KR100797413B1 - Apparatus and method for measurement of moisture of transformer through giving high-voltage DC to the pair of electrodes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention measures the moisture infiltrated into the insulating oil and insulating paper inside the transformer, the port connecting the electrode outside the transformer or the measuring electrode put into the transformer for measurement, or the inner box and the enclosure case of the transformer itself, the low voltage side and the high voltage side As shown in Fig. 1, a switch is applied to a variety of measuring electrodes at regular intervals or a voltage is automatically applied to measure moisture density at various locations, and the average moisture density or relative inter-polar water concentration of the moisture density is determined to determine the overall moisture degradation inside the transformer. An apparatus and method for deriving the degree or relative degree of moisture deterioration of each component.

An apparatus for measuring moisture density according to the present invention includes a measuring electrode formed of a plurality of pairs of components inside and outside a transformer; Power supply means for supplying a high voltage direct current power source to the measurement electrode; A high voltage relay switching means for performing a switching operation to the power of the power supply means and sequentially charging and forcibly discharging the high voltage DC power supplied from the high voltage direct current supply means to the electrode; Computer control means for instructing a short off during the forced discharge process and measuring a recovery voltage characteristic; PCI interface means for connecting the output of said computer control means to said high voltage relay switching means.

In addition, the method for measuring the water density according to the present invention comprises the steps of selectively charging and supplying a high voltage DC power to a measuring electrode formed in a plurality of pairs of components inside and outside the transformer; Forcibly discharging from the electrode; Shorting off after a predetermined time during the discharge; Recording a recovery voltage characteristic occurring after the short off; Calculating a moisture density from the recovery voltage characteristic; Characterized in that consists of.

Transformer, Insulating Oil, Insulating Paper, Moisture, Measurement, RVM, Electrode, Switching, Relay

Description

Apparatus and method for measurement of moisture of transformer through giving high-voltage DC to the pair of electrodes}

1 is a block diagram showing an apparatus and a method for measuring the water density of a transformer according to the present invention.

2 is a control flowchart illustrating a method for measuring the water density of a transformer according to the present invention.

3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the principle of the apparatus and method for measuring the water density of a transformer according to the present invention.

4 is a circuit for residual voltage measurement by the recovery voltage method of the present invention.

5 is a polarization spectrum curve showing the moisture content and the degree of degradation according to FIG.

6 is a conceptual diagram of a control box for the switching connection of the measuring electrode formed of a plurality of pairs of components inside and outside the transformer.

7 is a conceptual diagram showing the measuring principle of the recovery voltage method.

8 is a result table recording the moisture density or recovery voltage characteristics of each electrode pair in a matrix.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

11: high voltage side 12: high voltage side and control box

13: ground on the high voltage side 14: ground on the transformer side

15: Connection to low voltage side and test voltage

16: bush and cable connection

17: insulating oil and insulating paper 20: control box

100: computer control means

200: PCI (programmable communication interface) interface means

300: power supply means

400: current measuring means

500: high pressure direct current supply means

600, 610: high voltage relay switching means

700, 710: electrode

800: measuring insulator

900: transformer

The present invention relates to a device and a method for detecting a small amount of water, and more particularly, to detect the amount of water in ppm units contained in the oil or insulating paper inside the transformer by using a return voltage measurement (RVM). The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for measuring the water density of a transformer.

The above recovery voltage method uses the principle that a certain amount of voltage is recovered to the conductor according to the passage of time when the conductor is grounded and reopened after the voltage is applied. The temporal delay characteristic caused by space charge or injection charge in the insulator The voltage having is called a residual voltage or a recovery voltage.

Such deterioration diagnosis of the transformer includes the following methods: ① checking the electrical characteristics, ② checking the mechanical strength of the insulating material, and ③ the type and amount of the decomposition gas generated by the decomposition of the components of the insulating material by the heat generated by the transformer. There is a method of estimating mechanical strength. Methods of checking the electrical properties of insulating materials include insulation resistance measurement and dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) measurement. Although these are factors for determining the deterioration tendency of insulating paper, the measurement value itself cannot determine the deterioration situation. On the other hand, the method of estimating the thermal degradation condition from the mechanical strength of the insulator is generally an effective means for grasping the thermal degradation condition of the actual transformer, and thus the present invention is mainly described in detail.

In the case of power equipment, transformers may not be properly adjusted for replacement and maintenance in anticipation of the remaining life, which can lead to failure and result in huge economic losses.

 Recently, the life expectancy is estimated to be about 20 to 30 years, and in case of transformers installed and operated in the '70s and' 90s, various parameters are diagnosed and detected on and off line for maintenance and evaluation. have.

As a method of detecting water among various parameters for diagnosing the deterioration state of the internal insulation of a transformer, the moisture content has been detected using Karl-Fischer titration method.

Moisture content of the insulation inside the transformer has a great effect on the breakdown voltage, which is a very important parameter.

However, such a conventional method requires a sample of insulating oil and insulating paper, so it is somewhat unreasonable to be immediately processed in the field, and there is a problem in that a test should be performed in a power failure state.

In addition, the insulating paper has a problem in that the device must be disassembled in order to take a sample.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the recovery voltage method recovers moisture that penetrates the insulation oil and insulating paper inside the transformer without causing damage to the device at a low voltage in a state where the transformer enclosure is not opened. Measure by using (RVM), but adjust the duty ratio to change the dielectric characteristics and derive the correlation between the moisture content of the transformer in various cases, to accurately detect the moisture content, and to detect each electrode pair of the transformer Its purpose is to provide an accurate measurement and method of determining where water is concentrated in the area of measurement.

It is still another object of the present invention to propose a reasonable guideline for deriving a correlation between the recovery voltage characteristics obtained by the above recovery voltage method and the water content and lifetime inside the transformer.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for measuring moisture density of a transformer, the measuring electrode including a plurality of pairs of components inside and outside the transformer; Power supply means for supplying a high voltage direct current power source to the measurement electrode; A high voltage relay switching means for performing a switching operation to the power of the power supply means and sequentially charging and forcibly discharging the high voltage DC power supplied from the high voltage direct current supply means to the electrode; Computer control means for instructing a short off during the forced discharge process and measuring a recovery voltage characteristic; PCI interface means for connecting the output of said computer control means to said high voltage relay switching means.

The measuring electrode may be any one of a pair consisting of one phase to two phases, one phase to three phases, a transformer enclosure, an enclosure, a ground versus a high voltage side, or a low voltage side to a high voltage side.

In addition, the measuring device may further include a control box in which each port of the measuring electrode is aggregated to enable selective switching.

On the other hand, the method for measuring the water density according to the present invention comprises the steps of charging and supplying a DC power supply of a high pressure for a predetermined time selectively to the measuring electrode formed of a plurality of pairs of components inside and outside the transformer; Forcibly discharging from the electrode; Shorting off after a predetermined time during the discharge; Recording a recovery voltage characteristic occurring after the short off; Calculating a moisture density from the recovery voltage characteristic; Characterized in that consists of.

And it is characterized by determining the water deterioration degree of the transformer from the average of the moisture density obtained by repeating the above steps for all the measuring electrodes.

At this time, the recovery voltage characteristic is characterized in that any one of the maximum value of the recovery voltage, the slope of the recovery voltage over time, or the time to reach the maximum value of the recovery voltage.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 and 2 is a block diagram showing the apparatus and method for measuring the water density of the transformer according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the principle of the apparatus and method for measuring the water density of the transformer according to the present invention.

As shown, the present invention is a computer control means 100, PCI interface means 200, power supply means 300, current measurement means 400, high pressure DC supply means 500, high voltage relay switching means 600 ) 610, electrodes 700, 710, and measurement insulator 800.

The computer control means 100 controls the switching operation of the high voltage relay switching means 600 and 610, but the voltage is sequentially applied to each pair of electrodes 700 and 710 at regular intervals over a predetermined time. Accurate moisture measurement is judged by increasing the measurement accuracy by measuring the moisture deterioration state.

The PCI interface means 200 connects the output of the computer control means 100 to the high voltage relay switching means 600, 610.

The power supply unit 300 supplies operating power to the high voltage relay switching means 600 and 610.

The current measuring means 400 measures the current and voltage flowing through the plurality of electrodes 700 and 710 and transmits them to the computer control means 100.

The high pressure direct current supply means 500 supplies a high pressure DC power to the plurality of electrodes 700 and 710.

The high voltage relay switching means 600 and 610 perform a switching operation with the power of the power supply means 300, and the high voltage DC power supplied from the high pressure DC supply means 500 to the electrodes 700 and 710. Optionally supply

The electrodes 700 and 710 are installed inside the transformer 900 and are formed in a plurality of pairs for moisture measurement. The electrodes 700 and 710 are preferably measurement only electrodes separately formed for moisture measurement in addition to the electrodes for power supply of the transformer 900.

The measuring insulator 800 is disposed between at least one pair of the electrodes 700 and 710. The measuring insulator 800 may be composed of insulating oil and insulating paper inside the transformer 900.

Looking at the operation of the present invention configured as described above, first formed of a plurality of pairs installed inside the transformer, the high voltage DC power supply to the electrode by using a high voltage relay switching means to a plurality of electrodes disposed between the electrodes and the measuring insulator A step of selectively supplying is performed (S101).

That is, the electrodes 700 and 710 are installed in the transformer 900 and are formed in a plurality of pairs for moisture measurement, and the high pressure direct current supply means 500 is a high voltage direct current to the plurality of electrodes 700 and 710. Supply power.

In addition, the power supply means 300 supplies the operating power to the high voltage relay switching means (600, 610).

In this state, when the computer control means 100 controls the switching operation of the high voltage relay switching means 600 and 610, the PCI interface means 200 switches the output of the computer control means 100 to the high voltage relay switching. Connected to the means 600 and 610, and the high voltage relay switching means 600 and 610 perform the switching operation with the power of the power supply means 300, and the high pressure supplied from the high pressure DC supply means 500. DC power is selectively supplied to the electrodes 700 and 710.

Therefore, since high voltage is switched and applied to the electrodes 700 and 710 disposed in the air, the polarization current is measured by the moisture in the air, and thus the amount of moisture in the air is detected. To measure the step (S102).

Thereafter, obtaining the average value of the moisture measured by the plurality of electrodes 700 and 710 to determine the precise moisture measurement value (S103 ~ S104).

That is, the computer control means 100 controls the switching operation of the high voltage relay switching means 600 and 610, and a voltage is sequentially applied to each pair of electrodes 700 and 710 at regular intervals over a predetermined time. Accurate moisture measurement is judged by increasing the measurement accuracy by measuring the state of moisture deterioration at the place.

In this case, the present invention uses a recovery voltage method (RVM) for measuring moisture penetrating into the insulating oil and insulating paper inside the transformer 900.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a circuit for measuring residual voltage by the recovery voltage method (RVM) of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a graph showing the moisture content and the degree of deterioration according to FIG. 4.

As shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that the longer the service life of the transformer, the higher the peak value of the curve shifts to a smaller time constant value, that is, the degradation of the dielectric material. The degree of deterioration can be determined.

In this way, RVM is a method of detecting the moisture content contained in the insulating oil inside the transformer and the detected moisture content can be utilized as an important parameter for the insulation diagnosis of the transformer.

6 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a control box for switching connection of a measuring electrode having a plurality of pairs of components inside and outside the transformer, and FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a measuring principle of a recovery voltage method. The high pressure side 11, the low pressure side 15, and the ground 14 of the transformer are all connected to the control box 20, and the high pressure side, the low pressure side, one phase, two on the front of the control box 20. The switch or button (not shown) that is energized to the pair of measuring electrodes in combination of phase, three-phase, inner box, enclosure, primary, and secondary is formed on both sides, and the electrode switches on both sides By selecting one by one and applying power, a system capable of measuring a plurality of measuring electrodes is constituted. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a measurement principle of a recovery voltage method, and FIG. 8 is a result table in which water density or recovery voltage characteristics between electrode pairs are recorded in a matrix.

As shown, it was separated from the power supply and the like the high-voltage transformer or circuit breaker low pressure DC 500 [V] - 2,000 [V ] to DELTA t _C sikimyeo charge was added to the discharge force again short-off at the time when the DELTA t _D has passed over When (short off), recovery voltage is generated. In the present invention, the recovery voltage characteristic generated afterwards is measured. The maximum recovery voltage Umax value, the time taken to reach the Umax value Mt _M, and the change rate (tilt) dU / dt value over time of the recovery voltage are measured. Include.

As described above, the present invention takes a method of deriving the correlation between the moisture content in the transformer and the degree of deterioration of the transformer by varying the duty values of ㅿ t _C and ㅿ t _D and making a database of the trend of the recovery voltage characteristics. It may be.

In addition, in the present invention, by measuring the above-mentioned moisture density on the combination of the electrode pair consisting of the components inside and outside the transformer, it is possible to compare the relative moisture density or the degree of water deterioration of each pair, and reasonably judges whether or not to replace in terms of absolute amount. You can do it. And by obtaining the average of the moisture density between the respective electrodes it is possible to quantify the average moisture density and moisture degradation state of the transformer.

The moisture detection method according to the present invention not only helps to diagnose the deterioration state of the internal insulation and predict the remaining life of the device, but also more reliably the reliability of the data which has been performed by the conventional diagnostic method, and also the failure of the device. In order to diagnose the problem, it can be reliably evaluated for each deterioration factor of the device and used for maintenance on site.

In addition, the present invention is not only a transformer, but also a separate independent electrode (in multiple pairs) is provided to accurately measure and control the internal humidity of a large warehouse such as rice or fruit storage. It is characterized by.

Furthermore, the present invention can determine which moisture is detected between certain electrodes.

In addition, instead of applying power manually by hand to a plurality of pairs of electrodes, a voltage is automatically applied to each pair at regular intervals over a predetermined time period, and measured and data are derived. It is effective to increase the measurement accuracy by measuring.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

As described above, the apparatus and method for measuring the water density of a transformer according to the present invention not only detects the water density, but also helps to diagnose the relative water density and moisture deterioration state inside and outside the transformer and to predict the remaining life of the device. There is an effect that can be utilized as a useful method to further ensure the reliability of data performed by conventional diagnostic methods (DGA, HPLC, DP, FTIR, tension strength, breakdown test, etc.).

In addition, in order to diagnose the failure of the device, there is an effect that can be reliably evaluated for each deterioration factor of the device to be used for maintenance in the field.

Furthermore, the present invention can determine which moisture is detected between specific electrodes, and does not apply power manually to a plurality of pairs of electrodes. The voltage is automatically applied and measured, and the data are derived to measure the density of water and the state of moisture deterioration at various places, thereby increasing the measurement accuracy.

In addition, the present invention can propose an efficient and reliable guideline for deriving a correlation between the recovery voltage characteristics obtained by the recovery voltage method and the water content and the life of the transformer.

Claims (6)

A measuring electrode formed of a plurality of pairs of internal and external components consisting of a high voltage side, a low voltage side, a ground, a single phase, a two phase, a three phase, an enclosure, an enclosure, a primary, and a secondary of a transformer; Power supply means for supplying a high voltage direct current power source to the measurement electrode; A high voltage relay switching means for performing a switching operation to the power of the power supply means and sequentially charging and forcing a predetermined time to the electrode with a high voltage DC power supplied from the power supply means; Computer control means for instructing a short off during the forced discharge process and measuring a recovery voltage characteristic; And a PCI interface means for connecting the output of the computer control means to the high voltage relay switching means. The method of claim 1, The measuring electrode is any one of a pair consisting of one phase to two phases, one phase to three phases, an enclosure versus an enclosure of a transformer, a ground versus a high voltage side, or a low voltage side to a high voltage side. Moisture density measurement device through the application. The method of claim 1, The measuring device further comprises a control box in which each port of the electrode for measurement to selectively switch to enable the moisture density measurement device through the application of a high-voltage DC power supply between the electrodes. The high voltage side, the low voltage side of the transformer, the ground, 1 phase, 2 phase, 3 phase, inner box, enclosure, primary and secondary components inside and outside of the measuring electrode formed of a plurality of pairs, Charging and supplying DC power; Forcibly discharging from the electrode; Shorting off after a predetermined time during the discharge; Recording a recovery voltage characteristic occurring after the short off; Calculating a moisture density from the recovery voltage characteristic; Method for measuring the water density through the application of a high-voltage DC power supply between the electrodes, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 4, wherein And determining the water deterioration degree of the transformer from the average of the water density obtained by repeating the above steps for all of the measuring electrodes. The method of claim 4, wherein The recovery voltage characteristic is a method of measuring the moisture density through the application of a high-voltage DC power supply between the electrodes, characterized in that any one of the maximum value of the recovery voltage, the slope of the recovery voltage over time, or the time to reach the maximum value of the recovery voltage.

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