KR100867300B1

KR100867300B1 - Compression machine for mixed-feed

Info

Publication number: KR100867300B1
Application number: KR1020070038116A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 송기용
Original assignee: 주식회사강남기공
Priority date: 2007-04-19
Filing date: 2007-04-19
Publication date: 2008-11-06
Also published as: KR20080094127A

Abstract

본 발명은 배합사료 압축장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 공급부와, 상기 공급부에서 배합사료를 공급받아 내부에 배합사료를 수용하도록 공간을 형성하고, 상면에 공급구를 형성하고 전면에 배출구를 형성하며, 내부가 제1압축실과 제2압축실로 이루어진 압축실과, 상기 압축실의 마주하는 각 측부위에 구비되어 배합사료를 직선방향으로 가압하는 제1,2압축부재와, 상기 배출구의 마주하는 각 가장자리를 따라 상기 압축실의 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동되는 제1,2격벽부재와, 상기 제1,2압축부재와 제1,2격벽부재에 의해 압축된 배합사료를 상기 배출구로 배출시키는 배출부재로 이루어지고, 상기 제1,2압축부재가 교대로 작동함에 따라 상기 제1,2격벽부재가 상기 압축실 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동되어 상기 제1,2압축실을 형성하고 상기 제1,2압축실에서 각각 배합사료를 압축함으로써, 압축거리를 줄여 생산량을 증가시키는 배합사료 압축장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound feed compression device, and more particularly, the supply unit, and receiving the compound feed from the supply unit to form a space to accommodate the compound feed therein, the supply port is formed on the upper surface and the outlet is formed on the front surface Compression chambers each having a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber, a first compression member and a second compression member provided at each side of the compression chamber facing each other to pressurize the blended feed in a linear direction, and each edge facing the discharge port. The first and second partition members and the feed compound compressed by the first and second compression members and the first and second partition members, respectively, moved from the outside to the inside or from the outside of the compression chamber to the outlet. It is made of a discharge member for discharging, and as the first and second compression members alternately operate, the first and second partition members are moved from the outside of the compression chamber to the inside or from the inside to the outside, respectively. It relates to a compound feed compression device for forming the first and second compression chambers and compressing the compound feed in the first and second compression chambers, respectively, to reduce the compression distance and increase the yield.

배합사료, 압축장치, 압축실린더 Compound feed, compression device, compression cylinder

Description

Compression machine for mixed-feed

도 1은 종래에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a compound feed compression device according to the prior art.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the compound feed compression device according to the invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 개략도.Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the compound feed compression device according to the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 배면 개략도.Figure 4 is a schematic rear view of the compound feed compression device according to the invention.

도 5, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 작동 상태도.5, 6 is an operating state of the compound feed compression device according to the invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100 : 배합사료 압축장치 102 : 프레임100: compound feed compression device 102: frame

110 : 공급부 120 : 저장통110: supply unit 120: reservoir

122 : 스크류 124 : 구동모터122: screw 124: drive motor

126 : 분할편 130 : 제1계량통126: segment 130: first weighing tube

135 : 제2계량통 140 : 제1호퍼135: the second weighing tube 140: the first hopper

145 : 제2호퍼 146 : 개폐도어145: the second hopper 146: opening and closing door

148 : 개폐실린더 150 : 압축실148: opening and closing cylinder 150: compression chamber

152 : 제1압축실 152 : 제2압축실152: first compression chamber 152: second compression chamber

156 : 공급구 158 : 배출구156: supply port 158: discharge port

160 : 덮개부재 162 : 덮개판160: cover member 162: cover plate

164 : 덮개실린더 166 : 배출도어실린더164: cover cylinder 166: discharge door cylinder

168 : 배출도어 170 : 제1압축부재168: discharge door 170: first compression member

172 : 제1압축판 174 : 제1압축실린더172: first compression plate 174: first compression cylinder

175 : 제2압축부재 176 : 제2압축판175: second compression member 176: second compression plate

178 : 제2압축실린더 180 : 제1격벽부재178: second compression cylinder 180: first partition member

182 : 제1격벽판 184 : 제1격벽실린더182: first partition plate 184: first partition cylinder

185 : 제2격벽부재 186 : 제2격벽판185: second partition wall member 186: second partition wall plate

188 : 제2격벽실린더 190 : 배출부재188: second bulkhead cylinder 190: discharge member

192 : 배출판 194 : 배출실린더192: discharge plate 194: discharge cylinder

200 : 오일탱크200: oil tank

본 발명은 배합사료 압축장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 하나의 압축실에서 양측으로 교대로 압축하고, 압축실 하부에서 격벽이 압축실의 내부로 이동함으로써, 압축거리를 단축하여 생산량을 증가시키는 배합사료 압축장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound feed compression device, and more specifically, in one compression chamber to alternately compress both sides, the partition wall from the lower compression chamber to the inside of the compression chamber, thereby reducing the compression distance to increase the yield It relates to a compound feed compression device.

일반적인 말이나 소 등에 먹이는 가축사료는 건초, 곡물, 밀가루, 옥수수 등 의 사일리지, 음식물 찌거기 등을 소정비율로 배합한 후, 적절한 수분을 유지하도록 밀폐 용기로 포장하는 과정을 거쳐 제조된다. 상기 가축사료를 제조하는 과정에서 가축 사료의 부피가 커지는 것을 방지하기 위하여 포장 전에 압축하는 과정이 필요하고, 상기 가축사료 압축은 사료를 배합한 후에 배출 직전에 이루어지는 것이 일반적이다.The livestock feed fed to horses or cows is prepared by mixing hay, grain, flour, corn silage, food residues, etc. in a predetermined ratio, and then packaging them in closed containers to maintain proper moisture. In order to prevent the bulk of the livestock feed during the production of the livestock feed it is necessary to compress before packaging, and the livestock feed compression is generally performed immediately after discharging after mixing the feed.

종래 가축사료 압축장치는 도1과 같이 컨베이어(4)를 통하여 공급되는 배합사료를 계량하는 호퍼(2)와, 상기 호퍼(2)로부터 이송된 배합사료를 압축하는 압축실(3)을 설치하고, 상기 압축실에는 배합사료를 X,Y,Z축 방향에서 압축하는 실린더(50,60,70)를 설치하고, 상기 실린더에 의하여 압축된 배합사료는 배출도어(9)가 개방된 상태에서 상기 Y축 방향에 설치된 실린더(60)에 의하여 외부로 배출되도록 구성됨으로써, 배합사료의 압축과정에서 중량 편차가 발생하지 않도록 하고, 균일한 밀도로 배합사료를 압축하여 배출할 수 있도록 한다.Conventional livestock feed compression apparatus is provided with a hopper (2) for weighing the feed compound fed through the conveyor (4), and a compression chamber (3) for compressing the feed compound fed from the hopper 2 as shown in FIG. The compression chamber is provided with cylinders (50, 60, 70) for compressing the compound feed in the X, Y, Z axis direction, the compound feed compressed by the cylinder is the state in which the discharge door (9) is opened It is configured to be discharged to the outside by the cylinder 60 installed in the Y-axis direction, so that the weight deviation does not occur in the compression process of the compound feed, it is possible to compress and discharge the compound feed at a uniform density.

그러나, 상기 종래 가축사료 압축장치는 X,Y,Z축 방향 즉, 3방향에서 압축수단으로 작용하는 실린더가 순차 작동하여 배합사료를 압축하기 때문에 시간 지연에 다른 장치의 구동 효율이 떨어지는 단점이 있다.However, the conventional livestock feed compression device has a disadvantage in that the driving efficiency of other devices decreases in time delay because the cylinder acting as the compression means in the X, Y, Z-axis directions, that is, three directions, compresses the blended feed sequentially. .

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로써, 본 발명은 하나의 압축실에서 양측으로 교대로 압축하고, 압축실 하부에서 격벽이 압축실의 내부로 이동함으로써, 압축거리를 단축하여 생산량을 증가시키는 배합사료 압축장치를 제공하는 것이 목적이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the present invention is to alternately compress from one compression chamber to both sides, the partition wall in the lower compression chamber by moving the inside of the compression chamber, shortening the compression distance It is an object of the present invention to provide a compound feed compression device to increase the yield.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 공급부와, 상기 공급부에서 배합사료를 공급받아 내부에 배합사료를 수용하도록 공간을 형성하고, 상면에 공급구를 형성하고 전면에 배출구를 형성하며, 내부가 제1압축실과 제2압축실로 이루어진 압축실과, 상기 압축실의 마주하는 각 측부위에 구비되어 배합사료를 직선방향으로 가압하는 제1,2압축부재와, 상기 배출구의 마주하는 각 가장자리를 따라 상기 압축실의 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동되는 제1,2격벽부재와, 상기 제1,2압축부재와 제1,2격벽부재에 의해 압축된 배합사료를 상기 배출구로 배출시키는 배출부재로 이루어지고, 상기 제1,2압축부재가 교대로 작동함에 따라 상기 제1,2격벽부재가 상기 압축실 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동되어 상기 제1,2압축실을 형성하고 상기 제1,2압축실에서 각각 배합사료를 압축함으로써, 압축거리를 줄여 생산량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the supply unit, receiving the feed compound from the feed unit to form a space to accommodate the feed compound therein, to form a feed port on the upper surface and to form a discharge port on the front, the inside A compression chamber comprising a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber, first and second compression members provided at each side portion of the compression chamber facing each other to pressurize the blended feed in a linear direction, and along each edge facing the discharge port. Discharging the first and second bulkhead members moved from the outside to the inside or from the outside of the compression chamber, respectively, and the compound feed compressed by the first and second compression members and the first and second partition members to the outlet. And the first and second partition members are moved from the outside of the compression chamber to the inside or from the inside to the outside as the first and second compression members alternately operate. The formation, and characterized by the first and second increased by compressing the respective formula feed in the compression chamber, compression reduces the distance production.

상기 공급부는 투입되는 배합사료를 양측으로 분할하고 저장하고 스트류에 의해 배합사료를 이송하는 저장통과, 상기 저장통에 의해 분할되어 공급된 배합사료를 공급받아 계량할 수 있도록 하부에 개폐도어를 형성한 제1,2계량통와, 상기 제1,제2계량통의 하부에 각각 형성되어 상기 개폐도어의 개방시 배합사료를 상기 압축실로 안내하는 제1,2호퍼로 이루어진다.The supply unit divides and stores the compound feed to be fed to both sides, and the storage container for transporting the compound feed by the stream, and the opening and closing door formed in the lower portion so as to receive and measure the compound feed divided and supplied by the storage container And a first and second hoppers respectively formed at the lower portions of the first and second weighing barrels and guide the compound feed to the compression chamber when the opening and closing doors are opened.

상기 공급구에는 상기 제1,2압축부재의 작동시 배합사료가 공급구를 통해 외부로 빠져나가는 것을 방지하는 덮개부재가 형성된다.The supply port is formed with a cover member for preventing the blended feed from the outside through the supply port during the operation of the first and second compression members.

상기 덮개부재는 일단이 상기 공급구에 힌지 연결되는 덮개판과, 상기 덮개판의 후면을 밀어 상기 덮개판을 회동시킴으로서 공급구를 차단하는 덮개실린더로 이루어진다.The cover member includes a cover plate having one end hinged to the supply port, and a cover cylinder which blocks the supply port by pushing the rear surface of the cover plate to rotate the cover plate.

상기 제1,2압축부재는 상기 압축실의 마주하는 각 측부위에 구비되고, 상기 압축실의 내부에서 슬라이딩되도록 구비된 제1,2압축판과, 상기 압축판의 후면에 구비되어 상기 압축판을 직선 왕복운동하게 하는 제1,2압축실린더로 이루어진다.The first and second compression members are provided on each side of the compression chamber facing each other, the first and second compression plates provided to slide in the compression chamber, and the rear surface of the compression plate to provide the compression plate. It consists of a 1st, 2nd compression cylinder which makes linear reciprocating motion.

상기 제1,2격벽부재는 상기 압축실의 하부에 구비되고 상기 배출구 간격만큼 이격되어 설치되는 제1,2격벽판과, 상기 제1,2격벽판을 상기 압축실 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동시키는 제1,2격벽실린더로 이루어진다.The first and second partition members are provided in the lower portion of the compression chamber and are spaced apart from each other by the outlet gap, and the first and second partition plates are installed in the interior of the compression chamber from the outside of the compression chamber. It consists of a 1st, 2nd partition cylinder which moves to the outside, respectively.

상기 배출부재는 상기 제1,2압축부재와 제1,2격벽부재에 의해 압축된 배합사료를 상기 배출구로 밀어내는 배출판과, 상기 배출판의 후면에 구비되어 상기 배출판을 밀어주는 배출실린더로 이루어진다.The discharge member includes a discharge plate for pushing the compound feed compressed by the first and second compression members and the first and second partition members to the discharge port, and a discharge cylinder provided at the rear of the discharge plate to push the discharge plate. Is made of.

상기한 구조는 하나의 압축실이 교대로 제1압축실과 제2압축실로 분리되어 순착적으로 압축작업을 수행함에 따라 압축거리를 단축하여 생산량을 증가시키는 장점이 있다.The above structure has the advantage of increasing the output by shortening the compression distance as one compression chamber is alternately divided into the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber to perform the compression operation.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

또한, 본 실시예는 본 발명의 권리범위를 한정하는 것이 아니라 단지 예시로 제시된 것이며, 종래 발명과 구성 및 작용이 동일한 구성요소는 동일한 부호 또는 명칭을 사용한다.In addition, the present embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but is presented by way of example only, and the components having the same construction and operation as the conventional invention use the same symbols or names.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 개략도이며, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 배면 개략도이고, 도 5, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치의 작동 상태도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the compound feed compression device according to the invention, Figure 3 is a schematic view of the compound feed compression device according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a schematic rear view of the compound feed compression device according to the present invention, Figure 5, Figure 6 is an operational state diagram of the compound feed compression device according to the present invention.

도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치(100)는 프레임(102)에 의해 지지되며, 공급부(110)와, 상기 공급부(110)에서 배합사료를 공급받아 내부에 배합사료를 수용하도록 공간을 형성하고, 상면에 공급구(156)를 형성하고 전면에 배출구(158)를 형성하며, 내부가 제1압축실(152)과 제2압축실(154)로 이루어진 압축실(150)과, 상기 압축실(150)의 마주하는 각 측부위에 구비되어 배합사료를 직선방향으로 가압하는 제1,2압축부재(170)(175)와, 상기 배출구(158)의 마주하는 각 가장자리를 따라 상기 압축실(150)의 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동되는 제1,2격벽부재(180)(185)와, 상기 제1,2압축부재(170)(175)와 제1,2격벽부재(180)(185)에 의해 압축된 배합사료를 상기 배출구(158)로 배출시키는 배출부재(190)로 이루어지고, 상기 제1압축부재(170)의 작동 시 상기 제1격벽부재(180)가 작동하여 제1압축실(152)에서 배합사료를 압축하고, 상기 제2압축부재(175)의 작동 시 상기 제2격벽부재(185)가 작동하여 제2압축실(154)에서 배합사료를 압축함으로써, 압축거리를 줄여 생산량을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.As shown, the compound feed compressing apparatus 100 according to the present invention is supported by the frame 102, the feed unit 110, so as to receive the compound feed from the supply unit 110 to accommodate the compound feed therein A compression chamber 150 having a space, a supply port 156 formed on an upper surface, a discharge port 158 formed on a front surface thereof, and having a first compression chamber 152 and a second compression chamber 154 formed therein; First and second compression members 170 and 175 which are provided at respective side portions of the compression chamber 150 facing each other and press the compound feed in a linear direction, and along the respective edges of the outlet 158 facing each other, First and second partition members 180 and 185 that are respectively moved from outside to inside or inside to outside of the compression chamber 150, and the first and second compression members 170, 175 and the first and second. Comprising a discharge member 190 for discharging the compound feed compressed by the partition member (180, 185) to the discharge port 158, when the first compression member 170 is operated The first partition member 180 operates to compress the blended feed in the first compression chamber 152, and the second partition member 185 operates to operate the second compression member 175 when the second compression member 175 operates. By compressing the blended feed in the yarn 154, it is characterized by increasing the yield by reducing the compression distance.

상기 공급부(110)는 투입되는 배합사료를 양측으로 분할하고 저장하고 스트류(122)에 의해 배합사료를 이송하는 저장통(120)과, 상기 저장통(120)에 의해 분할되어 공급된 배합사료를 공급받아 계량할 수 있도록 하부에 개폐도어(146)를 형성한 제1,2계량통(130)(135)과, 상기 제1,제2계량통(130)(135)의 하부에 각각 형성 되어 상기 개폐도어(146)의 개방시 배합사료를 상기 압축실(150)로 안내하는 제1,2호퍼(140)(145)로 이루어진다.The supply unit 110 supplies the compound feed divided and supplied by the storage container 120 and the storage container 120 for dividing and storing the compound feed to be injected to both sides and the feed compound by the string 122 The first and second metering cylinders 130 and 135 and the first and second metering cylinders 130 and 135 having the opening and closing doors 146 formed thereon so as to be able to receive and measure the It consists of first and second hoppers 140 and 145 for guiding the compound feed to the compression chamber 150 when the opening / closing door 146 is opened.

상기 저장통(120)의 중앙에는 분할편(126)이 형성되어 공급된 배합사료를 양측으로 분할하고, 분할된 배합사료는 저장통(120) 내부에서 스크류(122)에 의해 상기 제1,2계량통(130)(135)으로 각각 이송된다.A split piece 126 is formed at the center of the reservoir 120 to divide the fed compound feed to both sides, and the divided compound feed is divided into the first and second weighing cylinders by a screw 122 inside the reservoir 120. And 130 to 135 respectively.

상기 저장통(120)의 후면에는 상기 스크류(122)를 구동시키는 구동모터(미도시)가 구비된다.A rear side of the reservoir 120 is provided with a drive motor (not shown) for driving the screw 122.

상기 제1,2계량통(130)(135)은 직육면체의 관 형상이며, 하부에는 좌우로 벌어지는 개폐도어(146)가 각각 형성되어 상기 압축실(150)로 공급될 일정량을 임시 보관한다.The first and second metering cylinders 130 and 135 are tubular in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the opening and closing doors 146 that are formed at the lower side are respectively formed to temporarily store a predetermined amount to be supplied to the compression chamber 150.

상기 개폐도어(146)는 상기 제1,2계량통(130)(135)에 각각 힌지 연결되어, 개폐실린더(148)에 의해 회동되어 개폐된다.The opening / closing door 146 is hinged to the first and second weighing cylinders 130 and 135, respectively, and is rotated and opened and closed by the opening / closing cylinder 148.

상기 제1,2계량통(130)(135)의 하부에는 제1,2호퍼(140)(145)가 각각 형성되어 상기 개폐도어(146) 중 어느 하나가 개방되면 상기 제1호퍼(140) 또는 제2호퍼(145)를 통해 배합사료가 상기 압축실(150)로 이동되게 된다.First and second hoppers 140 and 145 are formed at the lower portions of the first and second metering cylinders 130 and 135, respectively, and when any one of the opening and closing doors 146 is opened, the first hopper 140 is opened. Alternatively, the blended feed is moved to the compression chamber 150 through the second hopper 145.

상기 압축실(150)의 상면에는 상기 제1,2호퍼(140)(145)와 각각 연통되는 공급구(156)가 형성된다.The upper surface of the compression chamber 150 is provided with a supply port 156 communicating with the first and second hoppers 140 and 145, respectively.

상기 공급구(156)에는 상기 제1,2압축부재(170)(175)의 작동시 배합사료가 공급구(156)를 통해 외부로 빠져나가는 것을 방지하는 덮개부재(160)가 형성된다.The supply port 156 is formed with a cover member 160 to prevent the blended feed to the outside through the supply port 156 during the operation of the first and second compression members (170, 175).

상기 덮개부재(160)는 일단이 상기 공급구(156)에 힌지 연결되는 덮개 판(162)과, 상기 덮개판(162)의 후면을 밀어 상기 덮개판(162)을 회동시킴으로서 공급구(156)를 차단하는 덮개실린더(164)로 이루어진다.The cover member 160 has a cover plate 162 having one end hinged to the supply port 156 and the cover plate 162 by pushing the rear surface of the cover plate 162 to rotate the cover plate 162. It is made of a cover cylinder 164 to block the.

그리고, 상기 제1,2압축부재(170)(175)는 상기 압축실(150)의 마주하는 각 측부위에 구비되고, 상기 압축실(150)의 내부에서 슬라이딩되도록 구비된 제1,2압축판(172)(176)과, 상기 제1,2압축판(172)(176)의 후면에 구비되어 상기 제1,2압축판(172)(176)을 직선 왕복운동하게 하는 제1,2압축실린더(174)(178)로 이루어진다.In addition, the first and second compression members 170 and 175 are provided at respective side portions of the compression chamber 150 facing each other, and the first and second compression plates are provided to slide in the compression chamber 150. (172) 176 and the first and second compressions provided on the rear surface of the first and second compression plates 172 and 176 to linearly reciprocate the first and second compression plates 172 and 176. Cylinders 174 and 178.

상기 제1,2격벽부재(180)(185)는 상기 압축실(150)의 하부에 구비되고 상기 배출구(158) 간격만큼 이격되어 설치되는 제1,2격벽판(182)(186)과, 상기 제1,2격벽판(182)(186)을 상기 압축실(150)의 외부에서 내부로 또는 내부에서 외부로 각각 이동시키는 제1,2격벽실린더(184)(188)로 이루어진다.The first and second partition wall members 180 and 185 are provided at a lower portion of the compression chamber 150 and are installed to be spaced apart from each other by the outlet 158 and the first and second partition wall plates 182 and 186. The first and second partition wall plates 182 and 186 may be formed of first and second partition wall cylinders 184 and 188 for moving the compression chamber 150 from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside, respectively.

상기 배출부재(190)는 상기 제1,2압축부재(170)(175)와 제1,2격벽부재(180)(185)에 의해 압축된 배합사료를 상기 배출구(158)로 밀어내는 배출판(192)과, 상기 배출판(192)의 후면에 구비되어 상기 배출판(192)을 밀어주는 배출실린더(194)로 이루어진다.The discharge member 190 is discharge plate for pushing the compound feed compressed by the first and second compression member 170, 175 and the first and second partition member 180, 185 to the discharge port 158. 192 and a discharge cylinder 194 provided on the rear surface of the discharge plate 192 to push the discharge plate 192.

상기 배출구(158)의 전면에는 배출도어실린더(166)에 의해 개폐되는 배출도어(168)가 구비된다.The front of the outlet 158 is provided with a discharge door 168 that is opened and closed by the discharge door cylinder 166.

그리고, 상기 프레임(102)의 양측에는 오일탱크(200)가 구비되며, 상기 각각의 실린더는 호스에 의해 연결되어 제어부(미도시)에 의해 선택적으로 작동된다.In addition, oil tanks 200 are provided at both sides of the frame 102, and each cylinder is connected by a hose and selectively operated by a controller (not shown).

이하, 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치에 대한 작용 및 효과를 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the operation and effects on the compound feed compression device according to the present invention.

우선, 상기 저장통(120)에 배합사료를 투입하고, 배합사료는 상기 저장통(120)의 중앙에 형성된 분할편(126)에 의해 양측으로 분할된다.First, the blended feed is put into the reservoir 120, and the blended feed is divided into two sides by a split piece 126 formed in the center of the reservoir 120.

분할된 배합사료는 상기 저장통(120)내에 형성된 스크류(122)에 의해 전측으로 이송되어 상기 제1,2계량통(130)(135)에 압축될 양을 공급한다.The divided compound feed is transferred to the front side by the screw 122 formed in the reservoir 120 to supply the amount to be compressed to the first and second weighing barrels 130 and 135.

상기 제1,2계량통(130)(135)의 하부에는 개폐도어(146)가 형성되어 배합사료가 하부로 이동되는 것을 방지하며 일정량 공급되면 상기 스크류(122)의 작동을 멈춘다.The opening and closing door 146 is formed in the lower portion of the first and second weighing barrels 130 and 135 to prevent the blended feed from moving downward and stop the operation of the screw 122 when a predetermined amount is supplied.

상기 제1계량통(130)의 개폐도어(146)가 개폐실린더(148)에 의해 개방되면, 제1계량통(130)의 내부에 수용되어 있던 배합사료가 제1호퍼(140)를 통해 상기 압축실(150)로 이동된 뒤 상기 공급구(156)에 형성된 덮개판(162)이 상기 덮개실린더(164)에 의해 공급구(156)를 차단한다.When the opening / closing door 146 of the first weighing container 130 is opened by the opening / closing cylinder 148, the compound feed contained in the first weighing container 130 is transferred through the first hopper 140. After moving to the compression chamber 150, the cover plate 162 formed in the supply port 156 blocks the supply port 156 by the cover cylinder 164.

이때, 상기 압축실(150)의 하부에 형성된 제1격벽판(182)이 상승되고, 상기 제1격벽판(182)에 의해 상기 압축실(150)을 구획하여 제1압축실(152)이 형성된 상태이고, 상기 제1압축실(152)의 측부위에 형성된 제1압축판(172)이 제1압축실린더(174)에 의해 제1압축실(152)의 배합사료를 상기 제1격벽판(182)측으로 가압하여 배합사료를 압축한다.At this time, the first partition plate 182 formed in the lower portion of the compression chamber 150 is raised, and the compression chamber 150 is partitioned by the first partition wall 182 so that the first compression chamber 152 is opened. The first compression plate 172 formed in the side portion of the first compression chamber 152 by the first compression cylinder 174 to feed the compound feed of the first compression chamber 152 into the first partition wall plate ( 182) to compress the blended feed.

압축이 끝나면, 상기 배출구(158)의 배출도어(168)가 배출도어실린더(166)에 의해 개방되고, 상기 배출구(158)의 후측에 구비된 배출판(192)이 배출실린더(194)에 의해 압축된 배합사료를 상기 배출구(158)를 통해 외부로 배출시킨다.After the compression is finished, the discharge door 168 of the discharge port 158 is opened by the discharge door cylinder 166, and the discharge plate 192 provided at the rear side of the discharge port 158 is discharged by the discharge cylinder 194. Compressed compound feed is discharged to the outside through the outlet 158.

이후, 상기 배출구(158)의 배출도어(168)가 닫히고, 상기 배출판(192)과 제1 압축실(152)의 제1압축판(172), 제1격벽판(182)은 복귀하며, 연이어 상기 제2계량통(135)의 배합사료가 상기 압축실(150)로 공급된다.Thereafter, the discharge door 168 of the discharge port 158 is closed, and the first compression plate 172 and the first partition plate 182 of the discharge plate 192 and the first compression chamber 152 are returned. Subsequently, the compound feed of the second metering cylinder 135 is supplied to the compression chamber 150.

이때, 상기 압축실(150)의 하부에서 상기 제2격벽판(186)이 제2격벽실린더(188)에 의해 상기 압축실(150)을 구획하고 상기 덮개판(162)이 덮개실린더(164)에 의해 공급구(156)를 차단하여 제2압축실(154)을 형성한다.In this case, the second partition plate 186 partitions the compression chamber 150 by the second partition cylinder 188 under the compression chamber 150, and the cover plate 162 covers the cover cylinder 164. The supply port 156 is cut off to form the second compression chamber 154.

그리고, 상기 제2압축실(154)의 측부위에 형성된 제2압축판(176)이 제2압축실린더(178)에 의해 배합사료를 압축한다.Then, the second compression plate 176 formed on the side of the second compression chamber 154 compresses the blended feed by the second compression cylinder 178.

이처럼 제1압축실(152), 제2압축실(154)의 작업을 한 싸이클로 이루어지고, 이 싸이클을 반복하여 압축된 배합사료를 생산하게 된다.As described above, the first compression chamber 152 and the second compression chamber 154 work in a cycle, and the cycle is repeated to produce a compressed feed compound.

상기한 구조에 의하면 하나의 압축실을 격벽판에 의해 제1압축실과 제2압축실로 구획하여 실린더의 압축거리를 줄여 압축시간이 단축되며, 양측에서 연이어 압축됨에 따라 압축된 배합사료의 생산을 증가시키는 장점이 있다.According to the above structure, one compression chamber is partitioned into a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber by partition walls to reduce the compression distance of the cylinder, thereby shortening the compression time, and increasing the production of the compressed compound feed as it is sequentially compressed on both sides. It has the advantage of letting.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 배합사료 압축장치에 의하면 하나의 압축실에서 격벽부재에 의해 압축실을 구획하여 양측으로 교대로 압축함으로써, 압축거리를 단축하여 생산량을 증가시키는 장점이 있다.As described above, according to the compound feed compression device according to the present invention, the compression chamber is partitioned by partition members in one compression chamber and alternately compressed to both sides, thereby reducing the compression distance and increasing the yield.

Claims

A supply unit;

Receiving a blended feed from the supply unit to form a space to accommodate the blended feed therein, a feed port formed on the upper surface, a discharge port formed on the front surface, and a compression chamber composed of a first compression chamber and a second compression chamber;

First and second compression members which are provided at opposite sides of the compression chamber and press the compound feed in a linear direction;

First and second partition wall members which are respectively moved from the outside to the inside of the compression chamber or from the inside to the outside along each of the opposite edges of the outlet;

A discharge member for discharging the compound feed compressed by the first and second compression members and the first and second partition members to the discharge port;

As the first and second compression members alternately operate, the first and second partition members are respectively moved from the inside of the compression chamber to the inside or the outside of the compression chamber to form the first and second compression chambers. Combining feed compounding apparatus characterized in that by compressing the feed compound in each of the two compression chambers, reducing the compression distance to increase the yield.

The method of claim 1,

The supply unit divides and stores the feed compound to be injected into both sides and the storage passage for conveying the feed compound by a screw;

First and second metering passages having an opening and closing door formed at a lower portion thereof so as to receive the metered feed divided and supplied by the reservoir;

And a first and second hoppers respectively formed at the lower portions of the first and second weighing barrels to guide the compound feed to the compression chamber when the opening / closing door is opened.

The method of claim 1,

The first and second compression members are provided on each side of the compression chamber facing each other, and the first and second compression plates provided to slide in the compression chamber;

And a first and second compression cylinder which is provided on a rear surface of the first and second compression plates to linearly reciprocate the first and second compression plates.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,

Compound feed compression device characterized in that the cover member is formed in the supply port of the compression chamber so as to prevent the compound feed to escape to the outside during the operation of the first and second compression members.

The method of claim 4, wherein

The cover member may include a cover plate having one end hinged to the supply port;

Compressing feed compound comprising a cover cylinder for blocking the supply port by rotating the cover plate by pushing the back of the cover plate.

The method of claim 1,

The first and second partition wall members are provided in the lower portion of the compression chamber, and the first and second partition wall plate spaced apart by the outlet gap;

And a first and second partition wall cylinders configured to move the first and second partition plates to the inside of the compression chamber from the inside of the compression chamber or from the inside to the outside when the first and second compression members are operated.

The method of claim 6,

When the first compression member is operated, the first partition plate is raised into the compression chamber to compress the compound feed by pressurization of the first compression member;

The first partition plate is lowered to the lower portion of the compression chamber during the operation of the second compression member and at the same time the second partition plate is raised into the compression chamber to compress the compound feed by the pressure of the second compression member. Compounded feed compression device, characterized in that.

The method of claim 1,

The discharge member includes: a discharge plate for pushing the compound feed compressed by the first and second compression members and the first and second partition members into the discharge port;

Compound feed compression device provided on the rear of the discharge plate consisting of a discharge cylinder for pushing the discharge plate.