KR100797137B1 - Tiles at the edge of eaves - Google Patents

Tiles at the edge of eaves Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100797137B1
KR100797137B1 KR1020070015020A KR20070015020A KR100797137B1 KR 100797137 B1 KR100797137 B1 KR 100797137B1 KR 1020070015020 A KR1020070015020 A KR 1020070015020A KR 20070015020 A KR20070015020 A KR 20070015020A KR 100797137 B1 KR100797137 B1 KR 100797137B1
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eave
membrane
eaves
bird
black
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KR1020070015020A
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Korean (ko)
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양길섭
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양길섭
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Eaves for a roof of a Korean traditional house is provided to prevent a new unit of eaves being installed on the roof from being twisted or move out of place by disposing a connector below a fourth female eave, so that when an insertion member on the left of a first female eave of a new unit of eaves is fitted into the fourth female eave of installed unit of eaves, the connector securely fixes and holds the two unit of eaves. Eaves(10) for finishing the edges of a Korean traditional house has a circular first male eave(11) installed on an end of the back of a tile. A first female eave(12) extends to the left of the first male eave, and caps the trough of the tiled roof. A second female eave(13) extends to the right of the first male eave, and caps the trough of the tiled roof. A second male eave(14) is disposed to the right of the second female eave. A third female eave(15) is disposed to the right of the second male eave. A third male eave(16) extends to the right of the second female eave. A fourth female eave(17) is disposed to the right of the third male eave. To the left of every first female eave of every unit of eaves, an insertion member(30) is disposed. The insertion member of the first female is fitted into the fourth female eave, and a connector(33) disposed at a lower end of every fourth female eave securely holds and fixes the eaves so that a new unit of eaves can be installed without being twisted or moved out of place.

Description

한옥 기와지붕의 막새{Tiles at the Edge of Eaves}Tilt at the Edge of Eaves}

도1 본 발명의 막새가 적용된 지붕의 종합사시도1 is a comprehensive perspective view of a roof to which the present invention is applied

도2 본 발명에 따른 막새의 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view of the film according to the present invention

도3 본 발명에 따른 막새의 정면도Figure 3 is a front view of the membrane according to the present invention

도4 종래의 막새 정면도Figure 4 conventional front view

<도면의 주요부위에 대한 기초설명><Basic description of major parts of drawing>

1:기왓등 2:기왓골  1: watawa 2: watawagol

10,10',20:막새 11,21:제1수막새 12,12',22:제1암막새  10,10 ', 20: Last 11,21: First tent 12,12', 22: First tent

13,23:제2암막새 14,24:제2수막새 15,25:제3암막새  13,23: the second black and white 14,24: the second black and white 15,25: the third black and white

16,26:제3수막새 17,27:제4암막새 18,28:윗쪽모서리부  16, 26: 3rd curtain 17, 27: 4th curtain 18, 28: upper corner

19,29:아랫쪽모서리부 30:끼움부 31:구멍  19, 29: Lower edge part 30: Fitting part 31: Hole

32:꺽임모서리부 33:고정연결구  32: angled corner portion 33: fixed connector

본 발명은 한옥 기와지붕의 처마끝에 사용되는 막새에 관한 것으로, 특히 암막새와 수막새가 일체형으로 된 막새를 처마끝에 설치하는데 용이하도록 고정연결구가 구비된 막새에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a membrane used for the tip of the roof of the hanok tile roof, and more particularly to a membrane with a fixed connector to facilitate the installation of a membrane that is integral with the black and white birds on the eaves.

예로부터 기와를 사용하는 한옥지붕은 수키와와 암키와가 번갈아가면서 쌓여지게 되고 이로 인하여 형성되는 기왓골과 기왓등이 끝나는 처마끝에는 빗물 등이 누수 되어 처마 안쪽으로 새어 들어와 각종 목재 등을 침식시킬 우려가 있어, 이를 방지하면서 그 끝 모양을 미려하게 하도록 그 모양새를 매우 다양하게 형성시켜 막음처리하며, 이때 막음 처리하는 것을 막새라고 하고, 암키와가 형성하는 기왓골을 막아주는 것을 암막새라 하고, 수키와가 형성하는 기왓등을 막아주는 것을 수막새라 한다. Traditionally, Hanok roofs that use roof tiles are stacked alternately with Sukiwa and Amkiwa.Therefore, there is a risk of rainwater leaking at the end of the eaves and the end of eaves, which leaks into the eaves and erodes various timbers. To prevent the beautiful shape of the end while forming a variety of shapes to prevent the treatment, at this time blocking the blocking process is called maksae, blocking the squirts formed by the Akiwa is called a makmaksae, and prevents the squids formed by Sukiwa Giving is called a tentacle bird.

그러나 기와가 철재 등을 이용 대량생산하여 사용하게 되면서부터 상기 수막새와 암막새가 서로 일체형으로 제작 성형되어 사용되게 되었다. However, since the roof tile is mass-produced and used using steel, etc., the water film bird and the black rock bird are manufactured and molded to be integrated with each other.

이와 같이 암막새와 수막새가 일체형으로 제작 성형된 종래의 막새(20)는 도4에 도시된 바와 같이, 기왓등(1)의 끝에 설치되어 막음 처리하도록 형성된 제1수막새(21)와, 상기 제1수막새(21)의 좌측에는 기왓골(2)의 끝에 설치되어 막음 처리하는 제 1암막새(22)가 형성되고 우측에는 제2암막새(23)가 형성되며,상기 제2암막새(23)의 우측에는 다시 제2수막새(24)가 형성되고, 상기 제2수막새(24)의 우측에는 제3암막새(25)가 형성되며, 상기 제3암막새(25)의 우측에는 또다시 제3수막새(26)가 형성되고, 상기 제3수막새(26)의 우측에는 제4암막새(27)가 연접하여 형 성되는 구조로 되어 있다. As shown in FIG. 4, the conventional film bird 20 formed by molding the black and white bird as a single body is installed at the end of the lamp lamp 1 and formed to block the first water bird 21 and the first water bird. On the left side of the 21, the first black and white 22 is formed at the end of the capped bone 2, and the second black and white 23 is formed on the right side, and the second black and white 23 is formed on the right side of the second black and white. The second male layer 24 is formed, and the third male layer 25 is formed at the right side of the second male layer 24, and the third male layer 26 is formed at the right side of the third male layer 25. On the right side of the third male membrane 26, the fourth female membrane 27 is formed in a contiguous manner.

여기서 상기 제1암막새(22)와 제4암막새(27)는 다른 제2,3암막새들(23,25)의 크기와 비교하여 각각 절반 정도의 크기로 구비되어 있다. 따라서 전체적으로는 3개의 암막새가 구비되는 것이다. Here, the first black and white black mounds 22 and the fourth black and white new birds 27 are provided at about half the size of the second and third black and white birds (23, 25), respectively. Therefore, three blacktail birds are provided as a whole.

이상의 구조를 종합하여 설명하면 3개의 수막새와 3개의 암막새가 각각 교호하여 구성되면서 낱개단위의 상기 막새(20)가 구성되는 것이다. When the overall structure is described, three meningaks and three blackouts are alternately configured, and the individual membranes 20 are formed.

그리고 상기 막새(20)의 위쪽 모서리부(28)와 아랫쪽 모서리부(29)는 일정두께로 접힌 굴곡부가 형성된 구조로 되어 있어, 후방에서 보면 상기 막새(20)가 상기 굴곡된 두께만큼 내부가 파여진 형상으로 되어 있고, 상기 제1암막새(22)의 끝단부에는 상기 막새(20)와 연결되는 다른 막새의 암막새 내부로 끼워 설치되도록 끼움부(30)가 형성된 구조로 되어 있다. 또한 상기 위쪽 모서리부(28)에는 일정 간격으로 나사체결 할 수 있도록 체결구멍(31)이 형성되어 있다. In addition, the upper edge portion 28 and the lower edge portion 29 of the membrane 20 has a structure in which a bent portion folded to a predetermined thickness is formed, and when viewed from the rear, the membrane 20 is dug inside by the curved thickness. It has an excitation shape, and has a structure in which a fitting portion 30 is formed at an end portion of the first black and white bird 22 to be inserted into the black and white bird of another film bird connected to the film bird 20. In addition, the upper edge portion 28 is formed with a fastening hole 31 to be screwed at a predetermined interval.

이상의 구조로 된 종래의 막새(20)는 처마끝에 기왓골과 기왓등을 막음처리 하기위해 기와의 끝단부에 상기 낱개단위의 막새(20)를 갖다 대고 윗쪽 모서리부(28)에 형성된 체결구멍(31)에 나사 등을 사용하여 고정시킨 후 또 다른 막새를 상기 제1암막새(22)의 끼움부(30)에 끼워 설치하고 다시 나사 등을 이용하여 고정하면 된다. 이렇게 연속적인 설치 작업을 통해 지붕의 처마가 전체적으로 막새로 막음처리 함으로써 미려하게 마무리 작업이 끝나게 된다. 그리고 상기 각 암막새와 수막새의 표면에는 그 모양을 미려하게 하도록 다양한 꽂무늬 등이 구비되어 있다.  The conventional membrane 20 having the above structure has a fastening hole 31 formed in the upper corner portion 28 by placing the membrane unit 20 of the individual unit at the end of the tile to prevent the squid bone and the ridge from the eaves. After fixing by using a screw or the like, another membrane is inserted into the fitting portion 30 of the first female membrane 22, and then may be fixed again by using a screw or the like. Through this continuous installation work, the eaves of the roof are completely blocked and the finishing work is finished beautifully. And the surface of each of the black and white birds are provided with a variety of mounting patterns and the like to make the shape beautiful.

이러한 종래의 막새는 낱개단위의 상기 막새(20)를 연이어 설치할 경우, 상 기 암막새의 끝단부에 형성된 끼움부(30)에 다른 암막새가 끼워 설치되고 이러한 방법으로 길이 방향으로 연속하여 다수개의 상기 막새(20)가 연이어 설치된다. 이때 상기 암막새의 끼움부(30)가 일정기간이 지나면서 서서히 삐져나오거나 뒤틀어지게 되는 현상이 발생됨으로서 틈새가 벌어지게 되어 추가적인 작업을 통해 재작업을 해야하고 이로 인해 작업 효율성이 저하됨은 물론 상당한 경제적인 손실을 초래하게 된다. When the conventional membranes are installed in succession of the individual membranes 20, the other membranes are inserted into the fitting portion 30 formed at the end of the membranes and the plurality of membranes continuously in the longitudinal direction in this way. 20 are installed in succession. At this time, the insertion part 30 of the blackout bird is gradually squeezed out or distorted after a certain period of time, so that a gap is opened, so that the work must be reworked through additional work, which lowers work efficiency and, of course, considerable economic efficiency. Will result in loss of phosphorus.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 막새의 일정부위에 고정연결구를 구비하여 암막새가 끼움부에 삽설된 후 고정연결구로 고정시켜 줌으로써 막새가 삐져나오거나 뒤틀어지는 현상을 일거에 해소하여 작업효율성과 경제성이 현저하게 향상된 막새를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, having a fixed connector on the part of the membrane to be inserted into the insertion part of the black-and-white, and then fixed to the fixing connector to prevent the membrane from sticking out or twisting. In order to solve this problem, the purpose is to provide a membrane with a markedly improved work efficiency and economic efficiency.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 막새(10)는 도2에 도시된 바와 같이, 기왓등의 끝에 설치되어 막음 처리하도록 둥근 형상으로 된 제1수막새(11)와, 상기 제1수막새(11)의 좌측에 형성되되 기왓골의 끝에서 막음 처리하도록 된 제1암막새(12)와, 상기 제1수막새(11)의 우측에 형성되되 기왓골의 끝에서 막음 처리하도록 된 제2암막새(13)와, 상기 제2암막새(13)의 우측에 연접하여 형성된 제2수막새(14)와, 상기 제2수막새(14)의 우측에 연접하여 형성된 제3암막새(15)와, 상 기 제3암막새(15)의 우측에 연접되어 형성된 제3수막새(16)와, 상기 제3수막새(16)와 연접되어 형성된 제4암막새(17)와, 상기 제4암막새(17)의 하단부에서 다른 막새(10')가 끼워 연접 설치될 때 삽설되어지는 상기 다른 막새(10')를 고정하여 틈새가 벌어지는 것을 막아주도록 된 고정연결구(33)가 구비된 구조로 되어 있다. As shown in FIG. 2, the membrane film 10 of the present invention for achieving the above object is installed at the end of the lamp, etc., the first membrane film 11 and the first membrane film 11 having a rounded shape so as to block the processing. The first black and white bird (12) formed on the left side of the) and the blockage treatment at the end of the giltgol, and the second black and white bird (13) formed on the right side of the first meningae (11) and blocked at the end of the giltgol; The second male membrane 14 connected to the right side of the second black and white layer 13, the third black and white layer 15 formed in contact with the right of the second male layer 14, and the third black and white layer 15 The third membrane film 16 formed in contact with the right side of the fourth membrane film 17 formed by being connected to the third membrane film 16 and the other membrane film 10 'at the lower end of the fourth membrane film 17 are formed. Fixing connector which is to prevent the gap opening by fixing the other membrane (10 ') that is inserted when the joint is installed ( 33) is provided.

상기 제1암막새(12)와 제4암막새(17)는 다른 암막새들(13,15)의 크기와 비교하여 각각 절반 정도의 크기로 형성되며, 상기 제1암막새(12)의 끝단부는 연이어 삽설되어지는 다른 막새의 암막새에 끼워질 수 있도록 끼움부(30)가 형성된 구조로 되어 있다. 그리고 상기 막새(10)의 윗쪽모서리부(18)와 아랫쪽모서리부(19)는 일정두께로 접어진 굴곡부가 형성된 구조로 되어 있어, 후방에서 보면 상기 막새(10)가 상기 굴곡된 두께만큼 내부가 파여진 입체형상으로 구성된다. 또한 상기 윗쪽모서부(18)에는 일정 간격으로 나사체결이 가능하도록 체결구멍(31)이 형성되어 있다.The first black and white birds 12 and the fourth black and white birds 17 are formed in half the size compared to the size of the other black and white birds (13, 15), respectively, the end of the first black and white birds 12 is inserted in succession It has a structure in which the fitting portion 30 is formed so that it can be fitted to the black and white of the other membrane. In addition, the upper edge portion 18 and the lower edge portion 19 of the membrane 10 has a structure in which a bent portion is folded to a predetermined thickness, and when viewed from the rear, the membrane 10 has an inner portion as much as the curved thickness. It is composed of excavated solid shapes. In addition, the upper corner portion 18 is provided with a fastening hole 31 to enable screwing at predetermined intervals.

또한 굴곡부를 구성하는 상기 윗쪽모서리부(18)의 끝단부에는 꺽임모서리부(32)가 형성되어 설치 작업시 상기 꺽임모서리부(32)로 인해 약간 빡빡하게 끼움설치가 가능하게 되어 작업효율성이 향상된다. In addition, the bent edge portion 32 is formed at the end of the upper edge portion 18 constituting the bent portion is formed by the bent edge portion 32 during the installation work, it is possible to install a little tight installation work efficiency is improved do.

도3은 본 발명의 막새(10)에 대한 정면도로, 하나의 막새(10)에 또 다른 막새(10')를 연결하는 상태를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 3 is a front view of the membrane 10 of the present invention, showing a state connecting another membrane 10 'to one membrane (10).

이와 같은 구조로 된 본 발명의 막새(10)는 처마끝에 기왓골과 기왓등의 끝단부를 막음 처리하기 위해 기와의 끝단부에 상기 낱개단위의 막새(10)를 갖다 대고 윗쪽 모서리부(18)에 형성된 체결 구멍(31)에 나사 등을 이용하여 고정시킨다. 그리고 또 다른 막새(10')를 상기 제1암막새(12)의 끼움부(30)를 이용하여 상기 암막새(10')의 제1암막새(12')에 삽설하여 연접 설치하게 되는데 이때 상기 다른 제4암막새(17)에 구비된 고정연결구(33)를 안쪽으로 구부려 눌러주게 되면 상기 제4암막새(17)와 상기 다른 막새(10')의 제1암막새(12')가 단단히 고정되어 벌어지거나 뒤틀려지지 않게 됨으로서 연접되어 삽설되는 상기 다른 막새(10')가 완벽하게 결구 된다.Membrane 10 of the present invention having such a structure is fastened formed on the upper edge portion 18 with the membrane unit 10 of the individual unit to the end of the tile to block the end of the giwagol and giwat on the eaves The hole 31 is fixed using a screw or the like. And another membrane (10 ') is inserted into the first membrane (12') of the black mare (10 ') using the fitting portion 30 of the first maksa 12 is installed in connection with the other When pressing the fixing connector 33 provided in the four-armed black 17 inwards and presses the first black-and-white 12 'of the fourth black-and-white bird 17 and the other film-like 10' is firmly fixed to open or twisted The other membranes 10 'which are connected and inserted by being unsupported are completely formed.

이와 같이 낱개 단위의 막새(10)가 처마끝에서 상기와 같은 방법으로 하나의 막새(10)와 다른 하나의 막새(10')를 암막새의 끼움부(30)를 통해 연접하여 삽설하고 다른 막새(10')와의 틈이 벌어지지 않도록 상기 고정연결구(33)가 고정하여 줌으로서 작업효율이 현저하게 향상됨은 물론 각각의 막새에 틈이 생기거나 뒤틀려지는 현상을 막아 줌으로서 처마 끝이 깔끔하게 처리되어 지붕 전체의 미려함이 오래도록 유지될 수 있는 효과가 있다.In this way, the individual membrane (10) at the end of the eaves in the same manner as described above one of the membrane 10 and the other membrane (10 ') through the insertion part 30 of the black-and-white bird inserted and inserted the other membrane ( 10 ') is fixed so that the fixing connector 33 is fixed so as not to open the gap, the work efficiency is remarkably improved, and the eaves are neatly processed by preventing the occurrence of gaps or twisting at each membrane. There is an effect that the beauty of the whole can be maintained for a long time.

Claims (2)

한옥 기와 지붕의 기왓등과 기왓골을 막음 처리하기 위해 처마끝에 설치되는 막새에 있어서,In the membrane which is installed at the end of the eaves to block Hanwung tiled roofs, etc. 기왓등의 끝에 설치되어 막음 처리하도록 둥근 형상으로 된 제1수막새(11)와,Installed in the end of the lamp, etc., the first water film 11 in a round shape so as to be blocked; 상기 제1수막새(11)의 좌측에 형성되되 기왓골의 끝에서 막음 처리하도록 된 제1암막새(12)와,The first black and white bird (12) formed on the left side of the first meningae (11) to block the treatment at the end of the ridge; 상기 제1수막새(11)의 우측에 형성되되 기왓골의 끝에서 막음 처리하도록 된 제2암막새(13)와,  A second black flock 13 formed on the right side of the first meninge flock 11 to be blocked at the end of the basement; 상기 제2암막새(13)의 우측에 연접하여 형성된 제2수막새(14)와, A second mending bird 14 formed in contact with the right side of the second blackout bird 13; 상기 제2수막새(14)의 우측에 연접하여 형성된 제3암막새(15)와, A third black and white bird 15 formed in contact with the right side of the second male bird 14, 상기 제3암막새(15)의 우측에 연접되어 형성된 제3수막새(16)와, A third meningo bird 16 formed by being connected to the right side of the third blackout bird 15; 상기 제3수막새(16)와 연접되어 형성된 제4암막새(17)와, A fourth black and white bird 17 formed in contact with the third male bird 16; 상기 제4암막새(17)의 하단부에서 다른 막새(10')가 끼워 연접 설치될 때 삽설되어지는 상기 다른 막새(10')를 고정하여 틈새가 벌어지는 것을 막아주는 고정연결구(33)가 구비된 구조로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥 기와지붕의 막새. The fixed connector 33 is provided to fix the other membrane (10 ') to be inserted when the other membrane (10') is inserted into the joint at the lower end of the fourth female membrane 17 to prevent the gap opening. Hanok tile roof of the hanok characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 막새(10)의 윗쪽모서리부(18)의 끝단부에는 꺽임모서 리부(33)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 한옥 기와지붕의 막새.The method of claim 1, wherein the end of the upper edge portion (18) of the makgeok makgeok of hanok tile roof, characterized in that the bending edge portion 33 is provided.
KR1020070015020A 2007-02-13 2007-02-13 Tiles at the edge of eaves KR100797137B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101514662B1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-04-23 양정수 Tiles at the Edge of Eaves

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62173416U (en) 1986-04-24 1987-11-04

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62173416U (en) 1986-04-24 1987-11-04

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101514662B1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-04-23 양정수 Tiles at the Edge of Eaves

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