KR100746939B1 - N-[1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro(2h-1-benzopyrane-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl]substituted amine derivatives, process for preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
N-[1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro(2h-1-benzopyrane-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl]substituted amine derivatives, process for preparation and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
- C07D491/107—Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/438—The ring being spiro-condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤조피란을 기본골격으로 갖고, 염증억제 활성을 가지는 신규화합물인 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4- 피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체, 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 상기한 신규 화합물을 고효율로 합성하는 방법 및 그의 신규한 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention has a 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spirobenzopyran as a basic skeleton, N- [1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2, 4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, methods of synthesizing the novel compounds described above with high efficiency, and novel uses thereof.
염증 매개물질인 5-라이폭시게네이즈(5-Lipoxygenase, 이하 "5-LO"라 한다)는 아라키돈산(arachidonic acid)의 대사에 관여하는 효소로서, 아라키돈산으로부터 5-HPETE(5-hydroperoxyeicosatetranoic acid)를 생성하는데, 상기 5-LO 효소와 작용하여 류코트리엔을 생성한다. 생성된 류코트리엔 중에서도 강력한 화학유발인 자(chemoattractant)인 류코트리엔(LTB4)은 만성염증, 류마티스성 관절염, 알러지, 천식, 건선 등 여러 가지 질환의 주원인으로 알려져 있다. 즉, 세포 내의 류코트리엔이 증가하면 염증세포가 활성화되어, 만성염증, 류마티스 등의 염증성 질환을 일으킬 뿐만 아니라, 조직이 손상되거나 세균이 감염되어 장기가 내독소에 의해 손상되는 등 급만성 조직 또는 장기의 손상을 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다.5-Lipoxygenase (hereinafter referred to as "5-LO"), an inflammation mediator, is an enzyme that is involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. It is 5-HPETE (5-hydroperoxyeicosatetranoic acid from arachidonic acid). ) Works with the 5-LO enzyme to produce leukotriene. Among the leukotrienes produced, leukotriene (LTB4), a strong chemoattractant, is known as a major cause of various diseases such as chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, allergy, asthma, psoriasis. In other words, an increase in leukotriene in cells activates inflammatory cells, causing inflammatory diseases such as chronic inflammation and rheumatism, as well as injuring tissues or infecting organs with endogenous toxins. It is known to cause damage.
따라서, 최근에는 세포 내 류코트리엔의 증가에 의한 염증세포의 활성화를 억제하여 조직의 손상을 방지할 수 있는 5-라이폭시게네이즈(5-LO) 저해물질을 개발함으로써, 염증에 기인한 여러 가지 질병을 예방 또는 치료하고자 노력하고 있다. Therefore, in recent years, by developing a 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitor that can inhibit the activation of inflammatory cells by the increase of intracellular leukotriene to prevent tissue damage, various diseases caused by inflammation Is trying to prevent or treat it.
한편, 조합화학 합성(combinatorial chemical synthesis) 기술은 신물질 개발의 새로운 합성기술로서, 기존의 고전적인 유기합성기술이 한번의 반응으로 한 개의 화합물을 합성하는데 반하여, 조합화학 합성기술은 보다 다양하고 많은 수의 화합물을 동시에 합성하거나, 다단계의 합성공정을 자동화할 수 있는 고효율 화학물질 합성법으로 각광받고 있다. 따라서, 이러한 조합화학 합성기술의 도입으로 인하여 새로운 구조의 생물학적 유효화합물(hit compound) 및 선도화합물(lead compound)의 탐색과 이의 구조 및 활성을 최적화하는 것이 용이해졌다.On the other hand, combinatorial chemical synthesis is a new synthesis technology for new material development, whereas the conventional organic synthesis technology synthesizes a single compound in one reaction. Compounds are being spotlighted as high-efficiency chemical synthesis that can simultaneously synthesize or automate multiple stages of synthesis. Therefore, the introduction of such combinatorial chemical synthesis techniques facilitates the search for new structures of biological hit compounds and lead compounds and optimization of their structure and activity.
특히, 분자 내에 다양한 치환체의 도입이 가능하면서도 리핀스키(Lipinsky)의 5규칙(rule of 5)의 범위를 크게 벗어나지 않는 유기 저분자 화합물을 조합화학 합성기술에 의하여 대량 및 집중 라이브러리를 효율적으로 구축하는 것은 선도물질 탐색에 유용한 분자다양성 확보전략 차원에서 중요하다.In particular, the efficient construction of large-scale and concentrated libraries of combinatorial chemical synthesis techniques for organic low-molecular compounds that allow for the introduction of various substituents into a molecule but does not deviate significantly from the scope of Lipinsky's rule of 5 This is important in order to secure molecular diversity that is useful for the exploration of leading substances.
또한, 조합화학 합성기술은 대부분이 고체 지지체 상에서 반응공정이 수행되므로 연속적인 다단계 반응 및 반응공정의 자동화가 가능하고, 생성물의 분리 정제공정이 매우 간단하므로 고효율 약효검정(High Throughput Screening; HTS)이 가능하다는 장점이 있다.In addition, in the combination chemical synthesis technology, most of the reaction process is performed on a solid support, it is possible to automate continuous multistage reactions and reaction processes, and the separation and purification process of the product is very simple, so that high throughput screening (HTS) is achieved. The advantage is that it is possible.
그러나, 이러한 조합화학 합성기술의 장점에도 불구하고, 대부분 고체 지지체상에서 화학반응 진행되므로 반응시약을 과량으로 사용하기 때문에 원하지 않는 부반응을 일으킨다는 점과, 사용되는 고체 지지체의 물리적 특성에 따라 사용 가능한 용매가 한정되어, 선택할 수 있는 화학반응의 범위가 제한적이기 때문에, 유기합성분야에 쉽게 적용할 수 없었다. However, in spite of the advantages of the combined chemical synthesis technology, since most of the chemical reaction proceeds on the solid support, the reaction reagent is used in excess, causing unwanted side reactions, and the solvent to be used depending on the physical properties of the solid support used. Because of the limited range of chemical reactions that can be selected, it could not be easily applied to the field of organic synthesis.
보다 구체적으로, 조합화학에서 사용하는 통상의 고체 지지체로는 메리필드 레진(Merrifield resin)과 왕 레진(Wang resin)을 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 상기 고체 지지체는 알코올 및 물 등과 같이 극성용매에서는 팽윤효과(swelling effect)가 극히 낮으므로 반응에 필요한 용매의 선택에 많은 제한을 받는다. More specifically, Merrifield resin and Wang resin are widely used as conventional solid supports used in combinatorial chemistry. However, since the solid support has extremely low swelling effect in polar solvents such as alcohol and water, there are many limitations in the selection of a solvent required for the reaction.
따라서, 고체상 화학반응을 이용하여 다양한 유도체를 합성하기 위해서는 바람직한 고체 지지체 및 링커(linker)의 선택, 반응시약 및 반응조건의 탐색이 필요하며, 목표화합물의 화학적 구조 및 물성을 다양하게 변화시킬 수 있는 치환기의 선택이 중요한 요소로 작용한다. Therefore, in order to synthesize various derivatives using solid phase chemical reactions, it is necessary to select the desired solid support and linker, to search for reaction reagents and reaction conditions, and to change various chemical structures and physical properties of the target compound. The choice of substituents is an important factor.
신물질 개발분야에서는 신경질환 치료제, 고혈압 치료제 및 당뇨병 치료제 등의 약리학적 효능을 보유한 화합물을 개발하는데 있어서, 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤 조피란을 기본 골격으로 하는 천연물 및 합성물이 상기 질환에 대한 약리학적 효능을 보유한 화합물임을 밝히고, 이의 응용을 진행해 오고 있다. 그러나, 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤조피란을 기본골격으로 하는 화합물을 염증질환 치료제로 개발한 바는 아직까지 보고된 바 없다.In the field of new material development, in the development of compounds having pharmacological effects such as neurological diseases, hypertension drugs, and diabetes drugs, natural products and compounds based on 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiroben Zopyran based on It is revealed that the compound possesses pharmacological efficacy, and its application has been progressed. However, the development of a compound based on 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spirobenzopyran as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory diseases has not been reported.
이에, 본 발명자들은 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤조피란을 기본골격으로 갖는 유도체를 염증질환 치료에 유용한 생물학적 유효화합물(hit compound) 및 선도화합물(lead compound)을 합성하기 위하여 노력한 결과, 상기 목적화합물 합성에 필요한 라이브러리를 조합화학 합성기술 중, 고체상 평형합성법을 이용하여 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤조피란 라이브러리를 구축함으로써, 경제적이고 효율적으로 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체를 효율적으로 합성하고, 상기 화합물의 5-LO 저해활성효과에 따라, 상기 화합물의 신규한 용도를 제공함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have tried to synthesize biologically effective compounds and lead compounds useful in treating inflammatory diseases with derivatives having 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spirobenzopyran as a basic skeleton. N- [1'-substituted sulfonylamide-spy is economically and efficiently constructed by constructing 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spirobenzopyran library using solid phase equilibrium synthesis method in combinatorial chemical synthesis technology. Efficiently synthesizing rho (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives, and according to the 5-LO inhibitory activity of the compound, By providing it, this invention was completed.
본 발명의 목적은 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤조피란을 기본골격으로 갖고, 염증억제 활성을 가지는 신규화합물인, N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4- 피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체 및 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is N- [1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran), which is a novel compound having 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spirobenzopyran as a basic skeleton and having inflammation inhibitory activity. -2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 조합화학의 고체상 평형합성법을 이용한, 상기 N-[1'-치환 술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to substitute the N- [1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted by solid-state equilibrium synthesis of combinatorial chemistry It is to provide a method for producing an amine derivative.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4- 피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 신규한 용도를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel use of the N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative It is.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 제공한다. The present invention provides N- [1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative represented by the following formula (1) and pharmaceutically acceptable Provide possible salts.
(상기에서, R1은 C1∼C10의 알킬기, 벤질 또는 치환된 벤질기, 펜에틸기, 2-피리미딜메틸기, 싸이오펜기, 2-메틸싸이오펜메틸기, 5-메틸-2-싸이오펜메틸기, 3-싸이오펜메틸기, 인돌일메틸기, 벤조디옥소란일메틸기, 나프탈렌일메틸기, 퓨라닐메틸기, 또는 2-퓨라본메틸기를 나타내고; R2는 C1∼C10의 알킬기, 페닐 또는 치환된 페닐기, 또는 산소 및 황원자 중에서 선택된 헤테로원자를 포함하는 5∼7원의 헤테로고리와 이에 해당하는 술포닐기를 나타낸다. 상기 벤질기, 페닐기 또는 헤테로고리기는 C1∼C6의 알킬기, C1∼C6의 할로알킬기, 할로겐, 니트로기, 시아노기 및 C1∼C6의 알콕시기 중에서 선택된 치환체가 1∼4개 치환될 수 있다.)(Wherein, R 1 is C 1 ~C 10 alkyl group, a benzyl or substituted benzyl group, a phenethyl group, 2-pyrimidyl group, thiophenyl group, a 2-thiophene group, 5-methyl-2-thiophene Methyl group, 3-thiophenmethyl group, indolylmethyl group, benzodioxoranylmethyl group, naphthalenylmethyl group, furanylmethyl group, or 2-furanmethylmethyl group; R 2 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, phenyl or substituted A phenyl group or a 5 to 7 membered heterocycle including a hetero atom selected from oxygen and a sulfur atom, and a sulfonyl group corresponding thereto, wherein the benzyl group, phenyl group or heterocyclic group is C 1 -C 6 alkyl group, C 1- 1 to 4 substituents selected from a C 6 haloalkyl group, a halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group, and a C 1 to C 6 alkoxy group may be substituted.)
본 발명의 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체 및 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 염은 5-라이폭시게네이즈 저해활성을 갖는다. N- [1′-Substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives of the invention and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are Foxy genease inhibitory activity.
본 발명은 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 제조방법을 제공한다. The present invention provides a process for the preparation of N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives.
보다 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 상기 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4- 피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체를 조합화학 합성기술법에 의해 제조하는 반응을 도시하면 하기 반응식 1과 같다. 본 발명의 제조방법은, More specifically, the N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative according to the present invention is combined chemical synthesis The reaction to be produced is shown in Scheme 1 below. The manufacturing method of the present invention,
1) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는, 메톡시 벤자알데히드 레진을 링커로 연결된 고체 지지체에 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민의 도입반응을 수행하여, 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진을 합성하는 제 1 단계; 1) N- [1'-Fmoc-protected amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4) represented by the following formula (3) to a solid support linked to a methoxy benzaldehyde resin represented by the following formula (2) by a linker -Piperidin) -6-yl] amine was introduced to carry out the reaction of N- [1'-Fmoc protecting amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperi) Din) -6-yl] amine resin;
2) 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진의 6-아미노기의 질소원자에 선택적으로 R1 치환기의 도입 반응을 수행하여, 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환 아민 레진을 합성하는 제 2 단계; 2) Nitrogen atom of 6-amino group of N- [1'-Fmoc protectingamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine resin represented by the following general formula (4) A reaction of the R 1 substituent is optionally carried out to N- [1′-Fmoc protecting amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine) -6- A second step of synthesizing the general substituted amine resin;
3) 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진 화합물을 트리에틸아민을 포함하는 디클로로메탄 용액 또는 유기염기를 포함하는 유기용매를 사용하여 탈리하여, 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 합성하는 제 3 단계; 3) N- [1′-Fmoc protecting amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin compound represented by the following formula (5) N- [1'-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine) represented by the following Chemical Formula 6 by desorption using a dichloromethane solution or an organic solvent containing an organic base A third step of synthesizing) -6-yl] substituted amine resin;
4) 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환 아민 레진의 2'-아미노메틸기의 질소원자에 선택적으로 R2 치환기의 도입반응을 수행하여, 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 합성하는 제 4 단계; 및4) Nitrogen of the 2'-aminomethyl group of N- [1'-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin represented by following General formula (6). A reaction of introducing an R 2 substituent to an atom is carried out selectively, whereby N- [1′-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine) -6 represented by the following formula (7): A fourth step of synthesizing a -yl] substituted amine resin; And
5) 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진 화합물을 트리플루오로아세트산(TFA)을 포함하는 디클로로메탄 용액 또는 유기산을 포함하는 유기용매를 사용하여, 탈리하여, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체를 합성하는 제 5 단계 반응;로 이루어진다. 5) Trifluoroacetic acid of N- [1'-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin compound represented by the following formula (7): N- [1'-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2) represented by the following formula (1) by desorption using a dichloromethane solution containing (TFA) or an organic solvent containing an organic acid. And a fifth step of synthesizing, 4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative.
(상기에서, R1 및 R2는 상기에서 정의한 바와 같고; ⓟ는 폴리스티렌-디비닐벤젠, 메타아크릴산-디메틸아크릴아미드 및 히드록실 메타아크릴산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 고체 지지체이다.)(In the above, R 1 and R 2 are as defined above; ⓟ is a solid support selected from the group consisting of polystyrene-divinylbenzene, methacrylic acid-dimethylacrylamide and hydroxyl methacrylic acid.)
본 발명의 제조방법은 조합화학 합성기술 중, 고체상 평형합성법을 이용하여 수행되는 것으로서, 연속적인 다단계 반응 및 반응공정의 자동화가 가능한 방법하며, 본 발명은 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 고체 지지체상의 메톡시 벤자알데히드 레진이 링커로 연결된, N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진 및 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 이용한 두 번에 걸친 N-치환반응을 평형합 성법으로 수행하게 되면, 동시에 수십 내지 수백 개의 반응 및 정제과정을 수행할 수 있기 때문에 단기간에 다양한 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체를 합성할 수 있다.The preparation method of the present invention is carried out using a solid phase equilibrium synthesis method in a combination chemical synthesis technique, a method capable of automating a continuous multi-step reaction and reaction process, the present invention is a methoxy on a solid support represented by the formula (4) N- [1′-Fmocprotectamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine resin, wherein the benzaldehyde resin is linked by a linker and is represented by Formula 6 Two N-substitution reactions were carried out in equilibrium using N- [1'-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin As a result, various N- [1′-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)-in a short time since several reactions and purification processes can be performed simultaneously. 6-yl] substituted amine derivatives can be synthesized.
이에, 이하에서 설명하는 고체 지지체 및 링커(linker)의 선택, 반응시약 및 반응조건과 아울러 목표화합물의 화학적 구조 및 물성을 다양하게 변화시킬 수 있는 치환기의 선택은 1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로벤조피란 라이브러리를 구축하기 위한 최적 조건임은 당연히 이해될 것이다. Accordingly, the selection of the solid support and linker, the reaction reagent and the reaction conditions, and the selection of the substituent which can variously change the chemical structure and physical properties of the target compound will be described as 1'-substituted sulfonamide-spyro. It will of course be understood that it is an optimal condition for building the benzopyran library.
구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 수행하는데 있어서의 반응공정, 용매계 조성 및 반응조건의 선택범위를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Specifically, the range of selection of the reaction process, solvent composition and reaction conditions in carrying out the production method according to the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 제조방법에서 사용되는 바람직한 용매는 팽윤효과(swelling effect)가 우수한 유기용매로서, 왕 레진(Wang resin) 또는 메리필드 레진(Merrifield resin)을 사용한다.The preferred solvent used in the production method of the present invention is an organic solvent with excellent swelling effect, and uses Wang resin or Merrifield resin.
제 1 단계 반응은 화학식 2로 표시되는 고체 지지체에 화학식 3으로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민의 도입반응을 수행하여, 화학식 4로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민레진을 합성하는 단계로서, 이때, 바람직한 용매는 환원적 아민화 반응을 수행하기 위하여, 1% 아세트산을 포함하는 디메틸포름아미드(DMF)를 사용한다. 상기 반응에서 사용되는 환원제 NaBH(OAc)는 3 당량 이하로 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 더욱 바람직하기로는 2 당량 이하로 사용하는 것이 경제성면에서 유리하다.The first stage reaction is N- [1′-Fmocprotectamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl represented by Formula 3 on a solid support represented by Formula 2 ] To introduce N- [1'-Fmoc protecting amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine resin represented by formula (4). As a step of synthesizing, preferred solvent is dimethylformamide (DMF) containing 1% acetic acid in order to carry out the reductive amination reaction. The reducing agent NaBH (OAc) used in the reaction is preferably used in an amount of 3 equivalents or less, and more preferably in an amount of 2 equivalents or less.
제 2 단계 반응은 화학식 4로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진의 6-아미노기의 질소원자에 선택적으로 R1 치환기의 도입반응을 수행하여, 화학식 5로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 합성하는 단계로서, 상기 R1 치환기의 도입반응 시, 바람직한 용매로는 디클로메탄(MC) 또는 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF)을 사용하는 것이다.The second stage reaction was carried out of the 6-amino group of N- [1′-Fmocprotectamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine resin represented by the formula (4). N- [1'-Fmoc-protected amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine) -6 represented by the formula (5) by selectively introducing a R 1 substituent to a nitrogen atom Synthesizing a -yl] substituted amine resin, dichloromethane (MC) or tetrahydrofuran (THF) is used as a preferred solvent in the introduction of the R 1 substituent.
이때, 상기 반응에서 염기와 R1 치환체를 각각 3 당량 이하로 사용하는 것이 좋으며, 바람직하기로는 2 당량 내외의 범위로 사용하는 것이 경제성면에서 유리하다. 이때, 사용되는 염기로는 디이소프로필에틸아민(DIPEA)과 같은 입체장애가 큰 유기염기 등이며, 상기 염기는 3 당량 이하, 더욱 바람직하게는 2 당량 내외의 범위로 사용하는 것이 경제성이 뛰어나다.At this time, it is preferable to use the base and the R 1 substituent in 3 equivalents or less in the reaction, preferably, it is advantageous in terms of economics to use in the range of about 2 equivalents. At this time, the base used is an organic base having a large steric hindrance such as diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), and the like, and the base is used in an amount of 3 equivalents or less, more preferably 2 equivalents or less, which is excellent in economic efficiency.
제 3 단계 반응은 화학식 5로 표시되는 N-[1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진 화합물을 트리에틸아민을 포함하는 디클로로메탄 용액 또는 유기염기를 포함하는 유기용매를 사용하여 탈리하여, 화학식 6으로 표시되는 N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 합성하는 단계이다.The third stage reaction is triethyl N- [1′-Fmocprotectamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin compound represented by the formula (5). N- [1'-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperi) represented by the formula (6) by desorption using a dichloromethane solution containing an amine or an organic solvent containing an organic base. Din) -6-yl] substituted amine resin.
상기 2'-Fmoc보호기의 탈리반응 시, 디클로메탄(MC) 또는 테트라하이드로퓨란(THF) 을 용매로 사용하고, 트리에틸아민 염기를 3 당량 이하, 더욱 바람직하게는 2 당량 내외의 범위로 사용한다. In the desorption reaction of the 2'-Fmoc protecting group, dichloromethane (MC) or tetrahydrofuran (THF) is used as a solvent, and triethylamine base is used in the range of about 3 equivalents or less, more preferably about 2 equivalents. do.
제 4 단계 반응은 화학식 6으로 표시되는 N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진의 2'-아미노메틸기의 질소원자에 선택적으로 R2 치환기의 도입반응을 수행하여, 화학식 7로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 합성하는 단계이다.The fourth stage reaction is a 2'-aminomethyl group of N- [1'-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin represented by the formula (6). N- [1′-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidine)-represented by the formula (7) by selectively introducing R 2 substituent into the nitrogen atom of 6-yl] substituted amine resin is synthesized.
상기 반응에서, 벤조피란의 2번 위치인 스피로피페리딘의 질소원자에 선택적인 R2 치환술포닐기의 도입반응 시, 디메틸포름아미드 용매로 사용하며, 트리에틸아민 등의 유기염기와 R2 치환술포닐 전구체를 각각 3 당량 정도 사용하는 것이 좋으며, 바람직하기로는 2 당량 내외의 범위로 사용하는 것이 경제성이 뛰어나다.In the above reaction, in the introduction reaction of a selective R 2 substituted sulfonyl group to the nitrogen atom of spiropyridine, position 2 of benzopyran, it is used as a dimethylformamide solvent, and an organic base such as triethylamine and R 2 substitution It is preferable to use about 3 equivalents of each of the polyvinyl precursors, and it is preferable to use it in the range of about 2 equivalents preferably.
제 5 단계 반응은 화학식 7로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진 화합물을 트리플루오로아세트산(TFA)을 포함하는 디클로로메탄 용액 또는 유기산을 포함하는 유기용매를 사용하여 탈리하여, 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 목적화합물을 합성하는 단계이다.The fifth step reaction was carried out using N- [1′-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin compound represented by the formula (7). N- [1'-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2) represented by Chemical Formula 1 by desorption using a dichloromethane solution containing roacetic acid (TFA) or an organic solvent containing an organic acid. It is a step of synthesizing the target compound of the, 4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative.
상기 반응은 트리플루오로아세트산(TFA)을 포함하는 디클로로메탄 용액 또는 유기산을 포함하는 유기용매를 사용하는 탈리반응을 수행함으로써, 목적화합물을 합성 할 수 있다.The reaction can be synthesized by performing a desorption reaction using a dichloromethane solution containing trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) or an organic solvent containing an organic acid.
이후, 상기 목적화합물인 화학식 1로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 생성여부를 확인하기 위하여, 반응 후 최종 단계에서 상기 화학식 7로 표시되는 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진으로부터 탈리된 목적화합물을 다중 컬럼장비를 이용하여 플래쉬 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제 분리한 다음, NMR 및 Mass 스펙트럼으로 구조를 분석하고, 반응중간체인 화학식 2, 4, 5, 6 및 7로 표시되는 레진은 ATR-FTIR을 측정하여, 반응 진행 정도를 확인할 수 있다.Subsequently, N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative represented by Chemical Formula 1 as the target compound is present. In order to confirm the reaction, N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted in the final step after the reaction The target compound desorbed from the amine resin was purified and separated by flash column chromatography using a multi-column apparatus, and then analyzed by NMR and Mass spectra. The structure was represented by the chemical formulas 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Resin can measure the progress of the reaction by measuring the ATR-FTIR.
본 발명은 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체 및 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 유효성분으로 함유하는 염증질환 치료제를 제공한다.The present invention provides an N- [1'-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt as an active ingredient. Provided is an inflammatory disease treatment.
본 발명의 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체로부터 5-라이폭시게네이즈(5-LO)의 저해활성이 확인됨으로써, 류코트리엔(LTA4, B4, C4, D4)의 활성으로 유발되는 염증질환이라면 모두 적용할 수 있다. 구체적인 일례로서, 만성염증, 류마티스성 관절염, 대장염(Colitis), 건선, 기도에 발생되는 일종의 염증질환인 천식(athma) 등의 각종 염증질환의 예방 및 치료제 용도로 적용할 수 있다. 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO from N- [1′-Substituted Sulfonylamide-Spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substitutedamine derivative of the present invention ), The inhibitory activity is confirmed, it can be applied to any inflammatory disease caused by the activity of leukotriene (LTA4, B4, C4, D4). As a specific example, the present invention can be used for the prevention and treatment of various inflammatory diseases such as chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, colitis, psoriasis, and asthma, which is a kind of inflammatory disease occurring in the airways.
본 발명에서의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 염은 당해 기술분야에서 통상적인 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있는 것으로서, 염산, 브롬화수소, 황산, 황산수소나트륨, 인산 및 탄산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 무기산과의 염; 개미산, 초산, 옥살산, 벤조산, 시트르산, 타르타르산, 글루콘산, 게스티스산, 푸마르산, 락토비온산, 살리실릭산, 및 아세틸살리실릭산(아스피린)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 유기산과의 염; 나트륨 또는 칼륨에서 선택되는 알칼리금속이온과 반응하여 얻은 금속염 또는 암모늄 이온과 반응하여 또 다른 형태의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 형성할 수도 있다.Pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods in the art, any one inorganic selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, sodium hydrogen sulfate, phosphoric acid and carbonic acid Salts with acids; Salts with any one of organic acids selected from the group consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, gestyic acid, fumaric acid, lactobionic acid, salicylic acid, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) ; It may be reacted with a metal salt or ammonium ion obtained by reaction with an alkali metal ion selected from sodium or potassium to form another form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
또한, 본 발명의 약제 조성물은 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체 또는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 이들의 염에 통상의 무독성 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체, 보강제 및 부형제 등을 첨가하여, 약제학적 분야에서 통상적인 제제, 예를 들면, 정제, 캅셀제, 트로키제, 액제, 현탁제 등의 경구투여용 제제 또는 비경구투여용 제제로 제제화할 수 있다. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be a N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable To these salts, conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvant and excipients are added, and for oral administration of conventional agents in the pharmaceutical field, for example, tablets, capsules, troches, solutions, suspensions and the like. It may be formulated into a formulation or a parenteral formulation.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 화합물의 인체에 대한 투여용량은 환자의 나이, 몸무게, 성별, 투여형태, 건강상태 및 질환정도에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 몸무게가 70 ㎏인 성인환자를 기준으로 할 때 일반적으로 0.01 ∼ 1000 ㎎/일이며, 의사 또는 약사의 판단에 따라 일정 시간간격으로 1일 1회 내지 수회로 분할 투여할 수도 있다.In addition, the dosage of the compound according to the present invention to the human body may vary depending on the age, weight, sex, dosage form, health condition and degree of disease of the patient, and generally based on an adult patient having a weight of 70 kg. It is 0.01-1000 mg / day, and can be dividedly administered once a day to several times at fixed time intervals according to the judgment of a doctor or a pharmacist.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The following examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
<실시예 1> N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체(화학식 1)의 합성 1Example 1 Synthesis of N- [1′-Substituted Sulfonamide-Spyro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative (Formula 1) 1
제 1 단계: N-[1'-에틸카바메이트보호아미노-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진 (화학식 4)의 합성First Step: Synthesis of N- [1′-ethylcarbamateprotectedamino-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine resin (Formula 4)
화학식 2로 표시되는 메톡시 벤자알데히드 레진(Methoxy Benzaldehyde Resin; AMEBA)(1.6 mmol/g, 10 g, 16.0 mmol)를 1% 아세트산이 포함된 디메틸포름아마이드 100㎖에 넣고, N-[1'-에틸카바메이트보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 9.28g (32.0mmol)과 소듐트리아세톡시보론 하이드라이드(NaBH(OAc)3) 6.78g (32.0mmol)를 연속적으로 가한 후 상온에서 15 시간동안 흔들어 혼합하였다.Methoxy Benzaldehyde Resin (AMEBA) represented by the formula (2) (1.6 mmol / g, 10 g, 16.0 mmol) was added to 100 ml of dimethylformamide containing 1% acetic acid, and N- [1'- 9.28 g (32.0 mmol) of ethylcarbamateprotectamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine with sodium triacetoxyboron hydride (NaBH (OAc) 3 6.78g (32.0mmol) was added continuously, and the mixture was shaken at room temperature for 15 hours.
반응종료 후, 반응혼합물을 여과하고 디메틸포름아마이드, 디클로로메탄, 디클로로메탄/메탄올, 메탄올로 반복 세척하여, 화학식 3으로 표시되는 고체레진 12.1 g을 얻었다(ATR-FTIR; carbamate: 1694 cm-1). After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed repeatedly with dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, dichloromethane / methanol and methanol to obtain 12.1 g of a solid resin represented by Chemical Formula 3 (ATR-FTIR; carbamate: 1694 cm -1 ) .
수득된 레진 0.200 g (0.32 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 5 ㎖ 용액에 넣어 흔들고 트리플루오로아세트산 1㎖을 가한 후, 실온에서 4 시간동안 흔들었다.0.200 g (0.32 mmol) of the obtained resin was added to a 5 mL solution of dichloromethane, shaken, 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid was added thereto, followed by shaking at room temperature for 4 hours.
반응 종료 후, 반응혼합물을 여과하고 여과물을 CH2Cl2와 메탄올로 반복세척하고 여 과액을 합하여 농축하였다. 농축된 혼합물에 에틸아세테이트 3㎖를 가한 후, 음이온 교환수지 레진(SAX resin; strong anion exchange resin)에 여과시키고 에틸아세테이트로 반복 세척하여 잔여 트리플루오로아세트산을 제거하였다. 여과액을 감압농축한 후, 헥산/에틸아세테이트(3/1, v/v)의 혼합용매 하에서 실리카겔상의 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리 정제하여, 화학식 4로 표시되는 오일 67.3 mg(73%; 화학식 3의 레진의 로딩 용량(loading capacity) 1.2 mmol/g)을 얻었다.After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was repeatedly washed with CH 2 Cl 2 and methanol, and the filtrates were combined and concentrated. After adding 3 ml of ethyl acetate to the concentrated mixture, the resultant was filtered through an anion exchange resin (SAX resin) and washed repeatedly with ethyl acetate to remove residual trifluoroacetic acid. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by column chromatography on silica gel under a mixed solvent of hexane / ethyl acetate (3/1, v / v) to give 67.3 mg (73%; 1.2 mmol / g of loading capacity of the resin was obtained.
제 2 단계: N-[1'-에틸카바메이트보호아미노-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진 (화학식 4)의 N-벤질화 반응Second Step: N-Benzylation of N- [1′-ethylcarbamateprotectedamino-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine resin (Formula 4) reaction
화학식 4로 표시되는 벤조피렌 레진 0.200 g (0.24 mmol)을 디메틸포름아미드 3㎖에 넣고 상온에서 10분간 흔들고, 벤질 브로마이드 0.14㎖ (0.72 mmol)와 디아이소프로필아민 0.12㎖ (0.72 mmol)를 가한 후, 상온에서 15 시간동안 흔들어 혼합하였다. 반응종료 후, 반응혼합물을 여과하고 디메틸포름아마이드, 디클로로메탄, 디클로로메탄/메탄올, 메탄올로 반복 세척하여, 화학식 5-1의 담갈색 고체인 레진을 얻었다. 0.200 g (0.24 mmol) of benzopyrene resin represented by Chemical Formula 4 was added to 3 ml of dimethylformamide, shaken at room temperature for 10 minutes, and 0.14 ml (0.72 mmol) of benzyl bromide and 0.12 ml (0.72 mmol) of diisopropylamine were added thereto. Shake for 15 hours at room temperature and mix. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed repeatedly with dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, dichloromethane / methanol and methanol to obtain a resin which is a pale brown solid of Formula 5-1.
제 3 단계: N-[1'-에틸카바메이트보호아미노-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리 딘)-6-일]아민 레진 (화학식 4)의 에틸카바메이트-탈보호화 반응Third Step: N- [1′-Ethyl Carbamate-Protected Amino-Spyro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] amine Carbamate- of Resin (Formula 4)- Deprotection reaction
수득된 화학식 5-1의 레진을 수산화칼륨 포함하는 부탄올/1,4-다이옥산 5㎖ 혼합용액에 넣고, 90℃에서 3시간동안 흔들었다. 반응 종료 후, 반응혼합물을 여과하고 디메틸포름아마이드, 디클로로메탄, 디클로로메탄/메탄올, 메탄올로 반복 세척하여, 화학식 6-1의 담갈색 고체인 레진을 얻었다(ATR-FTIR; carbamate 봉우리 사라짐: 1694 cm-1).The obtained resin of Formula 5-1 was added to a 5 ml mixed solution of butanol / 1,4-dioxane containing potassium hydroxide, and shaken at 90 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed repeatedly with dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, dichloromethane / methanol and methanol to obtain a resin which is a pale brown solid of Formula 6-1 (ATR-FTIR; disappearing carbamate peaks: 1694 cm-) . 1 ).
제 4 단계: N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]벤질아민 레진(화학식 6-1)을 이용한 N-술폰화 반응Fourth Step: N-sulfonation with N- [1′-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] benzylamine resin (Formula 6-1) reaction
화학식 6-1로 표시되는 벤조피렌 레진 0.200g (0.24 mmol)을 디메틸포름아미드 3㎖에 넣고 상온에서 10분간 흔들고, 벤젠술폰닐 클로라이드(4-MeOPhSO2Cl) 0.148mg (0.72 mmol)와 디아이소프로필아민 0.12㎖ (0.72 mmol)를 가한 후 상온에서 15시간동안 흔들어 혼합하였다. 반응종료 후, 반응혼합물을 여과하고 디메틸포름아마이드, 디클로로메탄, 디클로로메탄/메탄올, 메탄올로 반복 세척하여, 화학식 7-1의 담갈색 고체인 레진을 얻었다. 0.200 g (0.24 mmol) of benzopyrene resin represented by Chemical Formula 6-1 was added to 3 ml of dimethylformamide, and stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and 0.148 mg (0.72 mmol) of benzenesulfonyl chloride (4-MeOPhSO 2 Cl) and diisopropyl 0.12 mL (0.72 mmol) of amine was added thereto, followed by mixing for 15 hours at room temperature. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and washed repeatedly with dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, dichloromethane / methanol and methanol to obtain a resin which is a pale brown solid of Formula 7-1.
제 5 단계: 화학식 7-1의 고체지지체 탈리 반응Fifth Step: Solid Support Desorption Reaction of Formula 7-1
수득된 화학식 7-1의 레진 0.200g (0.24 mmol)을 디클로로메탄 5㎖ 용액에 넣고 흔들고 트리플루오로아세트산 1㎖을 가한 후, 실온에서 4시간동안 흔들었다. 반응 종료 후, 반응혼합물을 여과하고 여과물을 CH2Cl2와 MeOH로 반복세척하고 여과액을 합하여 농축하였다. 농축된 혼합물에 에틸아세테이트 3㎖를 가한 후 음이온 교환수지 레진(SAX resin; strong anion exchange resin)에 여과시키고 에틸아세테이트로 반복 세척하여 잔여 트리플루오로아세트산을 제거하였다. 여과액을 감압농축한 후, 헥산/에틸아세테이트(3/1, v/v)의 혼합용매 하에서 실리카겔상의 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리 정제하여, 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 담갈색 오일 81mg(71%;레진 4의 로딩용량 1.2 mmol/g)를 얻었다.0.200 g (0.24 mmol) of the obtained resin of Chemical Formula 7-1 was added to a 5 ml solution of dichloromethane, shaken, and 1 ml of trifluoroacetic acid was added thereto, followed by shaking at room temperature for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was repeatedly washed with CH 2 Cl 2 and MeOH, and the filtrates were combined and concentrated. 3 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the concentrated mixture, which was then filtered through SAX resin (strong anion exchange resin) and washed repeatedly with ethyl acetate to remove residual trifluoroacetic acid. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then purified by column chromatography on silica gel under a mixed solvent of hexane / ethyl acetate (3/1, v / v) to give 81 mg (71%; resin) of the pale brown oil represented by the formula (1-1). 1.2 mmol / g loading capacity of 4) was obtained.
<실시예 2∼96> N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 합성 2∼96Examples 2 to 96 Synthesis of N- [1′-Substituted Sulfonamide-Spyro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives 2 to 96
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에서, R1 및 R2를 하기 표 1에 기재된 바와 같이 실시하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 고체상 평형합성법으로 수행하여, N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체를 합성하였다. In the compound represented by Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 N- [1′-Substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4) was carried out in the same solid phase equilibrium method as in Example 1, except that it was carried out as described in Table 1 below . -Piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative was synthesized.
화학식 1Formula 1
(상기에서, R1 및 R2는 상기에서 정의한 바와 같다.)(In the above, R 1 And R 2 is as defined above.)
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 생물검정시험: 1> bioassay test: 5-5- LipoxygenaseLipoxygenase assayassay
상기 실시예에서 제조된 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체에 대하여, 5-Lipoxygenase 효소를 이용한 생물검정시험을 하기와 같이 수행하였다. For the N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative prepared in the above example, 5-Lipoxygenase enzyme was prepared. The bioassay test used was performed as follows.
1. FOX 시약에 의한 검정1. Assay by FOX Reagent
5-Lipoxygenase(이하 "5-LO"라 한다)가 발현된 곤충세포 파쇄액(lysates) 7㎍에 시험화합물(최종 농도 1 μM)을 가하여 3분간 실온에서 반응시킨 후, 효소기질인 아라키돈산 40 μM을 가하여 4분간 실온에서 반응시켰다. 여기에 FOX 시약(황산 25 mM, 크실레놀 오렌지 100 μM, FeSO4 100 μM, 메탄올:물 = 9:1) 100 ㎕를 넣고 5분 후에 575 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.After 7 μg of insect cell lysates expressing 5-Lipoxygenase (hereinafter referred to as “5-LO”) was added to the test compound (final concentration of 1 μM) and reacted at room temperature for 3 minutes, the enzyme substrate arachidonic acid 40 μM was added and allowed to react at room temperature for 4 minutes. 100 μl of FOX reagent (25 mM sulfuric acid, 100 μM xylenol orange, 100 μM FeSO 4 , methanol: water = 9: 1) was added thereto, and absorbance was measured at 575 nm after 5 minutes.
2. 분광학적 검정 (234 nm)2. Spectroscopic Assay (234 nm)
5-LO가 발현된 곤충세포 파쇄액(lysates) 7㎍에 시험화합물(최종농도 1 μM)을 가하여 3분간 실온에서 반응시킨 후, 반응 완충액(50 mM 트리스 완충액, pH 7.4, 0.4 mM CaCl2, 24 μg/mL 포스파디딜콜린, 40 μM 아라키돈산)를 첨가하고 실온에서 234 nm에서 흡광도의 변화를 4분 동안 측정하였다.After 7 μl of 5-LO expressing insect cell lysates, test compound (final concentration: 1 μM) was added and reacted at room temperature for 3 minutes, followed by reaction buffer (50 mM Tris buffer, pH 7.4, 0.4 mM CaCl 2 , 24 μg / mL phosphadidylcholine, 40 μM arachidonic acid) was added and the change in absorbance at 234 nm at room temperature was measured for 4 minutes.
<실험예 2> 생물검정시험: LTB4 cell-based assayExperimental Example 2 Bioassay: LTB4 cell-based assay
상기 실시예에서 제조된 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리 딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체에 대하여, 세포를 이용한 LTB4 생성억제 측정 실험을 하기와 같이 수행하였다. For the N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative prepared in the above Example, LTB4 production using cells Inhibition measurement experiments were performed as follows.
RBL-1(rat basophilic leukemia) 세포를 24 웰에 세포수가 7.5×105 되도록 접종한 후, 2시간 반응하여 세포를 바닥에 붙였다. 2시간 후에 10 μM(final) A23187을 10분간 처리하고 시험화합물(최종농도 10 μM)을 가하여 10분간 반응시켰다. 그 후 1500 g에서 20분간 원심 분리하여 상층액을 취하여 LTB4의 양을 ELISA 방법을 활용하여 측정하였다.The rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-1) cells were seeded in a 24 well so that the cell number was 7.5 × 10 5 , and then reacted for 2 hours to attach the cells to the bottom. After 2 hours, 10 μM (final) A23187 was treated for 10 minutes, and the test compound (final concentration 10 μM) was added to react for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the supernatant was collected by centrifugation at 1500 g for 20 minutes, and the amount of LTB4 was measured using an ELISA method.
<실험예 3> 생물검정시험: Experimental Example 3 Bioassay Test: In vivoIn vivo assay; Mouse ear edema model assay; Mouse ear edema model
상기 실시예에서 제조된 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체에 대하여, 동물모델을 이용한 생물검정실험을 하기와 같이 수행하였다. For the N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative prepared in the above example, the organism using the animal model Assay experiments were performed as follows.
6 주령된 마우스의 오른쪽 귀의 안쪽에 20 μL의 아세톤에 녹인 2 mg 아라키돈산을 처리하여 1시간동안 염증을 유발하였다.Inflammation was induced for 1 hour by treatment with 2 mg arachidonic acid dissolved in 20 μL of acetone inside the right ear of 6-week old mice.
아라키돈산 처리 1시간 후 처리한 오른쪽 귀와 처리하지 않은 왼쪽 귀의 차이를 마이크로게이지로 측정하였다. 또한, 초기 염증유발의 지표로서 조직으로 침투된 중성호성백혈구(neurophil)의 양을 결정하기 위해 미에로퍼옥시다제(MPO) 효소의 활성을 측정하였다. 상기에서 미에로퍼옥시다제(MPO)는 중성호성백혈구(neurophil)에 주로 함유되고 있으며, 급성 염증에서 제일 먼저 발현되므로, 염증판단의 지시 제로서 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 아라키돈산 처리한 귀의 일부를 얻어 0.5% 헥사데실트리메틸암모늄 브로마이드(HTAB)를 포함한 50 mM 인산완충액(pH 6.0)에서 조직을 파쇄한 다음 원심분리해서 상층액의 MPO(myeloperoxidase) 활성을 측정하였다. The difference between the right ear and untreated left ear after 1 hour of arachidonic acid treatment was measured using a microgauge. In addition, the activity of the mieroperoxidase (MPO) enzyme was measured to determine the amount of necrophilic leukocytes (neurophil) infiltrated into the tissue as an indicator of early inflammation. The mieroperoxidase (MPO) is mainly contained in neurogenic leukocytes (neurophil), since it is expressed first in acute inflammation, it can be used as an indicator of inflammatory judgment. In other words, a part of the arachidonic acid-treated ears was obtained by crushing the tissue in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing 0.5% hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB), and then centrifuging to measure the myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity of the supernatant. .
시험화합물의 in vivo 효과를 측정하기 위해 화합물을 0.5% 메틸셀룰로오스(10 mL/kg)에 녹인 후, 아라키돈산 처리 1시간 전에 경구로 투여한 다음 아라키돈산을 처리하고 1시간 후 귀의 두께와 MPO 활성을 측정하여 화합물을 처리하지 않고 아라키돈산만 처리한 대조군과 비교하여 시험화합물의 in vivo 효능을 평가하였다. 이때, 두께 측정은 염증시 관찰되는 부종의 정도를 측정하는 것이다.To measure the in vivo effect of the test compound, the compound was dissolved in 0.5% methyl cellulose (10 mL / kg), orally administered 1 hour before arachidonic acid treatment, and treated with arachidonic acid, and 1 hour after ear thickness and MPO activity. The in vivo efficacy of the test compound was evaluated by comparing with a control treated with only arachidonic acid without treating the compound. At this time, the thickness measurement is to measure the degree of edema observed during inflammation.
상기 생물검정시험에 대한 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다.The results for the bioassay test are shown in Table 2 .
상기 표 2에서 확인할 수 있는 바와 같이, 상기 실시예에서 제조된 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체들은 5-LO 효소에 대하여, 억제 활성을 확인하였다.As can be seen in Table 2, N- [1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted in the above Example Amine derivatives confirmed inhibitory activity against the 5-LO enzyme.
특히, 본 발명의 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6- 일]치환아민 유도체들은 상기의 효소, 세포 및 동물실험 결과에서 대조약제인 질루톤(Zilutone)과 경쟁할 수 있을 정도의 강력한 효과를 확인하였다.In particular, the N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives of the present invention may be prepared by the enzyme, cell and animal experiments. In the results, it was confirmed that a strong effect that can compete with the reference drug, Zilutone.
본 발명의 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체는 히드록시 우레아 형태의 질루톤(Zilutone)과는 화학적 구조가 판이함에도 불구하고 5-LO 저해활성을 확인함으로써, 새로운 만성염증, 류마티스성 관절염, 대장염, 천식, 건선 등의 약제개발에 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.N- [1'-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative of the present invention is a hydroxy urea form of Zilutone Although the chemical structure is different, by confirming 5-LO inhibitory activity, it can be usefully used in the development of drugs such as new chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, colitis, asthma, psoriasis.
하기 제제예는 본 발명에 따른 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체를 활성성분으로 함유시킨 제제예를 예시하는 것일 뿐, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The following formulation example contains N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative according to the present invention as an active ingredient. It is merely illustrative of the formulation, but is not limited thereto.
<제제예 1> 정제(직접 가압 방식)의 제조Preparation Example 1 Preparation of Tablet (Direct Press Method)
활성성분으로서, 본 발명의 유도체 화합물 5.0 ㎎을 체로 친 후, 락토스 14.1 ㎎, 크로스포비돈 USNF 0.8 ㎎ 및 마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.1 ㎎을 혼합하고 가압하여 정제로 만들었다.As an active ingredient, 5.0 mg of the derivative compound of the present invention was sieved, and then 14.1 mg of lactose, 0.8 mg of crospovidone USNF, and 0.1 mg of magnesium stearate were mixed and pressed to form a tablet.
<제제예 2> 정제(습식 조립)의 제조Preparation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet (Wet Granulation)
활성성분으로서, 본 발명의 유도체 화합물 5.0 ㎎을 체로 친 후, 락토오스 16.0 ㎎과 녹말 4.0 ㎎을 섞었다. 폴리솔베이트 80 0.3 ㎎을 순수한 물에 녹인 후 이용액의 적당량을 첨가한 다음, 미립화하였다. 건조 후에 미립을 체질한 후 콜로이달 실리콘디옥사이드 2.7 ㎎ 및 마그네슘 스테아레이트 2.0 ㎎과 섞었다. 미립을 가 압하여 정제로 만들었다.As an active ingredient, 5.0 mg of the derivative compound of the present invention was sieved, followed by mixing 16.0 mg of lactose and 4.0 mg of starch. 0.3 mg of polysorbate 80 was dissolved in pure water, and then an appropriate amount of the solution was added, followed by atomization. After drying, the fine particles were sieved and mixed with 2.7 mg of colloidal silicon dioxide and 2.0 mg of magnesium stearate. The granules were pressed into tablets.
<제제예 3> 분말 및 캡슐제의 제조Preparation Example 3 Preparation of Powder and Capsule
활성성분으로서, 본 발명의 유도체 화합물 5.0 ㎎을 체로 친 후에, 락토오스 14.8 ㎎, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 10.0 ㎎, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 ㎎와 함께 섞었다. 혼합물을 적당한 장치를 사용하여 단단한 No. 5 젤라틴 캡슐에 채웠다. As an active ingredient, 5.0 mg of the derivative compound of the present invention was sieved, and then mixed together with 14.8 mg of lactose, 10.0 mg of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and 0.2 mg of magnesium stearate. No. solid the mixture using a suitable device. Filled in 5 gelatin capsules.
<제제예 4><Example 4> 주사제의 제조Preparation of Injectables
활성성분으로서, 본 발명의 유도체 화합물 100 mg을 함유시키고, 그 밖에도 만니톨 180 mg, Na2HPO4ㆍ12H2O 26 mg 및 증류수 2974 mg를 함유시켜 주사제를 제조하였다.As an active ingredient, 100 mg of the derivative compound of the present invention was contained, and in addition, 180 mg of mannitol, 26 mg of Na 2 HPO 4 .12H 2 O and 2974 mg of distilled water were used to prepare an injection.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은As described above, the present invention
첫째, 일반적으로 다단계 공정의 반응을 용액 상에서 수행하며 여러 번의 반응후 처리과정 및 정제과정을 거쳐 제조되는 반면에, 본 발명에 따른 고체상 합성법을 이용한 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체 제조방법은 반응 후, 처리과정 및 정제과정을 간편하게 함으로써 대량의 유사약물(drug-like) 라이브러리를 효율적으로 구축할 수 있다. First, while the reaction of the multi-step process is generally carried out in solution and prepared after several reaction treatments and purification processes, N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro using solid phase synthesis according to the present invention ( The method for preparing 2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivative efficiently simplifies a large amount of drug-like libraries by simplifying the treatment and purification after the reaction. Can be built.
둘째, 본 발명의 화학식 4로 표시되는 고체 지지체상의 AMEBA 링커로 연결된, N- [1'-Fmoc보호아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]아민 레진 및 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 N-[1'-아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 레진을 이용한 두 번에 걸친 N-치환반응을 평형합성법으로 수행하게 되면, 동시에 수십 내지 수백 개의 반응 및 정제과정을 수행할 수 있기 때문에 단기간에 다양한 N-[1'-치환술포닐아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 유도체의 합성에 극히 유용하다.Second, N- [1'-Fmocprotectamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl, linked by an AMEBA linker on a solid support represented by Formula 4 of the present invention ] Amine resin and two times using N- [1'-amide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine resin represented by Formula 6 When the N-substitution reaction is carried out by an equilibrium synthesis method, several N- [1'-substituted sulfonylamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran- Extremely useful for the synthesis of 2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine derivatives.
셋째, 본 발명은 고체상 평형합성법을 이용한 N-[1'-치환술폰아미드-스파이로(2H-1-벤조피란-2,4-피페리딘)-6-일]치환아민 라이브러리의 구축기술을 확립함으로써, 조합화학 합성기술의 응용성을 높였다.Third, the present invention provides a technique for constructing a N- [1′-substituted sulfonamide-spiro (2H-1-benzopyran-2,4-piperidin) -6-yl] substituted amine library using solid phase equilibrium synthesis. By establishing, the applicability of the combinatorial chemical synthesis technology was improved.
넷째, 본 발명의 목적화합물에 대하여 5-LO 저해활성을 확인함으로써, 류코트리엔(LTA4, B4, C4, D4)의 활성으로 유발되는 염증질환, 류마티스성 관절염, 대장염(Colitis), 천식, 건선 등의 염증 질환에 대하여, 약제로서 유용하게 활용할 수 있다.Fourth, by confirming the 5-LO inhibitory activity against the target compound of the present invention, inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, colitis, asthma, psoriasis, etc. caused by the activity of leukotriene (LTA4, B4, C4, D4) It can be usefully used as a medicament against inflammatory diseases.
이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 대해서만 상세히 기술되었지만, 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the embodiments described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the technical spirit of the present invention, and such modifications and variations belong to the appended claims. .
Claims (6)
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