KR100785048B1 - Double deodorizer for erase bad smell - Google Patents

Double deodorizer for erase bad smell Download PDF

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KR100785048B1
KR100785048B1 KR1020070042880A KR20070042880A KR100785048B1 KR 100785048 B1 KR100785048 B1 KR 100785048B1 KR 1020070042880 A KR1020070042880 A KR 1020070042880A KR 20070042880 A KR20070042880 A KR 20070042880A KR 100785048 B1 KR100785048 B1 KR 100785048B1
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dissolved water
odor
hydroxyl
solution
hydroxyl group
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KR1020070042880A
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Korean (ko)
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유형재
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(주)세종이엔지
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14Filtering means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract

A double deodorizer is provided to perform first and second deodorizing functions selectively according to the change in the concentration of bad smell, and to reduce operation cost. A double deodorizer includes a bio-filter(30), a solution contact tank(40), and a hydroxy solution supply device(50). The solution contact tank(40) makes the solution come into contact with a bad smell exhaust line(10). The hydroxy solution supply device includes a hydroxy solution generator(51) and a solution storage tank(53). The hydroxy solution generator obtains and supplies hydroxy(OH) solution with the reaction of water and ozone. The solution storage tank circulates the solution to the solution contact tank.

Description

이중 악취 탈취장치{double deodorizer for erase bad smell}Double deodorizer for erase bad smell}

도 1은 본 발명의 전체 구성을 보인 구성도1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에서의 수산수의 생성 및 반응도Figure 2 is a production and reaction of the hydroxyl water in the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: 악취 배기라인 30: 바이오필터10: odor exhaust line 30: biofilter

40: 용해수 접촉조 50: 수산기 용해수 공급장치40: dissolved water contact tank 50: hydroxyl dissolved water supply device

51: 수산기 용해수 발생기 53: 용해수 저장탱크51: hydroxyl dissolved water generator 53: dissolved water storage tank

54,54': 용해수 급,배수라인 55: PH 감지기54,54 ': Dissolved water supply and drain line 55: PH detector

56: 배수라인56: drainage line

본 발명은 이중 악취 탈취장치에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 기존의 미생물에 의한 탈취장치에서 분해되지 못하는 악취를 수산기에 의해 탈취할 수 있도록 한 이중 악취탈취장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a double odor deodorizing device, and more particularly to a double odor deodorizing device that can deodorize the odor that can not be decomposed in the deodorizing device by the existing microorganisms by the hydroxyl group.

기존의 하,폐수처리장치에는 처리과정에서 발생되는 악취를 흡착식, 화학적 처리식, 생물학적 분해방식 등 다양한 처리방식의 탈취장치에 의하여 처리되고 있으나 대부분의 탈취방식은 설치부지 및 초기 투자비용과 유지관리비용 등 여러가지 문제점 등으로 인하여 투자 비용만큼의 기대치를 얻지 못하고 있는 실정일 뿐만 아니라 안정적인 운전상태를 유지하기 위해서는 지속적인 관리와 비용이 요구되어 많은 인적, 물적 지원이 소요되고 있다.Existing sewage and wastewater treatment devices are treated with various types of deodorizers such as adsorption, chemical treatment, and biodegradation methods. However, most of the deodorization methods are installed site, initial investment cost, and maintenance. Due to various problems such as costs, not only are they not getting the same expectations as the investment cost, but also a lot of human and material support is required because of continuous management and cost to maintain stable operation.

기존의 탈취방법 중 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 생물학적 분해방식인 바이오 필터에 의한 탈취장치에 대하여 살펴보면,Looking at the deodorizing device by the bio-filter biodegradation method commonly used among the existing deodorizing method,

중간부에 담체를 구성하면서 공급수를 일정시간 간격으로 또는 지속적으로 살수하여 습도를 유지하도록 구성한 탈취탑에 포집된 악취가 악취 공급관을 통해 하부 공간에 유입시키도록 하여 악취가 체류하며 미생물이 식종되어 있는 담체와 접촉하면서 미생물에 의해 악취가 분해되는 과정을 거치면서 상승되어 악취가 제거되도록 한 것이다.The odor stays and microorganisms are planted by allowing the odor collected in the deodorization tower configured to maintain humidity by spraying the feed water at regular intervals or continuously to form a carrier in the middle part so that the odor stays in the lower space through the odor supply pipe. As the odor is decomposed by the microorganisms in contact with the carrier, it is raised to remove the odor.

이러한 미생물을 이용한 탈취장치인 바이오필터는 온도변화에 따른 미생물의 탈취기능의 변화를 갖는 문제점이 있는 것으로, 즉 온도가 낮은 동절기에는 미생물의 활동성이 상당히 낮아 정상적인 악취의 분해작용이 이루어지지 못한 상태로 외부로 배출되므로 환경오염 등을 유발시키는 등의 문제점이 있었다.The biofilter, which is a deodorizing device using such microorganisms, has a problem of changing the deodorizing function of microorganisms due to temperature change, that is, the activity of microorganisms is considerably low in winter when the temperature is low, so that normal odor decomposition cannot be performed. Since it is discharged to the outside there was a problem such as causing environmental pollution.

또한 탈취기의 악취처리 능력 이상의 고농도 악취가 유입될 경우 이에 대처할 수 있도록 농도에 적합한 처리 운전시스템 등이 구비되지 못하여 비효율적으로 운전되고 있는 실정이다. In addition, in order to cope with a high concentration of odor that is more than the odor treatment capacity of the deodorizer in order to cope with this situation is not operating a system suitable for the concentration is operating inefficient.

본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 기존의 탈취장치에 2차 탈취기능을 부여하여 악취 농도의 변화에 따라 1,2차 처리를 자유로이 선택적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하고, 동절기 등 미생물의 저 번식으로 인한 효율성을 보완할 수 있도록 한 이중 악취 탈취장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by providing a second deodorizing function to the existing deodorizing device to be able to freely selectively perform the first and second treatments according to the change in the odor concentration, winter season The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double odor deodorizing device that can compensate for the efficiency caused by the low propagation of microorganisms.

상기한 목적을 구현하기 위한 본 발명의 그 특징적인 구성을 요약하면 다음과 같다.The characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.

악취 배기라인을 통해 유입되는 악취가 바이오필터를 거쳐 나오면서 탈취되도록 한 탈취장치로서, 상기 악취 배기라인의 후방에 공급되는 수산기 용해수가 분무되도록 노즐을 구비하여 배기되는 악취에 수산기 용해수가 접촉되도록 구비하는 용해수 접촉조와, 상기 용해수 접촉조에 수산기 용해수를 공급하는 수산기 용해수 공급장치로 구성함을 특징으로 한 것이다.A deodorizing apparatus for deodorizing the odor flowing through the odor exhaust line through the biofilter, the nozzle is provided so that the hydroxyl soluble water supplied to the rear of the odor exhaust line is sprayed to contact the hydroxyl soluble water to the odor exhausted And a hydroxyl group dissolved water supply device for supplying hydroxyl group dissolved water to the dissolved water contacting tank.

이하, 첨부한 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 구성을 나타낸 것으로, 1 shows the configuration of the present invention,

송풍팬(20) 등에 의하여 강제적으로 악취가 유입되는 악취 배기라인(10)에 바이오필터(30)로 입,출되는 연결라인(11,11')으로 각각 연결하여 악취가 바이오필터(30)를 거쳐 나오면서 탈취되도록 하며, 이를 선택적으로 제어할 수 있도록 연결 라인(11,11')과 악취 배기라인(10)에 각각 개폐밸브(V1,V2,V3)를 갖는다The malodorous biofilter 30 is connected to the odor exhaust line 10 through which the odor is forcibly introduced by the blowing fan 20 and the like through the connection lines 11 and 11 ′ which enter and exit the biofilter 30. It is deodorized as it passes through, and has on / off valves V1, V2, and V3 in the connection lines 11 and 11 'and the odor exhaust line 10 so as to selectively control them.

상기 악취 배기라인(10)의 후방에는 공급되는 수산기 용해수가 상하로 미세 분사되도록 노즐(41)을 구비하여 배기되는 악취에 수산기 용해수가 접촉되도록 하는 용해수 접촉조(40)를 구비한다.The rear of the odor exhaust line 10 is provided with a nozzle 41 so as to finely spray the hydroxyl dissolved water supplied up and down is provided with a dissolved water contact tank 40 to contact the hydroxyl dissolved water to the odor exhausted.

상기 용해수 접촉조(40)에 수산기 용해수를 순환 공급하는 수산기 용해수 공급장치(50)를 구비한 것이다.A hydroxyl group dissolved water supply device 50 for circulating and supplying hydroxyl group dissolved water to the dissolved water contact tank 40 is provided.

상기 수산기 용해수 공급장치(50)는 외부로부터 공급되는 급수와 오존의 반응으로 수산기(OH) 용해수를 얻어 공급하는 수산기 용해수 발생기(51)와,The hydroxyl group dissolved water supply device 50 includes a hydroxyl group dissolved water generator 51 which obtains and supplies a hydroxyl group (OH) dissolved water by reaction of water supply and ozone supplied from the outside;

상기 수산기 용해수 발생기(51)로부터 공급되는 수산기 용해수를 저장하여 펌프(52)로 용해수 접촉조(40)에 용해수 급,배수라인(54,54')을 통해 순환되도록 하는 용해수 저장탱크(53)를 구성한다.Dissolved water storage for storing the dissolved hydroxyl water supplied from the hydroxyl dissolved water generator 51 to be circulated through the dissolved water supply and drain line (54, 54 ') to the dissolved water contact tank 40 by the pump 52 The tank 53 is configured.

상기 용해수 저장탱크(53)에 PH 감지기(55)를 구비하여 설정치 이상이 되면 배수라인(56)을 통해 외부로 배수되도록 하여 새로운 수산기 용해수가 채워지도록 한다.The pH sensor 55 is provided in the dissolved water storage tank 53 to be drained to the outside through the drain line 56 to be filled with a new hydroxyl dissolved water.

상기에서 수산기(水酸基)라 함은 거의 모든 오염물질의 탈취, 탈색, 살균, 소독등에 관여하며 화학적으로 분해하고 제거할 수 있는 강력한 효과를 발휘는 무해한 천연물질로 알려져 있으며, 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이 물과 오존의 반응에 의하여 발생되는 수산기(OH)가 악취와 접촉하면서 물과 산소로 환원되는 반응을 갖는다.The hydroxyl group is known as a harmless natural substance that is involved in the deodorization, discoloration, sterilization, and disinfection of almost all pollutants, and exhibits a powerful effect that can be chemically decomposed and removed, as shown in FIG. 2. The hydroxyl group (OH) generated by the reaction of water and ozone has a reaction in which water and oxygen are reduced in contact with the malodor.

상기의 바이오필터(30)에 대하여는 선행기술에서 그 구조에 대하여 기술하고 있다.As for the biofilter 30, the structure thereof is described in the prior art.

이와 같이 구성한 본 발명에 대하여 작동상태를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention configured in this way as described in detail as follows.

먼저 송풍팬(20)에 의하여 악취 배기라인(10)을 통해 유입되는 악취를 바이오필터(20)를 거쳐 배기할 경우 악취 배기라인(10)의 밸브(V1)을 잠근 상태에서 악취가 유입되면 연결라인(11)을 통해 바이오필터(30)의 하부로 유입되어 악취가 체류로 미생물이 식종되어 있는 담체와 접촉하여 미생물에 의해 악취가 분해되는 과정을 거치면서 상승되어 연결라인(11')을 통해 다시 악취 배기라인(10)으로 배기되며, 이렇게 바이오필터(30)를 거쳐 탈취과정을 거친 기체는 악취 배기라인(10)의 후방에 구비한 용해수 접촉조(40)를 통과하면서 외부로 배출하게 된다.First, when the odor introduced through the odor exhaust line 10 by the blower fan 20 is exhausted through the biofilter 20, when the odor is introduced while the valve V1 of the odor exhaust line 10 is locked. It flows into the lower part of the biofilter 30 through the line 11 and is raised while going through the process of decomposing odor by microorganisms in contact with the carrier where the microorganisms are planted as the odor stays. The gas is exhausted to the odor exhaust line 10 again, and the gas that has undergone the deodorization process through the biofilter 30 is discharged to the outside while passing through the dissolved water contact tank 40 provided at the rear of the odor exhaust line 10. do.

상기 용해수 접촉조(40)에는 수산기 용해수 발생장치(50)에 의해 공급되는 수산기 용해수가 급수라인(54)을 통해 공급되어 노즐(41)에 의하여 분무되는 수산기 용해수가 바이오필터(30)에서 분해되지 못한 악취성분과 접촉하면서 수산기와 결합하게 되어 물과 산소로 다시 환원되면서 악취를 분해하는 과정의 작용을 하게 되며, 분무된 용해수는 다시 배수라인(54')을 통해 수산기 용해수 저장탱크(53)로 유입된다.The hydroxyl dissolved water supplied by the hydroxyl dissolved water generator 50 to the dissolved water contacting tank 40 is supplied through the water supply line 54 and sprayed by the nozzle 41 to dissolve the hydroxyl dissolved water in the biofilter 30. In contact with the undecomposed malodorous constituents and combines with the hydroxyl group to reduce the odor by reducing the water and oxygen again, the sprayed dissolved water is again in the hydroxyl dissolved water storage tank through the drain line (54 ') Flows into (53).

이러한 악취탈취작용은 1차 악취 탈취기능인 바이오필터(30)에서 걸러지지 않은 악취를 수산기에 의하여 악취를 분해하는 2차 악취 탈취기능을 수행하도록 한 것이다This odor deodorizing action is to perform a secondary odor deodorizing function that decomposes odor by hydroxyl groups of odors not filtered by the biofilter 30 which is a primary odor deodorizing function.

그리고 수산기 용해수에 의한 2차 탈취기능은 선택적으로 수행할 있는바, 즉, 1차 탈취기능을 수행하는 바이오필터(30)로 탈취기능을 수행하기 어렵거나 처리능력 이상의 고농도 악취가 발생할 때 2차 탈취기능을 병행할 수 있게 된다.The secondary deodorization function by the hydroxyl dissolved water can be selectively performed, that is, the biofilter 30 performing the primary deodorization function is difficult to perform the deodorization function or when the high concentration odor occurs over the treatment capacity. Deodorizing function can be combined.

또한 바이오필터(30)를 사용하지 않거나 사용되지 못할 경우에는 악취가 바이오필터(30)를 거치지 않고 악취가 용해수 접촉조(40)로만 통과하면서 수산기에 의한 접촉반응으로 분해하여 처리할 수 있으나 이는 처리능력의 한계를 감안하여 저농도 악취의 경우에 가능할 것이다.In addition, when the biofilter 30 is not used or cannot be used, the odor may be decomposed by a contact reaction by a hydroxyl group while passing the odor without passing through the biofilter 30 to the dissolved water contacting tank 40. This may be possible in the case of low concentrations of odor, taking into account the limitations of the processing capacity.

또 다른 예로 악취 배기라인(10)을 유입되는 악취를 먼저 용해수 접촉조(40)를 통과한 후 바이오필터(30)를 거쳐 외부로 배기할 수 있다.As another example, the odor flowing into the odor exhaust line 10 may first pass through the dissolved water contact tank 40 and then be exhausted to the outside through the biofilter 30.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 이중으로 탈취기능을 수행하거나 악취의 농도에 따라 선택적으로 탈취기능을 수행할 수 있어 탈취의 효율성을 향상시키면서 운전비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있고, 계절변화에 따라 미생물 탈취기의 효율 저하를 보완할 수 있다. 또한 바이오필터의 악취 체류시간을 감축시킬 수 있어 설비의 외형을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention can perform a deodorization function or perform a deodorization function selectively according to the concentration of odor, thereby improving the efficiency of deodorization and reducing the operating cost, and deodorizing microorganisms according to seasonal changes. The reduction in efficiency of the group can be compensated for. In addition, it is possible to reduce the odor retention time of the biofilter has the effect of reducing the appearance of the facility.

Claims (4)

삭제delete 삭제delete 악취 배기라인(10)을 통해 유입되는 악취가 거쳐 나가도록 하는 바이오필터(30)와, 상기 악취 배기라인(10)에 수산기 용해수가 접촉되도록 구비하는 용해수 접촉조(40)와, 상기 용해수 접촉조(40)에 수산기 용해수를 공급하는 수산기 용해수 공급장치(50)를 갖는 이중 악취 탈취장치로서,Biofilter 30 to allow odors introduced through the odor exhaust line 10 to pass through, and a dissolved water contacting tank 40 provided to allow hydroxyl soluble water to contact the odor exhaust line 10, and the dissolved water. A double odor deodorizing apparatus having a hydroxyl group dissolved water supply device (50) for supplying hydroxyl group dissolved water to a contact tank (40), 상기 수산기 용해수 공급장치(50)는 외부로부터 공급되는 급수와 오존의 반응으로 수산기(OH) 용해수를 얻어 공급하는 수산기 용해수 발생기(51)와, 상기 수산기 용해수 발생기(51)로부터 공급되는 수산기 용해수를 저장하여 펌프(52)로 용해수 접촉조(40)에 용해수 급,배수라인(54,54')을 통해 순환되도록 하는 용해수 저장탱크(53)로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 이중 악취 탈취장치.The hydroxyl group dissolved water supply device 50 is supplied from the hydroxyl group dissolved water generator 51 and the hydroxyl group dissolved water generator 51 for obtaining and supplying hydroxyl (OH) dissolved water by the reaction of water supply and ozone supplied from the outside. Dissolved water storage tank 53 for storing the dissolved hydroxyl water to be circulated through the dissolved water supply, drainage line (54, 54 ') to the dissolved water contact tank (40) by the pump (52) Double odor deodorizer. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 용해수 저장탱크(53)에 PH 감지기(55)를 구비하여 설 정치 이상이 되면 배수라인(56)을 통해 외부로 배수되면서 수산기 용해수 발생기(51)로부터 수산기 용해수가 채워지도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 이중 악취 탈취장치.According to claim 3, wherein the dissolved water storage tank 53 is provided with a PH sensor 55, if the set-up abnormally drained to the outside through the drain line 56 while the hydroxyl dissolved water from the hydroxyl dissolved water generator 51 Dual odor deodorizing device, characterized in that configured to be filled.
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JP2002035097A (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-05 Kenichi Morita Gas deodorizing and sterilizing device and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002035097A (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-05 Kenichi Morita Gas deodorizing and sterilizing device and method

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