KR100884453B1 - Waste rising device of waste management feeding system - Google Patents

Waste rising device of waste management feeding system Download PDF

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KR100884453B1
KR100884453B1 KR1020070071663A KR20070071663A KR100884453B1 KR 100884453 B1 KR100884453 B1 KR 100884453B1 KR 1020070071663 A KR1020070071663 A KR 1020070071663A KR 20070071663 A KR20070071663 A KR 20070071663A KR 100884453 B1 KR100884453 B1 KR 100884453B1
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waste
garbage
injection nozzle
pipe
transport
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KR1020070071663A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090008598A (en
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최윤
홍기철
김재기
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현대건설주식회사
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/28—Systems utilising a combination of gas pressure and suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34—Details
    • B65G53/66—Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 쓰레기가 수송관로로 낙하될 시 낙하된 위치로 고속의 공기를 불어넣어 주어 쓰레기에 부력을 부여 함으로써 이송을 원활하게 함과 동시에 이송속도를 향상시켜 치리 효율을 높인 쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템의 쓰레기 부상 장치를 제공하기 위한 것으로, 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구체적인 수단은, 하나 이상의 쓰레기 투입관을 통하여 수송관로의 일방에 낙하된 쓰레기를 공기흡입력을 이용하여 타방으로 이송시키는 쓰레기 처리 시스템에 있어서, 상기 쓰레기 투입관의 하단부에 설치되어 낙하된 쓰레기로 압축공기를 분사시키기는 분사노즐과; 상기 분사노즐의 입구측에 연결되어 압축 공기를 생성시키는 공압원이 포함되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. 따라서 본 발명에 따르면, 분사노즐을 통하여 분사된 압축공기가 쓰레기를 부상시키게 됨으로써 수송관로에서 원활하게 이송되고, 이송 속도가 향상되어 쓰레기 처리 효율을 높이게 된다.The present invention injects the high-speed air to the dropped position when the garbage falls into the transport pipe to give the garbage buoyancy to facilitate the transfer and at the same time to improve the transfer speed of the garbage disposal of the garbage disposal transport system In order to provide a flotation device, a specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object is a garbage disposal system for transporting the waste dropped to one side of the transport pipe through the one or more garbage input pipe to the other using the air suction input An injection nozzle comprising: an injection nozzle installed at a lower end of the waste input pipe and spraying compressed air to the dropped waste; It is characterized by comprising a pneumatic source connected to the inlet side of the injection nozzle to generate compressed air. Therefore, according to the present invention, the compressed air injected through the injection nozzle to float the waste is smoothly transported in the transport pipe, the transfer speed is improved to increase the waste disposal efficiency.

쓰레기, 수송관로, 분사노즐, 투입관 Garbage, Transport Pipe, Injection Nozzle, Input Pipe

Description

쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템의 쓰레기 부상 장치{Waste rising device of waste management feeding system}Waste rising device of waste management feeding system

본 발명은 쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템에 관련된 것으로, 특히 쓰레기 수송관로에 정체된 쓰레기를 부상시켜 이송을 원활토록 한 쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템의 쓰레기 부상 장치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste disposal conveying system, and more particularly, to a waste floating apparatus of a waste disposal conveying system which facilitates conveyance by floating the wastes that are stagnated in a waste transport pipeline.

주거환경이 대단지화 됨으로써 쓰레기의 처리 효율을 높이도록 함이 요구되고 있다. 쓰레기는 재활용품을 제외한 일반쓰레기와 음식물 쓰레기로 크게 나눌 수 있다. As the residential environment becomes larger, it is required to improve the waste disposal efficiency. Garbage can be broadly divided into general waste and food waste, except for recyclables.

이러한 쓰레기는 종량제 비닐봉투에 담아짐으로써 이를 한 곳에서 수거하여 처리토록 함이 요구된다.These wastes are contained in a pay-as-you-go plastic bag and are required to be collected and disposed of in one place.

이러한 요구를 해결하기 위해 종래는 공기이송방식의 쓰레기 처리 시스템을 이용하였다.In order to solve this need, a conventional waste disposal system using an air transfer method has been used.

종래 공기 이송방식의 경우 도 1에서와 같이 해당 쓰레기를 투입구를 통해 투입관(10)에 투입하고, 투입된 쓰레기가 어느 정도의 높이까지 투입관에 적층되어 쌓이게 되면 배출 밸브(13)가 열리고, 수송관로에 에어흡입력이 발생하여 쓰레기가 수송관로를 통하여 수거장소로 이송되게 되어 있다.In the case of the conventional air transfer method, as shown in Figure 1, the waste is introduced into the inlet pipe 10 through the inlet, and when the injected waste is stacked and accumulated in the inlet pipe to a certain height, the discharge valve 13 is opened and transported. Air suction input is generated in the pipeline, and the waste is transported to the collection place through the transportation pipeline.

그런데 도 1과 같이 수송관로(20)에 낙하 쓰레기(w)가 정체되어 있을 경우 흡입공기는 관의 상부로 많이 흐르고 낙하 쓰레기에 작용하는 부력은 감소하게 된다.However, when the falling waste (w) is stagnated in the transport line 20 as shown in Figure 1, the suction air flows to the upper portion of the tube and the buoyancy acting on the falling waste is reduced.

이로 인해 낙하 쓰레기는 수송되지 못하고 그대로 수송관로에 정체되어 수송 고장을 일으키게 된다.As a result, the falling garbage cannot be transported but is stagnated in the transport pipeline, causing transport failure.

따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 사정을 감안하여 창안된 것으로, 쓰레기가 수송관로로 낙하될 시 낙하된 위치로 고속의 공기를 불어넣어 주어 쓰레기에 부력을 부여 함으로써 이송을 원활하게 함과 동시에 이송속도를 향상시켜 치리 효율을 높인 쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템의 쓰레기 부상 장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and when the garbage falls into the transportation pipe, the high-speed air is blown to the dropped position to give the garbage buoyancy, thereby facilitating the conveyance and at the same time the conveying speed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste floating apparatus of a waste disposal transportation system which has been improved and improved efficiency.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구체적인 수단은,Specific means of the present invention for achieving the above object,

하나 이상의 쓰레기 투입관을 통하여 수송관로의 일방에 낙하된 쓰레기를 공기흡입력을 이용하여 타방으로 이송시키는 쓰레기 처리 시스템에 있어서,In the waste disposal system for transporting the waste dropped to one side of the transportation pipe through the at least one waste input pipe to the other side by using the air suction input,

상기 쓰레기 투입관의 하단부에 설치되어 낙하된 쓰레기로 압축공기를 분사시키기는 분사노즐과;An injection nozzle installed at a lower end of the garbage input pipe and spraying compressed air to the dropped garbage;

상기 분사노즐의 입구측에 연결되어 압축 공기를 생성시키는 공압원이 포함되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by comprising a pneumatic source connected to the inlet side of the injection nozzle to generate compressed air.

또한 본 발명에 따르면,Also according to the invention,

상기 분사노즐은 쓰레기 수송관로의 축선방향에 대하여 20도~40도로 기울어져 배치된 것을 특징으로 한다.The injection nozzle is characterized in that the inclined 20 degrees to 40 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the waste transportation pipe.

또한 본 발명에 따르면,Also according to the invention,

상기 분사노즐과 공압원을 연결하는 관로에 연결되어 압축공기의 공급 유량을 제어하는 밸브수단이 더 포함되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it further comprises a valve means for controlling the supply flow rate of the compressed air is connected to the pipe connecting the injection nozzle and the pneumatic source.

본 발명에 따르면, 분사노즐을 통하여 분사된 압축공기가 쓰레기를 부상시키게 됨으로써 수송관로에서 원활하게 이송되고, 이송 속도가 향상되어 쓰레기 처리 효율을 높이게 된다.According to the present invention, the compressed air injected through the injection nozzle floats the garbage, and thus is smoothly transported in the transport line, and the transport speed is improved to increase the waste disposal efficiency.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 처리 이송장치의 구성도이고, 도 3은 도 2의 요부확대도로서 난류 생성 상태도이다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a waste disposal transport apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG.

도 2 및 도 3에서와 같이 수송관로(20)에는 하나 이상의 쓰레기 투입관(10)이 설치된다.2 and 3, one or more garbage inlet pipes 10 are installed in the transport pipe line 20.

본 실시예에서는 3개의 투입관(10)이 구비되어 있고, 각 투입관(10)의 상부에는 투입구(11)와 투입구를 개폐하는 투입문(12)이 설치된다. 투입문(12)은 쓰레기 인식장치 컨트롤러(100)에 의해 쓰레기의 종류를 확인하여 열리게 되어 있다.In the present embodiment, three inlet pipes 10 are provided, and an inlet port 11 and an inlet door 12 for opening and closing the inlet port are provided at an upper portion of each inlet pipe 10. The input door 12 is opened by checking the type of garbage by the garbage recognition device controller 100.

투입관(10)의 하부에는 쓰레기를 수송관로(20)로 배출시키는 배출밸브(13)가 설치되고, 배출밸브(13)는 투입관(10)의 상부측에 설치된 레벨센서(15)에 의해 개방 조작되게 되어 있다.A discharge valve 13 for discharging waste to the transportation pipe line 20 is installed at the lower portion of the input pipe 10, and the discharge valve 13 is provided by a level sensor 15 installed at an upper side of the input pipe 10. It is supposed to be opened.

또한 수송관로(20)는 배출밸브(13)가 열린 후 쓰레기 수송관로(20)로 낙하된 쓰레기를 공기흡입력을 이송시키기 위해 공기흡입밸브(22)가 구비된다.In addition, the transport pipe line 20 is provided with an air suction valve 22 to transfer the air suction input of the waste dropped into the waste transport pipe line 20 after the discharge valve 13 is opened.

즉, 공기흡입밸브(22)가 열리고 수송관로(20)에 공기흡입력이 작용하면 밸출 밸브(13)를 빠져나온 쓰레기가 수송관로(20)를 따라 한쪽에 수거되도록 되어 있다.That is, when the air suction valve 22 is opened and the air suction input acts on the transport pipe line 20, the wastes having exited the valve valve 13 are collected on one side along the transport pipe line 20.

상기 쓰레기 투입관(10)의 하단부에는 수송관로(20)에 낙하된 쓰레기에 압축공기를 분사시키기는 분사노즐(30)이 설치된다.An injection nozzle 30 is installed at the lower end of the waste input pipe 10 to inject compressed air to the waste dropped into the transport pipe 20.

바람직하게 상기 분사노즐(30)은 쓰레기 수송관로(20)의 축선방향에 대하여 소정 각도(θ)로 기울어져 설치됨이 바람직하다. 이는 분사노즐(30)에서 분사된 에어 흐름에 쓰레기를 부상시키는 부상력이 작용토록 하기 위함이다.Preferably, the injection nozzle 30 is preferably inclined at a predetermined angle θ with respect to the axial direction of the waste transportation pipe 20. This is to cause the flotation force to float the waste in the air flow injected from the injection nozzle (30).

여기서 각도(θ)는 20도~40도가 바람직하다. 이는 20도 보다 작게 할 경우 난류 흐름을 만들기 어렵고, 40도 보다 크게 할 경우 수송관로내의 흡입공기 흐름에 방해를 주기 때문이다.The angle θ is preferably 20 degrees to 40 degrees. This is because when it is smaller than 20 degrees, it is difficult to create a turbulent flow, and when it is larger than 40 degrees, it interferes with the intake air flow in the transport line.

상기 분사노즐(30)의 입구측에는 압축 공기를 생성시키는 공압원(40)이 연결되고, 상기 분사노즐(30)과 공압원(40)을 연결하는 관로에는 압축공기의 공급 유량을 제어하는 유량제어밸브(50)가 설치된다.A pneumatic source 40 for generating compressed air is connected to the inlet side of the injection nozzle 30, and a flow rate control for controlling a supply flow rate of compressed air is connected to a pipe connecting the injection nozzle 30 and the pneumatic source 40. The valve 50 is installed.

이와 같이 구성된 본 실시예의 작용을 설명한다.The operation of this embodiment configured as described above will be described.

먼저, 투입구(11)를 통해 투입관(10)내로 쓰레기가 채워지게 된다. 물론 비닐봉투에 쓰레기가 담아져 있게 된다.First, the waste is filled into the input pipe 10 through the inlet (11). Of course, plastic bags will contain garbage.

이 후 투입관(10)내로 쓰레기가 어느 정도 적재되면 중간 레벨 센서(15)가 이를 감지하고, 배출밸브(13)가 원격으로 열리게 된다. 따라서 쓰레기가 수송관로(20)에 낙하된다.Thereafter, when the waste is loaded to some extent in the input pipe 10, the intermediate level sensor 15 detects this, and the discharge valve 13 is opened remotely. Therefore, the garbage falls to the transportation pipe 20.

이와 동시에 공기흡입밸브(22)와 유량제어밸브(50)가 열린다. 또한 쓰레기 수송관로(20)에는 공기흡입력이 작용한다.At the same time, the air suction valve 22 and the flow control valve 50 are opened. In addition, an air suction input acts on the waste transportation pipe 20.

이때 분사노즐(30)로부터 압축공기가 분사되고 분사된 압축공기는 쓰레기에 충돌하여 도 3과 같이 난류화되고, 이 난류(T)의 흐름이 쓰레기를 부유시키게 되고, 부유된 쓰레기는 정지마찰력을 잃게 된다.At this time, the compressed air is injected from the injection nozzle 30 and the compressed air is impinged on the trash and turbulent as shown in Figure 3, the flow of the turbulence (T) is to float the waste, the floating garbage is a static friction force You lose.

본 실시예에서 수송관로(20)내 공기 속도를 20~30m/sec로 하였을 경우 분사노즐(30)의 압축공기 분사속도는 수송관로(20)내 공기 속도 보다 2~3배 높게 하였다.In this embodiment, when the air speed in the transport pipe 20 is 20 to 30 m / sec, the compressed air injection speed of the injection nozzle 30 is 2 to 3 times higher than the air speed in the transport pipe 20.

따라서 쓰레기는 수송관로(20)에 작용하는 흡입력에 이끌려 원활하게 이송되고, 이송 속도가 향상된다.Therefore, the garbage is smoothly transported by the suction force acting on the transport pipe 20, and the transport speed is improved.

이같이 본 발명에 따르면 수송관로(20)에 쓰레기가 적체됨이 없이 이송 배출됨으로써 수작업으로 배출밸브(13)를 조작할 일이 줄어든다.As described above, according to the present invention, since the waste is not accumulated in the transportation pipe 20, the work of the discharge valve 13 is reduced by manual discharge.

이와 같이 구성되고 작용되는 본 발명은 쓰레기 수송관로에 정체된 쓰레기를 부상시켜 이송을 원활토록 한 쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템의 쓰레기 부상 장치에 적용된다.The present invention constructed and operated as described above is applied to a waste floating apparatus of a waste disposal transport system which floats the wastes stuck in the waste transport pipeline to facilitate the transport.

도 1은 종래 쓰레기 처리 이송 장치의 요부 구성도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The principal part block diagram of the conventional garbage processing conveyance apparatus.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 처리 이송장치의 구성도.2 is a block diagram of a garbage disposal transport apparatus according to the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 요부확대도로서 난류 생성 상태도.3 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of the turbulence in FIG. 2;

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 투입관10: input tube

20: 수송관로20: pipeline

30: 분사노즐30: spray nozzle

40: 공압원40: pneumatic source

50: 밸브수단50: valve means

Claims (3)

하나 이상의 쓰레기 투입관(10)을 통하여 수송관로(20)의 일방에 낙하된 쓰레기를 공기흡입력을 이용하여 타방으로 이송시키는 쓰레기 처리 시스템에 있어서,In the waste disposal system for transporting the waste dropped to one side of the transport pipe line 20 through the one or more waste inlet pipe 10 to the other side by using the air suction input, 상기 쓰레기 투입관(10)의 하단부에 설치되어 낙하된 쓰레기로 압축공기를 분사시키도록 쓰레기 수송관로(20)의 축선방향에 대하여 20도~40도로 기울어져 배치된 분사노즐(30)과;An injection nozzle 30 installed at a lower end of the garbage inlet pipe 10 and inclined at 20 degrees to 40 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the waste transportation pipe path 20 to inject compressed air into the dropped waste; 상기 분사노즐(30)의 입구측에 연결되어 압축 공기를 생성시키는 공압원(40)이 포함되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 처리 이송 시스템의 쓰레기 부상 장치.It is connected to the inlet side of the injection nozzle 30, the waste floating apparatus of the waste disposal transport system, characterized in that it comprises a pneumatic source 40 for generating compressed air. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020070071663A 2007-07-18 2007-07-18 Waste rising device of waste management feeding system KR100884453B1 (en)

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KR101014648B1 (en) * 2009-04-28 2011-02-16 주식회사 대우엔텍 Functional dual storage valve
KR200447762Y1 (en) * 2009-07-23 2010-02-16 배재한 Joint manhole for waste input apparatus and section valve of automatic waste collection system
KR101134136B1 (en) * 2010-03-24 2012-04-19 주식회사 하이엔텍 Wast Collection System and Three-way Air-stream Transportation Pipe Line for Waste Collection System
KR101036971B1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-05-25 노대현 Transport apparatus for by-product of squid
CN107560808B (en) * 2017-09-29 2023-11-21 浙江鸿昌机械有限公司 Condom feeding mechanism of automatic electric inspection machine for condoms

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