KR100864407B1 - Resistive touch being coupled with mold structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Resistive touch being coupled with mold structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100864407B1 KR100864407B1 KR1020080002590A KR20080002590A KR100864407B1 KR 100864407 B1 KR100864407 B1 KR 100864407B1 KR 1020080002590 A KR1020080002590 A KR 1020080002590A KR 20080002590 A KR20080002590 A KR 20080002590A KR 100864407 B1 KR100864407 B1 KR 100864407B1
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- Prior art keywords
- touch
- film
- touch panel
- transparent conductive
- conductive film
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Abstract
The touch screen structure proposed in the present invention can implement a touch window with a curved surface by using a resistive method and an effect capable of preventing handwriting recognition and a malfunction due to a minute contact, which are not realized in the capacitive method. The connection part with the front injection molding which fixes the flat panel touch window can be eliminated, and the connection part can eliminate the damage of the flat panel touch window due to contaminants or moisture ingress or noise caused by leakage current, etc. Can be maximized. According to the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch screen applying a resistive touch panel to an injection molding may include forming a transparent conductive film in a touch window area of a light transmissive film used as a top plate of the touch panel, or forming a transparent conductive film in advance. Preparing a light-transmissive film for the top plate, injecting a molten resin in a region other than a predetermined region including the touch window region of the light-transmitting film to form an injection-bonded to the light-transmissive film, and the light-transmissive coupled to the injection Bonding the film and the lower plate of the touch panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Recently, touch screens are often added to other mobile devices such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants). The touch screen provides convenience in using mobile communication, the Internet, online games, and the like by using a mobile device carried by a user. Compared to a mobile device using a keyboard or a keypad provided separately from the display screen, a mobile device using a touch screen that allows input of position coordinates or data using a finger or a pen in a touch window on the display screen By reducing the volume of the entire appliance, the design of the appliance can be made easy and convenient to carry.
As described above, a general touch screen device capable of inputting position coordinates and the like while viewing a display screen through a touch window of a mobile device may be manufactured by a method of fixing a combination of a window film on a touch panel to an injection molding-main frame. For example, a touch screen window in which a flat window function is combined with a resistive touch screen is applied. In addition, an optical or capacitive touch screen is mainly embedded directly in the injection molding as above.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional resistive touch screen mechanism. As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional resistive touch screen mechanism uses a
However, in the case where the
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a keypad function which is mainly applied to an injection molded product by a capacitive method to a plastic appliance such as an injection molded product, a 4-wire or 5-wire resistive film type. It is applied to the touch panel to enhance durability and reliability, and solves the disadvantages such as the capacitive malfunction, thereby providing a touch screen structure that can efficiently use the touch window combining the display window function and the touch detection function. have.
In addition, another object of the present invention, particularly in the case of a 5-wire resistive touch panel, all the electrodes for analyzing the x, y coordinates are formed on the lower plate, the upper plate is a sensor for detecting the touch position only by fingers or pens, etc. Since a transparent conductive film is formed to perform a role, it is to provide a touch screen having a touch window structure in which an injection molding process is applied in various forms using the fact that the degree of conduction uniformity of the upper plate does not significantly affect the touch screen operation.
First, to summarize the features of the present invention, in order to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, a method of manufacturing a touch screen applying a resistive touch panel to an injection molding according to an aspect of the present invention, is used as a top plate of the touch panel Forming a transparent conductive film in the touch window area of the transparent film, or preparing a transparent film for upper panel of the touch panel in which the transparent conductive film is formed in advance; Injecting a molten resin into a region other than a predetermined region including the touch window region of the light-transmissive film to form an injection molded product bonded to the light-transmissive film; And coupling the lower plate of the touch panel with the translucent film bonded to the injection molded product.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch screen applying a resistive touch panel to an injection molded product includes a molten resin in an area excluding a certain area including a touch window area of a translucent film used as a top plate of the touch panel. Extruding to form an extrudate bonded to the translucent film; Forming a transparent conductive film in a touch window area of the light transmissive film bonded to the injection molded product; And combining the transparent plate on which the transparent conductive film is formed with the lower plate of the touch panel.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch screen applying a resistive touch panel to an injection molding is performed by injecting a molten resin into a light-transmissive film so as to have a smaller thickness in the touch window area than the periphery, thereby bonding the light-transmissive film Forming an injection molding; Forming a transparent conductive film on an inner side of the touch window area of the injection molded product used as a top plate of the touch panel; And coupling the lower plate of the touch panel with the injection molded material on which the transparent conductive film is formed. The thickness of the touch window region of the injection molding is preferably 50 micrometers or more and 1 millimeter or less. The light-transmitting film bonded to the injection molding can be removed. After the removing step, it is preferable to cure the paint remaining on the surface of the injection molding.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch screen applying a resistive touch panel to an injection molding may include forming a transparent conductive film in a touch window region of a light transmissive film used as a top plate of the touch panel, Preparing a translucent film for forming a top plate of the touch panel; Forming an element for a touch panel on the groove using an injection molded product having a groove in the touch window area as a lower plate of the touch panel; And combining the translucent film on which the transparent conductive film is formed and the injection molded material on which the elements for the touch panel are formed.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a touch screen applying a resistive touch panel to an injection molded product includes: manufacturing an upper plate and a lower plate of a touch panel; And using the injection molding having a groove in the touch window area, coupling the lower plate of the touch panel onto the groove and combining the upper plate on the lower plate.
In all the above structures, a predetermined electrode may be formed on the transparent conductive film formed on the upper plate.
The touch panel may be a 4-wire or 5-wire resistive film.
Connecting an FPC to a plurality of wiring electrodes included in the touch panel, wherein the FPC is connected to the plurality of wiring electrodes formed on a front surface of the lower plate or the plurality of wiring electrodes extending to a side of the lower plate. The wiring electrodes may be connected to each other, or the plurality of wiring electrodes may be connected to the electrodes dispensed to the rear surface of the lower plate.
In all of the above structures, it may include forming a coating, anti-fingerprint coating, or AR coating on the front of the top plate to increase the surface hardness.
The transparent conductive film may be formed using a TCO containing ITO, a half mirror using a metal thin film, or a conductive polymer.
After forming an acrylate-based or SiOx-based buffer layer for improving the mechanical or electrical properties of the transparent conductive film formed on the upper plate, the transparent conductive film may be formed.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a touch screen in which a resistive touch panel is applied to an injection molded product may include a film in which a transparent conductive film is formed in a touch window region of the light transmissive film or a light transmissive film in which a transparent conductive film is formed in advance. By using a molten resin is injected into a region other than a predetermined region including the touch window region of the light-transmitting film, the injection molding is bonded to the light-transmissive film, and the light-transmitting film and the lower plate of the touch panel is bonded It is done.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a touch screen to which a resistive touch panel is applied to an injection molded product may be formed by using a light transmissive film as a top plate of the touch panel, except for a region including a touch window region of the light transmissive film. Injection to bond the injection molding to the light-transmitting film, to form a transparent conductive film in the touch window region of the light-transmitting film bonded to the injection, characterized in that the transparent plate is formed with the transparent film is combined with the lower plate of the touch panel. .
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a touch screen to which a resistive touch panel is applied to an injection molded product is injected with a molten resin so as to have a smaller thickness in a touch window area than a periphery of the light transmissive film to bond the injection molded product to the light transmitting film, The injection molding is used as a top plate of the touch panel to form a transparent conductive film inside the touch window area of the injection molding, and the injection molding having the transparent conductive film formed thereon is combined with the bottom plate of the touch panel. The light transmissive film bonded to the injection molding may be removed, and after removing the light transmissive film, the paint remaining on the surface of the injection molding may be cured.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a touch screen in which a resistive touch panel is applied to an injection molded product may include a film in which a transparent conductive film is formed in a touch window region of the light transmissive film or a light transmissive film in which a transparent conductive film is formed in advance. By using an injection molded product having a groove in the touch window area as a lower plate of the touch panel, the elements for the touch panel are formed on the groove, and the transparent film on which the transparent conductive film is formed and the elements for the touch panel are formed. It is characterized by combining the injection molding.
In addition, according to another aspect of the present invention, a touch screen to which a resistive touch panel is applied to an injection molding is formed by using an injection molding having a groove in a touch window region, and bonding a lower panel of the touch panel onto the groove, The upper panel of the touch panel is characterized in that it is combined.
As described above, in the touch screen realizing the touch window structure according to the present invention, by applying a 4-wire or 5-wire resistive film type touch panel to a plastic instrument such as an injection molded product, the display panel function and touch are enhanced. The touch window combined with the detection function can be used efficiently.
In addition, in the touch screen realizing a touch window structure according to the present invention, all electrodes for analyzing x and y coordinates are formed on the lower plate, and the upper plate serves as a sensor for detecting a touch position by a finger or a pen. By applying a 5-wire resistive touch panel having a transparent conductive film for the touch window by various injection molding processes, the touch screen operation can be stably operated by the conductivity uniformity of the upper plate without being greatly influenced.
In addition, in a product using a touch screen window using an existing resistive film method, since the external appearance of the portion corresponding to the window area, which is an external design area, cannot be curved, the touch screen window (also called touch window) area may not be flat. It is limited by the design which cannot be implemented. Especially, since the internal circuit wiring is exposed to the outside air, it is accompanied by durability due to corrosion and noise due to current leakage, and a charge transfer method to solve this problem. In the case of the capacitive method, the capacitive method is implemented by a digital method, which makes it difficult to recognize a writing type input due to a limitation in resolution and a decrease in speed. Many factors, and the circuit cost for multi-line connection is high Not an enemy In addition, the capacitive method does not occur in a state of wearing gloves, and only a bare finger can be touched, a malfunction occurs due to very minute skin contact, and such a series of touch operations changes according to the use environment. There are many limitations on reliability. Accordingly, in the touch screen realizing the touch window structure according to the present invention, the touch window using the existing resistive film and an effect capable of preventing handwriting recognition and malfunction due to minute contact and the like which are not realized in the capacitive method. It can be realized as a curved surface, and eliminates the connection part with the front injection molding which fixes the existing flat touch window, and causes the noise of the flat type touch window due to contamination or moisture infiltration or leakage current etc. Can be eliminated and the degree of freedom of design can be maximized.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the contents described in the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited or limited to the embodiments. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
2 is a view for explaining the structure of the 5-wire
Referring to FIG. 2, the 5-wire
Although the structure of the 4-wire resistive touch panel applied to the present invention is not shown, it is similar to FIG. 2, except that a predetermined wiring electrode is also required to assist in forming an equipotential on the transparent conductive film of the upper transparent substrate. For example, using the two signal connection terminals formed to be connected to two corners, such as a transparent conductive film of the upper transparent substrate in the form of a wire, the coordinate position of any one of the x or y coordinates is analyzed, and the transparent conduction of the lower transparent substrate is performed. It is configured to interpret any one of the remaining x or y coordinates by using two signal connection terminals formed to be connected in a wiring form to two corners of the film or the like.
As a method of applying such a
3 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
3 and 4, the touch screen according to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper transparent substrate 26 for the
As shown in FIG. 3, the
Subsequently, the touch window region of the injection-molded
The
3 and 4 illustrate a structure in which the
FIG. 5 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
5 and 6, the touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention has a configuration similar to the touch screen structure of FIGS. 3 and 4. Touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper transparent substrate 26 is formed in the touch window area on the
5 is different from FIG. 3, after bonding the
Subsequently, the
The
In the case of using such a touch screen structure as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 in particular for the 5-wire resistive film type, all electrodes for analyzing the x and y coordinates are formed on the
7 is a view for explaining an exploded view of an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
7 and 8, the touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention has a structure using a transparent injection molded
The touch window area of the
Here, for the application of the 4-wire resistive touch panel, additional bus electrodes are formed on the transparent
Subsequently, the
The
FIG. 9 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
9 and 10, the touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention is a PET, PC film having an appearance display function in advance for the upper transparent substrate 26 on which the transparent
Here, for the application of the 4-wire resistive touch panel, a bus electrode for assisting the equipotential formation on the transparent
The
FIG. 11 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
11 and 12, the touch screen according to another embodiment of the present invention, PET, PC film having an appearance display function in advance for the upper transparent substrate 26, the transparent
Here, for the application of the 4-wire resistive touch panel, additional bus electrodes are formed on the transparent
The thickness of the touch window area of the
The
3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 structure, the hard coating or anti-reflection coating to increase the hardness of the surface in the touch window area of the front surface of the
In addition, in order to improve the mechanical properties such as the adhesive strength of the transparent
13 is a view for explaining the front bonding structure of the
In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, the
And, as shown in FIG. 15, the
FIG. 16 is a front schematic view of the entire 5-wire resistive touch screen for explaining the side bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 14. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 16. Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, the
FIG. 18 is a schematic rear view of the entire 5-wire resistive touch screen for describing the back bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 15. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 18. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC ′ of FIG. 18. 18 to 19, conductive paste is used at four corners of the transparent
FIG. 21 is a diagram for describing a case in which the side bonding structure of the FPC shown in FIG. 14 is applied to a 4-wire resistive touch screen. FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D 'of FIG. 21. Referring to FIGS. 21 and 22, the wiring electrodes of the signal connection terminals for the x or y coordinates formed to be connected to the transparent
FIG. 23 is a view for explaining an example of the rear view when the back bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 15 is applied to a 4-wire resistive touch screen. FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing another example of the rear view when the back bonding structure of the FPC shown in FIG. 15 is applied to a 4-wire resistive touch screen. FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E 'of FIGS. 23 and 24.
As shown in the rear view of FIG. 23, the signal connection terminals are connected from the corresponding positions on the front of the lower plate 14 (XL and XR positions for the x coordinate and YU and YB for the y coordinate) to the rear surface of the
As described above, by applying a 4-wire or 5-wire resistive touch panel to a plastic instrument such as the
As described above, although the present invention has been described with reference to limited embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains various modifications and variations from such descriptions. This is possible. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional resistive touch screen mechanism.
2 is a view for explaining the structure of the 5-wire resistive touch panel applied to the present invention.
3 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
7 is a view for explaining an exploded view of an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
FIG. 9 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
FIG. 11 is an exploded view illustrating an injection molding product to which a touch screen is applied to realize a touch window structure applied to the injection molding according to another embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a view for explaining the assembly of the disassembled components of FIG.
13 is a view for explaining a bonding structure of the FPC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a diagram for explaining a bonding structure of an FPC according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a diagram for describing a bonding structure of an FPC according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 16 is a front schematic view of the entire 5-wire resistive touch screen for explaining the side bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 14.
17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a schematic rear view of the entire 5-wire resistive touch screen for describing the back bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 15.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 18.
20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC ′ of FIG. 18.
FIG. 21 is a diagram for describing a case in which the side bonding structure of the FPC shown in FIG. 14 is applied to a 4-wire resistive touch screen.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D 'of FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 is a view for explaining an example in which the back bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 15 is applied to a 4-wire resistive touch screen.
FIG. 24 is a diagram for describing another example of applying the back bonding structure of the FPC as shown in FIG. 15 to a 4-wire resistive touch screen.
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E 'of FIGS. 23 and 24.
<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>
11: tops
12: transparent conductive film
13: injection molding
14: bottom plate
15: transparent conductive film
16: Equipotential forming electrode / wiring electrode
17: dot spacer
18: insulation layer
19: FPC
Claims (24)
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KR1020080002590A KR100864407B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | Resistive touch being coupled with mold structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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US9398706B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2016-07-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Transparent protection window, flexible display apparatus with the same, and method of manufacturing the transparent protection window |
US9439315B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-09-06 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
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US8106324B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2012-01-31 | Wintek Corporation | Touch panel and driving method of touch panel |
KR101030504B1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-04-21 | 전자부품연구원 | Manufacturing method of thin film type touchscreen panel |
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US11523522B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2022-12-06 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
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US9439315B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-09-06 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
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US11627670B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2023-04-11 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
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