KR100793262B1 - HEALTH-SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM Crotalaria sessiflora L., TO IMPROVE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OR IMMUNITY FUNCTION - Google Patents

HEALTH-SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM Crotalaria sessiflora L., TO IMPROVE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OR IMMUNITY FUNCTION Download PDF

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KR100793262B1
KR100793262B1 KR1020050090525A KR20050090525A KR100793262B1 KR 100793262 B1 KR100793262 B1 KR 100793262B1 KR 1020050090525 A KR1020050090525 A KR 1020050090525A KR 20050090525 A KR20050090525 A KR 20050090525A KR 100793262 B1 KR100793262 B1 KR 100793262B1
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extract
sprouts
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KR20070070316A (en
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성하정
고상범
김태수
박희운
박춘근
김장수
강명화
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호서대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/40Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/30Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
    • A23V2200/308Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on cancer prevention

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Abstract

본 발명은 활나물 추출물, 그를 함유하는 기능성 식품 또는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bowel extract, a functional food or a composition for preventing and treating colon cancer containing the same.

본 발명의 활나물 추출물은 활나물을 줄기, 잎, 뿌리, 씨로 분리한 후 할로겐화 탄화수소계 유기용매 및 C1 ∼ C4 알코올의 혼합용매를 첨가하여 상온에서 3∼5일 방치하고, 2∼3회 반복 추출한 후 재결정법으로 분리 정제하여 제조되며, 상기 활나물 추출물이 항산화 활성과 더불어 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성을 확인함으로써, 그를 유효성분으로 함유하는 기능성 식품 또는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물로 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the extract of the wild sprouts is separated into stems, leaves, roots and seeds, and then mixed with a halogenated hydrocarbon-based organic solvent and a C 1 to C 4 alcohol and left at room temperature for 3 to 5 days. It is prepared by separating and purifying by recrystallization method after repeated extraction, and the extract of the wild sprouts as an anti-cancer or immune function enhancing activity as well as antioxidant activity, containing as an active ingredient or a functional food or a composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer It can be useful.

활나물 추출물, 항암, 면역기능증진, 기능성식품, 대장암 Sprouts Extract, Anticancer, Immune Function, Functional Food, Colon Cancer

Description

활나물 추출물을 함유하는 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성에 유효한 건강보조식품{HEALTH-SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM Crotalaria sessiflora L., TO IMPROVE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OR IMMUNITY FUNCTION}HEALTH-SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM Crotalaria sessiflora L., TO IMPROVE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OR IMMUNITY FUNCTION}

도 1은 본 발명의 활나물의 부위별 추출물의 총 페놀함량을 도시한 것이고, Figure 1 shows the total phenolic content of the extract for each part of the bowel of the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명의 재결정법에 의하여 분리된 활나물 추출물의 박층 크로마토그래피의 결과를 나타낸 것이고, Figure 2 shows the results of the thin layer chromatography of the extract of Shrimp sprouts by the recrystallization method of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 재결정법에 의하여 분리된 활나물 추출물의 SOD-유사활성에 대한 결과이고, Figure 3 is a result for the SOD-like activity of the extract of the wild sprouts isolated by the recrystallization method of the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명의 재결정법에 의하여 분리된 활나물 추출물의 과산화수소 소거능에 대한 결과이고, 4 is a result of the hydrogen peroxide scavenging ability of the extract of the wild sprouts isolated by the recrystallization method of the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명의 대장암 효능평가를 실험하기 위하여 대장암 발암물질의 투여후 대장암 전암병변인 ACF의 발현개수를 나타낸 것이다. Figure 5 shows the number of expression of ACF, a colorectal cancer pre-cancerous lesion after administration of colorectal carcinogens, to test the efficacy of colorectal cancer of the present invention.

본 발명은 활나물 추출물, 그를 함유하는 기능성 식품 또는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 활나물을 추출하여 재결정법으로 정제된 본 발명의 활나물 추출물이 항산화 활성과 더불어 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성을 가짐으로써, 그를 유효성분으로 함유하는 갖는 기능성 식품 또는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an active ingredient extract, a functional food containing the same or a composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer, and more specifically, the active ingredient extract of the present invention, which is purified by recrystallization by extracting the active ingredient, By having anti-cancer or immune function enhancing activity, it relates to a functional food or a composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer, which contains it as an active ingredient.

활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.)은 일년생 초본으로 높이 20-70cm이고, 표면을 제외한 전체에 긴 갈색 털이 나 있고 황무지의 잡초밥에서 자생하며 전국에 널리 분포되어 있다. 그러나, 활나물은 종자발아율이 매우 부진하고 타 작물의 발아를 억제하는 것으로 알려져 자원화하기에 상당한 어려움이 있었다. Sprout ( Crotalaria sessiflora L. ) is an annual herb, 20-70cm high, with long brown hairs except for the surface, and grows in wild weed rice and widely distributed throughout the country. However, wild sprouts have been known to be very poor in seed germination rate and to suppress the germination of other crops, which has made it difficult to resource them.

최근에 활나물 종자의 휴면 타파를 위해 저온 처리 방법, 저온 대체 효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 지베리린(gibberellin, GA3), 종자의 수분 상태를 조절하는 KNO3와 경실종자의 연화 처리가 휴면을 타파하여 발아율을 높이는 방법이 개발되었으나 아직 대량 생산 방법이 확립되지 않은 실정이다.Recently, the low temperature treatment method for the dormant breakdown of wild sprout seeds, gibberellin (GA3), which is known to have a low temperature replacement effect, and the softening treatment of KNO 3 and seedlings that control the moisture state of seeds, break through dormancy. A method for increasing germination has been developed, but a mass production method has not yet been established.

이러한 활나물은 두과식물로서, 구령초, 야백합, 불지감, 람화야백합 등으로 불리우며, 알칼로이드가 함유되어 있으며 예로부터 종양, 식도암, 직장암, 폐암, 위암 및 만성기관지염에 이르기까지 각종 질환들을 치료하거나 해독제로 민간요법에서 널리 이용되어 왔다. These wild herbs are legumes, called Guryongcho, wild lily, flame sensation, and ramyun lily, and contain alkaloids to treat various diseases from tumors, esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer and chronic bronchitis. Or as an antidote has been widely used in folk medicine.

그러나 활나물에 대한 효능은 구전으로 전해졌을 뿐, 그 효능을 나타내는 활성성분, 그 성분의 작용기전에 대한 연구는 아직까지 정립되지 못한 실정이다. However, only the effects on the bowels have been transmitted to the word of mouth, the active ingredient showing its efficacy, the study of the mechanism of action of the components have not been established yet.

최근 활나물에 함유되어 있는 모노크로탈린(monocrotaline) 성분으로 인하여 항암 효과가 있는 것으로 알려진 바 있으나, 모노크로탈린 성분의 항암효과와 더불어 독성이 있다고 알려져 있을 뿐, 연구가 초기 단계에 불과하다.Recently, it has been known to have anti-cancer effects due to the monocrotaline component contained in the wild sprouts, but it is only known to be toxic along with the anti-cancer effect of the monocrotaline component, and the research is only at an early stage.

이에, 본 발명자는 활나물에 함유되어 있는 활성성분을 탐색하고자 노력한 결과, 활나물을 추출 이후 재결정법으로 분리 정제함으로써, 항산화 활성과 더불어 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성이 우수한 활나물 추출물을 얻고, 상기 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 활용분야를 제시함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.Thus, the present inventors have tried to search for the active ingredient contained in the wild sprouts, by separating and purifying the extract after the extraction by the recrystallization method, to obtain an active extract of the wild herbs with excellent anti-cancer or immune function enhancement activity in addition to the antioxidant activity, The present invention has been completed by presenting a field of application containing the sprouts extract.

본 발명의 목적은 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성을 갖는 활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.) 추출물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide an extract of Sprout ( Crotalaria sessiflora L. ) having anticancer or immune function enhancing activity.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 기능성 식품을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention to provide a functional food containing the extract of the sprouts.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer, which contains the extract of the wild sprouts.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.)을 줄기, 잎, 뿌리, 씨로 분리한 후 할로겐화 탄화수소계 유기용매 및 C1 ∼ C4 알코올의 혼합용매를 첨가하여 상온에서 3∼5일 방치하고, 2∼3회 반복 추출한 후 재결정법으로 분리 정제된 활나물 추출물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention separates the lobster ( Crotalaria sessiflora L. ) into stems, leaves, roots, and seeds, and then adds a halogenated hydrocarbon-based organic solvent and a mixed solvent of C 1 to C 4 alcohols at room temperature. It is left to stand for 5 days, and extracted two to three times, and then purified and separated by the recrystallization method to provide an extract.

상기 혼합용매는 메틸렌클로라이드:에탄올에 대하여, 2:1∼9:1의 혼합비율로 이루어진 것을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to use the mixed solvent which consists of a mixing ratio of 2: 1-9: 1 with respect to methylene chloride: ethanol.

상기에서 재결정법은 메틸렌클로라이드/헥산, 클로로포름/헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드/메탄올 및 클로로포름/메탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 용매조건으로 수행되는 것이다.The recrystallization method is carried out under any one solvent condition selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride / hexane, chloroform / hexane, methylene chloride / methanol and chloroform / methanol.

더욱 바람직하게는 상기 활성을 갖는 활나물 추출물은 잎 추출물 또는 줄기 추출물을 사용하는 것이다.More preferably, the bowel extract having the above activity is to use a leaf extract or a stem extract.

본 발명은 상기 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 기능성 식품을 제공한다.The present invention provides a functional food containing the extract.

상기에서 활나물 추출물은 30 ∼ 100 ㎎/㎏ 함유하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable to contain 30-100 mg / kg of sprouts from above.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물을 제공한다. 이때 상기 활나물 추출물은 30 ∼ 100 ㎎/㎏ 함유하는 것이 바람직하다.The present invention also provides a composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer, containing the extract of the bowel. At this time, it is preferable that the extract contains 30 to 100 mg / kg.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명하고자 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.)을 줄기, 잎, 뿌리, 씨로 분리한 후 할로겐화 탄화수소계 유기용매 및 C1 ∼ C4 알코올의 혼합용매를 첨가하여 상온에서 3∼5일 방치하고, 2∼3회 반복 추출한 후 재결정법으로 분리 정제하여, 제조된 활나물 추출물을 제공한다.The present invention is separated from the stem ( Crotalaria sessiflora L. ) into stems, leaves, roots, seeds and then mixed with a halogenated hydrocarbon-based organic solvent and C 1 ~ C 4 alcohol and left to stand at room temperature for 3 to 5 days, 2 After repeated extraction 3 times to separate and purified by the recrystallization method, to provide the prepared extracts.

상기에서 할로겐화 탄화수소계 유기용매의 일례로는 메틸렌클로라이드, 클로로포름, 트리클로르에틸렌, 트리클로로에탄, 트리클로르트리플로르에탄 등이 있다.Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon-based organic solvents include methylene chloride, chloroform, trichlorethylene, trichloroethane, trichlortrifluoroethane and the like.

상기 사용되는 알코올은 C1 ∼ C4 알코올이 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하게는 메탄올 또는 에탄올이 사용된다. The alcohol used is preferably C 1 to C 4 alcohols, more preferably methanol or ethanol.

더욱 바람직하게는 본 발명의 혼합용매는 메틸렌클로라이드/헥산, 클로로포름/헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드/메탄올 및 클로로포름/메탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 용매조건으로 수행되며, 더욱 바람직하게는 메틸렌클로라이드:에탄올의 혼합용매를 사용한다. 이때, 바람직한 혼합비율은 2:1∼9:1로 이루어지며, 더욱 바람직하게는 3:1의 혼합비율이다.More preferably the mixed solvent of the present invention is carried out under any one solvent conditions selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride / hexane, chloroform / hexane, methylene chloride / methanol and chloroform / methanol, more preferably methylene chloride: ethanol Use a mixed solvent of. At this time, the preferred mixing ratio is 2: 1 to 9: 1, more preferably 3: 1.

상기 추출 이후, 얻어진 추출물은 당 분야에 해당하는 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 사용되는 방법을 이용하여 분리 및 정제할 수 있으며, 그의 일례로 흡착제(XAD-2) 및 컬럼 크로마토그래피(실리카 및 Diaion HP-20) 방법을 이용할 수 있다. After the extraction, the obtained extract can be separated and purified using methods commonly used by those skilled in the art, such as adsorbent (XAD-2) and column chromatography (silica and Diaion HP-). 20) A method can be used.

특히, 본 발명은 상기 추출 이후, 얻어진 추출물을 재결정법으로 분리정제하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 보다 구체적으로는 본 발명의 활나물 추출물이 용해성 용매 조건 및 난용성의 용매조건으로 결정화시켜, 활나물 추출물을 순수화시킬 수 있다. 그의 바람직한 일례로는 메틸렌클로라이드/헥산, 클로로포름/헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드/메탄올 및 클로로포름/메탄올로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 용매조건이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 용해성 용매로서 메틸렌클로라이드를 사용하고 난용성의 용매조건으로서 헥산을 사용하여 실시한다.In particular, the present invention is characterized in that after the extraction, the obtained extract is separated and purified by recrystallization. More specifically, the extract of the present invention can be crystallized under soluble solvent conditions and poorly soluble solvent conditions to purify the extract. Preferred examples thereof include any one of solvent conditions selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride / hexane, chloroform / hexane, methylene chloride / methanol and chloroform / methanol, and more preferably methylene chloride is used as a soluble solvent, It is carried out using hexane as the solvent condition.

이때, 본 발명의 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성은 활나물 추출물의 잎 추출물 또는 줄기 추출물에 함유되어 있으며 특히, 잎 추출물에 다량 함유되어 있다(도 1).At this time, the anti-cancer or immune function enhancing activity of the present invention is contained in the leaf extract or stem extract of the extract of the wild sprouts, in particular, it is contained in a large amount of leaf extract ( FIG. 1 ).

본 발명의 활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.) 추출물은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 모노크로탈린(monocrotaline) 화합물로 인한 항암효과가 공지된 바 있다.The extract of the present invention ( crotalaria sessiflora L. ) has been known for its anticancer effect due to the monocrotaline compound represented by the following formula (1).

Figure 112005054684589-pat00001
Figure 112005054684589-pat00001

이에, 본 발명은 상기 모노크로탈린을 지표물질로 설정하여 활나물 추출물을 분리 정제한 결과, 본 발명의 활나물 추출물은 상기 모노크로탈린 및 상기 모노크로탈린 이외에 다른 종의 활성성분을 함유하는 것을 확인하였다(도 2). Thus, according to the present invention, as a result of separating and purifying an extract of a wild sprout by setting the monochromatin as an indicator, the extract of the present invention contains an active ingredient of another species in addition to the monocrotaline and the monochromatin. It was confirmed ( FIG. 2 ).

본 발명의 활나물 추출물은 상기 지표물질인 모노크로탈린보다 총 페놀함량 및 전자공여능이 높았으며, 활성산소를 제거하는 SOD 유사활성이 높게 나타났으며(도 3), 하이드록시 라디칼 소거능 및 과산화수소 소거활성이 높게 나타남으로써, 모노크로탈린 보다 우수한 항산화활성을 나타낸다.The extract of the present invention is higher in total phenolic content and electron donating ability than the monochromatin, which is the indicator, and has a higher SOD-like activity to remove the active oxygen ( FIG. 3 ), hydroxy radical scavenging ability and hydrogen peroxide scavenging. By showing high activity, it shows superior antioxidant activity than monocrotalin.

또한 본 발명은 활나물 추출물을 이용하여 실험동물의 체력 또는 인내력 증강에 의한 면역증진 효과를 검증하기 위하여 실시한 강제수영 부하실험 결과, 활나물 추출물의 투여농도에 비례하여 부동시간이 현저히 감소함으로써, 면역기능증진 효과를 확인할 수 있다(표 3). 또한, 활나물 추출물을 이용하여 탄소제거능력시험을 실시한 결과, 용량의존적으로 탐식능이 증가함으로써 면역기능 증진활성을 확인하였다(표 5). In addition, the present invention is the result of the forced swimming load test conducted to verify the immune boosting effect by the physical strength or endurance of the experimental animal using the extract of the wild sprouts, immunity by significantly reducing the dead time in proportion to the administration concentration of the extract Functional enhancement effect can be confirmed ( Table 3 ). In addition, as a result of the carbon removal ability test using the extract of the wild sprouts, the phagocytic activity was increased by dose-dependently confirmed the immune function enhancing activity ( Table 5 ).

이에, 본 발명은 상기 활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.) 추출물을 함유하는 기능성 식품을 제공한다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a functional food containing the extract of Crottaaria sessiflora L ..

상기 활나물 추출물은 항산화 활성이 우수하므로, 이를 함유하는 기능성 식품을 제공할 수 있으며, 활나물 추출물을 함유함으로써, 식품류를 보존하거나 식품의 신선도 및 품질을 장기간에 걸쳐 유지하기 위해 사용할 수 있다.Since the extract is excellent in antioxidant activity, it can provide a functional food containing it, and by containing the extract, it can be used to preserve foods or to maintain the freshness and quality of food for a long time.

본 발명의 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 기능성 식품의 일례로는, 각종 식품류, 어류, 육류 및 그 가공식품(예: 햄, 소시지 콘비이프 등), 음료(알콜성 음료도 포함함), 빵류 및 면류(예: 우동, 메밀국수, 라면, 스파게이트, 마카로니 등), 과즙, 각종 드링크, 초콜렛, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류, 냉 동식품 및 각종 조미료(예: 된장, 간장, 소오스 등), 비타민 복합제 및 그 밖의 건강보조식품류 등이 적용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of the functional food containing the active ingredient extract of the present invention include various foods, fish, meat and processed foods thereof (e.g. ham, sausage cornbeans), beverages (including alcoholic beverages), breads and noodles (E.g. udon, soba noodles, ramen noodles, spagate, macaroni, etc.), fruit juices, various drinks, chocolate, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, frozen foods and various seasonings (e.g. miso) , Soy sauce, source, etc.), vitamin complexes and other health supplements may be applied, but is not limited thereto.

이때, 상기 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성을 최적화하기 위하여, 활나물 추출물은 30 ∼ 100 ㎎/㎏, 보다 바람직하게는 30 ∼ 60 ㎎/㎏을 함유하는 것이다. 이때, 활나물 추출물 30 ㎎/㎏ 미만이면, 상기 효과유도에 있어서 문제가 있고, 100 ㎎/㎏을 초과할 경우, 특히 120 ㎎/㎏을 초과하면, 항암에 농도 의존적인 경향에서 벗어나고, 면역기능 증진활성의 지표인 부동시간의 감소경향 및 탐식능의 감소결과를 보이므로 바람직한 투여용량 범위에서 벗어난다.At this time, in order to optimize the anticancer or immune function enhancing activity, the extract of the wild sprouts is to contain 30 to 100 mg / kg, more preferably 30 to 60 mg / kg. At this time, if the extract is less than 30 mg / kg, there is a problem in the induction of the effect, when it exceeds 100 mg / kg, especially when it exceeds 120 mg / kg, the concentration-dependent tendency to anti-cancer and the immune function It is out of the preferred dose range because it shows a decrease in immobility time and a decrease in phagocytosis which is an indicator of enhanced activity.

본 발명의 활나물 추출물은 상기 항산화 활성과 더불어 간암세포, 유방암세포 및 대장암세포 증식 억제 효과를 보이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 대장암 전암병변인 이상선와소(Aberrant Crypt Foci)의 생성에 억제활성을 갖는다(도 4 표 1).In addition to the antioxidant activity of the present invention, the extract shows an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of liver cancer cells, breast cancer cells and colon cancer cells, and more preferably has inhibitory activity on the generation of Aberrant Crypt Foci, a colon cancer precancerous lesion ( 4 and Table 1 ).

이에, 본 발명은 상기 활나물 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물을 제공한다.Thus, the present invention provides a composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer, which contains the extract of the wild herbs as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 활나물 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유한 조성물은 각종의 투여 경로를 통하여 유효한 양으로 투여될 수 있다. 상기 용도는 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 함께 함유한다. 적합한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제의 예로는, 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자이리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로 즈, 미정질 셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 물, 메틸하이드록시벤조에이트, 프로필하이드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 상기 약학 조성물은 충진제, 항응집제, 윤활제, 습윤제, 향료, 유화제, 방부제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물은 포유동물에 투여된 후 활성 성분의 신속, 지속 또는 지연된 방출을 제공할 수 있도록 당업계에 잘 알려진 방법을 사용하여 제형화 될 수 있다. 제형은 정제, 알약, 분말, 새세이(sachet), 엘릭서 (elixir), 현탁액, 에멀젼, 용액, 시럽, 에어로졸, 연질 또는 경질 젤라틴 캅셀, 멸균 주사용액, 멸균 분말 등의 형태일 수 있다.The composition containing the extract of the present invention as an active ingredient can be administered in an effective amount through various routes of administration. The use together contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Examples of suitable carriers, excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, ziitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose And microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. The pharmaceutical composition may further include fillers, anti-coagulants, lubricants, wetting agents, fragrances, emulsifiers, preservatives and the like. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be formulated using methods well known in the art to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a mammal. The formulations may be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, sachets, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols, soft or hard gelatin capsules, sterile injectable solutions, sterile powders and the like.

본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 경구, 경피, 피하, 정맥 또는 근육을 포함한 여러 경로를 통해 투여될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention can be administered via several routes including oral, transdermal, subcutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular.

본 발명의 활나물 추출물의 통상적인 1일 투여량은 1 내지 1,000 ㎎/㎏ 체중, 바람직하게는 10 내지 100 ㎎/㎏ 체중의 범위이고, 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나, 활성 성분의 실제 투여량은 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별 및 체중, 및 질환의 중증도 등의 여러 관련 인자에 비추어 결정되어야 하는 것으로 이해되어야 하며, 따라서, 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Typical daily dosages of the extracts of the present invention are in the range of 1 to 1,000 mg / kg body weight, preferably 10 to 100 mg / kg body weight, and may be administered once or in several doses. However, it is to be understood that the actual dosage of the active ingredient should be determined in light of several relevant factors such as the route of administration, the age, sex and weight of the patient, and the severity of the disease, and therefore the dosage should in any way be regarded as the present invention. It does not limit the scope of.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 구체 예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the present invention, and such modifications and modifications belong to the appended claims.

<< 실시예Example 1>  1> 활나물의Bow 부위별 추출물의 제조 Preparation of extract for each part

활나물을 줄기, 잎, 뿌리, 씨로 분리한 후, 메틸렌클로라이드(CH2Cl2): 에탄올(EtOH)을 3:1의 혼합비율로 첨가하여 상온(25℃)에서 3일 정도 방치하고, 2회 반복 추출한 후 여과하여 감압농축하였다. 추출물을 XAD-2 및 컬럼 크로마토그래피 방법(실리카 및 Diaion HP-20)을 통하여 물질을 분리하여 활나물 부위별 추출물을 얻었다.After separating the sprouts into stems, leaves, roots, and seeds, methylene chloride (CH 2 Cl 2 ): ethanol (EtOH) was added in a mixing ratio of 3: 1 and left at room temperature (25 ° C.) for about 3 days. After repeated extractions were filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Extracts were separated by XAD-2 and column chromatography (silica and Diaion HP-20) to obtain the extracts of each part of the sprouts.

상기에서 얻은 각 부위별 추출물의 수율은 줄기(4.47%) > 잎(3.95%)> 씨(2.90%)> 뿌리(2.67%)이였다.Yield of each extract obtained above was stem (4.47%)> leaf (3.95%)> seed (2.90%)> root (2.67%).

<< 실험예Experimental Example 1>  1> 활나물의Bow 부위별 추출물의 시험관 내( In vitro of the extract for each site ( in vitroin vitro )에서의 항산화효과 측정Of antioxidant effect in

1. 페놀성 화합물 정량1. Quantitative Phenolic Compounds

각 분획물에 Na2CO3를 첨가 혼합하여 실온에서 정치한 후 750nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Na 2 CO 3 was added and mixed with each fraction, and the mixture was left at room temperature and absorbance was measured at 750 nm.

도 1은 본 발명의 활나물의 부위별 추출물의 총 페놀함량을 도시한 것으로서, 총 페놀함량은 잎에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 줄기에서 가장 낮은 함량을 나타내었다. 반면에 종래의 항산화제 중에서 쎄사몰(sesamol)을 제외하고는 토코페롤 및 크로탈린 보다 페놀함량이 높게 나타났다. Figure 1 shows the total phenolic content of the extract of each part of the bowel of the present invention, the total phenolic content was the highest in the leaves, the lowest content in the stem. On the other hand, phenol content was higher than tocopherol and crothalin, except for sesamol, among conventional antioxidants.

2. Superoxide dismutase(SOD) 유사활성 측정2. Determination of Superoxide dismutase (SOD) -like activity

상기 각 활나물의 부위별 추출물에 완충용액과 피로갈롤(pyrogallol)을 가하여 10 분 방치한 후, 420nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.After adding the buffer solution and pyrogallol to the extract for each part of the bowels for 10 minutes, the absorbance was measured at 420 nm.

상기 측정결과, 잎 추출물의 활성이 가장 높았으며, 씨 부분이 가장 낮게 나타났다.As a result of the measurement, the leaf extract activity was the highest, and the seed portion was the lowest.

<< 실시예Example 2>  2> 활나물의Bow 추출물에서의 기능성 물질 분리 Separation of Functional Substances in Extracts

상기에서 수율 및 활성이 우수한 활나물의 잎을 메틸렌클로라이드(CH2Cl2): 에탄올(EtOH)을 3:1의 혼합비율로 첨가하여 상온(25℃)에서 3일 정도 방치한 후 추출하여 활나물 잎 추출물을 제조하고, 상기 활나물 잎이 가장 잘 녹는 용매인 메틸렌클로라이드에 녹여 하루 방치한 후, 침전된 물질을 모아, 가장 녹지 않는 헥산으로 2회 정도 헹구어 낸 후, 물로 다시 녹여 당을 제거하는 재결정법으로 제조하여 샘플을 얻었다. Methyl chloride (CH 2 Cl 2 ): ethanol (EtOH) is added to the leaves of the active shoots with excellent yield and activity in a mixing ratio of 3: 1, and left at room temperature (25 ° C.) for about 3 days before extraction. The herb leaf extract was prepared, and the leaf of the active ingredient was dissolved in methylene chloride, which is the most soluble solvent, and left for one day. The precipitated material was collected, rinsed twice with the least insoluble hexane, and then dissolved again with water to remove sugar. It produced by the recrystallization method to obtain the sample.

상기 샘플을 TLC 분석결과, 종래 활나물에 함유되어 있는 항암물질인 모노크로탈린(monocrotaline)을 지표물질로 이용한 결과, 본 발명의 활나물 추출물은 모노크로탈린 이외에 다른 종의 활성물질을 함유하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다(도 2).As a result of TLC analysis of the sample, monocrotaline, which is an anticancer substance contained in conventional bowel sprouts, was used as an indicator, and the bowel extract of the present invention contained an active substance of another species in addition to monocrotaline. It was confirmed (FIG. 2).

<실험예 2> 활나물의 잎 추출물의 시험관 내(Experimental Example 2 In Vitro of Leaf Extract of Wild Sprouts in vitroin vitro )에서의 항산화효과 측정Of antioxidant effect in

1. 페놀성 화합물 정량1. Quantitative Phenolic Compounds

상기 활나물의 추출물에 Na2CO3를 가하고 혼합하여 실온에서 정치한 후 750nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Na 2 CO 3 was added to the extracts of the actives, mixed, left to stand at room temperature, and absorbance was measured at 750 nm.

그 결과, 상기 재결정법으로 얻은 활나물의 추출물의 경우, 총 페놀함량은본 발명의 지표물질인 모노크로탈린보다도 높게 나타남으로써, 모노크로탈린보다 더 강한 항암활성을 예측할 수 있다.As a result, in the case of the extract of the bowel sprouts obtained by the recrystallization method, the total phenol content is higher than that of the monochromalin, which is an indicator of the present invention, and thus anticancer activity stronger than that of the monochromatin can be predicted.

2. 전자공여능2. Electronic donation ability

상기 활나물의 추출물에 DPPH시약을 가하여 혼합한 후 실온에서 30분 반응시킨 다음 517nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.DPPH reagent was added to the extracts of the actives, mixed, and reacted at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 517 nm.

상기 재결정법으로 얻은 활나물의 추출물의 전자공여능의 결과 역시, 본 발명의 지표물질인 모노크로탈린보다도 높게 나타났다.As a result of the electron donating ability of the extract of the bowel sprouts obtained by the recrystallization method, it was also higher than the monochromalin which is an indicator of the present invention.

3. Superoxide dismutase(SOD) 유사활성 측정3. Determination of Superoxide dismutase (SOD) -like activity

상기 활나물 추출물에 완충용액과 피로갈롤(pyrogallol)을 가하여 10 분 방치한 후, 420nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.After adding a buffer solution and pyrogallol to the bowel extract for 10 minutes, absorbance was measured at 420 nm.

도 3에서 보이는 바와 같이, 상기 재결정법으로 얻은 활나물의 추출물은 본 발명의 지표물질인 모노크로탈린보다 SOD 유사활성이 높게 나타남으로써, 모노크로탈린보다 향상된 항암활성을 예측할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 3 , the extract of the bowel sprouts obtained by the recrystallization method shows a higher SOD-like activity than the monochromatin which is an indicator of the present invention, it is possible to predict the improved anticancer activity than monochromatin.

4. 하이드록시 라디칼 소거능 측정4. Determination of hydroxy radical scavenging ability

상기 활나물 추출물에 FeSO4/EDTA 용액, 2-데옥시리보스, 인산화 완충용액, 과산화수소를 혼합하여 2시간 반응시킨 후, 트리클로로 아세트산 용액과 티오바비튜릭산(thiobarbituric acid)용액을 넣고, 15분 가열한 후 급속히 냉각시켜 532nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.After the reaction for 2 hours by mixing FeSO 4 / EDTA solution, 2-deoxyribose, phosphorylation buffer solution, hydrogen peroxide to the bowel extract, trichloroacetic acid solution and thiobarbituric acid solution was added, 15 minutes After heating, it was rapidly cooled to measure absorbance at 532 nm.

활나물의 추출물에 대한 하이드록시 라디칼 소거능 측정결과, 본 발명의 지표물질인 모노크로탈린보다 하이드록시 라디칼 소거활성이 높게 관찰되었다.As a result of measuring the hydroxy radical scavenging ability of the extract of the wild lobster, it was observed that the hydroxy radical scavenging activity was higher than that of the monochromalin which is an indicator of the present invention.

5. 과산화수소 소거활성 측정5. Determination of hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity

일정량의 에그 요크 레세틴(egg yolk lecithin)을 기질로 이용하여 산화 지질 생성량을 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive-substance (TBARS)법에 의하여 측정하였다.Oxidation lipid production was measured by the 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive-substance (TBARS) method using a certain amount of egg yolk lecithin as a substrate.

그 결과, 재결정법으로 얻은 활나물의 추출물의 경우 본 발명의 지표물질인 모노크로탈린보다 과산화수소 소거활성이 높게 나타남으로써, 모노크로탈린보다 향상된 항암활성을 예측할 수 있다.As a result, the extract of the bowel sprouts obtained by the recrystallization method showed higher hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity than the monochromalin, which is an indicator of the present invention, and thus anticancer activity can be predicted to be higher than that of monocrotalin.

<실험예 3> 대장암 효능 평가 실험(Experimental Example 3 Colorectal Cancer Efficacy Evaluation Experiment in vivo in vivo 실험)Experiment)

대장암 전암병변(ACF)를 측정하기 위해 4주령 SD계 수컷 랫드(오리엔트(주)) 56 마리를 사용하였고, 상기 랫드는 폴리카보네이트 케이지에 3마리씩 넣고 사육되었다. 실험기간 동안의 사육환경은 온도 22±2℃, 상대습도 55±5%, 인공조명(12시간 점등, 12시간 소등), 조도 150∼300 룩스로 유지되었으며, 기초자료로 퓨리나코리아 를, 음수는 필터를 이용하여 여과된 정제수를 자유로이 급여하였다. 56 four-week-old SD male rats (Orient Co., Ltd.) were used to measure colorectal cancer precancerous lesions (ACF), and the rats were housed in three polycarbonate cages. During the experiment, the breeding environment was maintained at a temperature of 22 ± 2 ℃, a relative humidity of 55 ± 5%, artificial illumination (12 hours on, 12 hours off) and roughness 150 ~ 300 lux. Purified water filtered using a filter was freely fed.

대장발암물질로는 1,2-디메틸하이드라진(Dimethylhydrazine, 이하, 'DMH'라 한다. 시그마 알드리치 사 제품)을 체중 1kg 당 20 mg/kg 용량으로 멸균생리식염수에 용해하여 복강으로 1주일에 1회씩 3주간, 총 3회 투여하였다. As a colorectal carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (hereinafter referred to as 'DMH', manufactured by Sigma Aldrich Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in sterile physiological saline at a dose of 20 mg / kg per 1 kg of body weight, and once per week, intraperitoneally. Three weeks in total, three doses were administered.

실험물질 투여군은 활나물 추출물 30, 60, 120 mg/kg의 용량으로 면실유에 용해하여 대장발암물질인 1,2-디메틸하이드라진을 마지막 투여한 후 1주일 경과한 시점부터 8주간 매일 1회씩 경구투여하였다. 양성대조군 1로는 블레오마이신(bleomycin)을 1,2-디메틸하이드라진 투여 3주 후부터 시험 종료일 까지 주 1회, 250 ㎍/kg의 용량으로 복강투여하였고, 양성대조군 2로는활나물의 지표물질인 모노크로탈린(monocrotaline, 이하 'MCT'라 한다)를 0.5 mg/kg의 용량으로 1,2-디메틸하이드라진 투여 3주 후부터 시험 종료일까지 매일 1회 투여하였다.The test substance administration group was dissolved in cottonseed oil at the dosage of 30, 60, and 120 mg / kg of Sprouts extract, orally administered once daily for 8 weeks from 1 week after the last administration of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine, a colorectal carcinogen. It was. The positive control group 1 was intraperitoneally administered bleomycin at a dose of 250 ㎍ / kg once a week from 3 weeks after the administration of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine to the end of the test. Tallinn (monocrotaline, hereinafter referred to as 'MCT') was administered once daily at the dose of 0.5 mg / kg from 3 weeks after 1,2-dimethylhydrazine administration to the end of the test.

대장의 이상선와소(Aberrant Crypt Foci, 이하, 'ACF'이라 한다)와 이상선와(Aberrant Crypt, 이하, 'AC'라 한다)를 하기와 같이 측정하였다.Aberrant Crypt Foci (hereinafter referred to as 'ACF') and Aberrant Crypt (hereinafter referred to as 'AC') of the colon were measured as follows.

랫드의 대장점막의 ACF와 AC는 버드(Bird) 등의 방법에 준해서 메틸렌블루로 염색을 실시한 후 관찰하였다. 실험개시 후 10주에 동물을 희생시키고 대장조직을 생리식염수와 10% 중성완충포르말린을 1:1의 비율로 섞어서 만든 용액으로 내강을 부풀리고, 결장부터 항문까지 장간막 백선을 따라 절개하여 여과지에 대장조직을 펼쳐 10% 중성완충 포르말린에 고정하였다. 고정된 조직을 세 등분으로 나누어 0.2% 농도의 메틸렌블루 용액으로 1분간 염색하였다. 염색된 조직을 광학현미경(40배율 및 100배율)으로 관찰하여 대장의 ACF와 AC의 수를 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.ACF and AC of the large intestinal mucosa of rats were observed after staining with methylene blue according to the method of Bird et al. Ten weeks after the start of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and the colon tissues were mixed with physiological saline and 10% neutral buffered formalin in a 1: 1 ratio. Unfolded and fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. The immobilized tissue was divided into three portions and stained with 0.2% methylene blue solution for 1 minute. Stained tissues were observed by light microscopy (40x and 100x) to determine the number of ACF and AC in the colon. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

대장암 전암병변인 ACF 및 AC의 갯수 측정결과Results of the measurement of the number of ACF and AC, precancerous lesions of colorectal cancer 분류Classification 복용량 (mg/kg)Dose (mg / kg) 총 ACF의 갯수Number of total ACF ∑≤ 3AC∑≤ 3AC ∑≥ 4AC∑≥ 4AC 총 ACF/콜론Total ACF / colon DMH 투여군DMH administration group 2020 94.3 ± 14.3194.3 ± 14.31 32.7 ± 4.1832.7 ± 4.18 143.3 ± 12.57143.3 ± 12.57 활나물 추출물 투여군Live Sprout Extract Administration Group 3030 54.3 ± 7.9754.3 ± 7.97 16.3 ± 6.1216.3 ± 6.12 70.7 ± 12.8870.7 ± 12.88 6060 33.0 ± 9.8533.0 ± 9.85 11.3 ± 2.7311.3 ± 2.73 47.7 ± 15.3847.7 ± 15.38 120120 72.3 ± 21.0772.3 ± 21.07 19.3 ± 9.8219.3 ± 9.82 91.7 ± 30.3491.7 ± 30.34 양성대조군 1Positive Control 1 0.250.25 29.7 ± 6.1729.7 ± 6.17 6.3 ± 1.866.3 ± 1.86 36.0 ± 8.0236.0 ± 8.02 양성대조군 2Positive Control 2 0.50.5 25.8 ± 9.2025.8 ± 9.20 6.8 ± 1.806.8 ± 1.80 32.5 ± 7.4232.5 ± 7.42

정상대조군의 SD 랫드에서 ACF가 전혀 발견되지 않았으며, DMH 단독 투여군에서는 대장암 전암병변인 ACF가 유발되었다(도 5). No ACF was found in SD rats of the normal control group, and ACF, a colorectal cancer precancerous lesion, was induced in the DMH alone group ( FIG. 5 ).

이에 대하여, 활나물 추출물 30, 60, 120 mg/kg의 투여군에서는 ACF 수의 감소하는 결과를 보였으며, 가장 바람직하게는 활나물 추출물 60 mg/kg 투여군에서 ACF 수의 감소효과가 우수하였다. 또한, 상기 활나물 추출물의 감소효과는 양성대조군 1(Bleomycin 투여군)과 양성대조군 2(활나물 추출물의 지표물질인 MCT 투여군)의 경우와 대등한 결과를 보였다.On the other hand, the administration of the 30%, 60, 120 mg / kg of the extract of the sprouts showed a decrease in the number of ACF, and most preferably, the effect of reducing the ACF number in the 60 mg / kg administration group. In addition, the reducing effect of the extract of the sprouts showed a similar result to the case of the positive control group 1 (Bleomycin administration group) and the positive control group 2 (MCT administration group, which is an indicator of the active sprout extract).

<실험예 4> 활나물 추출물의 안정성 실험Experimental Example 4 Stability Test of Wild Sprout Extract

활나물 추출물의 안정성 실험을 특정하기 위하여, 활나물 추출물을 8주간 랫드에 투여하여 내부 장기에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 관찰하였다.To characterize the stability test of the extract, the extract was administered to rats for 8 weeks to observe the effect on the internal organs.

이때, 내부 장기로는 간, 비장, 신장, 폐, 심장, 흉선에 대하여, 손상여부를 조사하였다. The internal organs were examined for damage to the liver, spleen, kidney, lung, heart and thymus.

활나물 추출물의 안정성 실험결과Results of Stability Test of Green Sprout Extract 구분division 복용량 (mg/kg)Dose (mg / kg) 장기무게(g)Organ weight (g) liver 비장spleen 신장kidney lungs 흉선Thymus 심장Heart 대조군Control 00 10.75± 1.4110.75 ± 1.41 0.59± 0.120.59 ± 0.12 1.33± 0.131.33 ± 0.13 1.40± 0.081.40 ± 0.08 0.44± 0.010.44 ± 0.01 1.58± 0.091.58 ± 0.09 DMH 투여군DMH administration group 2020 12.26± 2.6212.26 ± 2.62 0.83± 0.230.83 ± 0.23 1.40± 0.181.40 ± 0.18 1.57± 0.201.57 ± 0.20 0.45± 0.080.45 ± 0.08 1.67± 0.461.67 ± 0.46 활나물 추출물 투여군Live Sprout Extract Administration Group 3030 11.41± 0.5811.41 ± 0.58 0.67± 0.060.67 ± 0.06 1.37± 0.141.37 ± 0.14 1.38± 0.061.38 ± 0.06 0.61± 0.170.61 ± 0.17 1.54± 0.151.54 ± 0.15 6060 12.89± 1.5112.89 ± 1.51 0.73± 0.140.73 ± 0.14 1.47± 0.081.47 ± 0.08 1.58± 0.091.58 ± 0.09 0.61± 0.140.61 ± 0.14 1.65± 0.151.65 ± 0.15 120120 12.03± 1.0712.03 ± 1.07 0.68± 0.160.68 ± 0.16 1.39± 0.151.39 ± 0.15 1.53± 0.181.53 ± 0.18 0.55± 0.150.55 ± 0.15 1.50± 0.151.50 ± 0.15 양성 대조군 1Positive Control 1 0.250.25 11.90± 0.0711.90 ± 0.07 0.62± 0.020.62 ± 0.02 1.33± 0.121.33 ± 0.12 1.44± 0.051.44 ± 0.05 0.45± 0.050.45 ± 0.05 1.72± 0.161.72 ± 0.16 양성 대조군 2Positive control 2 0.50.5 12.74± 1.4012.74 ± 1.40 0.87± 0.04*0.87 ± 0.04 * 1.42± 0.281.42 ± 0.28 1.45± 0.181.45 ± 0.18 0.39± 0.060.39 ± 0.06 1.80± 0.301.80 ± 0.30

상기 표 2에서 보이는 바와 같이, 부검시 육안소견에서는 특이사항이나 병변을 발견할 수 없었으며 주요장기의 중량을 측정하여 각 군간 절대장기중량 및 체중에 대한 상대 장기중량을 비교분석하였을 때 유의성있는 변화는 유도되지 않았다. As shown in Table 2 , no specific features or lesions were found in the gross findings at the time of necropsy, and significant changes were obtained when the weight of major organs was measured to compare and analyze the absolute organ weights and relative organ weights with respect to body weight. Was not induced.

따라서 활나물 추출물을 장기 투여하였을 시에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다.Therefore, it was confirmed that the long-term administration of the sprout extract does not have a significant effect.

<실험예 5> 활나물 추출물의 면역기능증진에 관한 관찰-부동시간 측정Experimental Example 5 Observation on Flourishing Sprouts of Immune Function

활나물 추출물을 이용하여 실험동물의 체력 또는 인내력 증강에 의한 면역증진 효과를 검증하기 위하여 강제수영 부하실험을 하기와 같이 실시하였다. Forced swimming test was performed as follows to verify the immune-promoting effect by enhancing the stamina or endurance of the test animal using the extract of the wild sprouts.

ICR계 마우스 수컷 5마리를 하나의 군으로 대조군, 활나물 추출물 투여군으로 설정하였다. 대조군은 부형제로 사용한 0.5% CMC를 경구 투여하였다. 활나물 추출물의 투여군은 각각 30㎎/㎏, 60㎎/㎏ 및 120㎎/㎏의 용량으로 0.5% CMC에 현탁하여 10㎖/㎏의 용량으로 2주간 ICR계 마우스에 경구 투여하였다.Five male ICR-based mice were set as a control group and a butterfly extract administration group as one group. The control group was orally administered 0.5% CMC used as an excipient. The administration group of the extracts of the wild herbs were suspended in 0.5% CMC at doses of 30 mg / kg, 60 mg / kg and 120 mg / kg, respectively, and orally administered to ICR mice at a dose of 10 ml / kg for 2 weeks.

수영부하 시험 당일 마우스를 약 23∼25℃ 수온의 물을 채운 300×420×500㎜ 크기의 폴리카보네이트 케이지에 강제로 빠뜨려서 10분 동안 관찰하였다.On the day of the swimming load test, the mice were forced into a 300 x 420 x 500 mm polycarbonate cage filled with water at a temperature of about 23 to 25 ° C and observed for 10 minutes.

생쥐가 물 위에 머리를 내밀고 움직임이 없고, 위쪽을 향해 떠 있을 때를 부동시간으로 판정하였다. 관찰 10분 중 2분 이상 부동시간을 기록하였다. 대조군과 비교하여 부동시간이 감소한 경우 면역기능증진 효과가 있는 것으로 판정할 수 있다. 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 기재하였다.It was determined that the mice were immotile when their heads stood out above the water, stationary and floating upwards. A dead time of at least 2 minutes of 10 minutes of observation was recorded. When the immobility time is reduced compared to the control group, it can be determined that there is an immune enhancing effect. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

부동시간(sec) 측정결과Dead time (sec) measurement result 구분division 부동시간(sec)Dead time (sec) 대조군Control 365.2 ± 24.49 365.2 ± 24.49 활나물추출물 투여군, 30 ㎎/㎏Active Sprout Extract group, 30 mg / kg 267.0 ±74.76 267.0 ± 74.76 활나물추출물 투여군, 60 ㎎/㎏Live Sprout Extract administration group, 60 mg / kg 179.8 ± 67.12 179.8 ± 67.12 활나물추출물 투여군, 120 ㎎/㎏Livestock extract administration group, 120 mg / kg 176.2 ± 42.96176.2 ± 42.96

상기 표 3에서 보이는 바와 같이, 마우스를 수조에 넣어 강제수영 부하실험을 시도한 결과, 활나물 추출물의 투여농도 30㎎/㎏ 및 60㎎/㎏에 비례하여 부동시간이 현저히 감소함으로써, 면역기능증진 효과를 확인하였다. 그러나, 활나물 추출물이 고농도로 투여된 120㎎/㎏의 투여군에 있어서는 부동시간의 감소경향이 작으므로, 면역력 증가에 대한 활나물 추출물의 투여용량 범위를 시사한다.As shown in Table 3 above, the experiment was conducted in a forced swimming test by placing the mouse in a water tank, and the immobilization time was remarkably reduced in proportion to the administration concentrations of 30 mg / kg and 60 mg / kg of the sprout extract, thereby improving immune function. It was confirmed. However, in the administration group of 120 mg / kg administered with the high concentration of the sprout extract, the tendency of decreasing the dead time is small, suggesting the dosage range of the extract of the sprout extract against the increase of immunity.

<실험예 6> 활나물 추출물의 면역기능증진 관찰-탄소제거능력시험Experimental Example 6 Observation of Immune Function Enhancement of Sprouts Extract-Carbon Removal Ability Test

1. 광학적밀도(OD) 측정1. Optical Density (OD) Measurement

5주령 ICR 계 마우스 수컷 5마리씩을 하나의 군으로 대조군, 활나물 추출물 30mg/kg, 60mg/kg, 120mg/kg 투여군으로 설정하여 2주간 경구 투여하였다.Five male 5 week-old ICR mice were administered orally for 2 weeks in one group, which was set as a control, 30 mg / kg, 60 mg / kg, and 120 mg / kg administration group.

주사용 먹물은 인디아 잉크(India ink) 원액을 주사용 멸균 생리식염수로 3배로 희석하였고, Na2CO3 용액은 0.1g에 100㎖의 증류수를 넣어 조제하였다. 마우스 미정맥에 상기 희석하여 준비된 한 인디아 잉크를 10g의 체중 당 0.1㎖의 양을 계산하여 주사하였다. Injectable ink was diluted three times with India sterile saline solution for injection, and Na 2 CO 3 solution was prepared by adding 100 ml of distilled water in 0.1g. One Indian ink prepared by diluting the mouse vein was injected by calculating the amount of 0.1 ml per 10 g of body weight.

인디아 잉크 주사 완료 후, 즉시 시간을 측정하였다. 먹물 주입 후 2분 및 10분에 각각 눈의 정맥 총에서 40㎕의 혈액을 취해 Na2CO3 용액 4㎖에 넣고 분광광도계 600 nm 파장에서 OD(Optical density)를 측정하고 Na2CO3 용액을 블랭크로 하였다. 쥐를 희생시킨 후 간과 비장을 적출하여 여과지로 장기 표면의 혈액을 제거하고 장기무게를 측정하였다. 탐식 지수로 쥐의 탄소 제거능력을 나타내는데 실험군의 탐식지수가 대조군에 비해 현저히 높은 경우 실험 결과를 양성으로 판정하였다. Immediately after completion of the Indian ink injection, the time was measured. At 2 and 10 minutes after injecting the ink, 40 μl of blood was taken from the intravenous gland of the eye, respectively, and placed in 4 ml of Na 2 CO 3 solution. The optical density was measured at 600 nm wavelength of the spectrophotometer, and the Na 2 CO 3 solution was It was blank. After sacrifice, the liver and spleen were removed, and blood on the surface of the organ was removed by filter paper, and the organ weight was measured. Phagocytosis index indicates the rat's carbon-removing ability. When the experimental group's eating index is significantly higher than that of the control group, the test result was positive.

이때, 흡광도 측정결과, 광학적밀도(OD)를 측정한 결과를 하기 표 4에 기재하였다.At this time, the absorbance measurement results, the results of measuring the optical density (OD) is shown in Table 4 below.

광학적밀도(OD) 측정결과Optical density measurement results 시간 (분)Time (min) 복용량 (mg/kg)Dose (mg / kg) 대조군Control 3030 6060 120120 22 0.0932±0.00183 0.0932 ± 0.00183 0.0864±0.00384 0.0864 ± 0.00384 0.0955±0.00542 0.0955 ± 0.00542 0.0862±0.00552 0.0862 ± 0.00552 1010 0.0970±0.00527 0.0970 ± 0.00527 0.0854±0.00548 0.0854 ± 0.00548 0.0992±0.00486 0.0992 ± 0.00486 0.0902±0.00503 0.0902 ± 0.00503

상기 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 대조군과 활나물 추출물 투여군의 OD측정결과에서 인디아 잉크 투여 후 2분 및 10분의 탐식능에 의한 차이는 관찰되지 않았다.As shown in Table 4, no difference was observed in the OD measurement results of the control group and the Sprout extract administration group by the phagocytic activity of 2 and 10 minutes after Indian ink administration.

2. 보정된 백혈구 인덱스 계산을 통한 통계학적 분석2. Statistical Analysis of Compensated Leukocyte Index

대조군과 각 시험물질 투여군의 OD값을 이용하여 수학식 1 및 2에 의하여, 백혈구 인덱스(Phagocytic index) K를 계산하고, 동물의 체중과 비장 및 간의 무게를 감안하여 보정된 백혈구 인덱스(Corrected phagocytic index) "a" 계산하였다. 대조군과 활나물 추출물 투여군의 값을 비교하여 유의성에 대하여 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.Using the OD values of the control group and each test substance administration group, the white blood cell index (Phagocytic index) K was calculated by using Equations 1 and 2, and the corrected phagocytic index was corrected in consideration of the weight of the animal and the weight of the spleen and liver. ) "a" was calculated. The significance of the control group compared to the value of the Sprout extract administration group is shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 112005054684589-pat00002
Figure 112005054684589-pat00002

Figure 112005054684589-pat00003
Figure 112005054684589-pat00003

보정된 백혈구 인덱스 a 결과 Corrected white blood cell index a results 구분division 수컷cock 대조군Control 2.8513 ± 0.1653 2.8513 ± 0.1653 30 ㎎/㎏ 30 mg / kg 3.1472 ±0.4329 3.1472 ± 0.4329 60 ㎎/㎏ 60 mg / kg 3.7680 ± 0.30953.7680 ± 0.3095 120 ㎎/㎏120 mg / kg 3.0658 ± 0.3602 3.0658 ± 0.3602

상기 표 5에서 보이는 바와 같이, 수컷의 경우 대조군과 비교하여 활나물 추출물 투여량 60 ㎎/㎏까지는 용량의존적으로 증가하였다. 그러나, 120 ㎎/㎏의 경우 오히려 탐식능이 감소된 결과를 보이므로, 과도한 투여용량에 의한 부작용으로 사료되며, 탐식능과 용량의 관계에서 투여량은 120 ㎎/㎏ 미만이 바람직하다.As shown in Table 5, in the case of males, the dose of up to 60 mg / kg of the sprout extract was increased in comparison with the control group. However, in the case of 120 mg / kg, since the phagocytosis was decreased, it is considered to be a side effect due to an excessive dose, and the dose is preferably less than 120 mg / kg in relation to the phagocytosis and the dose.

상기에서 살펴본 결과, 본 발명은 As a result of the above, the present invention

첫째, 활나물의 활성성분 성분을 최적의 조건으로 분리 정제할 수 있는 제조방법을 제공하였고,First, the present invention provides a method for the separation and purification of the active ingredient of the active ingredient in optimum conditions,

둘째, 상기 활나물 추출물의 항암 또는 면역기능증진활성을 시험관 내(in vitro) 및 생체 내(in vivo) 시스템 상에서 확인함으로써, 항산화 및 항암활성을 갖는 신규한 항암소재를 제공하였고,Second, by checking the anticancer or immune function-promoting activity of the extract of the Sprouts in vitro and in vivo system, to provide a novel anti-cancer material having antioxidant and anticancer activity,

셋째, 상기 활나물 추출물을 함유하는 기능성 식품 또는 대장암 예방용 및 치료용 조성물로 적합함을 생체 내(in vivo) 실험상에서 입증함으로써, 활나물 추출물을 이용하는 신규한 용도를 제공하였다.Third, in vivo experiments have shown that it is suitable as a functional food or composition for preventing and treating colorectal cancer containing the extract, thereby providing a novel use of the extract.

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 대해서만 상세히 기술되었지만, 본 발명의 기 술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다. Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the embodiments described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical scope of the present invention, and such variations and modifications belong to the appended claims. will be.

Claims (8)

삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 활나물(Crotalaria sessiflora L.)을 줄기, 잎, 뿌리, 씨로 분리한 후 메틸렌클로라이드:에탄올에 대하여, 2:1 ∼ 9:1의 혼합비율로 이루어진 혼합용매를 첨가하여 상온에서 3 ∼ 5일 방치하고, 2 ∼ 3회 반복 추출한 후 메틸렌클로라이드/헥산의 용매조건의 재결정법으로 분리 정제하여 제조된 활나물 추출물 중, 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성이 우수한 잎 추출물을 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성에 유효한 건강보조식품.After separating the Sprouts of Crotalaria sessiflora L. into stems, leaves, roots and seeds, methylene chloride: ethanol was added to the mixture and the mixture was added at a ratio of 2: 1 to 9: 1 and left to stand at room temperature for 3 to 5 days. After repeated extraction 2 to 3 times, the extract of the bowel sprouts prepared by separating and purifying by recrystallization of the solvent conditions of methylene chloride / hexane, the anticancer or immunity characterized in that it contains a leaf extract excellent in anticancer or immune function enhancement activity Health supplements effective for function enhancement activity. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 활나물 잎 추출물이 30 ∼ 100 ㎎/㎏ 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 상기 항암 또는 면역기능 증진활성에 유효한 건강보조식품.The health supplement foods effective for the anticancer or immune function enhancing activity according to claim 5, wherein the extract of the Sprouts sprout contains 30 to 100 mg / kg. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020050090525A 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 HEALTH-SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD CONTAINING EXTRACT FROM Crotalaria sessiflora L., TO IMPROVE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OR IMMUNITY FUNCTION KR100793262B1 (en)

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