KR100793497B1 - A m/f switch diagnosis method through bcm monitoring - Google Patents
A m/f switch diagnosis method through bcm monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- KR100793497B1 KR100793497B1 KR1020060094515A KR20060094515A KR100793497B1 KR 100793497 B1 KR100793497 B1 KR 100793497B1 KR 1020060094515 A KR1020060094515 A KR 1020060094515A KR 20060094515 A KR20060094515 A KR 20060094515A KR 100793497 B1 KR100793497 B1 KR 100793497B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q11/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices for devices provided for in groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q9/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/005—Inspection and final control devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/005—Testing of electric installations on transport means
- G01R31/006—Testing of electric installations on transport means on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0808—Diagnosing performance data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0816—Indicating performance data, e.g. occurrence of a malfunction
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 BCM과 접속되는 출력단 고장검출회로의 회로도1 is a circuit diagram of an output stage fault detection circuit connected to a BCM.
도 2는 본 발명의 구성도2 is a block diagram of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 BCM 입력단 연결회로의 회로도3 is a circuit diagram of the BCM input terminal connection circuit of the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명의 고장판단 및 진단처리 블록도4 is a block diagram of the diagnosis and diagnosis process of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명의 작동 흐름도5 is an operational flowchart of the present invention.
본 발명은 BCM 입력신호 모니터링을 통한 M/F 스위치 고장판단 및 진단처리 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 자세하게는 M/F 스위치의 중립단자에 5V 출력을 연결하고, 중립단자를 포함한 M/F 스위치의 각 단자의 출력신호를 통해 고장을 진단할 수 있도록 한 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an M / F switch failure determination and diagnostic processing method through monitoring the BCM input signal, and more particularly, 5V output is connected to the neutral terminal of the M / F switch, and each of the M / F switches including the neutral terminal is connected. It relates to the diagnosis of the fault through the output signal of the terminal.
일반적으로 BCM(Body Control Module; 차체제어모듈)의 대부분의 입력신호는 M/F(Multi-Function) 스위치로부터 LIN(Local Interconnect Network) 통신을 통해서 받게 되고, BCM을 통해 출력되는 출력신호는 드라이버 회로를 통해 각종 릴레이, 모터, 액츄에이터 등을 구동하게 된다.In general, most input signals of the body control module (BCM) are received from the M / F (Multi-Function) switch through LIN (Local Interconnect Network) communication, and the output signals output through the BCM are driver circuits. By driving various relays, motors, actuators, and the like.
그런데 종래에 있어서는 BCM에 출력단의 램프가 고장난 경우에 대해서 고장을 처리해주는 고장검출회로가 포함되어 있지만 입력부인 M/F 스위치의 고장을 진단하여 처리해주지 못하는 문제가 있었다.By the way, in the prior art, the BCM includes a fault detection circuit for handling a fault in the case of a failure of the lamp of the output stage, but there is a problem in that it cannot diagnose and handle a fault of the M / F switch as an input unit.
즉, 도 1에는 BCM과 접속되는 출력단 고장검출회로가 도시되어 있는 바, 예를 들어 턴 시그날 램프에 대한 고장이 발생하게 되면 정상상태보다 많은 전류가 전류의 크기를 전압의 형태로 출력하는 전류측정장치(Shunt)를 통해 흐르게 되고, 그에 따라 설정치 이상의 전류측정장치(Shunt)의 출력전압이 증폭기(Amplifier)를 거쳐 BCM으로 전달되어 오류 검출(Fault Detection)을 하게 된다.(통상 4V이상이면 오류)That is, Figure 1 shows an output fault detection circuit connected to the BCM, for example, when a failure occurs for the turn signal lamp, a current measurement in which more current than the normal state outputs the magnitude of the current in the form of voltage. It flows through the device (Shunt), and accordingly, the output voltage of the current measuring device (Shunt) over the set value is transferred to the BCM through the amplifier (Fault).
본 발명은 상기 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것이며, 그 목적이 BCM 입력부 신호들을 모니터링 함으로써 M/F 스위치에서 발생되는 고장을 간편하게 진단하여 효과적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하고, M/F 스위치의 고장을 운전자에게 알려줌으로써 위험발생 및 사고를 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 하는 BCM 입력신호 모니터링을 통한 M/F 스위치 고장판단 및 진단처리 방법을 제공하는 데에 있는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and the object thereof is to monitor the signals of the BCM input unit to easily diagnose and effectively deal with the faults generated in the M / F switch, and to deal with the fault of the M / F switch to the driver. It is to provide a method of detecting and diagnosing M / F switch failure through BCM input signal monitoring, which can prevent dangers and accidents in advance.
본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 M/F 스위치의 중립단자(Neutral)에 5V 출력을 연결하고, BCM으로 입력되는 턴 시그날을 판정하여 입력신호가 없거나 다중입력이 있는 경우 M/F 스위치의 고장으로 판단하고, 그에 대한 후속처리를 할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하며, 이하 그 구체적인 기술내용을 첨부도면에 의거하여 더욱 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention connects the 5V output to the neutral terminal (Neutral) of the M / F switch to achieve the above object, and determines the turn signal input to the BCM, the failure of the M / F switch when there is no input signal or there is multiple input Judgment as to, and characterized in that it is possible to follow-up processing, and will be described in more detail on the basis of the following detailed description of the accompanying drawings.
즉, 도 2에는 본 발명의 구성도가 도시되어 있고, 도 3에는 본 발명의 BCM 입력단 연결회로의 회로도가 도시되어 있는 바, 본 발명의 BCM 입력신호 모니터링을 통한 M/F 스위치 고장판단 및 진단처리 방법은 기존 그라운드(GND)로 연결되어 있던 M/F 스위치의 중립단자(Neutral) 단자를 5V 출력에 연결하여 M/F 스위치 중립 상황에서 5V 출력신호를 보낼 수 있도록 하고, BCM에 입력되는 턴 시그날을 통해 고장 여부를 판단한 후 고장처리를 할 수 있도록 하여서 되는 것이다.That is, Figure 2 is a block diagram of the present invention, Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of the BCM input terminal connection circuit of the present invention, M / F switch fault determination and diagnosis through the monitoring of the BCM input signal of the present invention The processing method is to connect the neutral terminal of the M / F switch connected to ground (GND) to the 5V output so that the 5V output signal can be sent in the neutral state of the M / F switch, and the turn input to the BCM Through the signal to determine whether the failure is to be able to handle the failure.
한편 도 4에는 본 발명의 고장판단 및 진단처리 블록도가 도시되어 있고, 도 5에는 본 발명의 작동 흐름도가 도시되어 있는 바, 본 발명에 있어서는 BCM이 준비되고 시동(Ignition) ON 상태에서 턴 시그날을 판정하여 각 단자로부터의 입력신호가 없거나 다중입력신호가 발생하게 되면 M/F 스위치의 고장으로 판단하게 되며, 고장상황에 맞게끔 턴 시그날 램프를 작동시킨다든지 부저를 작동시킨다든지, 클러스터 표시등을 ON한다든지 고장진단코드(DTC)를 출력시킨다든지 하는 고장처리를 행하게 된다.On the other hand, Figure 4 is a block diagram of the fault determination and diagnostic processing of the present invention, Figure 5 shows the operational flow of the present invention, in the present invention, the BCM is ready and turn signal in the start (Ignition) ON state If there is no input signal from each terminal or if multiple input signals are generated, it is judged as a failure of the M / F switch, and turn on the turn signal lamp or buzzer according to the failure situation, or activate the cluster indicator. Fault processing such as turning on or outputting a fault diagnosis code (DTC) is performed.
이처럼 본 발명은 기존의 어떠한 BCM 로직에서도 포함되어 있지 않는 BCM 입 력부의 M/F 스위치 고장을 판단할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 하드웨어적으로는 간단한 회로 수정을 통해 구현할 수 있게 되고, 소프트웨어적으로는 진단처리로직 추가로 구현할 수 있게 되므로 추가비용이 들지 않게 된다.As described above, the present invention is to determine the failure of the M / F switch of the BCM input unit which is not included in any existing BCM logic, it can be implemented by simple circuit modification in hardware, diagnostics in software Additional processing logic can be implemented to avoid additional costs.
또한 본 발명에 있어서는 턴 시그날 램프, 클러스터 및 경고 알람을 통해 운전자에게 M/F 스위치의 고장을 알려줄 수 있게 되고, 고장진단코드(DTC)를 통해 빠르고 효율적인 서비스를 구현할 수 있게 된다.In the present invention, it is possible to inform the driver of the failure of the M / F switch through the turn signal lamp, cluster and warning alarm, it is possible to implement a fast and efficient service through the fault diagnosis code (DTC).
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 M/F 스위치의 중립단자(Neutral) 단자를 5V 출력에 연결하여 M/F 스위치 중립 상황에서 5V 출력신호를 보낼 수 있도록 하고, BCM에 입력되는 턴 시그날을 통해 고장 여부를 판단한 후 고장처리를 할 수 있도록 한 것으로, 본 발명에 의하면 M/F 스위치의 고장을 판단하여 운전자에게 고장정보를 제공함으로써 M/F 스위치 고장에 따라 발생할 수 있는 위험상황 및 사고를 방지할 수 있게 됨은 물론 M/F 스위치의 고장을 표시해 줌으로써 고객을 위한 빠른 서비스 대응이 가능하게 되며, M/F 스위치 고장진단 및 처리를 통해 BCM 제어기의 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있게 되는 등의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다.As described above, the present invention connects the neutral terminal of the M / F switch to the 5V output so that the 5V output signal can be sent in the M / F switch neutral situation, and whether the fault is transmitted through a turn signal input to the BCM. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent a dangerous situation and an accident that may occur due to a failure of the M / F switch by providing a driver with failure information by determining a failure of the M / F switch. In addition, by displaying the failure of the M / F switch, it is possible to respond quickly to customers, and to improve the reliability of the BCM controller through M / F switch failure diagnosis and processing. do.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004131023A (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Apparatus for diagnosing trouble of winker of vehicle |
KR100435393B1 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-06-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | System for notifying non-neutral position of multi-function switch |
KR100501354B1 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2005-07-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Method for dissolving fail safe of multi-funtion switch in vehicle |
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KR100435393B1 (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2004-06-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | System for notifying non-neutral position of multi-function switch |
KR100501354B1 (en) | 2002-08-08 | 2005-07-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Method for dissolving fail safe of multi-funtion switch in vehicle |
JP2004131023A (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Apparatus for diagnosing trouble of winker of vehicle |
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