KR100867142B1 - Apparatus of generating oxygen/hydrogen mixed gas - Google Patents

Apparatus of generating oxygen/hydrogen mixed gas Download PDF

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KR100867142B1
KR100867142B1 KR1020070047431A KR20070047431A KR100867142B1 KR 100867142 B1 KR100867142 B1 KR 100867142B1 KR 1020070047431 A KR1020070047431 A KR 1020070047431A KR 20070047431 A KR20070047431 A KR 20070047431A KR 100867142 B1 KR100867142 B1 KR 100867142B1
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electrolytic cell
ultrasonic
control unit
oxygen
hydrogen
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KR1020070047431A
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Korean (ko)
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조길제
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주식회사 에너지마스타
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Priority to PCT/KR2008/002683 priority patent/WO2008140255A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

An oxygen / hydrogen mixture gas generation increase device in provided to quickly remove and rise air bubbles sticking to an electrode plate and by using an ultrasonic generator equipped in the electrolytic cell. An oxygen / hydrogen mixture gas generator comprises an electrolytic cell(10) in which an ultrasonic oscillator(17) generating the supersonic vibration is fixed and installed; a DC square wave power input part(22) supplying current and voltage which are suitable for changing impedance of the electrolytic cell according to time; a DC square wave power control unit(24) following the current and the voltage flowing inside the electrolytic cell; an ultrasonic generator controller(26) following controlling the ultrasonic generation; a power control part(20) consisting of the DC square wave power input part, the DC square wave power control unit and a micro processor unit(21) controlling the ultrasonic generator controller; and an ultrasonic generator(30) including a supersonic vibration occurrence control part(34) controlling the ultrasonic oscillator(17) generated the supersonic vibration stripping the hydrogen / oxygen bubble adhered to the electrode plate(14) within the electrolytic cell.

Description

산소/수소 혼합가스 발생 증대장치{Apparatus of generating oxygen/hydrogen mixed gas}Apparatus of generating oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수소/산소 혼합가스발생 증대장치의 구성 블럭도.1 is a block diagram of the hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas generation increasing apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 전해조를 보인 개략단면도.2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an electrolytic cell of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 전해조 11 공간부10 electrolyzer 11 space part

12 개방구 13 커버플레이트12 opening 13 cover plate

14 전극판 15 전극14 electrode plate 15 electrode

17 초음파진동자17 Ultrasonic Oscillator

20 전력제어부 21 마이크로프로세서부20 Power Control Unit 21 Microprocessor Unit

22 DC구형파전력입력부 24 DC전력제어부22 DC square wave power input part 24 DC power control part

26 초음파발생부제어부26 Ultrasonic Generator Control Unit

30 초음파발생부 34 초음파발생제어부30 Ultrasonic Generator 34 Ultrasonic Generator

본 발명은 산소/수소 혼합가스 발생 증대장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 공지의 산소/수소 혼합가스발생장치에 있어서, 상기 산소/수소 혼합가스발생장치를 구성하는 전해조 내의 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시키는 전력제어부 및 초음파발생부를 유기적으로 결합 구성함으로써, 상기 전해조에 인가되는 전류와 전압을 실시간으로 추종하여 모니터링된 전류와 전압값을 전력제어부로 피드백시켜 이미 설정된 최적의 전압과 전류를 공급하여 전극판의 표면으로 기포의 발생을 증대시키며, 전해조의 일측으로 구성된 초음파발생부에 형성된 초음파진동자의 진동에 의해 발생된 미세진동을 전극판에 전달하여 전극판에 붙어 있는 기포를 강제적으로 신속하게 탈거 및 부상하도록 하여 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generation increasing device, and more particularly, in a known oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generator, generating a hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas in an electrolytic cell constituting the oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generating device. By organically combining the power control unit and the ultrasonic generator to increase the current, the current and voltage applied to the electrolytic cell in real time to feed back the monitored current and voltage value to the power control unit to supply the optimal voltage and current already set Increase the generation of bubbles to the surface of the electrode plate, and forcibly remove the bubbles adhered to the electrode plate by transferring the micro-vibration generated by the vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator formed in the ultrasonic generating unit composed of one side of the electrolytic cell to the electrode plate And float to increase the generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas. .

잘 알려진 바와 같이, 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생장치는 물이 전기분해되어 얻어지는 생성물인 산소 및 수소를 생산하기 위한 장치로서, (+)(-)전극이 설치된 전해조 내에 소량의 전해물질이 첨가된 물을 공급하고 직류전압을 인가하여 산소/수소 혼합가스를 발생시키게 되는데, 통상 최적의 비율인 수소:산소=2:1의 비율로 혼합된 산소/수소 혼합가스를 발생시키게 된다.As is well known, a hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas generator is a device for producing oxygen and hydrogen, which are products obtained by electrolysis of water, and water in which a small amount of electrolyte is added to an electrolytic cell equipped with a (+) (-) electrode. By supplying and supplying a DC voltage to generate an oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas, it is usually generated an oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas mixed in an optimal ratio of hydrogen: oxygen = 2: 1.

한편, 상기한 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생장치와 관련한 선행기술로는 대한민국 등록실용신안 제0117445호(명칭;산수소가스 발생기의 전해조 구조)(이하, 선행기술 이라 함)가 있다.Meanwhile, the prior art related to the hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas generator includes Korean Utility Model No. 0171445 (name; Electrolyzer structure of an oxygen gas generator) (hereinafter, referred to as a prior art).

상기와 같은 선행기술은 전류 연결볼트를 비롯한 가스 연결니플과 전해액 연결니플을 가진 전해조 마감판 두개를 형성하여 네개의 스테이볼트 양쪽단부에 결합하고 상기 양쪽의 전해조 마감판 사이에는 사방에 볼트구멍이 형성되고, 중심 상측과 하측에 가스유통장공과 전해액유동장공이 수직 수평간으로 형성된 전극판과, 일측으로 돌출된 볼트하우징이 형성된 스테이서를 원형으로 형성하여 교호 반복적으로 결합하여 상기 스페이스 내주연 면에는 O-링으로 씰링하여 전해액충전실이 형성되게 구성함을 특징으로 하는 것이나, 이러한 선행기술은 다음과 같은 결점을 내포하고 있다.The prior art as described above forms two electrolytic cell finishing plates having gas connecting nipples and electrolyte connecting nipples including current connecting bolts and is coupled to both ends of four stay bolts, and bolt holes are formed in all directions between the two electrolytic cell finishing plates. The upper and lower centers of the gas flow hole and the electrolyte flow hole are formed vertically and horizontally between the electrode plate and the bolt housing protruding to one side to form a rounder alternately and repeatedly coupled to the space inner peripheral surface O- It is characterized in that the electrolyte filling chamber is formed by sealing with a ring, but this prior art has the following drawbacks.

즉, 수소/산소 혼합가스의 발생은 전극판으로 전류를 인가하면 상기 전극판이 전해액을 전기분해시키게 되고, 이 과정에서 입력된 전류는 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생에 기여하고 나며지 전류는 전해액의 온도 상승으로 손실되며, 전극판의 표면에는 기포가 발생하게 되는데, 이 기포속에 포함되어 있는 가스가 바로 수소/산소 혼합가스인 것이다.That is, the generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas causes the electrode plate to electrolyze the electrolyte when current is applied to the electrode plate, and the current input in this process contributes to the generation of the hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas, and the current is the temperature of the electrolyte solution. Loss due to the rise, bubbles are generated on the surface of the electrode plate, the gas contained in the bubble is a hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas.

즉, 상기 수소/산소 혼합가스를 포함한 기포가 전해액의 수면위로 부상한 후, 터지게 되면, 기포속에 기포속에 있던 수소/산소 혼합가스는 외부로 방출되어 저장탱크에 충전됨으로서 에너지원으로 사용할 수 있게 되는 것이다.That is, when the bubble containing the hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas rises on the surface of the electrolyte, and then burst, the hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas in the bubble in the bubble is discharged to the outside and filled in the storage tank to be used as an energy source will be.

그러나 상기와 같은 종래의 선행기술은 초기 전해액 온도에 따른 전해조의 임피던스에부합된 전류가 아닌 고정된 정전류를 인가함으로 실제 수소/산소 혼합가스의 발생에 기여하는 전력이 아닌 전해액의 열손실(전력손실)이 발생하며, 전극판 의 표면에 부착된 기포를 탈거하여 부상시킬 수 있는 강제적인 진동 수단이 구비되지 못함에 따라 기포를 자연적으로 부상시킬 수 밖에 없으며, 이는 기포의 부상시간 지연 및 부상되는 기포량의 감소로 인해 결국 수소/산소 혼합가스의 발생량을 저하시키는 결점이 되는 원인이 되었다.However, the prior art as described above, by applying a fixed constant current instead of the current coupled to the impedance of the electrolytic cell according to the initial electrolyte temperature, the heat loss of the electrolyte solution (power loss not the power that contributes to the actual generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas) ), And there is no compulsory vibrating means to remove and float bubbles attached to the surface of the electrode plate, so that bubbles can be naturally floated, which delays the floating time of the bubbles and rises bubbles. Due to the decrease in the amount, it was a cause of a decrease in the amount of generated hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 결점을 적게 하고자 한 것으로, 공지의 산소/수소 혼합가스발생장치를 구성하는 전해조 내의 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시키는 전력제어부 및 초음파발생부를 유기적으로 결합 구성함으로써, 상기 전해조에 인가되는 전류와 전압을 실시간으로 추종하여 모니터링된 전류와 전압값을 전력제어부로 피드백시켜 이미 설정된 최적의 전압과 전류를 공급하여 전극판)의 표면으로 기포의 발생을 증대시키며, 전해조의 일측으로 구성된 초음파발생부에 형성된 초음파진동자의 진동에 의해 발생된 미세진동을 전극판에 전달하여 전극판에 붙어 있는 기포를 강제적으로 신속하게 탈거 및 부상하도록 하여 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 산소/수소 혼합가스 발생 증대장치를 제공함에 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is intended to reduce the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and organically combined configuration of the power control unit and the ultrasonic generator to increase the generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas in the electrolytic cell constituting a known oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generator Thus, by following the current and the voltage applied to the electrolytic cell in real time to feed back the monitored current and voltage value to the power control unit to supply the optimal voltage and current already set to increase the generation of bubbles to the surface of the electrode plate), Increased generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas by transferring micro vibration generated by vibration of ultrasonic vibrator formed on one side of the electrolyzer to the electrode plate and forcibly removing and floating bubbles on the electrode plate. The purpose is to provide an oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generation increasing device that enables the .

본원 발명은 전해액을 수용할 수 있는 공간부를 가지는 전해조와, 상기 전해조 내의 공간부에 설치되며 단자에서 인가된 전류로 상기 공간부에 수용된 전해액 을 전기분해시키는 전극판으로 구성된 산소/수소 혼합가스발생장치에 있어서,The present invention provides an oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generator comprising an electrolytic cell having a space part capable of accommodating an electrolyte solution and an electrode plate installed in the space part of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing the electrolyte solution contained in the space part with a current applied from a terminal. To

초음파진동을 발생시키는 초음파진동자(17)가 부착 설치된 전해조(10)와,An electrolytic cell 10 provided with an ultrasonic vibrator 17 for generating ultrasonic vibrations,

상기 전해조(10) 내의 전해액이 시간적으로 변화하는 임피던스에 적합한 전류와 전압을 인가하는 DC구형파전력입력부(22)와 상기 전해조(10)의 내부에 흐르는 전압과 전류를 추종하는 DC구형파전력제어부(24)와 초음파발생을 추종 제어하는 초음파발생부제어부(26)와, 상기 DC구형파전력입력부(22), DC구형파전력제어부(24), 초음파발생부제어부(26)를 제어하는 마이크로프로세서부(21)로 구성된 전력제어부(20)와,DC square wave power input unit 22 for applying a current and voltage suitable for the impedance of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell 10 changes in time and DC square wave power control unit 24 for tracking the voltage and current flowing inside the electrolytic cell 10. ) And a microprocessor unit 21 for controlling the generation of the ultrasonic wave 26, the DC square wave power input unit 22, the DC square wave power control unit 24, and the ultrasonic wave generator control unit 26. The power control unit 20 and composed of,

상기 전해조(10) 내의 전극판(14)에 부착된 수소/산소 기포를 탈거하는 초음파진동을 발생하는 초음파진동자(17)를 제어하는 초음파진동발생제어부(34)를 형성한 초음파발생부(30)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Ultrasonic generator 30 forming an ultrasonic vibration generating control unit 34 for controlling the ultrasonic vibrator 17 for generating ultrasonic vibration for removing the hydrogen / oxygen bubbles attached to the electrode plate 14 in the electrolytic cell 10 Characterized in that configured to include.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 산소/수소 혼합가스발생 증대장치는 전해조(10)에 인가되는 전류와 전압을 실시간으로 추종하여 모니터링된 전류와 전압값을 DC전력제어부(24)로 피드백시켜 이미 설정된 최적의 전압과 전류가 전해조의 내부로 공급됨에 따라 수중에 함유된 산소/수소가 기포형상으로 더욱 증대 발생되어 기포형상으로 전극판(14)의 표면에 부착되는 산소/수소의 기포는 전해조(10)의 일측으로 결합 구성된 초음파발생부(30)의 초음파진동자(17)가 진동하는 미세진동에 의하여 강제적으로 신속하게 탈거 및 부상하도록 하여 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시키는 것이다.The oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generation increasing apparatus of the present invention configured as described above feeds the monitored current and voltage values to the DC power control unit 24 by following the current and voltage applied to the electrolytic cell 10 in real time. As the voltage and current are supplied into the electrolyzer, oxygen / hydrogen contained in the water is further increased in a bubble shape, and bubbles of oxygen / hydrogen attached to the surface of the electrode plate 14 in a bubble shape are electrolyzed (10). Ultrasonic vibrator 17 of the ultrasonic generator 30 is configured to be coupled to one side of the ultrasonic oscillator is forced to be quickly removed and floated by vibrating fine vibration to increase the generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 구성 및 작용을 설명하면 다 음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the configuration and operation according to the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수소/산소 혼합가스발생 증대장치의 구성 블럭도, 도 2는 본 발명의 전해조를 보인 개략단면도로서, 상기 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 전해조(10)는 내부로 전해액이 수용되는 공간부(11)를 가지며, 일측으로 개방구(12)가 형성되어 커버플레이트(13)로 결합되어 구성된다.1 is a block diagram of a hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas generation increasing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an electrolytic cell of the present invention, as shown in FIG. It has a space portion 11 to accommodate the electrolyte solution, the opening 12 is formed on one side is coupled to the cover plate 13 is configured.

상기의 전해조(10) 내부로는 전류를 인가하는 다수의 전극(15)과 상기 전극(15)에 연결되어 인가된 전류에 의해 전해액을 전기 분해시키는 다수의 전극판(14)이 설치된다.In the electrolytic cell 10, a plurality of electrodes 15 for applying current and a plurality of electrode plates 14 connected to the electrodes 15 to electrolyze the electrolyte by the applied current are provided.

또, 상기 전해조(10)의 외부에는 초음파진동을 발생시키는 초음파진동자(17)가 부착 설치된다.In addition, an ultrasonic vibrator 17 for generating ultrasonic vibrations is attached to the outside of the electrolytic cell 10.

이와 같이 구성된 전해조(10)의 일측으로는 전력제어부(20)가 부가적으로 구성된 것으로, 상기 전력제어부(20)는 마이크로프로세서부(21), DC구형파전력입력부(22), DC구형파전력제어부(24), 초음파발생부제어부(26)로 구성된다.One side of the electrolyzer 10 configured as described above is an additional power control unit 20, the power control unit 20 is a microprocessor unit 21, DC square wave power input unit 22, DC square wave power control unit ( 24, the ultrasonic wave generation unit control unit 26.

상기의 전력제어부(20)를 구성하는 마이크로프로세서부(21)는 전해조(10)에 가해지는 입출력전류 및 전압을 추종 및 모니터링하여 제어함과 동시에 DC구형파전력입력부(22), DC구형파전력제어부(24), 초음파발생부제어부(26) 및 초음파발생부(30)를 모니터링하여 제어한다.The microprocessor unit 21 constituting the power control unit 20 tracks and monitors the input / output current and voltage applied to the electrolytic cell 10, and controls the DC square wave power input unit 22 and the DC square wave power control unit ( 24, the ultrasonic generator control unit 26 and the ultrasonic generator 30 is monitored and controlled.

또, 상기의 전력제어부(20)를 구성하는 DC구형파전력입력부(22)는 전해조(10) 내에 흐르는 전압과 전류를 추종하여 전해조(10) 내의 전해액의 시간적으로 변화하는 임피던스에 적합한 전류의 공급을 제어한다.In addition, the DC square wave power input unit 22 constituting the power control unit 20 follows the voltage and current flowing in the electrolytic cell 10 to supply current suitable for the time-varying impedance of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell 10. To control.

또한, 상기의 DC전력제어부(24)는 상기 전해조(10) 내에 흐르는 전압과 전류를 추종하여 전극판(14) 표면에서 탈거된 수소/산소 혼합가스의 기포에 의한 과전압 저감분에 따른 전류와 전압을 추종하여 다시 전력제어부(20)로 전압, 전류를 피드백시킨다.In addition, the DC power control unit 24 follows the voltage and current flowing in the electrolytic cell 10, and the current and voltage according to the overvoltage reduction caused by the bubbles of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas removed from the surface of the electrode plate 14. Follows and feeds back the voltage and current to the power control unit 20 again.

한편, 상기의 전해조(10)의 일측으로는 상기 전력제어부(20)와 유기적으로 결합 구성되어 연동되는 초음파발생부(30)가 구성된 것으로, 상기 초음파발생부(30)는 초음파진동자(17)의 진동을 제어하는 초음파진동발생제어부(34)로 구성된다.On the other hand, one side of the electrolytic cell 10 is configured to be coupled to the ultrasonic wave generator 30 is organically coupled to the power control unit 20, the ultrasonic wave generator 30 of the ultrasonic vibrator 17 Ultrasonic vibration generation control unit 34 for controlling the vibration.

상기 초음파발생부(30)의 초음파진동자(17)는 초음파진동에 의해 발생된 미세진동을 전극판(14)에 전달하여 전기분해과정에서 전극판(14)의 표면에 붙어 있는 기포를 강제적으로 신속하게 탈거 및 부상하도록 하여 상기 기포에 포함되어 있는 산소/수소 혼합가스의 발생량을 증대시키는 기능을 한다.The ultrasonic vibrator 17 of the ultrasonic generator 30 transmits the micro vibration generated by the ultrasonic vibration to the electrode plate 14 to quickly and rapidly force bubbles adhered to the surface of the electrode plate 14 during the electrolysis process. It removes and floats to increase the amount of oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas contained in the bubble.

또, 상기 초음파발생부(30)에 형성된 초음파진동발생제어부(34)는 전극판(14)에 부착된 기포의 탈거시에 최적의 전압과 전류치를 벗어날 경우 비례제어하여 구동하기 위한 신호를 초음파발생부(30)의 초음파진동발생제어부(34)로 인가하여 최적의 전압과 전류값을 유지하도록 상기 초음파발생부(30)의 ON/OFF 시간 및 초음파진동자(17)의 가동 회수를 조절한다.In addition, the ultrasonic vibration generation control unit 34 formed in the ultrasonic generator 30 generates ultrasonic signals for driving in proportional control when the optimum voltage and current value deviate when bubbles are attached to the electrode plate 14 are removed. The ultrasonic vibration generation control unit 34 of the unit 30 is applied to adjust the ON / OFF time of the ultrasonic generator 30 and the number of times of operation of the ultrasonic vibrator 17 so as to maintain an optimum voltage and current value.

또한, 상기의 초음파발생부(30)와 유기적으로 결합 구성된 상기의 전력제어부(20)의 초음파발생부제어부(26)에서 상기 전해조(10)에 가해져 입출력되는 전류 및 전압값을 추종하며, 상기 초음파발생부제어부(26)에 의해 추종된 전류, 전압값 에 따라 초음파발생부(30)의 초음파진동발생제어부(34)를 제어하여 초음파진동자(17)의 초음파진동의 발생강도가 제어된다.In addition, the ultrasonic generator 30 of the power controller 20 organically coupled to the ultrasonic generator 30 is followed by the current and voltage values applied to the electrolytic cell 10 by the ultrasonic generator 10, and the ultrasonic wave The generation intensity of the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic vibrator 17 is controlled by controlling the ultrasonic vibration generation control unit 34 of the ultrasonic generator 30 according to the current and voltage values followed by the generator control unit 26.

이상과 같이 본원 발명은 산소/수소 혼합가스발생장치를 구성하는 전해조 내의 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시키는 전력제어부 및 초음파발생부를 유기적으로 결합 구성함으로써, 상기 전해조에 인가되는 전류와 전압을 실시간으로 추종하여 모니터링된 전류와 전압값을 전력제어부로 피드백시켜 이미 설정된 최적의 전압과 전류를 공급하여 전극판)의 표면으로 기포의 발생을 증대시키며, 전해조의 일측으로 구성된 초음파발생부에 형성된 초음파진동자의 진동에 의해 발생된 미세진동을 전극판에 전달하여 전극판에 붙어 있는 기포를 강제적으로 신속하게 탈거 및 부상하도록 하여 수소/산소 혼합가스 발생을 증대시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.As described above, the present invention organically combines the power control unit and the ultrasonic wave generation unit to increase the generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas in the electrolytic cell constituting the oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generator, thereby real-time the current and voltage applied to the electrolytic cell. By feeding back the monitored current and voltage value to the power control unit, supplying the optimal voltage and current already set to increase the generation of bubbles to the surface of the electrode plate, and the ultrasonic vibrator formed in the ultrasonic generator composed of one side of the electrolytic cell The micro vibration generated by the vibration is transmitted to the electrode plate so that the bubbles attached to the electrode plate can be forcibly removed and floated quickly to increase the generation of hydrogen / oxygen mixed gas.

Claims (1)

전해액을 수용할 수 있는 공간부를 가지는 전해조와, 상기 전해조 내의 공간부에 설치되며 단자에서 인가된 전류로 상기 공간부에 수용된 전해액을 전기분해시키는 전극판으로 구성된 산소/수소 혼합가스발생장치에 있어서, An oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generating device comprising an electrolytic cell having a space part capable of accommodating an electrolyte solution, and an electrode plate installed in the space part of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing the electrolyte solution contained in the space part with a current applied from a terminal, 초음파진동을 발생시키는 초음파진동자(17)가 부착 설치된 전해조(10)와,An electrolytic cell 10 provided with an ultrasonic vibrator 17 for generating ultrasonic vibrations, 상기 전해조(10) 내의 전해액이 시간적으로 변화하는 임피던스에 적합한 전류와 전압을 인가하는 DC구형파전력입력부(22)와 상기 전해조(10)의 내부에 흐르는 전압과 전류를 추종하는 DC구형파전력제어부(24)와 초음파발생을 추종 제어하는 초음파발생부제어부(26)와, 상기 DC구형파전력입력부(22), DC구형파전력제어부(24), 초음파발생부제어부(26)를 제어하는 마이크로프로세서부(21)로 구성된 전력제어부(20)와,DC square wave power input unit 22 for applying a current and voltage suitable for the impedance of the electrolyte in the electrolytic cell 10 changes in time and DC square wave power control unit 24 for tracking the voltage and current flowing inside the electrolytic cell 10. ) And a microprocessor unit 21 for controlling the generation of the ultrasonic wave 26, the DC square wave power input unit 22, the DC square wave power control unit 24, and the ultrasonic wave generator control unit 26. The power control unit 20 and composed of, 상기 전해조(10) 내의 전극판(14)에 부착된 수소/산소 기포를 탈거하는 초음파진동을 발생하는 초음파진동자(17)를 제어하는 초음파진동발생제어부(34)를 형성한 초음파발생부(30)를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한 산소/수소 혼합가스 발생 증대장치.Ultrasonic generator 30 forming an ultrasonic vibration generating control unit 34 for controlling the ultrasonic vibrator 17 for generating ultrasonic vibration for removing the hydrogen / oxygen bubbles attached to the electrode plate 14 in the electrolytic cell 10 Oxygen / hydrogen mixed gas generation increasing device, characterized in that configured to include.
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