KR100741717B1 - the artificial reef of marine plants for making sea meadow - Google Patents

the artificial reef of marine plants for making sea meadow Download PDF

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KR100741717B1
KR100741717B1 KR1020050081049A KR20050081049A KR100741717B1 KR 100741717 B1 KR100741717 B1 KR 100741717B1 KR 1020050081049 A KR1020050081049 A KR 1020050081049A KR 20050081049 A KR20050081049 A KR 20050081049A KR 100741717 B1 KR100741717 B1 KR 100741717B1
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artificial
weight
oxide
fastening means
seaweed
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KR20050093740A (en
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박선옥
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(주)서우
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/78—Arrangements for sinking or mooring thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/043—Artificial seaweed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 바다 목장 조성용 인공해림초에 관한 것으로, 사각판 형상의 상판(11)과 그 저면의 각 모서리에 일정 높이의 다리부(14)를 일체로 형성하되, 상기 상판(11) 상면에 일정 높이로 돌출한 걸림턱(12)을 형성하고, 그 중앙에는 관통된 통로구(13)를 형성하며, 상기 상판(11)의 상부 및 측면, 다리부(14)의 측면 다수개소에 연결용 체결수단(15)을 형성한 인공해림블록(10)을 다수개 구비하여, 이 인공해림블록(10)을 각 다리부(14)가 아래로 가도록 배열·적층하면서 고정수단(21)으로 서로 조립·결속하고, 상기 다수개의 체결수단(15)에 인공해조(22)를 고정한 인공해림초(20)가 구성되어, 이를 바다에 투입·설치함에 따라, 플랑크톤, 조개류, 어류 등과 같은 해양 생물들의 집성이 용이하게 되어 바다 생태계를 풍부하게 유지하는 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial seaweed for the sea ranch composition, the square plate-shaped top plate 11 and the leg portion 14 of a certain height integrally formed at each corner of the bottom surface, but is fixed on the top surface of the top plate (11) A locking projection 12 protruding at a height is formed, and a through hole 13 is formed at the center thereof, and a connection fastening is connected to the upper and side surfaces of the upper plate 11 and a plurality of side surfaces of the leg portion 14. A plurality of artificial forest blocks 10 having a means 15 are provided, and the artificial forest blocks 10 are assembled to each other by the fixing means 21 while arranging and stacking the artificial forest blocks 10 so that the leg portions 14 face downward. The artificial seaweed 20, which binds to and secures the artificial seaweed 22 to the plurality of fastening means 15, is constructed and put into the sea, and as a result, the aggregation of marine life such as plankton, shellfish, fish, etc. It is facilitated to keep the ecosystem abundant.

침설, 해양블록, 인공해림블록, 인공어초, 수초, 플랑크톤, 바다, 어류, 인공해조  Settlement, marine blocks, artificial forest blocks, artificial reefs, aquatic plants, plankton, sea, fish, artificial seaweed

Description

바다 목장 조성용 인공해림초 { the artificial reef of marine plants for making sea meadow }Artificial reef of marine plants for making sea meadow}

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인공해림초의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of artificial seaweed grass according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 인공해림블록의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the artificial harm block according to the invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 인공해림블록의 일부 절개 저면 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bottom part of the artificial seam block according to the present invention.

도 4는 도2의 AA′부분 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 2.

도 5는 도4의 BB′부분 단면도.5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line BB ′ of FIG. 4.

[ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ][Description of Code for Major Parts of Drawing]

10 : 인공해림블록 11 : 상판 12 : 걸림턱10: artificial seam block 11: top 12: hanging jaw

13 : 통로구 14 : 다리부 15 : 체결수단13 passageway 14 leg 15 fastening means

20 : 인공해림초 21 : 고정수단 22 : 인공해조20: artificial seaweed 21: fixing means 22: artificial seaweed

본 발명은 바다 목장 조성용 인공해림초에 관한 것으로, 사각판 형상의 상판과 그 저면 각 모서리에 일정 높이의 다리가 일체로 형성되어, 상기 상판 상면에 일정높이로 돌출한 걸림턱을 형성하고, 그 중앙에는 관통된 통로구를 형성하며, 상판 및 다리부의 측면에 연결용 체결수단을 다수개소 형성하고, 다수개의 체결수단에 인공해조를 고정한 인공해림블록이 구비하여, 이 인공해림블록을 각 다리부가 아래로 가도록 적층하면서 인접 인공해림블록 간을 고정수단으로 서로 결속한 인공해림초를 바다에 투입·설치 함에 따라, 바다 생태계를 풍부하게 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial seaweed for sea ranch composition, the legs of a certain height are integrally formed at each corner of the top plate and the bottom of the rectangular plate shape, to form a locking projection protruding at a certain height on the top surface, A through passageway is formed in the center, and a plurality of fastening means for connection are formed on the side of the upper plate and the leg part, and an artificial seam block is provided with the artificial seaweed fixed to the plurality of fastening means. The artificial seaweeds, which are bound to each other and stacked between the adjacent artificial seam blocks as fixed means, are introduced and installed in the sea to enrich the marine ecosystem.

일반적으로 바다 생태계를 위해 인위적으로 바다에 투입하는 것으로는 인공어초가 있으며, 이 인공어초는 해양동·식물의 번식을 도울 목적으로 콘크리트 구조물을 비롯하여 폐선이나 기타 못쓰게 된 구조물을 바닷속에 투입하는 것으로, 이에 해조가 부착·번식하여, 갯녹음 현상(백화 현상, 수온상승, 환경오염 등으로 해조군락이 소멸하고, 석회조류의 번식으로 바위 표면이 백색, 홍색으로 변하는 현상)을 방지하고, 해조를 뜯어먹고 사는 전복·소라 등과, 해조에 붙어 사는 미세한 동물을 먹이로 하는 다른 수산동물이 많이 자라며, 어류들이 숨어살거나 산란장이 되는 것은 물론, 인공어초는 연안어업 중 그물을 끌 때 걸림돌이 되기 때문에 어획효율이 높은 끌 그물어업으로부터 새끼를 보호하여 남획을 방지하는 효과도 있어 기획적으로 많이 실시되고 있다. In general, artificial reefs are artificially introduced into the sea for the marine ecosystem, and the artificial reefs are used for the purpose of helping the reproduction of marine animals and plants. Seaweed adheres and propagates to prevent slushing (whitening, water temperature rise, environmental pollution, etc.), and algae colony disappears, and the surface of the rock turns white and red due to the growth of lime algae. Many abalone, turban shellfish, and other aquatic animals that feed on small animals that live in the seaweed grow, and fishes hide or become spawning grounds, and artificial reefs are a stumbling block when dragging nets during coastal fishing. There is also an effect to prevent overfishing by protecting young chicks from chisel fishing. It is becoming.

통상 철근 및 콘크리트로 구성된 인공어초는 일정 크기의 블록으로 만들어 쌓아 올리는 조립식 인공어초가 있고, 그 최종 설치 크기 만큼, 반구 또는 터널 등의 형상으로 만든 일체형 인공어초가 있는데, 조립식 인공어초의 경우, 미리 공장에서 단위블록으로 만들어 현장에서 조립·설치하면, 공기를 단축하고, 인건비와 제작비용을 줄일 수 있어, 최근에는 내구성이 좋고 자연친화적인 단위블록으로 구성한 인공어초가 많이 개발되고 있다.The artificial reefs usually composed of reinforcing bars and concrete have prefabricated reefs made of blocks of a certain size and stacked, and there is an integrated artificial reef made of hemispheres or tunnels as much as its final installation size. By making blocks and assembling and installing them on-site, it is possible to shorten the air, reduce labor costs and manufacturing costs. Recently, many artificial reefs composed of durable and nature-friendly unit blocks have been developed.

상기 단위블록 구조의 인공어초를 예로 들면, 이는 직육면체 형상, 삼각뿔 형상, 원통형 형상, 판재형상 등이 있는데, 일반적으로 많이 구성하는 직육면체 형상은 내부가 비고, 각 면에 구멍을 형성한 것으로, 육면이 모두 평평하여 균일한 적재가 가능하나, 단순히 적재로 제일 하부 측의 단위블록과 바다 바닥 사이의 고정력, 단위블록 인접간의 결속력이 떨어져 조류나 태풍으로 쉬이 해체되는 문제점이 내포되어 있었다.As an example of the artificial reef of the unit block structure, it has a rectangular parallelepiped, triangular pyramid shape, cylindrical shape, plate shape, etc. In general, the rectangular parallelepiped constituting a lot is hollow inside, and each side is formed with holes, All of them were flat and uniform, but simply by loading, the fixing force between the bottom of the unit block and the bottom of the sea, and the binding force between the adjacent unit blocks were poor, and there was a problem of being easily dismantled by birds or typhoons.

또한, 대부분의 인공어초 표면은 모두 평면적이어서 플랑크톤이 정체하는 시간이 짧고, 해조류가 정착하는데 어느 정도의 시일이 걸리는 문제점이 있었으며, 일반적으로 단위블록은 그 형상을 가지는 거푸집에 철근을 설치하고, 이에 시멘트, 모래, 자갈, 물, 경화제 등을 혼합한 콘크리트를 부어, 이 콘크리트가 어느 정도 경화하면 거푸집의 제거한 뒤, 양생 기간을 거쳐 제조하게 되므로, 상기 콘크리트에 포함된 시멘트는 조류에 의한 마멸로 그 성분이 빠져나와, 바다 생물에게 좋지 못한 영향을 끼치게 되는 문제점이 내포되어 있었다.In addition, since most of the surface of the artificial reefs are planar, the time that plankton stagnates is short, and it takes some time for seaweeds to settle, and in general, unit blocks are installed with reinforcing bars in the formwork having the shape. Pour concrete mixed with cement, sand, gravel, water, hardener, etc. If this concrete is cured to some extent, the mold is removed and then manufactured through curing period. Therefore, the cement included in the concrete is abrasion caused by algae. There was a problem that the ingredients escaped and had a bad effect on sea creatures.

따라서 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하고자, 사각판 형상의 상판과 그 저면 각 모서리에 일정 높이의 다리가 일체로 형성되어, 상기 상판 상면에 일정 높이로 돌출한 걸림턱을 형성하고, 그 중앙에는 관통된 통로구를 형성하며, 상판 및 다리부의 측면에 연결용 체결수단을 다수개소 구비·고정한 인공해림블록을 구성하여, 이를 각 다리부가 아래로 가도록 다수개 배열·적층하면서 인접 인공해림블록 간을 고정수단으로 결속한 인공해림초를 바다에 투입·설치 함에 따라, 바다 생태계를 풍부하게 하고, 갯녹음 현상을 방지하는데 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the legs of a certain height are integrally formed at each corner of the top plate and the bottom surface of the rectangular plate shape, to form a locking projection protruding to a certain height on the top surface, the center Formed through the passageway, and provided with a plurality of fastening means for connecting to the side of the upper plate and the leg portion to form a fixed artificial forest block, a plurality of arrangement and stacking so that each leg is to go down between adjacent artificial forest blocks As the artificial seaweeds, which are bound as fixed means, are put into the sea and installed, the purpose is to enrich the sea ecosystem and prevent the tidal rust.

또한, 상기 인공해림블록의 체결수단에는 인공해조를 고정하여 사용함에 따라, 이 인공해조에 의해 많은 플랑크톤, 포자, 알 등이 붙거나 그 정체 시간을 높여, 어류의 집결 시간을 기존보다 단축하고, 바다생물의 번식을 용이하게 하며, 상기 인공해림블록은 철근과 황토 또는 마사토, 쇄석, 시멘트, 토양경화제, 물 등이 혼합된 황토콘크리트로 구성하여, 재료 수급이 용이하고, 자연친화적인 인공해림초를 구성하는데 그 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, as the artificial seaweed is fixed to the fastening means of the artificial seam block, by attaching a lot of plankton, spores, eggs and the like by the artificial seaweed or increase its retention time, shorten the gathering time of the fish, It facilitates the breeding of sea creatures, and the artificial forest block consists of ocher concrete mixed with rebar and ocher or masato, crushed stone, cement, soil hardener, water, etc. Its purpose is to construct another.

본 발명은 바다 목장 조성용 인공해림초에 관한 것으로, 사각판 형상의 상판(11)과 그 저면의 각 모서리에 일정 높이의 다리부(14)를 일체로 형성하되, 상기 상판(11) 상면에 일정 높이로 돌출한 걸림턱(12)을 형성하고, 그 중앙에는 관통된 통로구(13)를 형성하며, 상기 상판(11)의 상부 및 측면, 다리부(14)의 측면 다수개소에 연결용 체결수단(15)을 형성한 인공해림블록(10)을 다수개 구비하여, 이 인공해림블록(10)을 각 다리부(14)가 아래로 가도록 배열·적층하면서 고정수단(21)으로 서로 조립·결속하고, 상기 다수개의 체결수단(15)에 인공해조(22)를 고정한 인공해림초(20)가 구성되어, 이를 바다에 투입·설치함에 따라, 플랑크톤, 조개류, 어류 등과 같은 해양 생물들의 집성이 용이하게 되어 바다 생태계를 풍부하게 유지하는 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial seaweed for the sea ranch composition, the square plate-shaped top plate 11 and the leg portion 14 of a certain height integrally formed at each corner of the bottom surface, but is fixed on the top surface of the top plate (11) A locking projection 12 protruding at a height is formed, and a through hole 13 is formed at the center thereof, and a connection fastening is connected to the upper and side surfaces of the upper plate 11 and a plurality of side surfaces of the leg portion 14. A plurality of artificial forest blocks 10 having a means 15 are provided, and the artificial forest blocks 10 are assembled to each other by the fixing means 21 while arranging and stacking the artificial forest blocks 10 so that the leg portions 14 face downward. The artificial seaweed 20, which binds to and secures the artificial seaweed 22 to the plurality of fastening means 15, is constructed and put into the sea, and as a result, the aggregation of marine life such as plankton, shellfish, fish, etc. It is facilitated to keep the ecosystem abundant.

본 발명에 따른 인공해림블록 및 이를 이용한 인공해림초를 설명하되, 먼저 인공해림블록(10)을 도2 및 도3을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면, 이는 상판(11)과 그 저면에 형성한 다리부(14)를 일체·형성한 것으로, 상기 상판(11)은 일정 두께를 가진 사각판 형상으로 형성되어, 그 상면에는 가장자리를 제외한 중앙 부분에 사각형으로 돌출한 걸림턱(12)을 형성하고, 그 중앙에는 관통된 통로구(13)를 형성한다.The artificial seaweed block and artificial seaweed grass using the same will be described in detail. First, the artificial seaweed block 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, which are formed on the upper plate 11 and the bottom thereof. (14) is integrally formed, and the upper plate 11 is formed in a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined thickness, and on the upper surface thereof is formed a locking projection 12 protruding in a square in the center portion excluding the edge, A through hole 13 is formed in the center.

또한, 상기 상판(11) 저면의 각 모서리에는 사각 단면으로 일정 높이를 가진 다리부(14)를 일체로 형성한다.In addition, each corner of the bottom surface of the upper plate 11 is integrally formed with a leg portion 14 having a predetermined height in a rectangular cross section.

그리고 상기 상판(11)의 상부 가장자리, 상판(11)의 측면, 다리부(12)의 측면의 각 다수개소에 체결수단(15)을 구비하되, 이는 도면에 도시한 바와 같이 너트를 내측으로 삽입·고정하거나, 또는, 볼트, 리벳, 핀 등에서 하나 선택하여 일부 분 매입되어 끝부분이 돌출되게 고정하여 인공해림블록(10)을 구성한다.And the upper edge of the top plate 11, the side of the top plate 11, the fastening means 15 are provided in each of a plurality of places of the side of the leg portion 12, which is inserted into the nut as shown in the figure Fix it, or select one of bolts, rivets, pins, etc., and install it partially to fix the tip to protrude to form the artificial seam block 10.

상기 형성된 체결수단(15)은 다양하게 쓰이는데, 우선 인공해림블록(10)의 이동시(옮기거나 쌓을때)에 상기 상부 가장자리의 체결수단(15)에 그 종류에 따라 아이볼트 또는 아이너트 등이 조립되어, 그 이동을 용이하게 하고, 또, 상판(11)의 상부 및 다리부(14)의 측면 일부의 체결수단(15)에는 이에 인공해조(22)를 끼움·고정하는데, 이 인공해조(22)는 인공해림블록(10)에 미리 고정하는 것보다는, 인공해림블록(10)을 조립한 인공해림초(20)를 바다에 투입하기 전에 인공해조(22)를 설치하는 것이 바람직하며, 그 외의 체결수단(15), 즉 상판(11) 및 다리부(15)의 측면에 형성한 일부 체결수단(15)은 인공해림블록(10)을 조립할 때 사용한다. The formed fastening means 15 are used in various ways. First, when the artificial seam block 10 moves (when moving or stacking), an eye bolt or an eye nut is assembled to the fastening means 15 of the upper edge according to its type. In addition, the artificial seaweed 22 is fitted into and fastened to the fastening means 15 of the upper portion of the upper plate 11 and a part of the side surface of the leg portion 14 so as to facilitate the movement thereof. Rather than fixing to the artificial seam block 10 in advance, it is preferable to install the artificial seaweed 22 before putting the artificial seaweed 20 into which the artificial seam block 10 is assembled into the sea. The fastening means 15, that is, some fastening means 15 formed on the side of the upper plate 11 and the leg portion 15 is used when assembling the artificial seam block 10.

한편, 상기 인공해림블록(10)의 제조 방법을 살펴보면, 이는 도4 및 5의 각 단면도에 도시한 바와 같이, 전체의 내구성 및 강도를 고려하여 철근(10a)을 적절하게 배치하고, 이 배근된 철근(10a)의 적소 위치에 상기 다수개의 체결수단(15)을 용접 등의 방법으로 배치·고정하며, 이를 상기 인공해림블록(10) 형상으로 감싸는 거푸집(미도시)를 구비되어, 이에 황토콘크리트(10b)를 부어 양생하되,
이 황토콘크리트(10b)의 구성물은, 주변에서 흔히 구할 수 있는 황토 또는 마사토와 쇄석을 준비하되, 이들은 그 용적을 기준으로 황토 또는 마사토 30 내지 40부피％, 쇄석 60 내지 70부피％를 혼합한 용적1㎥에, 시멘트 250 내지 400㎏을 더 넣어 혼합하고, 이에 액상의 토양경화제 18 내지 20ℓ와 물 200 내지 360ℓ를 넣어 균일하게 혼합한 황토콘크리트(10b)를 거푸집에 부어 어느 정도 굳힌 뒤, 거푸집에서 분리하고, 충분한 양생을 거쳐 완성한다.On the other hand, looking at the manufacturing method of the artificial seam block 10, as shown in each of the cross-sectional view of Figures 4 and 5, in consideration of the durability and strength of the entire reinforcement (10a) is appropriately disposed, Place and fix the plurality of fastening means 15 in place of the reinforcing bar (10a) by welding or the like, and is provided with a formwork (not shown) to wrap it in the shape of the artificial dismantling block 10, thereby the ocher concrete Pour (10b) to cure,
The constituents of the ocher concrete 10b are prepared by preparing loess or masato and crushed stone, which are commonly available in the surrounding area, and they are based on the volume of the mixture of 30 to 40% by volume of loess or masato and 60 to 70% by weight of crushed stone. 1 cubic meter of cement, 250-400 kg of cement was added and mixed, 18--20 liters of liquid soil hardener and 200-360 liters of water were poured into the mold, and then uniformly mixed with yellow clay concrete (10b). Separate and finish with sufficient curing.

이에 덧붙여 상기 토양경화제의 구성 성분을 좀더 상세히 설명하면, 이는 알칼리금속, 탄소족, 질소족, 철족, 할로겐족의 각 원소를 화합시킨 무기계 화합물로써, 전체 100중량％을 기준으로 사염화규소(SiCl4) 2중량％, 산화제이철(Fe2O3) 0.5중량％, 염화칼슘(CaCl2) 9중량％, 탄산나트륨(Na2CO3) 15중량％, 탄산칼륨(K2CO3) 10중량％, 염화마그네슘(Mg2Cl2), 수산화암모늄(NH4OH) 3중량％, 물(H2O) 60중량%로 혼합,구성한 토양경화제 100중량%; 또는, 산화마그네슘(MgO2) 0.8중량％, 산화칼륨(K2O) 0.6중량％, 산화제이철(Fe2O3) 1.94중량％, 산화티탄(TiO2) 0.19중량％, 산화알루미늄(Al2O3) 3.53중량％, 산화칼슘(CaO) 17.25중량％, 산화나트륨(Na2O) 0.02중량％, 염화칼슘(CaCl2) 21.04중량％, 탄산캄슘(CaCO3) 8.42중량％, 물(H2O) 46.21중량%로 혼합,구성한 토양경화제 100중량％; 또는, 염화칼륨(KCl) 15.63중량％, 염화칼슘(CaCl2) 11.16중량％, 염화마그네슘(Mg2Cl2) 8.95중량％, 염화나트륨(NaCl) 8.94중량％, 염화코발트(CoCl2) 0.44중량％, 규산(SiO2) 0.44중량％, 황산나트륨(Na2SO4) 0.90중량％, 뇨(尿) 8.94중량％, 물(H2O) 44.60중량％으로 구성한 토양경화제 100중량％ 중에서 하나 선택하여 사용한다.In addition to the constituents of the soil hardener described in more detail, it is an inorganic compound compounding each element of alkali metal, carbon group, nitrogen group, iron group, halogen group, silicon tetrachloride (SiCl 4 ) 2 based on 100% by weight Weight%, ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 0.5% by weight, calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) 9% by weight, sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) 15% by weight, potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3 ) 10% by weight, magnesium chloride ( Mg 2 Cl 2 ), 3% by weight of ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH), 60% by weight of water (H 2 O), composed of 100% by weight of the soil hardener; Or 0.8 wt% magnesium oxide (MgO 2 ), 0.6 wt% potassium oxide (K 2 O), 1.94 wt% ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), 0.19 wt% titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) 3.53 wt%, calcium oxide (CaO) 17.25 wt%, sodium oxide (Na 2 O) 0.02 wt%, calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) 21.04 wt%, calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) 8.42 wt%, water (H 2 O) 100.% by weight of soil hardener mixed and constituted at 46.21% by weight; Alternatively, 15.63% by weight of potassium chloride (KCl ) , 11.16% by weight of calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), 8.95% by weight of magnesium chloride (Mg 2 Cl 2 ), 8.94% by weight of sodium chloride (NaCl), 0.44% by weight of cobalt chloride (CoCl 2 ), silicic acid (SiO 2 ) 0.44% by weight, sodium sulfate (Na 2 SO 4) 0.90% by weight, urine 8.94% by weight, water (H 2 O) consisting of 100.

또한, 상기 구성 요소로 이루어진 황토콘크리트를 한국건자재시험연구원에 의뢰하여 압축강도를 실험한 결과는 다음 표1에 나타내었다.In addition, the results of the test of the compressive strength of the loess concrete composed of the above components to the Korea Institute of Construction Materials test is shown in Table 1.

시료명 : 황토 모르타르 공시체 (φ20×10)㎝ Specimen name: ocher mortar specimen (φ20 × 10) cm 시험항목Test Items 시험결과Test result 시험방법Test Methods 압축강도(MPa)Compressive strength (MPa) 1One 22 33 KS F 2405-′01KS F 2405-'01 23.123.1 27.027.0 27.527.5

상기와 같이 구성된 인공해림블록(10)을 이용한 인공해림초(20, 人工海林礁)의 구조를 도1를 참조하여 살펴보면, 이는 다수개의 인공해림블록(10)을 그 다리부(14)가 아래로 가도록 배열하면서 적층하며, 이때 인접한 인공해림블록(10)에는 각 체결수단(15)을 고정수단(21)으로 결속하는데, 이 고정수단(21)으로는 관통된 고정공을 다수개 형성한 판형의 고정판(21a)과 상기 체결수단(15)에 대응하는 너트, 볼트, 또는 망치와 같은 타격수단, 용접기 등이 구비되어, 상기 인접 간의 인공해림블록(10)에 걸쳐 각 체결수단(15)에 고정판(21a)을 두고, 그 체결수단(15)에 대응하는 고정수단(21)으로 체결 또는 타격, 용접 등의 방법으로 고정하면서, 인공해림블록(10)을 일정 면적 및 적정 높이로 쌓고, 각 남은 체결수단(15)에는 인공해조(22, 합성수지, 합성섬유 등을 이용하여 해조 모양으로 만든 것)를 끼움·고정하여 인공해림초(20)를 구성한다.Looking at the structure of the artificial seaweed (20, 人工 海林 礁) using the artificial seaweed block 10 configured as described above with reference to Figure 1, which means that the artificial seam block 10 is a bridge 14 Lay down to be arranged while going down, in this case, the artificial seam block 10 is bound to each fastening means 15 to the fixing means 21, which is formed with a plurality of fixing holes through the fixing means 21 A plate-shaped fixing plate 21a and a hitting means such as a nut, bolt, or hammer corresponding to the fastening means 15, a welding machine, and the like are provided, and the respective fastening means 15 over the artificial dismantling block 10 between the adjacent parts. Place the fixing plate 21a in the fixing means 21 corresponding to the fastening means 15 by fastening or hitting, welding, or the like, while laying the artificial seam block 10 to a predetermined area and an appropriate height, Each remaining fastening means (15) using an artificial seaweed (22, synthetic resin, synthetic fiber, etc.) Fixing the fitting, it will be made to the tank shape) to constitute a second artificial haerim 20.

이러한 인공해림초는 해안과 인접한 바다에 투하하여 사용하되, 제일 하부 쪽의 다리부는 바다 바닥에 박히게 되어 앵커와 같은 역할로 인공해림초가 그 자리를 지속적으로 유지함은 물론, 각 체결수단 및 고정수단을 통한 인접 인공해림블록 간의 결속력과 상판 상부의 걸림턱은 그 상부에 조립된 다리부의 이탈을 방지하므로, 조류나 태풍으로 인한 인공해림초의 손상이나 파괴가 방지되어 그 수명이 오래가는 특징이 있다.These artificial seaweeds are used by dropping the sea adjacent to the coast, but the lowermost leg is embedded in the sea floor, and the artificial seaweeds maintain their positions as well as anchors, and each fastening means and fixing means The binding force between adjacent artificial forest blocks through and the locking jaw at the top of the upper plate prevents the detachment of the leg assembly assembled on the upper portion, thus preventing the damage or destruction of the artificial seaweed caused by algae or typhoons, and has a long life.

뿐만 아니라, 상기 각 인공해림초에는 인공해조가 고정되어 있으므로, 이를 통해 플랑크톤의 정체 및 정착이 더 용이하게 이루어지고, 인공해조를 통한 인공해림초의 표면적이 커지므로 이에 해조류나 조개류 등의 포자나 알이 붙어 해조류와 조개류 번식이 쉬이 이루어지며, 이에 따라 각종 어패류가 더 빠른 시일 내에 집성되어, 많은 어패류가 인공해림블록 내부와 통로구를 통해 이동·생활하면서 바다 생태계를 더욱 풍부하게 하는 특징이 있다.In addition, since the artificial seaweed is fixed to each artificial seaweed, the stagnant and fixation of plankton is made easier, and the surface area of the artificial seaweed is increased through the artificial seaweed, so that spores and eggs such as algae and shellfish are added. This makes it easier to breed algae and shellfish. Accordingly, various kinds of fish and shellfish are gathered more quickly, and many fish and shellfish are characterized by enriching the sea ecosystem while moving and living through artificial forest blocks and passageways.

이와 같이 본 발명은, 사각판 형상의 상판과 그 저면 각 모서리에 일정 높이의 다리가 일체로 형성되어, 상기 상판 상면에 일정 높이로 돌출한 걸림턱을 형성하고, 그 중앙에는 관통된 통로구를 형성하며, 상판 및 다리부의 측면에 연결용 체결수단을 다수개소 구비·고정한 인공해림블록을 구성하여, 이를 각 다리부가 아래로 가도록 다수개 배열·적층하면서 인접 인공해림블록 간을 고정수단으로 결속한 인공해림초를 바다에 투입·설치 함에 따라, 바다 생태계를 풍부하고 갯녹음 현상을 방지하는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is a bridge having a predetermined height integrally formed at each corner of the top plate and the bottom surface of the rectangular plate shape, to form a locking projection protruding at a certain height on the top surface of the upper plate, the passage passage through the center Forming and forming a artificial artificial forest block having a plurality of fastening means for connecting to the side of the upper plate and the leg portion, and arranged a plurality of so that each leg portion goes down, while binding adjacent artificial forest blocks with fastening means By inserting and installing artificial seaweed into the sea, it is rich in sea ecosystems and has the effect of preventing the mud recording.

또한, 상기 인공해림블록의 체결수단에는 인공해조를 고정하여 사용함에 따 라, 이 인공해조에 의해 많은 플랑크톤, 포자, 알 등이 붙거나 그 정체 시간을 높여, 어류의 집결 시간을 기존보다 단축하고, 바다생물의 번식을 용이하게 하며, 상기 인공해림블록은 철근과 황토 또는 마사토, 쇄석, 시멘트, 토양경화제, 물 등이 혼합된 황토콘크리트로 구성하여, 재료 수급이 용이하고, 자연친화적인 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the fastening means of the artificial seam block fixed by using the artificial seaweed, by attaching a lot of plankton, spores, eggs, etc. by this artificial seaweed, increase the retention time, shorten the gathering time of the fish than before , Facilitating the reproduction of sea creatures, the artificial marine block is composed of ocher concrete mixed with rebar and ocher or masato, crushed stone, cement, soil hardener, water, etc. have.

Claims (5)

삭제delete 바다에 투입·설치하는 통상의 인공해림초에 있어서,In normal artificial seaweed that is put in the sea and installs, 사각판 형상의 상판(11)과, 그 저면의 각 모서리에 일정 높이의 다리부(14)가 일체·형성되어, 상기 상판(11) 상면에 일정 높이로 돌출한 걸림턱(12)을 형성하고, 그 중앙에 관통된 통로구(13)를 형성하며, 상기 상판(11)의 상부 및 측면, 다리부(14)의 측면 다수개소에 연결용 체결수단(15)을 구비·고정한 인공해림블록(10)을 구성하되, 상기 인공해림블록(10)은 그 내부에 균일하게 배근된 철근(10a)과, 그 외형을 구성하는 황토콘크리트(10b)로 구성되며, 이 황토콘크리트(10b)는 준비된 황토 또는 마사토와 쇄석을 그 용적을 기준으로, 황토 또는 마사토 30 내지 40부피％, 쇄석 60 내지 70부피％를 혼합한 용적1㎥ 에, 시멘트 220 내지 400㎏을 더 넣어 혼합하고, 이에 액상의 토양경화제 18 내지 20ℓ와 물 200 내지 360ℓ를 넣어 균일하게 혼합·제조되어, 이들 인공해림블록(10)을 서로 배열·적층하면서 고정수단(21)으로 서로 결속되어 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 인공해림초.The upper plate 11 having a rectangular plate shape and leg portions 14 having a predetermined height are integrally formed at each corner of the bottom surface thereof to form a locking projection 12 protruding at a predetermined height from the upper surface of the upper plate 11. And a through hole 13 formed at the center thereof, and having a fastening means 15 for connection to a plurality of upper and side surfaces of the upper plate 11 and a plurality of side surfaces of the leg portion 14 and fixing the artificial seam block ( 10), but the artificial forest block 10 is composed of reinforcing bars 10a uniformly reinforced therein, and ocher concrete 10b constituting its appearance, and the ocher concrete 10b is prepared ocher. Alternatively, 220 to 400 kg of cement was added to a volume of 1 m3 of masato and crushed stone, based on the volume, of 30 to 40% by volume of ocher or masato and 60 to 70% by weight of crushed stone. 18 to 20 liters and 200 to 360 liters of water are added and uniformly mixed and manufactured, and these artificial seam block 10 Artificial seaweed grass, characterized in that the configuration is bound to each other by the fixing means 21 while arranging and stacking each other. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 토양경화제는 알칼리금속, 탄소족, 질소족, 철족, 할로겐족의 각 원소를 화합시킨 무기계 화합물로써, 그 중량을 기준으로 사염화규소 2중량％, 산화제이철 0.5중량％, 염화칼슘 9중량％, 탄산나트륨 15중량％, 탄산칼륨 10중량％, 염화마그네슘, 수산화암모늄 3중량％, 물 60중량%로 구성한 토양경화제 100중량%; 또는, 산화마그네슘 0.8중량％, 산화칼륨 0.6중량％, 산화제이철 1.94중량％, 산화티탄 0.19중량％, 산화알루미늄 3.53중량％, 산화칼슘 17.25중량％, 산화나트륨 0.02중량％, 염화칼슘 21.04중량％, 탄산캄슘 8.42중량％, 물 46.21중량%로 구성한 토양경화제 100중량%; 또는, 염화칼륨 15.63중량％, 염화칼슘 11.16중량％, 염화마그네슘 8.95중량％, 염화나트륨 8.94중량％, 염화코발트 0.44중량％, 규산 0.44중량％, 황산나트륨 0.90중량％, 뇨(尿) 8.94중량％, 물 44.60중량％으로 구성한 토양경화제 100중량% 중에서 하나 선택하여 사용함을 특징으로 하는 인공해림초.The soil hardener is an inorganic compound obtained by combining elements of alkali metal, carbon group, nitrogen group, iron group, and halogen group, based on the weight of 2% by weight of tetrachloride, 0.5% by weight of ferric oxide, 9% by weight of calcium chloride, and 15% by weight of sodium carbonate. 100% by weight of a soil hardener composed of 10% by weight, 10% by weight of potassium carbonate, magnesium chloride, 3% by weight of ammonium hydroxide and 60% by weight of water; Alternatively, magnesium oxide 0.8%, potassium oxide 0.6%, ferric oxide 1.94%, titanium oxide 0.19%, aluminum oxide 3.53%, calcium oxide 17.25%, sodium oxide 0.02%, calcium chloride 21.04%, carbonic acid 100% by weight of a soil hardener composed of 8.42% by weight of calcium and 46.21% by weight of water; Alternatively, potassium chloride 15.63 wt%, calcium chloride 11.16 wt%, magnesium chloride 8.95 wt%, sodium chloride 8.94 wt%, cobalt chloride 0.44 wt%, silicic acid 0.44 wt%, sodium sulfate 0.90 wt%, urine 8.94 wt%, water 44.60 wt% Artificial seaweed grass, characterized by using one selected from 100% by weight of the soil hardener composed of%. 제 2항 또는 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 2 or 3, 상기 체결수단(15)에는 인공해조(22)를 고정함을 특징으로 하는 인공해림초.Artificial seaweed grass, characterized in that for fixing the artificial seaweed 22 to the fastening means (15). 제 2항 또는 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 2 or 3, 상기 체결수단(15)으로는 너트를 매입하거나, 또는 볼트, 리벳, 핀 중에 하나 선택하여 일부 매입되어 돌출되게 형성하고, 상기 고정수단(21)은 관통된 고정공을 형성한 고정판(21a)과, 상기 체결수단(15)에 대응하는 볼트, 너트, 타격수단, 용접 중에서 선택·구성함을 특징으로 하는 해양 침설용 조립식 인공해림초.The fastening means 15 may be embedded with a nut or one of bolts, rivets, and pins may be partially embedded and protruded, and the fixing means 21 may include a fixing plate 21a having a through hole. Prefabricated artificial seaweed grass for marine sedimentation, characterized in that selected and configured from the bolts, nuts, hitting means, welding corresponding to the fastening means (15).
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