KR100808320B1 - The system for protect buddhist temples from The forest fire - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for protecting temples from forest fires, comprising: sensing means for detecting the occurrence of forest fires; When a fire is detected, the system determines whether it affects the temple, and when it is determined to affect the temple, calculates the time, intensity, etc. that the fire spreads to the temple, and determines the amount, intensity, and direction of water to be sprayed. Determination means; Fire prevention means operated by the system operation determining means, connected to the water supply, buried underground below the temple, and spraying water to form a water film all over the outside of the temple; Forest fire is inspected using a system to protect the temple from wildfires, which consists of a means for notifying and forecasting the occurrence of wildfires to the inspectors and firefighters when it is determined by the system operation judgment means. In this case, the temple can be easily protected from forest fires, as well as protecting the lives of the temples and preventing the loss of cultural property.

Forest fire, temple protection, cultural property protection

Description

The system for protect buddhist temples from The forest fire}

1 is a schematic diagram of a system for protecting temples from wildfires according to the present invention;

2 is an exemplary view of a system for protecting temples from wildfires according to the present invention,

3 is an enlarged view illustrating main parts of FIG. 2.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

100. Forest fire detection means 200. System operation determination means

300. Fire protection measures 400. Wildfire outbreak notification measures

The present invention relates to a system for protecting temples from forest fires, and more specifically, to detecting fire occurrences; When a fire is detected, the system determines whether it affects the temple, and when it is determined to affect the temple, calculates the time, intensity, etc. that the fire spreads to the temple, and determines the amount, intensity, and direction of water to be sprayed. Determination means; Fire prevention means operated by the system operation determining means, connected to the water supply, buried underground below the temple, and spraying water to form a water film all over the outside of the temple; And means for informing and forecasting the occurrence of wildfire to the inspectors and the firefighting personnel when it is determined by the system operation determining means that the fire affects the inspector. When forest fires affect temples, they could easily protect temples from forest fires, as well as protect people in temples and prevent the loss of cultural property.

In general, temples enshrine Buddhist statues, where Buddhist monks dwell and clean Buddhist temples and preach Buddhist doctrines. Temples, temples, temples, temples, temples, and garams are called. At the beginning of the 6th century BC, the early days of Shakyamuni, Indian monarchs lived alone without any dwellings, so that they lived alone as monks. In the rainy season, India's climatic characteristics made it impossible to live in the rainy season. Especially during the rainy season in July and August, it was necessary to gather in one place and devote themselves to the capital. So, as Shakyamuni decided to refrain from outside entry for three months during the rainy season, and that the members gathered in one place to have a proper communal life, the Buddhists themselves set up a place to live, and the practical purpose for As a result, Buddhist temples were created.

Ancient Korean temples were usually built in the center of towns, but according to the times and social conditions, Korean temples began to show particularities that emphasized on practice or professions, and had different characteristics depending on location conditions. It became. In other words, by function, Korean temples are divided into flat-faced, mountain-shaped and stone cave styles. The flat-faced type has a magnificent structure in a wide ministry centered around the capital. At the same time, due to the convenience of transportation, it also influenced the formation of popular Buddhism. The mountain garram type is a temple located in a deep valley, and it is designed to be suitable for performance based on the influence of Zen Zen introduced in the late Silla and feng shui geography. Even now, the tradition has been kept as a measure for the capital, and the Seokgul Garam type is built in a natural or artificial grotto and mainly functions as a measure for prayer.

As mentioned above, most of the Buddhist temples in Korea are located in the mountains, and when a fire breaks out, there is an urgent need for protecting the important cultural property.

In particular, among the 20 buildings of Naksansa, the wildfire that occurred in Yangyang area of Gangwon-do on April 5, 2005, Daeungjeon, Botajeon, Wontong Preservation, and the director (Songdo-tangible Cultural Property No. 34), Hong Ye-moon (No. 33 tangible cultural property No. 33), As most of the buildings such as wooden buildings and wooden treasures, such as Naksan-chae, and Naksansa Temple, are lost to fire, the necessity of protecting temples in the mountains caused by forest fires is rapidly rising.

Most temples are built of wooden buildings, and the forests are overgrown by the forest greening project, so if there is a fire, there is a problem that the temples are lost for help.

Sprinkler facilities for extinguishing fires in general buildings are installed, but temples have been built for a long time and have no facilities for extinguishing fires. Most of them are located in the mountains, making it difficult to access fire trucks, firefighting helicopters, etc. Fire extinguishing using fire extinguishers is being used, but there are no fire prevention facilities due to forest fires.

Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a system for protecting temples from forest fires that can prevent fires of temples in advance by preventing fires.

Sensing means for detecting the occurrence of forest fires in order to achieve the above object as well as other objects that are easily expressed; When a fire is detected, the system determines whether it affects the temple, and when it is determined to affect the temple, calculates the time, intensity, etc. that the fire spreads to the temple, and determines the amount, intensity, and direction of water to be sprayed. Determination means; Fire prevention means operated by the system operation determining means, connected to the water supply, buried underground below the temple, and spraying water to form a water film all over the outside of the temple; And fire protection system using a system for protecting temples from forest fires, which consists of a means for notifying and forecasting the occurrence of forest fires to fire and fire authorities if it is determined by the system operation judgment means. When the temple was influenced, the temple could be easily protected from forest fires, as well as protecting the lives of the temples and preventing the loss of cultural property.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The system for protecting temples from forest fires according to the present invention comprises a forest fire occurrence detection means (100) for detecting the occurrence of forest fires; When a fire is detected, the system determines whether it affects the temple, and when it is determined to affect the temple, calculates the time, intensity, etc. that the fire spreads to the temple, and determines the amount, intensity, and direction of water to be sprayed. Determination means 200; Fire prevention means 300 which is operated by the system operation determination means 200 and connected to the water supply and buried underground underground around the temple, spraying water to form a water film on the outside of the temple; And a forest fire occurrence notification means 400 for notifying the inspectors and the fire department of the occurrence of the forest fire when it is determined by the system operation determining means 200 that the forest fire affects the temple.

The sensing means 100 for detecting the occurrence of forest fire is that at least one or more of all the sensing means commonly used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can be used, and is installed around the temple (1) temperature at the time of forest fire occurrence around the temple Temperature sensor 11 that operates in response to changes, CCTV 12 that constantly monitors around temples 1 above a certain height, photographing means 13 that are provided on satellites or planes capable of remote shooting, and even long distances. Forest fire monitoring element 14, which can be observed, GPS terminal 15, etc., which can grasp the exact location and the size of the generated fire when a fire occurs.

The system operation determination means 200 is a weather state data transmission means 21 for receiving weather state data from a forest fire occurrence area to an area where the temple temple 1 is located from an information provider such as the Meteorological Agency, and from a forest fire position to temples. Temple damage determination means for judging whether or not forest fire affects temples by combining various data such as local information transmission means 22 which receives local information such as distance from an information provider, weather condition data and local information, etc. (23), the water spray control means 24 to determine the strength of the water sprayed through the nozzle, the spray start time and the spray direction, etc., if it is determined to damage the temple and to spray the water when the spray start time It is composed.

The fire prevention means 300 includes a water supply source 31 for supplying water used when there is a possibility of a fire in the temple by a forest fire, a spray nozzle 33 embedded around the temple from the water supply source 31 and The amount of water that is installed between the water supply pipe 32 and the water supply pipe 32, which is connected to the water supply pipe 32 and the water supply pipe 32, is formed between the spray nozzle 33 and the water supply pipe 32 so that the outside of the temple 1 can be formed as a water film. Control valve 34 to adjust the pressure and spray angle of the water sprayed from the spray nozzle 33 by adjusting, the amount of water, the water supply pipe 32 and the spray nozzle 33 is normally exposed to the outside to solve the problem And a lid 35 or the like for preventing damage to the surrounding aesthetics.

Forest fire occurrence notification means 400 is to notify the inspectors and firefighters that the fire occurred when it is determined by the system operation determination means 200 that the fire affects the temple, voices such as warning broadcasts, sirens, etc. Output means 41, automatic notification means 42 for sending a text to a pre-entered mobile phone number, pager number or the like, or for transmitting a pre-entered voice, a fire station, a police station, civil defense, a reserve army unit and a military unit. In addition, the contact means 43 for notifying the fact that the fire occurs and the fact that affects the temple is composed of.

The temperature sensor 11 is installed at least one or more in consideration of the position of the temple (1), it is possible to use both wired and wireless to transmit the result detected by wireless, but more preferably in the form of a wireless sensor, In 11), if the temperature rises rapidly, that is, it is effective to configure the temperature change rate according to a preset unit time, and it is effective to purchase and use a product commonly used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.

The CCTV 12 may continue to shoot around the temple, and is connected to the place to be monitored for 24 hours so that it is possible to immediately grasp the captured image.

In addition, the photographing means 13 is effective to use the existing equipment, but configured to additionally determine whether a fire occurs, it is preferable to have a far-infrared telescope in the forest fire monitoring post 14 so that it can be identified at night. And means for reporting the occurrence of wildfires.

The GPS terminal 15 may be used as long as the GPS terminal 15 has a function of grasping the exact position and the size of the generated wildfire.

Meanwhile, the weather state data transmitting means 21 and the local information transmitting means 22 may be used in any form as long as they can receive data, and communication means usually used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. Can be.

The temple damage determination means 23 and the water spray control means 24 are all available means that can be determined and controlled by analyzing the information provided by the pre-input data, and usually use a computer.

In addition, the water supply source 31 may be used wherever water is always available, such as tap water, reservoirs, dams, rivers, etc., which can be used as drinking water, and pipes from the water supply source 31 to the temple 1. In order to supply water through the pump, a pump driving power may be provided.

The water supply pipe 32 is installed in the middle of the temple (1) in a predetermined width digging the ground in the shape of the Sangguk Strait and connected to the water supply source 31, but the control valve 33 is installed in the middle to control the amount of water to be supplied. It is also possible to configure the connection, and additionally configured to connect the drain pipe (not shown) to prevent the freezing of the water supply pipe 32 by draining the water in the water supply pipe 32 in winter.

The lid 35 can be easily and automatically installed and configured by the implementation change by those skilled in the art, but it is determined that the system should be operated by the system operation determining means 200 It is particularly desirable to have a configuration that automatically opens when it opens.

The system for protecting temples from wildfires of the present invention configured as described above may affect the temples by the system operation determining means 200 when wildfire occurrences are detected by the wildfire occurrence detection means 100 for detecting the occurrence of wildfires. If it is determined to affect the temple, the amount and intensity and direction of water to be sprayed are determined by calculating the time and intensity of the fire spreading to the temple, and then connected to the water supply source. The water is sprayed toward the temple by the fire prevention means 300 which is buried and sprays water to form a water film on the entire exterior of the temple, so that the temple is protected from forest fire by forming the entire temple.

At this time, when it is determined that the fire affects the temple by the system operation determining means 200, the fire is notified by the fire occurrence notification means 400 to the inspectors and the firefighters, and the fire is caused by the fire. It is possible to prevent inadvertent.

As described above, the present invention provides a detection means for detecting a fire occurrence; When the occurrence of forest fire is detected, it is judged whether it affects the temple, and when it is determined that it affects the temple, the system is operated to determine the amount, intensity, and direction of water to be sprayed by calculating the time and intensity of the fire spreading to the temple. Determination means; Fire prevention means operated by the system operation determining means, connected to the water supply, buried underground below the temple, and spraying water to form a water film all over the outside of the temple; And means for informing and forecasting the occurrence of wildfire to the inspectors and the firefighting personnel when it is determined by the system operation determining means that the fire affects the inspector. When forest fires affect temples, they could easily protect temples from forest fires, as well as protect people in temples and prevent the loss of cultural property.

Claims (1)

When a fire is detected, the system determines whether it affects the temple, and when it is determined to affect the temple, calculates the time, intensity, etc. that the fire spreads to the temple, and determines the amount, intensity, and direction of water to be sprayed. It is provided with a determination means 200, buried underground underground around the temple, and sprays water to form a water film on the outside of the temple, and firefighters are notified of the occurrence of a fire only when it is determined that the forest fire affects the temple. A system for protecting temples from wildfires, characterized by informing the person concerned.

Images