KR100780374B1 - Multi-beam distribution apparatus having a dual sector structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention adapts and distributes signals transmitted / received by a multi-beam antenna according to the call volume of each beam area, and supports two kinds of heterogeneous services that support different services while using the same frequency or adjacent frequency resources. The present invention relates to a multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus having a dual-sector structure, which guarantees independent sector configuration of a base station system and realizes optimal sharing, based on a high frequency signal of a multi-beam signal transmitted / received through a multi-beam antenna. A currency estimation module 180 for estimating the amount of currency for each sector; Adaptively synthesize and distribute the transmitted / received beams based on the estimated call volume to form a variable sector, perform independent sector configuration for heterogeneous base station systems, and intersect allocated beams of each sector. Or beam switching and synthesis / distribution modules 141 and 142 which sequentially perform synthesis and distribution to perform angle diversity of the transmission / reception paths. And transmitting and transmitting the high frequency signal by photoelectric / optical conversion on the transmission / reception transmission path of the high frequency signal, but providing two optical transmission paths per sector on the transmission path when the base station system itself does not provide transmission diversity. The optical power supply module 220 performs delay diversity of a transmission path by allowing transmission speeds of signals transmitted through the two optical transmission paths to be different from each other.

Multiple beam, adaptive sector, diversity, beam synthesis / distribution,

Description

      Multi-beam distribution apparatus having a dual sector structure             

FIG. 1A illustrates an example of dividing a service area of a cell into 12 multiple beams having different directing directions, and FIG. 1B illustrates heterogeneous systems using the system of the present invention. An example of a sector configuration for one system, FIG. 1 (c) is an example of a sector configuration for another system of heterogeneous systems using the system of the present invention, and FIG. An example of overlapping sector configurations of heterogeneous systems constructed using the system of the invention,

2 is a block diagram of a multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus of a redundant sector structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a detailed block diagram illustrating the high frequency signal path of FIG. 2;

4 is a block diagram of a multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus of a redundant sector structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a detailed block diagram illustrating the high frequency signal path of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of monitoring, control, and communication functions of the system of the present invention corresponding to FIGS. 2 and 3, and illustrates an outdoor monitoring / control matching module 250 and an indoor monitoring / control matching module 260. It is a figure for explaining monitoring / control of this invention from a viewpoint,

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the monitoring, control, and communication functions of the system of the present invention corresponding to FIGS. 4 and 5, wherein the outdoor monitoring / control matching module 540 and the indoor monitoring / control matching module 550 are described. Figure is for explaining the monitoring / control of the present invention.

※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

   110,410: multi-beam antenna 120,420: duplexer

   130,430: transceiver amplification unit 140,480: beam switching and synthesis / distribution module

   150,490: repeater inlet and outlet 160,440: transmission measurement and coupling

   170,450: reception measurement and combining end 180,500: call estimation module

   190,510: sector control module 210,230,460,520; Transceiver Signal Calibration Module

   220,470: light feed module 240,530: diversity path divider

   250,260,540,550: Monitoring / Control Matching Module

   600,700: Base Station Monitoring / Control Matching Module

The present invention relates to a multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus having a redundant sector structure, and more particularly, to synthesize and distribute signals transmitted / received by a multi-beam antenna according to the communication amount of each beam region, and to the same frequency or adjacent The present invention relates to a multiple beam synthesis / distribution apparatus having a dual sector structure for ensuring optimal sharing by guaranteeing independent sector configuration of two heterogeneous base station systems using frequency resources and supporting different services. . The adjacent frequency range refers to a frequency range that can share an antenna, a high frequency filter, and a high frequency amplifier.

Currently, mobile communication base stations are classified into omni base stations and sector base stations, most of which take the form of sector base stations. A sector base station is composed of three sectors or six sectors, but a general code division multiple access (CDMA) base station has a three sector base station form.

In the current three sector base station, each sector serves a fixed area. By the way, since the distribution of call volume in the area which each sector has jurisdiction is generally unbalanced, frequency resources are allocated based on the sector having the largest call amount. Therefore, the sector with a small amount of call has a low efficiency of using frequency resources, which causes a problem of deteriorating service efficiency and excessive frequency resource management / maintenance costs. In addition, when the distribution of the call volume of the base station is changed, there is a problem that a countermeasure must be made manually and a corresponding time is also generated considerably.

The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a multiple beam synthesis / distribution system having a redundant sector structure that allows the service area of a sector to be variably adjusted according to the distribution of calls in each sector. It is.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-beam synthesis / distribution system having a redundant sector structure that adaptively synthesizes / distributes a plurality of beams multiplexed per existing sector by a multi-beam antenna according to a call amount distribution.

Another object of the present invention is to implement a sector redundancy structure, by independently adjusting the sector area for each service to ensure independent sector configuration among heterogeneous base station systems to realize optimal sharing, and multiple beams of the redundant sector structure It is to provide a synthesis / distribution system.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a multiple beam synthesis / distribution system of redundant sector structure which is intended to provide diversity for both transmit and receive paths.

In order to achieve the above object, the multiple beam synthesis / distribution system of the redundant sector structure according to the present invention comprises: one or more multi-beam antennas for transmission / reception of multiple beams; Call amount estimating means for estimating call volume for each heterogeneous system and sector based on a high frequency signal of a multi-beam signal transmitted / received through the multi-beam antenna; Adaptively synthesize and distribute the transmitted / received beams based on the estimated call volume to form a variable sector, perform independent sector configuration for heterogeneous base station systems, and intersect allocated beams of each sector. Or beam switching and combining / distributing means for sequentially combining and distributing to perform angle diversity of the transmit / receive path; On the transmission / reception transmission path of the high frequency signal, the high frequency signal is transmitted by photoelectric / optical conversion, but two optical transmission paths are provided per sector on the transmission path to transmit the signals transmitted through the two optical transmission paths. Light feeding means for performing delay diversity of the transmission path by allowing the speeds to be different from each other; And monitor and control operations of the call amount estimating means, the beam switching and combining / distributing means, and the light feeding means, and report their status to the monitoring / control matching module of the parent base station or reporting control information of the parent base station. It comprises a monitoring / control matching means for collecting, to configure the electrical length of the two optical transmission paths differently to implement the delay diversity, and also generated and output from the high frequency generator of the base station system And a diversity path divider for distributing a single high frequency signal through a dual path to transmit the signal through the two optical transmission paths, and a repeater on a signal path between the beam switching and combining / distributing means and the multi-beam antenna. Repeater entry / exit is configured for connection.

Hereinafter, a multi-beam synthesis / distribution system of a redundant sector structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 (a) to (d) show various examples of dividing and partitioning a service area of one cell into 12 multiple beams, and (a) shows a service area of one cell divided into 12 multiple beams. (B) is an example in which the service area of one of the heterogeneous base station systems is configured in a three sector structure by a combination of 12 beams, and (c) is a service of the other base station system among the heterogeneous base station systems. The region is an example in which a three sector structure is configured by a combination of 12 beams, and (d) illustrates an example of overlapping service regions of two heterogeneous base station systems. When the multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus of the redundant sector structure according to the present invention is applied to the base station system, cell engineering as shown in FIG. 1 (d) is possible.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus of a redundant sector structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a detailed block diagram of the high frequency signal path of FIG. 2, as shown in FIG. A multi-beam antenna 110 composed of one per cell for transmitting and receiving radiation of four multi-beams per sector; A duplexer (120) for separating a transmission / reception path of a signal transmitted and received through the antenna (110); A transmission / reception amplifier unit 130 connected to the duplexer 120 and including a transmission amplifier 131 for amplifying a transmission signal and a reception amplifier 132 for amplifying a reception signal; A beam switching and synthesis / distribution module (140: 141, 142) connected to the transmit / receive amplifiers (130: 131, 132) to switch, synthesize, and distribute the transmit / receive signal; Repeater take-out unit 150 having a repeater transmission inlet 151 and a repeater receiving inlet 152 installed on the signal path between the transmission and reception amplifier 130 (131: 132, 132) and the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module (140: 141, 142). ); A transmission measurement and coupling stage (160) installed on a signal path between the antenna (110) and the duplexer (120); A reception measurement and coupling stage 170 installed on a signal path between the reception amplifier 132 and the repeater inlet / outlet 150; A call estimation module (180) connected to the transmission measurement and combining end (160) and the reception measurement and combining end (170) to estimate a call amount; A sector control module (190) for controlling the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module (140: 141, 142) based on the call amount estimated by the call estimation module (180); A transmission and reception measurement stage 200 connected to the beam switching and distribution / synthesis module; A transmission / reception signal calibration module 210 connected to the transmission / reception measurement terminal 200 for calibration of transmission / reception signals; An outdoor light feed module 221 connected to the beam beam switching and synthesis / distribution modules 140: 141, 142 via the transmission and reception measurement unit 200 and the transmission and reception signal correction module 210, and an outdoor light supply module thereof. An optical power feeding unit 220 having an indoor photoelectric power feeding module 222 communicating with 221 to transmit and receive a photoelectric-optical conversion signal; A transmission / reception signal calibration module 230 connected to the indoor light feeding module 222 for calibration of transmission / reception signals; The indoor light feed module 222 of the light feed unit 220 is distributed through the transmission and reception signal correction module 230 by distributing a single high frequency signal generated from the high frequency generator 300 of the base station system in a dual path. A diversity path divider 240 that provides as an input of a; And an outdoor monitoring / control matching module 250 for monitoring and / or controlling the components for outdoor use. It consists of an indoor monitoring / control matching module 260 for monitoring and / or controlling the above components of the indoor.

2 and 3, components of reference numerals 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 221, and 250 based on the light feeder 220 may be used. Is outdoors mounted together with the outdoor light feeding module 221, and reference numerals 222, 230, 240, and 260 are indoor mounted together with the indoor light feeding module 222. In FIG. 2, N is equal to the number of sectors, and in FIG. 3, M is equal to the number of diversity paths.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus of a redundant sector structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a detailed block diagram of the high frequency signal path of FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. A multi-beam antenna 410 configured as one per cell for transmitting and receiving radiation of four multi-beams per sector; A duplexer 420 for separating a transmission / reception path of a signal transmitted and received through the antenna 410; A transmission / reception amplifier unit 430 connected to the duplexer 420 and having a transmission amplifier 431 for amplifying a transmission signal and a reception amplifier 432 for amplifying a reception signal; A transmission measurement and coupling stage 440 installed on a signal path between the antenna 410 and the duplexer 420 for matching with an external measurement and radio frequency (RF) monitoring device for measuring a transmission signal from the outside; A reception measurement stage 450 connected to the reception amplifier 432 to measure a reception signal externally; A transmission / reception signal calibration module (460) connected to the reception amplifier (432) via the transmission amplifier (431) and the reception measurement terminal (450) for calibration of transmission / reception signals; Outdoor light feed module 471 connected to the transmission and reception amplification unit 430; 431, 432 via the transmission and reception signal correction module 460, and the indoor light feed module 472 communicating with the outdoor light feed module 471. An optical power supply unit 470 configured to transmit and receive a photoelectric-optical conversion signal; Beam switching and synthesis / distribution modules 480: 481 and 482 connected to the indoor light feed module 472 of the light feed unit 470 and the relay input / output terminals 490 to switch, synthesize, and distribute transmission / reception signals. ; It is installed on the signal path between the indoor light feed module 472 and the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module 490: 491,492 of the light feed unit 470, the repeater transmission inlet 151 and the repeater receiving inlet 152 The repeater withdrawal unit 490 having a); A call estimating module (500) connected to a signal path between the indoor light feeding module (472) of the light feeding unit (470) and the beam switching and combining / distributing module (490: 491, 492) to estimate a communication amount of transmission and reception; A sector control module (510) for controlling the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module (490: 491, 492) based on the call amount estimated by the call estimation module (500); A transmission / reception signal calibration module 520 connected to the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module 480 for calibration of transmission / reception signals; Distributing a single high frequency signal generated from the high frequency generator 600 of the base station system in a dual path, and providing it as an input of the beam switching synthesis / distribution module 480 via the transmit / receive signal correction module 520. Diversity path divider 530; And an outdoor monitoring / control matching module (540) for monitoring and / or controlling the components for outdoor use. It consists of an indoor monitoring / control matching module 550 for monitoring and / or controlling the above components of the indoor.

As can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the components 410, 420, 4440, 450, 460, and 540 based on the light feeder 220 may be mounted outdoors together with the outdoor light feed module 471. And other components are mounted indoors with the indoor light feed module 472. In FIG. 2, N is equal to the number of sectors, and in FIG. 3, M is equal to the number of diversity paths.

2 and 3, and another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 4 and 5, there is a difference in the organic connection relationship between the components according to the location of each mounted in the indoor / outdoor It can be seen that, but both components and their functions / operations are the same. The two architectures can be selectively applied by monitoring and managing the system, the environmental conditions in which the system will be installed, and the matching of the main and additional devices of the base station to be matched with the system.

Subsequently, an operation description of one embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 will be described in parallel with the description of the function of each component. Do it.

The multi-beam antennas 110 and 410 form a multi-beam to emit a transmitted and received signal. Each beam formed is radiated into equally divided spaces in proportion to the number of beams in all directions. Therefore, each beam has a property of being radiated about a different maximum direction angle direction. The number of the multi-beam antennas 110 and 410 is equal to the number of sectors constituting the base station.

The transmission measurement and coupling stages 160 and 440 are terminals capable of externally measuring a transmission output before the system administrator is radiated to the antenna of the system and matching terminals with a radio frequency (RF) monitoring device for remotely monitoring the system administrator. To provide. In addition, it provides a signal entry path to the call estimation module (180,500) for estimating the amount of downlink (call). The signals introduced into the call estimation module 180,500 are synthesized by the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module 140,480 by the multi-beam synthesis / distribution apparatus of the present invention under the control of the sector control module 190,510. Provide criteria for determining distribution.

The transmission measurement and coupling stages 160 and 440 may be configured as one set for each sector or as one module for all sectors. However, it is preferable to configure one set for each sector for compact implementation of the installation and system. Do.

The duplexer module 120 and 420 integrates a band pass function for a transmission signal and a band pass function for a received signal. The duplexer module 120 and 420 enables transmission and reception of a signal to and from the radio space through a single antenna. . The duplexer modules 120 and 420 consist of one set of duplexers per sector, and the set of duplexers is equal to the number of beams formed by one multi-beam antenna.

The amplifiers 130 and 430 having the transmission amplifiers 131 and 431 and the reception amplifiers 132 and 432 amplify signals of respective beams to be transmitted or received. The number of transmit amplifiers 131, 431 and receive amplifiers 132, 432 is equal to the sum of the beams formed by all the multi-beam antennas 110, 410.

The reception measurement stages 110 and 450 provide a terminal through which a system administrator can externally measure a signal received by an antenna of the system.

The transceiver signal calibration module 210, 230, 460, 520 performs two functions. The first is to guarantee the same path gain (or path loss) with the existing base station, and the second is to ensure path equality between each path in the system. To this end, the transmit / receive signal correction module 210, 230, 460, 520 enables the gain and phase adjustment of each path. Gain and phase adjustment of each path can be implemented automatically or manually.

The outdoor light feed modules 221 and 471 and the indoor light feed modules 222 and 472 are configured in the system of the present invention to compensate for the disadvantages of the existing base station system. The first is an increase in transmit and receive link loss and receive noise figure due to the use of the RF cable, and the second is the installation problem and the cost of installing the RF cable. The optical feeding modules 220 and 470 can minimize signal attenuation by using optical fiber as a transmission medium, and the optical fiber material cost and installation cost are lower than that of an RF cable. In addition, the appearance of the base station pylon can ensure a beautiful appearance compared to the RF cable.

The optical power supply modules 220 and 470 perform photoelectric conversion of RF signals through optical fibers, and convert optical signals into RF signals. In addition, two optical transmission paths are provided per sector to support the delay diversity function of the transmission path, and each electrical length is implemented differently.

The call estimation module 180, 500 provides a criterion for allowing the multi-beam switching and synthesis / distribution system 140, 480 to adaptively synthesize / distribute the beams by using the transmitted and received signals. The call estimation module 180,500 converts the incoming RF signal into a digital signal, and then transmits the signal to the sector control module 190,510. The sector control modules 190 and 510 derive an optimal beam synthesis / distribution format using a beam control algorithm based on the digital signals received from the call estimation modules 180 and 500.

As described above, the call estimation modules 180 and 500 are located outdoors in FIG. 2 as an example of the present invention and indoors in FIG. 3 as another embodiment of the present invention. The call estimation module 180 and 500 considered two aspects in converting the digital signal. The first is transmission and reception path loss, and the second is coupling between multiple paths. The transmission / reception path loss corrects the degree of loss corresponding to the spatial position by the connection relationship in FIGS. 2 and 3. In addition, the coupling between the paths is determined by the coupling due to the radiation pattern of the multiple beams and the coupling between the internal components of the call estimation module 180 and 500, and corrects the combined coupling degree of the two points. The sector control module 190, 510 performs a correction function by a correction algorithm considering two aspects, and then performs a beam synthesis / distribution algorithm.

The repeater inlet and outlet ends 150 and 490 provide a signal transmission path and a matching function with a repeater connected to an existing base station when the system according to the present invention is applied to an existing base station. Since the repeater inlet and outlet ends 150 and 490 are connected and matched with the base station equipment located mostly in the repeater of the existing base station, it can be used more efficiently in the embodiment of the present invention according to FIGS. 4 and 5.                     

The beam switching and (system path) synthesis / distribution modules 140 and 480 are the core modules of the system and perform three important functions under the control of the sector control module.

The first is the adaptive beam synthesis / distribution function, which enables to configure various types of sectors by synthesizing and distributing the beams adaptively according to the call volume.

The second is a sector duplication function, which performs the independent sector configuration function of two heterogeneous base station systems using the same frequency or adjacent frequency resources and supporting different services. That is, each system of the heterogeneous system uses neighboring frequency resources, enables individual estimation of each frequency resource in the call estimation module, and a beam switching and synthesis / distribution module is configured for each heterogeneous system. Independent sector configuration is possible for each of two base station systems.

For example, when a voice-oriented CDMA (IS-95A / B), a CDMA-2000 1x system that simultaneously performs voice and data service, and an EV-DO system that will service only data, the sector duplication according to the present invention is used. The structure's multi-beam synthesis / distribution system enables the two sectors to be configured independently while sharing the RF transceiver and antennas of the two systems. This allows efficient and optimal cell engineering for different user call patterns of the two systems.

The third performs the angle diversity function of the transmit and receive paths. The control signals of the sector control modules 190 and 510 alternately or sequentially synthesize and distribute beams allocated to each sector and provide them to a diversity path.                     

The diversity path splitters 240 and 530 provide a dual path for an output signal of a frequency upconverter (UPC) which is a base station RF generator 300 and 600 to support delay diversity, which is a diversity scheme of a transmission path. Perform the function. As mentioned above, delay diversity is implemented through different lengths of light transmission paths between the indoor light feed modules 222 and 472 and the outdoor light feed modules 221 and 471.

The outdoor monitoring / control matching module (250,540) monitors and controls the status of system configuration modules and system enclosures mounted and installed outdoors, and reports the status to the indoor monitoring / control matching module (260,550), or It collects the status information from the indoor monitoring / control matching module (260,550) and control information of the parent base station (600,700).

The indoor monitoring / control matching module (260,550) monitors and controls the status of system configuration modules mounted and installed indoors, and reports the status to the parent base station monitoring / control matching module (600,700), It performs the function of collecting the control information (600,700).

6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams for monitoring, control, and communication functions of the system of the present invention corresponding to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, 5, wherein the outdoor monitoring / control matching module 250, 540 and the indoor A diagram for describing the monitoring / control of the present invention from the monitoring / control matching module 260 and 550 perspective is as follows.

In the structure of FIG. 6, detailed functions of the outdoor monitoring / control matching module 250 include: enclosure internal temperature monitoring, enclosure fan (FAN) monitoring, enclosure opening and closing monitoring, power supply monitoring, and monitoring and control of the transmission amplifier 131. , Monitoring the reception amplifier 132, monitoring the outdoor optical power supply module 221, controlling the transmission / reception signal correction module 210, monitoring and control of the sector control module 190, and the call estimation module 180. Monitoring and control, the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module 140, and communication with the indoor monitoring / control matching module 260.

Detailed functions of the indoor monitoring / control matching module 260 may include monitoring the indoor light feeding module 222, controlling the transmission / reception signal calibration module 230, and the outdoor monitoring / control matching module 250. Communication and communication with the monitoring / control matching unit 600 of the parent base station.

In the structure of FIG. 7, detailed functions of the outdoor monitoring / control matching module 540 include: enclosure internal temperature monitoring, enclosure fan (FAN) monitoring, enclosure opening / closing monitoring, power supply monitoring, monitoring and control of the transmission amplifier 431, Monitoring the reception amplifier 432, monitoring the outdoor light feed module 471, controlling the transmit / receive signal correction module 460, and communicating with the indoor monitoring / control matching module 550.

Detailed functions of the indoor monitoring / control matching module 550 may include monitoring the indoor light feeding module 472, controlling the transmission / reception signal correction module 520, monitoring and control of the sector control module 510, Monitoring and control of the call estimation module 500, monitoring of the beam switching and synthesis / distribution module 480, communication with the outdoor monitoring / control matching module 540, and monitoring / control matching unit of the parent base station ( 700).                     

The sector control module 190, 510 is one of the core modules of the system of the present invention and performs the following functions.

The first is a beam synthesis / distribution method calculation function. The beam synthesis / distribution method is determined using beam transmission / reception call information input from the call estimation module 180,500 as follows.

1) The beam synthesis / distribution method determines the information input from the call estimation module 180,500 in real time. In this case, as mentioned above, the sector control module 190, 510 performs the beamforming / distribution algorithm after performing a correction function by a correction algorithm considering link loss and link-to-link coupling.

Another method is to make a statistical decision based on information over a period of time. In this case, the beam synthesis / distribution data determined in real time is stored for a predetermined time to determine an optimal beam synthesis / distribution method by a statistical method and a numerical analysis method.

3) Alternatively, the beam synthesis and distribution method can be determined by external input and remote control. In this case, the system administrator directly controls the system through an external input device or remotely.

The second is a beam switch control function, which controls the beam switching and synthesis / distribution modules 140 and 480 to set a physical path of beam synthesis / distribution. The sector control module 190, 510 transmits a control command for the beam combining / distributing method determined based on a suitable communication method with the beam switch, and the beam switch transmits the beam switching and synthesizing / distributing module according to the control command. Set the switch wiring status of each path (140, 480).

As described in detail above, according to the multi-beam synthesis / distribution system of the redundant sector structure according to the present invention, the service area of the sector can be adjusted variably according to the distribution of the call volume of each sector, and the multiple beam antennas can be used in a plurality of existing sectors. Multiplexed beams are adaptively synthesized / distributed according to the call volume distribution, and the sector duplex structure is implemented to independently adjust the sector area of each service to ensure the independent sector configuration among heterogeneous base station systems, thereby providing optimum sharing. By providing diversity for both the transmit and receive paths, diversity gains can be obtained without any change to the user's terminal.

The apparatus of the present invention is a core apparatus of a base station system having an adaptive variable sector beam, and can be extended and applied to a switching beam smart antenna system.

The device of the present invention can be integrated with a base station with minimal modification of an existing base station, and can be matched and operated with an existing system by utilizing and replacing a transmit / receive amplifier, a transmit / receive band pass filter, or a duplexer.

In conclusion, the present invention balances the call volume of each sector of the base station, thereby creating an effect of contributing to efficient utilization of frequency resources and optimal cell engineering for each service type.

Claims (14)

Call amount estimating means for estimating a call amount per sector based on a high frequency signal of a multi-beam signal transmitted and received through a multi-beam antenna; Adaptively synthesize and distribute the transmitted and received beams based on the estimated call volume to form a variable sector, perform a variable and independent sector configuration for each heterogeneous base station system, and cross-allocate allocated beams of each sector. Beam switching, synthesizing, and distributing means for synthesizing and distributing data sequentially or sequentially to perform angle diversity of a transmission / reception path; On the transmission and reception transmission path of the high frequency signal, the high frequency signal is transmitted by photoelectric and all-optical conversion, and two optical transmission paths are provided per sector on the transmission path, so that the transmission speed of the signal transmitted through the two optical transmission paths is increased. Light feeding means for performing delay diversity of a transmission path by being different from each other; And Monitor and control the operation of the call amount estimating means, the beam switching, synthesizing and distributing means, and the light feeding means, reporting their status to the monitoring and control matching module of the parent base station, and controlling information of the parent base station. And a monitoring and control matching means for collecting the multiple beam synthesis and distribution system of the redundant sector structure. The method of claim 1, And configuring the electrical lengths of the two optical paths differently to implement the delay diversity. The method of claim 1, And a diversity path divider configured to distribute a single high frequency signal generated from the high frequency generator of the base station system to a dual path and to transmit it through the two optical transmission paths. Synthesis and Distribution System. The method of claim 1, The light feed means, An indoor light feeding module and an outdoor light feeding module, wherein the indoor light feeding module and the base station system are interconnected indoors, and the outdoor light feeding module and the beam switching, synthesizing, and distribution means Interconnected in the outdoors, and the call estimating means is configured to detect the high frequency signal as a transmission / reception signal transmitted through a signal path between the beam switching, synthesizing and distributing means and the multi-beam antenna to perform the estimation of the call amount. A multi-beam synthesis and distribution system with redundant sector structure. The method of claim 4, wherein And a repeater lead-in and draw-out unit for connecting to a repeater on the signal path between the beam switching, synthesizing and distributing means and the multi-beam antenna. The method of claim 4, wherein The monitoring and control matching means, An indoor monitoring and control matching module and an outdoor monitoring and control matching module are configured to communicate with each other, and correspondingly, the indoor monitoring and control matching module and the indoor light feeding module are interconnected in an indoor configuration, and the outdoor monitoring is performed. And a control matching module comprising: an amplifier for amplifying a transmission / reception signal transmitted through a signal path between the beam switching, synthesizing, and distribution means and the multi-beam antenna; and a duplex sector structure interconnected outdoors with the call amount estimating means. Multi-beam synthesis and distribution system. The method of claim 6, And the indoor monitoring and control matching module communicates with the parent base station monitoring and control matching module, and monitors and controls the indoor light feeding module. The method of claim 6, The outdoor monitoring and control matching module, the internal temperature of the enclosure that seals the outdoor components, the fan for cooling the enclosure and the open / closed state of the enclosure, the amplifier, the outdoor light feed module, the call amount estimating means And monitoring and controlling the control module of the beam switching, synthesizing and distributing means. The method of claim 1, The light feed means, And an indoor light feeding module and an outdoor light feeding module, wherein the indoor light feeding module and the beam switching, synthesizing, and distributing means are interconnected indoors, and the outdoor light feeding module and the multi-beam antenna Is connected to the outdoors via amplification unit of the transmission and reception signal and a duplexer for separation of the transmission and reception signal, the call amount estimating means is transmitted through a signal path between the beam switching, synthesis and distribution means and the indoor light feed module And indoors configured to detect a high frequency signal as a transmit / receive signal and to estimate the call volume. The method of claim 9, A repeater lead-in and draw-out unit for connecting to a repeater on the signal path between the beam switching, synthesizing and distributing means and the indoor light feed module. The method of claim 9, The monitoring and control matching means, An indoor monitoring and control matching module and an outdoor monitoring and control matching module are configured to communicate with each other, and correspondingly, the indoor monitoring and control matching module and the indoor light feeding module are interconnected in an indoor configuration, and the outdoor monitoring is performed. And a control matching module interconnected with the amplifying unit outdoors. The method of claim 11, The indoor monitoring and control matching module, A redundant sector in communication with the parent base station monitoring and control matching module and for monitoring and controlling the indoor light feed module, the call estimating means, and the control module of the beam switching, combining and distributing means. Multi-beam synthesis and distribution system of structures. The method of claim 11, The outdoor monitoring and control matching module includes an internal temperature of a enclosure enclosing the outdoor components, a fan for cooling the enclosure and an open / closed state of the enclosure, the amplifying unit, and the outdoor light feeding module. A multi-beam synthesis and distribution system of a redundant sector structure, characterized in that to perform control. The method of claim 1, And the number of the multi-beam antennas is the same as the number of sectors constituting the base station.

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