KR100736337B1 - An automatic opening and closing device of sliding door for a motor vehicle - Google Patents
An automatic opening and closing device of sliding door for a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100736337B1 KR100736337B1 KR1020050093244A KR20050093244A KR100736337B1 KR 100736337 B1 KR100736337 B1 KR 100736337B1 KR 1020050093244 A KR1020050093244 A KR 1020050093244A KR 20050093244 A KR20050093244 A KR 20050093244A KR 100736337 B1 KR100736337 B1 KR 100736337B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- closing device
- pin
- movement mechanism
- sprocket wheel
- Prior art date
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/655—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/655—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
- E05F15/662—Motor units therefor, e.g. geared motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H7/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
- F16H7/06—Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members with chains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
- E05Y2201/656—Chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/622—Dowels; Pins
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 자동차용 슬라이딩도어의 자동개폐장치에 관한 것으로 같은 길이를 가진 여러개의 링크(14)가 핀(16)으로 결합된 평행운동기구(18)의 한쪽에 있는 링크(14a)가 하우징(20)에 고정핀(22)으로 고정되어 있으며, 평행운동기구(18)의 다른쪽에 있는 링크(14b)에서 하우징(20) 밖으로 연장된 아암(24)에는 슬라이딩도어(10)가 링크(26)와 핀(28)으로 연결되어 있고, 평행운동기구(18)의 한 중간핀(16a)이 전기모터(12)의 회전축(30)과 연결된 구동스프로켓휠(32)과, 종동스프로켓휠(34)에 걸려진 체인(36)과 연결되어서 전기모터(12)가 시계방향 또는 시계반대방향으로 회전할 때 평행운동기구(18)가 신축하면서 슬라이딩도어(10)를 개폐시켜 줄 수 있도록 되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동차용 슬라이딩도어의 자동개폐장치임.The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device of a sliding door for a vehicle, wherein a link (14a) on one side of a parallel motion mechanism (18) in which several links (14) having the same length are coupled to a pin (16) is provided in a housing (20). The sliding door 10 is fixed to the arm 24, which is fixed to the fixing pin 22 and extends out of the housing 20 at the link 14b on the other side of the parallel motion mechanism 18. An intermediate pin 16a of the parallel motion mechanism 18 connected to the pin 28 and connected to the drive sprocket wheel 32 and the driven sprocket wheel 34 connected to the rotating shaft 30 of the electric motor 12. When the electric motor 12 is rotated in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, the parallel movement mechanism 18 can expand and close the sliding door 10 while being connected to the hooked chain 36. Automatic opening and closing device of a sliding door for a car.
본 발명은 도어의 개폐동작이 작은 동력으로도 신속, 정확하게 이루어지고, 작동 중 충격과 소음이 거의 없으며, 작동신뢰성이 매우 우수한 장점이 있다.The present invention has the advantage that the opening and closing operation of the door is made quickly, accurately and with little power, there is little impact and noise during operation, and operation reliability is very excellent.
슬라이딩도어, 평행운동기구, 스프로켓휠, 체인 Sliding door, parallel movement mechanism, sprocket wheel, chain
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 개폐장치의 평면도.1 is a plan view of the opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 A-A선 일부확대단면도.2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 3과 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 개폐장치의 작동상태를 나타낸 평면도.3 and 4 are a plan view showing an operating state of the switchgear according to the present invention.
본 발명은 소형버스와 같은 자동차용 슬라이딩도어의 자동개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing device of a sliding door for a vehicle such as a small bus.
종래에 대한민국 실용신안 공개번호 제 1995-8547 호에 제시된 자동개폐장치는 차체의 발판 위에 장착되는 베이스플레이트에 형성된 가이드레일에 끼워지고 슬라이딩도어와 연결되는 슬라이더의 양측에, 베이스플레이트 위에서 모터와 평기어만으로 연결되어서 회전하는 구동풀리와, 베이스플레이트 위에 고정된 반원형 가이드 사이에 걸려지는 와이어의 양쪽 끝부분을 고정시켜서 된 것이었다.The automatic opening and closing device disclosed in the Republic of Korea Utility Model Publication No. 1995-8547 is mounted on the guide rail formed on the base plate mounted on the foot plate of the vehicle body and on both sides of the slider connected to the sliding door, the motor and the spur gear on the base plate. It was made by fixing both ends of the wire which is connected between the driving pulley which is connected and rotated by the bay and the semicircular guide fixed to the base plate.
이와 같은 종래의 개폐장치는 모터의 출력만으로 슬라이더를 직선운동시켜주는 것이어서 동력소모량이 많았었고, 모터의 작동시간이 길어서 내구수명이 단축되 었으며, 슬라이딩도어를 신속하게 개폐시켜 줄 수 없었고, 슬라이딩도어가 정확하게 개, 폐 위치에 있도록 셋팅하기가 매우 어려웠었을 뿐만 아니라 사용도중에 와이어의 장력조절이 거의 불가능한 구조로 된 것이어서 오래 사용할 경우 슬라이딩도어를 정확하게 개, 폐시켜 줄 수 없게 되어서 작동신뢰도가 매우 낮아지게되는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Such a conventional switchgear is a linear movement of the slider only by the output of the motor, so the power consumption was large, the operating life of the motor was long, the durability was shortened, the sliding door could not be opened and closed quickly, the sliding door Is not only very difficult to set correctly in the opening and closing positions, but also because the structure is almost impossible to control the tension of the wire during use, so the sliding door cannot be opened and closed correctly when used for a long time. There was a problem such as being.
본 발명의 목적은 슬라이딩도어를 작은 동력으로도 신속정확하게 개폐시켜 줄 수 있고 작동중 충격과 소음이 발생하지 않으며 유지보수가 매우 용이하고 작동신뢰성과 내구성이 우수한 자동차용 슬라이딩도어의 자동개폐장치를 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to open and close the sliding door quickly and precisely even with a small power, it does not generate impact and noise during operation, very easy to maintain and provides an automatic opening and closing device of the sliding door for automobile excellent in operation reliability and durability. It is.
본 발명은 도 1과 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 표현이 생략된 차체에 직선왕복운동 할 수 있도록 지지되는 슬라이딩도어(10)를 전기모터(12)로 개폐시켜주는 슬라이딩도어의 개폐장치로서, 같은 길이를 가진 여러개의 링크(14)가 핀(16)으로 결합된 평행운동기구(18)의 한쪽에 있는 링크(14a)가 하우징(20)에 고정핀(22)으로 고정되어 있으며, 상기 평행운동기구(18)의 다른쪽에 있는 링크(14b)에서 하우징(20) 밖으로 연장된 아암(24)에는 상기 슬라이딩도어(10)가 링크(26)와 핀(28)으로 연결되어 있고, 상기 평행운동기구(18)의 한 중간핀(16a)이 전기모터(12)의 회전축(30)과 연결된 구동스프로켓휠(32)과, 종동스프로켓휠(34)에 걸려진 체인(36)과 연결되어서 전기모터(12)가 시계방향 또는 시계반대방향으로 회전할 때 상기 중간핀 (16a)이 체인(36)을 따라서 직선왕복하게 되어서 도 3과 도 4에 예시한 바와 같이 평행운동기구(18)가 상기 중간핀(16a)의 운동거리보다 큰 폭으로 신축(伸縮)하면서 슬라이딩도어(10)를 밀거나 당겨서 신속, 정확하게 개폐시켜 줄 수 있도록 되어 있다.The present invention is an opening and closing device of the sliding door that opens and closes the sliding
본 발명에 있어서, 평행운동기구(18)가 정확하게 일직선상에서 신축운동 할 수 있도록 해주기 위해서는 평행운동기구(18)의 중간핀(16a)과 체인(36)을 도 2에 예시한 바와 같이 평행운동기구(18)의 윗쪽 또는 아래쪽에 위치하도록 하우징(20)의 내부에 볼트, 너트와 같은 통상적인 고정수단으로 장착되는 홈 형강(channel steel)과 같은 안내부재(38)의 길이방향으로 이동가능하게 지지되는 슬라이더(40)와, 이 슬라이더(40)의 중앙에 고정되는 연결축(42)으로 결합시켜주는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, in order to allow the
도면 중 미설명부호 44는 안내부재(38)에서 연결축(42)이 이동가능하게 관통되는 슬로트이고, 46, 46´는 슬라이더(40)의 이동거리를 감지하여 전기모터(12)에 전원공급을 차단시켜주는 리미트스위치이다.In the drawing,
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 예시도면에 표현이 생략된 도어개폐스위치를 조작하는 것에 의해서 도 3과 도 4에 예시한 바와 같이 전기모터(12)의 회전축(30)이 시계방향 또는 시계반대방향으로 회전하게 되고, 상기 회전축(30)과 연결된 구동스프로켓휠(32)과 종동스프로켓휠(34)에 걸려진 체인(36)이 좌, 우측으로 직선운동하게 되며, 이 체인(36)과 연결된 슬라이더(40)가 좌, 우측으로 직선운동하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above rotates the
따라서 상기 슬라이더(40)와 중간핀(16a)이 연결축(42)으로 결합되어 있고 한쪽에 있는 링크(14a)가 하우징(20)에 고정되어 있는 평행운동기구(18)가 신축운동을 하게 되어서 평행운동기구(18)의 자유단부에 해당하는 링크(14b)의 아암(24)과 링크(26)로 연결된 슬라이딩도어(10)가 개, 폐위치로 이동하게 된다.Therefore, the
이때 체인(36)과 슬라이더(40)의 직선왕복운동거리보다 평행운동기구(18)의 신축거리가 거의 2배 정도에 달하는 것이어서 즉, 전기모터(12)의 짧은 구동만으로도 슬라이딩도어(10)를 신속, 정확하게 개폐시켜 주게 된다.At this time, the expansion and contraction distance of the
그리고 슬라이딩도어(10)를 항상 일정한 힘과 속도록 개폐시켜 줄 수 있으므로해서 차체와 도어에 충격을 주지 않으므로 차체와 도어의 내구수명을 연장시켜주게 된다.In addition, since the sliding
또 전기모터(12)와 평행운동기구(18) 사이에서의 동력전달이 전동체인(36)에 의해서 이루어지는 것이기 때문에 제작에 높은 정밀도가 요구되지 아니하고 비교적 큰 허용공차를 가질 수 있는 것이어서 제작이 용이하고, 내마성이 우수하며, 작동소음이 유발되지 않는다.In addition, since power transmission between the
본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩도어의 개폐장치는 슬라이딩도어를 작은 동력으로도 신속, 정확하게 개폐시켜 줄 수 있고, 작동 중 차체와 도어의 충격을 주지 않아서 차체와 도어의 내구수명을 연장시켜 줄 수 있으며, 비교적 큰 조립 허용 공차를 가지면서도 우수한 작동신뢰성을 발휘할 수 있고, 작동 소음이 거의 없으며 유지보수가 용이한 등의 장점이 있다.The opening and closing device of the sliding door according to the present invention can open and close the sliding door quickly and accurately even with a small power, and can extend the durability life of the body and the door by not impacting the body and the door during operation, and relatively While having a large assembly tolerance, it can exhibit excellent operating reliability, almost no operating noise, and easy maintenance.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020050093244A KR100736337B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | An automatic opening and closing device of sliding door for a motor vehicle |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020050093244A KR100736337B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | An automatic opening and closing device of sliding door for a motor vehicle |
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KR20070038209A KR20070038209A (en) | 2007-04-10 |
KR100736337B1 true KR100736337B1 (en) | 2007-07-06 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020050093244A KR100736337B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | An automatic opening and closing device of sliding door for a motor vehicle |
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Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR100736337B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112443226A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 浙江吉智新能源汽车科技有限公司 | Subassembly, door and car slide |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54162832A (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Roller chain driving device |
KR20000042969A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-15 | 권상문 | Lifter |
US6464287B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-10-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Drive mechanism for power operated slideable side door |
KR20190000920A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2019-01-03 | 톰슨 라이센싱 | Methods and apparatus for video encoding and decoding binary sets using adaptive tree selection |
-
2005
- 2005-10-05 KR KR1020050093244A patent/KR100736337B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54162832A (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1979-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Roller chain driving device |
KR20000042969A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-15 | 권상문 | Lifter |
US6464287B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-10-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Drive mechanism for power operated slideable side door |
KR20190000920A (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2019-01-03 | 톰슨 라이센싱 | Methods and apparatus for video encoding and decoding binary sets using adaptive tree selection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20070038209A (en) | 2007-04-10 |
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