KR100841255B1 - A circumferential lighting apparatus for roofs with curved surfaces - Google Patents

Abstract

A circumferential lighting apparatus for a roof with a curved surface is provided to prevent a bad influence upon view of a pilot of a vehicle flying in the upper air over a building. Frames(1) are crossly arranged radially with respect to a central point of a center of a top surface of a building(10) and bent to be curved. Plates(2) are installed between the frames. Support units(4,5) integrally include blinds and shield plates, are projected on top surfaces of the frames, and have a T-shaped vertical cross section. Lateral lighting is implemented between the frames of a roof with a curved surface to top surfaces of the plates by installing a plurality of lighting devices(3) which are installed on both sides of the support units to be separated at predetermined intervals. The number of the lighting devices increases as reaching free ends of the support units from a central point as a cross point thereof corresponding to area change of the plates to be lighted. Exterior electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathodes are used as lighting lamps of the lighting devices.

Description

A circumferential lighting apparatus for roofs with curved surfaces}

The present invention relates to a light metering device for the outer circumferential surface of the curved roof, and more particularly, a "T" shaped support on the upper surface of the frame of the curved roof having a hemispherical shape or a hemispheric shape as a whole, such as a tunnel or a domed roof. Alternatively, the support having the sunshade and the shading plate is provided to protrude, and the lighting fixtures are installed so as to meter the lighting between the frames of the roof having curved surfaces on both sides of the support. Installed at intervals, the dome-shaped roof is installed in such a way as to increase the number of luminaires toward the outside from the center point is invented to evenly illuminate the entire outer peripheral surface of the roof even if the roof having any curved surface.

Recently, as a construction method for building the building more beautifully, the roof of the building is often built with a curved surface such as a tunnel type or a dome type. Especially, in the case of a general gymnasium having a relatively small area, a lot of roofs are built in a tunnel type. In the case of a stadium that is largely built to accommodate a large number of people such as a baseball stadium, including the roof of the Capitol, many dome-shaped stadiums are covered with a dome-shaped roof for all-weather games.

In the case of a tunnel or domed curved roof, the building itself can be created beautifully at night and the location and height of the building can be understood from planes flying in the air. Lighting is installed around the roof of the building.

In the conventional lighting device for illuminating the roof of a building having a curved surface as described above, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a light fixture 3 such as a search light or a street lamp is installed at the end of the roof so that the light is tunneled. It is comprised in such a way that it irradiates toward the center line of 6a) or the center point of the domed roof 6b.

However, in the case of the curved roof having a tunnel type or a dome shape as described above, the curved roof has a curved shape due to its characteristic, so that light is irradiated toward the center line of the tunnel type roof or the center point of the domed roof at the end of the curved roof as in the prior art. As a result, the light having straightness is irradiated to the normal of the curved roof and then irradiated into the air after the normal, so that the entire curved curved roof in a tunnel or dome shape is not evenly illuminated, and a part of the roof above the normal is dark. As a result, the lighting is not evenly distributed evenly over the entire outer circumferential surface of the curved roof, and thus there is a problem in that it is impossible to secure the beauty of the curved roof itself at night.

In addition, as described above, the light of the luminaire that has passed the normal of the curved roof continues to be irradiated into the air, and if there is a flying vehicle flying over the building, it adversely affects the coordinator's view of adjusting the flying vehicle. There is a risk of impairing the safety of the flight.

In addition, the building, including the surrounding high-rise apartments can interfere with the light, which can damage the sound sleep and work.

The present invention has been made in order to solve such a conventional problem, the roof itself is curved in one direction, such as a roof having a tunnel or dome shape or "T" shaped in the upper surface of the frame of the curved roof having a hemispheric shape as a whole Providing a support or a support having a sunshade and a shading plate to protrude, and install the lighting fixtures on both sides of the support to be able to meter the illumination between the frames on the upper surface of the frame of the roof having a curved surface, respectively, but the shape of the roof In the case of this tunnel type, the lighting fixtures are installed at regular intervals, and in the case of the dome type, the number of lighting fixtures is increased from the center point to the free end so that the entire outer circumferential surface of the roof is evenly distributed. It can be illuminated at night, providing night lighting for the roof of a curved building. Its own beauty can be secured, and the surrounding high-rise apartments can not only prevent the light from the luminaires used to illuminate the curved roof from adversely affecting the coordinator's view of the aircraft flying over the building. And to provide a metering lighting device on the outer circumferential surface of the curved roof to avoid damage caused by light interference in high-rise buildings.

One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the curved bent frame is arranged at a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the building or arranged radially intersecting with respect to the center point of the center plate between these frames In the device for illuminating by installing a light fixture on the outer peripheral surface of the curved roof having a configuration in which the roof is formed in a tunnel type or a dome shape by installing them, the longitudinal section on the upper surface of the frame is installed so as to protrude a support having a "T-shape" And, on both sides of the support is installed a number of lighting fixtures at a predetermined interval characterized in that the metering illumination is made to each of the upper surface of the plate between the frame of the roof having a curved surface.

Another embodiment of the present invention to achieve the above object, the curved bent frame is arranged on the upper surface of the building with a predetermined interval or radially intersecting with respect to the center point of the center and between the plate In the device for illuminating by installing a light fixture on the outer peripheral surface of the curved roof having a configuration in which the roof is formed in a tunnel type or a dome shape, so as to project a support having a sunshade and a shading plate on both sides above the upper surface of the frame And installed on both sides of the support is characterized in that several light fixtures are provided at predetermined intervals so that the metering illumination is made to the upper surface of the plate between the frame of the roof having a curved surface, respectively.

At this time, in the above two embodiments, the coupling angle of the fixture to fix the body of the lighting fixture and the fixture to the support is further provided with an angle of illumination adjustment to change the light irradiation direction of the lighting fixture It features.

In addition, when the curved roof is tunnel type, the lighting fixtures are installed at equal intervals, and in the case of the domed type, the lighting fixtures are gradually moved from the center point, which is the intersection point of the supports, to the free end in response to the change in the plate area of the roof to be illuminated. Characterized in that the number is gradually installed more.

In addition, the lighting of the luminaire includes an incandescent lamp, a general fluorescent lamp, a halogen lamp, a leon sign lamp, an external electrode fluorescent lamp external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode and a light emitting diode, In this case it is characterized in that it comprises a single color or three-color color light emitting diode.

In this case, the light emitting diode includes a plurality of light emitting diodes arranged at a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction from the strip-shaped substrate, and one lamp is formed. If necessary, the light emitting diodes are arranged at predetermined intervals in the length and width directions of the strip-shaped substrate. It is characterized in that to form a single lamp.

In addition, the external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode includes a single light fixture arranged by using a supporter inside the body of one light fixture, and formed as a single light fixture. It is characterized in that formed in one light fixture arranged at a predetermined interval with respect to the width direction.

As described above, according to the device of the present invention, a "T" shaped support or shade and shading plate is provided on the upper surface of the frame of the curved roof, which is curved in one direction or has a hemispheric shape as a whole, such as a roof having a tunnel or a dome shape. Providing a support having a protruding, and to install the lighting fixtures on both sides of the support to enable metering illumination between the frames on the upper surface of the frame of the roof having a curved surface, if the roof shape is tunnel type lighting The fixtures are installed at regular intervals, and in the case of the dome type, the number of lighting fixtures is increased from the center point to the free end so that the entire outer circumferential surface of the roof can be evenly illuminated at night The nightly illumination of the roof of the building ensures the beauty of the building itself. Can also prevent the light from the luminaire used to illuminate the curved roof from adversely affecting the coordinator's view of the aircraft flying over the building, as well as obstructing light in surrounding high-rise apartments and high-rise buildings. It is a very useful invention, such as not to cause damage.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a front view of a building having a domed roof in which the present invention device is mounted, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a building having a tunnel roof in which the present invention is implemented, and FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view of the domed roof, and FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged side view of the domed and tunnel-shaped roof to which the apparatus of the present invention is implemented, and FIG. 7 (a) (b) shows an installation state of the support of the apparatus of the present invention. 8 shows an enlarged plan view of a part of a tunnel-type building to which the apparatus of the present invention is implemented.

Accordingly, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the curved frame 1 is formed to be bent at regular intervals on the upper surface of the building 10, or arranged radially intersecting with respect to the center of the center, these In the device for installing and illuminating the lighting device (3) on the outer peripheral surface of the curved roof having a configuration in which the plate (2) between the frame (1) to form a roof in a tunnel or dome shape,

The upper surface of the frame (1) has a longitudinal cross-section "T-shaped and installed to support the curved support (4) to correspond to the curvature of the frame (1), several illumination on both sides of the support (4) It is characterized in that the instrument 3 is provided at predetermined intervals so that metering illumination is provided to the upper surface of the plate 2 between the frames 1 of the roof having a curved surface.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the curved frame 1 is formed to be bent at regular intervals on the upper surface of the building 10, or arranged radially intersecting with respect to the center point of the center, these In the device for installing and illuminating the lighting device (3) on the outer peripheral surface of the curved roof having a configuration in which the plate (2) between the frame (1) to form a roof in a tunnel or dome shape,

The sunshade and the light shielding plate 51 are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the frame 1, and the curved supporter 5 is provided to protrude to correspond to the curvature of the frame 1, and the supporter 5 is On both sides, a plurality of lighting fixtures 3 are installed at predetermined intervals so that the photometric illumination is made to the upper surface of the plate 2 between the frames 1 of the roof having curved surfaces.

In this case, in both of the above embodiments, the lighting angle is provided at the coupling portion of the fixture 32 which fixes the body 31 of the lighting device 3 and the lighting device 3 to the support 4, 5. It is characterized in that it is further provided with a control mechanism 33 to change the light irradiation direction of the lighting fixture (3) at any angle.

In addition, when the curved roof is tunnel type, the luminaires 3 are installed at equal intervals, and in the case of the domed type, the irradiation amount of light can be increased in response to a change in the area of the roof plate 2 to be illuminated. The number of lighting fixtures 3 is gradually increased from the center point, which is the intersection point of the supports 4, 5, to the free end.

In addition, the lamp 34 of the luminaire 3 includes an incandescent lamp, a general fluorescent lamp, a halogen lamp, a leon sine lamp, an external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode, and a light emitting diode, but in the case of the light emitting diode It is characterized by including a color color light emitting diode.

In this case, the light emitting diode includes a plurality of light emitting diodes 34 arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction from the band-shaped substrate 34a, and formed as one lamp 34, and, if necessary, the length of the band-shaped substrate 34a and Characterized in that formed by a single lamp 34 by placing several consecutively at a predetermined interval in the width direction.

In addition, when the luminaire 3 is selected as an external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode, the external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode itself having a certain length is formed as a single lamp 34 to support the supporter 4 (5). The lighting may be arranged by arranging several pieces at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction from both sides of the side surface, and if necessary, a predetermined interval may be provided using a supporter (not shown in the width direction) inside the body of the luminaire 3. In addition, several pieces may be arranged in succession, and may be used as one lamp 34.

Referring to the operation and effect of the device of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, in the apparatus of the present invention, when the lighting device 3 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the curved roof and configured to illuminate, the longitudinal section is formed on the upper surface of the frame 1, which is bent, as shown in FIG. It has a shape, or having the shade and light shielding plate 51 as shown in Fig. 7 (a) above the both sides and integrally curved curved support (4) (5) corresponding to the curvature of the frame (1) The upper surface of the plate (2) between the frame (1) of the roof having a curved surface is installed so as to protrude, and on both sides of the support (4) (5) is provided with a plurality of lighting fixtures (3) at a predetermined interval (I.e. the outer circumferential surface), each of which is to be metered illumination is the main technical component.

At this time, the curved roof is arranged with a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the building 10, the frame (1) formed by bending the "H" section steel bent in consideration of the roof width, diameter or height of the building as previously known One tunnel-shaped roof 6a, of course, includes the dome-shaped roof 6b in which the frame 1 is radially intersected with respect to the center point of the center on the upper surface of the building 10.

In addition, the upper surface of the frame 1 may maintain a planar state, and in some cases, as shown in FIG. 7A having a predetermined thickness and height, the support 5 is protruded. In the case where the upper surface of the) is in a planar state, a supporter 4 having a vertical cross section formed on its upper surface having a "T-shape and being bent to correspond to the curvature of the frame 1, as shown in FIG. In the latter case, in the latter case, rainwater and light are directed toward the luminaire 3 at right angles as shown in FIG. 7 (a) on both sides of the upper end of the support 5, which is already protruded to the upper surface of the frame 1. A sunshade and a light shield plate 51 to prevent the inflow is installed.

In the case of the support (4) having a longitudinal cross-section "T" shape in the above, the wings protruding from both sides from the top to perform the shade and light shield plate function to prevent rain and light from entering the lighting fixture (3) side do.

Further, as described above, several luminaires 3 are defined on both side portions of the supporters 4 and 5 having the “T” shape or having the sunshade and the light shielding plate 51 at both upper sides thereof. Installed at intervals so that the light irradiated from the luminaire 3 can be metered illumination to the outer surface of the plate 2 between the frame 1 of the roof having a curved surface as described above The outer circumference of the can illuminate the whole.

At this time, the luminaire 3 has a luminaire 34 and a body 31 having an airtight means and the transparent cover is installed to open and close, as well as the luminaire 34 is installed to be disassembled and assembled therein; Combination with the body 31 is composed of a fixture (32) for fixing the lighting fixture (3) itself to the support (4) (5), the body 31 and the fixture of the lighting fixture (3) The coupling portion between the 32 is further provided with an illumination angle adjusting device 33 between the adjacent frame (1) through the lighting fixtures (3) installed on the opposite surface of each support (4) (5) When the outer circumferential surface of the roof installed in the light through the photometric illumination, the direction of the light irradiated from the respective lighting fixtures (3) can be changed at an arbitrary angle, which is installed between the adjacent frames (1) Light metering can be evenly distributed over the outer circumference of the roof.

On the other hand, the lighting fixture 3 has to vary the installation intervals and the number of installation at each position according to the shape of the curved roof, when the curved roof is tunnel type frame 1 as shown in Figs. Since they have a parallel state with each other, the luminaire 3 may be installed at equal intervals.

However, when the curved roof is domed, the frames 1 are radially arranged around the center point, so that the area of the roof plate 2 provided between the frames 1 adjacent to each other is also outside from the center point. It will have a form that widens as it goes.

Therefore, in the present invention, when the curved roof is domed, the support 4 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in order to increase the light irradiation amount in response to the area change of the plate 2 of the roof to be illuminated. The number of luminaires 3 is gradually increased from the center point, which is the intersection of them, to the free end, so that the area of the roof becomes wider from the center point to the outside. Even if the roof area is different from each other, the metering illumination can be performed with the same illumination as a whole.

In addition, as the lighting 34 of the luminaire 3, it is possible to include incandescent lamps, general fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, Leonsign lamps, external electrode fluorescent lamps cold cathodes and light emitting diodes, as previously known In view of the life of the lamp and the fact that the luminaire itself is installed on the curved roof, it is more preferable to use an external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode or a lamp formed using a light emitting diode.

In this case, the light emitting diode includes a single color or three-color color light emitting diode. As a method of manufacturing the lamp 34 using the light emitting diode, a general lamp type and a bar type lamp may be provided.

In the above description, the general lamp type has a shape in which several light emitting diodes are arranged on a disc-shaped substrate at an interval in which they are electrolytically connected, and the socket and the socket are coupled by a screwing method like a general lamp.

Of course, in this case, the shape of the body 31 of the luminaire 3 is also cylindrical, so that it has a form of a wall-mounted street light as a whole.

In the case of the bar-shaped lamp, the light emitting diodes may be formed by arranging the light emitting diodes one by one at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction from the band-shaped substrate 34a having a predetermined width and length. At least two lines may be continuously arranged in a plurality of lines at predetermined intervals in the length and width directions of 34a) to form one lamp 34.

In this case, the shape of the body 31 of the luminaire 3 has a form of a wall-mounted luminaire having a rectangular housing shape since the light emitting diodes have a band installed on the strip-shaped substrate 34a.

In the case of the above-described lighting lamps formed in the form of bars using the light emitting diodes, the dome-shaped roof is preferably installed at a portion near the center of the roof where the area of the roof plate 2 to be illuminated is relatively small. In the case of the above-described case, it is good to install and use it in a place where lighting is not properly performed. As the distance from the center of the roof increases, more and more light emitting diodes are installed.

Meanwhile, even when the external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode is selected as the luminaire 3, the external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode itself having a certain length is formed as a single lamp 34, similarly to a luminaire using a light emitting diode. Can be arranged several times at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the support (4) (5) to illuminate, and if necessary, the width using the supporter inside the body of the lighting fixture (3) It can also be used to form a single lamp 34 by placing several consecutively at a predetermined interval in the direction.

As described above, among the luminaires using the external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathodes, it is preferable to install the dome-shaped roof at a portion near the center of the roof where the area of the roof plate 2 to be illuminated is relatively small. In the case of the above-described case, it is good to install and use in a place where lighting is not properly performed. As the distance from the center of the roof is increased, more external electrode fluorescent lamps cold cathodes are selected and installed.

Illumination of the entire outer circumferential surface of the curved roof by allowing the light emitted from the luminaire 3 to be metered to the outer surface of the plate 2 between the frames 1 of the roof having the curved surface as described above. In particular, in the case of a domed roof, the entire circumference of the roof, even if the roof having any curved surface, is provided by metering lighting by installing the lighting fixtures 3 in such a manner as to increase the number of lamps from the center point to the free end. Evenly illuminated at night to ensure the beauty of the building itself through the night lighting on the curved roof of the building, and to prevent the light from the luminaire used to illuminate the curved roof on the roof of the building It is possible to adversely affect the coordinator's view of the aircraft flying over the roof. As well as jidoel is due to optical interference damage to the high-rise apartments and high-rise buildings surrounding it is possible to avoid.

Of course, in the case of a tunnel roof, the same number of rows of illumination lamps 34 with light emitting diodes installed at regular intervals or continuously are provided when the metering illumination between the frames 1 is adjacent to each other frame 1 and support fixtures. Even lighting can be applied to all of the roof plates (2) located between (4) and (5).

On the other hand, in the case of a lighting fixture having three or more lines in which R, G, B external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathodes are properly combined, including the case where the light emitting diode is a three-color color light emitting diode, If the necessary program is properly memorized, it is possible to illuminate the outer circumferential surface of the curved roof in various colors, and the color illumination can express the curved roof more beautifully.

Although the above-described embodiments have been described with respect to the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

1 is a front view of a building showing a state of illuminating a conventional domed roof.

Figure 2 is a front view of the building showing a state of illuminating the conventional tunnel-type roof.

3 is a front view of a building having a domed roof in which the present invention is mounted.

4 is a perspective view of a building having a tunnel-type roof on which the present invention device is implemented.

5 is a partially enlarged plan view of a domed roof on which the device of the present invention is implemented.

6 is a partially enlarged side view of the domed and tunneled roof to which the device of the present invention is implemented;

Figure 7 (a) (b) is an illustration of the installation state of the support in the device of the present invention.

8 is an enlarged plan view of a part of a tunnel-type building to which the device of the present invention is implemented;

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: frame 2: plate

3: lighting fixture 4,5: support

6a: tunnel roof 6b: domed roof

10: building 31: body

32: fixture 33: lighting angle adjustment

34: lighting 34a: strip type substrate

Claims (10)

delete delete delete delete delete In the illumination device for arranging the curved frame formed to be radially intersecting with respect to the center point of the center of the upper surface of the building, and illuminating the outer peripheral surface of the curved roof in which the plates are installed between these frames, The sunshade and the light shielding plate are integrally provided on both sides of the upper surface of the frame so that the longitudinal section protrudes a support having a “T-shape”, and on both sides of the support, several light fixtures are provided at predetermined intervals to form a curved surface. Metering illumination is made to the upper surface of the plate between the frame of the roof having, but in accordance with the change of the plate area of the roof to be illuminated, the number of the luminaire gradually increases toward the free end from the center point of the intersection of the supports To increase installation, The lighting fixture of the luminaire includes an external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode, The external electrode fluorescent lamp cold cathode is formed in one light fixture by arranging at least one line or two or more lines at predetermined intervals in the width direction using a supporter in the body of one light fixture. Light metering device on the outer circumference of the curved roof. In the illumination device for arranging the curved frame formed to be radially intersecting with respect to the center point of the center of the upper surface of the building, and illuminating the outer peripheral surface of the curved roof in which the plates are installed between these frames, The sunshade and the light shielding plate are integrally provided on both sides of the upper surface of the frame so that the longitudinal section protrudes a support having a “T-shape”, and on both sides of the support, several light fixtures are provided at predetermined intervals to form a curved surface. Metering illumination is made to the upper surface of the plate between the frame of the roof having, but in accordance with the change of the plate area of the roof to be illuminated, the number of the luminaire gradually increases toward the free end from the center point of the intersection of the supports Increased installation, The lighting fixture of the luminaire includes a light emitting diode in which one lamp is formed by arranging several pieces at regular intervals in a longitudinal direction on a strip-shaped substrate, The light emitting diodes have two or more lines with respect to the length and width direction of the strip-shaped substrate and are arranged at predetermined intervals so as to form a single lamp. delete delete delete

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