KR100827960B1 - the structure of rest room using tank as roof which can collecting rain and snow - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a toilet structure having a tank for collecting storm water, which is roughly constituted by a tank 10 serving as a roof which communicates with a toilet 20 at an upper portion of the toilet, And a rainwater receiver 12 protruding upward along the lower edge thereof is formed on the upper surface of the rainwater collecting part 12. The rainwater receiver 12 (10) having a plurality of intake holes (11 ') not exceeding the height of the roof (10), and this roof combined tank (10) is placed in the upper part of the toilet provided with the toilet bowl (20) A toilet structure in which the tank 10 is supplied as wash water to the toilet 20 inside the toilet constitutes a toilet structure so that when rain or snow comes in, the water is held between the slope part 11 and the rainwater receiver part 12, The debris sinks to the bottom and only the clear water And the water in the roof combined tank 10 is used at the time of using the toilet bowl 20, the excellent water can be efficiently recycled.

 Roof, Tank, Toilet, Toilet, Sensor, Aroma, Open / Close

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a roof structure,

1 is a front view of a toilet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a cross-sectional view of a roof combined tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Fig.

4 is a side view of a toilet structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a plan view of a toilet structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in Fig. 5;

7 is a side view of a toilet structure having an opening and closing device according to the present invention.

8 is a side view of a toilet having an opening and closing device according to the present invention.

9 is a plan view showing an operating process of the opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

10 is a perspective view of an opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

11 is an exploded perspective view of the opening and closing device according to the present invention.

12 is a sectional view of a portion where an opening and closing device is installed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

13 is an operational state diagram of the opening and closing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is an operational flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is an operation flowchart of the opening / closing apparatus of the present invention. Fig.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

10: Roof combined tank 20: toilet bowl 30: chamber

70: Switchgear

[0001] The present invention relates to a toilet structure having a roof-use tank capable of collecting storm water. The roof structure is composed of an upper portion of a general toilet structure, a tilt is formed along an upper edge of the roof- And the roof combined tank having a plurality of intake holes at a certain height of the roof combined tank is disposed in an upper portion of a toilet having a toilet, The water collected inside the rain tank is used as wash water for the toilet when the rain or the snow comes in and the water gathered in the roof combined tank is used as the clean water through only the clear water. It is possible to efficiently recycle the storm.

It is generally said that rain, snow, hail, and snow fell on the ground. Rain is usually in summer and snow in winter. This precipitation is a kind of water resource. However, In addition, the urban land is mostly covered with buildings, asphalt, and concrete pavement, and the underground penetration of the storm is not easily made, and it flows out to the sewer at one time. As a result, Water environment problems.

In addition, unlike public toilets, which are generally constructed, there is a problem that a separate toilet is not provided for a separate toilet, and a lot of water is consumed for many people to use. And it has a problem that it is unsanitary and has a bad odor because it has a shape that accommodates only manure, which is like a conventional toilet.

Furthermore, in the case of a common toilet, there is almost no space in the room.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a roof structure for a roof, A roof combined with a roof having a plurality of inlet holes at a predetermined height of the roof combination tank is disposed in an upper portion of a toilet having a toilet and a toilet for allowing the roof combined tank to be supplied as wash water to the toilet inside the toilet When water or snow comes in, it is possible to recycle excellent water because the water collects inside the rainwater tank and the water collected inside the roof tank is only used as wash water for toilet water through only the clear water. have.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a mining section penetrating the center of the roof combined tank and covering it with a transparent lid to allow mining inside the bathroom.

Further, the toilet provided in the toilet structure is further provided with an opening / closing device for opening and closing the gap between the toilet and the dirt tank located at the lower portion of the toilet, so as to prevent the odor and worms of the dirt tank from flowing backward .

The present invention relates to a toilet structure having a tank for collecting storm water, which is roughly constituted by a tank 10 serving as a roof which communicates with a toilet 20 at an upper portion of the toilet, And a rainwater receiver 12 protruding upward along the lower edge thereof is formed on the upper surface of the rainwater collecting part 12. The rainwater receiver 12 (10) having a plurality of intake holes (11 ') not exceeding the height of the roof (10), and this roof combined tank (10) is placed in the upper part of the toilet provided with the toilet bowl (20) A toilet structure in which the tank 10 is supplied as wash water to the toilet 20 inside the toilet constitutes a toilet structure so that when rain or snow comes in, the water is held between the slope part 11 and the rainwater receiver part 12, The debris sinks to the bottom, And the water in the roof combined tank 10 is used at the time of using the toilet bowl 20 so that the excellent water can be efficiently recycled.

The toilet structure according to the present invention will be described in detail. The toilet structure has a general toilet structure, that is, a structure in which the four sides are closed, but a door for people to enter and leave, a window or ventilator for ventilation, And a toilet tank 100 having a dirt tank 100 capable of receiving excretion is formed on the bottom surface thereof.

In the toilet structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that a structure for supplying a cleaning liquid to the toilet 20, a roof 10 serving as an upper roof of the toilet structure, a structure for opening and closing the toilet 20 and the dirt tank 100 And an apparatus 70. First, the roof combined tank 10 will be described as follows.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, since the roof combined tank 10 is used as a roof having a toilet structure, a roof structure having a closed space is obtained by covering the entire upper portion of the toilet, And an inclined portion 11 having an inclination that widens downward along the upper outer edge is formed and a rainwater receiving portion 12 having an appropriate height is formed along the lower edge of the inclined portion 11. The inclined portion 11, And a receiving portion 13 having a cross section or an inverted triangular cross section is formed.

As shown in Fig. 3, a plurality of inlet holes 11 'are formed at positions not exceeding the height of the rainwater receiving portion 12 in a proper position of the inclined portion 11, A light-shielding portion 15 having a through-hole structure is formed at the central portion of the roof combined tank 10 and the upper portion is covered with a lid 16 made of a transparent or semitransparent material (for example, transparent or translucent glass or acrylic) It is constructed so that sunlight can be injected inside.

The bottom of the roof combined tank 10 constitutes a drain through which the water inside can be completely taken out and a supply section (not shown) which can supply water to the top surface of the roof combined tank 10 The tank 10 is provided at the top of the toilet structure and is connected to the toilet 20 inside the toilet. The toilet 20 has a structure As follows.

Thus, as shown in Figs. 1 and 7, the toilet 20 is a toilet seat 20 that can sit and watch the bowl, and the injection passage 21 through which the washing water moves around the upper portion thereof And a plurality of spray holes 22 are formed in the spray passage 21. A dirt tank 100 storing dirt such as feces and the like is connected to the lower portion of the toilet 20.

8 and 9, a recognition unit 23 such as a sensor or a push switch is further provided at a portion of the toilet seat 20 (a toilet seat) that is seated on the toilet seat 20, The recognized information is transmitted to the control unit 80 and the recognition unit 23 recognizes the use of the toilet bowl 20 by recognizing the user by recognizing the sensor or by depressing the push switch This is for facilitating the primary injection of water into the toilet bowl 20 when the user recognizes it through the recognition means 23, and the details will be explained later in the operation process.

The toilet 30 is connected to the roof-side combined tank 10 to supply the water stored in the roof-combined tank 10 to the roof- A cleaning agent, a bactericide, and a pesticide may be further added as needed. In the cleaning solution, a pump 31 is connected to the control unit 80 so that the pump 31 is operated by a signal from the control unit 80 So that the washing water can be pumped into the toilet bowl 20 to be supplied.

It is preferable that a level gauge (not shown) or a level sensor (not shown) is installed in the chamber 30 so as to easily grasp the remaining amount. In particular, water is supplied to the upper roof- Water (washing water) can be artificially supplied to the upper roof combined tank 10 through the inlet portion 14 of the roof when the washing liquid can not be supplied.

In addition, the toilet 20 and the opening / closing device 70 for opening and closing the dirt tank 100 are further formed below the toilet 20.

10 to 13, the opening / closing device 70 comprises a case 40, a lid 50 and a driving unit 60. First, the case 40 includes a case 40, The upper case 41 has an upwardly convex structure so as to form a space at a lower portion (bottom surface) thereof. The upper case 41 has a through hole 41a penetrating through the upper case 41, A sealing projection 41a 'protruding upward along the perforated edge of the opening and closing hole 41a is integrally formed and an air hole 41b penetrating through the opening and closing hole 41a is formed on the other side of the opening and closing hole 41a, A seating protrusion 41b 'protruding upward along the perforated edge of the grounding protrusion 41b is formed and a protruding protrusion 41c protruding at a predetermined distance from one side of the seating protrusion 41b' is formed.

The lower case 42 has a downwardly convex structure so that a space is formed in the upper part (upper surface), and an opening / closing hole 42a passing through the lower case 42 is formed at one side thereof, And the inclined surface 42a 'projecting downwardly along the edge of the opening / closing hole 42a and the inclined surface 42a' When the upper case 41 is engaged with the upper case 41 in the direction opposite to the air hole 42b of the upper case 41, that is, the opening / closing hole 42a The inclined surface 42 'having a slope is formed to be thicker toward the edge of the cover 50 covering the cover 50'.

The upper case 41 and the lower case 42 configured as described above are combined to form a case 40. A hole penetrating the edges of the upper case 41 and the lower case 42 And the upper case 41 and the lower case 42 are coupled to each other using a bolt or a nut to form a space therebetween. At this time, a packing 43 having an L-shaped end face is further provided So that the case 40 is fitted to the inside of the sealing projection 41a 'of the upper case 41 to increase the sealing performance.

The case 50 is configured to be wider than the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a of the case 40 to cover the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a in the space inside the case 40 A link 51 having a predetermined length is hinged to one side of the lid 50. A shaft hole 51 'is formed at the other end of the link 51 to which the lid 50 is hinged.

’의 단면을 가지는 브라켓(67)으로, 그 저면 일측에는 저면으로는 고정축(68)이 형성되어, 상기 브라켓(67) 상부로는 모터(61)와 연결된 감속기(62)를 고정하되, 상기 감속기(62)의 축이 브라켓(67) 하부로 돌출되도록 고정하며, 이 맞은편의 가장자리에는 한 쌍의 모터스위치(65)(65′)를 일정 거리를 두고 서로 마주보도록 고정하여, 상기 마주보는 모터스위치(65)(65′) 저면에는 고정축(68)이 위치된다.In addition, when describing the driving unit 60,

And a speed reducer 62 connected to the motor 61 is fixed to an upper portion of the bracket 67. The speed reducer 62 is fixed to the bracket 67 at a predetermined distance, The axle of the speed reducer 62 is fixed so as to protrude to the lower portion of the bracket 67. A pair of motor positions 65 and 65 'are fixed to the edges of the opposite sides of the speed reducer 62 so as to face each other with a certain distance, A fixed shaft 68 is located at the bottom of the positions 65 and 65 '.

A protruding gear 63 of the speed reducer 62 is inserted and fixed and a driving gear 64 is inserted into the fixing shaft 68 so as to be engaged with the gear 63. A pin 64a is formed on one side of the driving gear 64 so that the pin 64a is positioned between the motive positions 65 and 65 ' Shaped fixing projections 64b are formed so as to be protruded so as to be fitted into the fixing grooves 66a 'of the spring set 66 to be hermetically supported.

The motor 61 is provided as a reversible motor capable of rotating in the reverse direction and the forward direction and the motor 61 is rotated by the contact of the motors 65 and 65 ' So that it can be stopped.

 The spring set 66 includes a cylindrical body 66a and a spring 66b. First, the body 66a has a cylindrical shape having a "T" shape in cross section, And a fine recessed groove 66a 'having a predetermined depth corresponding to the fixing protrusion 64b is formed on a large diameter surface thereof and a fine recessed groove 66a' And a driving shaft 66c is integrally formed on the other surface of the fixing protrusion 64b.

The spring 66b is further provided with a spring 66b (preferably a tension spring) having a diameter similar to the diameter of the wider portion of the body 66a. One end of the spring 66b is connected to the body 66a, And the other end protrudes in the circumferential direction from the lower end of the body 66a to constitute the spring set 66. [

The spring set 66 thus constructed is inserted into the fixed shaft 68 in which the driving gear 64 is inserted in order so that the fixing protrusion 64b of the driving gear 64 and the fixing groove 64b of the spring set 66 The structure of the driving unit 60 in which the spring set 66 is assembled and the opening and closing device 70 in which the case 40 and the cover 50 are assembled will be described. Respectively.

The driving gear 64 and the spring set 66 are sequentially coupled to the driving unit 60 so that the driving unit 60 is engaged with the driving unit 60. [ And the body 66a of the spring set 66 is inserted into the seat cushion of the upper case 41 and the seat cushion 66b of the spring cushion 66c is fitted into the shaft hole 51 ' And the spring 66b is positioned outside the seating projection 42b 'so that the end of the spring 66b projecting in the circumferential direction is hooked on the hook projection 41c of the spring set 66 Thereby constituting the opening / closing device 70 assembled.

8, the opening and closing device 70 is installed in the lower portion of the toilet 20, and the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a of the case 40 pass through the lower portion of the toilet 20 At this time, leakage is prevented by the packing (43).

In addition, the structure for drawing the water in the chamber 30 into the toilet bowl 20 by the toilet 20 is generally a valve used in the toilet bowl (when the toilet is used and the valve is turned, the cap blocking the portion leading from the chamber to the toilet bowl is turned, The water in the chamber 30 may be drawn into the toilet 20 by a signal of a structure in which the water is drawn into the toilet.

The structure for drawing the water in the chamber 30 into the toilet bowl 20 can be easily carried out through a separately provided injection switch 71 and a control unit 80 for controlling the opening and closing device 70 When the injection switch 31 is operated, a signal is sent to the control unit 80 to control spraying of water with the shutdown unit 50. The control unit 80 controls the recognition unit 23, It is determined that the first injection of water in the chamber 30 is carried out by operating the pump 31 or the user exits the recognition means 23 while using the water The opening and closing device 70 is opened and the pump 31 is actuated to spray the water inside the chamber 30 to wash the inside of the toilet bowl 20, When the device 70 is closed and a proper amount of water is kept a certain amount below the toilet 20 .

First of all, when rain or snow falls, the roof 10 is tilted along the inclined surface 42 'of the roof-mounted tank 10 to the space portion And the puddle is cooled to a proper height so that the foreign matter sinks downward and the clean water passes through the inlet hole 11 'and is collected into the roof combined tank 10.

The collected water is supplied to the chamber 30 connected to the toilet bowl 20 and stored in the chamber 30 by a predetermined amount and then moved to the inside of the spray passage 21 and the toilet bowl 20 by the pump 31 The process of using the washing water and the process of controlling the opening / closing device 70 and the sensors through the control unit 80 will be described with reference to FIG. 14 as follows.

First, the toilet bowl 20 before use maintains a standby state in a state where a certain amount of water remains on the bottom surface thereof. The user senses the user by the recognition unit 23 while using the toilet bowl, And when the user wants to wash the toilet 20 by using the toilet 20, the spray switch 71 is actuated to wash the toilet 20 in the middle, With the user still recognizing, the user operates the spray switch 71 to clean the toilet 20.

The opening and closing device 70 provided under the toilet 20 is opened and the motor 31 is operated to open the chamber (not shown) 30 is drawn into the toilet 20 to wash the toilet 20 and then the opening and closing device 70 is closed so that the water is kept in the lower portion of the toilet 20 by a predetermined amount.

Next, when the user fully occupies the toilet seat 20 (moves out of the toilet seat), the recognition means 23 does not recognize the user any more, The opening and closing device 70 provided under the toilet 20 is opened and the water in the chamber 30 is sprayed by the operation of the pump 31 to clean the toilet 20 The opening and closing device 70 is closed again so that a certain amount of water is kept at a predetermined amount in the lower portion of the toilet 20 to maintain the waiting state.

When the user wishes to perform cleaning or cleaning immediately after seeing the ball, even if the user does not need it or fails, the recognition means 23 presses the injection switch 31 to open the opening / closing device 70 The water injection and the closing of the opening and closing device 70 are sequentially performed so that the interior of the toilet 20 can be kept in the standby state while washing the interior thereof. So as to wet the inside of the toilet bowl 20 to minimize the burden on the toilet bowl.

15, the process of washing the toilet bowl 20, that is, the sequential operation process in which the opening / closing device 70 is opened and the water spraying / opening / closing device 70 for closing the toilet bowl 20 is closed is referred to When the control unit 80 operates the motor 61 to drive the speed reducer 62, the gear 63, the drive gear 64, the spring set 61, The lid 50 hinged to the link 51 is moved so that the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a are gradually opened to the ends of the link 51 of the lid 50 and the lid 50, The pin 64a of the driving unit 60 moves in conjunction with the motions of the motor 60. The control unit 80 stops the motor 61 by this signal.

The controller 80 activates the pump 31 so that the water in the chamber 30 is drawn into the toilet bowl 20 to wash the toilet bowl 20 and pass through the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a.

Subsequently, the control unit 80 again actuates the motor 61 so that the motor 61 is rotated in the opposite direction to the initial direction so that the lid 50 returns to its original position to close the opening / closing holes 41a and 42a At this time, when the pump 31 is operated more and a part of the water is slightly above the cover 50, the backflow of the odor or insect is prevented.

On the other hand, when the lid 50 closes the opening / closing holes 41a and 42a, the lid 50 is moved along the inclined surface 42 'of the lower case 42 to close the opening / closing holes 41a and 42a, The edge portion of the lid 50 and more specifically the lid 50 is completely brought into close contact with the packing 43 on the upper side so that the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a are completely closed by the inclined surfaces 42 ' When the lid 50 closes the opening / closing holes 41a and 42a again, the spring 66b of the spring set 66 is wound and loosened so that the load of the motor 61 is minimized.

At the same time when the motor 61 is reversely rotated, the pin 64a is moved in the opposite direction to come in contact with the motor position 65 'of the other side, and the motor 61 is stopped by this contact, The washing of the toilet 20 is completed by the stop of the door 60 and the door 50 of the opening and closing device 70 is closed so that water is further sprayed so that a certain amount of water is constantly accumulated in the toilet 20.

The structure of the toilet constructed as described above is characterized in that the toilet can be used using nature even in a place where water supply is difficult, such as mountainous area, while raising the recycling rate by recycling rain or snow through the structure of the roof combination tank (10) The roof combined tank 10 is capable of forcibly injecting water through its inlet portion 14. In summer, there is a roof-use tank 10 at the top to absorb the heat to cool the inside of the toilet, The water inside the roof combined tank 10 is prevented from being frozen due to the heating inside.

The opening and closing device 70 installed in the toilet inner toilet 20 completely prevents odor and insect backflow from the lower dirt tank 100 and prevents the dirt and the environment of the user even if there is no washing liquid There is a feature that can completely separate,

In the meantime, in such a toilet structure, in the general toilet structure having a normal structure, the roof-use tank 10 is applied to the roof, and the opening / closing device 70 is applied to the lower portion of the toilet 20, It is possible to maintain the consumption of the washing water to a minimum with the opening and closing device 70 while using the water collected by the tank 10 as the washing water. The use of the opening and closing device 70 is advantageous in that, Even if there is no artificially supplied water, it is possible to prevent reverse flow of odors or insects in the dirt tank 100 in the lower part, thereby enhancing the hygiene and maintaining the comfort.

As described above, according to the present invention, the rainwater collecting tank is formed at the upper part of the general toilet structure, the rainwater collecting tank is formed with a slope along the upper edge of the combined roof tank, A roof structure in which a roof combined tank in which a plurality of intake holes are formed at a certain height of a roof combined tank is placed in an upper portion of a toilet provided with a toilet and the roof combined tank is supplied as wash water to the toilet inside the toilet, When rain or snow comes in, the water stays inside the rainwater receptacle, and only the clear water is used as the wash water for the toilet, which is collected in the roof combined tank through the intake hole, so that the rainwater can be efficiently recycled.

In addition, there is an effect that a light-passing portion is formed at the center of the roof combined tank, and the roof is covered with a transparent lid and mined into the inside of the toilet.

In addition, the toilet provided in the toilet structure is further provided with an opening / closing device for opening and closing the gap between the toilet and the dirt tank located at the lower portion of the toilet so as to prevent the odor and worms of the dirt tank from flowing backward.

Claims (7)

delete delete delete In a typical toilet structure having a toilet 20 in a closed space, A roof 10 is provided at the upper part of the toilet structure so that the water contained in the roof combined tank 10 is supplied to the chamber 30 which temporarily stores the water for washing the toilet bowl 20 And an opening / closing device 70 capable of opening and closing the lower portion of the toilet 20, In the roof combined tank 10, a light-shielding portion 15 is formed in a convexly formed central portion of the roof. The light-shielding portion 15 is configured to be covered with a transparent lid 16, A plurality of inflow holes 11 'penetrating through an appropriate height are formed on a side surface of the tank 10 and a rainwater receiving portion 12 having a predetermined height is formed along a lower edge of the roof combined tank 10 In addition, The opening and closing device 70 is constituted by an upper case 41 which is convex upward and a lower case 42 which is convex downward so that the upper case 41 and the lower case 42 are joined to form a space therein, A sealing projection 41a 'protruding along an edge passing through the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a of the upper case 41 is formed and the sealing projection 41a' is formed around the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a of the lower case 42 And the packing 43 further includes a sealing projection 41a 'at the lower portion of the upper case 41. The packing 43 has an L-shaped cross section, and the inclined surface 42' And a case 40, The lid 50 formed in an area covering the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a is located inside the case 40 and the opening and closing holes 41a and 42a are formed while the lid 50 is rotated by the motor 61, Respectively, The stormwater is absorbed into the inside of the tank by the inflow hole while the stormwater is high inside the stormwater receiver, effectively recycling this stormwater with the washing water of the toilet, keeping the inside of the bathroom bright, and improving the open / And a tank for collecting storm water, which is characterized in that the roof can be collected. delete delete delete

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