KR100850745B1 - Composite mesh rope type plantation coir roll - Google Patents

Composite mesh rope type plantation coir roll Download PDF

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KR100850745B1
KR100850745B1 KR1020080040477A KR20080040477A KR100850745B1 KR 100850745 B1 KR100850745 B1 KR 100850745B1 KR 1020080040477 A KR1020080040477 A KR 1020080040477A KR 20080040477 A KR20080040477 A KR 20080040477A KR 100850745 B1 KR100850745 B1 KR 100850745B1
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coir
roll
composite
rope
present
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KR1020080040477A
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KR20080044222A (en
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이명훈
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주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • E02B3/126Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of bituminous material or synthetic resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/50Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 천변(川邊)이나 사면 등에 설치되어 식물의 활착 및 생장이 가능하도록 하는 코이어롤(coir roll)에 관한 것으로, 천연섬유 등으로 구성된 충전재(充塡材)와 이를 둘러싸는 망체형 외피로 코이어롤을 구성하되, 망체를 이루는 망체로프를 다수의 복합소선을 꼬아서 구성하고, 이 복합소선은 심재와 코이어섬유로 구성된 구조사와 수용성 합성수지제 수용사를 꼬아서 구성한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coil roll, which is installed on a sloping side or a slope, to allow the growth and growth of plants. The present invention relates to a filler made of natural fibers and the like, and a mesh-like shell surrounding the same. It consists of a low coir roll, which is composed of twisted wire ropes of a plurality of composite wires, which are composed of twisted yarns made of core material and coir fibers and water soluble synthetic resin receiving yarns.

본 발명을 통하여 코이어롤의 제작, 보관, 운송, 시공 및 식물의 활착기간 동안 높은 수준의 강도 및 내구성을 확보함과 동시에, 소정 수준 활착이 진행되면 자연스럽고 신속하게 분해되어 식생 확장을 촉진하는 친환경 코이어롤을 제공할 수 있으며, 코이어롤의 시공후 신속하게 자연상태와 최대한 유사한 환경을 조성함은 물론 식생형성 및 수변생태계의 신속한 조성 및 수변경관의 확보효과를 얻을 수 있다.Through the present invention, while ensuring the high level of strength and durability during the production, storage, transportation, construction and plant life of the coir roll, when a certain level of life progresses, it is naturally and quickly decomposed to promote vegetation expansion. Eco-friendly coir rolls can be provided, and after the construction of the coir rolls, it is possible to quickly create an environment as close as possible to the natural state, as well as to obtain a quick composition of vegetation formation and aquatic ecosystem and a water change pipe.

코이어롤(coir roll), 복합, 로프(rope), 수용성(水溶性) Coir Roll, Composite, Rope, Water Soluble

Description

복합 망체로프형 코이어롤{Composite mesh rope type plantation coir roll}Composite mesh rope type plantation coir roll}

본 발명은 천변(川邊)이나 사면 등에 설치되어 식물의 활착 및 생장이 가능하도록 하는 코이어롤(coir roll)에 관한 것으로, 천연섬유 등으로 구성된 충전재(充塡材)와 이를 둘러싸는 망체형 외피로 코이어롤을 구성하되, 망체를 이루는 망체로프를 다수의 복합소선을 꼬아서 구성하고, 이 복합소선은 심재와 코이어섬유로 구성된 구조사와 수용성 합성수지제 수용사를 꼬아서 구성한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coil roll, which is installed on a sloping side or a slope, to allow the growth and growth of plants. The present invention relates to a filler made of natural fibers and the like, and a mesh-like shell surrounding the same. It consists of a low coir roll, which is composed of twisted wire ropes of a plurality of composite wires, which are composed of twisted yarns made of core material and coir fibers and water soluble synthetic resin receiving yarns.

함수성 충전재가 망상(網狀)의 외피 내부에 충전된 두루마리 형태의 식재부재를 식생롤(roll)이라 한다.The roll-shaped planting member in which the water-containing filler is filled inside the reticulated shell is called a vegetation roll.

식생롤은 하천 수변 및 제방사면에 거치되거나 내부에 사석이 채워진 방틀에 고정되는 등 다양한 방식으로 설치될 수 있으며, 자연상태의 천변 토양에 비하여 높은 함수성을 확보함으로써 하천변에 생태환경을 신속하게 조성하는 역할을 수행하게 된다.Vegetation rolls can be installed in a variety of ways, such as being mounted on riversides and banks, or fixed to a frame filled with sandstones inside, and quickly create an ecological environment at riversides by securing high functionality compared to natural riverside soils. It will play a role.

이러한 식생롤은 근래 수변 생태계의 보존 및 친수환경 조성에 관한 관심과 수요가 증가하면서 충전재 및 망상 외피의 소재로서 황마(黃麻), 볏집, 코이어(coir) 등의 천연소재를 적용함으로써, 시공후 유독물질의 유출을 방지하고 생태환경의 조성효과를 제고하는 친환경 코이어롤로서 발전되고 있으며, 이들 중 특히 코이어를 주재로 한 코이어롤은 함수성, 식물활착성 및 강도 등이 우수하여 각종 하천공사에서 그 수요가 증가하고 있다.These vegetation rolls are constructed by applying natural materials such as jute, crest, and coir as fillers and reticulated shells with increasing interest and demand for preservation of waterside ecosystem and creation of hydrophilic environment. It is being developed as an eco-friendly coir roll that prevents the outflow of toxic substances and enhances the ecological environment. Among them, the coir rolls, which are mainly coir, have excellent water functionality, plant adhesion and strength. The demand is increasing in various river works.

코이어(coir)란 코코넛(coconut)의 겉껍질에서 얻어지는 섬유를 일컫는 것으로 자연친화적일 뿐 아니라 가공성이 양호한 특성이 있어 코이어롤의 외피를 구성하는 망체로프의 소재로서 사용되며, 코이어롤의 충전재에도 스테이플(staple) 형태의 코이어 및 코코넛 허스크칩(husk chip) 등이 적용될 수 있다.Coir refers to the fiber obtained from the outer shell of coconut, which is not only nature-friendly but also has good processability, and is used as the material of the mesh rope constituting the outer shell of the coir roll. Staple-type coir and coconut husk chips may be applied to the filler.

종래의 코이어롤은 코이어 섬유를 가공하여 스트랜드(strand)를 형성하고, 이 스트랜드 다수를 꼬아서 망체로프를 구성한 후 이 망체로프로 편성된 외피에 코이어 스테이플 또는 코코넛 허스크칩 등을 충전하여 완성하게 된다.Conventional coir rolls form strands by processing coir fibers, twisting a plurality of strands to form a mesh rope, and then filling the envelope knitted with this mesh rope with a coir staple or coconut husk chip. To complete it.

코이어 스트랜드로 구성된 망체로프는 함수성 및 식물활착성이 뛰어날 뿐 아니라 가공성이 양호하여 망상 외피의 편성 및 충전재의 충전이 용이하며, 완성된 코이어롤의 시공후 식물이 활착된 후에도 상당기간 그 형태를 유지하게 된다.The mesh rope composed of the coir strands is not only excellent in moisture and plant lubrication, but also has good processability, making it easy to assemble the mesh shell and to fill the filling material. Form will be maintained.

그러나 코이어롤에 식물이 활착된 후에도 장기간 망체로프의 편성상태가 유지될 경우 식생 확장에 방해가 될 수 있을 뿐 아니라 코이어롤의 분해 및 토양화 지연을 야기할 수 있다.However, long-term network loaf formation even after the plant adheres to the coiler can not only interfere with vegetation expansion, but also lead to degradation and soiling of the core.

이에, 코이어롤의 망체로프 직경을 축소하거나 망체로프의 소재로서 시간의 경과에 따라 자연분해되는 생분해성 수지 등을 적용할 수 있으나, 망체로프의 직경을 축소할 경우 그 강도 및 내구성이 현저하게 저하되어 코이어롤의 제조, 보관, 운송 및 시공과정은 물론 식물의 유의한 활착이 진행되기 전에 코이어롤이 붕괴되고 분해될 수 있으며, 망체로프의 소재로서 생분해성 수지를 적용할 경우 기본적인 강도의 저하는 물론 보관 및 운송과정에서조차 코이어롤이 분해되는 심각한 문제점이 있었다.Thus, biodegradable resins, which are naturally decomposed over time, may be applied as the material of the mesh rope of the core rolls or as the material of the mesh rope. However, when the diameter of the mesh rope is reduced, the strength and durability of the mesh rope are remarkably increased. It can be degraded and degraded and decomposed before the process of manufacturing, storing, transporting and constructing coir rolls, as well as significant sticking of plants. When applying biodegradable resin as a material for network rope, the basic strength Of course, there has been a serious problem of disintegrating coyrroles even during storage and transportation.

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 감안하여, 제조, 보관, 운송 및 시공과정은 물론 소정의 활착기간동안 높은 수준의 강도 및 내구성을 유지함과 동시에, 제조과정상 성형성 또한 확보하고, 일정수준 활착이 진행되면 자연스럽게 분해되어 식생 확장을 촉진하는 코이어롤을 목적으로 창안된 것으로, 코이어(coir) 섬유제 망체로프(200)로 편성된 외피 내부에 함수성 천연섬유제 충전재(300)가 충전되어 구성된 코이어롤(coir roll)에 있어서, 망체로프(200)는 다수의 복합소선(210)이 꼬여져 구성되고, 이 복합소선(210)은 다수의 구조사(211)가 꼬여져 구성되되, 구조사(211)는 코이어섬유(213)와 심재(214)가 꼬여져 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합 망체로프형 코이어롤이며, 상기 복합소선(210)은 구조사(211)와 수용성(水溶性) 합성섬유제 수용사(212)가 꼬여져 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합 망체로프형 코이어롤으로서, 상기 수용사(212)는 수용성 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinyl alcohol) 섬유로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 복합 망체로프형 코이어롤이다.In view of the above-described problems, the present invention maintains a high level of strength and durability during manufacturing, storage, transportation, and construction, as well as during a predetermined sliding period. Coirroll was created for the purpose of spontaneously decomposing and promoting vegetation expansion, and is composed of a water-containing natural fiber filler 300 filled with a coir fiber mesh rope 200. In the coil roll, the mesh rope 200 is formed by twisting a plurality of composite wires 210, and the composite wire 210 is configured by twisting a plurality of structural yarns 211. Coir fiber 213 and the core material 214 is a composite mesh rope-type coil roll, characterized in that the twisted structure, the composite wire 210 is a structural yarn 211 and a water-soluble synthetic fiber receiving yarn ( 212) is characterized by being twisted Is a roll after the composite rope-shaped net body nose, the number of thermal spraying (212) is a composite rope-shaped net body nose roll ear, characterized by a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol made of an (polyvinyl alcohol) fibers.

본 발명을 통하여 코이어롤의 제작, 보관, 운송, 시공 및 식물의 활착기간 동안 높은 수준의 강도 및 내구성을 확보함과 동시에, 소정 수준 활착이 진행되면 자연스럽고 신속하게 분해되어 식생 확장을 촉진하는 친환경 코이어롤을 제공할 수 있다.Through the present invention, while ensuring the high level of strength and durability during the production, storage, transportation, construction and plant life of the coir roll, when a certain level of life progresses, it is naturally and quickly decomposed to promote vegetation expansion. It can provide an environmentally friendly coirroll.

이로써, 코이어롤의 시공후 신속하게 자연상태와 최대한 유사한 환경을 조성함은 물론 식생형성 및 수변생태계의 신속한 조성 및 수변경관의 확보효과를 얻을 수 있다.As a result, as soon as the construction of the coir roll to create an environment as close as possible to the natural state as well as to obtain the effect of the vegetation formation and the rapid composition of the waterfront ecosystem and the water change pipe.

본 발명의 상세한 구성을 첨부된 도면을 통하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The detailed configuration of the present invention through the accompanying drawings as follows.

우선 도 1은 본 발명의 외형을 도시한 사시도이며, 도 2는 본 발명이 시공된 하천의 횡단면을 도시한 것이다.First, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the river on which the present invention is constructed.

도 2를 통하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 코이어롤(100)은 하천 수변에 거치되거나 내부에 사석이 채워진 방틀에 고정되는 등 다양한 방식으로 설치될 수 있으며, 설치후 식물이 활착되어 생태환경을 조성하게 된다.As can be seen through Figure 2, the coir roll 100 of the present invention can be installed in a variety of ways, such as being mounted on a riverside or fixed to a room filled with sandstone inside, after the plant is slid to ecology Create an environment.

이 밖에도 인공습지나 인공수로, 각종 수변조경 공사에 다양한 방식으로 시공될 수 있으며, 식물의 활착에 용도가 국한되는 것이 아니라 각종 동식물의 서식처로서 활용되는 비오톱(Biotope)의 조성에 활용될 수도 있다.In addition, it can be constructed in various ways in artificial wetlands, artificial waterways, and various landscaping landscaping works, and can be used for the formation of biotope, which is used as a habitat for various plants and animals, not limited to the use of plants. .

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 코이어롤(100)은 망체로프(200)로 편성된 외피 내부에 코이어 스테이플 및 코코넛 허스크칩 등의 천연소재 함수성 충전재(300)가 충전되어 두루마리 형태로 성형되며, 동 도면의 발췌 확대부에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 망체로프(200)는 다수의 복합소선(210)이 꼬여져 구성된다.As shown in Figure 1, the coir roll 100 of the present invention is filled with a natural material functional filler 300, such as Coir staples and coconut husk chips inside the outer shell knitted with a mesh rope 200 Formed in the form of a roll, as can be seen in the excerpt enlarged portion of the drawing, the network rope 200 is composed of a plurality of twisted wire 210 is twisted.

도시된 실시예에서는 3열의 복합소선(210)으로 망체로프(200)가 구성되나 망체로프(200)의 소요 직경 및 강도에 따라 3열 이상의 복합소선(210)으로 구성될 수도 있다.In the illustrated embodiment, the mesh rope 200 is composed of three lines of the composite element wire 210, but may be composed of three or more lines of the compound element wire 210 according to the required diameter and strength of the mesh rope 200.

망체로프(200)를 구성하는 복합소선(210)은 다수의 구조사(211)가 꼬여져 구 성되는데, 도 1의 원내확대부에서와 같이 구조사(211) 역시 코이어섬유(213)와 심재(214)가 꼬여져 구성된다.The composite wire 210 constituting the mesh rope 200 is composed of a plurality of twisted yarn 211, as shown in the enlarged portion of the circle of the structural yarn 211 is also a core fiber (213) and core material ( 214 is twisted and configured.

여기서 심재(214)는 합성섬유제 장섬유로 이루어지는데, 식물성 천연섬유인 코이어섬유(213)는 스테이플(staple), 즉 단섬유이므로 장섬유인 심재(214)를 통하여 자동화 설비를 통한 꼬임가공이 가능하도록 한다.Here, the core material 214 is made of synthetic fiber long fiber, and the coir fiber 213, which is a vegetable natural fiber, is a staple, that is, a short fiber, so that twist processing through an automated facility is performed through the core material 214, which is a long fiber. Make it possible.

한편, 도 3을 통하여 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 복합소선(210)은 구조사(211)외에도 수용사(212)가 함께 꼬여져 구성되는데, 여기서 수용사(212)는 수용성(水溶性) 합성섬유로 구성된다.On the other hand, as can be seen through Figure 3, the composite wire 210 is composed of the receiving yarn 212 is twisted together in addition to the structural yarn 211, where the receiving yarn 212 is made of water-soluble synthetic fibers It is composed.

구조사(211)는 그 사전적 의미와 같이, 망체로프(200)의 구조를 유지하는 역할을 수행하며, 수용사(212)는 시공이 완료되고 식물의 활착이 소정 수준이상 진행된 후 하천수와 접촉이 계속되는 과정에서 도 3의 하부 도면에서와 같이 용해되어 망체로프(200)의 구조를 자연스럽게 이완하는 역할을 수행한다.Structural yarn 211 serves to maintain the structure of the mesh rope 200, as in the dictionary meaning, the receiving company 212 is in contact with the river water after the construction is completed and the lubrication of the plant proceeds a predetermined level or more In the subsequent process, as shown in the lower view of Figure 3 is dissolved to play a role of naturally relaxing the structure of the network rope 200.

즉, 망체로프(200)를 통한 코이어롤(100) 외피의 편성, 충전재(300)의 충전, 보관, 운송, 시공 및 식물의 활착과정에서는 구조사(211)와 수용사(212)가 견고하게 조합되어 높은 강도 및 내구성을 발현하지만, 식물의 활착이 소정 수준 진행된 후 하천수와의 접촉이 진행됨에 따라 수용사(212)가 용해되어 망체로프(200)의 구조를 이완시킴으로써 코이어롤(100)의 자연지반화를 촉진하는 것이다.That is, in the process of knitting the outer layer of the coir roll 100 through the mesh rope 200, filling, storage, transportation, construction of the filler 300, and the adhesion of the plant, the structural yarn 211 and the receiving yarn 212 are firmly secured. Combination to express high strength and durability, but after a certain level of sliding of the plant proceeds in contact with the river water as the acceptor 212 is dissolved to relax the structure of the network rope 200 by the core roll 100 To promote natural grounding

수용사(212)를 구성하는 수용성 합성수지로는 수용성 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinyl alcohol)섬유를 적용할 수 있는데, 수용성 폴리비닐알코올섬유는 조성 및 꼬임상태 등에 따라 용해도 및 용해온도를 조절할 수 있어, 망체로프(200)의 이완시점을 비교적 자유롭게 조절할 수 있는 장점이 있다.As the water-soluble synthetic resin constituting the receiving yarn 212, water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers may be applied. The water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers can adjust the solubility and dissolution temperature according to the composition and the kink state, so that the mesh rope There is an advantage that the relaxation time of the 200 can be adjusted relatively freely.

한편, 도 4는 다양하게 변형된 본 발명의 실시예를 예시한 것으로, 코이어롤(100) 내부에 수변식물을 직접 식재할 수 있는 식재포트(pot)(150)를 설치하거나, 망체의 형상을 다이아몬드형으로 편성한 것이다.On the other hand, Figure 4 illustrates a variety of embodiments of the present invention, the planting pot (150) that can be directly planted the water vegetation in the coir roll 100, or the shape of the net body It is a combination of diamonds.

특히, 식재포트(150)가 적용된 실시예의 경우 도 4의 하단부 도면에서와 같이, 식물의 활착이 진행된 상태에서 시공될 수도 있다.In particular, in the case of the embodiment in which the planting pot 150 is applied, as shown in the lower end of Figure 4, it may be constructed in the state of the plant's slid.

도 1은 본 발명의 사시도 및 요부 상세도1 is a perspective view and a main portion of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명이 적용된 하천의 대표 횡단면도2 is a representative cross-sectional view of a river to which the present invention is applied

도 3은 본 발명의 요부발췌도 및 사용상태별 대표단면도Figure 3 is a representative cross-sectional view of the main portion of the present invention and the state of use

도 4는 본 발명의 변형된 실시예 사시도4 is a perspective view of a modified embodiment of the present invention

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100 : 코이어롤100: coir roll

150 : 식재포트150: planting pot

200 : 망체로프200: mesh rope

210 : 복합소선210: composite wire

211 : 구조사211: rescuer

212 : 수용사212: prisoner

213 : 코이어섬유213: Coir fiber

214 : 심재214: heartwood

300 : 충전재300: filling material

Claims (3)

코이어(coir) 섬유제 망체로프(200)로 편성된 외피 내부에 함수성 천연섬유제 충전재(300)가 충전되어 구성된 코이어롤(coir roll)에 있어서,In the coil roll (coir roll) consisting of a water-containing natural fiber filler 300 is filled in the outer sheath knitted with a coir fiber mesh rope 200, 망체로프(200)는 다수의 복합소선(210)이 꼬여져 구성되고;The mesh rope 200 is composed of a plurality of composite wires 210 are twisted; 이 복합소선(210)은 다수의 구조사(211)가 꼬여져 구성되되;The composite element wire 210 is composed of a plurality of twisted yarn 211; 구조사(211)는 코이어섬유(213)와 심재(214)가 꼬여져 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합 망체로프형 코이어롤.Structural yarn (211) is a composite mesh rope-type core roll, characterized in that the core fiber 213 and the core material 214 is twisted. 제1항에 있어서, 복합소선(210)은 구조사(211)와 수용성(水溶性) 합성섬유제 수용사(212)가 꼬여져 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 복합 망체로프형 코이어롤.The composite mesh rope type coir roll according to claim 1, wherein the composite wire (210) is constructed by twisting a structural yarn (211) and a water-soluble synthetic fiber receiving yarn (212). 제2항에 있어서, 수용사(212)는 수용성 폴리비닐알코올(polyvinyl alcohol) 섬유로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 복합 망체로프형 코이어롤.The composite mesh-rope type coir roll according to claim 2, wherein the receiving yarn (212) is made of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fibers.
KR1020080040477A 2008-04-30 2008-04-30 Composite mesh rope type plantation coir roll KR100850745B1 (en)

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