KR100826001B1 - Developer container, developer supplying device, and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The cylindrical developer container 32 is detachably attached to the image forming apparatus 100 and has a main body portion containing the developer therein. The developer container includes an outlet provided on one side of the developer container to release the developer in the developer container. An input portion 37Y is provided adjacent to the outlet, includes a small diameter portion having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the container body portion, and when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus, the drive motor 41 of the image forming apparatus. It is combined with to receive the rotational force of the drive motor. The developer guides 33a, 90Y cause the developer inside the developer container to move past the small diameter portion of the input portion to the outlet by rotation of the developer container.

Image forming apparatus, developer container, input unit, opening

Description

Developer container for image forming apparatus {DEVELOPER CONTAINER, DEVELOPER SUPPLYING DEVICE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS}

1 is a cross-sectional view of a printer to which an embodiment of a developer container is applied according to the present invention.

2 is an enlarged view of a Y process cartridge according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a perspective view of a Y toner container according to a preferred embodiment.

4 is a perspective view of a toner container and a toner container according to the present invention.

5 is a perspective view of a Y, M, C and K toner supply apparatus according to the present invention.

6 is a perspective view of the process cartridge and the toner supply apparatus.

Fig. 7A is a perspective view of an embodiment of a toner bottle with a resin case removed, and Fig. 7B is a front view of a toner bottle with a resin case removed.

8A and 8B are side views of the toner container of the present invention.

9 is a side view showing a modification of the toner container of the embodiment of the present invention.

10A and 10B are sectional views of the toner container and the barrel holder before attaching the barrel to the holder.

Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the barrel holder with the toner container attached thereto.

12 is a cross-sectional view of the barrel holder while the toner bottle is rotating.

It is a figure explaining the position change of the drive gear with respect to the gear of a toner container.

14 is a perspective view of a toner container according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

15 is a sectional view of a toner container according to the present embodiment.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the barrel holder and the toner container according to the present embodiment.

17A and 17B are sectional views of the toner container and the barrel holder before attaching the barrel to the holder.

Fig. 18 is a sectional view of the barrel holder with the toner container attached thereto.

Fig. 19 is a sectional view of the barrel holder while the toner bottle is being rotated.

20A is a sectional view of the toner container before the barrel rotation, and FIG. 20B is a sectional view of the toner container after the barrel rotation.

Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the Y, M, C, and K toner supply apparatuses according to this embodiment.

It is sectional drawing of the cylinder holder before an opening / closing cover is closed, and is sectional drawing of the cylinder holder after an opening / closing cover is closed.

Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder holder with the opening and closing cover closed with the toner container incorrectly placed.

24 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the opening and closing cover and the barrel holder in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 25A is a cross-sectional view of the pail holder before another embodiment of the opening and closing cover is closed, and FIG. 25B is a cross-sectional view of the pail holder after the opening and closing cover of this embodiment is closed.

Fig. 26A is a sectional view of another embodiment of the toner container and the barrel holder after the toner container is attached to the barrel holder, and Fig. 26B is a sectional view of the barrel holder with the toner container rotated.

Fig. 27 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the opening and closing cover and the barrel holder with the toner container incorrectly placed.

28A and 28B are cross-sectional views of the opening and closing cover and the barrel holder before and after the opening and closing cover is closed.

Fig. 29A is a perspective view of another embodiment of the toner container of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 29B is a sectional view of the toner container of this embodiment.

Fig. 30A is a sectional view of the canister holder with the toner bottle attached thereto, and Fig. 30B is a sectional view of the canister holder while the toner bottle rotates.

It is sectional drawing of the cylinder holder after an opening / closing cover is closed.

Fig. 32A is a perspective view of a conventional toner container, and Fig. 32B is a sectional view of a cap portion of the conventional toner container.

The present invention relates to a developer supply device for supplying a developer to a developer container containing a developer such as a toner, and a developer receiving device such as a visible image forming unit for forming a visible image on an image supporting medium such as a photoconductor. will be. The present invention also relates to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile, etc. using a developer container and a developer supply device.

As a prior art, it is known to use a cylindrical toner container as a developer container provided in a developer supply device for supplying a developer such as a toner to a developing device of an image forming apparatus such as a copier, a printer, or a facsimile.

The toner container is provided with a spiral projection disposed on an inner wall thereof and a toner container gear for rotating the toner container. When the toner bottle is rotated through the gear, a developer such as toner in the toner bottle is discharged from the toner bottle and transported to the developing device, so that the developer is supplied to the developing device.

However, even if the toner guide is provided in the developer container in which the gear is provided on the side of the developer container near the opening of the toner, the problem that the toner is discharged by rotating the developer container in the circumferential direction may not be performed smoothly. have.

The toner container gear provided in the toner container as the developer container is configured in an annular shape with a central opening formed on the inner circumferential surface of the gear. If the diameter of the opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner bottle at the position where the gear is provided, there is a rise portion raised from the position of the toner bottle gear on the inner wall of the toner bottle.

Since the toner bottle is placed horizontally in the image forming apparatus, if there is a rise of the toner wall in the middle portion before the position where the toner in the bottle arrives at the toner outlet, the toner in the bottle can be transferred beyond the rise to reach the toner outlet. none. Therefore, the toner may not be smoothly discharged in some cases.

A conceivable solution to this problem is to make the opening diameter of the cylinder gear larger than the inner wall inner diameter of the toner container. For example, the diameter of the opening of the gear can be made equal to the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner container.

In such a case, however, there is a significant distance from the gear opening to its end of the gear, which will protrude from the circumferential side of the toner container in a direction perpendicular to the cylinder main surface. Then, the image forming apparatus provided with the toner container will need a space for accommodating the gears of the container rotatably in the device together with a space for accommodating the toner container inside the apparatus. This increases the size of the image forming apparatus.

Therefore, for the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus, it is preferable that the toner supply can be smoothly performed even if the opening diameter of the gear of the toner container is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner wall of the toner container.

The developer containers disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. 10-063084, 07-020705, and 09-251240 are detachably provided to the toner supply apparatus of the body portion of the apparatus in the longitudinal direction of the image forming apparatus. do. In the above-mentioned prior art apparatuses of the document, the toner container is detachably attached from the devotion of the image forming apparatus, and the cartridge containing the toner container is detachably attached from the front surface of the apparatus main body.

Further, in order to perform the rotational drive of the toner container, the above-mentioned prior art apparatus of the above document has the following mechanism.

In the apparatus of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-063084, the bottom of the toner bottle is connected to a drive portion provided on the back side plate of the apparatus main body portion so that rotational driving of the toner bottle is performed.

In the apparatus of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 07-020705, the engaging portion provided near the shoulder of the toner container is connected to the driving portion provided in the apparatus main body so that the rotational drive of the toner container is performed.

In the apparatus of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-251240, the gear of the barrel is provided near the other end of the toner bottle opposite to the end of the toner container in which the toner outlet is formed, and is engaged with the drive gear so that rotational driving of the toner bottle is performed.

As described above, in the above-mentioned devices, the toner container or the cartridge containing the same is detachably attached from the front of the device body portion, and when the attachment and detachment are performed, an operating space is required on the front of the device, and a large number of devices Requires an installation area of.

Further, in the configuration in which the developer container is detachably attached from the front of the apparatus main body, the operator bends to the front of the apparatus to perform toner container replacement, or separate the used developer container from the apparatus main body with the toner outlet open. In order to do this, care must be taken so that the remaining toner does not leak from the opening and contaminate the front surface of the apparatus.

For this reason, care must be taken to attach / remove the developer container to the front of the apparatus.

In addition, with the spread of the color image forming apparatus in recent years, it is required for an operator to be able to easily perform developer container replacement, and to facilitate the attachment / detaching operation of the developer container.

If the developer container can be detachably attached from the top of the body part of the device without following the conventional method of attaching / detaching the developer container from the front of the device, the body of the device when attaching / detaching the developer container Simply open the negative top cover, remove the developer container of the required color from the top and place a new developer container.

Therefore, it is no longer necessary to place the operating space in the installation area of the device as in the conventional method of attaching / detaching the developer container from the front side of the device, and the installation area can be reduced.

In addition, the operator can perform the attaching / separating operation so that the developer container can be replaced while looking at the developer container while standing, so that the toner can be easily prevented from leaking from the developer container opening, and the attaching / detaching operation is performed. Easier

For this reason, attaching / detaching the developer container from the top of the apparatus main body portion facilitates work and makes it possible to reduce the installation area of the apparatus. This is desirable.

In addition, although miniaturization of the apparatus has recently been required, in order to miniaturize the apparatus, consideration should be given to the configuration of the drive unit for driving the developer container.

However, in the apparatus of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-063084, the engaging portion which engages with the main body side drive portion of the apparatus in the toner container is provided at the end of the toner container length, and the position where the driving hole is formed is further in the longitudinal direction of the toner container. It is configured on the rear side.

Therefore, the total length of the length of the toner container in the longitudinal direction and the depth of the driving portion is necessary for the device depth, and the length of the device will be large.

If the peripheral side surface of the toner container is in contact with the apparatus of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 07-020705 and 09-251240 and the input of the driving force is provided, it is necessary to arrange them in order and provide the driving portion and the cylinder in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder. Will disappear and prevent the depth increase of the device.

When the input of the driving force is provided on the side rather than the longitudinal end of the developer container from the top of the device while enabling the developer container attachment / removal from the top of the device, an improvement in the attachment / removal work and the miniaturization of the device can be obtained. Put usability

Further, in the apparatus of the prior art, a developer container such as a toner container is provided to be detachably attached to the container mounting portion of the container developer supply device.

In the apparatus of the prior art, the developer is consumed and the empty used developer container can be detached from the container mounting portion, and then a new developer container can be placed to replace the developer in a developer receiving device of an image forming apparatus such as a visible image forming portion. have.

In the above-described developer supply apparatus, as described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-357945, development in a developer container at an outlet, such as a developer supply apparatus, using a conveyance drive element such as a stirrer provided in the body portion of the container. Move the agent.

In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-338758, a spiral protrusion is formed on an inner wall of an elongated body portion of a container accommodating a developer therein, so that the central axis extending in the longitudinal direction is changed to the central axis of rotation. Rotating the main body of the to move the internal developer to the outlet.

In the developer supply device of JP-A-2002-338758, the spiral protrusion formed on the wall of the main body of the container moves in accordance with the rotation of the main body of the container, and the internal developer moves to the outlet by the movement of the spiral protrusion. Similar to the developer supply apparatus of Y JP 2000-338758 A, the applicant of the present invention has proposed an image forming apparatus equipped with a developer supply apparatus in which a main body portion of a container rotates. As disclosed in -276466, the internal developer is moved to the outlet by rotation of the container body.

In the above-described image forming apparatus, a toner container which is a developer container as shown in Fig. 32A is used. The toner container 632 of FIG. 32A includes a cap part 634 which is a rotating part at the tip of the main body part 633 of the toner container 632.

Further, the toner outlet (not shown) is opened to a portion of the circumferential side of the cap portion 634 and closed by the shutter 636 in the state of FIG. 32A. The shutter 636 is attached to the outer circumferential side of the cap 634 to slide on the outer circumferential side of the cap 634.

In addition, the handle 635 which the worker grasps is integrally formed with the cap 634 so that the cap 634 can rotate about the central axis. When placing the toner container 632 in the barrel holder 631 indicated by the dotted line in Fig. 32A, the toner container 632 is placed in the barrel holder 631 as shown.

Turning the handle 635 in the direction of the arrow N in FIG. 32A, the cap 635 composed of the handle 635 and one rotates, but the shutter 636 is in contact with the shutter stop portion 631a of the barrel holder 631. The rotation of is prevented in this state.

Thus, the shutter 636 performs sliding transfer to the outer circumferential side of the cap portion 634 by rotation, and the toner outlet moves to face the barrel holder 631 in the downward vertical direction (below in FIG. 32A). Thus, the toner outlet closed by the shutter 636 is opened downward in the vertical direction.

On the other hand, when the toner container 632 is separated from the bottle holder 631, the handle 635 is rotated in the direction opposite to the direction of the arrow N in FIG. 32A.

In this way, the toner outlet is also reversed along the arrow N in FIG. 32A with the rotation of the cap 634, and the shutter 636 is capped in accordance with the force applied by the force applying unit (not shown). Perform slide transfer on the outer circumference of (34Y).

The toner outlet is closed by the shutter 636. Thus, when dealing with the toner container 632, the toner does not start to leak from the toner outlet.

32B is a sectional view of the circumference of the cap 634 cut through the toner outlet along the central axis O of the toner container 632.

As shown in FIG. 32B, as the cap portion 634 is inserted into a part of the opening C of the body portion 633 of the barrel, the cap portion 634 is attached to the body portion 633 of the barrel.

When the toner bottle 632 is placed in the bottle holder 631, the cap portion is locked to the bottle holder. When the driving gear of the drive motor is engaged and the rotational driving force of the drive motor is transmitted to the main body portion 633 of the barrel by the gear 637 of the barrel, the main body portion 633 of the barrel is formed by the cylinder gear 637 and the cap portion ( Rotation in the direction of arrow Q of FIG. 32A.

However, the fastening of the cap portion 634 and the barrel holder 631 can be made with a relatively weak force for the purpose of facilitating the work of the operator operating the handle of the cap portion 634.

Therefore, when the frictional force between the rotatable main body portion 633 and the cap portion 634 of the barrel exceeds the force for fastening the cap portion 634, the cap portion 634 rotates in accordance with the rotation of the body portion 633 of the barrel. something to do.

As a result, the toner outlet opened downward in the vertical direction also moves in the direction of the arrow Q in Fig. 32A, and will be closed by the shutter 636. Then, even if the main body portion 633 of the barrel rotates to perform the toner supply operation, there is no problem that a situation in which the toner supply is actually performed occurs.

Also, if the rotational direction of the barrel body portion 633 (arrow Q direction in Fig. 32A is reversed), the toner outlet will not be closed due to the friction between the barrel body portion 633 and the cap portion 634 of the barrel, as described above. No problem arises.

In this case, however, it is necessary to track the direction of rotational driving of the main body portion 633 of the barrel, and a design change related to the configuration of the toner supply and the entire image forming apparatus is forced, and it is difficult to adopt such a configuration. Can be.

Moreover, in this case, since the direction of the spiral toner guide 63a currently formed on the inner wall of the main body 633 of the barrel must be reversed in accordance with the design change, there is a disadvantage that the toner bottle cannot be used before changing the design.

On the other hand, if the direction in which the shutter 636 is displaced with respect to the cap portion 634 (the arrow N in Fig. 32A) is reversed when the toner outlet is changed to the closed state, the above-described problem does not occur.

In this case, however, it will be necessary to change the configuration of the toner supply associated with the shutter, and it is difficult to adopt such a configuration.

Moreover, in this case, since the configuration of the cap portion 634 may be changed, there is a disadvantage that the toner container cannot be used before the design change.

In addition, when the toner container 632 is provided such that the cap portion 634 (rotation portion) rotates in the first direction (as opposed to the second direction in which the shutter 636 opens the rotation exit), the operator opens the toner container 632. When attaching to the cylinder holder 631, the cap 634 (rotating portion) may be accidentally turned in the first direction. In this case, the cap 634 can be incorrectly touched.

Further, when attaching the toner container 632 to the barrel holder 631, the operator appropriately rotates the cap portion 634 in the second direction so that the cap portion 634 is further rotated after the toner outlet is opened by the shutter 636. Providing the toner container 632 so that the cap portion 634 may be excessively rotated. In this case, there is a possibility that the shutter 636 falls.

In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, the first aspect of the present invention is an image forming apparatus in which toner supply can be smoothly performed while improving the detaching operation of the developer container with respect to the image forming apparatus and achieving miniaturization of the image forming apparatus. An improved developer container for a dragon is provided.

A second aspect of the present invention provides a developer container and a developer supply device using the same, which can prevent the toner outlet from being blocked by the shutter in accordance with the rotation of the container body part, making design changes unnecessary and avoiding the above-mentioned problems. It is.

It is a third aspect of the present invention to provide a developer container for an image forming apparatus, which can prevent incorrect placement of the developer container and cause a problem that excessive rotation of the cap portion occurs when the shutter opens the toner outlet.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by a cylindrical developer container detachably attached to an image forming apparatus and having a body portion containing a developer therein, wherein the developer container is adapted to release the developer in the developer container. An outlet provided on one side of the developer container; A small diameter portion provided adjacent to the outlet and having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the container body portion, and when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus, the rotational force of the driving motor is combined with the driving motor of the image forming apparatus. Input unit for receiving; And a developer guide for allowing the developer inside the developer container to move past the small diameter portion of the input portion to the outlet by rotation of the developer container.

The image forming apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention comprises an image supporting medium; A visible image forming unit for forming a visible image on the image supporting medium; A developer supply unit supplying a developer to the visible image forming unit; Developer containers; A container mounting portion to which the developer container is attached; And a driving unit for rotating the developer container in the circumferential direction of the developer container, wherein the developer container comprises: a main body part containing a developer; An outlet provided on one side of the developer container to discharge the developer in the developer container; A small diameter portion provided adjacent to the outlet and having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the container body portion, and when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus, the rotational force of the driving motor is combined with the driving motor of the image forming apparatus. Input unit for receiving; And a developer guide for allowing the developer inside the developer container to move past the small diameter portion of the input portion to the outlet by rotation of the developer container.

To achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a developer container having a main body portion containing a developer and an opening in an end face of the main body portion; And a rotating part attached to the container main body portion to cover the openings, the rotating part being formed in a circumference of an outlet connected to the opening, wherein the developer in the container main body portion is a container. When the container body portion attached to the mounting portion rotates about the longitudinal axis of the container body portion, the developer supplier moves to the inlet and discharges from the outlet to supply the developer discharged from the developer container to the developer receiver. And the developer container has a shutter provided in the rotating part to open and close the outlet by a relative movement with respect to the rotation of the rotating part in the rotational direction of the container main body part, wherein the developer supplier is provided during the rotation of the container main body part. Causing relative movement of the shutter and the rotating part in a direction of closing the exit And a frictional force applied to the shutter or the rotating part, wherein the developer supplier uses a frictional force with the container body part to close the outlet when the container body part rotates to release the developer from the outlet. And a control unit for controlling relative movement of the shutter and the rotating unit.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, an image forming apparatus provided by the present invention comprises: a visible image forming unit for forming a visible image on an image supporting medium; And a developer container having a main body portion containing a developer and an opening in an end face of the main body portion; And a developer supply portion attached to the container body portion so as to cover the openings, the developer supply portion including a rotational portion formed at a circumference with an outlet connected to the opening, wherein the developer in the container body portion is attached to the container mounting portion. When the body portion rotates about the longitudinal axis of the container body portion, the developer supplier moves to the inlet and is discharged from the outlet to supply the developer discharged from the developer container to the developer receiver of the visible image forming portion. And the developer container has a shutter provided in the rotating part to open and close the outlet by a relative movement with respect to the rotation of the rotating part in the rotational direction of the container body part, wherein the developer supply unit Relative movement of the shutter and the rotating part in the direction of closing the exit And apply a frictional force to the shutter or the rotating part so that the developer feeder closes the outlet by using a frictional force with the container body part when the container body part rotates to release the developer from the outlet. And a control unit for controlling relative movement of the shutter and the rotating unit in a direction.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a cylindrical developer container having a main body portion detachably attached to an image forming apparatus and containing a developer therein, wherein the developer container is provided with the container main body portion. A rotatable portion rotatable about; An outlet provided to the rotating portion to discharge the developer in the developer container; A shutter provided to the rotating part to open and close the outlet by rotation of the rotating part when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus; And an engaging portion provided in the circumferential side portion of the rotating portion and coupled with the image forming apparatus to prevent rotation of the rotating portion.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a cylindrical developer container detachably attached to an image forming apparatus and having a main body portion containing a developer therein, wherein the developer container includes the container main body portion. A rotatable portion rotatable about; An outlet provided to the rotating part to discharge a developer from the container; A shutter provided to the rotating part to open and close the outlet by rotation of the rotating part; A first anti-rotation part provided in the rotating part to prevent the rotating part from rotating in the first direction when the container is attached to the image forming apparatus; And by the container being attached to the image forming apparatus, the rotating part rotates in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and after the shutter opens the outlet by the rotation of the rotating part, the rotating part moves in the second direction. And a second anti-rotation portion provided on the rotating portion to prevent further rotation.

According to the developer container of the present invention, toner supply can be smoothly performed while improving the detaching operation of the developer container with respect to the image forming apparatus and achieving miniaturization of the image forming apparatus. Further, according to the image supply device of the present invention, toner supply can be smoothly performed while improving the attaching and detaching operation of the developer container to the image forming apparatus and achieving the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus.

Further, according to the developer supplying device and the image forming apparatus of the present invention, it is necessary to change the design so as to reverse the rotational direction of the container body portion or reverse the opening and closing direction of the shutter of the developer container, while solving the above-mentioned problems. none. In addition, it is possible to prevent the toner outlet from being blocked by the shutter in accordance with the rotation of the container body portion while avoiding the above-described problem.

According to the developer container of the present invention, a problem may occur that prevents incorrect placement of the developer container and causes excessive rotation of the cap portion caused when the shutter opens the toner outlet.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A printer in which an electrophotographic printing technique is performed will be described as an example of an image forming apparatus to which an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the first preferred embodiment) is applied. However, the present invention is not limited to the printer described below, and is applicable to other image forming apparatuses. Also, the image forming portion is described as a process cartridge.

First, the configuration of the printer will be described. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a printer to which an embodiment of a developer container is applied according to the present invention.

The printer 100 is provided with process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K which generate toner images of yellow, magenta, cyan and black. The process cartridges use different index Y, M, C and K toners respectively as image forming materials, but they are of the same composition and are replaced with new ones upon toner replenishment.

A process cartridge 6Y that generates a Y toner image is considered as a representative example of four process cartridges. As shown in Fig. 2, the process cartridge 6Y includes a drum-shaped photoconductor 1Y, a drum cleaner 2Y, an electric discharger (not shown), a charger 4Y, and a developer 5Y.

The process cartridge 6Y is detachably attached to the main body of the printer 100, and parts can be replaced at once.

The above-described charger 4Y uniformly charges the surface of the photoconductor 1Y that rotates in the clockwise direction by a drive unit (not shown).

An exposure scan is performed by the laser light L, and the surface of the photoconductor 1Y being charged uniformly supports the electrostatic latent image.

The electrostatic latent image of Y is developed in the Y toner image by the developer 5Y using the Y toner. An intermediate transfer is performed to the intermediate transfer belt 8. After passing through the intermediate transfer process, the drum cleaner 2Y removes the toner remaining on the surface of the photoconductor 1Y.

In addition, the electric discharger discharges the residual charge of the photoconductor 1Y after cleaning. The surface of the photoconductor 1Y is initialized by electric discharge and prepared for subsequent image formation.

Also in the process cartridges 6M, 6C, and 6K, M, C, and K toner images are similarly formed on the photoconductors 1M, 1C, and 1K, and the intermediate transfer is performed on the intermediate transfer belt 8.

The exposer 7 is disposed at the bottom of the process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K, respectively, shown in FIG. The exposure machine 7 serving as a latent image former illuminates each photoconductor of the process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, 6K with the laser light L emitted in accordance with the image formation. Each photoconductor is exposed to laser light L. Due to the exposure, electrostatic latent images of Y, M, C, and K are formed in the photoconductors 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K.

The exposure machine 7 also illuminates the photoconductor through two or more optical lenses and mirrors, and scans the laser light L emitted from the light source by the polygon mirror rotated by the rotation drive motor.

A paper conveying part including a paper receiving cassette 26 provided with a conveying roller 27 and a resistance roller pair 28 is disposed at the bottom of the exposure machine 7. The paper receiving cassette 26 contains a plurality of copy papers P, and the conveying roller 27 contacts the copy paper P on the top of the plurality of copy papers.

When the feed roller 27 is rotated counterclockwise by a drive unit (not shown), the top copy paper P is conveyed to a position between the rollers of the pair of resistance rollers 28. Although the resistance roller pair 28 performs the rotational drive of the roller to clamp the copy paper P, the rotational drive is stopped immediately. The copy paper P is transferred to the second transfer nip by the pair of resistance rollers 28 at an appropriate time.

In the above paper conveying portion, the combination of the conveying roller 27 and the resistance roller pair 28 (timing roller pair) constitutes the conveying portion. The conveying unit carries the copy paper P from the paper receiving cassette 26 to the second transfer nip.

An intermediate transfer portion 15 that performs intermediate image transfer with the endless intermediate transfer belt 8 (intermediate transfer medium) is disposed on top of each process cartridge 6Y, 6M, 6C, 6K. This intermediate transfer portion 15 is provided with four first transfer bias rollers 9Y, 9M, 9C, 9K, a cleaner 10, and an intermediate transfer belt 8.

The intermediate transfer portion 15 also includes a second transfer backup roller 12, a cleaning backup roller 13, a tension roller 14, and the like. In accordance with the counterclockwise rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 8, endless transfer is performed by rotational driving of at least one of these three rollers.

The first transfer bias rollers 9Y, 9M, 9C, and 9K place intermediate transfer belts 8 which perform this stepless transfer between the photoconductors 1Y, 1M, 1C, and 1K, respectively, forming a first transfer nip. do. In such transfer, the toner applies a transfer bias of reversed polarity (such as a positive) to the back side of the intermediate transfer belt 8 (inner side of the loop). All rollers except the first transfer rollers 9Y, 9M, 9C, and 9K are electrically grounded.

In accordance with the stepless transfer, the intermediate transfer belt 8 passes through the first transfer nip one by one for Y, M, C and K and with photoconductors (1Y, 1M, 1C, 1, Y, M, C,) above K. K toner images are stacked and conveyed in the first order.

Thus, four color superimposed toner images (also called four color toner images) are formed on the intermediate transfer belt.

The above-described second transfer backup roller 12 puts the intermediate transfer belt 8 between the second transfer rollers 19 and forms a second intermediate transfer nip therein. The four-color toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 8 is transferred to the copy paper P by the second transfer nip. The toner remaining without being transferred to the copy paper P passes through the second transfer nip and then sticks to the intermediate transfer belt 8. The remaining toner is cleaned by the cleaning unit 10.

In the second transfer nip, the copy paper P is inserted between the second transfer roller 19 and the intermediate transfer belt 8, which performs surface migration forward, and toward the above-mentioned resistance roller pair 28 This is carried in the opposite direction. When the copy paper P sent from the second transfer nip passes between the rollers of the holder 20, heat and pressure fix the four-color toner image transferred to the surface.

Then, the copy paper P passes through the rollers of the discharge roller pair 29 and is discharged out of the printer. The stacking portion 30 is provided on the upper surface of the printer body. The copy paper P discharged out of the printer from the discharge roller pair 29 is stacked on the stacking portion 30 one by one.

The configuration of the developing device 5Y in the above-described process cartridge 6Y will be described.

The developer 5Y provided with the magnetic field generator has a developing sleeve 51Y and a doctor 52Y. The doctor 52Y is a developer adjusting member for adjusting the thickness of the developer supported and carried by the developing sleeve 51Y. The developing sleeve 51Y is a developer support for supporting and carrying a two-component developer containing toner and magnetic powder on its surface.

The developer accommodating portion 53Y on the first axis side accommodates the developer controlled by the doctor 52Y without being transported to the photoconductor 1Y, and the inverted developing region is upstream of the developer transport direction of the doctor 52Y. It is formed on the side.

Further, a developer accommodating portion 54Y on the second axis side to which toner is supplied is formed in a portion adjacent to the developer accommodating portion 53Y on the first axis side. Two developer carrying screws 55Y for agitating and conveying the developer are provided in the developer accommodating portion 53Y on the first axis side and the developer accommodating portion 54Y on the second axis side, respectively.

Next, the operation of the developer will be described.

The developer layer is formed in the developing sleeve 51Y in the above-described developing device 5Y. Further, toner is supplied to the developer carrying screw Y on the second shaft side, stirring and conveyance are performed, and the toner is mixed with the developer.

Toner is mixed so that the toner concentration in the developer is within a range of a predetermined toner concentration. The toner combined in the developer is charged by frictional charging by the carrier. The developer containing the charged toner is supplied to the surface of the developing sleeve 51Y having a magnetic pole therein and supported by a magnetic force. The developer layer supported on the surface of the developing sleeve 51Y is conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 2 in accordance with the rotation of the developing sleeve 51Y.

After the thickness of the developer layer is adjusted by the doctor 52Y, the developer layer is transported to the developing region that meets the photoconductor 1Y. In the developing region, development based on the point formed on the photoconductor 1Y is performed. The developer remaining in the developing sleeve 51Y is conveyed upstream in the developer conveying direction of the developer accommodating portion 53Y on the second axis side in accordance with the rotation of the developing sleeve 51Y.

As described above with reference to FIG. 1, the barrel holder 31 is disposed between the stacking portion 30 and the intermediate transfer portion 15 provided at the upper portion of the intermediate transfer portion 15. The barrel holder 31 accommodates Y, M, C, K toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K, which are developer containers for accommodating Y, M, C, and K toners therein.

The toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K are disposed in the barrel holder 31 so as to be stacked from above. The Y, M, C, and K toners of the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K are appropriately supplied to the developing devices of the process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K by the toner supply device, respectively.

The toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K can be attached / removed from the main body of the printer 100, respectively, regardless of the process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K.

3 is a perspective view of the toner container 32Y according to the preferred embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the container holder 31 to which the toner containers 32Y, 32M, and 32C are attached when the toner container 32K is further attached. to be.

As shown in Fig. 3, at the tip of the main body portion 33Y of the toner container 32Y, a cap portion 34Y, which is a rotating part that can rotate relative to the main body portion 33Y of the toner container 32Y, is provided. Moreover, the handle 35Y is formed integrally with the cap 34Y. In addition, a toner cylinder gear 37Y, which is an input gear used as an input unit integrally formed with the main body portion 33Y of the toner container, is provided adjacent to the position of the main body portion 33Y of the toner container to which the cap portion 34Y is attached. .

When attaching the toner container 32Y to the main body of the printer 100, the lamination section 30 shown in Fig. 1 is opened first, and the barrel holder 31 is exposed. As shown in Fig. 4, the toner bottle 32Y is placed in the bottle holder 31, and the aforementioned handle 35Y is rotated. Then, the cap portion 34Y integrally formed with the handle 35Y rotates, and the shutter 36Y (which is a cover member) is opened in the circumferential direction of the cap portion 34Y so as to open the toner outlet (not shown) of the toner container to the outside. When moving, the cap part 34Y and the barrel holder 31 are engaged with each other and fixed. A more detailed description of the toner container according to the present invention will be made later.

On the other hand, when the toner container 32Y is removed from the main body portion of the printer 100, the handle 35Y is rotated in the opposite direction to release engagement of the cap portion 34Y and the barrel holder 31, and at the same time the shutter ( 36Y) closes the toner outlet of the toner container.

The toner container 32Y can be removed from the main body of the printer 100 while holding the handle 35Y. Therefore, the toner container 32Y can be attached to and detached from the upper portion of the main body of the printer 100, and the replacement operation of the toner container 32Y can be easily performed. Moreover, the handle 35Y is formed in the cap portion 34Y, and the cap portion 34Y can be easily rotated and fixed to the barrel holder 31 by the handle 35Y.

Further, in the state where the toner container 32Y is separated from the main body portion of the printer 100, even if the handle 35 of the cap portion 34Y is rotated, the shutter 36Y is not moved to open the toner outlet. When performing the replacement operation of the toner container 32Y, the shutter 36Y is prevented from accidentally opening the toner outlet, thereby preventing the internal toner from falling out.

Next, the configuration of the toner supply apparatus will be described. 5 is a perspective view of a Y, M, C and K toner supply apparatus according to the present invention. Toner supplies 40Y, 40M, 40C, 40K and toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, 32K are shown. 6 is a perspective view of a Y, M, C, K process cartridge and a Y, M, C, K toner supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 and 6 are viewed from different angles.

The toner feeders 40Y, 40M, 40C, 40K are provided on the side of the intermediate transfer portion 15, and are provided on the main body portion of the printer 100. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the toner conveying unit to the process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C, 6K or the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, 32K as in the prior art apparatus, and the process cartridges 6Y, 6M, 6C. , 6K) or toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K can be miniaturized.

Further, in the apparatus of the prior art, the process cartridge and the toner container are disposed adjacent to each other, and there is a design limitation. However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the process cartridge and the toner container are disposed apart from each other. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design can be improved, and the printer can be miniaturized.

Furthermore, according to the present invention, the toner outlets of the toner containers 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K, the toner supply devices 40Y, 40M, 40C, and 40K, and the second shaft side of the developing devices 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K. Developing units 54Y, 54M, 54C, and 54K are arranged near the end side of the intermediate transfer portion 15 in the roller axial direction. Therefore, the toner conveyance distance of the toner supply apparatuses 40Y, 40M, 40C, and 40K can be shortened, and it is effective in miniaturizing the printer and preventing toner clogging during transportation.

The toner supply apparatuses 40Y, 40M, 40C, and 40K have the same configuration, and the configuration of the toner supply 40Y for supplying only Y toner will be described.

As shown in FIG. 5, the toner supply 40Y mainly consists of the drive motor 41Y, the drive gear 42Y, and the toner conveying pipe 43Y. A coil (not shown) is installed inside the toner conveying tube 43Y. The drive gear 42Y meshes with the cylinder gear 37Y of the toner container 32Y, and when rotated by the drive motor 41Y, the main body portion integrally rotating with the cylinder gear 37Y of the toner container 32Y ( 33Y) rotates the output gear.

The density detection sensor (not shown) provided to the developing device 5Y detects a shortage of toner concentration by the developer accommodating portion 54Y on the second axis side, and the drive motor 41Y supplies the toner from the control unit 57Y. Rotate according to signal output.

The spiral toner guide 33a is formed on the inner wall of the main body portion 33Y of the toner container, and the inner toner is conveyed from the rear part of the main body portion 33Y to the tip provided with the cap portion 34Y by the rotation of the toner container. The toner in the main body portion 33Y of the toner container falls from the toner outlet (not shown) of the cap portion 34Y to the toner receiving portion (not shown) of the toner supply 40Y.

The toner container is connected to the toner carrier tube 43Y, and when the drive motor 41Y is rotated, the coil (not shown) in the toner carrier tube 43Y rotates at the same time as the body portion 33Y of the toner bottle rotates. do. The toner supplied to the toner accommodating portion by the rotation of the coil is conveyed through the inside of the toner conveying tube 43Y, and to the toner inlet (not shown) of the developing portion accommodating portion 54Y on the second axis side of the developing unit 5Y. Supplied. Thus, the toner concentration in the developer 5Y is adjusted.

In addition, the above-mentioned density detection sensor is used to count the number of pixels of the image formed on the photoconductor 1Y using an optical sensor, or to measure the image density of the reference image formed on the photoconductor 1Y using a CCD camera. One embodiment may be modified. Toner supply can be performed when a shortage of toner concentration is detected based on a measurement result by an optical sensor or a CCD camera.

The foregoing description relates to an example of a printer to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

As described above, even if the toner guide 33a is provided on the inner wall of the main body portion 33Y of the toner container, discharging the toner from the toner outlet may not be smoothly performed by the rotation in the circumferential direction of the toner container 32Y. It is known that. The main cause of this problem is that the toner does not easily pass through the rise because the inner wall of the barrel is lifted and the opening diameter of the barrel gear 37Y provided near the outlet of the toner is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the toner container 32Y. will be.

It is preferable to form the toner gear 37Y so that the teeth of the gear do not protrude too much from the main surface of the toner container 32Y. This is also desirable for miniaturization of the device. It is also preferable for stabilization of the toner supply that the cylinder gear 37Y is provided near the toner outlet. For this reason, even if the diameter of the opening is smaller than the inner diameter of the toner container 32Y at the position of the barrel gear 37Y, the toner can pass smoothly through the upper part of the inner wall of the toner container, which is preferable.

The toner supply unit using the toner container 32Y and the toner container 32Y that allows the toner to smoothly pass through the rise of the inner wall of the toner container will be described below.

7A and 7B are perspective and front views of an embodiment of the toner container 32Y from which the resin case is removed. Fig. 7A is a perspective view of the toner container 32Y of this embodiment with the resin case removed, and Fig. 7B is a front view of the toner container 32Y of the embodiment with the resin case removed.

When the resin case provided with the exit of the barrel is removed from the toner bottle 32Y, the gear 37Y of the bottle will appear near the opening of the toner bottle 32Y. This is because the gear 37Y of the cylinder is molded integrally with the toner cylinder 32Y.

As shown in Fig. 7B, when the toner container 32Y is viewed from the cylinder opening side, a part of the cylinder opening having the smallest inner diameter is the opening 37Yi (called a gear opening) of the gear 37Y of the cylinder.

As shown by the shaded lines in Fig. 7B, the toner container of this embodiment is provided with two toner guide portions 90Y near the gear opening 37Yi, and each toner guide portion 90Y is provided when the toner cylinder is rotated. The toner inside the toner bottle is moved to the outlet of the bottle through the rising part.

Each toner guide 90Y is a developer guide provided in the developer container of the present invention, which causes the toner in the toner container to move past the small diameter rise of the gear of the barrel to the outlet of the barrel when the toner container is rotated. . Each toner guide portion 90Y is formed as follows. The gear opening 37Yi and a part of the inner wall of the toner container 32Y (or a part of the shoulder inner wall adjacent to the gear opening 37Yi) are connected to the gear opening (which has a diameter larger than the diameter of the gear opening 37Yi). 37Yi) up to the edge of the gear opening. Then, they are formed in the spiral protrusion so that each toner guide portion 90Y is formed.

8A and 8B are side views of the toner container 32Y according to the present embodiment. 8A and 8B show side surfaces of the same toner container as viewed in different circumferential directions.

The toner container 32Y is formed of two toner guides 33a for carrying the double spiral toner, and the end portion of the toner guide 33a, which is a portion where the toner guide 33a meets the gear opening 37Yi, is toner container It protrudes from the edge of the gear opening 37Yi toward the center of rotation of. That is, the distal end of the toner guide 33a constitutes two toner guides 90Y. This toner guide portion 90Y, as shown in Fig. 7B, looks like a raised portion in the opening of the canister when viewed from the front side of the opening of the canister with the resin case removed.

Further, the toner container 32Y shown in Figs. 8A and 8B has two rising portions S1 and S2 located in the portion adjacent to the gear 37Y of the cylinder in the toner container 32Y. The adjacent portion where the raised portions S1 and S2 are provided is located in the shoulder S of the toner container 32Y.

The rising portions S1 and S2 are toner conveyance paths formed by the two toner guides 33a. Looking at the toner container 32Y from the outside, they look like two rising portions S1 and S2. The two toner guide portions 90Y described above are provided along the rising portions S1 and S2, respectively.

In addition to the toner guide 33a, when the toner inside the toner container is rotated by the toner guide 33a, the toner inside the toner container being moved adjacent to the gear 37Y of the canister 33a. It is possible to move past the riser to the exit of the barrel and to be discharged from the exit of the barrel.

9 is a side view of a modification of the toner container 32Y of the embodiment of the present invention, as seen from the side of the toner container 32Y.

In this modification, as shown in Figs. 8A and 8B, the shoulder edges of the two raised portions S1 and S2 located in the shoulder S of the toner container 32Y are inclined to form a slanted shoulder. The toner container 32Y shown in FIG. 9 except for the shoulder S having an inclined edge has the same configuration as that of the toner container 32Y shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, and the description thereof is omitted.

The toner container need not have the raised portions S1, S2 in the embodiment of Figs. 8A and 8B. The shoulder of the toner container may be in the form of an inclined shoulder as shown in FIG. It is sufficient for the toner container to have a protruding toner guide 90Y (shown in Fig. 7B) inside the opening of the gear, in order to allow the inner toner to move past the riser to the outlet of the canister and be discharged from the outlet of the canister. It is also possible for the inner toner to rise gradually from the body side through the inclined shoulders (shown in FIG. 9), and the inner toner can also move past the riser to the exit of the barrel.

Next, the structure of positioning the toner container 32Y to the cylinder holder 31 and the structure of opening and closing the toner outlet will be described.

10A to 12 are cross sectional views of the barrel shoulder 31Y and the toner container 32Y, respectively.

The engaging wall 38Y, which is a positioning portion bent in a complicated shape, is set by the nose side of the cam of the cap portion 34Y of the toner container 32Y.

The toner container 32Y is placed in the barrel holder 31Y while the handle 36Y is rotated downward in the handwriting direction (Fig. 10).

In this state, the opening of the coupling wall 36Y bent in a complicated shape is rotated downward in the vertical direction.

The engaging plate 39Y, which is the engaging portion of the barrel holder 31Y, enters the loop through the opening in the engaging wall 38Y of the toner container 32Y placed in this state (FIG. 11).

At this time, not only the state in which the toner container 32Y is still normally placed but also the toner outlet not shown by the cap 34Y is closed by the shutter 36Y.

The operator picks up the handle 35Y of the toner container 32Y placed on the barrel holder 31Y and rotates the handle 35Y counterclockwise by about 45 degrees. Then, even if the cap part 34Y rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 12, the shutter 36 of the cap part 34Y is caught by the bottom of the barrel holder 31Y. Therefore, it is impossible to prevent rotation of the shutter 36Y alone (Fig. 12).

The toner outlet (not shown) closed by the shutter 36Y is exposed and rotated vertically downward.

In addition, the engaging wall 38Y of the cap 34Y is engaged with the engaging plate 39Y of the cylinder holder 31Y, and the toner container 32Y is fixed to the cylinder holder 31Y.

In Fig. 4, when the toner cylinder 32Y is rotated in the circumferential direction, friction occurs between the wall of the cylinder holder 31Y and the toner cylinder outer wall, so that the rotation cannot be easily and smoothly performed.

Therefore, in this invention, the roller 60 which is a rotational auxiliary part is formed in the bottom of the cylinder holder 31Y. In this way, the rotation of the toner container 32Y can be smoothed.

Also, in this embodiment, the rotation of the toner container 32Y is smoothed by the use of the roller 60. Alternatively, the toner container can be smoothly rotated by another method. For example, a method of attaching a tape having good sliding property to a toner container can be adopted. Such a tape may be made of a resin material containing fluorine or super macromolecular polyethylene such as Teflon (registered trademark).

On the other hand, when the toner container 32Y is detached from the upper portion of the apparatus main body as in the printer described above, the driving force will be input from the position other than the upper part to the input portion of the driving force provided on the surface of the toner container 32Y side.

In order not to cause such a defect, the following invention is introduced in this embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a position change of the drive gear 42Y with respect to the gear 36Y of the toner container 32Y.

As shown in Fig. 13, the pressure angle of the gear is 20 degrees.

The drive gear (so that the rotation shaft of the cylinder gear 37Y and the rotation shaft of the drive gear 42Y are in a horizontal position and a counterclockwise rotation as shown in FIG. 13 is made so as to rotate the drive gear 42Y. When 42Y (a) is disposed right next to the gear 37Y of the barrel, the rotational force of the drive gear 42Y is applied to the gear 37Y of the barrel in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. It is shifted 20 degrees from the vertical down to the left. This is because the pressure angle of the gear is 20 degrees.

In addition, when the drive gear 42Y (b) is in the inclined position where the axis of the drive gear 42Y is located below the axis of the gear 36Y of the barrel, the rotational force of the drive gear 42Y is the arrow of FIG. The gear 37Y of the cylinder is applied in the direction indicated by (b), and this direction is further shifted to the left from the direction of the arrow a.

Furthermore, when the drive gear 42Y (c) is in the more inclined position, the rotational force of the drive gear 42Y is applied to the gear 37Y of the cylinder in the left horizontal direction indicated by the arrow c in FIG. If the drive gear 42Y is located further below the position of 42Y (c), the direction of rotational force of the drive gear 42Y applied to the gear 37Y of the cylinder will be upward, in which case the toner container 32Y There is possibility to float.

In order to solve this problem, in this embodiment, the cylinder gear 37Y and the drive gear 42Y so that the rotational force of the drive gear 24Y applied to the cylinder gear 37Y always face in the horizontal or downward direction. Place it. In particular, in this embodiment, the position of the drive gear 42Y engaged with the gear 37Y of the cylinder ranges from the position of the drive gear 42Y (a) to the position of the drive gear 42Y (c) in FIG. (Or 70 degrees from the horizontal direction).

Then, the rotational force is applied in the direction of the relatively thick arrows a, c at each position, and the upward force is not applied at least to the gear 37Y of the barrel, which keeps the toner container 32Y from floating and stably Can be rotated.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the toner guide portion 90Y, which is a developer guide portion for causing the toner to move past the gear opening 37Yi to the toner outlet, has the gear opening 37Yi in the direction of the center line of the toner container rotation. It is provided to rise from the edge of. This can raise the toner inside the pail to the gear opening 37Yi protruding from the inside of the toner pail, and the toner can move through the small diameter portion to the toner outlet.

In this embodiment, a cap portion 34Y capable of being rotated relative to the toner container 32Y main body portion is provided, and a coupling wall 38Y, which is a positioning portion that engages with the coupling plate 39Y at the cap portion 34Y, is provided. .

Positioning of the toner container 32Y with the main body portion of the apparatus can be easily performed by placing the toner container 32Y in the barrel holder 31Y, so that the cap portion 34Y is removed from the upper surface of the main body portion of the printer. Because it can rotate, usability is good.

Further, in this embodiment, a shutter 36Y is provided which opens and closes the toner outlet of the cap portion 34Y, and the shutter is opened simultaneously with the fixing of the toner container 32Y to the barrel holder 31Y, and closed simultaneously with separation.

This eliminates the need for specific operations for opening and closing the shutter and prevents unexpected toner leakage while increasing its usefulness.

In addition, the toner container 32Y according to the present embodiment is molded integrally with the cylinder gear 37Y. Therefore, compared with the case where the cylinder gear 37Y is used as a different object from the toner container 32Y, a part mark can be reduced and cost can be aimed at.

In addition, time and effort in the case of attaching to the toner container 32Y and the cylinder gear 37Y can be reduced, and there is no need to pay attention to the attachment accuracy between the toner container 32Y and the gear.

Moreover, it is not necessary to classify the toner container 32Y and the gear, so that excellent reproduction characteristics can be provided. Also, in this embodiment, the roller 60 is formed at the bottom of the barrel holder 31Y. As a result, it is stabilized and the toner container 32Y can rotate.

In the present embodiment, the drive gear is positioned so that the pressure angle direction given from the drive gear 42Y to the cylinder gear 376 is turned in the horizontal direction or the downward direction. The toner container 32Y may not float, and rotation may be stabilized.

In addition, not only the Y toner container but also the M, C, and K toner containers of different toner colors can be examined in the printer. These have the same configuration as that of the Y toner bottle, and the same advantages can be obtained.

Next, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

In this embodiment, the basic configuration of the printer is essentially the same as that of the above-described embodiment.

Next, an example of the toner supply apparatus of the present invention will be described.

14 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the toner container 132. Since the toner container 132Y for the Y toner is described as an example, except that the colors of the toner contained therein are different, the respective toner containers 132Y, 132M, 132C, and 132K are described.

The toner container 132Y is provided with a cylinder body portion 133Y for accommodating a developer therein, and the cylinder body portion 133Y is a long main portion of the container.

The cylinder main body 133Y has an opening (not shown) at the end portion in the longitudinal direction, and the cap 134Y, which is a rotating portion, is attached so that the opening can be covered.

The cap portion 134 is provided with a toner outlet (not shown), and the toner outlet is an outlet opening toward the opening of the cylinder body portion 133Y on the main surface of the toner container 132Y in a direction perpendicular to the above-described longitudinal direction. (Hereinafter, the main surface in this direction is called the “main surface” and the end surface in the longitudinal direction is called the “end surface”.)

In the state of Fig. 14, although not shown, the toner outlet is closed by the shutter 136Y.

The cylinder body part 133Y is a hollow cylindrical element opened by the above-mentioned opening. Embossing the cylinder body 133Y is performed such that the spiral toner guide 133a rotates the inner main surface from the outside and the projections meet the circumferential side.

In addition, the cylinder gear 137Y meshing with the drive gear of the toner supply device is formed integrally with the cylinder body portion 133Y.

The barrel gear 137Y has several gear teeth over the entire circumferential region of the barrel main portion 133Y. When the rotational force of the drive gear of the toner supply device is transmitted to the cylinder gear 137Y, the cylinder gear is a rotational central axis in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 14 around the central axis A extending in the longitudinal direction of the barrel body portion 133Y. Rotate Thus, the Y toner in the barrel main body 133Y moves to the cap 134Y through the toner guide 133a. The toner moves from the inside of the barrel body 133Y into the cap portion 134Y through the above-described opening.

15 is a cross sectional view of the toner container 132Y according to the present embodiment. In Fig. 15, the circumference of the cap portion 134Y of the toner bottle is shown in cross section of the toner bottle 132Y passing through the toner outlet along the central axis A of the toner bottle 132Y.

The engagement protrusion 133b is formed in a part of the cylinder main body part 133Y which comprises the opening C over the main surface. On the other hand, the engaging projection 134a fitted to the recess between the engaging projection 133b and the barrel gear 137Y is provided in the cap portion 134Y.

When the cap portion 134Y is attached to the cylinder body portion 133Y so that the engaging projection 134a of the cap portion Y fits into the recessed portion, the opening C of the cylinder body portion 133Y is opened by the cap portion 134Y. Covered.

The cap portion 134Y is a hollow cylindrical element having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylinder body portion 133Y, and the handle 135Y, which is a displacement unit, is integrally formed with the main surface of the cap portion 134Y.

In addition, a guide rail 134b for guiding the relative displacement of the shutter 136Y to the cap portion 134Y in the rotational direction of the cylinder body portion 133Y (does not require the forward or reverse direction) is provided on the main surface of the cap portion 134Y. do.

The shutter 136Y can slide in the rotational direction of the barrel main body 133Y along the main surface of the cap 134Y while being guided by the guide rail. In the state of Fig. 15, the shutter 136Y is in the closed position with the toner outlet D provided on the main surface of the cap portion 134Y closed.

Also, if the shutter 136Y is opened when the worker handles the toner container 132Y, the toner outlet D opened toward the opening C opens, and the Y toner falls.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the shutter 136 is forced by the spring 14, which is the force applying portion shown in Fig. 14, toward the closed position so that the Y toner does not easily fall off by the operator's operation.

Next, the structure of the cylinder holder of the toner supply apparatus in which the respective toner cylinders 132Y, 132C, 132M, and 132K are placed will be described.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the barrel holder 31 of the toner supply apparatus according to this embodiment.

The container holder 31, which is a container mount, includes four holders 31Y, 31M, 31C, and 31K for attaching four toner bottles 132Y, 132M, 132C, and 132K, respectively.

In Fig. 16, out of four toner containers 132Y, 132M, 132C, and 132K, the toner container 132Y is shown in an intermediate state to which it is attached.

When the operator places the toner container 132Y in the barrel holder 31Y, the operator places the toner container 132Y in the barrel holder 31Y with the handle 135Y of the cap portion inclined in the vertical direction.

Then, the handle 135Y can be rotated clockwise as shown, and the handle 135Y rotates vertically upward similarly to the other toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K as shown.

In addition, the cap portion 134Y rotates to coincide with the rotation of the handle 135Y. If the cap portion 134Y and the barrel body portion 133Y are attached in a strong state, the cylinder body portion 133Y will also rotate, but it does not matter even if the cylinder body portion 133Y is not rotated together.

On the other hand, the shutter 136Y attached to the cap portion 134Y is stopped by a shutter stop portion (not shown) provided inside the barrel holder 31Y, and does not rotate by the rotation of the cap portion 134Y.

When the operator operates the handle 135Y of the present embodiment, the toner outlet D of the cap portion 134Y is in an open state facing the inner bottom side (vertically downward) of the toner holder 31Y. In addition, toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of different colors are also disposed in the respective holders 31M, 31C, and 31K by the same operation.

Next, the configuration and operation of arranging the toner container 132Y in the cylinder holder 31Y will be described.

17 to 19 are cross-sectional views of the barrel holder 31Y in the front-up state when the toner container 132Y is viewed from the cap part 134Y, and the wall of the barrel holder 31Y is removed from the side of the cap part 134Y. do.

As shown, the engaging wall 138Y, which is bent in a complicated shape, is provided on the end face of the cap portion 134Y. The toner container 132Y is in a state in which the handle 135Y is inclined in the vertical direction, and is placed in the barrel holder 31Y from the direction of the arrow E in FIG. 18.

This state is also a state where the cutout portion of the coupling wall 138Y bent in a complicated shape is switched vertically downward.

In the engaging wall 138Y of the toner container 132Y placed in this state, the engaging wall 139Y of the barrel holder 13Y passes through the cutout described above and proceeds into the space surrounded by the engaging wall 138Y (Fig. 18). ).

At this time, the toner container 132Y is still not normally arranged, and the toner outlet D (not shown) of the cap protrusion 134Y is in the closed state by the shutter 136Y.

In the state of FIG. 18, the operator takes the handle of the toner container 132Y placed in the barrel holder 31Y, and rotates it in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 18 (clockwise rotation) so that the handle 135Y is shifted vertically downward. Let's do it.

Then, the cap portion 134Y or the bottom main body portion 133Y rotates in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 18. Although the shutter 136Y provided in the cap portion 134Y is easy to rotate in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 18 in accordance with this rotation, the shutter 136Y is in contact with the shutter stop portion 31a of the barrel holder 31Y. As a result, the rotation of the shutter 136Y is prevented, and the operating force of the spring 144 performs the relative displacement of the counterclockwise rotation with respect to the cap portion 134Y.

The vertical bottom is rotated and exposed by the shutter 136Y, and then by the toner outlet D, which fits in the closed state.

Moreover, when the cap part 134Y rotates in the direction of the arrow F as shown in FIG. 19, the engaging wall 138Y of the cap part 134Y engages with the engaging plate 139Y of the cylinder holder 31Y. As a result, the toner container 132Y is disposed in the cylinder holder 31Y.

20A and 20B are sectional views of the toner container 132Y perpendicular to the central axis a and cut to pass through the toner outlet D. FIG. 20A shows the toner bottle 132Y in the state shown in FIG. 18, and FIG. 20B shows the toner bottle 132Y in the state shown in FIG.

As shown in Figs. 20A and 20B, when the handle 135Y is rotated in the direction of the arrow F, the toner outlet D, which is closed by the shutter 136Y, is opened and is in a position vertically downward. Therefore, at the toner outlet D facing vertically downward, the toner conveying tube (not shown) is aligned with the toner receiving opening facing vertically upward. Thus, the Y toner discharged from the toner outlet D falls into the toner carrier tube by gravity.

Next, the configuration and operation of the toner supply apparatus will be described.

21 is a perspective view of the Y, M, C, K toner supply devices 406, 40M, 40C, 40K of the printer 100. FIG.

The toner supply apparatuses 40Y, 40M, 40C, and 40K have the same configuration except that the toners of the toner supply apparatuses have different colors. In the following, the y toner supply device 40Y will be described as a representative example of the four toner supply devices of the printer 100.

As shown in Fig. 21, the toner supply device 40Y is provided with a drive motor 41Y, a drive gear 42Y, a toner carrier tube 43Y, and the like as in the first preferred embodiment described above. In addition, although not shown, the toner supply device 40Y also includes the above-mentioned barrel holder 31Y.

When the toner container 132Y is correctly placed in the above-mentioned cylinder holder 31Y, the drive gear 42Y is engaged with the cylinder gear 137Y of the cylinder body 133Y. When the drive gear 42Y is rotated by the drive motor 41Y, the rotational force is transmitted to the cylinder body portion 133Y through the cylinder gear 137Y, and the cylinder body portion 133Y is in the direction of the arrow G in FIG. 21. Rotate

By rotation, the Y toner accommodated in the barrel main body 133Y is transferred to the opening A (front side in FIG. 21), and enters the inner space of the cap 134Y. The toner is discharged from the toner outlet D of the cap portion 134Y and falls into the toner delivery pipe 43Y.

In the toner conveying tube 43Y, as in the first preferred embodiment described above, a coil made of resin (not shown) is provided therein, and the toner conveying tube 43Y is rotated by the drive motor 41Y. .

The Y toner received from the toner outlet D is conveyed along the inner wall of the toner conveying pipe 43Y, and a coil made of resin supplies the toner to the Y toner developing device (not shown) of the printer 100.

In the second preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 15, the engaging projection 134a of the cap portion 134 is fitted into the concave portion between the engaging projection 133b of the barrel body portion 133 and the barrel gear 137. By fitting, the cap part 134 is attached to the cylinder main body part 133. When the rotational driving force of the drive motor 41Y is transmitted to the cylinder body portion 133Y, the cylinder body portion 133 rotates in the direction of the arrow G shown in Fig. 20B or 21, during which the cap portion 134 and the cylinder are rotated. Friction slides occur between the body portions 133.

When the toner container 132Y is placed in the barrel holder 31Y, the cap 134Y is fastened by the engagement (coupling) of the engaging plate 139Y of the barrel holder 31Y with the engaging wall 138Y.

Further, in this embodiment, the shutter 136Y is displaced relative to the cap portion 134Y in the reverse direction to the rotational direction (direction of the arrow G in FIG. 20B) of the barrel main body portion 133Y as shown in FIG. 20B. Has a shutter 136Y so that the toner outlet D is in the closed state. Therefore, the frictional force between the cylinder main body 133Y and the cap 134Y exceeds the force for fastening the cap 134Y, and the cap 134Y is rotated by the rotation of the cylinder main body 133Y.

As a result, the toner exit D, which was previously in the open position, is closed by the shutter 136Y. In this way, even if the toner supply device is driven to rotate the cylinder body 133Y, toner supply is avoided.

22A and 22B are sectional views of the cylinder holder 31Y before and after the opening / closing cover 50 is closed.

The mounting portion 50A is formed by the upper surface of the opening / closing cover provided on the upper portion of the printer housing 51. The operator opens and closes the opening and closing cover 50 so that the toner containers 132Y, 132M, 132C, and 132K mounted on the barrel holder 31 are exposed, and performs a replacement operation of the toner container.

When the opening / closing cover 50 is closed, a recess I for accommodating the handle 135Y of the inner toner container 132Y is formed on the inner surface of the opening / closing cover 50. Further, although only the upper portion of the toner container 132Y instead of the entire area of the opening / closing cover 5P is shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the recesses I for the respective toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of different colors. Is formed on the inner surface of the opening and closing cover 50, respectively.

When the toner container 132Y is placed in the barrel holder 31Y, the opening / closing cover 50 is moved in the direction of the arrow H in Fig. 22A, and the attaching / dismounting opening J is closed as shown in Fig. 22B. Then, the handle 135Y enters the recess I of the opening / closing cover 50, and the handle 135Y is fitted to the recess I.

As described above, when the rotational driving force of the drive motor 41Y is transmitted to the cylinder body portion 133Y, the force for fastening the cap portion 134Y exceeds the friction force between the cylinder body portion 133 and the cap portion 134. The cap 134Y is likely to rotate in accordance with the rotation of the cylinder main body 133Y.

However, the handle 135Y which rotates integrally with the cap portion 134Y is adjusted by attachment to the recess I of the opening / closing cover 50. That is, even if the handle 135Y tends to rotate counterclockwise as the cap 134Y rotates, the handle 135Y contacts the left side of the recess I of the opening / closing cover 50 (which is an adjustment wall). It can't be displaced anymore. As a result, the rotation of the cap 134 which rotates integrally with the handle 135Y can also be prevented.

Therefore, the shutter 136Y positioned in the state of being pressed against the shutter stop 31a of the barrel holder 31Y by the spring 144 is not subjected to the relative displacement of the cap 134Y. Thus, the toner outlet D provided in the cap portion 134Y will not be in the closed state.

The same explanation applies to not only the Y toner container 132Y but also the toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of other color toners.

In the above-described embodiment, the handle 135Y having the configuration in which the concave portion of the handle 135Y and the opening / closing cover 50 of the cap portion 134Y is fitted has the shutter 136Y in which the toner outlet D is in the open state. In the open position corresponding to the relative position of), the displacement is adjusted so that the shutter 136Y performs the relative displacement in the direction of changing the toner outlet D to the closed state, and constitutes an adjusting portion.

The shutter 136Y acts as an adjusting portion for controlling the relative displacement of the configuration to the cap portion 134Y in the direction in which the shutter 136Y changes the toner outlet D to the closed state in accordance with the friction with the barrel body portion 133Y.

That is, even when the operator forgets to turn the handle 135Y, as shown in FIG. 23, the opening / closing cover 50 is closed, the handle 135 collides with the inner surface of the opening / closing cover 50, and the opening / closing cover 50 is closed. Will be prevented from closing.

As a result, the operator can recognize the situation in which the opening / closing cover 50 cannot be closed and the toner container 132Y is not properly disposed.

The same explanation applies to not only the Y toner container 132 but also toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of different toner colors.

Next, another embodiment of the toner supply apparatus of the present invention will be described.

In this embodiment, only the configuration of the inner surface of the opening / closing cover 50 is different from the above-described embodiment, and other constructions of this embodiment are essentially the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

FIG. 24 is a front elevation state when the toner container 132Y is viewed from the cap part 134Y side, and the wall holder 31Y of the barrel holder 31Y is removed by the side of the cap part 134Y. It is sectional drawing, and is a figure which shows sectional drawing of the opening / closing cover 150 of the printer 100. FIG.

When the opening / closing cover 150 is closed, the adjustment wall K provided on the inner surface of the opening / closing cover 150 controls the rotation of the handle 135Y of the toner container 132Y in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 24.

If the frictional force between the cylinder body portion 133Y and the cap portion 134Y exceeds the force for tightening the cap portion 134Y when the cylinder body portion 133Y rotates in the direction of the arrow G in FIG. 24 as described above, The cap portion 134Y easily rotates in the direction of the arrow G in FIG. 24.

However, even if the handle which rotates integrally with the cap portion 134Y in accordance with the rotation is displaced counterclockwise in FIG. 24, the handle 135Y cannot contact the adjusting wall K of the opening / closing cover 50 and no longer. It is not displaced.

Therefore, the handle 135Y and the cap 134 cannot rotate integrally. As a result, the toner outlet D provided to the cap portion 134Y will not be in the closed state as in the above-described embodiment.

The same explanation applies to not only the Y toner container 132 but also toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of different toner colors.

Although the cap portion 134Y is easy to rotate in the reverse direction in the direction of the arrow G and the handle 135Y is displaced in this embodiment, there is no adjusting wall contacting in the displacement direction of the handle 135Y. However, the cap 134Y does not receive torque in the direction of friction with the rotating cylinder body 133Y.

Since the stopper 134c is provided on the guide rail 134b for guiding the shutter 136Y, the shutter 136Y does not perform more relative displacement than the stopper 134c with respect to the cap portion 134Y. Therefore, even if the displacement of the handle 135Y in the clockwise direction is not controlled, it is satisfactory anyway.

By eliminating the portion that adjusts the displacement of the handle 135Y in the clockwise direction as in the embodiment described above, the possibility that the handle 135Y in a suitable open position will be caught at the angle of the recess I will be reduced.

Accordingly, the handle 135Y in a suitable open position can easily stop, causing problems in the opening and closing operation of the opening and closing cubic 150. Also, although the foregoing description is for the Y toner bottle 132, the same explanation applies to the toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of different toner colors.

Next, another example of the toner supply apparatus of the present invention will be described.

In addition, except that the shape of the concave portion of the inner surface of the opening and closing cover 50 is different, this embodiment is essentially the same as the above-described embodiment, the description of the same components as those of the above-described embodiment will be omitted.

Fig. 25 is a front elevation state when the toner container 132Y is viewed from the cap part 134Y side, and the wall holder 31Y of the barrel holder 31Y is removed by the side of the cap part 134Y. It is sectional drawing and is a figure which shows sectional drawing of the opening / closing cover 250 of the printer 100. As shown in FIG.

The recess I of the present embodiment is formed on the inner surface of the opening / closing cover 250 similarly to the above-described embodiment, but the guide side M, which is a guide, is formed at the inlet of the recess I.

During the operation of closing the opening / closing cover 250, the guide side M is moved from the state Y of the toner container 132Y to a state in which the toner outlet D is not completely opened and completely placed, as shown in Fig. 25A. In contact with the handle 135. When closing the opening / closing cover 250 further, the handle 135Y slides along the guide side M, and is fitted to the recessed part I. FIG.

Thus, as shown in Fig. 25B, the handle 135Y rotates upward in the vertical direction, the toner container 132Y is appropriately placed, and the toner outlet D will be fully open.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the toner outlet D will not be in the fully open state, but even if the toner container 132Y is incompletely placed, the operation of closing the opening / closing cover 250 is completely automatic. It is set appropriately so that it is in an open state.

The same explanation applies to not only the Y toner container 132 but also toner containers 132M, 132C, and 132K of different toner colors.

Next, another example of the toner supply apparatus of the present invention will be described.

26A and 26B are sectional views of the toner container 332Y and the barrel holder 31Y according to the present embodiment.

In this embodiment, the toner container 332Y is in a state where the handle 335Y is rotated vertically upward, and is placed in the barrel holder 31Y as shown in Fig. 26A.

The operator takes the handle of the toner container 332Y placed in the barrel holder 31Y, and the arrow F direction (clockwise direction) in Fig. 26A so that the handle 335Y is inclined about 45 degrees in the vertical direction. Turn to

Then, as in the above embodiment, when the cap portion 334Y rotates in the direction of the arrow F in the figure, the shutter 336Y is stopped by the shutter stop portion 31a inside the barrel holder 31Y.

As a result, as shown in Fig. 26B, the toner outlet D of the cap portion 334Y will be in an open state toward the inner bottom side (vertical downward) of the cylinder holder 31Y.

FIG. 27 is a front elevation state when the toner container 332Y is viewed from the cap 334Y side, and the wall holder 31Y of the canister holder 31Y is removed by the side of the cap 334Y. It is sectional drawing and is a figure which shows sectional drawing of the opening / closing cover 350 of the printer 100. As shown in FIG.

A guide protrusion 352Y that protrudes toward the handle 335Y of the toner container 332Y is provided on the underside of the open / close cover 350 of this embodiment.

While only the upper portion of the Y toner container 332Y is shown in the entire area of the opening and closing cover 350, the opening and closing cover 350 is also provided with guide protrusions corresponding to toner containers of different colors, respectively.

Guide protrusion 352Y has a shape having a cam-shaped circular portion. In this embodiment, although the toner container 332Y is placed in the barrel holder 31Y, the handle 335Y of the cap portion 334Y will be rotated vertically upward.

If the operator does not turn the handle in the clockwise direction as described above, the opening / closing cover 350 is accidentally closed even if the toner outlet D is in the closed state by the shutter 336Y.

Then, as shown in FIG. 28A, the guide protrusion 352Y of the opening / closing cover 350 will contact the handle 335Y and rotate the handle 335Y in the vertical direction.

When the opening / closing cover 350 is further closed, the handle 335Y is slid along the guide protrusion 352Y to rotate about 45 degrees clockwise.

As a result, the handle 335Y is placed in a state of being inclined about 45 degrees vertically upward as shown in Fig. 28B, the toner container 332Y is properly placed and the toner outlet D is also open. would.

Thus, in this embodiment, the guide protrusion 352Y serves as a guide portion, and the toner outlet D will not be in an open state. Even when the arrangement of the toner container is incomplete, the closing of the opening / closing cover 350 is appropriately set so that the toner outlet D is completely opened automatically.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 28B, if the opening / closing cover 350 is completely closed, even if the handle 335Y tends to be displaced in the counterclockwise rotation of the drawing, the guide protrusion 352Y of the opening / closing cover 350 is closed. Since it is pressed, the handle 335Y cannot be displaced.

That is, even if the handle tends to displace the toner outlet D in the direction in which it is about to change to the open state, the opening / closing cover 350 and the guide protrusion 352Y serve as a displacement adjusting portion that is an adjusting portion, and the displacement is adjusted. .

Therefore, as described above, even if the cap 334Y tends to rotate also in the direction of the arrow G in the drawing, in accordance with the friction with the barrel main body portion 333Y that rotates in the direction of the arrow G in the drawing, the toner outlet (D) does not become closed.

The same explanation applies to not only the Y toner container but also toner containers of other color toners.

Next, another example of the toner supply apparatus of the present invention will be described.

Fig. 29A is a perspective view of the toner container 432Y of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 29B is a sectional view showing the circumference of the cap portion 434Y passing through the toner outlet D along the central axis of the toner container 432Y.

Although the toner container 432Y of this embodiment is essentially the same as that of the above-described embodiment in the configuration of the cylinder body portion 433, the configuration of the cap portion 434Y is different.

In the present embodiment, the shutter 436Y is provided so as to cover the main surface of the cap portion 434Y, except for the opening for discharging the Y toner from the toner outlet D. FIG. The handle 435Y held by the worker is attached to the shutter 436Y.

Furthermore, the engaging wall 438Y that engages (engages) the engaging plate 139Y of the barrel holder 31Y is an end face of the cap portion 434Y so that the engaging plate 139Y is surrounded by the engaging wall 438Y. Is provided.

30A and 30B are sectional views of the barrel holder 31Y according to this embodiment when the toner container 432Y is viewed from the cap portion 434Y side, and the wall portion of the barrel holder 31Y is removed from the side of the cap portion 434Y. Show status

The toner container 432Y is placed in the barrel holder 31Y with the handle 435Y inclined in the proper direction in the vertical direction as shown in Fig. 30A. This state is also a state where the cutout of the coupling wall 438Y formed integrally with the cap portion 434Y is rotated to face vertically downward.

At this time, the toner outlet D formed in the cap portion 434Y is closed by the shutter 436Y, and the outlet D faces vertically downward.

In the engaging wall 438Y of the toner container 432Y placed in this state, the engaging plate 139Y of the barrel holder 31Y is advanced between the two engaging walls opposed to each other in parallel with each other past the cutout described above.

The operator grasps the handle 435Y of the toner container 432Y placed on the barrel holder 31Y, and rotates it (clockwise rotation) in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 30B so that the handle 435Y rotates vertically upward. Then, the shutter 436Y also rotates in the direction of the arrow F in Fig. 30B.

Although the cap portion 434Y tends to rotate in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 30B by this rotation, the rotation of the cap portion 434Y is caused by the engagement (coupling) of the coupling wall 438Y and the coupling plate 139Y. Is prevented.

Thus, relative displacement of the shutter 436Y is performed by clockwise rotation of the cap portion 434Y. As the toner outlet D in the closed state is opened toward the opening between the shutters 436Y by the shutter 436Y, as shown in Fig. 30B, the toner outlet D will be exposed. As a result, the arrangement of the cylinder holder 31Y of the toner container 432Y is completed.

FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the barrel holder 31Y after the opening / closing cover 50 of the printer 100 is closed when the toner container 432Y is viewed from the cap portion 434Y side, and the cylinder holder (from the side of the cap portion 434Y). 31Y) shows that the wall is removed.

In addition, the structure of the opening-closing cover 50 is the same as that of the above-mentioned embodiment.

In this embodiment, when the rotational driving force is transmitted from the drive motor, the barrel body portion 433Y will rotate similarly to the embodiment described above upon frictional sliding with the cap portion 434Y.

In this embodiment, if the engaging plate 139Y is caught by the cap portion 434Y between the engaging walls 438Y, the rotation is impossible, and the cap portion 434Y does not rotate due to friction with the cylinder body portion 433Y.

However, in the present embodiment, when the barrel body portion 433Y rotates, the side surfaces of the shutter 435Y and the barrel gear 437Y integrally formed with the barrel body portion 433Y are subjected to frictional sliding.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 31, the shutter 436Y is directed to the cap portion 434Y in the same direction as the direction of rotation of the barrel body portion 433Y (direction of arrow G in FIG. 31). When the relative displacement is performed, the toner outlet D will be closed. Therefore, the shutter 435Y can rotate in accordance with the rotation of the barrel main body portion 433Y, and there is a possibility that the toner outlet D in the open state is closed by the shutter 436Y.

As a result, when the toner container 432Y is placed in the cylinder holder 31Y and the opening / closing cover 50 is closed, the handle 435Y enters the recessed portion I of the opening / closing cover 50 and the recessed portion I of the present embodiment. Is fitted in.

Therefore, even if the shutter 435Y tends to be displaced counterclockwise as the cylinder body portion 433Y rotates, the handle 435Y integrally formed with the shutter 435Y has the opening / closing cover (left) of FIG. It cannot contact the wall surface (adjustment wall) of the recess I of 50), and can no longer displace. As a result, the toner outlet D of the cap portion 434Y will not be in the closed state.

The same explanation is also applicable to the toner containers of other toner colors as well as the Y toner container 432Y.

As described above, the printer of this embodiment is provided with a process cartridge 6, an exposure machine 7, and a photoconductor 1, wherein the photoconductor 1 is an image which is a visible image forming portion that forms a toner image that is a visible image. It is a supporting medium.

Further, the toner supply device 40, which is a developer supply device, includes toner containers 132, 332, and 432, which are developer containers, and the longitudinal direction body portions 133, 333, and 433 of the container in which the toner, which is a developer, is contained. Is mounted on the printer, and an opening C is formed at the longitudinal end side. (The classification according to the color code is omitted in the following description.)

The caps 134, 334, 434, which are rotating parts, have openings C on the side surfaces (main surfaces) of the toner container attached to the cylinder body parts 133, 333, 433 so that the openings C described above are provided with a cover. It has a toner outlet D which is an outlet which is open toward the side and vertically intersects in the formed longitudinal direction.

The toner supply device 40 includes the cylinder body portions 133, 333, 433 of the toner container attached to the container holder 31, which is a container mounting part, so that the central axis a extending in the longitudinal direction rotates toward the rotational central axis. By rotating the toner in the barrel body portion to the opening C, the toner is discharged through the toner outlet D of the cap portions 134, 334 and 434, and supplied to the developer 5 to be supplied with the developer.

The shutters 136, 336, and 436 open and close the toner outlet D by causing the cylinder body portions 133, 333, and 433 to be relatively displaced in the rotational direction toward the cap portions 134, 334, and 434 in the printer.

Furthermore, the barrel body parts 133, 333, 433 are configured to rotate while applying friction to the caps 134, 334, 434 and the shutters 136, 336, 436, and the caps 134, 334, 434 and the shutters. 136, 336, and 436 perform relative displacement of the toner outlet D in the direction in which the cap portion or shutter is closed.

As a result, in accordance with the rotation of the cylinder body portions 133, 333, 433, the cap portions 134, 334 rotate in the above-described embodiment or the shutter 436 of this embodiment rotates, and the toner outlet D in the open state D ) May be closed by shutters 136, 336, 436.

In the printer of this embodiment, the cap portions 134, 334, 434 and the cylinder body are rotated to smoothly discharge the toner in the cylinder body portion from the toner outlet D while rotating the body portions 133, 333, 433 of the barrel. An adjusting portion is provided for adjusting the shutters 136, 336, 436 which perform the relative displacement of the toner outlet D in the direction changed to the closed state in accordance with friction with the portion.

Some examples of the adjusting portion have already been described in the above-described embodiment. Even if the configuration is rotated, the toner outlet D is prevented from being closed due to the rotation of the cylinder body without changing the configuration. In addition, with the above-described configuration, the shutters 136, 336, and 436 perform relative displacement with respect to the cap portions 134, 334, and 434, and the cylinder body portions 133, 333, and 433 are friction type with respect to the cap portion or the shutter. Perform the slide.

In particular, in the above-described embodiment, when the toner containers 132 and 332 are attached to the barrel holder 31, the shutters 136 and 336 are prevented from rotating in the rotational direction of the barrel body portions 133 and 333. An anti-rotation part is provided. In addition, relative displacement of the cap portion and the shutters 136 and 336 is performed, and the toner outlet D is opened and closed by rotating the cap portions 134 and 334 in the rotation direction of the cylinder body portions 133 and 333.

In the above-described configuration, when the barrel body portions 133, 333 rotate, the cap portions 134, 334 also rotate by the frictional force thereof, and the toner outlet D can be in a closed state. However, if the above-mentioned adjustment part is used, even if the cylinder main body parts 133 and 333 rotate, the cap parts 134 and 334 will not rotate. As a result, the toner outlet D will not be in a closed state during toner supply.

Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, when the toner container 432 is attached to the cylinder holder 31, the coupling plate 139Y and the cap 434, which are anti-rotation portions, rotate along the rotation direction of the cylinder body portion 433. Coupling wall 438Y is provided to prevent this.

It has a configuration to perform the relative displacement of the shutter and the cap 434, the toner outlet (D) is opened and closed by rotating the shutter 436 along the rotation direction of the body portion 433 of the toner container.

In the above-described configuration, when the barrel body portion 433 rotates, the shutter 436 also rotates according to its frictional force, and the toner outlet D can be in a closed state.

However, according to the adjustment part mentioned above, even if the cylinder main body part 433 rotates, the shutter 436 does not rotate. As a result, the toner outlet D is not in a closed state during toner supply.

Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the developer supply device is provided so as to be interlocked with the displacement of the handles 135, 335, and 435, which are displacement members, so that the caps 134, 334, 434 and the shutters 136, 336, 436 Relative movement is performed.

By providing the handles 135, 335, and 435, the operator can open and close the toner outlet with a simple operation. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the handle 135 in the open position corresponding to the relative position of the caps 134, 334, 434 and the shutters 136, 336, 436, which makes the toner outlet D an open ecology. Since the displacement adjusting portion for adjusting the displacements of 335 and 435 is used, it is possible to avoid relative displacement of the cap portion and the shutter in the direction of changing the toner outlet D to the closed state by the displacement adjusting portion.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the adjusting wall K, the recess I and the guide protrusion 352 are each used as the displacement adjusting part.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the visible image forming unit and the toner supply unit are composed of the housing 51. The housing 51 has opening and closing covers 50, 150, 250, and 350 which are cover elements for opening and closing a detachable opening J provided for attaching and detaching the toner containers 132, 332, and 432 to the toner holder 31. do.

In the above-described embodiment, the handle 135, 335, 435 is in contact with the adjusting wall formed on the inner surface of the closing cover 50, 150, 250, 350 in the open position, the displacement of the handle is adjusted.

In the above-described embodiment, the adjusting wall is the inner wall of the recess I, the adjusting wall K or the guide protrusion 352. According to such a configuration, when replacing the toner container, the operator always performs the opening operation of the opening / closing cover 50, 150, 250, 350, and the toner outlet D is not closed in accordance with the rotation of the barrel body part according to this operation. Can be prevented.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the toner outlet D from closing in accordance with the rotation of the barrel body portion without additional effort in the replacement operation of the toner container, and no work burden is added to the worker.

In particular, similarly to the embodiment described above, when the handle 135 is in the open position, the configuration is disposed at a position where the handle protrudes toward the detachable opening J. FIG.

This configuration is added to the recess formed in the opening / closing cover inner surface by the closed opening / closing cover 50, and the handle 135 is adapted to the open position. Subsequently, it becomes the structure which is easy to prepare in the recessed part of the opening / closing cover 50 inner surface. The toner outlet D can be prevented from being closed by the rotation of the main part of the toner container.

Further, as in the above embodiment, the handle is brought into the open position during the operation of closing the housing 51 with the open / close covers 250 and 350 while the inner surface of the open / close cover is in contact with the handle 135 which is not in the open position. Guides are provided to guide.

Even if the toner container 132 is properly placed and the toner outlet D is not fully open, the toner container 132 is automatically properly placed by the closing operation of the opening and closing cover 50 which is generally performed by an operator. .

Therefore, even if the toner container 132 is not properly placed, the toner container 132 is properly placed by the operator who closes the opening / closing cover 50, and the operator's convenience will be improved.

In addition, the toner containers 132, 332, and 432 of this embodiment have cap portions 134, 334, and 434 which are rotation parts that can rotate relative to the main body portion of the toner container. The cap portion is provided with an outlet D through which the toner inside the toner container is discharged, and the shutters 136, 336, and 436 open and close the outlet D by the rotation of the cap portion when the toner container is attached to the main body of the printer. .

Handles 135, 335, and 435, which are coupled to the main body of the printer and prevent rotation of the cap, are formed on the circumferential side of the caps 134, 334, and 434.

As a result, when the toner containers 132, 332, 432 are placed in the main body of the printer, the caps 134, 334, 434 do not rotate. Thus, it is possible to prevent the cap portion from rotating in the wrong direction or the shutters 136, 336, 436 fall at the set time. In particular, the toner containers 132, 332, and 432 of this embodiment are provided to be attached to and detached from the upper part of the main body of the printer. The handles 135, 335, and 435 described above are preferably protrusions engaged with the inside of the opening / closing covers 50, 150, 250, and 350, which are upper covers of the main body of the printer.

The toner containers 132, 332, and 432 of this embodiment also have cap portions 134, 334, and 434, which are rotation portions that can rotate relative to the body portion of the container. The outlet D discharges the developer inside the container, and the shutters 136, 336, and 436 open and close the outlet D.

The handles 135, 335, and 435, which are the first anti-rotation parts, have a toner container mounted on the main body of the printer after the shutters 136, 336, and 436 are sufficiently opened, and the cap part is opposite to the first direction. When rotating in the direction, the cap portion is prevented from rotating in the first direction.

A joining wall 138 is formed, which is a second anti-rotation portion that prevents further rotation in the second direction of the cap portion.

When the shutter opens the exit, it is possible to prevent the toner container from being placed incorrectly, while preventing the problem caused when the cap portion rotates excessively.

Further, in the above embodiment, the toner container containing the toner has been described as an example of the developer container containing the developer, but the present invention is also applicable to other developers contained in the developer container. That is, they are a two-component developer containing toner and a magnetic carrier, a liquid developer containing a toner and a liquid carrier, a magnetic carrier, a liquid carrier and the like.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the image forming apparatus using the electrophotographic printing method has been described, but the present invention is also applicable to other image forming apparatuses for forming an image using other image forming methods such as a direct recording method.

The direct recording method is not based on latent image support but uses dot toner droplets by the printer head, whereby the toner adheres directly to the recording medium or the intermediate recording medium, thereby forming an image of the pixel.

In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

According to the developer container of the present invention, toner supply can be smoothly performed while improving the detaching operation of the developer container with respect to the image forming apparatus and achieving miniaturization of the image forming apparatus. Further, according to the image supply device of the present invention, toner supply can be smoothly performed while improving the attaching and detaching operation of the developer container to the image forming apparatus and achieving the miniaturization of the image forming apparatus.

Further, according to the developer supplying device and the image forming apparatus of the present invention, it is necessary to change the design so as to reverse the rotational direction of the container body portion or reverse the opening and closing direction of the shutter of the developer container, while solving the above-mentioned problems. none. In addition, it is possible to prevent the toner outlet from being blocked by the shutter in accordance with the rotation of the container body portion while avoiding the above-described problem.

According to the developer container of the present invention, a problem may occur that prevents incorrect placement of the developer container and causes excessive rotation of the cap portion caused when the shutter opens the toner outlet.

Claims (11)

A container body portion which is generally cylindrical and has an opening at one end; A support for supporting the container body; A coupling member rotatably connecting the container body with the support; An input unit for receiving a driving force from the image forming apparatus to rotate the container body portion; And An outlet provided on the main surface of the support, The input portion is located adjacent to the opening, The said input part is provided in the vicinity of the opening of the edge part of the said container main body part, and the inner diameter of the opening of the said input part in the position of the edge part of the said container main body part is formed smaller than the internal diameter of the other part of the said container main body part in the position of the said input part. A developer container for an image forming apparatus, characterized in that: A developer container for an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said input portion is a gear. The developer container according to claim 1, wherein the input portion is located closer to the opening of the container body portion opposite the container body portion end than to the end of the container body portion. The developer container for an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said input portion is located at an end portion of said container body portion. The developer container according to claim 1, wherein the main surface provided with the outlet has an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the input portion. The developer container for an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an opening of said input portion has a diameter smaller than an outer diameter of said main surface and an outer diameter of said input portion. The developer container for an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outer diameter of said input portion is substantially the same as an outer diameter of said container main portion. 2. The developer container for an image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said container body portion contains toner. A generally cylindrical container for receiving the developer; An outlet portion having an outlet for discharging a developer from the vessel, the outlet facing the same direction as the side of the vessel faces and located closer to the first end than the second end of the vessel; And A drive receiving portion configured to rotate by a driving force to receive a driving force from the image forming apparatus and to facilitate the release of the developer, and to be located closer to the outlet than the second end portion, The drive accommodating portion is provided near the outlet of the end of the container, and the inner diameter of the outlet of the drive accommodating portion at the position of the end of the container is formed smaller than the inner diameter of another portion of the container at the position of the driving accommodating portion. A developer container for an image forming apparatus, characterized in that: A container having first and second ends and extending in a first direction between the first and second ends to accommodate a developer; An outlet portion having an outlet for discharging a developer, said outlet facing a second direction perpendicular to said first direction and located closer to said first end than said second end; And A drive receiving portion configured to receive rotational force from the image forming apparatus to facilitate release of the developer, and located closer to the outlet than to the second end, The drive accommodating portion is provided near the outlet of the end of the container, and the inner diameter of the outlet of the drive accommodating portion at the position of the end of the container is formed smaller than the inner diameter of another portion of the container at the position of the driving accommodating portion. A developer container for an image forming apparatus, characterized in that: A container configured to receive a developer, the container having two ends and a lateral surface extending between the ends; An outlet configured to laterally face the container for releasing a developer; And A drive receptacle configured to receive rotational force from the side of the container to facilitate the discharge of the developer, The drive receiving portion is located near the outlet, The drive accommodating portion is provided near the outlet of the end of the container, and the inner diameter of the outlet of the drive accommodating portion at the position of the end of the container is formed smaller than the inner diameter of another portion of the container at the position of the driving accommodating portion. A developer container for an image forming apparatus, characterized in that:

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