KR100779026B1 - Osmanthus heterophylla extracts compositions for treating or preventing inflammatory diseases - Google Patents
Osmanthus heterophylla extracts compositions for treating or preventing inflammatory diseases Download PDFInfo
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- KR100779026B1 KR100779026B1 KR1020060043855A KR20060043855A KR100779026B1 KR 100779026 B1 KR100779026 B1 KR 100779026B1 KR 1020060043855 A KR1020060043855 A KR 1020060043855A KR 20060043855 A KR20060043855 A KR 20060043855A KR 100779026 B1 KR100779026 B1 KR 100779026B1
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- bone
- edema
- arthritis
- caffeine
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Abstract
본 발명은 염증성 질환 치료 및 예방에 유용한 구골 추출물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 구골의 추출물 중 카페인의 함량이 일정범위로 포함되도록 규격화 및 표준화시키고, 진통억제, 급성염증억제, 만성염증억제, 급성부종억제 및 만성부종억제 등의 염증성 변화에 의하여 나타나는 제증상의 억제 효과가 우수하게 발현되어 관절염 등의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료 및 예방에 유용한 약제로 사용할 수 있는 구골 추출물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bone extract useful for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases, more specifically, standardized and standardized to include a certain amount of caffeine in the extract of the bone, pain suppression, acute inflammation inhibitory, chronic inflammation inhibitory, acute The present invention relates to a bulbar extract that can be used as a medicament useful for treating and preventing diseases caused by inflammatory changes such as arthritis due to excellent expression of inhibitory effects caused by inflammatory changes such as edema suppression and chronic edema suppression.
구골, 관절염, 급성염증, 급성부종, 카페인(Caffein) Osteotomy, Arthritis, Acute Inflammation, Acute Edema, Caffein
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 구골 추출물의 HPLC 크로마토그램을 나타낸 것이다. Figure 1 shows the HPLC chromatogram of the gogol extract according to the present invention.
본 발명은 염증성 질환 치료 및 예방에 유용한 구골 추출물에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 구골의 추출물 중 카페인의 함량이 일정범위로 포함되도록 규격화 및 표준화시키고, 진통억제, 급성염증억제, 만성염증억제, 급성부종억제 및 만성부종억제 등의 염증성 변화에 의하여 나타나는 제증상의 억제 효과가 우수하게 발현되어 관절염 등의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료 및 예방에 유용한 약제로 사용할 수 있는 구골 추출물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a bone extract useful for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases, more specifically, standardized and standardized to include a certain amount of caffeine in the extract of the bone, pain suppression, acute inflammation inhibitory, chronic inflammation inhibitory, acute The present invention relates to a bulbar extract that can be used as a medicament useful for treating and preventing diseases caused by inflammatory changes such as arthritis due to excellent expression of inhibitory effects caused by inflammatory changes such as edema suppression and chronic edema suppression.
관절염은 의학적으로 세균이나 외상과 같은 어떤 원인에 의해서 관절 내에 염증성 변화가 생긴 것을 총괄해서 지칭하는 병명이다. 이러한 관절염은 크게 급성과 만성으로 나뉜다. Arthritis is a medical term that collectively refers to the development of inflammatory changes in the joints by some cause, such as bacteria or trauma. Such arthritis is divided into acute and chronic.
급성 관절염은 다음과 같이 분류한다. ① 장액성(奬液性) 관절염:보통 외상(外傷)에 의해서 일어나는데 원인불명의 것도 있으며, 대개 하나의 관절에만 발생한다. ② 장액섬유소성(奬液纖維素性) 관절염: 급성관절류머티즘 때에 일어나는데, 관절강 내에 혼탁한 삼출액(渗出液)이 괸다. 섬유소의 위막(僞膜)이 생겨 염증이 가라앉아도 심한 운동장애를 남긴다. ③ 화농성(化膿性) 관절염:관절의 개방창(開放創) 또는 임질· 장티푸스·성홍열·패혈증(敗血症) 같은 전염병에 다발성을 보인다. 생후 1 ∼ 2개월의 유아는 뼈가 심하게 상하여 치료할 수 없는 탈구(脫臼)를 일으킨다. 성인에서는 골막골수염에 걸려 화농부가 터져 고름이 관절로 들어가는 것이 많은데, 이를 2차화농 관절염이라고 한다.Acute arthritis is classified as follows: ① serous arthritis (보 性): Usually caused by trauma (外傷), the cause is unknown, usually occurs in only one joint. ② serous fibrosis (奬 液 纖維素 性) arthritis: acute arthritis occurs during the arthritis, turbid effusion in the joint cavity (液 出 강) stops. Fibrosis of the stomach membrane (생) is created, even if the inflammation subsides, leaving severe movement disorders. ③ purulent (化膿 性) arthritis: joints in the open window (開放 創) or gonorrhea, typhoid fever, scarlet fever, sepsis (敗血症) has multiple symptoms. Infants 1-2 months of age are severely damaged bones, causing dislocations that cannot be treated. In adults, periosteal osteomyelitis causes the peas to burst and pus enters the joints. This is called secondary pyogenic arthritis.
만성 관절염은 다음과 같이 분류한다. ① 특수성(特殊性) 염증: 결핵성ㅇ매독성 혹은 중년 이후의 남자에 많은 요산(尿酸)의 대사 장애로 인한 통풍성(痛風性)이 있다. ② 다발성 관절염: 만성관절류머티즘에 의한 것이 많은데 급성장액성 관절염에서 이행(移行)되거나 결핵·매독·임질의 경과중에 다발성으로 나타나기도 하며 패혈증의 하나인 것도 있다. 그밖에 스틸병(病)이라는 관절염도 포함된다. ③ 변형성 골관절염: 뼈나 관절의 노화 또는 외상이 원인이다. ④ 혈우병성(血友病性) 관절염 : 혈우병을 앓을 때 관절 내의 출혈에 의한 것이다.Chronic arthritis is classified as follows: ① Specific Inflammation: Tuberculosis syphilis or gout in middle-aged men due to the metabolic disorders of many uric acid (痛風 性). ② Multiple arthritis: Chronic arthritis is caused by a lot of arthritis in acute serous arthritis, (Transition), tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea in the course of multiple, and may be one of the sepsis. In addition, it also includes arthritis called Still's disease. ③ deformable osteoarthritis: bone or joint aging or trauma is the cause. ④ hemophilia (血友病 性) arthritis: when hemophilia is due to bleeding in the joints.
상기한 바와 같은 관절염으로 대표되는 염증성 변화에 의한 질환의 치료를 목적으로 많은 약제들이 개발되고 있다.Many drugs have been developed for the purpose of treating diseases caused by inflammatory changes typified by arthritis as described above.
한편, 구골(Osmanthus heterophylla)은 화랑가시나무라고도 하며, 바닷가에서 주로 서식하고, 가는 연한 회색빛을 띤 갈색으로 무성하여 어릴 때에는 돌기 같 은 누운 털이 난다. 잎은 마주나고, 타원형 또는 달걀을 거꾸로 세운 모양의 타원형으로 두꺼우며 길이 3 ∼ 5 cm, 너비 2 ∼ 3 cm 이다. 잎 앞면은 짙은 녹색이고 윤이 나며, 뒷면은 연한 녹색을 또는 노란빛을 띤 녹색인데, 어린잎에는 이 모양의 돌기가 있으며, 잎자루의 길이는 7 ∼ 12 mm 이다. 꽃은 단성화로 11월에 피는데, 흰색이고 잎겨드랑이에 뭉쳐나며, 작은 꽃자루는 5 ∼ 12 mm 이다. 꽃받침과 화관은 끝이 4개로 갈라지고 수술은 2개이며, 꽃받침의 갈라진 조각은 달걀모양 삼각형으로 밋밋하다. 열매는 핵과로 타원형이며 익으면 검은 빛을 띤 자주색이 되며, 주로 제주도에 많이 분포한다.On the other hand, Osgolthus ( Osmanthus heterophylla ), also known as a hwalyeob, lives mainly on the seashore and grows to a light pale gray-brown color. Leaves are opposite, oval or oval upside down, thick, 3-5 cm long, 2-3 cm wide. The leaf front is dark green and glossy, and the back is light green or yellowish green. Young leaves have this shape of projections, and petioles are 7-12 mm long. Flowers are single flowers, bloom in November, white, clustered in axilla, small petioles 5-12 mm. The calyx and corolla are divided into four ends and the stamens are two. The fragment of the calyx is flat with an egg-shaped triangle. Fruits are nucleus, oval, and ripe to blackish purple, mainly distributed on Jeju Island.
예로부터 동의보감, 향약집성방 및 광제비급 등의 기성 한약서나 관련문헌에서 상기한 구골을 단방 생약으로서의 처방하고 있으나, 이러한 처방은 구골의 외형상의 형태 감별 방법 및 한방의학적 약효와 탕액의 제조방법에 관한 간단한 언급에 불과하였다. 즉, 상기 제시된 방법을 통해 추출된 성분 중 약효를 발현하는 유효활성 성분들에 관한 의견은 얻을 수 없었다.The traditional Chinese medicine and related literature, such as Dongbobogam, Hyanggyeolbang and light-dose, have been prescribed as the unilateral herbal medicine, but these prescriptions are a simple method of differentiating the shape of the bone and manufacturing methods of herbal medicine and sugar solution. It was only a mention. In other words, opinions regarding the active ingredients expressing the efficacy of the components extracted through the above-described method could not be obtained.
또한, 구골은 산지 및 채취시기별로 지표성분의 함량편차가 크게 나타나기 때문에 추출물의 규격화가 어렵고, 소염진통, 혈액순환 개선, 관절염 치료 등의 활성이 우수한 활성 분획을 재현성 있게 얻을 수 없어서 상품화가 곤란하다는 사실도 해결하여야할 문제점으로 남아있다.In addition, it is difficult to standardize extracts because of the large variation in the content of the indicators by the place of origin and harvest, and it is difficult to commercialize because the active fractions with excellent anti-inflammatory analgesic, improved blood circulation, and arthritis treatment cannot be reproducibly obtained. The fact remains a problem to be solved.
이에 본 발명의 발명자들의 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하여 염증성 변화에 의한 제증상의 억제로서, 소염 진통작용, 혈소판 응집억제 작용, 관절조직 분해효소 억제작용, 면역세포증식 억제 작용, 급성염증억제, 급성부종억제 등의 효과가 우수한 특정 성분 및 이의 함량 조절에 따른 구골 추출물의 규격화를 달성하기 위하여 연구 노력하였다.The inventors of the present invention solve the problems as described above, suppression of symptoms caused by inflammatory changes, anti-inflammatory analgesic action, platelet aggregation inhibitory action, articular tissue degrading enzyme inhibitory action, immune cell proliferation inhibitory action, acute inflammation inhibitory, acute Efforts have been made to achieve standardization of goji extract by controlling certain components and its content with excellent effects such as edema suppression.
이러한 본 발명의 연구 결과에 따르면, 구골 추출물 중 상기한 염증성 질환에 따른 제증상의 억제 효과가 우수할 것으로 판단되는 활성분획을 일정함량 포함하는 구골 추출물을 용이하고 재현성 있게 얻을 수 있어 상품화가 가능함을 알게 되었다.According to the results of the present invention, it is possible to obtain commercially available gourd extract containing a certain amount of the active fraction which is considered to be excellent in inhibiting symptoms of the inflammatory disease among the goul extracts. I learned.
따라서, 본 발명은 염증성 질환 치료 및 예방에 유용한 구골 추출물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a bone extract useful for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases.
또한 본 발명은 상기한 구골 추출물 중 지표물질로 판단되는 카페인의 함량이 특정 범위로 포함된 구골 추출물을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In another aspect, the present invention is to provide a bone extract extract containing a specific range of caffeine is determined as an indicator of the above-mentioned bulbar extract.
본 발명은 지표물질로 카페인이 0.5 ∼ 5.0 중량% 함유되어 있는 구골(Osmanthus heterophylla) 추출물인 것임을 특징으로 하는 염증성 질환의 치료 및 예방용 약제를 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention, an osteoclast containing 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of caffeine as an indicator material ( Osmanthus heterophylla ) is characterized in that the extract for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases, characterized in that the extract.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 구골의 추출물 중 카페인의 함량이 일정범위로 포함되도록 규격화 및 표준화시켜 진통억제, 급성염증억제, 만성염증억제, 급성부종억제 및 만성부종 억제 등의 염증성 변화에 의하여 나타나는 제증상의 억제 효과가 우수하게 발현되어 관절염 등의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료에 유용한 약제에 적용할 수 있는 구골 추출물에 관한 것이다.The present invention is standardized and standardized so that the content of caffeine in the extract of the bulbus is suppressed by the inflammatory changes such as analgesic suppression, acute inflammation inhibitory, chronic inflammation inhibitory, acute edema inhibition and chronic edema inhibition Is excellently expressed and relates to a bone extract that can be applied to a medicament useful for treating diseases caused by inflammatory changes such as arthritis.
이는 원 생약에 함유된 유효 생리 활성물질의 함량이 산지, 채취시기, 보관기간 및 보관상태 등에 따라 크게 달라질 수 있으므로 각 생약조성물의 조성을 한정함에 있어 사용성분의 중량비의 한정보다는 특정 유효물질의 함량을 한정하는 것이 보다 바람직하다.Since the content of the active bioactive substances contained in the original herbal medicines can vary greatly depending on the place of origin, harvesting time, storage period, and storage conditions, the content of a specific active substance in the composition of each herbal composition is more limited than the weight ratio of the ingredients used. It is more preferable to limit.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 약효 발현을 극대화하는 구골 추출물을 얻기 위한 지표물질로서 카페인을 선정한 것이다. 상기 카페인의 활성으로는 세동맥을 수축시키고 여러 가지 기전에 의 통증에 관여된다. 카페인은 아스피린 같은 진통제에 혼합하여 두통 치료에 널리 사용되어 지고 있다. 또한 편두통 치료를 위해 에르고트 알카로이드(ergot alkaloid)에 카페인을 섞어 흡수 속도나 치료효과를 증진시키기도 한다[Annals of the Rheumatic Disease 59, 631-635p(2000), Arthritis & Rheumatism, 48(11): 3055-3060pp(2003), 이영노, 원색한국식물도감, 교학사, 592p(1998), 안덕균, 원색한국본초도감, 교학사(1998), 이우철, 원색한국기준식물도감, 아카데미서적(1996), 이창복, 대한식물도감, 향문사(1979), 정태현, 한국식물도감, 신지사(1958)]. Therefore, in the present invention, caffeine was selected as an indicator for obtaining a bone extract to maximize the expression of drug efficacy. The caffeine activity is involved in contraction of the arterioles and pain in various mechanisms. Caffeine has been widely used to treat headaches by mixing it with pain medications such as aspirin. In addition, caffeine is mixed with ergot alkaloids for the treatment of migraine headaches, which improves the rate of absorption or therapeutic effect [Annals of the Rheumatic Disease 59, 631-635p (2000), Arthritis & Rheumatism, 48 (11): 3055. -3060pp (2003), Lee Young-no, Color Book of Korean Plants, Kyohaksa, 592p (1998), Deokkyun Ahn, Primary Color Book of Korea, Kyohaksa (1998), Lee Woo-cheol, Book of Standard Color Book of Korea, Academy Book (1996), Lee Chang-bok, Korean Plant Book, Hyangmunsa (1979), Jung Tae-hyun, Korea Book of Plants, Shinjisa (1958)].
본 발명의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료용 약제 중에 사용되는 구골 추출물은 구골로부터 추출한 추출물 자체(생약 엑기스)나, 상기 구골 추출물로부터 특정 활성분획을 추출하여 선택 사용할 수 있다. 이 때의 배합비율은 구골의 원래 함량과는 관계없이 지표물질인 카페인의 함량으로 결정되는 것이 바람직하다.Gugol bone extract used in the agent for treating diseases caused by inflammatory changes of the present invention can be selected by extracting the specific active fraction from the extract itself (herbal extract), or from the gugol extract. In this case, the mixing ratio is preferably determined by the content of caffeine, which is an indicator material, regardless of the original content of the bone.
즉, 본 발명의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료용 약제의 경우 상기 지표물질인 카페인의 함량이 약제에 사용된 구골 추출물 중 0.5 ∼ 5.0 중량% 함유되어 있을 때 목적하는 약효를 얻을 수 있다. 이때, 상기 카페인의 함량이 0.5 중량% 미만인 경우 관절염 등의 치료에 상대적으로 저조한 결과를 얻게 된다. 또한 본 발명에서 상기 카페인 함량의 상한 범위에 대해 특별한 제한은 두지 않으나, 다만 일정수준 이상을 초과하여 함유되면 효과가 더 이상 증가하지 않을 뿐만 아니라 제조하기에도 기술적, 경제적 측면에서 바람직하지 않은 경향이 있다. 바람직하기로는 카페인의 함량이 구골 추출물 중 0.5 ∼ 5.0 중량%, 가장 바람직하기로는 2.7 중량% 정도 사용되는 것이 좋다.That is, in the case of a drug for treating diseases caused by inflammatory changes of the present invention, when the content of caffeine, which is the indicator substance, is contained in 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of the bulbar extract used in the drug, a desired drug can be obtained. At this time, when the content of caffeine is less than 0.5% by weight, relatively poor results in the treatment of arthritis and the like are obtained. In addition, in the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the upper limit of the caffeine content, but if it contains more than a certain level, the effect does not increase any more, but also tends to be undesirable in terms of production, technical and economic. . Preferably, the content of caffeine is 0.5 to 5.0% by weight, and most preferably about 2.7% by weight of the bone extract.
본 발명에서 상기 지표물질로 선정한 카페인은 본 발명의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료용 약제의 중요한 성분이며, 일정 함량범위로 함유되어 있을 때 약효 상승효과를 발현하여 보다 강력한 약효를 나타낼 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서 얻은 본 발명의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료용 약제의 유효성분으로서 상기 성분 이외에의 기타 다른 성분의 작용을 배제할 수는 없다.Caffeine selected as the indicator material in the present invention is an important component of the drug for treating diseases caused by inflammatory changes of the present invention, when contained in a certain content range can express a more potent drug by expressing a synergistic effect. In addition, as an active ingredient of the agent for treating diseases caused by the inflammatory change of the present invention obtained in the present invention, the action of other components other than the above components cannot be excluded.
본 발명이 염증성 질환 치료에 사용하는 구골 추출물은 카페인이 0.5 ∼ 5.0 중량% 함유된 분말으로, 그 제조방법을 간단하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The bone extract used in the present invention for the treatment of inflammatory diseases is a powder containing 0.5 to 5.0% by weight of caffeine.
1) 구골 원생약 중량의 5 ∼ 8 배량의 물, 알콜 또는 알콜 수용액으로 추출, 냉각 및 여과하고, 다시 잔사에 상기 혼합 생약 중량의 2 ∼ 5 배량의 물, 알콜 또는 알콜 수용액을 가하고 가온하여 재추출한 후 여과한 다음, 이전의 여액과 혼합하여 여과하는 단계,1) Extract, cool and filter with 5-8 times water, alcohol or alcohol aqueous solution of the bulbar crude drug, and add 2-5 times water, alcohol or alcohol aqueous solution of the mixed crude drug weight to the residue and warm it again. Extraction and filtration, followed by filtration with the previous filtrate,
2) 상기 1)에서 얻어진 여액을 60 ∼ 80 ℃에서 감압 농축하는 단계,2) concentrating the filtrate obtained in 1) at 60-80 ° C. under reduced pressure,
3) 상기 2)에서 얻어진 농축물에 상기 2)의 감압 농축시 회수된 알콜을 가한 후 원심여과하여 얻어진 여액을 감압 농축, 진공건조, 분쇄 및 멸균하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.3) adding to the concentrate obtained in step 2) the alcohol recovered during the concentration under reduced pressure of 2), followed by concentration under reduced pressure, vacuum drying, grinding and sterilizing the filtrate obtained by centrifugal filtration.
이를 상세하게 설명하면, 구골 원생약에 물 또는 알콜 수용액을 가하고 2 ∼ 5 시간, 2 ∼ 3 회 반복하여 추출하며, 상온에서 서서히 냉각시킨 후 원심분리 등의 방법으로 여과하여 잔사와 분리한다. 상기 잔사에 상기 혼합 생약 중량의 5 ∼ 8 배량의 물 또는 알콜 수용액을 가하고 가온하여 재추출한 후 여과한 다음, 이전의 여액과 혼합하여 여과한다. 상기와 같이 잔사에 물 또는 알콜 수용액을 가하여 재추출 및 여과함으로써 추출 효율을 높일 수 있다. 이때, 추출에 사용되는 물 또는 알콜 수용액의 사용량이 너무 적으면 추출물의 용해도가 나빠져서 추출효율이 떨어지고, 사용량이 너무 많으면 층분리에 사용하는 알콜 수용액의 사용량이 증가하고, 감압 농축 시간이 오래 걸리는 등의 경제적이지 못하거나 취급상의 문제가 생길 수 있다.If this is described in detail, water or alcohol solution is added to the nasolabial protozoa and extracted 2 to 5 hours, 2 to 3 times, and after cooling slowly at room temperature, it is filtered by centrifugation or the like to separate from the residue. To the residue is added 5-8 times the amount of water or alcohol aqueous solution of the weight of the mixed herbal medicines, heated and re-extracted, filtered and then mixed with the previous filtrate and filtered. By adding water or an aqueous alcohol solution to the residue as described above, the extraction efficiency can be increased by re-extraction and filtration. At this time, if the amount of the water or alcohol aqueous solution used for extraction is too small, the solubility of the extract is poor, the extraction efficiency is reduced, if the amount is too large, the amount of the aqueous alcohol solution used for layer separation increases, it takes a long time under reduced pressure concentration, etc. May cause economic or handling problems.
본 발명에서는 1차 추출 후 다시 재추출하는 방법을 채택하였는데, 생약추출물을 대량 생산하는 경우 효과적으로 여과를 한다 하더라도 생약 자체의 수분 함량이 높기 때문에 손실이 발생하게 되어 1차 추출만으로는 추출효율이 떨어지므로 이를 방지하기 위함이다. 또한, 각 단계별 추출효율을 검증한 결과 2차 추출에 의해 전체 추출량의 80 ∼ 90% 정도가 추출되는 것으로 밝혀졌고, 3차 이상의 다단계 추출은 경제성이 없는 것으로 판단된다. In the present invention, the method of re-extracting after the first extraction is adopted. Even in the case of mass production of the herbal extracts, even though the filtration is effective, the loss occurs because the water content of the herbal medicine itself is high, so the extraction efficiency is reduced only by the first extraction. This is to prevent this. In addition, as a result of verifying the extraction efficiency of each step, it was found that about 80 to 90% of the total extraction amount is extracted by the second extraction, and the third or more multistage extraction is not economical.
상기와 같이 1, 2차에 걸쳐 물, 알콜 또는 알콜 수용액으로 추출하여 얻은 추출액은 여과 및 농축한 다음, 여액 중에 함유된 불필요한 단백질, 다당류 및 지방산 등의 불순물을 정제하는데, 본 발명에서는 여액과 동량의 알콜 수용액을 첨가하여 용매 분획을 얻음으로써 불순물을 정제한다.As described above, the extract obtained by extraction with water, alcohol or an aqueous alcohol solution over the first and second stages is filtered and concentrated, and then purified impurities, such as unnecessary proteins, polysaccharides and fatty acids contained in the filtrate, in the present invention is the same amount as the filtrate The impurities are purified by adding an aqueous alcohol solution to obtain a solvent fraction.
상기 알콜로는 탄소수 1 내지 6개의 알콜이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하게는 30 % 에탄올 수용액을 사용하는데, 저급 알콜 수용액 사용량이 여액에 비하여 적을 경우에는 지방산 등의 불필요한 성분들에 의한 미립자가 형성되어 층 분리가 원활하지 못할 뿐만 아니라 유효활성성분의 추출 함량이 낮아지게 되므로 효율적이지 못하다. The alcohol is preferably an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a 30% aqueous ethanol solution. When the amount of the lower alcohol solution is less than the filtrate, fine particles formed by unnecessary components such as fatty acids are formed. Not only is it difficult to separate, but the extraction content of the active ingredient is lowered, which is not efficient.
상기 알콜은 당 분야에서 일반적으로 사용되는 지방족, 방향족 알콜이 모두 사용 가능하며, 바람직하기로는 지방족 알콜 보다 바람직하기로는 탄소수 1 ∼ 6의 저급 알콜을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.As the alcohol, both aliphatic and aromatic alcohols generally used in the art may be used, and preferably, lower alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are more preferable than aliphatic alcohols.
상기 여액은 60 ∼ 80 ℃에서 감압 농축하여 잔존하는 용매를 제거하며, 이렇게 얻어진 농축물에 상기 감압 농축시 회수된 알콜을 가한 후에, 원심여과하여 얻어진 여액을 재차 감압 농축시킨다.The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 to 80 ° C. to remove the remaining solvent. The alcohol obtained at the time of concentration under reduced pressure is added to the concentrate thus obtained, and the filtrate obtained by centrifugal filtration is again concentrated under reduced pressure.
이렇게 얻어진 농축물을 60 ∼ 80 ℃에서 0.08 ∼ 0.3 pa로 진공건조시킨 후 30 ∼ 200 메쉬로 분쇄 및 멸균하여 분말상의 구골 추출물을 얻는데, 이러한 구골 추출물은 관절염 등의 치료 작용이 우수하여, 이 추출물을 포함하는 생약제는 관절 보호제로 유용하리라 기대된다.The concentrate thus obtained is vacuum dried at 0.08 to 0.3 pa at 60 to 80 ° C., and then pulverized and sterilized to 30 to 200 mesh to obtain a powdery bulbus extract. These extracts have excellent therapeutic effects such as arthritis. Herbal medicines, including, is expected to be useful as a joint protector.
본 발명에 따른 구골 추출물을 통상의 제조방법으로 제형화하여 정제, 캅셀제 주사제 등을 제조하는데, 이들 중 정제 제조시 기제로 사용되는 락토오스, 미세결정 셀룰로오스, 스테아린산 마그네슘 등을 합한 것과 상기 구골 추출물을 1 : 1의 비율로 사용하면 관절염 등의 염증성 변화에 의한 질환 치료에 활성을 갖는 정제를 제조할 수 있다.Tablets, capsules, injections, etc. are prepared by formulating the bone extract according to the present invention in a conventional manufacturing method, among which the lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, etc., which are used as a base for the preparation of tablets, are combined with the bone extract 1 When used in a ratio of 1, a tablet having an activity for treating diseases caused by inflammatory changes such as arthritis can be prepared.
이러한 의약물로 제조 시에는 생약추출물 그 자체로도 사용할 수 있지만, 약학적으로 허용되는 담체(carrier), 부형제(forming agent), 희석제(dilute)등과 혼합하여 분말, 과립, 캡슐 또는 주사제 등으로 제조가 가능하다. 또한, 본 발명에 따른 구골 추출물은 예로부터 식용 및 약용으로 사용되어 온 것으로 그 투여용량에 특별한 제약은 없고, 체내 흡수도, 체중, 환자의 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율, 질환의 중증도 등에 따라 변화될 수 있다. 일반적으로 구골 추출물은 체중 1 kg 당 0.1 ∼ 10 mg 정도를 투여하는 것이 바람직하다. In the preparation of such pharmaceuticals, herbal extracts may be used as such, but they may be mixed with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, diluents, etc. to prepare powders, granules, capsules or injections. Is possible. In addition, the bone extract according to the present invention has been used for edible and medicinal since ancient times, there is no particular restriction on the dosage, body absorption, weight, age, sex, health status, diet, administration time, administration method of the patient , The rate of excretion, the severity of the disease, and the like. Generally, it is preferable to administer about 0.1-10 mg / kg body weight extract.
따라서, 본 발명의 유효성분을 포함하는 조성물은 유효량 범위를 고려하여 제조하도록 하며, 이렇게 제형화된 단위 투여형 제제는 필요에 따라 약제의 투여를 감시하거나 관찰하는 전문가의 판단과 개인의 요구에 따라 전문화된 투약법을 사용하거나 일정 시간 간격으로 수회 투여할 수 있다.Therefore, the composition containing the active ingredient of the present invention is to be prepared in consideration of the effective amount range, and the unit dosage form formulated in this way according to the judgment of the expert and the needs of the individual to monitor or observe the administration of the drug as needed Specialized medications can be used or administered at regular intervals.
이하, 본 발명은 다음 실시 예에 의거하여 더욱 상세히 설명하겠는 바, 본 발명이 실시 예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention.
실시예 : 구골 추출물의 제조Example: Preparation of Gogol Extract
물로 세척하고 잘 건조시킨 후, 세절한 구골을 같은 양의 30 % 에탄올 수용액을 가해 잘 교반하여 주면서 2시간 단위로 2회 열탕추출하였다. 상기 추출 물질을 상온으로 서서히 냉각한 후 원심여과하여 찌꺼기를 제거 후 여액을 병합하여 60 ∼ 80 ℃에서 감압 농축 하였다.After washing with water and drying well, the fine bone was added with 30% ethanol solution in the same amount and stirred well every two hours while stirring well. The extract was slowly cooled to room temperature and then centrifuged to remove debris and the filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 60 to 80 ° C.
상기한 에탄올 분획을 통하여 회수된 에탄올을 상기 농축물에 가한 후 농축물을 충분히 현탁시킨 후 5000 rpm으로 원심여과한 여액을 다시 감압농축한 다음 60 ℃, 0.08pa 조건으로 진공건조시킨 후 80 메쉬로 분쇄 과정을 거쳐 멸균시켰다. 상기한 방법으로 추출, 정제한 구골 추출물 중 카페인의 함량은 2.7 중량% 이었다. 또한, 상기 방법으로 얻어진 구골 추출물을 다음과 같은 조건으로 HPLC 분석하였다.After the ethanol recovered through the ethanol fraction was added to the concentrate, the concentrate was sufficiently suspended, and the filtrate was centrifuged at 5000 rpm. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and vacuum dried at 60 ° C. and 0.08 pa. Sterilization was performed through a grinding process. The content of caffeine in the golgol extract extracted and purified by the above method was 2.7% by weight. In addition, HPLC analysis of the gogol extract obtained by the above method under the following conditions.
1) 전개용매(Eluent) :1) Solvent:
A: 0.1% 초산용액 A: 0.1% acetic acid solution
B: 아세토니트릴 B: acetonitrile
2) 컬럼 :C18 칼럼 (4.6 ㎜ × 250 ㎜) 또는 이와 동등 이상의 것 2) Column: C 18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm) or equivalent or more
3) 유속 : 1.0 ml/min3) Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min
4) 컬럼온도 : 20 ℃4) Column temperature: 20 ℃
5) 검출기 : UV 280 nm5) Detector: UV 280 nm
실험예 1 : TPA 유도 귀부종 억제 테스트(TPA-induced mouse ear edema.)Experimental Example 1: TPA-induced ear edema inhibition test (TPA-induced mouse ear edema.)
상기 실시예에 의해 제조된 구골 추출물에 대한 TPA 유도 귀부종 억제 테스트(TPA-induced mouse ear edema.)를 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같다.TPA-induced ear edema inhibition test (TPA-induced mouse ear edema.) Was performed on the extracts of the bones prepared by the above examples, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
[실험방법 1]Experimental Method 1
7주령된 ICR 마우스를 각 실험구별로 분리한 후 아스피린(Aspirin)을 200 mg/Kg, 구골 추출물 100, 200, 400 mg/Kg 을 경구 투여 후 1 시간 뒤 TPA(2.5 ㎍/20 ㎕)는 아세톤(Aceton)에 녹인 후, 쥐의 귀에 부종을 유발하였다. 부종 유발 시 실험자는 실험체를 뒤에서 완전히 고정 후 2차 실험자가 마이크로 피펫(micro pipet)을 이용하여 귀에 부종 유발 물질을 자극해 주었다. 그 후 4 시간 뒤 각 실험구 별로 귀 부종을 측정하였다. 측정 시에는 경골 탈추법을 이용하여 실험체를 도태 시킨 후 정확한 측정을 유도하였다.Seven-week-old ICR mice were isolated from each experimental group, followed by oral administration of 200 mg / Kg of aspirin and 100, 200, 400 mg / Kg of bone extracts. TPA (2.5 μg / 20 μl) After dissolving in Aceton, edema was induced in rat ears. In inducing edema, the experimenter completely secured the subject from behind and the second experimenter stimulated the edema causing ear in the ear by using a micro pipet. Four hours later, ear edema was measured for each experimental group. The measurement was carried out using the tibial decay method to induce a precise measurement after culling the specimen.
상기 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물을 사용한 경우 TPA 유도 귀부종 억제효과가 우수하며, 특히 구골 추출물 200 mg/kg 농도일 경우 TPA 유도 귀부종 염증 억제율이 가장 바람직함을 알 수 있다. As shown in Table 1, the TPA-induced ear edema inhibitory effect is excellent when using the bone extract prepared according to the present invention, and particularly, the concentration of TPA-induced ear edema inflammation is most preferred when the extract is 200 mg / kg. Can be.
실험예 2 : 아라키돈산(Arachidonic acid) 유도 귀 부종억제 테스트(Arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear edema assay)Experimental Example 2: Arachidonic acid induced ear edema inhibition test (Arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear edema assay)
상기 실시예에 의해 제조된 구골 추출물에 대한 아라키돈산 유도 귀 부종억제 테스트(Arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear edema assay)를 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같다.Arachidonic acid-induced mouse ear edema assay was performed on the bulbar extract prepared by the above example, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
[실험방법 2]Experimental Method 2
7주령된 ICR 마우스를 각 실험구별로 분리한 후 아스피린을 200 mg/Kg, 구골 추출물 100, 200, 400 mg/Kg 을 경구 투여 후 1 시간 뒤 아라키돈산은 아세톤(2 mg/20 ㎕)에 녹여 주어 귀에 부종을 유발하였다. 부종 유발 시 실험자는 실험체를 뒤에서 완전히 고정 후 2차 실험자가 마이크로 피펫을 이용하여 귀에 부종 유발 물질을 자극해 주었다. 그 후 1 시간 뒤 각 천연물 별로 귀 부종을 측정하였다. 측정 시에는 경골 탈추법을 이용하여 실험체를 도태 시킨 후 정확한 측정을 유도하였다.Seven-week-old ICR mice were isolated from each experimental group, and aspirin was dissolved in acetone (2 mg / 20 μl) for 1 hour after oral administration of 200 mg / Kg of aspirin and 100, 200, 400 mg / Kg of bone extract. Edema caused edema. In inducing edema, the experimenter completely secured the subject from behind and the second experimenter stimulated the edema causing material in the ear using a micro pipette. After 1 hour, ear edema was measured for each natural product. The measurement was carried out using the tibial decay method to induce a precise measurement after culling the specimen.
상기 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물을 사용한 경우 아라키돈산 유도 귀부종 억제효과가 우수하며, 특히 구골 추출물 200 mg/kg 농도일 경우 아라키돈산 유도 귀부종 염증 억제율이 가장 바람직함을 알 수 있다. As shown in Table 2, the use of the kogol extract prepared by the present invention is excellent in inhibiting arachidonic acid-induced ear edema. It can be seen.
실험예 3 : 아세트산 유도 스트레칭 억제 테스트(Acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice.)Experimental Example 3: Acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice.
상기 실시예에 의해 제조된 구골 추출물에 대한 아세트산 유도 스트레칭 억제 테스트(Acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice)를 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음 표 3에 나타낸 바와 같다.The acetic acid-induced stretching inhibitory test (Acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice) was performed on the bulbar extract prepared by the above example, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.
[실험방법 3]Experimental Method 3
본 실험은 "Siegmund"의 실험 방법을 참조하여 7주령된 ICR 마우스를 각 생약 후보별로 분리한 후 아스피린을 200 mg/Kg, 구골 추출물 100, 200, 400 mg/Kg을 경구 투여 1시간 후 아세트산(0.7%)의 복강 내 투여(0.1ml/10 g)로 장기의 염증을 유발하였다. 10분후 10 분 동안 마우스의 스트레칭(streching)을 관찰하였는데, 그 이유는 부종 시 가려움증을 유발하기 때문이며 이러한 현상을 통해서 부종의 정도를 짐작할 수 있다.In this experiment, 7-week-old ICR mice were isolated for each herbal candidate by referring to the experimental method of "Siegmund", and then 1 hour after oral administration of 200 mg / Kg of aspirin and 100, 200, 400 mg / Kg of bone extract, 0.7%) intraperitoneal administration (0.1 ml / 10 g) caused organ inflammation. After 10 minutes, the mice were stretched for 10 minutes because of the itching caused by edema, which can be used to estimate the degree of edema.
상기 표 3에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물을 사용한 경우 아라키돈산 유도 스트레칭 억제효과가 우수하며, 특히 구골 추출물 200 mg/kg 농도일 경우 아라키돈산 유도 스트레칭 억제 효과가 가장 바람직함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 3, the use of the extract from the bone bone prepared by the present invention is excellent in inhibiting arachidonic acid-induced stretching, and particularly, the concentration of arachidonic acid-induced stretching is most preferred in the case of the concentration of 200 mg / kg. Can be.
실험예 4 : 급성 관절염 치료효과 검정 Experimental Example 4: Acute Arthritis Treatment Effect Test
상기 실시예 에 의해 제조된 구골 추출물에 대한 급성 관절염 치료효과 검정을 실시하였고, 그 결과는 다음 표 4에 나타낸 바와 같다.The acute arthritis treatment effect assay was performed on the bulbar extract prepared by the above example, and the results are shown in Table 4 below.
[실험방법 4]Experimental Method 4
수컷 SD계 레트(200 g 내외)에 미리 조제한 S사 J제품을 200 mg/Kg, 구골 추출물 100, 200, 400 mg/Kg을 1ml 경구 투여하고 1% 카라기난 생리식염수 100 ㎕를 좌측 족저부에 주사하여 급성 족부 부종을 유도하였다. 부종은 플레티스모메터(plethysmometer, LE 7500)를 이용하여 3시간 후의 발 용적을 측정 하였다.200 mg / Kg of S company J, pre-prepared to male SD rats (about 200 g), oral administration of 100 ml, 100, 200, 400 mg / Kg of bone ball extracts were injected orally, and 100 µl of 1% carrageenan saline was injected into the left foot. Acute foot edema was induced. Edema was measured using a plethysmometer (LE 7500) after 3 hours.
상기 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물을 사용한 경우 급성 관절염 치료효과가 우수하며, 특히 구골 추출물 200 mg/kg 농도일 경우 급성 관절염 치료효과가 가장 바람직함을 알 수 있다.As shown in Table 4, the use of the osteoblast extract prepared according to the present invention is excellent in treating acute arthritis, and particularly in the case of the extract of the osteoblast, 200 mg / kg.
실험예 5 : NO 및 프로스타글란딘 E2 생성에 미치는 영향Experimental Example 5: Effect on NO and Prostaglandin E2 Production
상기 실시예에 의해 제조된 구골 추출물에 대한 급성 관절염 치료효과 검정을 실시하였다.Acute arthritis therapeutic effect assay was performed on the bulbar extract prepared by the above example.
[실험방법 5]Experimental Method 5
마우스 유래 대식세포인 Raw 264.7 세포주에 LPS(1 ㎍/ml)로 처리 한 후 24시간 경과 후에 배양액을 모아 효소법 및 라디칼 크로마토그래피(radical chromatography)법을 이용하여 체내 염증유발 분자인 산화질소(nitric oxide, NO) 및 프로스타글란딘 E2(PGE2)의 생성량에 미치는 구골 추출물의 영향을 검색하였다. NO의 측정은 배양액 50 ㎕를 취하고 그리스(Griess)시액 1, 2를 25 ㎕ 씩 혼합하여 OD 540 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하였다. PGE2는 ELISA kit( R&D systems, USA)를 사용하여 측정하였다.After treatment with LPS (1 ㎍ / ml) in raw 264.7 cell line, a mouse-derived macrophage, the culture solution was collected 24 hours later, and nitric oxide, an inflammation-inducing molecule in the body, was analyzed by enzyme and radical chromatography. , NO) and the effect of bulbar extract on the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). In the measurement of NO, 50 μl of the culture solution was taken and 25 μl of Greases solution was mixed, and the absorbance at 540 nm was measured. PGE2 was measured using an ELISA kit (R & D systems, USA).
마우스 유래 대식세포인 Raw 264.7 세포주에 LPS(1 ㎍/ml)와 구골 추출물(25 ㎍/ml)를 처리한 후 24시간 경과 후에 배양액을 모아 효소법 등을 이용하여 체내 염증유발 분자인 NO를 정량한 결과, 약재 및 LPS를 처리하지 않은 경우는 10 μM 미만의 낮은 농도의 아질산염(nitrite)이 검출되었으나, LPS 단독으로 24시간 동안 처리한 세포주의 배양액으로부터는 약 40 μM의 아질산염을 검출할 수 있었다. 이는 LPS에 의해 NOS 등의 면역 관련 단백질의 발현으로 세포내 NO의 생성량이 증가되었음을 의미하며, 구골 추출물을 처리한 세포주에서는 40 μM 보다 유의성 있게 억제된 5 ∼ 25 μM의 농도로 검출되었고, LPS에 의한 대식세포의 NO 생성을 억제하였다.After treatment with LPS (1 ㎍ / ml) and bulbar extract (25 ㎍ / ml) in Raw 264.7 cell line, which is a mouse-derived macrophage, the culture medium was collected 24 hours later, and NO was determined by using enzyme method. As a result, when medicinal herbs and LPS were not treated, low concentrations of nitrite of less than 10 μM were detected, but about 40 μM of nitrite could be detected from the culture of cell lines treated with LPS alone for 24 hours. This means that the production of NO in the cells was increased by the expression of immune-related proteins such as NO S by LPS. In the cell line treated with the bulbus extract, the concentration was detected at a concentration of 5-25 μM that was significantly suppressed than 40 μM. NO production of macrophages was suppressed.
실험예 6 : 실시간-PCR(Real Time-PCR)에 의한 염증관련 유전자의 발현량 비교Experimental Example 6 Comparison of the Expression of Inflammation-Related Genes by Real Time-PCR
상기 실시예에 의해 제조된 구골 추출물에 대한 염증관련 유전자의 발현량 비교를 COX2(Cyclooxygenase, iNOS(nitrogen Oxide Synthetase), mRNA 발현의 변화를 실시간-PCR (Rotar gene 3000, Corbett) 및 웨스턴 블로팅(Western blotting)을 이용하여 검색하였다.Comparison of the expression levels of inflammation-related genes with respect to the bulbar extract prepared by the above example was compared to COX2 (Cyclooxygenase, iNOS (nitrogen Oxide Synthetase), mRNA expression changes in real-time PCR (Rotar gene 3000, Corbett) and Western blotting ( Western blotting).
[실험방법 6-1] COX2(Cyclooxygenase 2), iNOS(nitrogen Oxide Synthetase) 유전자 발현억제 실험[Test Method 6-1] COX2 (Cyclooxygenase 2), iNOS (nitrogen Oxide Synthetase) Gene Expression Inhibition Experiment
구골 추출물의 항염증 효과와 염증 관련 체내 분자와의 상관성 규명을 위해 COX2(Cyclooxygenase 2), iNOS(nitrogen Oxide Synthetase) 유전자 및 단백질 발현에 미치는 구골 추출물의 영향을 실시간-PCR (Rotar gene 3000, Corbett) 및 웨스턴 블로팅을 이용하여 검색하였다.To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of bone extracts and their correlation with inflammation-associated molecules, we investigated the effects of bone extracts on the expression of COX2 (Cyclooxygenase 2) and nitrogen Oxide Synthetase (iNOS) genes and proteins in real-time (Rotar gene 3000, Corbett). And western blotting.
[실험방법 6-2] mRNA 발현의 변화 측정 Experimental Method 6-2] Measurement of mRNA Expression Change
LPS(lipopolysaccharide)(1 ㎍/ml)와 구골 추출물을 처리하여 8 시간 배양한 Raw 264.7 세포로부터 Qiagen RNasy kit로 RNA를 분리하여 cDNA를 합성한 후 실시간-PCR로 정량적 분석을 시행하였다. 실시간 RT-PCR은 cDNA를 주형으로 SYBER GREEN 또는 Taqman 방법으로 실시간 PCR을 실시하였다.LPS (lipopolysaccharide) (1 ㎍ / ml) and the bone extract were treated with RNA by Qiagen RNasy kit from Raw 264.7 cells incubated for 8 hours, and cDNA was synthesized and quantitatively analyzed by real-time PCR. Real-time RT-PCR was performed by real-time PCR using the SYBER GREEN or Taqman method with the cDNA template.
[실험방법 6-3] 웨스턴 블로팅[Experimental Method 6-3] Western Blotting
LPS 및 구골 추출물을 24 시간 동안 처리한 후 세포로부터 분리한 단백질을 10 % SDS 폴리아크릴아미드 젤(polyacrylamide gel)에 전기영동하고 이 젤상의 단백질을 적절한 전압 하에서 PVDF 막으로 이동시후, 단백질이 이동된 막을 10% 유청(skim milk)과 0.5 % BSA가 포함된 tris 완충용액(25 mM Tris, pH 7.6, 192mM NaCl)으로 실온에서 2 시간 블로킹(blocking)하였다. 각 인자에 대한 항체를 3% 우혈청 알부민이 함유된 TBST에 적정비율로 희석하여 막에 넣어준 후 실온에서 1 시간동안 흔들어주면서 표지하였다. 막을 PBST로 3회 수세하고 적절한 2 차 항체 용액에 담가 실온에서 1시간 동안 반응시킨 후 세척함. ECL kit를 사용하여 X-선 필름에서 적절한 시간 동안 감광시켜 확인하였다.After 24 hours of LPS and bulbar extracts, the protein isolated from the cells was electrophoresed on a 10% SDS polyacrylamide gel and the protein on the gel was transferred to a PVDF membrane under an appropriate voltage. Membranes were blocked for 2 hours at room temperature with tris buffer (25 mM Tris, pH 7.6, 192 mM NaCl) containing 10% whey milk and 0.5% BSA. Antibodies for each factor were diluted in TBST containing 3% bovine serum albumin in an appropriate ratio and added to the membrane, and then labeled with shaking for 1 hour at room temperature. The membrane was washed three times with PBST, immersed in an appropriate secondary antibody solution, reacted at room temperature for 1 hour, and washed. ECL kit was used to confirm the photosensitive X-ray film for a suitable time.
LPS처리에 의해 대식세포의 면역관련분자의 유전자 발현을 유도하고 그 발현량에 대한 약재의 효과를 실시간-PCR로 비교 정량한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Gene expression of immune-related molecules of macrophages was induced by LPS treatment, and the effects of medicinal herbs on their expression levels were compared and quantified by real-time PCR. The results were as follows.
즉, LPS 처리군과 미처리군의 발현량을 비교하여 LPS의 유도효과를 확인하였다. COX-2의 mRNA 발현량은 LPS 처리 8시간 만에 약 66배 이상 증가함을 알 수 있으며 구골 추출물을 처리한 경우는 약 76 %의 발현 억제 효과를 나타내었다.That is, the induction effect of LPS was confirmed by comparing the expression levels of the LPS treated group and the untreated group. MRNA expression of COX-2 increased about 66-fold after 8 hours of LPS treatment.
또한 iNOS의 mRNA 발현량은 LPS 처리 8시간 만에 약 12배 이상 증가함을 알 수 있으며 구골 추출물을 처리한 경우는 49 %의 발현억제 효과를 나타내었다. LPS 및 약물을 24 시간 동안 처리한 후 세포로부터 분리한 단백질을 50 ㎍ 정량하여 10 % SDS 폴리아크릴아미드 젤로 전기영동한 후 상기한 바와 같이 웨스턴 블로팅을 수행한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었으며, 염증관련 단백질인 COX-2와 iNOS는 LPS 처리 24 시간 경과 후에 가장 많은 발현량을 보였으며 LPS를 처리하지 않은 경우에는 두 가지 단백질 모두 발현하지 않았다. In addition, mRNA expression level of iNOS increased more than 12 times after 8 hours of LPS treatment, and the treatment of goose extract showed 49% expression inhibition effect. After 24 hours of LPS and drug treatment, 50 μg of protein isolated from cells was quantified and electrophoresed with 10% SDS polyacrylamide gel, followed by Western blotting as described above. Inflammation-related proteins COX-2 and iNOS showed the highest expression after 24 hours of LPS treatment, but did not express both proteins without LPS treatment.
실험예 7 : 혈소판 응집반응에 미치는 영향Experimental Example 7: Effect on platelet aggregation reaction
[실험방법 7]Experimental Method 7
구골 추출물의 항혈소판 작용을 검색하기 위해 소듐 시트레이트 용액을 미리 채워둔 주사기를 이용하여 토끼의 복대 동맥으로부터 채혈하고 200 g에서 10분간 원심분리한 후 상등액인 혈소판이 풍부한 혈장(Platelet Rich Plasma, PRP)를 얻었으며, 일부 PRP를 2.000 g에서 10분간 재 원심 분리하여 침전을 제외한 상등액인 현소판이 적은 혈장(Platelet Poor Plasma, PPP)를 얻고 이때 얻은 PPP로 혈소판 응집 실험에 사용할 PRP를 혈소판수가 2 X 108 cell/ml 농도가 되도록 희석하였다. 혈소판 응집은 콜라겐(collagen)으로 유도하였으며 응집의 정도는 혈소판 응집측정기(Platelet aggregometer)를 사용하여 튜비도-메트릭 방법(turbido-metric method)에 따라 측정하였다. 검색시 사용한 시료의 농도는 500, 300, 100 ㎍/ml이었다.To detect the antiplatelet action of the bulbar extract, blood was collected from the rabbit's abdominal artery using a syringe pre-filled with sodium citrate solution and centrifuged at 200 g for 10 minutes, followed by platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Re-centrifuged some PRP for 10 minutes at 2.000 g to obtain platelet-poor plasma (PPP), the supernatant except for precipitation, and the PRP to be used for platelet aggregation experiments with PPP. Diluted to a concentration of 10 8 cell / ml. Platelet aggregation was induced by collagen, and the degree of aggregation was measured according to the turbido-metric method using a platelet aggregometer. The concentrations of the samples used in the search were 500, 300 and 100 µg / ml.
토끼 혈액으로부터 얻은 혈소판이 풍부한 혈장(PRP)를 혈소판수가 2 X 108 cell/ml 농도가 되도록 조제한 후 콜라겐으로 혈소판 응집을 유도하였으며, 그 응집정도를 혈소판 응집측정기(Platelet aggregometer)를 사용하여 튜비도-메트릭 방법(turbido-metric method)에 따라 측정한 결과, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) obtained from rabbit blood was prepared to have a platelet count of 2 × 10 8 cells / ml, and then platelet aggregation was induced with collagen, and the degree of aggregation was measured using a platelet aggregometer. According to the turbido-metric method, the following results were obtained.
항 혈소판 응집 억제 효과는 구골 추출물을 처리한 경우 300 ㎍/ml 농도로 처리한 실험군에서도 약 20 %의 억제 효과를 보였다.The anti-platelet aggregation inhibitory effect was about 20% in the experimental group treated with 300 ㎍ / ml concentration when treated with the extract of old bone.
제조예 1 : 정제의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Tablet
본 발명의 실시예에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물을 이용하여 다음과 같은 조성으로 경구투여용 정제를 습식과립법 및 건식과립법을 이용하여 제조하였다.Tablets for oral administration were prepared using the wet granules method and the dry granules method with the following composition using the bulbar extract prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[조성][Furtherance]
구골 추출물 200 mg, 경질 무수규산 10 mg, 스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg, 미세결정 셀룰로오즈 50 mg, 전분 글리콜산 나트륨 25 mg, 유당 101 mg, 포비돈 12 mg, 무수에탄올 적량.Gogol bone extract 200 mg, hard silicic acid anhydrous 10 mg, magnesium stearate 2 mg, microcrystalline cellulose 50 mg, starch glycolate 25 mg, lactose 101 mg, povidone 12 mg, ethanol anhydride.
제조예 2 : 연고제의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Ointment
본 발명의 실시예에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물의 이용하여 다음과 같은 조성으로 연고제를 제조하였다.An ointment was prepared by the following composition using the bulbar extract prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[조성][Furtherance]
구골 추출물 5 g, 세틸팔미테이트 20 g, 세탄올 40 g, 스테아릴알콜 40 g, 미리스탄이소프로필 80 g, 모노스테아린산 소르비탄 20 g, 폴리솔베이트 60 g, 파라옥시안식향산 프로필 1 g, 파라옥시안식향산 메틸 1 g, 인산 및 정제수 적량.Gogol bone extract 5 g, cetyl palmitate 20 g, cetanol 40 g, stearyl alcohol 40 g, myristan isopropyl 80 g, monostearic acid sorbitan 20 g, polysorbate 60 g, paraoxybenzoic acid propyl 1 g, para 1 g of methyl oxyanate, phosphoric acid and purified water.
제조예 3 : 주사제의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Injection
본 발명의 실시예에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물의 이용하여 다음과 같은 조성으로 주사제를 제조하였다.Injections were prepared with the following composition by using the extract from the bulbar bone prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[조성][Furtherance]
구골 추출물 100 mg, 만니톨 180 mg, 인산일수소나트륨 25 mg, 주사용 정제수 2974 mgGugol bone extract 100 mg, mannitol 180 mg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 25 mg, purified water for injection 2974 mg
제조예 4 : 경피제의 제조Preparation Example 4 Preparation of Transdermal Agent
본 발명의 실시예에 의하여 제조된 구골 추출물의 이용하여 다음과 같은 조성으로 경피제를 제조하였다.The percutaneous agent was prepared by the following composition using the bone extract prepared according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[조성][Furtherance]
구골 추출물 0.4 g, 폴리아크릴산 나트륨 1.3 g, 글리세린 3.6 g, 수산화알루미늄 0.004 g, 메틸 파라벤 0.2 g, 아크릴계 점착용액 14 ml.0.4 g of gogol extract, 1.3 g of sodium polyacrylate, 3.6 g of glycerin, 0.004 g of aluminum hydroxide, 0.2 g of methyl paraben, 14 ml of an acrylic adhesive solution.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면 염증성 변화에 의한 제증상의 억제로서, 소염 진통작용, 혈소판 응집억제 작용, 관절조직 분해효소 억제작용, 면역세포증식 억제 작용, 급성염증억제, 만성염증억제 및 급성부종억제 등의 효과가 우수한 특정 성분 및 이의 함량 조절에 따른 구골 추출물의 규격화를 달성할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, as an inhibitor of inflammatory changes, anti-inflammatory analgesic action, platelet aggregation inhibitory action, articular tissue degrading enzyme action, immune cell proliferation inhibitory action, acute inflammation inhibitory effect, chronic inflammation inhibitory effect and Standardization of the bone extract according to the control of the specific component and its content with excellent effects such as acute edema suppression can be achieved.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 구골 추출물은 구골로부터 추출 조제된 것으로 카페인 을 지표물질로서 선정하여 지표물질의 함량 조절을 통하여 관절염 치료활성을 약제를 제조할 수 있다.In addition, the bone extract according to the present invention is prepared by extracting from the bone can be selected for caffeine as an indicator material can be prepared for the treatment of arthritis therapeutic activity by controlling the content of the indicator material.
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