KR100882181B1 - Fireplug with strengthening structure - Google Patents

Fireplug with strengthening structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100882181B1
KR100882181B1 KR1020070065237A KR20070065237A KR100882181B1 KR 100882181 B1 KR100882181 B1 KR 100882181B1 KR 1020070065237 A KR1020070065237 A KR 1020070065237A KR 20070065237 A KR20070065237 A KR 20070065237A KR 100882181 B1 KR100882181 B1 KR 100882181B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire hydrant
hydrant
fire
concrete
box
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KR1020070065237A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20090001110A (en
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이종옥
변정석
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주식회사 화성방재
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Priority to KR1020070065237A priority Critical patent/KR100882181B1/en
Publication of KR20090001110A publication Critical patent/KR20090001110A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/20Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B9/00Methods or installations for drawing-off water
    • E03B9/02Hydrants; Arrangements of valves therein; Keys for hydrants

Abstract

본 발명은 소화전의 강도를 보강하기 위한 보양대(補陽帶)가 설치된 소화전에 관한 것으로, 건물의 벽면에 매립되는 것이다. 종래의 매립식 소화전은 철근이 배열된 거푸집과 더불어 벽체내에 설치되는 것으로, 콘크리트 타설과 양생과정에서 콘크리트와 콘크리트의 유동성에 의해 조금씩 움직이는 철근으로 인해, 소화전함(10)이 압축을 받아 형상변형이 발생되어 소화전함(10) 내부의 공간이 협소해지는 문제점이 있었다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fire hydrant in which a reinforcing bar is installed to reinforce the strength of the fire hydrant, and is embedded in a wall of a building. Conventional buried fire hydrant is installed in the wall with the formwork arranged the rebar, due to the reinforcing bar gradually moved by the fluidity of the concrete and concrete during the concrete casting and curing process, the hydrant box 10 is compressed to shape deformation There was a problem in that the space inside the hydrant box 10 is narrowed.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 소화전 내부에 콘크리트를 비롯한 외부 압력으로부터 소화전의 찌그러짐 현상(형상변형)을 방지하기 위해, 텀버클 또는 토글조인트가 장착된 사각파이프를 설치하여 소화전이 설치전의 형상을 그대로 유지할 수 있도록 보양대가 장착된 소화전을 제공하고자 한다.Therefore, in the present invention, in order to prevent the hydrant crushing (shape deformation) from the external pressure including concrete in the fire hydrant, by installing a square pipe equipped with a tumble buckle or toggle joint so that the fire hydrant can maintain the shape before installation To provide a fire hydrant equipped with a nursing team.

또한, 화재와 함께 전원공급이 차단될 경우, 어둠속에서도 소화전의 위치를 용이하게 파악할 수 있도록 "소화전" 글씨에 축광안료를 코팅하고, 소화전함(10) 내부로 연결되는 방수배관(40)을 소화전함(10)에 기 장착한 후, 방수배관(40)의 누수현상을 사전에 테스트하여 소화전 공사의 안정성을 제고하고자 한다.In addition, when the power supply is cut off along with the fire, the phosphorescent pigment is coated on the letter “digestion” so that the location of the fire hydrant can be easily understood even in the dark, and the fire hydrant pipe 40 connected to the fire hydrant box 10 is extinguished. After pre-installed in the battleship 10, to test the leak phenomenon of the waterproof pipe 40 in advance to improve the stability of the hydrant construction.

소화전, 축광, 보양대, 턴버클, 토글 Fire hydrants, luminous, fleece, turnbuckles, toggles

Description

보양대가 장착된 소화전{Fireplug with strengthening structure}Fire hydrant equipped with fleece {Fireplug with strengthening structure}

도 1의 (A)는 본 발명에 따른 소화전의 정면도, (B)는 내부도1 (A) is a front view of the fire hydrant according to the present invention, (B) is an internal view

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 소화전의 사시도2 is a perspective view of a fire hydrant according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명 소화전에 설치되는 받침다리의 상세도Figure 3 is a detailed view of the support leg installed in the fire hydrant of the present invention

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

10 : 소화전함10: fire hydrant

11 : 방수밸브11: waterproof valve

12 : 호스12: hose

20 : 외곽부재20: outer member

21 : 받침대21: pedestal

30 : 턴버클부재30: turnbuckle member

31 : 토글조인트부재31: toggle joint member

32 : 내측부재32: inner member

33 : 간격유지부재33: spacing member

34 : 중앙부재34: center member

40 : 방수배관40: waterproof piping

41 : 개스킷(Gasket)41: Gasket

50 : 세로다리50: vertical leg

51 : 보조다리51: secondary leg

52 : 가로다리52: legs

53 : 장공53: longevity

54 : 볼트54: Bolt

55 : 구멍55: hole

60 : 축광코팅60: photoluminescent coating

본 발명은 공동주택이나 빌딩 등의 건물 벽면에 매립시키는 소화전에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 벽면의 콘크리트 타설 및 양생과정에서 소화전함이 콘크리트의 압축을 받아도 형상변형(찌그러짐)이 발생되지 않도록 소화전함 내부의 강도를 보강하기 위한 보양대(補陽帶)가 설치된 소화전에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fire hydrant buried in a wall of a building such as a multi-family house or a building, and more particularly, a fire hydrant such that shape deformation (distortion) does not occur even when the fire hydrant is compressed in concrete during concrete pouring and curing of the wall. Fire hydrant is installed to reinforce the internal strength (補陽 帶).

종래의 매립식 소화전은 철근이 배열된 거푸집과 더불어 벽체내에 설치되는 것으로, 콘크리트 타설과 양생과정에서 콘크리트와 콘크리트의 유동성에 의해 조금씩 움직이는 철근으로 인해, 소화전함이 압축을 받아 형상변형이 발생되어 소화전함 내부의 공간이 협소해지는 문제점이 있었다.Conventional landfill fire hydrant is installed in the wall with the formwork arranged the rebar, due to the rebar moving little by little by the fluidity of the concrete and concrete during the casting and curing process, the fire hydrant is compressed and the shape deformation is generated There was a problem that the space inside the battleship was narrowed.

또한, 종래의 소화전은 화재시 전원 공급이 차단되는 점을 감안할 때, 소화전의 위치를 알리는 경과등의 기능이 마비되어, 그 설치 위치를 용이하게 파악할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional fire hydrant has a problem in that the power supply is cut off in the event of fire, paralyzing the function of notifying the position of the fire hydrant, the installation position can not be easily grasped.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로서, 본 발명의 주된 목적은 소화전 내부에 콘크리트를 비롯한 외부 압력으로부터 소화전의 찌그러짐 현상(형상변형)을 방지하기 위해, 텀버클 또는 토글조인트가 장착된 사각파이프를 설치하여 소화전이 설치전의 형상을 그대로 유지할 수 있도록 보양대가 장착된 소화전을 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to prevent the hydrant distortion (shape deformation) from the external pressure, including concrete in the fire hydrant, tumble buckle or toggle joint is By installing the installed square pipe to provide a fire hydrant equipped with a soda so that the hydrant maintains the shape of the pre-installation.

또한, 화재와 함께 전원공급이 차단될 경우, 어둠속에서 소화전의 위치를 용이하게 파악할 수 있도록 "소화전" 글씨에 축광안료를 코팅하고, 소화전함 내부로 연결되는 방수배관을 소화전함에 기 장착한 후, 방수배관의 누수현상을 사전에 테스트하여 소화전 공사의 안정성을 제고하고자 한다.In addition, if the power supply is cut off along with the fire, the phosphorescent pigment is coated on the letters “hydrant” to easily identify the location of the fire hydrant in the dark, and the waterproof pipe connected to the inside of the fire hydrant is installed in the fire hydrant. In order to improve the stability of fire hydrant construction, water leakage pipes are tested in advance.

이하, 본 발명의 목적을 달성할 수 있는 바람직한 실시예의 기술구성 및 효과를 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the technical configuration and effects of a preferred embodiment which can achieve the object of the present invention will be described.

도 1의 (A)는 본 발명에 따른 소화전의 정면도, (B)는 소화전의 내부도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 소화전의 사시도이다.1 (A) is a front view of a fire hydrant according to the present invention, (B) is an internal view of the fire hydrant, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a fire hydrant according to the present invention.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 통상 소화전함(10)은 그 내부에 호스(12)와 방수(放水)밸브(11)가 장착된다. 이 방수밸브(11)는 소화전함(10) 측면으로 방수배관(40)과 연결되며, 소화전함(10)은 통상 공동주택이나 빌딩 등의 건물 벽면에 매립된다.As shown in FIG. 1, a fire hydrant 10 is typically provided with a hose 12 and a waterproof valve 11 therein. The waterproof valve 11 is connected to the waterproof pipe 40 to the side of the hydrant box 10, the hydrant box 10 is usually buried in the building wall, such as apartment houses or buildings.

즉, 철근이 배열된 거푸집에 소화전함(10)의 위치를 선정하여 콘크리트 타설시 별도의 고정장치 없이 매립되다 보니, 콘크리트의 타설과 양생과정에서 콘크리트의 유동성에 의한 철근의 이동 및 콘크리트 자체의 팽창으로 인해, 소화전함(10)이 압력을 받아 찌그러지는 현상이 발생되어 소화전함(10) 내부공간이 협소해지는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 도 2에 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에서는 보양대를 설치한다.That is, the location of the fire hydrant box 10 is selected in the formwork in which the rebars are arranged, and is buried without a separate fixing device when placing concrete. Therefore, the reinforcement of the concrete and the expansion of the concrete itself due to the fluidity of the concrete during the casting and curing process Due to this, there is a problem that the hydrant box 10 is crushed under pressure to narrow the internal space of the hydrant box 10. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, in the present invention, a restraint stand is provided.

먼저, 소화전함(10)의 내측 치수에 알맞게 준비된 4개의 외곽부재(20)가 소화전함(10)의 개방측에 장착된다. 세로로 설치된 2개의 외곽부재(20)의 측면에는 챤넬을 이용하여 받침대(21)가 설치되고, 설치된 세로형식의 외곽부재(20)의 받침대(21) 상에는 외곽부재(20)에 대하여 반력이 작용되도록 턴버클부재(30)가 장착된다. 이 턴버클부재(30)는 턴버클의 양쪽 선단에 사각파이프를 용접한 것이다.First, four outer members 20 prepared according to the inner dimensions of the fire hydrant box 10 are mounted on the open side of the fire hydrant box 10. Pedestal 21 is installed on the side surfaces of the two outer members 20 installed vertically using a chanel, and a reaction force acts on the outer members 20 on the pedestal 21 of the installed vertical type outer member 20. The turnbuckle member 30 is mounted to enable it. The turnbuckle member 30 is a square pipe welded to both ends of the turnbuckle.

도 2의 원내확대도에 도시한 바와 같이 상기 턴버클부재(30) 대신 사각파이프의 일측 상단에만 토글조인트가 용접된 토글조인트부재(31)를 사용할 수도 있으며, 턴버클부재(30)와 토글조인트부재(31)를 조합 구성하여 사용할 수 있음은 물론이다.As shown in the circle enlarged view of FIG. 2, instead of the turnbuckle member 30, a toggle joint member 31 in which a toggle joint is welded to only one side of the square pipe may be used, and the turnbuckle member 30 and the toggle joint member ( 31) can be used in combination.

한편, 소화전함(10) 내측에는 중앙부위에 3방향으로 받침대(21)가 형성된 내 측부재(32)가 설치된다. 이 내측부재(32)에 대하여 그 양측으로 반력이 작용되면서 소화전함(10)이 찌그러지는 것을 방지하고자 턴버클부재(30)가 장착되고, 내측부재(32)와 세로로 장착된 외곽부재(20)의 중앙에 설치된 중앙부재(34) 사이에는 간격유지부재(33)를 장착하여 소화전함(10)의 배면부에서 작용하는 콘크리트의 압력에 대하여 소화전함(10)이 형상변형되는 것을 방지하도록 한다.On the other hand, inside the fire hydrant box 10 is provided with an inner side member 32 formed with a base 21 in three directions in the central portion. The turnbuckle member 30 is mounted to prevent the hydrant box 10 from being distorted while the reaction force acts on both sides of the inner member 32, and the outer member 20 vertically mounted with the inner member 32. Between the central member 34 installed in the center of the interval maintaining member 33 is installed to prevent the hydrant box 10 from being deformed with respect to the pressure of the concrete acting on the back of the hydrant box 10.

도 1, 2에 도시된 소화전함(10)의 내부는 주로 호스(12)와 방수밸브(11)가 보관되는 메인공간과 경광등을 장착하기 위해 상대적으로 공간이 작은 상부공간으로 분리된다. 따라서 작은 공간을 차지하는 상부공간에는 내측부재(32), 간격유지부재(33) 등을 설치하지 않아도 소화전함(10)이 충분히 외부압력을 감당할 수 있으므로 소형의 턴버클부재(30)를 최소한으로 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.The interior of the fire hydrant 10 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is mainly divided into a main space in which the hose 12 and the waterproof valve 11 are stored, and a relatively small upper space for mounting a warning lamp. Therefore, the fire hydrant box 10 can sufficiently handle the external pressure without installing the inner member 32, the space maintaining member 33, etc. in the upper space that occupies a small space. It is preferable.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 소화전에는 방수배관(40)이 소화전함(10) 제작시부터 수밀검사를 거쳐 함께 설치되는 것이 특징이다. 종래 소화전에 방수배관(40)을 설치하기 위해서는 소화전 매립전 현장에서 소화전의 측면에 일정길이의 방수배관(40)을 용접하여 설치한 후 소화전과 함께 벽체에 매립시키되, 방수배관(40)의 선단이 일정부분 개방되도록 매립시킨다. 그 후 콘크리트 양생이 완료되면 매립된 방수배관(40)의 선단부에 또 다른 방수배관(40)을 연결하는 방식임을 고려할 때, 현장에서 매립되는 방수배관(40)은 수밀검사가 이루어 지지 않는 실정이다.On the other hand, the fire hydrant according to the present invention is characterized in that the waterproof pipe 40 is installed through the watertight inspection from the time of manufacture of the fire hydrant box (10). In order to install the waterproof pipe 40 in the conventional fire hydrant to install a waterproof pipe 40 of a predetermined length on the side of the fire hydrant in the field before the fire hydrant buried, and then buried in the wall with a fire hydrant, the tip of the waterproof pipe 40 Landfill to be partially open. Then, when concrete curing is completed, considering that the method of connecting another waterproof pipe 40 to the front end of the embedded waterproof pipe 40, the waterproof pipe 40 is buried in the field is not a watertight inspection. .

방수배관(40)의 유수보수 관점에서 보면, 매립되지 않은 방수배관(40)의 누수현상은 용이하게 파악할 수 있는데다, 개방된 상태이므로 보수가 용이하나, 매립된 방수배관(40)의 누수현상은 쉽게 파악할 수 없을뿐더러 유지보수를 위해 콘크리 트를 제거해야 하는 어려움이 있는 실정이다.From the water-repairing point of view of the waterproof pipe 40, the leak phenomenon of the unfilled waterproof pipe 40 can be easily grasped, and since the open state is easy to repair, the leak phenomenon of the embedded waterproof pipe 40 is Not only can it be easily understood, but there is a difficulty in removing the concrete for maintenance.

이에 본 발명에서는 소화전함(10) 출하시부터 소화전함(10)에 필요한 방수배관(40)을 설치하고 누수검사를 실행하여 추후 매립되는 방수배관(40) 부위에서의 누수현상을 사전에 예방하도록 한다. 또한, 도 2에서 도시한 바와 같이 방수배관(40)이 관통되는 소화전함(10) 측면에는 방수배관(40)과 관통부 사이 공간으로 콘크리트가 유입되는 현상을 방지하고자 개스킷(41)을 설치한다.Accordingly, in the present invention, the waterproof pipe 40 required for the fire hydrant box 10 is installed from the time of shipment of the fire hydrant box 10 and the leak test is performed to prevent leakage of water from the waterproof pipe 40 to be buried in advance. do. In addition, a gasket 41 is installed on the side of the fire hydrant box 10 through which the waterproof pipe 40 penetrates as shown in FIG. 2 to prevent the concrete from flowing into the space between the waterproof pipe 40 and the through part. .

도 3은 본 발명의 소화전에 설치되는 받침다리의 상세도이다. 종래 소화전의 설치높이는 소방법규에 따라 바닥 슬라브면에서 일정거리 이격된 위치에 설치해야 한다. 종래에는 이 설치높이를 준수하고자, 현장에서 쓰고남은 자재를 재단하여 시공하고 있어, 일의 효율저하와 부실시공의 문제점이 있었다.Figure 3 is a detailed view of the supporting leg installed in the fire hydrant of the present invention. The installation height of the conventional fire hydrant should be installed at a distance from the floor slab surface according to the Fire Code. Conventionally, in order to comply with this installation height, the construction of the materials left in the field is cut and installed, and there is a problem of reduced work efficiency and subconstruction work.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이 소화전함(10)의 저면에 보조다리(51)를 장착하고, 현장여견에 따라 조절할 수 있도록 장공(53)이 형성된 세로다리(50) 및 가로다리(52)를 구비하여 볼트(54)를 매개로 조립하여 설치할 수 있도록 한다. 상기 가로다리(52)의 중앙부에는 앵커볼트(54)를 타입할 수 있는 구멍(55)이 형성된다.Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 is equipped with a secondary leg 51 on the bottom surface of the fire hydrant box 10, the vertical leg 50 and the transverse leg formed with a long hole 53 to be adjusted according to the site opinion 52 is provided so that the bolt 54 can be assembled and installed. The central portion of the cross leg 52 is formed with a hole 55 to type the anchor bolt 54.

한편, 도 1의 (A)에서 보듯이 소화전의 전면에는 소화전이라는 글씨가 부착된다. 화재시에는 통상 전원공급이 차단되므로, 화재 신호 및 소화전 위치를 알리는 경광등의 기능이 마비됨에 따라 소화전의 위치를 찾는 것은 쉽지 않은 일이다. 특히, 야간에는 소화전의 위치를 식별하기가 더욱 어려운 실정이다. 본 발명은 이러한 현실을 감안하여 소화전 글씨에 축광코팅(60)을 하여 화재시 용이하게 소화전 의 위치를 파악할 수 있도록 한다. On the other hand, as shown in Figure 1 (A), the front of the fire hydrant is attached to the letter of the fire hydrant. Since the power supply is usually cut off in the event of fire, it is not easy to find the location of the fire hydrant as the function of the warning light indicating the fire signal and the location of the fire hydrant is paralyzed. In particular, it is more difficult to identify the location of the fire hydrant at night. The present invention in view of this reality to make the luminescent coating on the hydrant letters 60 to easily determine the position of the hydrant in the event of fire.

축광안료는 태양빛을 비롯하여 수은등, 형광등, 백열등과 같은 일상생활에서 사용되는 자연광 및 인조광의 에너지원을 흡수, 축척하여 어두운 곳에서 형광빛을 방출하는 것으로서, 높은 발광성 및 반영구적인 특성이 있다. 축광코팅(60)된 소화전 글씨는 화재시 어둠속에서도 잘 식별되므로 소화전을 용이하게 찾을 수 있으므로 조기 소화능력이 제고되는 효과가 있다.Phosphorescent pigment absorbs and accumulates energy sources of natural light and artificial light used in everyday life such as mercury lamp, fluorescent lamp, incandescent lamp, solar light, and emits fluorescent light in the dark, and has high luminescence and semi-permanent characteristics. Phosphorescent coating of the photoluminescent coating 60 is well identified in the dark during the fire, so it is easy to find a fire hydrant has the effect of improving the early fire extinguishing capacity.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 건물의 벽면에 매립되는 소화전의 찌그러짐 현상을 원천적으로 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 화재시 소화전 위치의 신속한 식별이 가능하며, 또한 소화전의 제작시부터 수밀검사를 거쳐 함께 장착되는 방수배관 구성을 통해 유지보수 차원에서 볼 때, 누수 포인트가 감소되므로 우수한 소화전함 시공이 가능할 것이다.As described above, the present invention not only solves the phenomena of the fire hydrant buried in the wall of the building at the source, it is possible to quickly identify the location of the fire hydrant in the fire, and also through the water-tight inspection from the production of the fire hydrant The watertight piping configuration, which is installed, will reduce the leakage point from the maintenance point of view, thus enabling excellent fire hydrant box construction.

한편, 소화전 설치높이의 현장 시공능력을 제고하고자 조립식의 받침다리를 제공하여 신속하고 품격있는 시공이 이루어지게 된다.On the other hand, in order to enhance the field construction capacity of the height of the fire hydrant to provide a prefabricated supporting leg is achieved quickly and elegant construction.

Claims (5)

소화전함(10) 내부에 내측부재(32), 외곽부재(20), 간격유지부재(33), 중앙부재(34) 및 토글조인트부재(31)가 조합 구성된 보양대가 설치되고, 소화전함(10)의 저면에는 보조다리(51)가 장착되되, 보조다리(51)는 장공(53)이 형성된 세로다리(50) 및 가로다리(52)와 함께 볼트(54)를 매개로 조립하여 소화전함(10)의 설치높이를 현장여건에 따라 신속하게 조절할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 보양대가 장착된 소화전.Inside the fire hydrant box 10, a nursing table including an inner member 32, an outer member 20, a space keeping member 33, a center member 34, and a toggle joint member 31 is installed, and the fire hydrant box 10 On the bottom of the secondary leg 51 is mounted, the secondary leg 51 is a fire hydrant by assembling the bolt 54 with the longitudinal leg 50 and the transverse leg 52, the long hole 53 is formed ( 10) Fire hydrant is equipped with a scaffold, characterized in that the height can be adjusted quickly according to the site conditions. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020070065237A 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Fireplug with strengthening structure KR100882181B1 (en)

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KR20180081920A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-18 김상문 Connecting apparatus for indoor fire hydrant for protection of vibration and connecting method
KR20180081917A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-18 김상문 Indoor fire hydrant for protection of vibration
KR20180114399A (en) 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 김상문 Indoor fire hydrant for protection of vibration capable of rugulating mounting position

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KR102187866B1 (en) * 2019-01-30 2020-12-07 김광태 Seismic support for indoor fire hydrant
CN110393882A (en) * 2019-07-28 2019-11-01 苏州领消智能消防有限公司 Detachable fire box
KR102221330B1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2021-02-26 김영균 Forest fire super fire extinguishing device
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KR20180081920A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-18 김상문 Connecting apparatus for indoor fire hydrant for protection of vibration and connecting method
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KR20180114399A (en) 2017-04-10 2018-10-18 김상문 Indoor fire hydrant for protection of vibration capable of rugulating mounting position

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