KR100776700B1 - Dryer which dries objects by making air move up and down - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a agricultural and aquatic product dryer, the dryer is a box-shaped body; and the supply pipe for supplying dry air in a duct shape formed up and down inside the body; and the duct shape spaced apart from the supply pipe in a predetermined distance, in the supply pipe An exhaust pipe through which the supplied air is exhausted through the drying chamber; and a plurality of diaphragms seated between the supply pipe and the exhaust pipe in a flat plate shape to divide the drying chamber into a plurality of compartments; and spaced apart from each of the diaphragms by a predetermined distance. A channel board seated at a position and seating agricultural products to be dried; and a plurality of tuyeres formed in the supply pipe located at an upper portion of the tray to supply dry air to the compartment; And a plurality of exhaust ports which are formed in the exhaust pipe located in the lower part of the tray and discharge the air supplied from the air vents. According to the present invention, the drying chamber is divided into a plurality of compartments by a diaphragm, and the air is transferred and discharged into each of the compartments, so that the same dry air is supplied to the trays seated in each compartment so that the agricultural and aquatic products are uniformly distributed. It can be dried.

Drying, harvesting, agricultural products, drying efficiency, circulation

Description

Drier which dries objects by making air move up and down}

1 is a perspective view of a dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the dryer shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of FIG. 1.

5 is a view for explaining the movement of air in the compartment.

6 is a view for explaining a plate and a diaphragm.

7 is an overall perspective view showing another embodiment.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C 'of FIG.

9 is a view for explaining another embodiment.

10 is a view for explaining a moving direction of air.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10: dryer, 100: main body,

110: supply pipe, 120: exhaust pipe,

130: drying chamber, 131: compartment,

140: diaphragm, 143: support,

145: janghole, 150: mining,

153: mesh, 160: tuyeres,

170: vent, 180: guide,

190: coating film, 200: dehumidifier

The present invention relates to a dryer that can dry agricultural products such as red pepper, wolfberry, anchovy, and more particularly, each of the stacks stacked in order to utilize the space of the dryer by a partition plate, each compartment It is related with the drier which is seated on the board | substrate to which air is moved up and down and can increase drying efficiency.

In general, the agricultural and marine products dryer is provided with a box-shaped body, the inside of the body is equipped with a plurality of guides on the side wall so that the stack can be stacked up and down, and on the top of each guide is placed on the top of the agricultural and marine products to be dried do. And one side of the main body is supplied with dry air and the other side wall is configured to discharge the wet air dried agricultural products. In addition, there is a dryer in which air is sucked from the upper part of the drying chamber and air is discharged to the lower part.

However, since the air is supplied from the side according to the prior art and the air is discharged from the other side, since the air moves horizontally, only the agricultural and marine products in the top layer of the agricultural and marine products seated on the tray are dried and placed in the middle layer. There is a problem that the drying of agricultural products is insufficient.

In addition, the dryer is configured to be supplied with air from the upper and discharged to the lower part is dried by dry air sucked into the upper part of the tray, but the drying is not well done by relatively moist air in the lower part of the tray. However, there is a problem that the agricultural and marine products located in the upper part is excessively dried and the agricultural and marine products located in the inside are not dried well.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems described above, the object of the present invention is not only the agricultural and marine products that are stored in the upper and the lower part of the tray is located in a plurality of stacks are stacked uniformly, The agricultural and marine products that are seated on each tray are also provided with a dryer through which air is uniformly passed through to increase the drying efficiency.

The above object is achieved by the present invention, the dryer is dried by the vertical movement of the air according to one aspect of the present invention is a box-shaped body; and supply pipe for supplying dry air in the duct shape formed up and down inside the body; And a duct shape spaced apart from the supply pipe at a predetermined distance, and the air supplied from the supply pipe is exhausted through the drying chamber; and a plurality of plates disposed between the supply pipe and the exhaust pipe in a flat plate shape to divide the drying chamber into a plurality of compartments. A plurality of trays, which are seated at positions spaced apart from each of the plates by a predetermined distance and seating agricultural products to be dried; and a plurality of trays formed in the supply pipe located at an upper portion of the trays to supply dry air to the compartments. Tuyere; And a plurality of exhaust ports formed in the exhaust pipe located at the bottom of the tray to discharge air supplied from the tuyeres, wherein the air supplied from the tuyeres penetrates the trays from the top to the bottom and is discharged through the vents. It is characterized by.

And the side plate is closed, the lower surface is formed of a mesh and the upper portion is an open shape, the diaphragm is characterized in that supported by the guide formed on one side of the supply pipe and the exhaust pipe.

In the present invention, the channel is supported by a plurality of supports formed on the upper portion of the diaphragm, a support hole in contact with the exhaust port is formed with a plurality of long holes through which air can move, the supply pipe is formed in the central portion, The exhaust pipe is characterized in that it is formed embedded in both side walls.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a ceramic coating film coated with ceramic powder is formed in the tray and the drying chamber, and the supply pipe is supplied with air from which moisture is removed by a dehumidifier.

According to another aspect of the invention, the supply pipe is characterized in that the air heated by the hot air is supplied.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the dryer shown in FIG.

As shown in the figure, the dryer according to the present invention shown by the reference numeral 10 is composed of a main body 100, supply pipe 110, exhaust pipe 120, diaphragm 140, tray 150.

The main body 100 has a box shape in which a hollow part is formed, and in the center thereof, a wall in which the supply pipe 110 is embedded is formed to have two drying chambers 130.

And the exhaust pipe 120 is embedded in the side wall of the main body 100, the dehumidifier 200 is mounted on the upper side, the air from which the moisture is removed from the dehumidifier 200 through the supply pipe 110 through two drying chambers The air transferred to the 130 and the air transferred to the drying chamber 130 is moved to the dehumidifier 200 mounted on the upper part through the exhaust pipe 120 embedded in both side walls after drying the received agricultural and marine products. . The air circulated as described above is again transferred to the supply pipe 110 through the impeller 400 after the moisture is removed by the dehumidifier 200.

Guides 180 are stacked on both side surfaces of the drying chamber 130, and a plurality of flat plates 140 are stacked on the guides 180. Therefore, the drying chamber 130 is divided into a plurality of compartments 131 by the diaphragm 140, each of the compartments 131, the blower 160 for transporting air from the supply pipe 110 and the transferred air Exhaust port 170 for discharging is formed to communicate with the supply pipe 110 and the exhaust pipe 120, respectively. (See FIG. 5)

And the upper plate of the plate 140 is to be seated 150, the tray 150 is formed in the upper surface of the hexahedron, the lower surface is formed of a mesh 153, the air can be transported up and down In addition, it is possible to store agricultural products to be dried. Four supports 143 are seated on the upper portion of the diaphragm 140 to form a square shape, and the diaphragm 140 is fixedly mounted to the diaphragm 140. A plurality of long holes 145 are formed in the support 143 adjacent to the exhaust port 170 formed in the exhaust pipe 120 among the support 143 seated on the diaphragm 140. (See Figures 5 and 6)

The exhaust port 170 communicating with the exhaust pipe 120 is formed at a portion where the long hole 145 is located, and the blower 160 is formed at an upper portion of the channel 150.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, a ceramic coating film 190 coated with ceramic powder is formed in the tray 150 and the drying chamber 130 to emit far infrared rays.

Operation according to the above configuration of the present invention is as follows.

Air dehumidified in the dehumidifier 200 is transferred to the supply pipe 110 through the impeller 400, and the transferred air is transferred to each compartment 131 through the blower 160. Since the air vent 160 is located above the seated tray 150, the air to be transported is transferred to the upper part of the compartment 131, and the transported air is positioned below the tray 150. It is discharged through the long hole 145 and the exhaust port 170.

That is, the air conveyed through the air outlet 160 is penetrated from the upper portion of the channel 150 to the lower portion and discharged to the exhaust port 170, and the air discharged to the exhaust port 170 is connected to the exhaust pipe 120. Moisture is removed from the dehumidifier 200 through. Accordingly, the agricultural and marine products stored in the tray 150 can be uniformly dried in the central and lower agricultural and marine products by the air penetrating from the top to the bottom.

Another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9.

FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing another embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of FIG. 7.

As shown in the figure, in another embodiment, the supply pipe 110 and the exhaust pipe 120 are provided one by one to constitute a drying chamber. The air supplied from the upper portion of the main body 100 may supply air from which moisture is removed by the dehumidifier, but may also supply air heated by the hot air blower 300. (See FIG. 8)

In addition, the tray 150, the diaphragm 140 and the support 143 is not configured separately, it may be configured integrally as shown in FIG.

In addition, air may be supplied from the exhaust pipe 120 according to the dried agricultural and aquatic products, and the supplied air may be circulated through the supply pipe 110 by penetrating the tray 150 from the bottom to the top. . That is, according to the convenience, the supply pipe 110 and the exhaust pipe 120 may be manufactured by reversing the flow of air (see FIG. 10). It is also possible to reverse the movement of the air by additionally equipped with a controllable variable plate (not shown).

According to the configuration and operation as described above of the present invention, the drying chamber is divided into a plurality of compartments by the diaphragm, and the air is transferred to and discharged from each of the compartments, so that the same dry air is placed on each tray seated in each compartment. Since it is possible to uniformly dry the agricultural and aquatic products, especially the agricultural and aquatic products stored in each tray can be dried uniformly as a whole by the air penetrating from the top to the bottom to increase the drying efficiency.

What has been described above is only one embodiment for carrying out a dryer to be dried by the vertical movement of the air according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, as claimed in the claims below Without departing from the gist of the present invention, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will have the technical idea of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made. In this description, the dryer for drying the agricultural and marine products has been described, but the time for drying other items or products is also applied to the dryer.

Claims (8)

A box-shaped body; A supply pipe supplying dry air in a duct shape formed up and down inside the main body; An exhaust pipe spaced apart from the supply pipe in a duct shape by a predetermined distance, and the air supplied from the supply pipe is exhausted through a drying chamber; A plurality of diaphragms seated between the supply pipe and the exhaust pipe in a flat plate shape to divide the drying chamber into a plurality of compartments; A chaeban seated at a position spaced apart from each of the diaphragm by a predetermined distance and seating agricultural products to be dried; A plurality of tuyeres formed in the supply pipe located at the top of the tray to supply dry air to the compartment; And A plurality of exhaust ports formed in the exhaust pipe located at the bottom of the tray to discharge the air supplied from the tuyeres, wherein the air supplied from the tuyeres passes through the tuyeres from the top to the bottom and is discharged through the vents. A dryer dried by vertical movement of air. The dryer of claim 1, wherein the side surface is closed, the lower surface is formed of a mesh, and the upper portion is open. The dryer is dried by vertical movement of air. The dryer of claim 1, wherein the diaphragm is supported by a guide formed on one side of the supply pipe and the exhaust pipe. According to claim 1, wherein the support is supported by a plurality of supports formed on the upper portion of the diaphragm, the support in contact with the exhaust port is characterized in that a plurality of long holes for moving the air is formed in the support Dryer to be dried by. According to claim 1, wherein the supply pipe is formed in the central portion, the exhaust pipe is dried by vertical movement of the air, characterized in that is formed embedded in both side walls. The dryer of claim 1, wherein a ceramic coating film coated with ceramic powder is formed in the tray and the drying chamber. The dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the supply pipe is supplied with air dehumidified by a dehumidifier. The dryer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the supply pipe is supplied with air heated by a hot air blower.

Images