KR100750903B1 - Folding Type Fireproof Door - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fire door, in particular, installed in a wide doorway of a relatively large building such as a school, a public office or a department store or a large warehouse, and folds left and right, thereby interfering with a handrail or other sculptures installed on the side of the stairs of the building. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a folding fire door that can prevent accidents and reduce the casualties due to the additional configuration of the emergency door.

Folding fire doors of the present invention having the above object, the first door is installed on the left and right side wall forming the passage of the building, and rotated by the action of the auto hinge and the door release to close the passage of the building in the event of a fire and In the third door, the second door and the fourth door are further configured to be coupled to the first door and the third door by the hinge and to be rotatable through the rolling rollers coupled to the guide rails on the left and right walls. At least one door of the first to fourth doors are further configured to have an emergency door is installed, the emergency door is installed with a spring hinge and an emergency opening device that can be opened by a person to maintain a closed state at all times It features.

Folding fire doors, emergency doors, folding doors, spring hinges, emergency openings, door releases, auto hinges, crevice prevention

Description

Folding Fireproof Door {Folding Type Fireproof Door}

1 is an overall schematic view showing a closed fire door of the present invention closed state

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a state in which one side of the folding fire door of the present invention is closed and the other side is closed

3a and 3b is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a coupling state of the guide rail and the rolling roller of the folding fire door of the present invention

Figure 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged component coupled to the folding fire door of the present invention

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the auto hinge applied to the folding fire door of the present invention

Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example spring hinge applied to the folding fire door emergency door of the present invention

7 is an overall combined perspective view showing an emergency opening of the emergency door configured in the folding fire door of the present invention

8 is an exploded perspective view showing an emergency opening device of the present invention

Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the emergency opening device of the present invention is installed in the emergency door

10 is a plan view showing an open state of the folding fire door of the present invention.

11 is a plan view showing a closed state of the folding fire door of the present invention

12 is a perspective view showing a state in which the emergency door is opened when the folding fire door of the present invention is closed.

FIG. 13A is a locked state diagram illustrating a locked state of an emergency opening device installed in an emergency door along the line AA ′ of FIG. 9; FIG.

FIG. 13B is a release state diagram illustrating a release state of an emergency opening device installed in an emergency door along the line AA ′ of FIG. 9;

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

10, 30: building entrance side wall 13, 33: door release

100: first door 120, 320: loop

110, 310: auto hinge 130, 330: secondary locking device

200: second door 250, 450: rolling roller

300: third door 400: fourth door

500: guide rail 600: emergency door

610: spring hinge 630: emergency opening device

The present invention relates to a fire door that can reduce the life and property damage by blocking the entrance to prevent or delay the spread of the fire in the event of a fire to prevent the spread and leakage of fire or toxic gas, more specifically to the school The present invention relates to a foldable fire door that can be installed at a wide entrance of a relatively large building such as a government office or a department store or a large warehouse, and is operated in a left-right folding manner to prevent interference with a handrail or other sculptures installed on the side of the stairs of the building. .

In general, a relatively large building such as a school, a public office, a department store or a large warehouse has a large entrance due to the large number of people entering or handling large items.

On the other hand, the above-mentioned large buildings can increase the risk of life or property damage in the event of a fire, so the construction of a fire protection system is a very important factor, each country strictly regulates the facilities for fire protection systems.

The above-mentioned fire protection system includes a provision for fire doors, and the related laws stipulate that fire doors should be kept closed at all times or closed automatically by the generation of smoke or fire due to fire.

As described above, in order to keep the fire door always closed, the fire door must be locked, which is inconvenient for users.

Therefore, to solve the above inconveniences, typically, the entrance of the large buildings are equipped with a fire door that is automatically closed when there is smoke or temperature rise due to fire.

That is, the fire door is normally kept open to allow access of people or goods, and is automatically closed when a fire occurs.

Fire doors that are installed at the entrance of a relatively large building such as a school or government office or a department store or a large warehouse and operate as described above usually consist of shutter-type fire doors that are operated up and down.

The reason for the installation of the shutter-type fire door is to prevent interference of handrails or other sculptures installed on the side of the stairs of the building to prevent safety accidents of pedestrians.

That is, as described above, the entrance door of a large building should be installed with a pair of right and left fire doors that can close him, and as the opening and closing radius according to the size of the opening and closing operation increases, other obstacles are installed within his operating range. It must not be present.

However, a handrail, other sculptures, etc. are provided on the side of a normal building staircase. Therefore, the fire door is not installed, the shutter-type door is installed.

As the shutter-type fire door must be operated up and down, its material and thickness cannot be arbitrarily compared with the case of the fire door, so its strength is lower than that of the case fire door, and the gap is disposed at the upper part of the entrance of the building. There was a problem that the risk of leakage of toxic gas through the gap is difficult when the fire is difficult.

The present invention has been made in order to improve the above-mentioned conventional problems, it is installed in a wide doorway of a relatively large building, such as a school or government office or a department store or a large warehouse, and operate in a left and right folding manner, a handrail installed on one side of the stairs of the building Its purpose is to provide a folding fire door that can prevent interference with other sculptures.

In addition, when the fire door is automatically closed due to the occurrence of a fire when the entrance is closed, the person who has not been evacuated to a safe place can easily open a separate emergency door installed on one side of the fire door, Another object is to provide a folding fire door that can reduce damage.

As a means for achieving the above object, the foldable fire doors of the present invention, respectively installed on the left and right wall side forming the passage of the building, is rotated by the action of the auto hinge and the door release to close the passage of the building in case of fire In the first door and the third door, the first door and the third door are foldable by hinges, and the second door and the fourth door are rotatable through the rolling rollers coupled to the guide rails on the upper left and right walls, respectively. It is further combined to be installed at a wide entrance of a relatively large building such as a school, a public office or a department store or a large warehouse, and to be foldable left and right, so as to prevent interference from handrails or other sculptures installed on one side of the stairs of the building. It is characterized by one.

Preferably, in the above configuration, at least one of the first to fourth doors is further provided with an emergency door, the emergency door is coupled to the door through a spring hinge so that the emergency door is always kept closed; The emergency door is installed in the emergency door which can be opened by a person, and when the fire door of the present invention is automatically closed due to the occurrence of a fire and the entrance is closed, a person who has not been able to evacuate to a safe place is located on one side of the fire door. It is possible to easily open a separate emergency door installed, characterized in that it is possible to reduce the damage of life.

Preferably, the present invention, in the above configuration, the upper side of the first door and the third door is further provided with an auxiliary locking device, the guide rail in which the auxiliary locking devices are located when the first door and the third door is closed. Locking device receiving grooves for the locking action of the auxiliary locking device is formed in each, by preventing the spread of the fire by preventing the opening of the doors that may occur due to deformation by the thermal power when the fire occurs, characterized in that to prevent the spread of the fire do.

Preferably, the present invention, in the above configuration, in order to prevent the gap between the adjacent doors, the outer iron piece of the door is integrated in the direction in which the interference does not occur when folding the door in order to contact the mutually of the first to fourth doors It is characterized in that the gap prevention piece is formed to further extend, so as to prevent the leakage of toxic gas through the gap of the fire door of the present invention when a fire occurs.

The above objects, features and advantages will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. First of all, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components have the same number as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an overall schematic view showing a closed fire door of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a closed state of one side and the other side of the folding fire door of the present invention, Figures 3a and 3b Part of the folding fire door of the invention is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the coupling state of the guide rail and the rolling roller.

As shown in the drawings, the foldable fire door of the present invention is a buried fire door, the first door 100 and the hinge 150a installed in the form of a hinge so as to be rotatable on the left side wall 10 side of the building by the hinge (150a) The second door 200 is coupled to the first door 100 to be folded and rotated, the third door 300 is installed in the form of a swing so as to be rotatable on the right wall 30 side of the building, and the hinge ( A fourth door 400 coupled to the third door 300 and installed to be folded and rotated by 150b), and guides the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 installed to face each other. It is characterized by consisting of a guide rail (500).

Referring to the folding fire door of the present invention having the above configuration in more detail.

A guide rail 500 is installed at an upper wall (not shown) formed at an upper end of the left wall 10 and the right wall 30 constituting the passage of the building, and a hinge 20a is disposed at the end of the left wall 10 of the building. The first door 100 is installed so as to be rotatable (folding or unfolding) through, and the second door 200 is coupled to the end of the first door 100 so as to be rotatable through the hinge 150a.

A third door 300 is installed at the end of the right wall 30 of the building so as to be rotatable through the hinge 20b, and is rotatable at the end of the third door 300 via the hinge 150b. The fourth door 400 is installed in combination.

In the above configuration, grooves 12 and 32 are formed in the fixing portions of the hinges 20a and 20b of the left wall 10 and the right wall 30, respectively. The grooves 12 and 32 may include the hinges 20a and 20b protruding when the first door 100 and the third door 300 are opened to closely contact the respective walls 10 and 30. 12 and 32, the first door 100 and the third door 300 may be completely adhered to the corresponding walls 10 and 30.

Auto hinges 110 and 310 for automatically closing the doors 100 and 300 are coupled to lower ends of the first door 100 and the third door 300, respectively. Rings 120 and 320 are fixed to surfaces of the door 100 and the third door 300, respectively.

On the left wall 10 and the right wall 30, the hooks 120 and 320 of the first door 100 and the third door 300 are held to normally rotate the doors 100 and 300. By blocking, normal door releases 13 and 33 are installed, respectively, which keep the doors 100 and 300 open.

That is, the door release 13, 33 has a solenoid latch 13a, 33a (shown in FIGS. 10 and 11) that hold the hooks 120, 320 and mechanically increased when the ambient temperature rises during a fire. Thermally sensed fuses (not shown) which are melted into each other are configured. Therefore, when the heat-sensing fuse blows due to an increase in ambient temperature when a fire occurs, the rings 120 and 320 are released from the latches 13a and 33a, and at this time, the door 100 is operated by the action of the auto hinges 110 and 310. , 300) is rotated and closed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3B, rolling rollers 250 moving along the guide rails 500 are respectively disposed at upper ends of the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 which are disposed to face each other when the door is closed. 450 is fixedly installed.

On one side of the upper end of the first door 100 and the third door 300, in order to prevent the opening of the door (100, 300) that may occur due to deformation due to thermal power when a fire occurs, a separate auxiliary locking device ( 130 and 330 are further installed, respectively, and when the first door 100 and the third door 300 are closed, the auxiliary lock is provided at the lower end of the guide rail 500 where the auxiliary locking devices 130 and 330 are located. Locking device receiving grooves 520 (shown in FIG. 4) are formed to interact with devices 130 and 330, respectively.

On the other hand, the first door 100 is further provided with an emergency door 600, when the foldable fire door of the present invention is closed due to the occurrence of a fire when the entrance is blocked, the person who did not escape to a safe place, the emergency By easily opening the door 600, it is possible to reduce the damage of life.

The emergency door 600 is coupled to the first door 100 through a spring hinge 610 to maintain a closed state at all times, the emergency door 600 can be opened by a person by pressing on one side of the emergency door 600. An opening device 630 is installed, and when the first door 100 is opened and in close contact with the left wall 10, the left wall 10 is prevented from interfering with the emergency opening device 630 installed to protrude. Receiving groove 15 for receiving the emergency opening device 630 is further formed.

Figure 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing an enlarged component coupled to the folding fire door of the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the auto hinge applied to the folding fire door of the present invention, Figure 6 is a folding fire door emergency of the present invention A perspective view showing an example spring hinge applied to a door.

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described the structure of the component applied to the folding fire door of the present invention.

The auto hinges 110 and 310 installed at the lower ends of the first door 100 and the third door 300, respectively, are installed on the fire doors to prevent or delay the spread of the fires in the event of a fire. It is a normal device that is operated to automatically close slowly, and can be easily opened with a small force when opening the fire door.

A schematic structure of an example of the auto hinges 110 and 310 is as follows.

As shown in FIG. 5, the rotary shafts 114 and 314 are provided inside the cylindrical cases 112 and 312, and the springs 116 and 316 are provided around the rotary shafts 114 and 314. Tension adjusting holes 115 and 315 are formed in the lower portions of the springs 116 and 316 and the tension adjusting holes 117 and 317 are formed on the outer circumferential surface at regular intervals. In addition, an opening is formed at one side of the cylindrical cases 112 and 312 corresponding to the tension adjusting ports 115 and 315 so that the tension adjusting holes 117 and 317 are exposed to the outside, and the tension adjusting hole is formed through the opening. The fixing pins 118 and 318 are fitted to 117 and 317 so as to be held at one end of the opening to maintain tension, and an upper portion of the hydraulic control device for adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating shafts 114 and 314 (not shown). City) is installed.

In the auto hinges 110 and 310 having the above-described structure, when the first door 100 and the third door 300 are opened in close contact with the respective wall surfaces, the springs are rotated by the rotation shafts 114 and 314. 116 and 316 are wound and compressed, and when the first door 100 and the third door 300 are closed, the springs 116 and 316 which are in the compressed state are restored to their original positions and the first door is closed. The 100 and the third door 300 is rotated to be closed, and at this time, the closing of the sudden speed is prevented by the hydraulic control device (not shown), and then the door is gradually closed.

It is to be noted that the auto hinges 110 and 310 having the above structure and working effect are conventional devices.

As shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary locking devices 130 and 330 installed at one side of the upper end of the first door 100 and the third door 300 have a locking device accommodation groove 520 formed at the lower end of the guide rail 500. ), To prevent the opening of the doors (100, 300) that may occur due to the deformation caused by the fire when the fire occurs.

The auxiliary locking device (130, 330) is a conventional device, and is composed of a stopper 333 protruding by a spring (not shown), and a rotary knob 335 capable of releasing the stopper 333. .

The auxiliary locking device (130, 330) has the following effects.

That is, when the first door 100 and the third door 300 are closed by the auto hinges 110 and 310, the stopper 333 contacts the lower end of the guide rail 500 while being unsprung. When it is compressed to win the force of), and coincides with the locking device receiving groove 520 formed at the lower end of the guide rail 500 to protrude again by the force of the spring to perform the function of the stopper. This is a device applied to a conventional door handle or the like.

An example of a spring hinge 610 to maintain the emergency door 600 installed in the first door 100 at all times is shown in FIG.

Types of the spring hinge 610 is very diverse, but will be described as an example of one of them.

The spring hinge 610 is a common hinge, the coil spring 615 is coupled to the center of the rotating shaft 612, the coil spring 615 is elastically the first door 100 and the emergency door ( The emergency door 600 is always kept in a closed state by pushing each wing piece (not shown) fixed to 600.

7 is an overall combined perspective view showing the emergency opening of the emergency door configured in the folding fire door of the present invention, Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the emergency opening device of the present invention, Figure 9 is an emergency opening device of the present invention to the emergency door It is a perspective view which shows the installed state.

The emergency opening device 630 installed in the emergency door 600 has a rectangular box shape having one side opening 631 a and is fixed to the emergency door 600, and the front of the housing 631. A base 632 installed in the emergency door 600 and rotatably coupled to the base 632 and protruding outward to be formed on a side of the first door 100 (FIG. 12). 13B), a latch 633 inserted into the latch), an elastic member 634 elastically pulling it to maintain the protrusion state of the latch 633, and a push bar axially coupled to the base 632. An actuating lever 635 for lifting the latch 633 out of the side grooves 100a of the first door 100 by lifting the latch 633 by the lever action of the 637 and the actuation; The latch 633 is operated by the lever 635 to release the side groove 100a of the first door 100. A stopper 636 for limiting the moving distance of the latch 633 and the opening 631a of the housing 631 are coupled to the housing 631 through the opening 631a, and the operating lever 635 is received at the front end thereof. Push bar 637 for operating this, the push bar in-place elastic body 638 is coupled between the housing 631 and the push bar 637 to quickly maintain the original state of the push bar 637, and the base ( And a base cover 639 coupled to 632 to protect the base components.

Since the emergency opening device 630 having the above-described configuration is also a known device, a detailed coupling relationship thereof will be omitted, and its operation will be described in the following effects.

Hereinafter, the operation of the folding fire door of the present invention will be described with reference to Figure 4 and the drawings below.

10 is a plan view showing an open state of the folding fire door of the present invention, Figure 11 is a plan view showing a closed state of the folding fire door of the present invention.

First, as shown in FIG. 10, the folding fire door of the present invention is opened to allow access through the passage P of a building at normal times.

That is, the first door 100 and the third door 300 are in close contact with the left wall 10 and the right wall 30 that form the passage P of the building, respectively, which is the left wall 10. And loops (120, 320) provided with the solenoid latches (13a, 33a) formed in the door release (13, 33) installed on the right side wall (30) and the first door (100) and the third door (300), respectively. Holding each of the doors 100, 300 is prevented from being opened, and are in close contact with each of the walls (10, 30).

In addition, the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 coupled to the first door 100 and the third door 300 to be rotatable through respective hinges 150a and 150b may include the first door. 100 and the third door 300 are in close contact with each other, wherein the rolling rollers 250 and 450 fixed to the upper ends of the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 are respectively shown in FIG. 4. It is in the state coupled to the guide rail 500 shown in.

Therefore, the foldable fire door of the present invention is maintained in the open state, thereby freely entering and exiting through the passage (P).

When a fire occurs in the above state and the ambient ambient temperature rises, thermal sensing fuses (not shown) respectively formed in the door releases 13 and 33 are blown off, thereby causing the first door 100 and the third door ( The latches 13a and 33a holding the rings 120 and 320 fixed to 300 are released to release the rings 120 and 320.

At the same time, the doors 100 and 300 are rotated by the operation of the auto hinges 110 and 310 that are coupled to the first door 100 and the third door 300 to maintain the closed state at all times, and thus the passages P ) Is closed.

With the rotation of the first door 100 and the third door 300 as described above, the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 which are in close contact with the doors 100 and 300, respectively, are simultaneously closed.

That is, the rolling rollers 250 and 450 fixed to the upper ends of the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 are located in the guide rails 500, respectively, to control the operation of the auto hinges 110 and 310. Rolling rollers 250 and 450 fixed to the upper ends of the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 are moved along the guide rail 500 by the rotational force of the corresponding doors 100 and 300. . Accordingly, the second door 200 and the fourth door 400 are closed as shown in FIG. 11.

On the other hand, the auxiliary locking device 130, 330 formed on one side of the upper end of the first door 100 and the third door 300, which are closed by the operation of the auto hinges (110, 310) are guide rails (500) It is inserted into the formed locking device receiving groove 520 to maintain the locked state of the first door 100 and the third door (300).

Accordingly, when the fire occurs, the folding fire door of the present invention closes the passage as shown in FIG. 11 to prevent the spread and leakage of fire or toxic gas.

10 and 11, abutting portions of the first door 100 and the second door 200, abutting portions of the third door 300 and the fourth door 400, and a second door ( In order to prevent leakage of toxic gas through the gap between the contact portion between the 200 and the fourth door 400, gap preventing pieces 201a, 401a, and 401b are formed at the contact portions of the doors to prevent the gap. It is desirable to be.

The gap preventing pieces 201a, 401a, and 401b are formed by integrally extending the outer iron piece of the door in a direction in which interference does not occur when the door is folded.

Hereinafter, the operation relationship of the emergency door configured in the folding fire door of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 9 and the drawings below.

12 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which an emergency door is opened when the folding fire door of the present invention is closed, and FIG. 13A is a locked state diagram illustrating a locking state of an emergency opening device installed in an emergency door according to line AA ′ of FIG. 9. 13B is a release state diagram illustrating a release state of the emergency opening device installed in the emergency door along the AA ′ line of FIG. 9.

First, a state in which the first emergency door 600 is locked will be described with reference to FIG. 13A.

In the emergency opening device 630 installed in the emergency door 600, the tip 633a of the latch 633 protrudes out of the base 632 by the compression force (pull) of the elastic member 634. It is inserted into the side groove 100a of the first door 100 to maintain the latched state. Accordingly, the emergency door 600 is not opened arbitrarily.

In the above state, the person who could not evacuate to a safe place by closing the folding fire door of the present invention due to the occurrence of a fire, the push bar 637 of the emergency opening device 630 shown in Figs. When pressed, the rear portion of the actuating lever 635 is pressed, while the tip portion lifts the rear end 633b of the latch 633 while overcoming the compressive force of the elastic member 634.

Accordingly, as the front end 633a of the latch 633 exits from the side groove 100a of the first door 100 and enters the interior of the base 632, the emergency state 600 is released from the lock and continues. By pushing the emergency door 600 is easily opened.

That is, when the emergency door 600 is pushed through the push bar 637, the latch 633 of the emergency opening device 630 is released and the emergency door 600 is easily opened from the first door 100.

Evacuate through the open emergency door 600 as described above, and when no external force acts on the opened emergency door 600, the emergency door is automatically closed by the action of the spring hinge 610.

Since the tip 633a of the latch 633 protrudes again as shown in FIG. 13A by the tension of the elastic member 634 configured in the emergency opening device 630 of the emergency door 600 automatically closed as described above, The emergency door 600 maintains the locked state of the initial state.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and it is common in the art that various substitutions, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those who have knowledge of the world.

As described above, the folding fire door of the present invention is installed at a wide entrance of a relatively large building such as a school, a government office, a department store, or a large warehouse, and is foldable left and right, such as a handrail or other sculptures installed on one side of the stairs of the building. Can prevent interference.

In addition, the foldable fire door of the present invention, when the fire door is automatically closed due to the occurrence of a fire when the entrance is closed, so that people who do not escape to a safe place can easily open a separate emergency door installed on one side of the fire door. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the damage of life.

Claims (4)

In the first door and the third door which is installed on the left and right side wall forming the passage of the building, and closes the passage of the building in the event of a fire due to the action of the auto hinge and the door release, The first door and the third door, the second door and the fourth door, which can be folded through a hinge and can be rotated through a rolling roller coupled to the guide rails on the upper left and right walls, are further coupled to each other, At least one of the first to fourth doors is further provided with an emergency door, the emergency door is coupled to the door through a spring hinge so as to maintain a closed state at all times, the emergency door is pushed open by a person Folding fire door, characterized in that the emergency opening that can be installed. delete 2. The auxiliary lock of claim 1, wherein an auxiliary locking device is further provided at upper ends of the first door and the third door, and the auxiliary locking device is located in the guide rail where the auxiliary locking devices are positioned when the first door and the third door are closed. Folding fire door, characterized in that each locking device receiving groove for the locking action of the device is formed. The method according to claim 1 or claim 3, In order to prevent the gap of the adjacent doors, the outer iron piece of the door is integrally extended to the parts of the first to fourth doors in contact with each other in a direction that does not cause interference when folding the door. Folding fire door, characterized in that the gap prevention piece is further formed.

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