KR100791908B1 - Structure of manual switch of apartment house for power supply - Google Patents

Structure of manual switch of apartment house for power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100791908B1
KR100791908B1 KR1020070059086A KR20070059086A KR100791908B1 KR 100791908 B1 KR100791908 B1 KR 100791908B1 KR 1020070059086 A KR1020070059086 A KR 1020070059086A KR 20070059086 A KR20070059086 A KR 20070059086A KR 100791908 B1 KR100791908 B1 KR 100791908B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
terminal
protrusion
switch
fixing groove
case
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KR1020070059086A
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Korean (ko)
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방장원
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(주)세명이엔지
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Priority to KR1020070059086A priority Critical patent/KR100791908B1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02—Details
    • H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0264—Protective covers for terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/36—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings
    • H02G3/38—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
    • H02G3/386—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls
    • H02G3/388—Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts in walls in modular walls, e.g. wall panels

Abstract

A structure of a manual switch of an apartment house for power supply is provided to turn off all electrical appliances by operating a control switch installed on a home wall and turn on a desired appliance by operating only a switch connected to the corresponding electrical appliance. A structure of a manual switch of an apartment house for power supply includes a plurality of switches, a plurality of solenoids, and a control circuit(C). The plurality of switches are electrically connected parallel to each other. The plurality of solenoids are installed in the switches in parallel with each other. The switches are pulled by applying a magnetic force to a plunger so as to separate a first terminal and a second terminal from each other. The plurality of solenoids are equipped with a control switch(S) for controlling the power supply to the plurality of solenoids connected to each other in parallel.

Description

전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조{ Structure of Manual Switch of Apartment House for Power Supply }Structure of Manual Switch of Apartment House for Power Supply

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조의 개략적인 회로도이고,1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a passive switch structure of a multi-family house for power supply according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 개략적인 회로도이며,2 is another schematic circuit diagram according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조의 스위치가 ON 상태일 때의 단면도이고, 3 is a cross-sectional view when the switch of the passive switch structure of the multi-unit housing for power supply according to the present invention in the ON state,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조의 스위치가 OFF 상태일 때의 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view when the switch of the passive switch structure of the multi-family house for power supply according to the invention is in the OFF state.

* 도면의 상세한 설명 *Detailed description of the drawings

100:스위치, 110:케이스,100: switch, 110: case,

120:고정대, 121:고정홈,120: fixing station, 121: fixing groove,

130:제1단자, 140:제2단자,130: first terminal, 140: second terminal,

150:솔레노이드, 160:누름체,150: solenoid, 160: pressing body,

161:회동축, 162:돌기,161: rotation shaft, 162: projection,

163:플런저, 163a:고리,163: a plunger, 163a: a ring,

163b:걸쇠, 164:돌출부,163b: clasp, 164: protrusions,

A:전기기구, B:분전반,A: electric appliance, B: distribution panel,

C:제어회로, E:전지,C: control circuit, E: battery,

I:전선, S:제어스위치,I: wire, S: control switch,

W:벽면.W: Wall surface.

본 발명은 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조에 관한 것으로서, 특히 공동주택 내에 설치된 전기기구로의 개별 전원공급 및 동시차단을 하기 위한 수동형 스위치에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a passive switch structure of a multi-family house for power supply, and more particularly to a passive switch for individual power supply and simultaneous interruption to an electric appliance installed in a multi-family house.

주지된 바와 같이, 전기기구의 스위치는, 분전반을 통해 공동주택의 각 세대로 인입되어 실내 배선을 통해 공급되는 전원과 병렬로 연결된 전기기구 사이에 각각 직렬로 연결되며, 수조작을 통해 각 전기기구로의 전원 공급 및 차단을 제어한다. 따라서, 모든 사람이 외출하게 되면, 실내 곳곳에 설치된 전기기구들을 모두 꺼야하는데, 사람이 직접 실내 곳곳에 가서 설치된 전기기구 또는 해당 스위치를 확인하고 일일이 꺼야하는 번거로움이 있었다.As is well known, switches of electrical appliances are connected in series between electrical appliances connected in parallel with the power supplied in each generation of apartment houses through distribution boards and supplied via indoor wiring, and through manual operation, each electrical appliance Control the power supply and shutdown of the furnace. Therefore, when everyone goes out, it is necessary to turn off all the electrical appliances installed throughout the room, there is a hassle that people have to go directly to the indoors and check the installed electrical appliances or the corresponding switches.

그래서, 이를 해소하기 위한 방법으로 현관 출입구 우측벽 상단에 설치된 분전반의 해당 차단기를 조작하여 전기기구만 끄는 방법도 있었다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은, 전기기구를 다시 동작시키기 위해, 반드시 차단기를 재조작해야 하는 번거로움이 있었다. 또한, 상기와 같은 방법은 스위치의 조작 없이 차단기로만 끄게 되므로, 기존에 켜져 현재엔 필요없는 전기기구 또한 모두 켜지게 되는 문제도 있다. Thus, as a way to solve this problem, there was a method of turning off the electric appliance only by operating the circuit breaker of the distribution panel installed at the upper right side of the entrance door. However, this method has had the trouble of reoperating the breaker in order to operate the electric appliance again. In addition, since the above method is turned off only by the breaker without the operation of the switch, there is also a problem that all previously turned on the electric appliances that are not required.

게다가 일반인들은, 차단기가 설치된 위치를 모르는 경우가 많고, 차단기는 누전 또는 과전류를 방지한다는 고유한 임무를 원활히 수행하도록 가급적 조작하지 않는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the general public often does not know where the breaker is installed, and it is desirable not to operate the breaker as smoothly as possible to perform a unique task of preventing a short circuit or overcurrent.

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 세대 내 설치된 전기기구로의 전원공급여부를 원활히 제어할 수 있도록 하는 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a passive switch structure of a multi-family housing for power supply to smoothly control whether the power supply to the electric appliance installed in the household. .

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 개구된 전면이 드러나도록 벽면에 매설된 케이스; 케이스 내에 배치되고, 전면의 일단에 고정홈이 형성된 고정대; 고정대의 전면에서 상호이격되어 나란하게 배치되고, 탄성 및 전도성 재질의 한 쌍이 벽면에 배선된 전선과 각각 전기적으로 연결되어 하기 누름체가 일방향으로 회동되면, 누름체의 돌출부에 의해 눌려서 회동축을 기준으로 돌기가 형성된 일단은 후방으로 이동되고 타단은 전방으로 이동되어 통전되고, 누름체가 반대방향으로 회동되면 일단은 전방으로 이동되고 타단은 후방으로 이동되어 단전되는 제1단자와 제2단자; 고정대의 타단에 위치하여 고정홈에 대향하게 설치되는 솔레노이드; 케이스의 개구된 전면을 덮는 판형상으로 되어 중심에 위치한 회동축을 매개로 양단이 전후방으로 회동가능하게 케이스에 고정되고, 판 형상의 배면 일단에는 고정홈에 탈부착 가능하게 끼워지는 돌기가 형성되며, 판 형상의 배면 타단에는 플런저가 솔레노이드의 자력으로 직선운동하여 고리와 걸쇠 방식으로 돌기가 고정홈에 회동가능하게 끼워지면 제1단자 또는 제2단자의 전면을 눌러 배면 타단에서 제1단자 및 제2단자를 접촉할 수 있도록 배면에 돌출된 돌출부를 포함하는 누름체;로 이루어지고, 전기적으로 상호 병렬연결되는 다수의 스위치와, 상호 접촉된 상기 제1,2단자를 이격시키기 위해 플런저에 자력을 가해 당기도록되고, 스위치에 각각 설치되면서 상호 병렬되는 다수의 솔레노이드 및, 상호 병렬연결된 상기 다수의 솔레노이드들의 전기공급을 일괄 제어하는 제어스위치를 구비한 제어회로로 이루어진 구조이다.The present invention for achieving the above object, the case buried in the wall so that the opened front surface is exposed; A holder disposed in the case and having a fixing groove formed at one end of the front surface thereof; When the pair of elastic and conductive materials are electrically connected to the wires wired on the wall, and the following pressing bodies are rotated in one direction, they are pressed by the protrusions of the pressing bodies, and the pair of elastic and conductive materials are electrically connected to each other. A first terminal and a second terminal, wherein one end of which the projection is formed is moved backwards and the other end is moved forwards to be energized, and when the pressing body is rotated in the opposite direction, one end is moved forwards and the other end is moved backwards to be cut off; Solenoids which are installed on the other end of the fixed to face the fixing groove; It has a plate shape covering the open front of the case, and both ends are fixed to the case so as to be rotated forward and backward through a pivot shaft located at the center, and a protrusion is formed at the rear end of the plate shape to be detachably fitted into the fixing groove. When the plunger is linearly moved by the magnetic force of the solenoid on the other end of the plate shape, and the projection is rotatably inserted into the fixing groove by the ring and the latch method, the first terminal and the second terminal are pressed from the other end of the rear end by pressing the front surface of the first terminal or the second terminal. A pressing body including a protrusion projecting on a rear surface of the terminal to contact the terminal; and a plurality of switches electrically connected in parallel with each other, and applying magnetic force to the plunger to space the first and second terminals in contact with each other. A plurality of solenoids which are to be pulled and installed in the switch, respectively, in parallel with each other, and the plurality of solenoids connected in parallel with each other. A structure consisting of a control circuit having a control switch for controlling the supply batch.

이하 본 발명을 첨부된 예시도면에 의거하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조의 개략적인 회로도로서, 도 1과 같이 외부에서 인입되어 실내에 배선된 전선과 전기적으로 연결되어 전력을 공급받아 작동할 수도 있고, 도 2와 같이 별도의 상용 전지를 통하여 전력을 공급받아 작동할 수도 있다. 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조의 개략적인 단면도로서, 도 1, 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하자면, 개구된 전면이 드러나도록 벽면(W)에 매설된 케이스(110); 케이스(110) 내에 배치되고, 전면의 일단에 고정홈(121)이 형성된 고정대(120); 고정대(120)의 전면에서 상호이격되어 나란하게 배치되고, 탄성 및 전도성 재질의 한 쌍이 벽면(W)에 배선된 전선(I)과 각각 전기적으로 연결되어 하기 누름체(160)가 일방향으로 회동되면, 누름체의 돌출부에 의해 눌려서 회동축을 기준으로 돌기가 형성된 일단은 후방으로 이동되고 타단은 전방으로 이동되어 통전되고, 누름체가 반대방향으로 회동되면 일단은 전방으로 이동되고 타단은 후방으로 이동되어 단전되는 제1단자와 제2단자; 고정대(120)의 타단에 위치하여 고정홈(121)에 대향하게 설치되는 솔레노이드(150); 케이스(110)의 개구된 전면을 덮는 판형상으로 되어 중심에 위치한 회동축(161)을 매개로 양단이 전후방으로 회동가능하게 케이스(110)에 고정되고, 판 형상의 배면 일단에는 고정홈(121)에 탈부착 가능하게 끼워지는 돌기(162)가 형성되며, 판 형상의 배면 타단에는 플런저(163)가 솔레노이드의 자력으로 직선운동하여 고리와 걸쇠 방식으로 돌기(162)가 고정홈(121)에 회동가능하게 끼워지면 제1단자(130) 또는 제2단자(140)의 전면을 눌러 배면 타단에서 제1단자(130) 및 제2단자(140)를 접촉할 수 있도록 배면에 돌출된 돌출부(164)를 포함하는 누름체(160);로 이루어지고, 전기적으로 상호 병렬연결되는 다수의 스위치(100)와, 상호 접촉된 상기 제1,2단자(130,140)를 이격시키기 위해 플런저(163)에 자력을 가해 당기도록되고, 스위치(100)에 각각 설치되면서 상호 병렬되는 다수의 솔레노이드 및, 상호 병렬연결된 상기 다수의 솔레노이드(150)들의 전기공급을 일괄 제어하는 제어스위치(S)를 구비한 제어회로(C)로 이루어진다.1 and 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a passive switch structure of a multi-unit house for power supply according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, power may be supplied through a separate commercial battery. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a passive switch structure of a multi-family house for power supply according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Embedded in the case 110; A fixing member 120 disposed in the case 110 and having a fixing groove 121 formed at one end of the front surface thereof; When the pair of elastic and conductive materials are electrically connected to the wires (I) wired on the wall surface (W), respectively, and are arranged side by side to be spaced apart from each other at the front of the fixing member 120, the pressing body 160 is rotated in one direction. When the pressing body is pushed by the protrusion of the pressing body, the end formed with the projection axis is moved to the rear and the other end is moved forward and energized.When the pressing body is rotated in the opposite direction, the one end is moved forward and the other end is moved backward A first terminal and a second terminal to be disconnected; A solenoid 150 positioned at the other end of the fixing stand 120 to be opposite to the fixing groove 121; It is formed in a plate shape covering the opened front surface of the case 110, both ends are fixed to the case 110 so as to be able to rotate forward and backward through the pivot shaft 161 located in the center, and the fixing groove 121 at one end of the back surface of the plate shape Protrusion 162 is detachably fitted to the other end of the plate shape, and the other end of the plate shape has a plunger 163 linearly moving by the magnetic force of the solenoid so that the protrusion 162 rotates in the fixing groove 121 in a loop and clasp manner. If possible, the protrusion 164 protruding from the rear surface of the first terminal 130 or the second terminal 140 by pressing the front surface of the second terminal 140 can contact the first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140. A press body 160 including a plurality of switches 100 electrically connected to each other in parallel and a magnetic force on the plunger 163 to space the first and second terminals 130 and 140 in contact with each other. Are pulled and applied to the switch 100, and are parallel to each other. Made of a solenoid, and, a control circuit (C) having a mutually parallel connected to control collectively control the electrical supply of the plurality of solenoids 150, switch (S).

상기 스위치(100)는, 케이스(110), 고정대(120), 제1단자(130), 제2단자(140), 솔레노이드(150), 누름체(160)로 이루어져서, 누름체(160)의 양단에 외력이 가해지면 전기기구(A1~A6)로 전원이 공급되거나 차단되는 통상의 텀블러스위치와 비슷한 구조를 갖는다. 상기 고정대(120)에 고정홈(121)을 형성하고, 누름체(160)에 돌기(162)가 형성되어, 누름체(160)의 양단에 외력이 가해지면, 고정홈(121)에 돌기(162)가 끼워진다. 이때, 상기 돌기(162)와 고정홈(121) 간의 결합은 도시한 바와 같이 말단이 확장된 돌기(162)가 고정홈(121)과 맞물려 끼워짐으서 의도치 않는 작은 외력으로 인한 꺼짐이 방지된다. 상기 제1단자(130) 및 제2단자(140)는, 고정대(120)의 전면에서 전후방으로 회동가능하게 고정되고 상 호 이격되어 나란하게 배치되며 외부에서 케이스(110) 내부로 인입된 전선들(I)과 각각 전기적으로 연결된다. 도 3에 따른 제1단자(130)는 제2단자(140)의 하면에 위치하여서, 누름체(160)의 일단에 외력이 가해져 돌출부(164)가 제2단자(140)를 누르면, 제1단자(130)와 제2단자(140)가 상호 접촉되어 통전된다. 상기 솔레노이드(150)는, 전력이 공급되면 코일의 둘레부에 전자기가 유도되면서 자성을 띠는 것으로, 이는 종래에 널리 공지된 기술이므로 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 상기 누름체(160)는, 케이스(110)의 개구된 전면을 덮는 판형상으로 되어, 케이스(110)에 고정되되, 누름체(160)의 중심에 위치한 회동축(161)을 매개로 양단이 전후방으로 회동가능하게 고정되고, 배면 일단에는 고정홈(121)에 탈부착 가능하게 끼워지는 돌기(162)와, 배면의 타단에는 자력에 반응하는 재질로 된 플런저(163)가 고리(163a)와 걸쇠(163b) 방식으로 회전가능하게 고정되어 솔레노이드(150)의 자력에 끌려 직선운동을 한다. 한편, 제1단자(130) 및 제2단자(140)를 눌러 접촉시키는 돌출부(164)가 누름체(160)의 배면에 형성된다.The switch 100 is composed of a case 110, a fixed base 120, the first terminal 130, the second terminal 140, the solenoid 150, the pressing body 160, of the pressing body 160 When external force is applied to both ends, it has a structure similar to that of a conventional tumbler switch in which power is supplied to or cut off from the electric appliances A1 to A6. When the fixing groove 121 is formed in the fixing plate 120, and the protrusion 162 is formed on the pressing body 160, and external force is applied to both ends of the pressing body 160, the protrusion is formed on the fixing groove 121. 162 is fitted. In this case, the coupling between the protrusion 162 and the fixing groove 121 is prevented from being turned off due to an unintended small external force by fitting the protrusion 162 having an extended end into engagement with the fixing groove 121 as shown. . The first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140 are fixed to the front and rear of the fixing member 120 so as to be rotatable and spaced apart from each other arranged side by side and the wires drawn into the case 110 from the outside Each of which is electrically connected to (I). The first terminal 130 according to FIG. 3 is positioned on the lower surface of the second terminal 140, and an external force is applied to one end of the pressing body 160 so that the protrusion 164 presses the second terminal 140. The terminal 130 and the second terminal 140 are in contact with each other to conduct electricity. The solenoid 150 is magnetic while the electromagnetic is induced around the coil when electric power is supplied, which is well known in the art, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The pressing body 160 is formed in a plate shape covering the open front of the case 110, is fixed to the case 110, the both ends via the rotation shaft 161 located in the center of the pressing body 160 The protrusion 162 is fixed to the front and rear to be rotated, and one end of the back is detachably fitted to the fixing groove 121, and the other end of the back has a plunger 163 made of a material that reacts to the magnetic force. It is rotatably fixed in the manner (163b) is drawn by the magnetic force of the solenoid 150 to make a linear motion. On the other hand, a protrusion 164 for pressing and contacting the first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140 is formed on the back surface of the pressing body 160.

상기 제어회로(C)는, 각각의 스위치(100)가 구비한 솔레노이드(150)들이 전기적으로 병렬연결되어 전기를 공급받을 수 있도록 된다. In the control circuit C, the solenoids 150 of each switch 100 are electrically connected in parallel so as to receive electricity.

상기 제어스위치(S)는, 제어회로(C)의 전기공급을 제어하는데, 제어스위치(S)는 일반적인 푸쉬스위치의 구조가 적용되어서 제어스위치(S)를 누를 때에만 제어회로(C)가 닫혀 통전되고 누름을 중단하면 제어스위치(S)가 원위치로 이동하여 제어회로(C)가 열리게 된다. The control switch (S) controls the electrical supply of the control circuit (C), the control switch (S) is applied to the general push switch structure, the control circuit (C) is closed only when pressing the control switch (S) When energized and stopped pressing, the control switch S moves to the original position, and the control circuit C is opened.

이에 대한 작동방법에 대해서 도 1, 도 3 및 도 4를 통해 보다 상세히 설명해 보면 다음과 같다.The operation method thereof will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 as follows.

도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 분전반(B)을 통해 전력이 공급되는 정상상태에서, 상기 전기기구(A)를 작동시켜야 할 경우에는, 해당 전기기구(A)와 전기적으로 연결된 스위치(100)의 누름체(160)의 일단에 외력을 가한다. 누름체(160)는 중심에 위치한 회동축(161)을 기준으로 돌기(162)가 형성된 일단은 전방, 타단은 후방으로 회동되어, 누름체(160)의 돌출부(164)가 제2단자(140)의 전면을 눌러 휘어져서 제1단자(130)와 제2단자(140)가 접촉되어 통전되어 전기기구(A)로 전력이 공급되어 작동되고, 고정홈(121)에 돌기(162)가 끼워져 고정된다.As shown in FIG. 3, when the electric appliance A is to be operated in a normal state in which power is supplied through the distribution panel B, the switch 100 is electrically connected to the electric appliance A. An external force is applied to one end of the sieve 160. The pressing body 160 is rotated forward and the other end of the pressing body 162 formed on the basis of the rotating shaft 161 located in the center, the rear end of the pressing body 160, the second terminal 140 Press and bend the front surface of the first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140 is in contact with the electricity is supplied to the electric appliance (A) is operated, the projection 162 is fitted into the fixing groove 121 It is fixed.

한편, 세대 내 설치된 모든 상기 전기기구(A)를 동시에 끄고자 할 경우에, 도 4도에서 보이는 바와 같이, 벽면(W)에 설치된 제어스위치(S)를 작동시켜 제어스위치(S)가 ON되어진 상태 동안, 스위치(100)들에 각각 설치되어진 솔레노이드(150)들이 작동된다. 따라서, 상기 솔레노이드(150)가 작동되면 이때 발생되는 자력으로 인해 플런저(163)가 직선운동하게 되어 누름체(160)의 타단이 후방으로 이동되고 일단은 전방으로 이동되면서, 누름체(160)의 돌기(162)는 고정홈(121)에서 탈착되는 동시에, 돌출부(164)는 제2단자(140)와 이격되어 제1단자(130)와 제2단자(140)의 접촉이 해제되어 동시에 모든 전기기구(A)로의 전력공급이 차단된다.On the other hand, when the electric appliance A installed in the household is to be turned off at the same time, as shown in FIG. 4, the control switch S installed on the wall surface W is operated so that the control switch S is turned on. During the state, the solenoids 150 installed on the switches 100 are operated. Therefore, when the solenoid 150 is operated, the plunger 163 is linearly moved due to the magnetic force generated at this time, so that the other end of the pressing body 160 is moved backward and one end is moved forward, so that the pressing body 160 The protrusion 162 is detached from the fixing groove 121, and the protrusion 164 is spaced apart from the second terminal 140 so that the contact between the first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140 is released and all the electricity is simultaneously released. Power supply to instrument A is cut off.

상기와 같이 모든 전기기구(A)로의 전력공급이 차단된 상태에서, 일부의 전기기구(A)만 사용하고자 할 경우에, 해당 전기기구(A)에 연결된 스위치(100)의 누름체(160) 타단에 외력이 가해지면, 제1단자(130)와 제2단자(140)가 상호접촉되어 해당 전기기구(A)로 전력이 공급되어 켜지게 된다. When the power supply to all electric appliances (A) is cut off as described above, when only some electric appliances (A) are to be used, the pressing body (160) of the switch (100) connected to the electric appliances (A). When an external force is applied to the other end, the first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140 are in contact with each other, the power is supplied to the electric device (A) and turned on.

그리고, 상기 전기기구(A)로의 전력공급 및 차단을 개별적으로 제어하고자 할 경우에는, 통상의 텀블러스위치와 마찬가지로 누름체(160)의 양단을 누르면 가능하다.In addition, when it is desired to individually control the power supply to the electric device A and cut off, it is possible to press both ends of the pressing body 160 as in the normal tumbler switch.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 청구범위를 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서, 보다 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the following claims.

이상 상기한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따르면, 동시에 모든 전기기구(A)를 끄고자 하는 경우엔 세대 내 벽면(W)에 설치된 제어스위치(S)를 조작하면 모든 전기기구(A)가 동시에 꺼지고, 전기기구(A)를 다시 키고자 할 경우엔 제어스위치(S)의 조작 없이도 해당 전기기구(A)와 연결된 스위치(100)만 조작하면 되므로, 부수적인 조작이 요구되지 않아 사용자의 편의성이 증대되는 효과가 기대된다.According to the present invention as described above, if you want to turn off all the electrical appliances (A) at the same time, when operating the control switch (S) installed on the wall (W) in the household all electrical appliances (A) are turned off at the same time, When the mechanism A is to be turned on again, only the switch 100 connected to the electric appliance A is operated without the control switch S. Therefore, the additional operation is not required and the user's convenience is increased. Is expected.

Claims (1)

개구된 전면이 드러나도록 벽면(W)에 매설된 케이스(110); 케이스(110) 내에 배치되고, 전면의 일단에 고정홈(121)이 형성된 고정대(120); 고정대(120)의 전면에서 상호이격되어 나란하게 배치되고, 탄성 및 전도성 재질의 한 쌍이 벽면(W)에 배선된 전선(I)과 각각 전기적으로 연결되어 하기 누름체(160)가 일방향으로 회동되면, 누름체(160)의 돌출부(164)에 의해 눌려서 회동축(161)을 기준으로 돌기(162)가 형성된 일단은 후방으로 이동되고 타단은 전방으로 이동되어 통전되고, 누름체(160)가 반대방향으로 회동되면 일단은 전방으로 이동되고 타단은 후방으로 이동되어 단전되는 제1단자(130)와 제2단자(140); 고정대(120)의 타단에 위치하여 고정홈(121)에 대향하게 설치되는 솔레노이드(150); 케이스(110)의 개구된 전면을 덮는 판형상으로 되어 중심에 위치한 회동축(161)을 매개로 양단이 전후방으로 회동가능하게 케이스(110)에 고정되고, 판 형상의 배면 일단에는 고정홈(121)에 탈부착 가능하게 끼워지는 돌기(162)가 형성되며, 판 형상의 배면 타단에는 플런저(163)가 솔레노이드의 자력으로 직선운동하여 고리와 걸쇠 방식으로 돌기(162)가 고정홈(121)에 회동가능하게 끼워지면 제1단자(130) 또는 제2단자(140)의 전면을 눌러 배면 타단에서 제1단자(130) 및 제2단자(140)를 접촉할 수 있도록 배면에 돌출된 돌출부(164)를 포함하는 누름체(160);로 이루어지고, 전기적으로 상호 병렬연결되는 다수의 스위치(100),A case 110 embedded in the wall surface W so that the opened front surface is exposed; A fixing member 120 disposed in the case 110 and having a fixing groove 121 formed at one end of the front surface thereof; When the pair of elastic and conductive materials are electrically connected to the wires (I) wired on the wall surface (W), respectively, and are arranged side by side to be spaced apart from each other at the front of the fixing member 120, the pressing body 160 is rotated in one direction. By pressing the protrusion 164 of the pressing body 160, one end of the projection 162 is formed based on the rotation shaft 161 is moved to the rear and the other end is moved forward to energize, the pressing body 160 is reversed A first terminal 130 and a second terminal 140 which are moved forward and one end is moved backward to be disconnected when rotated in a direction; A solenoid 150 positioned at the other end of the fixing stand 120 to be opposite to the fixing groove 121; It is formed in a plate shape covering the opened front surface of the case 110, both ends are fixed to the case 110 so as to be able to rotate forward and backward through the pivot shaft 161 located in the center, and the fixing groove 121 at one end of the back surface of the plate shape Protrusion 162 is detachably fitted to the other end of the plate shape, and the other end of the plate shape has a plunger 163 linearly moving by the magnetic force of the solenoid so that the protrusion 162 rotates in the fixing groove 121 in a loop and clasp manner. If possible, the protrusion 164 protruding from the rear surface of the first terminal 130 or the second terminal 140 by pressing the front surface of the second terminal 140 can contact the first terminal 130 and the second terminal 140. Press body 160 including a; consisting of, a plurality of switches 100 electrically connected in parallel with each other, 상호 접촉된 상기 제1,2단자(130,140)를 이격시키기 위해 플런저(163)에 자력을 가해 당기도록되고, 스위치(100)에 각각 설치되면서 상호 병렬되는 다수의 솔레노이드 및,A plurality of solenoids which are pulled by applying magnetic force to the plunger 163 to separate the first and second terminals 130 and 140 which are in contact with each other, and are respectively installed in the switch 100 and parallel to each other; 상호 병렬연결된 상기 다수의 솔레노이드(150)들의 전기공급을 일괄 제어하는 제어스위치(S)를 구비한 제어회로(C)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전원공급을 위한 공동주택의 수동형 스위치구조.And a control circuit (C) having a control switch (S) for collectively controlling the electricity supply of the plurality of solenoids (150) connected in parallel to each other.
KR1020070059086A 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 Structure of manual switch of apartment house for power supply KR100791908B1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000054494A (en) 2000-06-03 2000-09-05 한봉석 apparatus for operating a switch
KR200435650Y1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2007-02-05 주식회사 서비전자 Remote controller of lighting switch control and lighting switch control device and lighting switch system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000054494A (en) 2000-06-03 2000-09-05 한봉석 apparatus for operating a switch
KR200435650Y1 (en) * 2006-09-27 2007-02-05 주식회사 서비전자 Remote controller of lighting switch control and lighting switch control device and lighting switch system

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