KR100888492B1 - Preparation method of dietary fiber from brewer's spent grain - Google Patents
Preparation method of dietary fiber from brewer's spent grain Download PDFInfo
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- KR100888492B1 KR100888492B1 KR1020080075282A KR20080075282A KR100888492B1 KR 100888492 B1 KR100888492 B1 KR 100888492B1 KR 1020080075282 A KR1020080075282 A KR 1020080075282A KR 20080075282 A KR20080075282 A KR 20080075282A KR 100888492 B1 KR100888492 B1 KR 100888492B1
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- dietary fiber
- beer
- beer foil
- foil
- brewer
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 맥주박(하이트맥주, 강원도 홍천)을 이용한 식이섬유의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 맥주박을 건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻는 단계 및 상기의 건조 분말을 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소로 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for producing dietary fiber using beer foil (Hite beer, Hongcheon, Gangwon-do), and drying the beer foil and pulverizing it to obtain a dry powder and decomposing the dry powder of acid, alkali, protease or carbohydrate. It relates to a method for producing dietary fiber based on beer foil, comprising the step of treating with an enzyme.
본 발명은 맥주박을 이용한 식이섬유의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 식이섬유(食餌纖維, dietary fiber)란 식품 중에서 채소ㅇ과일ㅇ해조류 등에 많이 들어 있는 섬유질 또는 셀룰로오스로 알려진 성분으로서 사람의 소화 효소에 의해 분해되지 않는 식물체의 구성물로 정의되고 있다. 식이섬유는 식물에 있어서 지탱할 수 있는 힘과 구조를 제공하는 것으로서, 곡물, 과일, 야채, 견과(堅果), 종자, 콩류 등에서 많이 발견된다.The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of dietary fiber using beer foil, dietary fiber (food, dietary fiber) is a component known as fiber or cellulose contained in a lot of vegetables, fruit, seaweed, etc. in the food is decomposed by human digestive enzymes It is defined as the composition of plants that are not. Dietary fiber provides the strength and structure to support plants, and is found in many grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and legumes.
식이섬유는 구성되는 성분의 종류에 따라 물리ㆍ화학적 특성이 다르고, 생리 적 작용에도 차이가 있다. 식이섬유의 물리적 성상으로는 수분 보유 능력, 점성도, 결합력, 흡착력, 발효성 등이 있으며, 이러한 식이섬유의 물리적 성상은 인체에서의 소화ㆍ흡수과정에 영향을 주어, 생리 작용에도 영향을 미친다. 지금까지 알려진 식이섬유의 생리적 기능은 크게 당의 흡수를 지연시켜 혈당치 상승을 억제하고, 지방을 흡착하여 흡수속도를 늦추고 배설을 촉진함으로써 체내 지방의 축적을 감소시킨다. 또한, 장내 비피더스균과 같은 유익한 세균의 증식을 촉진하여 당분 분해 및 유기산 생산을 유도하고, 장운동 촉진에 의한 원활한 배변을 유도한다.Dietary fiber has different physical and chemical properties and different physiological effects depending on the types of components. The physical properties of dietary fiber include water retention ability, viscosity, binding force, adsorption power, fermentability, and the like. The physical properties of dietary fiber affect the digestion and absorption processes in the human body, which affects physiological effects. Until now, the physiological function of dietary fiber has greatly delayed the absorption of sugar to suppress the rise of blood sugar level, adsorb fat to slow the absorption rate and promote the excretion, thereby reducing the accumulation of fat in the body. In addition, it promotes the proliferation of beneficial bacteria, such as intestinal bifidus bacteria, induce sugar decomposition and organic acid production, and induce smooth bowel movement by promoting bowel movement.
최근 연구에 의하면 식이섬유는 특유의 보수성과 팽윤성으로 장내의 수분을 흡수하여 팽창시킴으로써 변비를 없애고, 독성물질이나 발암물질을 흡착ㆍ배출하여 장관을 보호하는 역할을 한다. 또한, 식이섬유는 소화관 내에서 콜레스테롤 흡수를 억제시켜 관상동맥경화증, 협심증, 심근경색증 질환 예방에 효과가 있다. 게다가, 식이섬유는 그 자체가 에너지가 없이 부피가 크며, 포만감을 주기 때문에 음식섭취를 적게 하여 비만증 예방, 체중 감량 등에 효과적이다. 상기와 같이 식이섬유의 의학적 중요성이 강조되면서 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방, 비타민, 미네랄에 이어 제6의 영양소로 주목받고 있다.Recent studies show that dietary fiber absorbs and expands the intestinal water with its unique conservative and swelling properties to eliminate constipation and to protect the intestines by adsorbing and releasing toxic and carcinogens. In addition, dietary fiber inhibits cholesterol absorption in the digestive tract and is effective in preventing coronary atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, and myocardial infarction disease. In addition, the dietary fiber itself is bulky without energy and gives a feeling of satiety, which is effective in preventing obesity, weight loss, and so on. As mentioned above, as the medical importance of dietary fiber is emphasized, carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals are attracting attention as sixth nutrients.
맥주박(麥酒粕)은 맥주 제조의 주원료인 맥주보리를 발아시켜 당화시킨 후, 당화액을 분리한 후의 부산물로서, 보리낱알(barley grain)에 맥아를 첨가하여 맥아즙(wort)을 얻고, 이를 가공하여 맥주생산을 하고 남은 잔여물로서 얻을 수 있다. 맥주박은 기본적으로 맥주보리의 껍질(husk)-과피(pericarp)-종피(seed coat) 층으로 구성되어 있으며, 미네랄, 비타민 등이 풍부하고, 특히 식이섬유와 단백질 함량이 높다.Beer gourd is a by-product of germinating and saccharifying beer barley, the main raw material of beer production, and separating the saccharified liquid, and adding malt to barley grain to obtain wort and processing it. It can be produced as a residue after beer production. Beer foil basically consists of husk-pericarp-seed coat layers of beer barley, rich in minerals and vitamins, and especially high in fiber and protein.
이러한 맥주박은 저렴한 가격에 비하여 많은 양의 식이섬유와 필수아미노산을 함유하는 등의 영양적인 가치가 높아서, 식품뿐만 아니라 가축 사료로 이용가치가 높다. 실제 맥주박을 첨가한 사료를 먹인 가축에서 우유 생산량이 늘었다는 보고가 있으며, 쌀겨만을 먹인 생선에 비하여 맥주박을 첨가한 사료를 먹인 생선의 체중 증가량이 높다는 보고가 있다. 맥주박은 특히, 프로락틴(prolactin) 호르몬과 같은 최유성(lactogenic) 성장 호르몬을 다량으로 함유하고 있어서, 예전부터 양과 소의 성장, 체중 증가 및 양질의 우유 생산을 위하여 사용되어 왔다.These beer gourds have a high nutritional value, such as containing a large amount of dietary fiber and essential amino acids, compared to low prices, and are highly valuable as food as well as livestock feed. In fact, there is a report that milk production increased in livestock fed with beer foil, and there is a report that weight gain of fish fed with fish foil added is higher than fish fed with rice bran alone. Beer gourds, in particular, contain large amounts of lactogenic growth hormones, such as the prolactin hormone, and have been used for sheep and cattle growth, weight gain and quality milk production since ancient times.
또한, 식용에 관한 연구로 맥주박을 이용한 빵, 프레이크(flakes), 비스킷 등 제빵 산업에서 상업적인 가치가 연구되고 있으며, 실제 식품으로의 이용에는 빵과 쿠키에 맥주박을 첨가함으로서, 이전보다 더 좋은 맛을 보였고, 임상 실험 결과 체내의 지질 및 콜레스테롤 감소, 변비 개선 등의 효과를 나타냈다.In addition, research on edible food has been studied commercial value in the baking industry, such as bread, flakes, biscuits using beer foil, and the addition of beer foil to bread and cookies for real food use, better taste than before In clinical trials, there was a reduction in lipids and cholesterol, and constipation.
이처럼 맥주박은 고 식이섬유를 제공하는 원료로써 식이에 혼합하였을 때 많은 이익을 얻을 수 있는 식품 원료로서 여러 분야로의 응용이 가능하다.As such, beer foil is a raw material that provides high dietary fiber and can be applied to various fields as a food raw material that can obtain a lot of benefits when mixed with a diet.
그러나 국내에서는 상기 맥주박을 가축의 사료로 사용하거나, 맥주박을 폐기하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 상기 맥주박을 식용에 적합하도록 가공하여 재활용함으로써 경제적, 친환경적으로 맥주박을 활용할 수 있는 방법이 연구될 필요가 있다.However, in Korea, the beer foil is used as a feed for livestock, or the situation is discarded beer foil. Therefore, there is a need to research a method that can utilize the beer foil economically and environmentally friendly by processing and recycling the beer foil suitable for edible.
이에, 맥주박에 관한 종래 기술인 대한민국 등록특허 제143093호에는 손면솜, 왕겨, 옥수수대, 맥주박, 미강, 탄소 등으로 혼합된 혼합물과, 상기 혼합물을 수분이 15%가 되도록 건조기에 의하여 건조시키는 건조과정과, 상기 건조과정에 의 하여 건조된 혼합물을 혼합기에 의하여 혼합된 것을 분쇄하는 분쇄과정과, 상기 분쇄과정에 의하여 분쇄된 분말을 200∼250 ℃로 가열하면서 일정크기로 압축하는 압축과정에 의하여 제조되는 버섯재배용 배지 제조방법에 관해서 기재되어 있으며, 대한민국 등록특허 제369431호에는 녹차잎을 물에 담궈 추출한 녹차물, 황토, 유산균 등을 한우사료에 배합시켜 녹차잎과 황토만이 갖는 특유성분에 의하여 질병에 대한 저항력을 향상시키며, 저지방, 저콜레스테롤의 한우고기를 생산하여, 육류 섭취에 따른 각종 성인병을 예방할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 농산 부산물인 쌀겨, 밀기울, 채종박, 맥주박, 깻묵 등 폐기물을 원료로 하여 제조되는 녹차와 황토 및 유산균을 이용한 알코올 발효 사료의 제조방법에 관하여 기재되어 있다.Accordingly, Korean Patent No. 143093, which is a related art for beer foil, includes a mixture mixed with cotton wool, rice hull, corn stalk, beer foil, rice bran, carbon, and the like, and a drying process of drying the mixture by a dryer so that moisture is 15%. And, a pulverizing process of pulverizing the mixture mixed by the drying process by a mixer, and a compression process of compressing the pulverized powder by the crushing process to a predetermined size while heating to 200 to 250 ° C. It is described with respect to a mushroom cultivation medium manufacturing method, and the Republic of Korea Patent No. 369431 is a mixture of green tea water, ocher, lactic acid bacteria, etc. extracted by soaking the green tea leaves in water by the unique ingredients that only green tea leaves and ocher It improves resistance to disease, produces low-fat, low-cholesterol Korean beef, and helps to prevent various adult diseases caused by meat intake. Not only can it be prevented, there is also described a method for producing an alcoholic fermentation feed using green tea, ocher and lactic acid bacteria produced from waste products such as rice bran, wheat bran, chaejongbak, beer bak, and jelly as agricultural by-products.
또한, 영국 등록특허 GB1239796에는 산, 알칼리 또는 단백질 분해 효소를 이용하여 곡류로부터 수용성 추출물을 생성시키고, 여기서 아미노산 및 단백질을 수득하는 과정 및 부산물의 개선에 관해서 기재되어 있다. 영국 등록특허 GB2176487에는 정제된 단백질 고형물을 얻기 위해 효소처리, 산 처리 등을 하여 맥주박으로부터 단백질 고형물을 얻는 과정이 기재되어 있다.British Patent GB1239796 also describes the process of producing an aqueous extract from cereals using acids, alkalis or proteolytic enzymes, wherein the process of obtaining amino acids and proteins and the improvement of byproducts. British Patent GB2176487 describes a process for obtaining protein solids from beer foil by enzymatic treatment, acid treatment, etc. to obtain purified protein solids.
상기 대한민국 등록특허 제143093호 및 제369431호에는 맥주박을 이용하여 제조되는 사료 및 배지 조성물에 대해서 기재되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent No. 143093 and 369431 are described for the feed and medium composition prepared using the beer foil.
또한, 상기 영국 등록특허 GB1239796 및 GB2176487에는 맥주박을 이용하여 낮은 단가로 단백질 고형물을 얻는 방법에 대해서 기재되어 있다. 그러나 상기 종래기술에는 상기 맥주박을 이용한 식이섬유의 제조방법에 대해서는 기재되어 있지 않다.In addition, the British Patents GB1239796 and GB2176487 describe a method for obtaining protein solids at low cost using beer foil. However, the prior art does not describe a method for producing dietary fiber using the beer foil.
이에, 본 발명자는 맥주박 이용에 대한 연구를 거듭한 결과, 맥주박에 풍부하게 함유된 식이섬유를 식용으로 사용할 수 있도록 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유의 함량을 높일 수 있는 제조방법을 알아내어 본 발명을 완성하였다.Thus, the present inventors conducted a study on the use of beer foil, as a result of finding a manufacturing method that can increase the content of dietary fiber from the beer foil to use the dietary fiber richly contained in the beer foil to complete the present invention.
본 발명은 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다. The present invention is to provide a method for producing dietary fiber using beer foil as a raw material.
본 발명은 건조된 맥주박에 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소 등을 처리하여 식이섬유를 제조하는 방법으로서, 맥주박을 건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻는 단계 및 상기의 건조 분말을 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소로 처리하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention is a method of manufacturing dietary fiber by treating acid, alkali, proteolytic enzyme or carbohydrate degrading enzyme to dried beer foil, the step of drying the beer foil and pulverizing it to obtain a dry powder and the dry powder of the acid, Provided is a method of preparing a dietary fiber based on beer foil comprising the step of treating with alkali, protease or carbohydrate.
본 발명의 식이섬유는 맥주 제조 시 사용하고 남은 맥주보리의 잔사인 맥주박을 원료로 하여 제조하는 식이섬유로서, 식용이 가능하고 제조비용이 저렴하여 건강식품 또는 기능성 식품으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The dietary fiber of the present invention is a dietary fiber manufactured using beer foil, which is a residue of the remaining barley of beer, used in beer production, and is edible and low in manufacturing cost, and thus may be usefully used as a health food or a functional food.
본 발명은 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유의 제조방법을 나타낸다.This invention shows the manufacturing method of dietary fiber which used beer foil as a raw material.
본 발명은 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유의 제조방법에 있어서, 맥주박을 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소로 처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유의 제조방법을 나타낸다.The present invention provides a method for producing dietary fiber from beer foil, wherein the method of producing dietary fiber from beer foil is treated with acid, alkali, protease or carbohydrate degrading enzyme.
상기에서 맥주박을 염기성 용액에 침지시켜 물로 세척하거나, 산성 용액에 침지시키고 맥주박을 정제수로 세척한 후 이를 건조하는 단계를 포함한다.The beer foil is immersed in a basic solution and washed with water, or immersed in an acidic solution and washed with purified water and then dried.
상기에서 산성 용액은 염산, 황산 또는 아세트산로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다.In the above, the acidic solution may be used one or more selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or acetic acid.
상기에서 염기성 용액은 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨 또는 수산화칼슘으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있다.The basic solution may be one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide.
상기에서 상기 산성 용액 또는 염기성 용액의 농도는 0.01∼0.5M인 것을 사용할 수 있다.In the above, the concentration of the acidic solution or the basic solution may be used 0.01 ~ 0.5M.
상기에서 맥주박을 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리하여 맥주박을 분리한 후, 건조하는 단계를 포함한다.The beer foil is treated with proteolytic enzymes or carbohydrate degrading enzymes to separate the beer foil and then dried.
상기에서 단백질 분해효소는 프로테아제(protease), 파파인(papain), 브로멜린(bromelin), 피신(ficin) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.The protease may be any one or more selected from protease, papain, paprome, bromine, and ficin.
상기에서 탄수화물 분해효소는 아밀라아제(amylase), 글루코아밀라아제(glucoamylase) Termamyl 120L, Termamyl SC, Liquozyme Supra 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다.The carbohydrate degrading enzyme may be used any one or more selected from amylase, glucoamylase Termamyl 120L, Termamyl SC, Liquozyme Supra.
상기에서 맥주박을 효소로 분해하여 여과 또는 원심분리 하여 식이섬유를 분리할 수 있다.Decomposing beer foil with enzyme in the above can be separated by filtration or centrifugation dietary fiber.
상기에서 맥주박의 식이섬유 함량을 높이기 위하여 맥주박을 산성 또는 염기성 용액에 침지하고, 중화한 후 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소의 효소 처리를 병행할 수 있다.In order to increase the dietary fiber content of the beer foil, beer foil may be immersed in an acidic or basic solution, and neutralized, followed by enzymatic treatment of protease or carbohydrate degrading enzyme.
본 발명은 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조되는 식이섬유를 제공한다. 이하 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.The present invention provides a method for producing dietary fiber based on beer foil and a dietary fiber produced therefrom. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 맥주박을 건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻는 단계(단계 1); 및 상기 단계 1의 건조 분말을 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소로 처리하는 단계(단계 2)를 포함하여 구성되는 맥주박을 원료로 한 식이섬유의 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention comprises the steps of drying the beer foil and grinding it to obtain a dry powder (step 1); And a step (step 2) of treating the dry powder of step 1 with an acid, an alkali, a proteolytic enzyme or a carbohydrate degrading enzyme.
단계 1은 맥주박을 건조하고 이를 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻는 단계이다.Step 1 is a step of drying the beer foil and grinding it to obtain a dry powder.
상기 맥주박은 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들면 맥주보리를 이용하여 맥주를 제조하고 남은 잔여물을 사용할 수 있다.The beer foil is not particularly limited, and for example, the residue left after preparing beer using beer barley may be used.
또한, 상기 맥주박의 건조방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 하여 건조될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 열풍 건조할 수 있다.In addition, the drying method of the beer foil may be dried by a conventional method used in the art, preferably hot air drying.
아울러, 상기 건조된 맥주박의 분쇄방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 분쇄할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 파워밀을 이용하여 분쇄할 수 있다. 상기 분쇄된 맥주박 입자 크기는 특별히 한정하지는 않으며, 바람직하게는 80∼100 메쉬 채로 걸러서 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the pulverized method of the dried beer foil can be pulverized by a conventional method used in the art, preferably pulverized using a power mill. The pulverized beer foil particle size is not particularly limited, and may be preferably used to filter out 80 to 100 mesh.
단계 2는 단계 1의 건조 분말에 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리하는 단계이다.Step 2 is a step of treating acid, alkali, protease or carbohydrate dehydrogenase to the dry powder of step 1.
상기 단계 2는 맥주박에서 단백질을 제거하고, 식이섬유 함량을 높이기 위하 여 산, 알칼리, 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리하는 과정으로서, 산 및 알칼리를 사용하여 맥주박에서 식이섬유를 제조할 경우(방법 A), 상기 단계 1의 건조분말을 산성용액에 침지한 후, 이를 물로 세척하는 단계(단계 A-1); 단계 A-1의 세척물을 염기성 용액에 침지시키는 단계(단계 A-2); 및 단계 A-2의 맥주박을 과량의 물로 세척하고, 이를 건조하는 단계(단계 A-3)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Step 2 is a process of removing protein from beer foil and treating acid, alkali, protease or carbohydrate dehydrogenase to increase dietary fiber content, when preparing fiber from beer foil using acid and alkali ( Method A), after immersing the dry powder of step 1 in an acidic solution, washing it with water (step A-1); Immersing the wash of step A-1 in the basic solution (step A-2); And washing the beer foil of step A-2 with excess water and drying it (step A-3).
상기 식이섬유의 제조방법에서 맥주박에 식이섬유 함량을 높이기 위하여 단계 A-1 및 A-2를 반복할 수 있으며, 반복 횟수는 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 1 내지 10회 반복 수행할 수 있다.In the manufacturing method of the dietary fiber, steps A-1 and A-2 may be repeated in order to increase the dietary fiber content in beer foil, and the number of repetitions is not particularly limited, but may be repeated 1 to 10 times.
산은 염산, 황산 또는 아세트산 등을 사용하고, 알칼리는 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨 또는 수산화칼슘 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 산은 염산이고, 알칼리는 수산화나트륨을 사용할 수 있다. 이때 상기 산성용액 또는 염기성 용액의 농도는 맥주박에서 식이섬유 함량을 높일 수 있는 농도이면 한정되지 않으며, 바람직하게는 0.01∼0.2N 농도 범위로 하여 사용할 수 있다.The acid may be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or acetic acid, and the alkali may be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, or the like. Preferably, the acid is hydrochloric acid, and the alkali may be sodium hydroxide. At this time, the concentration of the acidic solution or the basic solution is not limited as long as the concentration can increase the dietary fiber content in beer foil, preferably can be used in the concentration range of 0.01 ~ 0.2N.
상기 맥주박을 건조하는 방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 건조할 수 있으며, 100℃ 이하의 온도에서 바람직하게는 50∼70℃에서 열풍 건조할 수 있다.The method of drying the beer foil may be dried by a conventional method used in the art, and may be hot air dried at a temperature of 100 ° C. or lower, preferably at 50 to 70 ° C.
또한, 상기 단계 2에서 알칼리를 단독으로 사용하여 맥주박에서 식이섬유를 제조할 경우(방법 B), 상기 단계 1의 건조분말을 염기성 용액에 침지하는 단계(단계 B-1); 상기 단계 B-1의 침전물에서 상층액을 제거하는 단계(단계 B-2); 및 단계 B-2의 침전물을 수득하고, 이를 세척 및 건조하는 단계(단계 B-3)를 포함할 수 있 다.In addition, in the case of preparing dietary fiber in beer foil using alkali alone in step 2 (method B), immersing the dry powder of step 1 in a basic solution (step B-1); Removing the supernatant from the precipitate of step B-1 (step B-2); And obtaining the precipitate of step B-2, washing and drying it (step B-3).
상기 식이섬유의 제조방법에서 맥주박에 식이섬유 함량을 높이기 위하여 단계 B-1 및 B-2를 반복할 수 있으며, 반복 횟수는 특별히 제한되지 않으나, 1 내지 10회 반복 수행할 수 있다.In the manufacturing method of the dietary fiber, steps B-1 and B-2 may be repeated in order to increase the dietary fiber content in beer foil, and the number of repetitions is not particularly limited, but may be repeated 1 to 10 times.
상기 염기성 용액을 처리한 맥주박을 여과한 후, 세척하는 방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 하여 세척할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 맥주박에 대하여 2∼3배 가량의 물을 사용하여 세척할 수 있다.After filtering the beer foil treated with the basic solution, the washing method may be performed according to a conventional method used in the art, and preferably, it may be washed using 2 to 3 times as much water as beer foil. .
상기 맥주박을 건조하는 방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 하여 건조될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 100℃ 이하의 온도, 더욱 바람직하게는 50∼70℃에서 열풍 건조할 수 있다.The method of drying the beer foil may be dried by a conventional method used in the art, and preferably hot air dried at a temperature of 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 50 to 70 ° C.
또한, 상기 단계 2에서 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 사용하여 맥주박에서 식이섬유를 제조할 경우(방법 C), 상기 단계 1의 건조분말에 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리하는 단계(단계 C-1); 및 상기 단계 C-1의 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리한 맥주박에서 단백질이 분해된 맥주박을 분리하고, 건조하는 단계(단계 C-2)를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the case of preparing dietary fiber in beer foil using the protease or carbohydrate degrading enzyme in step 2 (method C), treating the proteolytic enzyme or carbohydrate degrading enzyme in the dry powder of step 1 (step C) -One); And separating the beer decomposed beer foil from the beer foil treated with the protease or carbohydrate degrading enzyme of step C-1, and drying (step C-2).
상기 단계 C-1의 단백질 분해효소는 통상적인 단백질 분해효소이면 한정되지 않으며, 미생물에서 분리 또는 유전자 재조합된 미생물 유래의 것을 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 프로테아제(protease), 파파인(papain), 브로멜린(bromelin), 피신(ficin) 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 단백질 분해효소는 사용하는 효소에 따라 반응 조건을 달리하여 사용할 수 있다. 예컨데, 상 기 제조방법에서 단백질 분해효소로 Protamex(Novozymes)를 사용할 경우, pH 6.0의 10mM 인산완충용액을 사용하여 희석하고, 여기에 맥주박 분말을 침지하여 단백질이 모두 분해될 수 있도록 충분한 시간으로 반응시킨다. 이때, 효소 반응온도는 35∼55℃로 하여 수행할 수 있다. 단백질 분해효소를 사용하여 맥주박을 분해한 후, 잔존 효소를 불활성화 시키고자 5분간 끓인 후, 반응을 종료시키고 과량의 물로 세척 및 여과하여 식이섬유를 얻을 수 있다.The protease of step C-1 is not limited as long as it is a conventional protease, and may be derived from a microorganism isolated or genetically recombined from a microorganism, and preferably, protease, papain, bromelain One or more selected from (bromelin) and ficin can be used. In this case, the protease may be used by varying the reaction conditions according to the enzyme used. For example, when Protamex (Novozymes) is used as a protease in the above manufacturing method, it is diluted using a 10 mM phosphate buffer solution of pH 6.0, and immersed in the beer foil powder to react with sufficient time to decompose all the proteins. Let's do it. At this time, the enzyme reaction temperature can be carried out to 35 ~ 55 ℃. After degrading beer foil using proteolytic enzymes, it is boiled for 5 minutes to inactivate the remaining enzyme, the reaction is terminated and washed with excess water and filtered to obtain a fiber.
또한 탄수화물 분해효소는 통상적인 탄수화물 분해효소이면 한정되지 않으며, 미생물에서 분리 또는 유전자 재조합된 미생물 유래의 것을 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 아밀라아제(amylase), 글루코아밀라아제(glucoamylase) Termamyl 120L, Termamyl SC, Liquozyme Supra 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상을 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 탄수화물 분해효소는 사용하는 효소에 따라 반응 조건을 달리하여 사용할 수 있다. 예컨데, 상기 제조방법에서 탄수화물 분해효소로 Termamyl 120L(Novozymes) 을 사용할 경우, pH 6.0의 10mM 인산완충용액을 사용하여 희석하고, 여기에 맥주박 분말을 침지하여 탄수화물이 모두 분해될 수 있도록 충분한 시간으로 반응시킨다. 이때, 효소 반응온도는 60∼100℃로 하여 수행할 수 있다. 탄수화물 분해효소를 사용하여 맥주박을 분해 후, 50℃로 냉각시킨 후, 반응을 종료시키고 과량의 물로 세척 및 여과하여 식이섬유를 얻을 수 있다.Carbohydrate degrading enzymes are not limited to conventional carbohydrate degrading enzymes, and those derived from microorganisms isolated or genetically recombined from microorganisms can be used. Preferably, amylase, glucoamylase Termamyl 120L, Termamyl SC, Liquozyme Any one or more selected from Supra can be used. At this time, the carbohydrate degrading enzyme can be used by varying the reaction conditions according to the enzyme used. For example, if Termamyl 120L (Novozymes) is used as a carbohydrate degrading enzyme in the above method, the solution is diluted with a 10 mM phosphate buffer solution at pH 6.0 and immersed in a beer foil powder to react with sufficient time to decompose all carbohydrates. Let's do it. At this time, the enzyme reaction temperature can be carried out to 60 ~ 100 ℃. The carbohydrate degrading enzyme can be used to decompose beer foil, cool to 50 ° C., terminate the reaction, and wash and filter with excess water to obtain dietary fiber.
상기 단백질 분해효소 또는 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리한 맥주박에서 식이섬유 함량이 높아진 맥주박을 분리하는 방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 하여 분리할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 원심분리를 하거나 또는 여과하여 분리 할 수 있다. 상기 분리된 맥주박을 건조하는 방법은 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법으로 하여 건조될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 100℃ 이하의 온도, 더욱 바람직하게는 50∼70 ℃의 온도로 열풍 건조할 수 있다.The method of separating the beer fiber having a high fiber content from the beer gourd treated with the protease or carbohydrate can be separated by a conventional method used in the art, preferably by centrifugation or filtration. Can be. The separated beer foil may be dried by a conventional method used in the art, and may be hot air dried at a temperature of preferably 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 50 ° C. to 70 ° C.
본 발명의 제조방법에 따른 맥주박을 이용하여 제조되는 식이섬유는 건강식품에 첨가될 수 있다. 본 발명의 식이섬유를 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 식이섬유를 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 당 업계에서 이용하는 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다.Dietary fiber prepared using beer foil according to the production method of the present invention can be added to health food. When the dietary fiber of the present invention is used as a food additive, the dietary fiber may be added as it is or used with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods used in the art.
상기 식품의 종류에 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 식이섬유를 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 기능성 식품 및 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the type of food. Examples of foods to which the fiber may be added include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, teas, drinks Alcoholic beverages and the like, and includes both functional foods and health functional foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명의 건강음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미료나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates, etc. as additional components, as in the general beverage. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. As the sweetener, natural sweeteners such as tautin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like can be used.
상기 외에 본 발명의 식이섬유는 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증 점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 식이섬유는 천연 과일주스, 과일주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 매우 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 식이섬유 100 중량부 당 0.01∼0.1중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이며 식이섬유 제품의 경우 함유량이 높을수록 좋다.In addition to the above, the dietary fiber of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, Alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the dietary fiber of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination. The ratio of such additives is not very important but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the fiber of the present invention, the higher the content of the dietary fiber product.
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하기 위하여 실시예, 실험예 및 적용예를 게시한다. 그러나 이들은 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 이들에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the following, Examples, Experimental Examples and Application Examples are posted to explain the present invention in more detail. However, these are provided only in order to explain this invention in more detail, The content of this invention is not limited by these.
<실시예 1> 알칼리 처리하여 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유 제조방법Example 1 Preparation of Dietary Fiber from Beer Foil by Alkali Treatment
맥주박 시료 100g에 NaOH용액 500mL을 가한 후, 실온에서 100rpm의 속도로 교반한다. 알칼리 처리 후 1N HCl로 중화하고 시료를 침전시켜 상등액을 제거한다. 시료 부피의 5배에 달하는 물로 3회 세척, 100mesh 체로 여과한다. 수득된 여과물을 70℃ 건조기에서 건조하여 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유를 분리 제조하였다.After adding 500 mL of NaOH solution to 100 g of beer foil samples, it stirred at a speed of 100 rpm at room temperature. After alkali treatment, neutralize with 1N HCl and precipitate the sample to remove the supernatant. Wash three times with water up to five times the volume of the sample and filter with 100mesh sieve. The filtrate obtained was dried in a 70 ° C. dryer to separate dietary fiber from beer foil.
<실시예 2> 산/알칼리 처리하여 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유 제조방법Example 2 Preparation of Dietary Fiber from Beer Foil by Acid / Alkali Treatment
맥주박 시료 100g에 0.02N HCl 500mL을 가한 후, 실온에서 100rpm의 속도로 교반한다. 산 처리 후 1N NaOH로 중화하고 시료를 침전시켜 상등액을 제거한다. 시 료 부피의 5배에 달하는 물로 3회 세척하여 70℃ 건조기에서 6시간 건조한다. 세척한 후, NaOH용액 500mL을 가하고 실온에서 100rpm의 속도로 교반한다. 1N HCl로 중화하고 5배에 달하는 물로 3회 세척한다. 500 mL of 0.02N HCl is added to 100 g of beer foil sample, and then stirred at a rate of 100 rpm at room temperature. After acid treatment, neutralize with 1N NaOH and precipitate the sample to remove the supernatant. Wash three times with water up to five times the volume of the sample and dry for 6 hours in a 70 ° C dryer. After washing, 500 mL of NaOH solution was added and stirred at a speed of 100 rpm at room temperature. Neutralize with 1N HCl and wash 3 times with 5 times water.
상기와 같은 과정을 3-10회 반복하고, 수득된 침전물을 중화가 될 때까지 과량의 물을 사용하여 세척하고, 이를 건조하여 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유를 분리 제조하였다.The above process was repeated 3-10 times, and the obtained precipitate was washed with excess water until neutralized, and dried to prepare dietary fibers separately from beer foil.
<실시예 3> 효소법을 이용한 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유 제조방법Example 3 Preparation of Dietary Fiber from Beer Foil Using Enzyme Method
맥주박 100g에 10mM Na-phosphate buffer(pH6.0) 500mL을 가하여 100rpm의 속도로 교반, 혼합한다. 단백질 분해효소(ProtamexTM(Novozymes), Neutrase(Novozymes)) 또는 탄수화물 분해효소(Termamyl 120L(Novozymes))를 가하여 각각 37℃, 70℃, 95℃에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 여과한다. Protamex처리시료는 잔존 효소를 불활성화 시킬 목적으로 85℃에서 5분간 가열하고, Neutrase처리시료와 Termamyl 처리 시료는 50℃로 냉각한 후, 잔사의 5배 가량의 물로 3회 세척하고 70℃에서 건조하여 식이섬유를 분리 제조하였다.100 ml of beer foil was added to 500 mL of 10 mM Na-phosphate buffer (pH 6.0), followed by stirring and mixing at a speed of 100 rpm. Proteolytic enzymes (Protamex ™ (Novozymes), Neutrase (Novozymes)) or carbohydrate degrading enzymes (Termamyl 120L (Novozymes)) were added and reacted at 37 ° C., 70 ° C. and 95 ° C. for 2 hours, and filtered. Protamex treated samples were heated at 85 ° C. for 5 minutes for the purpose of inactivating the remaining enzymes. Neutrase treated samples and Termamyl treated samples were cooled to 50 ° C., washed three times with about 5 times the residue and dried at 70 ° C. Dietary fiber was prepared separately.
<실시예 4> 알칼리 처리와 효소법을 이용한 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유 제조방법Example 4 Preparation of Dietary Fiber from Beer Foil Using Alkali Treatment and Enzyme Method
맥주박 시료 100g에 NaOH용액 500mL을 가한 후, 실온에서 100rpm의 속도로 교반한다. 알칼리 처리 후 1N HCl로 중화하고 시료를 침전시켜 상등액을 제거한 후 시료 부피의 5배에 달하는 물로 3회 세척한다. 10mM Na-phosphate buffer(pH6.0) 500mL을 가하여 100rpm 속도로 교반, 혼합하고 탄수화물 분해효소(Termamyl 120L)를 가하여 95℃에서 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후 50℃ 냉각하고 여과한다. 잔사의 5배가량의 물로 3회 세척하고 70℃에서 건조하여 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유를 분리 제조하였다.After adding 500 mL of NaOH solution to 100 g of beer foil samples, it stirred at a speed of 100 rpm at room temperature. After alkali treatment, neutralize with 1N HCl, precipitate the sample, remove the supernatant, and wash three times with water up to 5 times the sample volume. 500 mL of 10 mM Na-phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) was added, stirred and mixed at a speed of 100 rpm, and carbohydrate degrading enzyme (Termamyl 120L) was added thereto, reacted at 95 ° C. for 2 hours, cooled to 50 ° C., and filtered. The residue was washed three times with about five times the amount of water and dried at 70 ° C. to separate and prepare dietary fiber from beer foil.
<실시예 5> 알칼리 처리와 효소법을 이용한 맥주박으로부터 식이섬유 제조시 수율 측정Example 5 Measurement of Yield of Dietary Fiber from Beer Foil Using Alkali Treatment and Enzyme Method
맥주박 시료 30g을 취하여 0.05M NaOH 200ml을 가한 후, 실온에서 100rmp의 속도로 교반하였다. 알칼리 처리 후 무게를 측정하고, 5g을 취하여 물 200ml을 넣고 pH를 8.2에서 95℃에서 Termamyl 1ml을 넣고 2시간 동안 처리한다. 60℃로 온도를 낮추고 HCl로 pH가 4.5가 되도록 조정하여 protamex 2g을 90분간 처리한다. 85℃이상으로 가열하여 효소를 불활성화 시키고 glucoamylase 3ml을 90분간 처리하고 여과, 건조하였다.30 g of beer foil samples were taken, and 200 ml of 0.05 M NaOH was added thereto, followed by stirring at a rate of 100 rmp at room temperature. After the alkali treatment, the weight is measured, 5 g is taken, 200 ml of water is added, and the pH is 8.2 ml, 1 ml of Termamyl is added and treated for 2 hours. Lower the temperature to 60 ° C. and adjust the pH to 4.5 with HCl to treat 2 g of protamex for 90 minutes. The enzyme was inactivated by heating to 85 ° C. or higher, treated with glucoamylase 3ml for 90 minutes, filtered and dried.
<실험예 1> 알칼리 처리 후 식이섬유의 함량 분석Experimental Example 1 Analysis of Dietary Fiber Content after Alkali Treatment
상기 제조방법에 따라 가공된 맥주박의 식이섬유 함량 변화를 알아보기 위하여 식이섬유 분석법에 따라 분석하여 하기 표 1과 표 2의 결과를 얻었다.In order to determine the change in dietary fiber content of beer foil processed according to the manufacturing method was analyzed according to the dietary fiber analysis method to obtain the results of Table 1 and Table 2.
표 1. NaOH 처리 농도에 따른 결과Table 1. Results according to NaOH concentration
표 2. NaOH 처리 시간에 따른 결과Table 2. Results with NaOH Treatment Time
상기 표 1과 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 상기 맥주박을 가공하기 전에는 식이섬유의 함량이 47.1%로 나타난 반면에, 실시예 1의 방법에 따라 가공된 맥주박 내 식이섬유의 함량은 최대 81.9%로 나타났다. 이로 보아, 상기 실시예에 의해 가공된 맥주박은 식이섬유 함량이 크게 증가한 것을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, the content of dietary fiber was 47.1% before processing the beer foil, while the content of dietary fiber in beer foil processed according to the method of Example 1 was up to 81.9%. . As a result, it was found that the processed beer foil was significantly increased in fiber content.
<실험예 2> 산-알칼리 처리 후 식이섬유의 함량 분석Experimental Example 2 Analysis of Content of Dietary Fiber after Acid-Alkali Treatment
상기 제조방법에 따라 가공된 맥주박의 식이섬유 함량 변화를 알아보기 위하여 식이섬유 분석법에 따라 분석하여 하기 표 3의 결과를 얻었다.In order to determine the change in dietary fiber content of beer foil processed according to the manufacturing method was analyzed according to the dietary fiber analysis method to obtain the results in Table 3.
표 3. 산-알칼리 반복 처리 횟수에 따른 결과Table 3. Results by Number of Acid-Alkali Repeats
상기 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 맥주박을 산-알칼리 반복 처리한 결과 맥주박 가공 전 47.1%였던 식이섬유 함량이 일정량 늘어났음을 알 수 있다. 이로 보아, 상기 실시예에 의해 가공된 맥주박은 식이섬유 함량이 증가한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, as a result of repeating the acid-alkaline beer foil, it can be seen that the dietary fiber content, which was 47.1% before processing the beer foil, increased by a certain amount. As a result, it can be seen that the processed beer foil according to the embodiment has an increased dietary fiber content.
<실험예 3> 효소 처리 후 식이섬유의 함량 분석Experimental Example 3 Analysis of Dietary Fiber Content after Enzyme Treatment
상기 제조방법에 따라 가공된 맥주박의 식이섬유 함량 변화를 알아보기 위하여 식이섬유 분석법에 따라 분석하여 하기 표 4의 결과를 얻었다.In order to determine the change in dietary fiber content of beer foil processed according to the manufacturing method was analyzed according to the dietary fiber analysis method to obtain the results of Table 4.
표 4. 효소 처리에 따른 결과Table 4. Results of Enzyme Treatment
상기 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 맥주박에 단백질 분해효소를 처리한 결과 맥주박 가공 전 47.1%였던 식이섬유 함량이 사용한 효소에 따라 61% 내지 74%로 증가되었음을 알 수 있듯이 본 발명의 가공된 맥주박은 식이섬유 함량이 증가하였다.As shown in Table 4, as a result of processing the proteolytic enzyme in the beer foil, the processed beer foil of the present invention, as can be seen that the dietary fiber content, which was 47.1% before processing the beer foil, increased from 61% to 74% depending on the enzyme used. Fiber content increased.
<실험예 4> 알칼리-효소 처리 후 식이섬유의 함량 분석Experimental Example 4 Analysis of Dietary Fiber Content after Alkali-Enzyme Treatment
상기 제조방법에 따라 가공된 맥주박의 식이섬유 함량 변화를 알아보기 위하여 식이섬유 분석법에 따라 분석하여 하기 표 5의 결과를 얻었다.In order to determine the change in dietary fiber content of beer foil processed according to the manufacturing method was analyzed according to the dietary fiber analysis method to obtain the results of Table 5.
표 5. Termamyl 처리에 따른 결과Table 5. Results of Termamyl Treatment
상기 표 5에 나타난 바와 같이, 맥주박에 탄수화물 분해효소를 처리한 결과 맥주박 가공 전 47.1%였던 식이섬유 함량이 크게 늘어나 최대 89.7%로 나타났음을 알 수 있다. 이로 보아, 상기 실시예에 의해 가공된 맥주박은 식이섬유 함량이 증가한 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 5, as a result of treating carbohydrate degrading enzyme in beer foil, it can be seen that the dietary fiber content, which was 47.1% before processing beer foil, was increased to a maximum of 89.7%. As a result, it can be seen that the processed beer foil according to the embodiment has an increased dietary fiber content.
표 6. 알칼리/효소(Termamyl, Protamex) 복합 처리에 따른 식이섬유 및 수율 결과Table 6. Dietary Fiber and Yield Results by Alkali / Enzyme (Termamyl, Protamex) Combination Treatment
30g 맥주박을 알칼리 처리 후 무게를 측정한 결과 21.1854g을 나타냈으며, 5g을 취하여 효소 처리 한 후의 무게는 2.7682g을 나타내 총 수율은 약39%로 나타났다.As a result of weighing 30g beer foil after alkali treatment, the weight was 21.1854g, and the weight after 5g of enzyme treatment was 2.7682g, and the total yield was about 39%.
<적용예 1> 밀가루 식품의 제조Application Example 1 Preparation of Wheat Flour Food
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유를 포함하는 식품들을 다음과 같이 제조하였다. 식이섬유는 0.1∼10.0중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이 혼합물을 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하여 건강 증진용 식품을 제조하였다.Foods containing the dietary fiber according to the present invention were prepared as follows. Dietary fiber was added 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight to the flour, using the mixture to prepare bread, cakes, cookies, crackers and noodles in a conventional manner to prepare foods for health promotion.
<적용예 2> 스프 및 육즙(gravies)의 제조Application Example 2 Preparation of Soup and Gravy
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유는 0.1∼1.0중량부를 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 통상 의 방법으로 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.The dietary fiber according to the present invention was added 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight to soups and broth to prepare meat products for health promotion, soup of noodles and broth in a conventional manner.
<적용예 3> 그라운드 비프(ground beef)의 제조Application Example 3 Preparation of Ground Beef
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유는 10중량부를 그라운드 비프에 첨가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 그라운드 비프를 제조하였다.The dietary fiber according to the present invention was added to 10 parts by weight of ground beef to prepare a ground beef for health promotion in a conventional manner.
<적용예 4> 유제품(dairy products)의 제조Application Example 4 Production of Dairy Products
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유는 0.1∼1.0중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 통상의 방법으로 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.The dietary fiber according to the present invention is added to 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight of milk, to prepare a variety of dairy products such as butter and ice cream in a conventional manner using the milk.
<적용예 5> 선식의 제조Application Example 5 Preparation of Wire
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphad by a known method, and then dried and roasted to prepare a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Black beans, black sesame seeds, and perilla were also steamed and dried by a known method, and then ground to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유를 진공 농축기에서 감압, 농축하고, 분무, 열풍건조기로 건조하여 얻은 건조물을 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬로 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻었다.The dietary fiber according to the present invention was decompressed and concentrated in a vacuum concentrator, and the dried product obtained by drying with a sprayer and a hot air dryer was pulverized with a particle size of 60 mesh to obtain a dry powder.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및 본 발명에 식이섬유의 건조분말을 다음 의 비율로 배합하여 통상의 방법으로 제조하였다. 곡물류(현미 30 중량부, 율무 15 중량부, 보리 20 중량부), 종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부), 본 발명의 식이섬유 건조분말(1 중량부), 영지(0.5 중량부), 지황(0.5 중량부)The grains, seeds and the dry powder of the dietary fiber of the present invention were formulated in the following ratio to prepare a conventional method. Grains (30 parts by weight brown rice, 15 parts by weight of barley, 20 parts by weight of barley), seed seeds (7 parts by weight perilla, 8 parts by weight of black beans, 7 parts by weight of black sesame seeds), dietary fiber dry powder (1 parts by weight) of the present invention , Ganoderma lucidum (0.5 parts by weight), Sulfur (0.5 parts by weight)
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유를 포함하는 음료는 다음과 같이 제조하였다.The beverage containing the dietary fiber according to the present invention was prepared as follows.
<적용예 6> 건강음료의 제조Application Example 6 Preparation of Health Beverage
액상과당(0.5%), 올리고당(2%), 설탕(2%), 식염(0.5%), 물(75%)과 같은 부재료와 본 발명에 따른 식이섬유를 균질하게 배합하여 순간 살균을 한 후, 이를 유리병, 페트병 등 소포장 용기에 포장하여 건강음료를 제조하였다.After instant sterilization by homogeneously mixing the subsidiary materials such as liquid fructose (0.5%), oligosaccharide (2%), sugar (2%), salt (0.5%), water (75%) and the dietary fiber according to the present invention. To prepare a health drink, it was packaged in a small packaging container such as a glass bottle or a PET bottle.
<적용예 7> 채소 주스의 제조Application Example 7 Preparation of Vegetable Juice
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유 0.5 g을 토마토 또는 당근 등의 채소 주스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 채소 주스를 제조하였다.0.5 g of the dietary fiber according to the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of vegetable juice, such as tomato or carrot, to prepare a vegetable juice for health promotion in a conventional manner.
<적용예 8> 과일 주스의 제조Application Example 8 Preparation of Fruit Juice
본 발명에 따른 식이섬유 0.1 g을 사과 또는 포도 등의 과일 주스 1,000 ㎖에 가하여 통상의 방법으로 건강 증진용 과일 주스를 제조하였다.0.1 g of the dietary fiber according to the present invention was added to 1,000 ml of fruit juice, such as apple or grape, to prepare a fruit juice for health promotion in a conventional manner.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예, 실험예 및 적용예를 참조하 여 설명하였지만 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자라면 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, experimental examples, and application examples, but a person skilled in the art should not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention.
본 발명의 식이섬유는 맥주 제조 시 사용하고 남은 맥주보리의 잔사인 맥주박을 이용하여 제조되는 식이섬유로서, 상기 제조방법에 따라 제조되는 식이섬유는 제조비용이 저렴하고, 식용으로 사용이 가능하며, 가공을 통하여 식이섬유의 함량이 증대되었다. 이에, 맥주박으로부터 제조되는 식이섬유는 건강식품 또는 기능성 식품에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The dietary fiber of the present invention is a dietary fiber prepared by using beer foil which is a residue of the remaining barley of beer used in the manufacture of beer, and the dietary fiber prepared according to the manufacturing method is low in manufacturing cost, and can be used for food, Through processing the content of dietary fiber was increased. Therefore, the dietary fiber prepared from beer foil can be usefully used for health food or functional food.
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CN105192723A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Maca dietary fiber as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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JP2019017370A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-02-07 | 学校法人北里研究所 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPOSITION COMPRISING β-GLUCAN AND AN OXIDIZED DERIVATIVE OF UNSATURATED FATTY ACID FROM BREWER'S GRAIN |
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WO2011096807A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Institute "On My-Way" B.V. | Process for the manufacture of an edible dietary fibre composition and a dietary fibre composition |
KR101406095B1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-06-16 | 건국대학교 산학협력단 | Low-fat chicken sausages using brewers grain dietary fiber and the manufacturing method |
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CN114903178A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-16 | 中华全国供销合作总社济南果品研究所 | Modification method of bitter gourd dietary fiber |
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CN115530382B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | preparation method of pH responsive burdock root dietary fiber |
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