KR100823139B1 - The auxiliary equipment which inside door the smoke prevention sector closer is shut - Google Patents
The auxiliary equipment which inside door the smoke prevention sector closer is shut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100823139B1 KR100823139B1 KR1020070000477A KR20070000477A KR100823139B1 KR 100823139 B1 KR100823139 B1 KR 100823139B1 KR 1020070000477 A KR1020070000477 A KR 1020070000477A KR 20070000477 A KR20070000477 A KR 20070000477A KR 100823139 B1 KR100823139 B1 KR 100823139B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- door
- fire
- door closer
- control area
- fire door
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
- E05Y2201/626—Levers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Landscapes
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치의 사시도1 is a perspective view of the door closer closing aid of the fire door in the smoke control area according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치의 저면상태도Figure 2 is a bottom view of the door closer closing aids of the fire door in the smoke control area according to the present invention
도 3a는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 열림상태시 닫힘보조장치의 작동상태도Figure 3a is an operating state of the closed auxiliary device in the open state of the door closer of the fire door in the ventilation area
도 3b는 화재발생시 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치의 작동상태도Figure 3b is an operation state of the door closer closing aids of the fire door in the smoke control area in the event of a fire
도 3c는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘상태시 닫힘보조장치의 작동상태도Figure 3c is an operating state of the closed auxiliary device in the closed state of the door closer of the fire door in the ventilation area
도 4a는 닫힘보조장치의 작동부 사시도Figure 4a is a perspective view of the operating portion of the closing aid
도 4b는 닫힘보조장치의 연결구 사시도Figure 4b is a perspective view of the connector of the closing aid
도 4c는 닫힘보조장치의 가이드 사시도Figure 4c is a guide perspective view of the closing aid
도 5는 닫힘보조장치가 설치된 제연구역에 사용되는 도어클로저의 사용상태도Figure 5 is a state of use of the door closer used in the ventilation area is installed the auxiliary closing device
<도면중 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for main parts in the drawing>
10 : 도어클로저 20 : 작동부10 door closer 20 operating part
21 : 걸림홈 22 : 지지판21: engaging groove 22: support plate
23 : 고정구 30 : 연결구23: fixture 30: connector
31, 32 : 연결판 33 : 안내구31, 32: connecting plate 33: guide
34 : 결합볼트 40 : 스프링34: coupling bolt 40: spring
41, 42 : 연결고리 50 : 지지볼트41, 42: connecting ring 50: support bolt
51 : 고정너트 54 : 걸림공51: fixing nut 54: locking hole
60 : 본체가이드 61 : 가이드60: body guide 61: guide
62 : 통공62: through hole
본 발명은 도어클로저의 닫힘보조장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 저면에 설치됨으로써, 화재발생시 제연구역의 방화문을 신속하게 닫기 위해 설치한 도어클로저의 닫힘작동을 신속하고 원활하게 작동시키는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a closing assist device of a door closer, and more particularly, to be installed on the bottom of the door closer of the fire door in the smoke control area, thereby quickly closing the operation of the door closer installed to close the fire door of the smoke control area in the event of a fire. A door closer closing aid of a fire door in a ventilation area which operates smoothly.
일반적으로 아파트나 병원등의 건물에는 현행법상 제연설비가 필수적으로 설치되어 있으며, 상기 제연설비는 최초 화재발견시 연기감지기에 의해 종합 방제실에 화재발생 신호가 전달되면 화재가 발생된 구역의 비제연구역과 제연구역과의 압 력차이를 50Pa(40~60)로 자동유지시켜 화재의 확산을 방지하고 비상계단등 대피통로를 마련하기 위한 설비이다. 이때, 제연구역내의 방화문에 설치되는 도어클로저의 경우는 통상적으로 연기감지 도어클로저로써 화재발생시 연기감지기에 의해 즉시 닫히는 방식으로 설치되어 있다.In general, smoke control facilities are installed in buildings such as apartments or hospitals, and the smoke control system is a non-research study of the area where the fire occurred when a fire occurrence signal is transmitted to the comprehensive control room by the smoke detector when the fire is first detected. The pressure difference between the station and the smoke control area is automatically maintained at 50 Pa (40 ~ 60) to prevent the spread of fire and to prepare for escape routes such as emergency stairs. In this case, the door closer installed in the fire door in the smoke control area is typically installed as a smoke detection door closer in a way that is immediately closed by the smoke detector when a fire occurs.
그러나, 제연구역 내 방화문이 개방된 상태에서 화재가 발생하여 방화문에 설치된 도어클로저가 연기감지기에 의해 닫힘작동을 한 때에 비제연구역과 제연구역과의 압력차이(50Pa(40~60))를 유지시키기 위해 급기댐퍼에서 배출되는 바람(방연풍속0.7m/s)의 영향으로 방화문이 온전히 닫하지 못하는 문제가 발생하고 방화문이 온전히 닫히지 못하게 되면 제연구역형성을 제대로 할 수가 없어서 제연구역에서 발생되는 유독가스가 전층으로 확산되어 비상계단으로의 대피통로 확보에 문제가 생기게 되고 이로 인해 유독가스로 인한 인명사고를 막을 수 없는 큰 문제점이 생기게 되는 것이다.However, when the fire occurs in the open fire door in the smoke control area and the door closer installed in the fire door is closed by the smoke detector to maintain the pressure difference (50Pa (40 ~ 60)) between the non-smoke control area and the smoke control area. If the fire door does not close completely due to the wind discharged from the air supply damper (flame wind speed 0.7m / s), and if the fire door is not closed completely, it is impossible to form the smoke control area and toxic gas generated in the smoke control area It spreads to all floors and causes a problem of securing an escape route to the emergency stairs, which causes a big problem that cannot prevent human accidents caused by toxic gases.
본 발명의 목적은 가이드에 고정된 스프링이 연결구에 의해 작동부와 연결형성되어 제연구역에 사용되는 도어클로저 본체의 저면에 설치됨으로써 화재발생시 제연구역 내 급기댐퍼에서 배출되는 바람의 압력을 이기고 방화문을 닫아 유독가스를 신속하고도 쉽게 차단시켜 큰 인명피해를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is formed on the bottom surface of the door closer body used in the ventilation area by the spring fixed to the guide is connected to the operation portion by the connector to overcome the pressure of the wind discharged from the air supply damper in the ventilation area in the event of a fire to open the fire door In order to close the toxic gas quickly and easily, it is possible to provide a door closer closing assistance device of the fire door in the smoke control area that can prevent a great loss of life.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성을 하기에 첨부된 도 면을 참조하여 살펴본다.The configuration of the present invention for achieving the object as described above looks at with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 제연구역 내 방화문의 연기감지 도어클로저의 닫힘보조장치의 사시도이고 도 2는 닫힘보조장치의 저면상태도이며 도 3a는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 열림상태시 닫힘보조장치의 작동상태도,도 3b는 화재발생시 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치의 작동상태도, 도 3c는 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘상태시 닫힘보조장치의 작동상태도이고 도 4a는 닫힘보조장치의 작동부 사시도, 도 4b는 닫힘보조장치의 연결구 사시도, 도 4c는 닫힘보조장치의 가이드 사시도이며, 도 5는 닫힘보조장치가 설치된 제연구역에 사용되는 도어클로저의 사용상태도이다.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the closed auxiliary device of the smoke detection door closer of the fire door in the smoke control area according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a bottom view of the closed assist device and Figure 3a of the closed aid device in the open state of the door closer in the smoke control area. Figure 3b is an operating state of the door closer closing aids of the fire doors in the ventilation area in the event of a fire, Figure 3c is an operation state of the closing aids in the closed door doors of the fire doors in the ventilation area and Figure 4a is a closing aid device Figure 4b is a perspective view of the connector of the closing aid, Figure 4c is a perspective view of the guide of the closing aid, Figure 5 is a state of use of the door closer used in the ventilation area is installed the closing aid.
본 발명의 구성을 살펴보면 상단의 고정구(23)와 하단의 걸림홈(21)이 일측의 지지판(22)으로 연결되어 형성된 작동부(20)와; 상기 걸림홈(21)에 연결되며 두 개의 연결판(31)(32)사이에 안내구(33)가 삽입되고 상기 두개의 연결판(31)(32)은 결합볼트(34)(34')로 연결되어 결합형성된 연결구(30)와; 양측으로 연결고리(41)(42)가 형성되어 상기 연결구(30)와 연결되는 스프링(40)과; 고정너트(51)가 끼워지고 상기 스프링(40)의 타측 연결고리(42)가 걸림공(54)에 걸려 결합되는 지지볼트(50)와; 통공(62)을 통하여 상기 지지볼트(50)가 삽입,결합되는 가이드(61)가 하단면에 형성된 본체가이드(60);로 구성되어 있다.Looking at the configuration of the present invention and the
방화문 상단에 부착되는 도어클로저(10)의 저면에 상기 작동부(20)의 상단에 형성된 고정구(23)를 부착하여 와샤(71)와 나사(72)로 체결한 후, 작동부(20)의 하단에 형성된 걸림홈(21)에 연결구(30)를 연결한다. 이때 상기 연결구(30)는 두개의 연결판(31)(32)을 연결하는 결합볼트(34)(34')중 일측 결합볼트(34)에 원통형의 안내구(33)가 삽입 형성되어 걸림홈(21)상에 안내구(33)가 맞닿여 움직이게 되는 구조이다.After attaching the
상기 연결구(30)의 타측 결합볼트(34')에는 스프링(40)의 일측 연결고리(41)가 걸리게 되는 구조이며 상기 스프링(40)의 타측 연결고리(42)는 상기 지지볼트(50)의 끝부분에 형성된 걸림공(54)에 걸려 연결되는데, 상기 지지볼트(50)는, 도어클로저(10)와 문을 연결시키는 본체가이드(60)의 하단에 형성된 가이드(61)의 통공(62)에 삽입되어 결합된다.The other
상기한 바와 같이 지지볼트(50)가 가이드(61)의 통공(62)에 삽입된 후 고정너트(51)에 의해 체결되는데 상기 고정너트(51)는 스프링(40)의 텐션(tension)압력을 조절하는 기능을 수행하는 구조이다. 즉, 고정너트(51)에 의해 지지볼트(50)의 위치를 조절하게 되고 지지볼트(50)의 위치에 따라 스프링(40)의 텐션(tension)압력 조절이 가능한 것이다.As described above, the
본 발명에 의한 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저 닫힘보조장치의 작동을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the operation of the door closer closing auxiliary device of the fire door in the smoke control area according to the present invention.
제연구역 내의 개방된 방화문은 화재 발생시 도어클로저에 의해 자동으로 닫히게 되는데 방화문은 도어클로저에 의해 일정부분 닫히다가 비제연구역과 제연구역과의 압력차이(50Pa(40~60))를 유지시키기 위해 급기댐퍼에서 배출되는 바람의 영향으로 방화문에 압력이 생기게 되고 이때 본 발명에 의한 닫힘보조장치의 스프링(40) 텐션(tension)에 의해 닫힘보조장치의 작동부(20)가 닫힘상태로 회전하게 되어 방화문이 바람의 압력에도 손쉽게 닫히는 구조이다.The open fire door in the smoke control area is automatically closed by the door closer in the event of a fire. The fire door is closed by a part of the door closure and the air supply damper is maintained to maintain the pressure difference (50Pa (40 ~ 60)) between the non-smoke control area and the smoke control area. The pressure is generated in the fire door under the influence of the wind discharged from the fire door is rotated in the closed state by the
즉, 제연구역 내의 개방된 방화문인 경우 도어클로저의 닫힘보조장치는 도 3a에서 도시한 바와 같이 작동부(20)가 완전히 젖혀진 상태로 형성되어 방화문이 열림상태로 유지되는 구조이고, 화재 발생시 연기감지 방화용 도어클로저에 의해 방화문이 닫히게 되나 일정부분 닫힌 후 급기댐퍼에서 배출되는 바람의 영향으로 방화문이 받은 압력이 생길 때는 도 3b에서 도시한 바와 같이 작동부(20)가 닫힘상태로 회전하기 시작하는 구조로서며, 닫힘보조장치에 의해 방화문이 완전히 닫히게 되는 경우는 도 3c에서 도시한 바와 같이 작동부(20)가 스프링(40)의 텐션(tension)에 의해 완전히 닫힘상태로 유지되는 구조이다. 이때, 연결구(30)의 이동경로는 도 3d에서 도시한 바와 같이 호 A를 따라 움직이게 되는 구조로 이루어져 있다.That is, in the case of an open fire door in the smoke control area, the closing aid of the door closer is formed in the state in which the
이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 화재발생시 제연구역 내 방화문의 도어클로저가 작동될 때 급기댐퍼에서 배출되는 바람의 압력을 이기며 방화문을 완전히 닫히게 하는 도어클로저의 닫힘보조장치로서 스프링(40) 및 연결구(30)와 작동부(20)가 도어클로저(10)의 저면에 장착되어 사용되어지나 상기한 스프링(40) 및 연결구(30)와 작동부(20)의 경우 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 여러가지 치환 변형이 가능하므로 첨부된 도면에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The present invention described above is a
상기에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 제연구역 내 방화문의 연기감지 도어클로저의 닫힘보조장치는 화재가 발생하여 도어클로저가 작동될 때 급기댐퍼에서 배출되는 바람의 압력을 이기며 방화문을 완전히 닫히게 함으로써 유독가스를 신속하고도 쉽게 차단시켜 큰 인명피해를 미연에 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.As described above, the closing assistance device of the smoke detection door closer of the fire door in the smoke control area according to the present invention is toxins by completely closing the fire door by overcoming the pressure of the wind discharged from the air supply damper when the door closer is operated when a fire occurs The gas can be quickly and easily shut off to prevent large casualties.
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KR1020070000477A KR100823139B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2006-12-29 | The auxiliary equipment which inside door the smoke prevention sector closer is shut |
PCT/KR2007/006943 WO2008082185A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2007-12-28 | Supplementary closing power providing device for door closer |
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JP2881552B2 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1999-04-12 | 和明 安藤 | Door closer with automatic closing device |
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