KR100807261B1 - Plate type heating device using heating fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

A planar heating device using a plate type heating fabric is provided to acquire a wiring effect by joining a connector provided on a side surface of a plate type heat insulator by connecting the heat insulators transversally. A planar heating device(10) using a plate type heating fabric(20) includes a heat insulator(30) and the plate type heating fabric. The heat insulator is in direct contact with a space to be heated. The plate type heating fabric is attached to a top surface of the heating insulator. The plate type heating fabric is manufactured by applying carbon paste onto a top surface of an insulating film having a good insulating property at proper intervals, applying silver paste onto both ends of the carbon part, and coating the silver part with the insulating film. The heat insulating is a member for preventing heat generated from the plate type heating fabric from being transmitted to the heating insulator.

Description

Plate type heating device using plate heating element {Plate Type Heating Device Using Heating Fabric}

1 is a flow chart showing the construction sequence using the planar heating element.

2 is a schematic view showing a wiring method of a planar heating element.

3 and 3a is a plan view of a plate-shaped heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of the plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating material of the plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a perspective view of the plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is an enlarged assembly view of a plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 7a is a partially enlarged view of the plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a partially combined perspective view of a plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to another embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a perspective view of a power supply unit and a regulator of a plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: plate-shaped heating device 20: planar heating element

30: insulation 35,36: insulation groove

40: cable 50: attachable insulating tape

60: Filler 61: Filler Home

70: regulator 80: shielding material

The present invention relates to a plate-shaped heating mechanism using a planar heating element.

Planar heating element refers to a member which arranges conducting wires long between both films and evenly distributes graphite between the conducting wires and other conducting wires, and generates heat evenly when power is passed between the conducting wires. . Since the planar heating element is manufactured in the form of a film, it is freely bent and applied to various fields such as an electric sheet or an electric mat.

However, if it is used as a heating material in the form of a film, the film is cut to an appropriate size according to the size of the space to be heated and then wired for heating between the cut surface heating elements, and a regulator is installed after the wiring, and a shock absorber It will go through the process of protection.

The construction method of the heating material using the planar heating element as described above is shown in Figs. 1 is a flowchart showing a construction procedure using a planar heating element, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a wiring method of the planar heating element.

In the flooring construction using the planar heating element, as shown in the drawing, first install and install a heat insulator on the floor where the heating element is to be placed and attach the flooring material so that the flooring material can be fixed to the floor. Next, the roll-like planar heating element is laid on the upper portion of the heat insulating material, and the planar heating element is fixed by using an adhesive or the like so as to be fixed to the flooring material.

The fixed planar heating element and the planar heating element are wired by an electric wiring method as shown in FIG. 2, and the connected electric wires are connected to a controller to enable temperature control.

However, according to the method as described above, the wiring work to adjust the positive and negative poles between the cut or cut planar heating elements having an electrical structure, and the installation of a regulator to control the amount of heat generated after the wiring work. It was difficult for the general public to install ordinary heating equipment, such as work and installation of power supply from the regulator.

In addition, after the wiring work for a conventional planar heating element is made to be exposed to the outside by a certain volume of the wiring, as long as the height of the cable is exposed to the upper plate of the buffer material is not beautiful in appearance and weak to impact. There was a downside.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems to fix the planar heating element to a plate-shaped heat insulating material having a certain size and to provide a mechanism to facilitate the wiring work between the planar heating elements plate type using a convenient and safe planar heating element for construction A heating appliance can be provided.

In addition, in the electrical connection between the plate-type heating apparatuses, it is possible to provide a plate-type heating apparatus using a simple planar heating element in which the wiring is automatically performed by simply attaching the insulating material and the insulating material vertically or horizontally.

The present invention relates to a plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element that is easy to install and efficient.

That is, the wired cable for supplying a heat source to the planar heating element by applying power supplied from the power supply; An insulator having an elongated groove in which the wired cable can be mounted without being exposed to the outside; A planar heating element attached to an upper surface of the heat insulator and generating heat by power supplied from a power supply unit; It relates to a plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element comprising a.

In addition, the insulation further includes a plurality of rectangular grooves so that the wires formed at each edge of the planar heating element are not exposed to the outside, or the grooves formed at each edge of the planar heating element and the long grooves for mounting the wired cables. It is possible to be further provided with a cable mounting groove for connecting the.

The insulation may be formed by stacking a high density polyethylene (HDPE) material, a foam material having a certain thickness, a polyethylene material, and a PET material from a lower end thereof. It is also possible to further comprise an attachable insulating tape for shock absorption from the outside.

The side of the insulation is further provided with a filler for the electrical connection between the plate-shaped heating device and the plate-type heating device, the grooved filler for mounting the wiring is further provided, the wired cable portion of the groove portion of the filler is electrically insulated and It is possible to further configure the attachable insulating tape for waterproofing and shock absorption from the outside.

Plug and outlet type, a sliding contact type, a plurality of pin connection type and the like can be formed at the end of the groove in which the wiring of the insulation is formed, and to supply a heat source to the planar heating element In the wired cable, it is possible that the cable is a cable wired by riveting.

In addition, the shielding material is further added to the upper surface of the heating mechanism, or it is also possible that the cable is attached to the regulator for supplying / blocking the electricity from the power supply and adjusting the amount of heat.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 3 is a plan view before attaching the attachable insulating tape in the plate-shaped heating apparatus using the planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3A is a plan view after attaching the insulating tape, FIG. Shows each sectional drawing of the heat insulating material of a plate-shaped heating apparatus.

As shown in the figure, the plate-type heating device 10 using the planar heating element is first a heat insulator 30 directly contacting the space to be heated, such as the room or living room floor and the planar heating element 20 is attached to the upper surface of the heat insulator (30) It is configured to include).

The planar heating element 20 is used as a heating source or various heating sources, and is installed in a mattress or in road snow melting and installed in glass of a vehicle, and is used for various purposes such as preventing frost. Since the planar heating element 20 generates heat with an area as compared with the heating method, the heat generating rate is excellent, and thus the power consumption rate is low, and smoothness and durability are used.

The planar heating element 20 is coated on the upper surface of the insulating film having excellent insulation properties at a suitable interval, and then coated silver paste for heat conduction on both ends of the carbon portion and copper foil foil on the silver portion. It is manufactured by coating an insulating film. Then, the copper plate foil is connected to the cable 40, and then power is supplied to generate heat of resistance of the carbon portion.

The heat insulating material 30 not only serves as a member to prevent heat generated from the planar heating element 20 from being transferred in the direction of the heat insulating material 30, and also serves as a shock absorber that protects the planar heating element 20 from impact from the lower portion. And the effect of waterproof and moisture proof.

Insulation material 30 according to the present invention is used to attach a plurality of materials having different properties to each other in order to increase the effect of the insulation, PET (Polyethyleneterephtalate, 31) material and polyethylene material excellent in insulation commonly used in PET bottles, etc. (32), a high density polyethylene (HDPE) material 34 that can bring about the effect of waterproofing and moisture proof from the bottom and a foam (Foam, 33) having a constant thickness between the PET / PE and HDPE is formed. Usually, PET 31 has a thickness of 0.075mm, polyethylene 32 of 0.03mm, Foam 33 of 4mm, and HDPE 34 of about 0.03mm.

In addition, the heat insulating material 30 is manufactured in a state in which the planar heating element 20 is attached to the upper part, but it is preferable that the size of the product is standardized for compatibility with other heat insulating materials during work, and the size of the heat insulating material 30 is 850 mm. Sizes of x 1700 mm, 850 mm x 850 mm, 600 mm x 1700 mm or 600 mm x 850 mm may be used.

After attaching the planar heating element 20 to the top of the heat insulator 30, the wiring work is performed using the cable 40. The method of wiring can be performed by the method shown in FIG. In the connection between the planar heating element 20 and the cable 40 of the planar heating element 20, when the planar heating element 20 is connected to the cable 40 while attached to the upper end of the heat insulating material 30, the cable 40 Due to the thickness of the cable itself, there is a problem that the surface of the decorative material becomes uneven even when decorated with decorative materials such as jangpan after joining between the cables 40 and the cable 40 is protruded to the top of the heating mechanism 10 from the top There may be a problem that the cable 40 is damaged by the impact of not able to exhibit its function.

In order to solve the above problems, it is possible to be provided with a groove 35 for mounting the cable 40 on the edge of the heat insulating material 30. In addition, the long groove formed in the heat insulating material 30 from the groove 36 by digging four grooves 36 in which the edge of the planar heating element 20 and the cable 40 connected from the edge portion may be mounted. 35) is mounted so that the cable 40 is mounted inside the groove so as not to be exposed to the heat insulating material 30.

After wiring the cables with the grooves 35 and 36 mounted as described above, attach them to the four edges of the planar heating element, which is the wiring portion of FIG. 3A, using the attachable insulating tape 50 to have the effect of insulation. do.

Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the plate-shaped heating mechanism 10 using the planar heating element according to the present invention, as shown in the drawing it is possible to form a groove 35 in which the cable 40 can be mounted in the heat insulating material 30 Do. When forming the long groove 35 in the longitudinal direction of the cable in the heat insulating material 30, the grooves may be formed for all the materials (31, 32, 33, 34) forming the height of the heat insulating material 30, waterproof and moistureproof There is a method of forming the grooves 35 and 36 by digging only the foam 33 and the foam top portions 31 and 32 except the HDPE portion 34 which is the contact portion with the bottom to maintain the shape.

6 is a perspective view of the combination of the plate-type heating apparatus using the planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 is an enlarged assembly view of the plate-type heating apparatus using the planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7a 7 is a partially enlarged assembly view of the plate-shaped heating apparatus using the planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, since the size of the heating device 10 using the planar heating element of the present invention is determined according to the standard, it is necessary to connect and use the plate-type heating mechanism 10 using the plurality of planar heating elements to the space to be heated. . In the connection of the heating apparatus 10, when the space to be heated is large, proper heating can be achieved only by wiring work using the cable 40 between each heating apparatus 10 unit.

The wiring method between the planar heating elements 20 is as described in FIG. 2, but in the case of the heating mechanism 10 using the planar heating element according to the present invention, a buffering role and moistureproofness are provided in the wiring space of the cable 40 and the cable 40. The filler 60 serves to fill the space by the wiring of the heating mechanism 10 and the heating mechanism 10. Failure to do so will result in depressions in the wiring space, reducing the effects of damage, insulation, waterproofing, and moisture-proofing of the wired cables due to impact.

Therefore, the filler 60 is provided in the wiring space so that the effect of heat insulation is not degraded. The filler 60 is provided with the same material and the same height as the heat insulating material 30 provided in the lower portion of the heating apparatus according to the present invention, the width of which has a width equal to the separation width between the heating apparatus and the heating apparatus The length is formed by the length of the heating mechanism so that the effect of the insulation due to the filler 60 is not degraded.

The filler 60 is usually filled between the heating device and the heating device, but may be used in a space where it is difficult to install the heating device 10 using an additional surface heating element such as between the heating device and the wall.

When the filler 60 is used between the heating mechanism and the heating mechanism, it is preferable to form a groove 61 having a predetermined length in the wiring space so as not to form a protrusion due to the wiring. That is, in the wiring, if the wiring is formed above the filler 60 due to the thickness of the cable 40 itself, as described above, damage to the wiring portion may occur due to the impact from the top, as well as decorative materials such as a floor covering. Even after decorating with a bent portion will be difficult to clean up the appearance.

Therefore, the grooves in the longitudinal direction in which some or all of the PET 31, the PE 32, and the foam part 33 except for the HDPE 34, which acts as a moisture-proof role of the upper part of the filler 60, that is, the lower part, are wired. The excavation of the 61 to form a wire in the groove portion 61 may prevent the wire from protruding out of the filler 60 and forming a bent portion in the decoration material.

Attached insulating tape 50 (insulated rice cake tape) is attached to the wiring portion from the top to prevent an electric leakage and to flatten the bent portion of the space between the groove 61 of the filler and the wiring. To have at the same time. The filling surface of the filler 60 and the plate-shaped heating mechanism 10 may be attached to a tape or the like to prevent an increase in moisture from the space between the filler 60 and the heating apparatus.

When the wiring between the heating device and the heating device is completed, the power supply unit is coupled to the end of the wired part, so that when the power is supplied from the power supply unit, the heating may be performed by the heating of the planar heating element 20. It is also possible to install a regulator between the wiring portion and the power supply to adjust the amount of heat generated by the flashing of the power supply and the power supply.

In order to be connected to the cable 40 mounted in the groove 35 formed in the heat insulating material 30, the long groove 35 of the upper surface of the planar heating element 20 from the groove 36 of the edge where the wiring is made after the planar heating element is made It is connected to the cable 40 mounted on the). This is for power from the power supply to the planar heating element. Electrical connection between the wiring for the electrical connection of the planar heating element portion and the cable of the groove portion of the heat insulating material 30 may be by a general wire connection method, as shown in Figure 7a the cable mounted in the long groove (35) The connecting portion is connected by a conventional electric wire connecting method, but the connecting portion with the planar heating element can be connected by the riveting 21 method in order to achieve the efficiency of the electrical connection.

8 is a perspective view showing a coupling of the plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, unlike in the case of FIGS. 6 and 7 in the coupling between the plate-type heating mechanism 10 using the planar heating element, only the heating mechanism 10 is laterally connected without the need for the filler 60. So that the wiring can be done.

That is, in the heating mechanism 10 in which the internal wiring is completed, the cable 40 is not configured to be exposed to the outside of the heating mechanism 10 at the end of the wiring portion, but the heating mechanism of the cable 40 is on the side surface. It is possible to be provided with a plug-shaped connection port 51 to be electrically connected to the. In addition, in the case of the heating mechanism of the side surface, it is possible to be provided with an outlet-shaped connection port 52 that can be electrically connected to the heating mechanism.

In this way, the wiring work of the heating device and the heating device becomes unnecessary, and only the plate-shaped heating device 10 using the planar heating element is allowed to be electrically contacted laterally or longitudinally depending on the type of wiring. It is possible to make a connection, which facilitates the installation of the heating apparatus. In addition, even if the wiring part is not exposed to the outside, even without the use of the additional attachable insulating tape 50, it is possible to provide the heating mechanism 10 without the risk of leakage.

The connection method between the heating apparatuses can be used in any form for electrical connection, such as the form of sliding contacts or the form of fins.

Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the power supply of the plate-shaped heating apparatus using a planar heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, after the wiring between the heating appliances is made, it is possible to install the controller 70 to enable the supply / blocking of electricity and temperature control to the extension of the cable 40 at the end of the wiring. The other end of the regulator 70 may be connected to the cable extension that can receive power from the power supply and a plug 71 connected to the end thereof to receive power.

It is also possible to attach and fix the shielding material on the upper surface of the plate-shaped heating mechanism using the planar heating element. The shielding material may block electromagnetic waves that may be generated from the planar heating element, and may also prevent slipping with the flooring material normally decorated on the upper surface of the heating device. Moreover, when the temperature of a planar heating element rises, it also has an effect which prevents overheating of a flooring material.

What has been described above is only an embodiment of the plate-shaped heating mechanism using the planar heating element according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and as claimed in the following claims deviate from the gist of the present invention Without this, anyone of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs will have the technical idea of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a heating mechanism having excellent heat generating effect by adopting a planar heating method rather than a normal linear heating method for heating the floor.

In addition, in the construction of a heating device using a planar heating element, the planar heating element is attached on the insulating material as in the conventional case, and the heating apparatus using the insulating material and the planar heating element is integrally implemented instead of constructing the heating device by wiring work between the planar heating elements. By doing so, convenience in construction can be achieved.

In addition, even if the wiring work of the integrated heating mechanism is not performed separately, an effect that can bring about the effect of the wiring by the coupling of the connector provided on the side of the heat insulating material by connecting the heat insulating material and the heat insulating material laterally can be expected.

Claims (12)

A wired cable for supplying a heat source to the planar heating element by applying power supplied from the power supply unit; A long groove in which the wired cable can be mounted without being exposed to the outside, and a plurality of rectangular grooves for preventing the wired cable formed at each edge of the planar heating element from being exposed to the outside, Attached insulation tape for electrical insulation, waterproofing and shock absorption from the outside is added to the cable part, and from the bottom, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) material, foam material having a certain thickness, polyethylene material and PET material A heat insulating material formed by stacking; And A planar heating element attached to an upper surface of the heat insulator and generating heat by power supplied from a power supply unit; Plate-type heating apparatus using a planar heating element comprising a. delete delete delete delete The method of claim 1, The plate-type heating device using a planar heating element, characterized in that the wiring is made for the electrical connection between the plate-shaped heating device and the plate-type heating device on the side of the heat insulating material, the filler is formed with a groove for mounting the wiring. The method of claim 6, The plate-shaped heating device using the planar heating element, characterized in that the additional insulation tape for electrical insulation, waterproofing and shock absorption from the outside is further added to the wired cable portion of the filler groove portion. The method of claim 1, Plate-type heating mechanism using a planar heating element, characterized in that the connector is formed at the end of the groove in which the wiring of the insulation is formed to enable electrical connection with the other insulation. The method of claim 8, The connector is a plate-type heating device using a planar heating element, characterized in that any one of a plug and an outlet type, a sliding contact type, a plurality of pin connection type. The method of claim 1, In the wired cable for supplying a heat source to the planar heating element, the cable is a plate-type heating device using a planar heating element, characterized in that the cable is wired by riveting. The method of claim 1, A plate-type heating device using a planar heating element, characterized in that the shielding material is further added to the upper surface of the heating mechanism. The method of claim 1, The cable is a plate-type heating device using a planar heating element, characterized in that attached to the regulator for supplying / blocking the electricity from the power supply and heat generation control.

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