KR100768756B1 - Rat guard for marine - Google Patents

Abstract

A rat guard for a ship is provided to employ the first plate and the second plate so that a space in which rats, snakes or rats enter a ship through a rope is entirely blocked. A rat guard for a ship includes the first plate(10), the second plate(20), and a hinge part. The first plate is provided with the first rope groove in a right-side center portion such that the first plate is positioned at the first side of the rope lengthwise. The second plate is provided with the second rope groove in a left-side center portion, and the second plate is positioned at the second side of the rope lengthwise. The hinge part includes a hinge pin to hinge the first plate to the second plate. The hinge pin is positioned at a place separated from the first plate and the second plate upward.

Description

Rat Guard for Marine

1 is a perspective view showing a conventional marine ratchet.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a marine rodent according to the first embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a view showing an open state of the marine rodent according to the first embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a view showing a closed state of the rodentine for marine according to the first embodiment according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a view showing an open state of the marine rat according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a view showing a closed state of the marine vessels according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10: first plate 11: first rope groove

20: second plate 21: second rope groove

11a, 21a: Position fixing protrusion 12, 22: Hinge hole

13, 23: connecting hole 14: guide groove

15, 25: Weight 16: Hanging panel

17, 27: locking hole 24: guide projection

26: engaging piece 30: hinge pin

40: towing rope 50: rope

60: washer

The present invention relates to a ship's muzzle, and more particularly, to a ship's mussel which is installed to prevent invasion of sanitary media such as rats, snakes and cats on board through ropes while the vessel is mooring to the pier.

In general, marine means of transportation such as ships are anchored at the docks for a period of time for cargo or passengers to get off, or to receive supplies for sailing.

Such means of transportation binds ropes fixed to ships to docks to prevent them from escaping from the docks. At this time, sanitary media such as rats, snakes and cats in the warehouses of docks are prevented from invading the ships. To install a vessel for the vessel, and a conventional rod for preventing the rat invasion is shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 1, the conventional mouse cap has a fitting groove 102 formed at the center of the outer circumferential surface of the circular plate plate 100, and accommodates the fitting groove 102 at one side in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove 102. Rotating door 110 is formed to be hinged by a hinge pin (112). And the rotation door 110 is fixed and locked to the other side of the fitting groove 102 by a conventional locking member 120 is installed on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove (102).

Conventional micelles configured as described above rotate the rotating door 110 to open the fitting groove 102, and after inserting the rope 130 into the fitting groove 102, the rat or the like is inserted into the fitting groove 102. By rotating the rotating door 110 to prevent intrusion, the fitting groove 102 is closed, and the rotating door 110 is fixed by using the locking member 120, so that a sanitary medium such as a rat, a snake, a cat, etc. To prevent entry into ships.

However, in order to close the fitting groove 102 of the conventional capillary, the user needs to directly rotate or reverse rotate the rotating door 110. The user can easily access the rotating door 110 according to the length of the rope 130. If not, there is a problem that it is difficult to rotate the rotary door 110 directly.

Thus, some users may use the fitting groove 102 in an open state, which may allow a rat or the like to pass through the open space of the fitting groove 102, thereby allowing the plate plate 100 to reach the rope 130. Even if installed in the ship, such as rats invade, there was a problem causing various damages, such as moving the germs.

In addition, when the plate plate 100 is installed on the rope 130 in such a state that the fitting grooves 102 are opened, the rope plate 130 is severely shaken by the sea breeze or the waves of the waves, and thus the plate plate 100 is The rope is separated from the 130, there was a problem that the rat or the like invades the ship.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention is to block the space in which the rats inhabiting the docks invade the ship by using a rope by using the first plate and the second plate which have a simple structure. It is to provide a marine captain.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is installed on a rope connecting the pier and the ship, in the rat rod for marine vessels to prevent the sanitary media such as rats, snakes, cats, etc. to enter into the ship, the longitudinal direction of the rope A first plate having a first rope groove formed at a right center thereof so as to be located at one side; A second plate having a second rope groove formed at the center of the left side thereof so as to be located at the other side in the longitudinal direction of the rope; And a hinge portion which hinges the first plate and the second plate to each other by a hinge pin penetrating at a predetermined distance upwardly from the first rope groove and the second rope groove. Provide a marine captain.

In addition, in the present invention, a connection hole is drilled in the outer circumference of the upper left side of the first plate and the upper right side of the second plate, a traction rope is connected to the connection hole, and the first and second flows by the vertical flow of the traction rope. Provided is a marine vessel, characterized in that the rotation of the first plate and the second plate is controlled.

In addition, in the present invention, the first plate and the second plate is rotated by the hinge portion, the guide projection is formed on one side facing each other, the other side corresponding to the guide projection is inserted and flows Provided is a marine captain, characterized in that the guide groove is formed to guide the thing.

Further, in the present invention, when the first rope groove and the second rope groove are located in the rope, the first rope groove and the second rope groove in the position corresponding to the rope so as to be coalesced and fixed with the rope. Provided is a marine captain, characterized in that the position fixing projection is formed to protrude.

In addition, in the present invention, the first portion of the rope groove and the second rope groove is fixed to the rope portion in the hinge portion is a marine rod, characterized in that the outer periphery is further installed on the rope and the washer is installed To provide.

In addition, in the present invention, a weight rod is mounted on the lower end of the first plate or the second plate to prevent the first plate and the second plate from being separated from the rope by an external impact. To provide.

Further, in the present invention, when the right side of the first plate and the left side of the second plate are rotated by the hinge portion, the first plate to prevent the rotation angles of both sides from being rotated by a predetermined angle or more. Provided is a marine captain, characterized in that the engaging pieces protrude from the position corresponding to the left side of the second plate or the position corresponding to the right side of the first plate in the second plate.

Further, in the present invention, the lower side of the opposite side corresponding to any one of the right side of the first plate and the left side of the second plate rotated by the hinge portion further includes a locking panel protruding in any one side direction. Provided is a marine captain characterized in that the configuration.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings it will be described in more detail the marine rodent according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a marine rodent according to a first embodiment according to the present invention.

2, it is installed on the rope (50 shown in Figure 3) connecting the pier and the ship according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, that the sanitary media such as rats, snakes, cats invade into the ship Marine rods for prevention is composed of a simple structure including a first plate 10, a second plate 20 and a hinge portion hinged to each other.

The first plate 10 and the second plate 20 have a predetermined size so that rats and the like cannot pass, and are formed in a semicircle shape corresponding to each other, and the right side and the first plate 10 of the first plate 10 corresponding to the radius are formed. The left side of the two plate 20 is positioned to face each other, the first rope groove 11, the second rope groove 21, the hinge portion, the connecting holes (13, 23), the guide groove (14), guide protrusion (24), weights (15, 25), locking piece (26), locking panel (16) or locking holes (17, 27).

The first rope groove 11 is formed in a concave shape at the center of the right side of the first plate 10 so that the first plate 10 is located on one side in the longitudinal direction of the rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3).

The second rope groove 21 is the first rope groove 11 at the center of the left side of the second plate 20 so that the second plate 20 is located on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3). It is formed to correspond to.

In addition, when the rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3) is positioned in the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21, the rope in the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21. Position fixing protrusions 11a and 21a protrude from the position corresponding to 50 (shown in FIG. 3) so as to be in contact with and fixed to the rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3), and thus, the first rope groove 11 and the second rope. The groove 21 is prevented from sliding in the rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3).

The hinge portion includes hinge holes 12 and 22 drilled in the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 and hinge pins 30 (shown in FIG. 3) inserted into the hinge holes 12 and 22. More specifically, the hinge holes 12 and 22 are positioned at predetermined spaces upwardly from the first rope groove 11 of the first plate 10 and the second rope groove 21 of the second plate 20. ) Are drilled to correspond to each other, and the hinge pins 30 (shown in FIG. 3) are inserted into and coupled to the hinge holes 12 and 22 so that the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are hinged to each other. It is composed.

The connecting holes 13 and 23 allow the towing rope 40 (shown in FIG. 3), which will be described later, to be connected to the first plate 10 and the second plate 20, and the upper left side of the first plate 10 and A perforated shape is formed in the outer periphery of the upper right side of the second plate 20, and a traction rope 40 (shown in FIG. 3) is connected to the connection holes 13 and 23. The upper end of the tow rope 40 (shown in FIG. 3) is configured in one row to be easily gripped by the user, and the lower end thereof is divided into two branches so as to be connected to the respective connecting holes 13 and 23.

Thus, when the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are positioned on the rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3), the towing rope 40 (shown in FIG. 3) can be used to easily position the user in a desired position. It is possible to control the rotation of the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 by the vertical flow of the towing rope 40 (shown in FIG. 3).

The guide groove 14 and the guide protrusion 24 when the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are hinged by the hinge portion to rotate the hinge pin 30 (shown in FIG. 3) about the axis, As a guide for easier rotation, a guide protrusion 24 is formed on one surface of the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 which face each other while being rotated by the hinge portion, and corresponds to the guide protrusion. Guide grooves are formed on one surface to guide the insertion and flow of the guide protrusions 24. In the present invention, the guide grooves 14 are formed on one surface of the first plate 10, and the second plate 20 is provided. Guide protrusions are formed at positions corresponding to the guide grooves 14 on the other surface of the guide grooves, so that the guide plates are rotated more easily when the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are rotated.

The weights 15 and 25 are mounted on the lower end of the first plate 10 or the second plate 20, and the first plate is attached to a rope 50 (shown in FIG. 3) which is shaken by an external impact such as wind or waves. When the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 of the 10 and the second plate 20 are located, the first plate 10 and the weight of the weights 15 and 25 are self-weighted. Preferably, the second plate 20 is configured to be mounted to the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 to prevent the second plate 20 from escaping to the outside.

When the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are rotated, the locking piece 26 has an angle of rotation of the right side of the first plate 10 and the left side of the second plate 20 more than a predetermined angle. Protrudes at a position corresponding to the left side of the second plate 20 in the first plate 10 or at a position corresponding to the right side of the first plate 10 in the second plate 20 to prevent rotation to In the present invention, the second plate 20 protrudes from a position corresponding to the right side of the first plate 10.

And when the angle is opened at a predetermined angle, the right side of the first plate 10 is caught by the engaging piece 26 of the second plate 20, so that the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 It can be prevented from being rotated beyond a certain angle, and the guide protrusion of the second plate 20 can be prevented from leaving the guide groove of the first plate 10.

The locking panel 16 protrudes in any one side direction from a lower side of the opposite side corresponding to either side of the right side of the first plate 10 and the left side of the second plate 20, and in the present invention, the first The right side of the plate 10 is formed to protrude in the left direction of the second plate 20, the locking panel 16 is positioned so that the right side of the second plate 20 is caught.

The lock holes 17 and 27 are through-holes drilled in the lower left side of the second plate 20 and the right side of the first plate 10, and the locking key is inserted into the lock holes 17 and 27, thereby providing a rope 50. : The first plate 10 and the second plate 20 located in FIG. 3) are prevented from rotating arbitrarily.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the action of the marine vessel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a view showing an open state of the marine vessel according to a first embodiment according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a view showing a closed state of the marine vessel according to a first embodiment according to the present invention.

3 and 4, installed in the rope 50 connecting the pier and the ship according to the first embodiment of the present invention, to prevent the sanitary media such as rats, snakes, cats, etc. to invade the vessel In order to fix the ship's rod to the rope 50, the towing rope 40 connected to the connecting holes 13 and 23 of the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 is pulled upward. .

Then, the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 connected to the lower end of the towing rope 40 rotate the hinge pin 30 about the axis, and the right and second plates 20 of the first plate 10 are rotated. The left side is opened at an angle, and the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are guided by the guide grooves and the guide protrusions, and are opened with a sense of safety. Is configured not to open.

Then, the rope 50 is positioned between the gaps between the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 so that the first rope groove 11 and the second plate 20 of the first plate 10 are positioned. 2 The rope 50 is placed in the rope groove 21.

At this time, the user can easily position the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 to the desired place of the rope 50 by using the towing rope (40).

After that, when the towing rope 40 pulled upward, the first plate opened at a predetermined angle by the weight of the weights 15 and 25 mounted on the first plate 10 and the second plate 20. The first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 press the rope while the second plate 20 and the second plate 20 rotate in reverse, and at the same time, the first rope groove 11 and the second plate 20 are pressed. Position fixing protrusions (11a, 21a) formed in the rope groove 21 is partially inserted and adhered to the rope, so that the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 is firmly fixed to the rope 50, the ship It is configured so that the mute does not flow along the rope 50.

And the locking panel 16 formed on the right side of the first plate 10 is caught on the left side of the second plate 20, the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 is no longer rotated, Guided to hold firmly.

As the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are rotated at an angle by the towing rope 40, a gap is opened, and the rope 50 is positioned between the gaps.

Then, the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are reversely rotated to prevent the rat from invading the vessel through the gap, so that the gap does not occur, and the positioning protrusions 11a and 21a Since the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are firmly fixed to the rope 50, the rats inhabiting the pier can block the rope 50 from invading the ship.

5 is a view showing an open state of the marine vessel according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a view showing a closed state of the marine vessel according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

5 and 6, installed in the rope 50 for connecting the pier and the ship according to the second embodiment of the present invention, preventing the sanitary media such as rats, snakes, cats, etc. to invade the vessel In the second embodiment, the ship's cap is removed in the second embodiment, in which the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 in which the position fixing protrusions 11a and 21a are formed in FIG. 3 are removed. It is configured to be the same as the first embodiment except that the washer 60 is additionally installed on the hinge pin 30 (shown in FIG. 3) of the hinge portion.

That is, the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 formed in a semicircular shape may include the first rope groove 11 and the right side of the first plate 10 facing each other and the left side of the second plate 20. The second rope groove 21 is formed, the connecting holes 13 and 23, the guide groove 14, the guide protrusion 24, the weights 15 and 25, the locking piece 26, the locking panel 16 It includes.

 In the first embodiment, the position fixing protrusions 11a and 21a (shown in FIG. 3) formed in the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 are removed and inserted into the hinge holes 12 and 22. The washer 60 is installed to be inserted and rotated further to the hinge pin 30 (shown in FIG. 3).

In the first embodiment, when the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 are not simultaneously positioned on the rope 50, any one of the positioning protrusions 11a and 21a (shown in FIG. While contacting the first 50, there is a problem that the entire inclination toward the other position fixing projections (11a, 21a (not shown in Figure 3)) that is not in contact, in the second embodiment such a position fixing projections (11a, 21a): 3) and the washer 60 is installed on the hinge pin 30 (shown in FIG. 3) located in the center of the first plate 10 and the second plate 20, so that this problem does not occur. do.

The washer 60 is formed in a circular shape, it is preferably composed of a toothed washer formed with a plurality of projections on the outer periphery.

Then, the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are rotated by the traction rope 40 so that the gap is opened, and the rope 50 is positioned between the gaps. When the rope 50 is positioned as the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 of the second plate 20, the outer circumference of the washer 60 is also positioned on the rope 50 and the outer circumference thereof. A protrusion formed in the rope 50 is inserted to prevent the first rope groove 11 and the second rope groove 21 from sliding on the rope 50.

Then, the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are reversely rotated to prevent the rat from invading the ship through the gap so that the gap does not occur, and the washer 60 allows the first plate 10. And since the second plate 20 is firmly fixed to the rope 50, the rat inhabiting the pier can block the intrusion into the ship on the rope 50.

As described so far, the marine captain of the present invention has a simple structure including a first plate and a second plate, by using a towing rope to be seated and firmly fixed to a rope, and to prevent a gap. In addition, there is an advantage that can prevent the rat from entering the ship from the dock.

While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the spirit of the invention, and such modifications and variations belong to the appended claims.

As described above, the marine captain according to the present invention uses the first plate and the second plate having a simple structure, so that the rats inhabiting the pier block the space where the rat invades the ship by the rope. It is effective.

Claims (8)

In the ship's mussel is installed on the rope connecting the pier and the ship, to prevent the sanitary media such as rats, snakes, cats, etc. to enter the vessel, A first plate having a first rope groove formed at a right center thereof so as to be positioned at one side of the rope in a longitudinal direction; A second plate having a second rope groove formed at the center of the left side thereof so as to be located at the other side in the longitudinal direction of the rope; And A hinge unit which hinges the first plate and the second plate to each other by a hinge pin penetrating at a predetermined distance upwardly from the first rope groove and the second rope groove; Vessels for ships, characterized in that comprising a. The method of claim 1, A connection hole is drilled in the outer circumference of the upper left side of the first plate and the upper right of the second plate, and a connecting rope is connected to the connecting hole, and the first plate and the first The vessel for ships, characterized in that the rotation of the two plate is controlled. The method of claim 1, Guide grooves are formed on one surface of the first plate and the second plate which are rotated by the hinge part to face each other, and guide the insertion and flow of the guide protrusions on the other surface corresponding to the guide protrusions. Vessels for ships, characterized in that formed. The method of claim 1, When the first rope groove and the second rope groove are positioned on the rope, a position fixing protrusion protrudes from the first rope groove and the second rope groove so as to be in contact with the rope and fixed to the position corresponding to the rope. Vessels for ships, characterized in that formed. The method of claim 1, The capping rod of the ship, characterized in that the hinge portion is further provided with a washer of the outer periphery is positioned and bonded to the rope so that the first rope groove and the second rope groove is fixed to the rope. The method of claim 1, The rod of the ship, characterized in that the weight is mounted on the lower end of the first plate or the second plate to prevent the first plate and the second plate from being separated from the rope by an external impact. The method of claim 1, When the right side of the first plate and the left side of the second plate are rotated by the hinge portion, the left side of the second plate in the first plate to prevent the rotation angles of both sides from being rotated by a predetermined angle or more And a locking piece protruding from the position corresponding to the position or the position corresponding to the right side of the first plate in the second plate. The method of claim 1, The lower side of the opposite side corresponding to any one of the right side of the first plate and the left side of the second plate rotated by the hinge portion further comprises a locking panel protruding in any one side direction. Marine rod curtain made with.

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