KR100794581B1 - Independence heating opening and shutting system of the green house - Google Patents

Independence heating opening and shutting system of the green house Download PDF

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KR100794581B1
KR100794581B1 KR1020060056680A KR20060056680A KR100794581B1 KR 100794581 B1 KR100794581 B1 KR 100794581B1 KR 1020060056680 A KR1020060056680 A KR 1020060056680A KR 20060056680 A KR20060056680 A KR 20060056680A KR 100794581 B1 KR100794581 B1 KR 100794581B1
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house
vinyl
opening
closing
bound
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KR20070121889A (en
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이연희
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이연희
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
    • A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 비닐하우스의 상단 공간 및 내부 공간을 구획하여 난방공간을 최소화하고 송풍에 따른 열풍의 손실을 줄임으로써 난방효율을 극대화할 수 있도록 한 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an independent heating switchgear system of a plastic house to partition the upper space and the inner space of the plastic house to minimize the heating space and maximize the heating efficiency by reducing the loss of hot air due to the blowing.

이를 위하여, 본 발명은 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체에 각각 설치된 롤러부와, 롤러부에 걸어 설치하되 권취기에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선과, 예인선에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐이 구비되고,To this end, according to the present invention, the rollers are respectively installed on the support at both ends of the house so that the upper space of the house can be opened and closed. The tugboat for rotating the ceiling inside the house and the ceiling opening and closing vinyl which is opened and closed in both directions from the middle of the house when the tugboat is bound and its tip is bound to the tugboat, respectively,

하우스의 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단과 결속되고 지면까지 드리워진 구획커튼과, 구획커튼을 걷어올려 상·하방향으로 개폐하기 위한 개폐수단이 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다. A compartment curtain, which is bound to one end of the ceiling opening / closing vinyl and is draped to the ground so that the internal space of the house can be opened and closed, and an opening and closing means for opening and closing the compartment curtain by opening and closing the compartment curtain, are provided. .

비닐하우스, 난방, 독립식 난방, 구획커튼, 천장개폐비닐 Green house, Heating, Freestanding heating, Compartment curtain, Ceiling opening vinyl

Description

비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템{INDEPENDENCE HEATING OPENING AND SHUTTING SYSTEM OF THE GREEN HOUSE}INDEPENDENCE HEATING OPENING AND SHUTTING SYSTEM OF THE GREEN HOUSE}

도 1 내지 3은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 작동 상태도, 1 to 3 is an operating state of the independent heating open and close system of the plastic house according to the invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 천장 개폐구조의 상세도, 4 is a detailed view of the ceiling opening and closing structure of the independent heating and opening and closing system of the plastic house according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 구획커튼 개폐구조의 상세도, 5 is a detailed view of the partition curtain opening and closing structure of the independent heating and opening and closing system of the plastic house according to the present invention,

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 측벽 개폐구조의 상세도, Figure 6 is a detailed view of the side wall opening and closing structure of the independent heating open and close system of the plastic house according to the present invention,

도 7 내지 9는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 타 실시예의 작동 상태도, 7 to 9 is an operational state diagram of another embodiment of the independent heating type opening and closing system of the plastic house according to the present invention,

도 10은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 타 실시예의 개폐구조 상세도이다.10 is a detailed view of the opening and closing structure of another embodiment of the independent heating open and close system of the plastic house according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

3, 4, 5 : 롤러부3, 4, 5: roller part

6 : 권취기6: winder

10: 천장개폐비닐10: ceiling opening vinyl

20: 구획커튼20: compartment curtain

21: 구획커튼용 롤러21: roller for compartment curtain

22: 구획커튼용 권취기22: winder for compartment curtain

23: 견인선23: tow line

30: 측벽비닐30: sidewall vinyl

31: 측벽비닐용 롤러31: roller for side wall vinyl

32: 측벽비닐용 권취기32: winder for sidewall vinyl

33: 견인로프33: tow rope

40: 활대40: stool

50: 보온덮개50: thermal cover

51: 보온덮개용 롤러51: roller for thermal cover

52: 보온덮개용 권취기52: winder for the thermal cover

53: 견인줄53: tow line

본 발명은 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 비닐하우스의 상단 공간 및 내부 공간을 구획하여 난방공간을 최소화하고 송풍에 따른 열풍의 손실을 줄여 난방효율을 극대화할 수 있도록 한 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an independent heating opening and closing system of a plastic house, and more specifically, to minimize heating space by partitioning the upper space and the inner space of the vinyl house, so as to maximize the heating efficiency by reducing the loss of hot air due to the blowing air. It relates to an independent heating switching system of a plastic house.

근래 들어, 비닐하우스를 이용한 작물 재배시 계절적 요인 및 밤낮의 기온차로 인한 농작물의 성장 둔화나 냉해 방지를 위하여 2중 구조의 비닐하우스가 널리 보급되고 있다.In recent years, double-walled vinyl houses have been widely used to prevent crops from slowing growth or coldening due to seasonal factors and day and night temperature differences when growing crops using vinyl houses.

이와 같은 2중 구조의 비닐하우스는 하우스 내부 온도를 적정 상태로 유지시키기 위하여 주간에는 비닐을 걷어올려 환기시키고, 야간에는 비닐을 덮어 보온할 수 있도록 개폐장치가 마련된다. Such a double-walled vinyl house is provided with an opening and closing device to keep the vinyl inside during the day to keep the temperature at a proper state by ventilating, and to cover the vinyl at night.

그러나 종래 비닐하우스의 개폐장치는 단순히 하우스의 측벽 비닐만을 개폐함으로써 일조량이 많은 여름철에는 충분한 환기가 어렵고, 일조량이 적은 겨울철에는 천장이 2중으로 덮여 햇빛 투과량이 떨어지는 등 하우스 내부 온도를 적정온도로 유지시키는데 한계가 있었다. However, the opening and closing device of the conventional vinyl house simply opens and closes the vinyl of the side wall of the house, so that it is difficult to provide sufficient ventilation in the summer when the sun is heavy, and in the winter when the sun is low, the ceiling is doubled to maintain the inside temperature of the house. There was a limit.

더욱이, 2중 구조의 비닐하우스는 난방시 내측 하우스의 공간 전체를 난방하여야 하므로 필요 이상으로 난방비용이 증가하고, 송풍시 열풍의 이동거리가 멀어 주위로부터 열을 빼앗기는 등 열효율이 떨어진다는 문제점이 있었다. In addition, the double-walled plastic house has a problem that the heating cost is increased more than necessary because it needs to heat the entire space of the inner house during heating, and the heat efficiency is inferior such as taking away heat from the surroundings due to the moving distance of the hot wind during blowing. .

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 그 목적은 비닐하우스의 상단 공간 및 내부 공간을 구획하여 난방공간을 최소화하고 송풍에 따른 열풍의 손실을 줄여 난방효율을 극대화할 수 있도록 한 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템을 제공하는 데 있다. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object is to partition the upper space and the inner space of the vinyl house to minimize the heating space and to reduce the loss of hot air due to the blowing air to maximize the heating efficiency It is to provide independent heating switching system of house.

본 발명은 상기의 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체에 각각 설치된 롤러부와, 롤러부에 걸어 설치하되 권취기에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선과, 예인선에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐이 구비되고,The present invention, in order to achieve the above technical problem, the rollers and the rollers respectively installed on the support at both ends of the house so as to partition and open the upper space of the house, and installed on the roller portion, but one end is wound or unrolled by the winder and the other end The tugboat that rotates the ceiling inside the house according to the unwinding or winding, and the end of the tugboat is bound to each other, the ceiling opening and closing vinyl is opened in both directions from the middle of the house when winding,

하우스의 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단과 결속되고 지면까지 드리워진 구획커튼과, 구획커튼을 걷어올려 상·하방향으로 개폐하기 위한 개폐수단이 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다. A compartment curtain, which is bound to one end of the ceiling opening / closing vinyl and is draped to the ground so that the internal space of the house can be opened and closed, and an opening and closing means for opening and closing the compartment curtain by opening and closing the compartment curtain, are provided. .

또, 천장개폐비닐은 그 내부로 열풍이 주입되는 보온팩으로, 처짐을 방지할 수 있도록 예인선에 걸어 설치된 고리에 의해 일정간격으로 지지되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the ceiling opening and closing vinyl is a thermal pack in which hot air is injected into the interior, characterized in that it is supported by a predetermined interval by a hook installed on the tug to prevent sag.

또한, 개폐수단은 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단에 결속된 구획커튼용 롤러와, 구획커튼용 롤러에 걸어 설치되고 그 일측단이 구획커튼의 하단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 구획커튼용 권취기에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인선으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the opening and closing means is mounted on the roller for the partition curtain, which is bound to one end of the ceiling opening and closing vinyl, and is installed on the roller for the partition curtain, one end of which is bound to the lower end of the partition curtain, and the other end thereof is wound by the winder for the partition curtain. Or pulley pulley is characterized in that consisting of.

또, 지지체의 측벽을 형성하는 측벽비닐을 개폐할 수 있도록 지지체의 상단에 구조물에 장착된 측벽비닐용 롤러와, 측벽비닐용 롤러에 걸어 설치하되 그 일측 단이 측벽비닐의 하단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 측벽비닐용 권취기에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인로프와, 견인로프에 걸어 설치된 원형 고리에 의해 일정간격으로 상기 측벽비닐이 지지되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the side wall vinyl roller mounted on the structure and the side wall vinyl roller are installed on the upper end of the support body so as to open and close the side wall vinyl forming the side wall of the support, and one end thereof is bound to the lower end of the side wall vinyl. The side wall vinyl is supported at regular intervals by a towing rope whose side end is wound or unwound by a winder for side wall vinyl, and a circular ring which is hooked to the towing rope.

그리고 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템에 있어서, 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체에 각각 설치된 롤러부와, 롤러부에 걸어 설치하되 권취기에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선과, 예인선에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐이 구비되고,And in the independent heating opening and closing system of the plastic house, it is installed on the roller part and the roller part respectively installed on the support of both ends of the house so that the upper space of the house can be opened and closed, the one end is wound or unrolled by the winder and the other end The tugboat that rotates the ceiling inside the house according to the unwinding or winding, and the end of the tugboat is bound to each other, the ceiling opening and closing vinyl is opened in both directions from the middle of the house when winding,

하우스의 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 활대에 의해 터널을 형성한 다음 그 위에 덮여지는 보온덮개와, 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단에 결속된 보온덮개용 롤러와, 보온덮개용 롤러에 걸어 설치하되 그 일측단이 보온덮개의 일측단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 보온덮개용 권취기에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인줄이 구비된 것을 특징으로 한다. After the tunnel is formed by a stool to partition and open the inner space of the house, it is installed on the insulating cover covered thereon, the thermal cover roller bound to one end of the ceiling opening / closing vinyl, and the thermal cover roller. One end thereof is bound to one end of the insulating cover, and the other end is characterized in that it is provided with a traction line that is wound or unwinded by the winding cover for the thermal cover.

이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the independent heating type opening and closing system of the plastic house according to the present invention.

도 1 내지 3은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 작동 상태도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 천장 개폐구조의 상세도, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 구획커튼 개폐구조의 상세도, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐 시스템의 측벽 개폐구조의 상세도, 도 7 내지 9는 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 타 실시예의 작동 상태도, 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 타 실시예의 개폐구조 상세도이다.1 to 3 is an operational state diagram of the independent heating open and close system of the vinyl house according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a detailed view of the ceiling opening and closing structure of the independent heating open and close system of the vinyl house according to the present invention, Figure 5 is the present invention 6 is a detailed view of the compartment curtain opening and closing structure of the independent heating opening and closing system of the vinyl house according to the present invention, Figure 6 is a detailed view of the side wall opening and closing structure of the independent heating opening and closing system of the vinyl house, Figure 7 to 9 Fig. 10 is a detailed view of the opening and closing structure of another embodiment of the independent heating opening and closing system of the vinyl house according to the present invention.

먼저, 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템은 하우스 내부 공간을 구획하여 난방공간을 최소화하고 열풍의 송풍거리를 줄여 열손실을 줄임으로써 난방효율을 극대화하기 위함이다. First, the independent heating type opening and closing system of the plastic house according to the present invention is to maximize the heating efficiency by dividing the inner space of the house to minimize the heating space and reduce the heat loss by reducing the blowing distance of hot air.

즉, 도 1 내지 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 통상의 비닐하우스(1)는 작물의 크기와 상관없이 작업공간을 확보할 수 있도록 2~4미터 정도의 높이로 설치되는데, 이 경우 하우스 내부 전체를 난방하여야 하므로 필요 이상으로 난방비용이 증가하게 된다. That is, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the normal vinyl house (1) is installed at a height of about 2 to 4 meters so as to secure a working space regardless of the size of the crop, in this case the entire inside of the house Since heating is required, the heating cost is increased more than necessary.

이에 따라, 본 발명은 하우스 상단 공간을 구획하고, 하우스 내부 공간을 구획하여 난방공간을 최소화하였다. Accordingly, the present invention partitions the upper space of the house, and the inner space of the house is partitioned to minimize the heating space.

본 발명은 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체(2a,2b)에 각각 설치된 롤러부(3,4,5)와, 롤러부(3,4,5)에 걸어 설치하되 권취기(6)에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선(7)과, 예인선(7)에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐(10)이 구비된다. The present invention is installed on the roller parts (3, 4, 5) and the roller parts (3, 4, 5), respectively, installed on the both ends of the support (2a, 2b) so as to partition and open the upper space of the house, The tugboat 7 which rotates the ceiling inside the house as one end is wound or unwound by the intake 6 and the other end is unwound or wound, and the tip of the tugboat 7 are respectively bound to the tugboat 7 so The ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10 which is opened and closed in a direction is provided.

더욱 상세하게는 일측 지지체(2a)에 제1롤러(4)를 설치하고, 타측 지지체(2b)에 제2,제3롤러(3,5)를 설치하여, 제1롤러(4)를 경유하여 제2,제3롤러(3,5) 에 걸리도록 예인선(10)이 설치된다. More specifically, the first roller 4 is provided on one side of the support 2a, and the second and third rollers 3, 5 are provided on the other side of the support 2b. The tugboat 10 is provided so as to be caught by the second and third rollers 3 and 5.

또한, 도 4에 도시한 바와 같이, 천장개폐비닐(10)의 선단과 예인선(7)을 볼트와 너트에 의해 체결되는 체결구(15) 사이에 위치시켜 결속시킨다. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the front end of the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10 and the tugboat 7 are positioned and fastened between the fasteners 15 fastened by the bolt and the nut.

이에 따라, 예인선(7)은 권취기(6)에 의해 그 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 그 타측단이 풀리거나 감기면 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하게 되고, 천장개폐비닐(10)은 제1롤러(4)를 경유함에 따라 상·하측으로 위치된 예인선(7)에 그 선단이 체결구(15)에 의해 각각 결속됨으로써 하우스 내부 중간지점에서 양 방향으로 개폐된다. Accordingly, the tugboat 7 rotates the ceiling of the house when one end of the tugboat 7 is wound or unwound by the winder 6 and the other end of the tugboat is unrolled or wound, and the ceiling-opening vinyl 10 is the first roller 4. The tip is respectively bound by the fastener 15 to the tugboat 7 positioned up and down by way of), and is opened and closed in both directions at an intermediate point inside the house.

즉, 예인선(7)이 일방향으로 회전함에 따라 천장개폐비닐(10)은 하우스의 양측으로 개방되고, 반대방향으로 회전함에 따라 하우스 중앙으로 이동하여 천장을 폐쇄함으로써 하우스 상단 공간을 구획하게 된다. That is, as the tugboat 7 rotates in one direction, the ceiling opening / closing vinyl 10 opens to both sides of the house, and moves to the center of the house to close the ceiling by rotating in the opposite direction to partition the house upper space.

한편, 천장개폐비닐(10)은 그 내부에 열풍이 주입되는 보온팩으로 양호하게 구현되는데, 천장 개폐시 처짐을 방지할 수 있도록 일정 간격으로 고리부재(11)를 보온팩에 취부시켜 이를 예인선(7)에 걸어 설치함으로써 지지된다. On the other hand, the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10 is preferably implemented as a thermal pack in which hot air is injected therein, by attaching the ring member 11 to the thermal pack at regular intervals so as to prevent sagging during opening and closing of the ceiling. 7) It is supported by hanging on it.

다음, 본 발명은 하우스 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 천장개폐비닐(10)의 일측 선단과 결속되고 지면까지 드리워진 구획커튼(20)과, 상기 구획커튼(20)을 걷어올려 상·하방향으로 개폐하기 위한 개폐수단이 구비된다.Next, the present invention binds to one end of the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10 so that the interior space of the house can be opened and closed, and the partition curtain 20 draped to the ground, and the compartment curtain 20 is rolled up and down. Opening and closing means for opening and closing in a direction is provided.

더욱 상세하게는 도 5에 도시한 바와 같이, 일측 천장개폐비닐(10)과 구획커튼(20)의 선단을 볼트와 너트에 의해 체결되는 체결구(15) 사이에 위치시켜 결속시킨다. More specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the one end of the ceiling opening vinyl 10 and the curtain curtain 20 is positioned between the fasteners 15 fastened by bolts and nuts to bind.

또한, 체결구(15) 하단에 구획커튼용 롤러(21)를 더 장착하고, 그 일측단이 구획커튼(20)의 하단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 구획커튼용 권취기(22)에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인선(23)으로 이루어진 개폐수단이 마련된다. Further, the lower end of the fastener 15 is further equipped with a partition curtain roller 21, one end of which is bound to the lower end of the partition curtain 20, and the other end thereof is wound by the winding machine 22 for partition curtain. Or opening / closing means consisting of a pulling line 23 is provided.

이에 따라, 구획커튼용 권취기(22)에 의해 견인선(23)이 감기면 구획커튼(20)은 상방향으로 걷어 올려지고, 반대로 견인선(23)이 풀리면 구획커튼(20)은 내려오게 된다. 그 결과, 하우스 내부 공간을 구획할 수 있게 된다. Accordingly, when the traction line 23 is wound by the winder 22 for the partition curtain, the partition curtain 20 is lifted upward, and conversely, when the traction line 23 is released, the partition curtain 20 is lowered. do. As a result, the space inside the house can be partitioned.

한편, 구획커튼(20)은 상·하방향으로 개폐시 순차적으로 접혀 걷어 올려지거나 펼쳐지도록 일정 간격으로 고리부재(11)를 취부시키고, 이를 견인선(23)에 걸어 둠으로써 지지된다. On the other hand, the partition curtain 20 is supported by mounting the ring member 11 at regular intervals so as to be folded up or unfolded sequentially when opening and closing in the up and down directions, and hanging it on the traction line 23.

다음, 본 발명은 천장 개폐시 하우스 양 측벽 또한 개폐할 수 있도록 개폐수단이 마련된다. 즉, 하우스 내부 천장을 개폐하는 이유는 주간에 햇빛이 충분히 입사되도록 하거나 하우스 내부 온도를 적정온도로 유지시키기 위함이다. Next, the present invention is provided with opening and closing means to open and close the both side walls of the house when opening and closing the ceiling. That is, the reason for opening and closing the ceiling inside the house is to allow sufficient sunlight to enter during the day or to maintain the inside temperature of the house at an appropriate temperature.

이를 위하여, 본 발명은 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 하우스의 측벽 골조(8)에 측벽비닐용 롤러(31)를 장착하고, 그 일측단이 측벽비닐(30)의 하단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 측벽비닐용 권취기(32)에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인로프(33)를 측벽비닐용 롤러(31)에 걸어 설치함으로써, 필요에 따라 측벽비닐(30)을 개폐한다. To this end, the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, is mounted on the side wall frame 8 of the side wall vinyl roller 31, one end of which is bound to the lower end of the side wall vinyl (30) and the other end By attaching the towing rope 33 wound or unwound by the side wall vinyl winder 32 to the side wall vinyl roller 31, the side wall vinyl 30 is opened and closed as necessary.

한편, 측벽비닐(30)은 상·하방향으로 개폐시 순차적으로 접혀 걷어 올려지거나 펼쳐지도록 일정간격으로 고리부재(11)가 취부되고, 이를 견인로프(33)에 걸어 둠으로써 지지된다. On the other hand, the side wall vinyl 30 is attached to the hook member 11 at regular intervals so as to be folded up or unfolded sequentially when opened and closed in the up and down directions, and is supported by hanging it on the towing rope 33.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 천장개폐비닐(10)에 의해 하우스 상단 공간이 구획되고, 구획커튼(20)에 의해 하우스 내부 공간이 구획됨으로써, 난방공간을 최소화할 수 있다. According to the above technical configuration, the upper space of the house is partitioned by the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10, the inner space of the house is partitioned by the partition curtain 20, it is possible to minimize the heating space.

그 결과, 하우스 내부의 구획된 공간만을 난방함으로써 난방비용을 줄일 수 있고, 열풍의 송풍거리가 짧아 열손실을 줄일 수 있게 된다. As a result, the heating cost can be reduced by heating only the partitioned space inside the house, and the blowing distance of the hot wind is shortened, thereby reducing the heat loss.

다음, 도 7 내지 10은 본 발명에 따른 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템의 타 실시 예로서, 도 7 내지 9에 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명은 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체(2a,2b)에 각각 설치된 롤러부(3,4,5)와, 롤러부(3,4,5)에 걸어 설치하되 권취기(6)에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선(7)과, 예인선(7)에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐(10)이 구비된다(상기의 기술적 구성은 전술한 바와 동일하므로 상세한 설명을 생략한다).Next, Figures 7 to 10 is another embodiment of the independent heating opening and closing system of the plastic house according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 7 to 9 the present invention both ends of the house to be opened and closed by partitioning the upper space of the house The rollers 3, 4 and 5 and the rollers 3, 4 and 5 respectively installed on the supports 2a and 2b are mounted on the rollers 3, 4 and 5, and one end is wound or unwound by the winder 6 and the other end is pulled out. The tugboat 7 for rotating the ceiling inside the house as it is wound or wound, and the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10, which is opened and closed in both directions from the inside of the house when the tip is bound to the tugboat 7, respectively, is wound (the above). Since the technical configuration is the same as described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted).

또한, 본 발명은 하우스 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 반호 형상의 활대(40)에 의해 지지되는 보온덮개(50)와, 보온덮개(50)를 하우스 측벽으로 개폐하기 위한 개폐수단이 구비된다.In addition, the present invention is provided with a heat insulating cover 50, which is supported by a half arc-shaped slide 40 to open and close the inner space of the house, and opening and closing means for opening and closing the heat insulating cover 50 to the side wall of the house. .

더욱 상세하게는 도 10에 도시한 바와 같이, 천장개폐비닐(10)의 선단에 보온덮개용 롤러(51)가 장착되고, 그 일측단이 보온덮개(50)의 일측단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 보온덮개용 권취기(52)에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인줄(53)로 이루어진 개폐수단이 마련된다. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the insulating cover roller 51 is mounted at the tip of the ceiling opening / closing vinyl 10, and one end thereof is bound to one end of the insulating cover 50, and the other end thereof. An opening / closing means composed of a traction cord 53 wound or unwound by the thermal cover winder 52 is provided.

이에 따라, 보온덮개용 권취기(52)에 의해 견인줄(53)이 감기면 보온덮 개(50)는 일측이 상방향으로 걷어 올려지고, 권취기(6)에 의해 예인선(7)이 일방향으로 회전하면 천장개폐비닐(10)과 연동하여 하우스 측벽으로 이동하게 된다. 이때, 보온덮개용 권취기(52)에 감긴 견인줄(53)은 점차 풀어주고, 하우스 측벽에 다다르면 보온덮개용 권취기(52)에 감긴 견인줄(53)을 충분히 풀어준다. 그 결과, 보온덮개(50)는 하우스 측벽 바닥면에 위치되어, 활대(40)로부터 완전히 걷히게 된다. Accordingly, when the tow line 53 is wound by the insulation cover winder 52, one side of the insulation cover 50 is lifted upward, and the tugboat 7 is wound in one direction by the winder 6. When rotated in conjunction with the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10 to move to the house side wall. At this time, the tow line 53 wound around the winding cover for the thermal insulation cover 52 is gradually released, and when it reaches the house side wall, the tow line 53 wound around the winding cover for the thermal cover 52 is sufficiently released. As a result, the insulating cover 50 is located on the bottom of the house side wall, and is pulled completely from the stem 40.

상기의 기술적 구성에 따르면, 천장개폐비닐(10)에 의해 하우스 상단 공간이 구획되고, 보온덮개(50)에 의해 하우스 내부 공간이 구획됨으로써, 난방공간을 최소화할 수 있다. According to the above technical configuration, the upper space of the house is partitioned by the ceiling opening and closing vinyl 10, and the inner space of the house is partitioned by the insulating cover 50, it is possible to minimize the heating space.

그 결과, 보온덮개(50)에 의해 구획된 내측 공간만을 난방함으로써 난방비용을 줄일 수 있고, 열풍의 송풍거리를 줄여 열손실을 최소화할 수 있게 된다. As a result, by heating only the inner space partitioned by the insulating cover 50 can reduce the heating cost, it is possible to minimize the heat loss by reducing the blowing distance of the hot air.

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면 비닐하우스의 상단 공간 및 내부 공간을 구획하여, 난방공간을 최소화하고 열풍의 송풍거리를 줄여 송풍시의 열손실을 줄임으로써 난방효율을 극대화할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. As described in detail above, according to the present invention by partitioning the upper space and the inner space of the plastic house, it is possible to maximize the heating efficiency by minimizing the heating space and reducing the blowing distance of hot wind to reduce heat loss during the blowing There is.

더욱이, 엽채류 등 작물의 크기 작은 경우 활대로 터널을 형성한 다음 보온덮개를 덮어 하우스 내부 공간을 구획하고, 이를 천장덮개비닐 개폐시 연동하여 개폐되도록 함으로써, 난방공간을 더욱 최소화할 수 있고 일련의 개폐동작이 권취기 등에 의해 자동으로 이루어짐으로써 하우스의 유지관리가 극히 용이하다는 효과가 있다. Moreover, if the size of crops, such as leafy vegetables, is small, a tunnel is formed with a bow, and then the inner cover is partitioned to partition the interior space, and when the ceiling cover vinyl is opened and closed, the heating space can be further minimized. Since the operation is automatically performed by a winder or the like, there is an effect that the maintenance of the house is extremely easy.

Claims (5)

비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템에 있어서,In the independent heating opening and closing system of the plastic house, 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체에 각각 설치된 롤러부와, 상기 롤러부에 걸어 설치하되 권취기에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선과, 상기 예인선에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐이 구비되고,The rollers are respectively installed on the support of both ends of the house so that the upper space of the house can be opened and closed. The rollers are mounted on the rollers, and the ceiling inside the house is rotated as one end is wound or unwound and the other end is unwound or wound by a winder. The tugboat and the front end of the tugboat is bound to each other is provided with a ceiling opening and closing vinyl that is opened and closed in both directions from the inside of the house during winding, 하우스의 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 상기 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단과 결속되고 지면까지 드리워진 구획커튼과, A partition curtain bound to one end of the ceiling opening / closing vinyl and draped to the ground to partition and open the inner space of the house, 상기 구획커튼을 걷어올려 상·하방향으로 개폐할 수 있도록 상기 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단에 결속된 구획커튼용 롤러와 상기 구획커튼용 롤러에 걸어 설치하되 그 일측단이 상기 구획커튼의 하단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 구획커튼용 권취기에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인선으로 이루어진 개폐수단이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템.To hang up the partition curtain and to open and close in the up and down direction, it is installed on the roller for the partition curtain and the partition curtain, which are bound to one end of the ceiling opening and closing vinyl, and one end thereof is bound to the lower end of the partition curtain. And the other end is the independent heating type opening and closing system of the plastic house, characterized in that the opening and closing means made of a traction line wound or unrolled by the winder for the partition curtain. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 천장개폐비닐은 그 내부로 열풍이 주입되는 보온팩으로, 처짐을 방지할 수 있도록 상기 예인선에 걸어 설치된 고리부재에 의해 일정간격으로 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템.The ceiling opening and closing vinyl is a thermal pack in which hot air is injected into the inside, the independent heating opening and closing system of the plastic house, characterized in that supported by a predetermined interval by a ring member installed on the tug to prevent sag. 삭제delete 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 지지체의 측벽을 형성하는 측벽비닐을 개폐할 수 있도록 상기 지지체의 상단에 장착된 측벽비닐용 롤러와, 상기 측벽비닐용 롤러에 걸어 설치하되 그 일측단이 상기 측벽비닐의 하단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 측벽비닐용 권취기에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인로프와, 상기 견인로프에 걸어 설치된 원형 고리에 의해 일정간격으로 상기 측벽비닐이 지지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템. The side wall vinyl rollers mounted on the upper side of the support body and the side wall vinyl rollers are installed on the upper side of the support body so as to open and close the side wall vinyls forming the side wall of the support, and one end thereof is bound to the lower end of the side wall vinyl. An independent heating opening / closing system of a vinyl house, characterized in that the side end vinyl is supported at a predetermined interval by a towing rope whose side end is wound or unwound by a winder for the side wall vinyl, and a circular ring installed on the towing rope. 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템에 있어서,In the independent heating opening and closing system of the plastic house, 하우스의 상단 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 하우스 양단 지지체에 각각 설치된 롤러부와, 상기 롤러부에 걸어 설치하되 권취기에 의해 일측단이 감기거나 풀리고 타측단이 풀리거나 감김에 따라 하우스 내부 천장을 회전하는 예인선과, 상기 예인선에 그 선단이 각각 결속되어 권취시 하우스 내부 중간에서 양 방향으로 개폐되는 천장개폐비닐이 구비되고,The rollers are respectively installed on the support of both ends of the house so that the upper space of the house can be opened and closed. The rollers are mounted on the rollers, and the ceiling inside the house is rotated as one end is wound or unwound and the other end is unwound or wound by a winder. The tugboat and the front end of the tugboat is bound to each other is provided with a ceiling opening and closing vinyl that is opened and closed in both directions from the inside of the house during winding, 하우스의 내부 공간을 구획하여 개폐할 수 있도록 활대에 의해 터널을 형성한 다음 그 위에 덮여지는 보온덮개와, 상기 천장개폐비닐의 일측 선단에 결속된 보온덮개용 롤러와, 상기 보온덮개용 롤러에 걸어 설치하되 그 일측단이 상기 보온 덮개의 일측단에 결속되고 그 타측단이 보온덮개용 권취기에 의해 감기거나 풀리는 견인줄이 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스의 독립 난방식 개폐시스템. After the tunnel is formed by a stool to partition and open the inner space of the house, the insulation cover is covered thereon, the insulation cover roller bound to one end of the ceiling opening / closing vinyl, and the insulation cover roller Independent heating opening and closing system of the plastic house, characterized in that the one end is bound to one end of the insulating cover, and the other end is provided with a traction cord that is wound or unwound by the winding cover winding machine.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101930791B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2018-12-19 주식회사 이지원 Warm cover opening and closing device for green house

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52122548A (en) 1976-04-08 1977-10-14 Sanwa Rejin Kougiyou Kk Stretching device of adiabatic sheet on upper surface of ceiling roof of green house
KR20010011551A (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-15 전한식 Method of switching a heat conservation cover inside a green house
KR20050009325A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-25 박영철 Heating system
KR20060035090A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-26 박영철 Opening and shutting apparatus of greenhouse
KR200423348Y1 (en) 2006-05-26 2006-08-07 오평원 Device of opening shutting a vinyl plastic hothouseheat insulation pack

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52122548A (en) 1976-04-08 1977-10-14 Sanwa Rejin Kougiyou Kk Stretching device of adiabatic sheet on upper surface of ceiling roof of green house
KR20010011551A (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-15 전한식 Method of switching a heat conservation cover inside a green house
KR20050009325A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-25 박영철 Heating system
KR20060035090A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-04-26 박영철 Opening and shutting apparatus of greenhouse
KR200423348Y1 (en) 2006-05-26 2006-08-07 오평원 Device of opening shutting a vinyl plastic hothouseheat insulation pack

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101930791B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2018-12-19 주식회사 이지원 Warm cover opening and closing device for green house

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