy sauce for 3rd time, or soaked soybeans in soy sauce for 2 hours It is sent to the process of immersion in depth and aging.
3. 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것을 해저심층에 침적하여 숙성하는 공정3. The process of dipping the second soaked crab in soy sauce to deep seabed
상기 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 공정에서 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것을 장시간 숙성하여 게장을 만드는 경우는, 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것을 비닐포대에 주입하고 밀봉처리한 다음, 수온이 -2∼5℃ 범위의 해저심층에 1개월 이상 침적(沈積)하여 숙성하였다가 인양하여 간장에 게를 3차 침지하고 정전유도처리를 하여 제품화하는 단계로 보낸다.In the process of secondary immersion of crab in soy sauce, in the case of making the crab by aging the secondary soaked in soy sauce for a long time, the second soaked crab in soy sauce is injected into a plastic bag and sealed, and then the water temperature is Submerged in the deep seabed in the range of -2 ~ 5 ℃ for more than 1 month to mature, and then lifted, soaked crab in the soy sauce three times, electrostatic induction treatment is sent to the step of commercialization.
이때 해저심층에 침적(沈積)하여 숙성하는 상한의 시간은 3∼4년 이상 장기간도 가능하기 때문에 해저심층에 침적 상한시간은 별도로 제한하지 않는다.At this time, the upper limit time for aging by submerging in deep sea bed is possible for a long time over 3 to 4 years.
[실시 예2]Example 2
상기 실시 예1의 간장에 꽃게를 1차 침지한 것을 항아리에서 게를 꺼내어 냉장실에서 보관하였다가 항아리에 주입하고, 분리된 간장은 가열하여 비등한 후 2시간 동안 중불로 1.5시간 동안 가열 후 25℃로 냉각한 31㎏의 간장을 꽃게가 잠기도록 주입하고, 2℃의 냉장실에서 24시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 간장에 게를 2차 침지 한 것을 비닐포대에 주입하고, 밀봉하여 수심 600m, 온도 2℃의 해저심층에 60일간 침적하여 숙성시킨 다음, 간장에 게를 2차 침지 하였다.The first immersed blue crab in the soy sauce of Example 1 was taken out of the jar and stored in the refrigerating chamber and injected into the jar, and the separated soy sauce was heated and boiled for 2 hours, heated at medium heat for 1.5 hours and then heated to 25 ° C. After cooling 31kg of soy sauce soaked in blue crab, it is aged for 24 hours in a refrigerating chamber at 2 ℃, and then the second soaked in soy sauce is injected into a plastic bag, sealed and sealed at a depth of 600m and a temperature of 2 ℃. After immersing in the deep sea bed for 60 days to mature, the crab was soaked in soy sauce for a second time.
Ⅲ. 간장에 게를 3차 침지하고 정전유도처리를 하여 제품화하는 단계III. 3 steps of soaking crab in soy sauce and electrostatic induction treatment
1. 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 게와 간장을 분리하여 간장을 가열·냉각하는 공정1. Process of heating and cooling soy sauce by separating crab and soy sauce soaked in soy sauce second
상기 간장에 게를 2차 침지하는 공정의 냉장실에서 20∼30시간 동안 숙성시킨 것 또는 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 것을 해저심층에 침적하여 숙성하는 공정에서 수온이 -2∼5℃ 범위의 해저심층에 침적하여 1개월 이상 숙성 것을 간장과 게를 분리하여 게는 냉장보관하였다가 간장에 게를 3차 침지하는 공정으로 보내고, 상기 2차 침지하여 숙성한 것에서 게를 분리한 간장에 상기 해양 심층수를 주입하여 보매 비중계로 6∼12°Be로 염도를 조정한 간장 100부에 솔잎 또는 송진 중에서 한 종류 이상 혼합한 것을 2∼5부, 식물성 폴리페놀화합물을 1∼4부와 구아닐산이나트륨(Disodium guanylate), 글루타민산(Glutamic acid), 글루타민산나트륨(Monosodium glutamata), 글루타민산암모늄(Monoammonium Glutamate), 글루타민산칼륨(Monopotassium glutamate), 리보뉴클레오티드이나트륨(Disodium ribonucleotide), 리보뉴클레오티드칼슘(Calcium ribonucleotide), 이노신산이나트륨(Disodium inosinate) 또는 호박산이나트륨(Disodium succinate) 중에서 한 종류 이상을 혼합한 조미료를 0.1∼0.5부를 주입하고, 가열하여 비등하면 중불로 1∼3시간 동안 가열한 후 상온으로 냉각하면 간장에 게를 3차 침지하는 공정으로 보낸다.The water temperature in the range of -2 to 5 ° C in the process of immersing the crab for 20 to 30 hours in the refrigerating chamber of the second soaking in the soy sauce or the second immersion in soy sauce in the deep seabed Deeply immersed in deep layers and matured for at least one month, soy sauce and crabs are stored refrigerated and sent to the process of immersing crabs in soy sauce in the third step, the deep sea water in the soy sauce separated from the second immersion to mature 2 to 5 parts of pine needles or rosin mixed with 100 parts of soy sauce adjusted to the salinity of 6 to 12 ° Be by using a hydrometer, 1 to 4 parts of vegetable polyphenol compound and disodium guanylate (Disodium) guanylate, Glutamic acid, Sodium glutamate, Monosodium glutamata, Monoammonium Glutamate, Monopotassium glutamate, Dibodium ribonucl 0.1 to 0.5 parts of seasoning mixed with at least one of eotide, calcium ribonucleotide, disodium inosinate or disodium succinate, and heated and boiled, it is 1 to medium heat. After heating for 3 hours and cooling to room temperature, the soy sauce is sent to the third soaking process.
식물성 폴리페놀화합물(Polyphenolic compounds)을 함유한 것은, 배추, 상추, 쑥, 토마토, 당근, 우엉, 연근, 그린피스(Green peas), 쑥갓, 알로에(Aloe), 셀러리(Celery), 양상추(Head lettuce), 청경채(Pak Choi), 깻잎, 시금치, 갓, 파, 고추냉이 또는 부추와 같은 야채의 즙(汁), 매실, 다래, 키위( Kiwi), 살구, 포도, 사과, 자두, 배, 모과, 방아, 감귤, 오렌지(Orange), 레몬(Lemon), 파파야(Papaya), 무화과, 망고(Mango), 자몽(Grapefruit), 오미자, 봉숭아, 바나나(Banana), 파인애플(Pineapple), 감 또는 석류(石榴)와 같은 과일의 즙(汁), 정향(丁香), 민트(Mint)류, 센티드제라늄(Scented geranium), 스위트마조람(Sweet marjoram), 로즈마리(Rosemary), 바질(Basil), 레몬유카리, 피버퓨(Feverfew), 커리플랜트(Curry plant), 애플제라늄(Apple geranium), 핀제라늄(Pin geranium), 루(Roux), 로즈제라늄(Rose geranium), 타임(Thyme), 산토리나(Santolina), 실버타임(Silver thyme) 또는 오레가노(Oregano)와 같은 향료식물(Aromatic plants)의 추출물, 타닌(Tannin)성분이 많은 감잎 추출물, 카테킨(Catechin)성분이 많은 차 추 출물, 울금(鬱金) 또는 적포도주(Red wine) 중에서 한 종류 이상 혼합한 것을 사용한다.Contains vegetable polyphenolic compounds: Chinese cabbage, lettuce, mugwort, tomato, carrot, burdock, lotus root, Green peas, mugwort, Aloe, celery, head lettuce Succulents of vegetables such as Pak Choi, sesame leaves, spinach, freshly, leeks, wasabi or leek, plums, taraji, kiwi, apricots, grapes, apples, plums, pears, quince, , Citrus, Orange, Lemon, Papaya, Fig, Mango, Grapefruit, Schisandra, Balsam, Banana, Pineapple, Persimmon or Pomegranate Fruit juices such as juice, cloves, mint, minted geranium, sweet marjoram, rosemary, basil, lemon yukari, feverfew (Feverfew), Curry plant, Apple geranium, Pin geranium, Roux, Rose geranium, Thyme, Santorina extracts of aromatic plants such as ina), Silver thyme or Oregano, persimmon leaf extract with high tannin content, tea extract with high catechin content, turmeric Or use a mixture of one or more of red wine (Red wine).
식물성 폴리페놀화합물은, 비린내의 성분인 트리메틸아민(Trimethylamine)을 폴리페놀화합물과 중축합반응(重縮合反應)을 하여 비휘발성 물질인 거대분자화합물(巨大分子化合物)로 전환하여 비린내가 나지 않게 하면서 향미(香味)가 우수한 게장을 만들 수 있게 된다.The vegetable polyphenol compound converts trimethylamine, which is a component of fishy fish, into a macromolecular compound, which is a nonvolatile substance, by polycondensation reaction with a polyphenolic compound, thereby preventing fishy smells. It is possible to make a crab with excellent flavor.
솔잎은 고혈압(高血壓), 팔다리 저림, 불면증(不眠症), 중풍(中風), 신경쇠약(神經衰弱), 피로회복(疲勞回復), 혈액순환(血液循環), 당뇨(糖尿), 빈혈(貧血) 등에 다양한 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 송진은 근골(筋骨) 간의 병, 옴(疥癬), 습창(濕瘡), 통증(痛症), 종기(腫氣) 등의 한약재로 사용하였다. 특히 솔잎과 송진에 함유된 테레빈유(Turpentine oil)과 송진산, 타닌(Tannin) 성분 등은 식품에 첨가하였을 때 부패(腐敗) 및 변패(變敗)를 억제하는 효과가 있기 때문에, 염장식품에 이를 첨가하였을 때는 염분농도를 낮게 하여도 쉽게 부패 및 변패가 되지 않은 특징이 있다.Pine needles have high blood pressure, limb limbs, insomnia, middle stroke, nervous breakdown, fatigue recovery, blood circulation, diabetes, anemia ( 효능) is known to have a variety of efficacy, rosin was used as a herbal medicine, such as diseases between the musculoskeletal diseases, scabies, swelling, pain, boils. In particular, turpentine oil, pine acid, and tannin, which are contained in pine needles and rosin, have an effect of suppressing decay and decay when added to foods. When it is added, even though the salt concentration is low, it is not easily rot and decay.
그래서 본 발명에서 게장의 염분농도를 보매 비중계로 6∼12°Be로 염도를 조정하여 장기간 보존하여도 변질 되지 않은 특징이 있다. Thus, in the present invention, the salt concentration of crab is added, and the salinity is adjusted to 6 to 12 ° Be with a hydrometer.
2. 간장에 게를 3차 침지하는 공정2. The third process of soaking crabs in soy sauce
상기 간장에 게를 2차 침지한 게와 간장을 분리하여 간장을 가열·냉각하는 공정에서 상온으로 냉각한 간장을 항아리, 스테인리스스틸 통 또는 플라스틱 통에 주입하고, 간장에 게를 2차 침지 하였다가 냉장보관한 게를 간장에 잠기도록 침지 하여 0∼5℃의 냉장실에서 20∼30시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 정전유도처리공정으로 보내거나 또는 제품화공정으로 보낸다.In the process of separating the crab and soy sauce soaked in the soy sauce secondary to the soy sauce, the soy sauce cooled to room temperature is injected into a jar, a stainless steel barrel or a plastic barrel, and the crab is immersed in the soy sauce for a second time. Refrigerated crabs are soaked in soy sauce, aged in a refrigerating chamber at 0-5 ° C for 20-30 hours, and then sent to electrostatic induction or into a commercialization process.
3. 정전유도처리공정3. Electrostatic Induction Treatment Process
상기 간장에 게를 3차 침지하는 공정에서 숙성한 것을 간장과 게를 분리하여, 게(6)는 브론즈(Bronze), 티타늄(Titanium)과 같은 내염성 재질의 철망전극(2)에 넣은 다음, 정전유도처리조(靜電誘導處理槽: 1)에 주입하고, 간장은 정전유도처리조(1)에 게(6)가 간장에 잠기도록 주입한 다음 정전유도처리를 한다.After separating the soy sauce and crab aged in the third step of immersing the crab in the soy sauce, the crab (6) is put in a wire mesh electrode (2) of flame-resistant material such as bronze (Bitaze), titanium (Titanium), and then electrostatic It is injected into an induction treatment tank (1), and the liver is injected into the electrostatic induction treatment tank (1) so as to be submerged in the liver, and then subjected to electrostatic induction treatment.
정전유도(靜電誘導, Electrostatic induction)는, 물체에 대전(帶電)한 물체를 근접하면, 대전한 물체와는 반대의 성질의 정(正, +) 또는 부(負, -)의 전기가 생겨 흡인(吸引)되는 현상이다.In electrostatic induction, when a charged object is brought close to an object, positive or negative electricity having a property opposite to that of the charged object is generated and attracted. (吸引) is a phenomenon.
본 발명에서 정전유도처리는, 간장은 정전유도처리조(靜電誘導處理槽: 1)에 주입하고, 게(6)는 철망전극(2) 내에 주입하여 고압의 정전압발생장치(靜電壓發生裝置: 8)의 변압기(8a)의 2차 권선(4)의 출력 단말(8g)을 철망전극(2)에 연결하고, 인입 전원을 100∼220볼트(Volt), 주파수 50∼60㎐의 교류 전원을 인가(印加)하고, 전압조정기(電壓調整器: 8b)를 조정하여 철망전극(2)에 전압을 3,000∼5,000볼트(Volt), 전류를 10∼150㎂의 정전압을 4∼10시간 동안 인가하면 철망전극(2)을 중심으로 +와 -의 정전기장(靜電氣場)이 교대로 반복해서 작용하도록 정전압유도처리[정전기유도처리(靜電氣誘導處理)라 하기도 함]를 하면, 물 분자 자체가 진동ㆍ회전을 되풀이하면서 물 분자의 수소결합이 부분적으로 절단(切斷)되어 핵자기공 명(核磁氣共鳴, Nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR) 17O-NMR 스펙트럼(Spectrum)반치폭(半値幅)의 값이 50∼60㎐ 범위의 소집단수(小集團水: microclustered water)로 처리되면서 염분과 미네랄성분이 게(6)의 육질 구석구석까지 침투하여 염장처리가 된 게장은 정전유도처리조(1)로부터 인출하여 제품화공정으로 보낸다.In the present invention, the electrostatic induction treatment, soy sauce is injected into the electrostatic induction treatment tank (1), crab (6) is injected into the wire mesh electrode (2), the high-voltage constant voltage generator (장치 電壓 發生 裝置): The
그리고 처리경비와 시설비를 절감코자 물 분자 집단을 소집단화처리를 하지 않은 경우나 정전유도처리조(1)에 공급된 간장의 핵자기공명(Nuclear magnetic resonance) 17O-NMR 반치폭의 값이 70㎐ 이하인 경우는, 상기의 고압의 정전압발생장치(8)로부터 철망전극(2)에 전압을 3,000∼5,000볼트(Volt), 전류를 10∼150㎂의 정전압을 4∼10시간 동안 인가하여 핵자기공명 17O-NMR 반치폭(半値幅)의 값을 50∼60㎐ 범위로 처리하는 과정을 생략한다.In order to reduce the processing cost and the facility cost, the value of the O-NMR half-width of 70 ㎐ was not applied to the small group of water molecules or to the soy sauce's nuclear magnetic resonance 17 supplied to the electrostatic induction tank (1). In the following cases, nuclear magnetic resonance is applied from the high voltage constant voltage generator 8 to the
정전유도처리조(1)에서 정전기유도처리를 하면 물 분자의 집단(Cluster)이 소집단화하여 소집단수(小集團水)로 처리되면서 표면장력(表面張力)과 점성(粘性)이 떨어져 염분과 미네랄성분의 침투율이 향상되어 염장처리효율이 향상하게 된다.The electrostatic induction treatment in the electrostatic induction treatment tank (1) causes the clusters of water molecules to become small groups and processed into small groups of water, resulting in the reduction of surface tension and viscosity, resulting in salinity and minerals. The penetration rate of the component is improved to improve the salting treatment efficiency.
고압의 정전압발생장치(靜電壓發生裝置: 8)의 변압기(8a)는 철심(8d), 1차 권선(8c), 2차 권선(8e), 2차 권선(8e)의 출력 단말(8g), 2차 코일(4)의 절연처리 단말(8f)로 구성되어 있으며, 전압 조정기(3)는 1차 권선(8c)에 접속하며, 2차 권선(8e)의 출력 단말(8g)은 도체(4)가 절연된 절연체(3) 위에 설치된 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 게(6)가 충전된 철망전극(2)에 접속한다.The
게(6)를 충전한 철망전극(2)에 변압기(8a)의 2차 권선(8e)의 출력 단말(8g) 을 접속하고, 2차 권선(8e)의 절연처리 단말(8f)은 변압기(8a) 내의 절연물 안에 절연상태로 한다.The
정전유도처리조(1)와 철망전극(2)의 재질은 내염성 재질을 사용하며, 하부에는 절연체(3)인 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene), 폴리염화비닐(PVC), 스티로폼(Styrofoam) 중에서 한 종류를 선택하여 설치하고, 절연체(3) 하부에는 도체이면서 내식성 재질인 도체(4)를 기초콘크리트(5)구조물 사이에 설치하며, 도체(4)는 땅에 접지(7)처리 한다.The material of the electrostatic
정전유도처리조(1)는 절연체(3) 위에 설치하고, 절연체(3) 하부에 설치된 도체(4)와 고압의 정전압발생장치(8)는 접지(7)하면, 고압의 정전압발생장치(8)와 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)과 접지(7)와의 사이에는 콘덴서 C1와 C2를 형성한다.The electrostatic
변압기(8a) 내의 고압 측 2차 권선(8e)의 일단인 절연처리 단말(8f)을 변압기(8a) 내의 절연물 안에서 절연상태로 한 콘덴서 C2을 형성하는 것과 동시에, 고압 측의 2차 권선(8e)의 남는 일단의 출력 단말(8g)을 도체(4)로 접지(7)와 절연한 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)에 접속하여 콘덴서 C1를 형성하며, 그 결과, 출력 단말(8g)과 접지(7) 간의 전압은 250∼3,500볼트(Volt)가, 전류는 10∼150㎂의 미약 전류가 흐르게 되므로 접지상태에서 사람이 정전유도처리조(1)에 접촉하여도 위험은 없다.At the same time as forming the capacitor C 2 which insulated the terminal 8f which is one end of the high voltage side secondary winding 8e in the
정전기유도는 전기적으로 중성인 물질에 대전한 대전체에 접근하면 대전체에 가까운 물질의 표면에 대전체와는 반대의 극성을 가지는 전하가 나타나 먼 쪽의 대전체와 같은 전하가 나타난다. 또한, 대전체가 아니고 외부에 전기장(電氣場)이 존재하는 경우에서도 외부전하와 반대의 전하가 나타난다. 이때 나타나는 전하를 유도 전하라 하며, 중성물질은 유도 전하를 가지게 되어, 접촉하고 있지 않은 외부의 전기작용에 의해서 물질에 전하가 유도되어 +전하와 -전하가 분극(分極)하는 현상이 일어나며, 이 현상을 정전압유도 또는 정전기유도를 받고 있다고 하며, 이 현상을 응용하여 물질에 교류전압을 인가하면 물질의 분자에 회전과 진동이 가해져 분자의 이합집산을 촉진하며, 물질에 물리적인 특성을 변화시키는 것을 정전압유도처리 또는 정전기유도처리라 한다.When electrostatic induction approaches the charged material charged with an electrically neutral material, a charge having a polarity opposite to that of the charged material appears on the surface of the material close to the charged material, and the same charge as the far charged material appears. In addition, even in the case where an electric field exists outside of the charging body, a charge opposite to the external charge appears. At this time, the charged charges are referred to as inductive charges, and the neutral material has inductive charges, and the charges are induced to the material by an external electric action that is not in contact, so that + charge and -charge are polarized. It is said to be subjected to constant voltage induction or electrostatic induction.Applying this phenomenon, applying an alternating voltage to a material causes rotation and vibration of the material's molecules to promote dimerization of molecules and to change the physical properties of the material. Treatment or electrostatic induction treatment.
다시 말해서, 본 발명은, 고압의 정전압발생장치(8)의 변압기(8a)는 성층(成層)의 철심(8d)을 이용한 외철형 원형 코일변압기 타입의 것이며, 변압기(8a)의 1차 측 회로의 1차 권선(8c)을 전압조정기(8b)를 개입시켜 교류 전원에 접속하여 변압기(8a)의 2차 측 회로의 2차 권선(8e) 1단의 절연처리 단말(8f)을 변압기(8a) 내의 절연물 안에서 절연처리한 것과 동시에 2차 측 회로의 2차 권선(8e)의 출력 단말(8g)은, 도체(4)를 접지(7)에 연결하여 절연한 절연체(3) 위에 배치된 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)에 250∼3,500볼트(Volt)의 전압과 10∼150㎂의 전류를 흐르게 하는 것에 의해서 정전기유도처리를 하면 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)에 충전된 게(6)에 함유된 물 분자의 집단과 염분 및 칼슘, 칼륨, 마그네슘, 철분 등의 미네랄성분도 미립자화되어 통액성과 침투성이 향상되면서 게(6)의 세포 내부까지 쉽게 침투하게 되어 게(6)는 염장처리효율이 향상된다.In other words, in the present invention, the
변압기(8a)는, 철심(8d)의 중앙부에 통 모양의 절연필름을 끼워 넣고, 다시 절연필름의 외주 면에 1차 권선(8c)과 2차 권선(8e)을 감고, 1차 권선(8c)은 예를 들어 직경 0.6㎜의 폴리에스테르(Polyester)로 피복 한 동선을 사용하여 220∼240권으로 하고, 2차 권선(8e)은, 예를 들어 직경 0.09㎜의 에나멜로 피복 한 동선을 사용하여 40,000회권으로 하지만, 이 2차 권선(8e)의 40,000회 중, 제1의 2차 권선(8e)을 22,000회권으로 하고, 제2의 2차 권선(8e)을 18,000회권으로 하여도 좋고, 이러한 동선코일의 직경, 종류, 동선의 권수 등은 게(6)의 처리용량과 염장처리시간, 인가전압 등의 조건에 따라서 결정을 한다.In the
통상의 경우, 이러한 동선코일(Coil)은 0.03∼3㎜의 것을 이용할 수 있으며, 동선의 종류는 폴리에스테르이나 에나멜로 피복 한 동선을 사용하여 동선코일의 권수는 1차 권선(8c)은 200∼250회권으로 하고, 2차 권선(8e)은 28,000∼40,000회권으로 하거나 2차 권선(8e) 내에서 제1의 2차 권선(8e)을 16, 800∼22,000권으로 하고, 제2의 2차 권선(8e)을 11,200∼18,000권으로 해도 좋다.In general, such copper coil may be used in the range of 0.03 to 3 mm, and the copper wire may be formed of polyester or enamel coated copper wire, and the number of turns of the copper wire coil may be 200 to 300 mm. It is set as 250 windings, the secondary winding 8e is made into 28,000-40,000 windings, or the secondary winding 8e is made into 16, 800-22,000 windings of the 1st secondary winding 8e in the secondary winding 8e, and the 2nd secondary The winding 8e may be 11,200 to 18,000 turns.
2차 권선(8e)의 절연처리 단말(8f)은 변압기(8a) 내에 있고, 그 첨단 부분을 절연테이프로 감은 후, 타르 피치(Tar pitch) 등의 절연물을 변압기(8a) 내에 충전해서 2차 권선(8e)의 절연처리 단말(8f)을 가려 싸도록 해서 절연하지만, 절연물은 타르 피치 이외에도 절연유(Insulating oil), 불포화 폴리에스테르수지(Unsaturated polyester resin), 폴리우레탄 수지(Polyurethane resin) 등도 이용할 수도 있다.The insulated terminal 8f of the secondary winding 8e is in the
철망 전극(8)은 티타늄(Titanium)과 같은 내염성 재질인 철망 상의 상자가 최적이지만, 이외에도, 슬릿(Slit) 상의 다공판 모양이나 그 외의 그릿(Grit) 형상의 것도 상관없다.The wire mesh electrode 8 is optimally a box on a wire mesh made of a flame-resistant material such as titanium, but in addition, the wire mesh electrode 8 may be in the form of a perforated plate on a slit or other grit shape.
변압기(8a)에 교류를 흐르게 하여 변압기(8a)의 1차 전압을 전압조정기(8b)로 조작하여 100∼220볼트(Volt)로 조정하면, 2차 측, 즉 2차 권선(8e)의 단말(8g 및 8f) 사이에는 12,000∼18,000볼트(Volt)의 전압이 발생하지만, 2차 측 회로의 2차 권선(8e)의 절연처리 단말(8f)을 절연하고 있으므로, 도체(4)로 절연된 절연체(3) 위에 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 출력 단말(8g)과 접속하고 있는 철망전극(2)과 접지(7) 사이에는 약 3,000∼5,000볼트(Volt)의 전압과 10∼150㎂의 전류가 흐르게 된다. When the alternating current flows through the
상술한, 2차 측에 발생한 12,000∼18,000볼트(Volt)의 전압이, 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)과 접지(7) 사이에는 3,000∼5,000볼트(Volt)의 전압과 10∼150㎂의 전류가 되는 것은, 2차 권선(8e)의 절연처리 단말(8f) 부위의 콘덴서 C2와 절연체(3) 하부부위의 콘덴서 C1인 도체(4), 2차 권선(8e)의 저항, 코일의 교류저항회로에 의하는 것이다.The voltage of 12,000 to 18,000 Volts generated on the secondary side described above is between 3,000 to 5,000 Volts and 10 between the
즉, 전술한 회로는, 도 2에 나타내듯이, 콘덴서 C1과 콘덴서 C2에 의한 공진 회로를 형성하는 것이며, 2차 권선(8e)의 일단인 절연처리 단말(8f) 부위인 콘덴서 C2와 2차 권선(8e)의 출력 단말(8g)을 도체(4)로 절연되고 있는 절연체(3) 부위의 콘덴서 C1에 의한 출력전압으로부터의 방전에 의한 공진 주파수에 의해서 정전압유 도를 일어나게 한다. That is, the above-described circuit is shown in FIG. 2 as, capacitor C 1 and capacitor intended to form a resonant circuit according to the C 2, two primary and one end of an insulation processing terminal (8f) site of the capacitor C 2 of the winding (8e) The
정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)의 크기, 그리고 게(6)의 충전한 양이나 도체(4)의 높이에 따라서 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)과 접지(7) 사이의 전압은 3,000∼5,000볼트(Volt)로 변동하고, 전류도 10∼150㎂ 범위로 변화하며, 또한, 입력 전원을 전압조정기(8b)로 0∼220볼트(Volt) 범위로 조정하는 것에 따라서 전압과 전류를 변동시킬 수 있다.Depending on the size of the
상술한 바와 같이 교류저항회로에 의해서 발생시킨 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)의 전압은 무부하(無負荷) 시에는 3,000∼5,000볼트(Volt)이지만, 전류는 10∼150㎂ 범위의 미약한 전류이므로 인체에 대해서 안전하고, 감전이나 화재 등의 트러블(Trouble)을 일으킬 우려는 없으며, 또한, 철망전극(2)에 인가되는 전압과 전류는 게(6)의 충전하에서는 양(量)이나 정전기유도처리조건에 따라서 전압조정기(8b)에 의해서 전압을 조정하지만, 통상의 경우는 철망전극(2)과 접지(7) 간의 전압은 550∼1,600볼트(Volt)와 전류는 30∼100㎂ 범위로 하는 것에 의해서 게(6)의 염장처리에 정전기유도를 하는데, 적절한 교류 전계(電界)를 구성할 수 있다.As described above, the voltage of the
그리고 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)에 대해서는, 철망전극(2)이 +전하가 되면, 접지(7) 측에서는 -전하가 유전(誘電)되며, 반대로 철망전극(2)이 -전하가 되면 접지(7) 측에서는 +전하가 유전되며, 이후 교류 전원의 주파수에 따라서 철망전극(2)은 1초간에 주파수(50 내지 60회)만큼 +전하와 -전하가 바뀌게 되며, 이것에 따라서 접지(7) 측의 전하도 유전되어 +전하와 -전하가 바뀌게 된다.As for the
일반적으로 물질은 원자에 의해 성립되고 있으며, 이 원자는 원자핵과 전자에 의해 구성되고 있으며, 다시 원자핵은 중성자와 양자로 구성되어 있으며, 그리고 원자핵의 주위에는 부(-)의 전하를 가지는 전자가 원운동을 하고 있고, 외부 전계가 작용하지 않는 정상상태에서는 양자의 +전하와 전자의 -전하가 동량으로 안정된 상태가 되어 있으나, 외부에서 높은 전압을 인가하면 이것에 의해서 전자는 한편으로 이동하면서, 또한 양자도 한편으로 이동하기 때문에 원자의 전기적 중심이 일치하지 않게 되어 원자는 한 개의 전기쌍극자(電氣雙極子)를 형성하게 되면서 전하의 밸런스(Balance)에 의해서 내부전계(內部電界)가 발생하면서 분극(分極)을 일으키게 된다. In general, matter is formed by atoms, which are composed of atoms and electrons, which in turn are composed of neutrons and protons, and electrons with negative charges around the nucleus are circles. In the normal state in which the movement and the external electric field do not work, both positive and negative charges of the electrons are stabilized in the same amount, but when a high voltage is applied from the outside, the electrons move to the other side, and Both of them move on the other hand, so that the electrical centers of the atoms do not coincide, and the atoms form one electric dipole, and an internal electric field is generated due to the balance of charges. It will cause
이와 같은 경우 원자(분자)가 외부전계(外部電界)에 의해서 분극(分極) 하므로 이를 전자분극(電子分極) 또는 원자분극(原子分極) 이라고 하며, 정전유도처리조(1) 내의 철망전극(2)에 충전된 게(6)에 높은 정전압을 인가하면 모든 분자는 정전압유도(정전기유도라 하기도 함)에 의해서 +전하와 -전하의 교체에 따라서 순응하려고 하지만, 분자 간의 결합력의 강한 것과 약한 것의 차이가 생겨 게(6)에 함유된 수분의 물 분자 집단(Cluster)의 수소결합(水素結合)이 부분적으로 절단(切斷) 되어 소집단화(小集團化) 하여 소집단수(Microclustered water)로 처리되면서 표면장력(表面張力)이 적게 되면서 점성이 적게 되어 단백질, 지방, 비타민 등과 칼슘, 마그네슘, 철분 등의 미네랄성분의 분자는 이온화가 촉진되어 초미립자화 하여 침투성이 높아지며, 그 결과 게(6)는 통액성이 좋아지면서 침투성이 용이하게 되어 염분과 미네랄성분은 게(6)의 세포조직의 구석구석까지 침투하면서 염장처리 가 된다.In this case, since the atom is polarized by an external electric field, this is called electron polarization or atomic polarization, and the
그리고 게(6)의 처리물량이 많은 경우에는 정전유도처리조(1)를 복수로 여러 개를 설치하여 각 정전유도처리조(1) 내에 철망전극(2)에 게(6)를 충전하고, 정전기유도처리를 한다.When the amount of the
3. 제품화공정3. Commercialization Process
상기 간장에 게를 3차 침지하는 공정에서 침지하여 0∼5℃의 냉장실에서 20∼30시간 동안 숙성시킨 게장 또는 정전유도처리공정에서 정전유도처리된 게장은 일정한 용기에 옮겨 담아 포장 후 게장제품을 만든다.Crab immersed in the third soaking process in the soy sauce and aged for 20-30 hours in a refrigerating chamber at 0 ~ 5 ℃ or electrostatic induction treatment in the electrostatic induction process is transferred to a fixed container to package the crab products after packing Make.
[실시 예3]Example 3
상기 실시 예2의 간장에 꽃게를 2차 침지한 것을 게와 간장을 분리된 게는 항아리에 주입하고, 분리된 간장 31㎏에는, 10㎏의 해양 심층수를 주입하여 보메도 비중이 9.5°Be로 조정한 혼합간장에 글루타민산나트륨을 45g을 주입하고, 솔잎 400g과 건조된 녹차 400g와 정향(丁香) 400g을 배 보자기 싸서 주입하고, 가열하여 비등한 후 2시간 동안 중불로 가열 후 25℃로 냉각한 35㎏의 간장을 꽃게가 잠기도록 주입하고, 2℃의 냉장실에서 24시간 동안 숙성시킨 다음, 간장에 게를 3차 침지한 것을 간장은 정전유도처리조(1)에 주입하고, 게(6)는 철망전극(2) 내에 주입하여 고압의 정전압발생장치(8)로부터 철망전극(2)에 전압을 3,500볼트(Volt), 전류를 15㎂의 정전압을 6시간 동안 인가하여 간장의 핵자기공명 17O-NMR 스펙트럼 반치폭의 값이 도 3에서와 같이 58.5㎐의 소집단수로 처리하여 게장을 만들었다.The second immersed blue crab in the soy sauce of Example 2 is injected crab and soy sauce separated into a crab, and 10 kg of deep seawater is injected into 31 kg of separated soy sauce to have a specific gravity of 9.5 ° Be. Inject 45 g of sodium glutamate into the mixed soy sauce, inject 400 g of pine needles, 400 g of dried green tea, and 400 g of clove, wrap it, heat it, boil it, heat it to medium heat for 2 hours, and then cool it to 25 ° C. Kg of soy sauce is injected so that the crab is submerged, aged in a refrigerating chamber at 2 ° C. for 24 hours, and the soy sauce is soaked in the soy sauce in the electrostatic induction treatment tank (1), and the crab (6) Injected into the wire mesh electrode (2) by applying a voltage of 3,500 volts (voltage) and a current of 15 mA for 6 hours from the high voltage constant voltage generator (8) to the nuclear magnetic resonance of the liver 17 O -NMR spectral half width of 58.5 소 as shown in FIG. Treated as made crab.
[실시 예4]Example 4
상기 실시 예3에서 만든 게장과 시중에서 판매되는 J-사의 게장을 20인의 패널리스트(Panelist)에 공급하여 맛, 향미와 종합적인 평가를 "아주 좋다.", "좋다", "동일하다.", "못하다."와 "아주 못하다."로 구분하여 평가를 한 결과는 다음 표2과 같았다.The crab made in Example 3 and the commercially available crab of J-company are supplied to 20 panelists for taste, flavor and comprehensive evaluation of "very good", "good" and "same." The results of evaluation by dividing into "No" and "Not very good" are shown in Table 2 below.
표2 게장의 시식결과 패널리스트의 평가결과Table 2 Evaluation results of crabs
상기 표6에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에서 만든 게장이 종래의 시중에서 판매되는 게장에 비해서 맛과 향미가 우수함이 확인되었다.As shown in Table 6, it was confirmed that the crab made in the present invention is excellent in taste and flavor as compared to the crab sold in the conventional market.
도 1은 해양 심층수와 간장을 이용하여 게장을 만드는 공정도1 is a process chart of making crab using deep sea water and soy sauce
도 2는 정전유도처리공정도2 is a process diagram of electrostatic induction
도 3 핵자기공명(Nuclear magnetic resonance) 17O-NMR 스펙트럼(Spectrum)반치폭(半値幅) 값(㎐)의 측정도Figure 3 Measurement of Nuclear magnetic resonance 17 O-NMR Spectrum half-width value
〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
1: 정전유도처리조(靜電誘導處理槽) 2: 철망전극1: electrostatic induction tank 2: wire mesh electrode
3: 절연체(絶緣體) 4: 도체(導體)3: insulator 4: conductor
5: 기초콘크리트 6: 게5: foundation concrete 6: crab
7: 접지(接地, Earth) 8: 정전압발생장치7: Earth 8: Constant Voltage Generator
8a: 변압기 8b: 전압조정기(電壓調整器)8a:
8c: 1차 권선(捲線) 8d: 철심(鐵心, Iron core)8c: primary winding 8d: iron core
8e: 2차 권선 8f: 절연처리 단말(端末)8e: secondary winding 8f: insulation terminal
8g: 출력 단말 C1, C2: 콘덴서(Condenser)8g: output terminal C1, C2: condenser
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KR101005936B1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-06 | 만선영어조합법인 | Crab preserved in soy sauce containing rubus coreanus and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101049908B1 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-07-15 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | Soy sauce for crab not heating and method for manufacturing crab preserved in soy sauce |
KR101210464B1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-12-10 | 이기흥 | King crab preserved in soy sauce and manufacturing process of the same |
KR101211929B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-12-13 | 김달필 | The manufacturing method of crab preserved in soy sauce |
KR101324163B1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-11-05 | 김태옥 | Seasoned soy sauce with pine sprout lees and seasoned raw crab prepared using said seasoned soy sauce |
KR101423888B1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-07-28 | 정연훈 | The traditional preparation method of crab marinated in soy sauce which include the extract from pine needles and medicinal herbs |
KR101836155B1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | (유)아리울수산 | Manufacturing method of fish souce and thereof product |
KR101935651B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-01-04 | 인천광역시 (인천광역시수산자원연구소장) | blue crab flavored frozen rice and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20220133396A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-05 | 황현진 | Functional soy sauce marinated crab sauce and manufacturing method thereof |
KR102493265B1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2023-01-30 | 주식회사 밥상편지푸드 | Soy sauce for soy sauce crab and soy sauce crab manufactured by using thereof |
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KR101005936B1 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2011-01-06 | 만선영어조합법인 | Crab preserved in soy sauce containing rubus coreanus and manufacturing method thereof |
KR101210464B1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2012-12-10 | 이기흥 | King crab preserved in soy sauce and manufacturing process of the same |
KR101211929B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-12-13 | 김달필 | The manufacturing method of crab preserved in soy sauce |
KR101049908B1 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-07-15 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | Soy sauce for crab not heating and method for manufacturing crab preserved in soy sauce |
KR101324163B1 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-11-05 | 김태옥 | Seasoned soy sauce with pine sprout lees and seasoned raw crab prepared using said seasoned soy sauce |
KR101423888B1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-07-28 | 정연훈 | The traditional preparation method of crab marinated in soy sauce which include the extract from pine needles and medicinal herbs |
KR101836155B1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | (유)아리울수산 | Manufacturing method of fish souce and thereof product |
KR101935651B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-01-04 | 인천광역시 (인천광역시수산자원연구소장) | blue crab flavored frozen rice and manufacturing method thereof |
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KR102493265B1 (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2023-01-30 | 주식회사 밥상편지푸드 | Soy sauce for soy sauce crab and soy sauce crab manufactured by using thereof |
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