KR100734238B1 - Multi type cooling and heating air conditioner - Google Patents

Multi type cooling and heating air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100734238B1
KR100734238B1 KR1020060023973A KR20060023973A KR100734238B1 KR 100734238 B1 KR100734238 B1 KR 100734238B1 KR 1020060023973 A KR1020060023973 A KR 1020060023973A KR 20060023973 A KR20060023973 A KR 20060023973A KR 100734238 B1 KR100734238 B1 KR 100734238B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fan
high temperature
heating element
temperature heating
radiation
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KR1020060023973A
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Korean (ko)
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김태철
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(주) 케이.아이.씨.에이
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/023—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38—Blades
    • F04D29/388—Blades characterised by construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703—Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2210/00—Working fluids
    • F05D2210/10—Kind or type
    • F05D2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/60—Fluid transfer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S417/00—Pumps

Abstract

A multi type cooling and heating air conditioner is provided to selectively provide hot wind and cool wind using a heat source, a reflecting body, and a fan, and to purify air as the occasion demands. A multi type cooling and heating air conditioner performs any one of radiation heating function, a hot wind function, and a cool wind function, according to a selective operation of a power source or a high temperature heater. The air conditioner includes a fan(11) associated with a power source such as a motor. The fan generates wind in association with the power source and has blades(12) with surfaces(17) made of heat resistance material painted in black to absorb first radiant light directly from the high temperature heater or reflected by a reflector(15) and to project second radiant light as far infrared ray forward. The blades are configured that the radiant light emitted from the high temperature heater or reflected by the reflector is not transmitted to the rear sides of the blades. To this end the blades are disposed without a distance or are overlapped with each other.

Description

생환경 조정기{Multi type cooling and heating air conditioner}Bio-environment regulator {Multi type cooling and heating air conditioner}

도1은 본 발명에 의한 생환경 조정기를 보인 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a living environment regulator according to the present invention.

도2는 본 발명에 의한 생환경 조정기의 주요부분의 배면 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the main part of the living environment regulator according to the present invention.

도3은 본 발명에 의한 다른 예의 생환경 조정기를 보인 사시도이다.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a living environment regulator of another example according to the present invention.

도4는 본 발명에 의한 또 다른 예의 생환경 조정기를 보인 사시도이다.Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a living environment regulator of another example according to the present invention.

- 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명-Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

11 : 팬 12 : 날개11: fan 12: wings

13 : 필터 14 : 고온 발열체13: filter 14: high temperature heating element

15 : 반사체 16 : 원통15 reflector 16 cylinder

17 : 표면 18 : 광원17 surface 18 light source

본 발명은 생환경 조정기에 관한 것이다. 특히, 본 발명은 열원과 반사체 및 팬을 이용하여 복사 가온이나 온풍 및 냉풍을 선택적으로 제공하는 한편 필요에 따라 광원과 필터를 작동시켜 공기정화기능까지 수행할 수 있도록 하는 생환경 조정기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a living environment regulator. In particular, the present invention relates to a bio-environment regulator that selectively provides radiant heating, warm air, and cold air by using a heat source, a reflector, and a fan, and performs an air purification function by operating a light source and a filter as necessary.

통상의 선풍기는 대체로 더운 하절기에만 사용하는 여름 가전제품으로서 여름철 이외의 계절에는 거의 사용하지 못하고 보관을 위한 공간만을 차지하고 있을 뿐이다. 또한 동절기에 사용하는 선풍기형 전기온풍기 역시 혹한기에만 사용하고 봄부터 늦가을까지는 선풍기처럼 보관해야 한다.A typical electric fan is a summer home appliance that is generally used only in the hot summer season, and is rarely used in seasons other than the summer season, and occupies only a space for storage. In addition, electric fan-type electric fan used in winter should be used only in cold weather and should be stored like a fan from spring to late autumn.

이를 보완하기 위해 최근에는 온풍 겸용 선풍기가 연구 개발되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 온풍 겸용 선풍기는 회전날개의 전방에 발열체만을 단순히 배치한 구조이다.Recently, a hot air combined electric fan has been researched and developed to compensate for this. However, such a hot air combined fan has a structure in which only the heating element is simply arranged in front of the rotary blade.

이러한 구조의 온풍 겸용 선풍기는 여름철에는 발열체의 전원을 차단한 후 일반적인 선풍기로 사용하고, 겨울철에는 발열체에 전원을 연결시켜 강제 송풍되는 바람이 발열체를 통과하게 하여, 열풍을 송출하는 구조이다. 이 때문에 개인의 건강을 중요시하는 추세에 맞춰 원적외선 방출과 같은 별도의 부가적인 기능이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.The hot-air combined electric fan of such a structure is used as a general electric fan after cutting off the power of the heating element in the summer, and in the winter, by connecting the power to the heating element to pass the forced air passes through the heating element, the hot air is sent out. For this reason, in accordance with a trend that emphasizes the health of the individual, additional additional functions such as far infrared emission are required.

본 발명의 목적은 열원과 반사체 및 팬을 이용하여 복사 가온이나 온풍 및 냉풍을 선택적으로 제공하는 한편 필요에 따라 광원과 필터를 작동시켜 공기정화기능까지도 수행할 수 있도록 함으로써 계절의 변화에 따라 하나의 제품의 특성기능을 선택적으로 이용할 수 있을뿐더러 소비자의 다양한 욕구를 충족시켜 줄 수 있도록 하는 데 있다.It is an object of the present invention to selectively provide radiant heating, warm air, and cold air using a heat source, a reflector, and a fan, and to perform an air purifying function by operating a light source and a filter as necessary, thereby allowing one to change according to seasons. It is not only to selectively use the product's characteristic functions but also to satisfy various needs of consumers.

본 발명에 의한 생환경 조정기는, 통상의 동력원에 연동되고 제1복사선을 흡 수한 후 이를 원적외선인 제2복사선으로 전방을 향해 발사할 수 있도록 날개 표면이 흑색으로 도색된 내열성 재질의 팬; 상기 팬의 전방에 팬과 일정간격을 두고 설치되어 고온의 열선을 발생시키는 고온 발열체; 및 상기 고온 발열체의 전방을 감싸면서 고온 발열체의 전방에 설치되어 상기 고온 발열체로부터 발생되는 열선을 상기 팬의 표면에 제1복사선으로 반사시키는 단면이 반원형인 반사체;를 포함하며, 상기 동력원이나 고온 발열체의 선택적인 구동에 따라 복사 가온이나 온풍기능 및 냉풍기능 중 어느 하나의 기능을 수행하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The living environment regulator according to the present invention includes a fan of a heat-resistant material which is linked to a normal power source and absorbs the first radiation and then launches it forward toward the second radiation, which is far infrared; A high temperature heating element installed at a predetermined interval with the fan in front of the fan to generate a hot wire; And a semi-circular reflector which is installed in front of the high temperature heating element while surrounding the front of the high temperature heating element and reflects the heating wire generated from the high temperature heating element to the surface of the fan as a first radiation line. According to the selective driving of the radiant heating, hot air function and cold air function characterized in that to perform any one function.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 팬은 다수개의 날개를 구비하는 것으로서 하나의 날개와 이에 인접한 다른 하나의 날개 사이에 이격거리가 없거나 또는 서로 인접한 두 날개가 서로 중첩되게 배치된 구조를 가지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable that the fan has a plurality of wings and has a structure in which there is no separation distance between one wing and the other wing adjacent thereto, or two wings adjacent to each other are disposed to overlap each other. .

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 팬 및 반사체는 열에 강하고 복사선의 반사율이 높은 알루미늄 또는 스테인레스로 가공되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the present invention, the fan and the reflector are preferably made of aluminum or stainless steel, which is resistant to heat and has a high reflectance of radiation.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 고온 발열체는, 전기히터로서 할로겐 램프가 이용되는 것이 바람직하다.Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the said high temperature heating body uses a halogen lamp as an electric heater.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 팬과 고온 발열체 및 반사체의 측면을 감쌀 수 있는 전후방이 개방된 원통이 더 구비되어, 팬의 회전에 의한 공기 흐름을 유도할 수 있도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable to further include a cylinder having an open front and rear to surround side surfaces of the fan, the high temperature heating element and the reflector, so as to induce air flow by the rotation of the fan.

또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 팬의 후방에 TiO2 광촉매와 아파타이트(apatit)와의 결합조직이 내면에 부착된 필터가 설치되고, 상기 필터의 전방에 TiO2 광촉매를 여기(exitation)시키기 위한 광원이 구비되어, 상기 팬의 후방에서 전방으로 이동되는 공기를 정화하는 공기정화기능을 수행하도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the present invention, a filter is provided in the rear of the fan is attached to the internal structure of the TiO 2 photocatalyst and apatite (apatit), TiO 2 in front of the filter It is preferable that a light source for excitation of the photocatalyst is provided to perform an air purifying function for purifying the air moving forward from the rear of the fan.

이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명에 의한 생환경 조정기는 동력원이나 고온 발열체(14)의 선택적인 구동에 따라 복사 가온이나 온풍기능 및 냉풍기능 중 어느 하나의 기능을 수행하도록 하는 것으로서 도1에 도시한 바와 같이 도시되지 않는 모터 등과 같은 동력원에 연동되는 팬(11)을 갖는데, 이 팬(11)은 동력원에 연동해서 바람을 일으키는 것은 물론이고 고온 발열체(14)로부터 직접 혹은 반사체(15)에 의해 반사된 제1복사선을 흡수한 후 이를 원적외선인 제2복사선으로 전방을 향해 발사할 수 있도록 날개(12) 표면(17)이 흑색으로 도색된 내열성 재질로 구성되어 있다.The living environment regulator according to the present invention performs a function of radiant heating, hot air, and cold air according to the selective driving of the power source or the high temperature heating element 14, and is not shown as shown in FIG. It has a fan 11 that is linked to a power source, such as the like, which fan not only generates wind in conjunction with the power source, but also absorbs the first radiation reflected directly from the high temperature heating element 14 or reflected by the reflector 15. Afterwards, the surface 12 of the wing 12 is made of a heat-resistant material painted in black so that it can be fired forward toward the second radiation, which is far infrared ray.

여기서, 팬(11)은 다수개의 날개(12)를 구비하는 것으로서 고온 발열체(14)로부터 직접 혹은 반사체(15)에 반사되어 열선이 팬(11) 날개(12) 후방으로 투과되지 않도록 차단할 수 있도록 하나의 날개와 이에 인접한 다른 하나의 날개 사이에 이격거리가 없거나 또는 서로 인접한 두 날개가 서로 중첩되게 배치된 구조를 갖는다.Here, the fan 11 is provided with a plurality of blades 12 so as to be reflected directly from the high temperature heating element 14 or to the reflector 15 so that the hot wire can be blocked from being transmitted to the rear of the fan 11 blades 12. There is no space between one wing and the other wing adjacent thereto, or two wings adjacent to each other are arranged to overlap each other.

고온의 열선을 발생시키는 고온 발열체(14)는 팬(11)의 전방에 팬(11)과 일정간격을 두고 설치되는데, 특히 고온 발열체(14)의 열선, 즉 복사선이 팬(11)의 날개(12)에 고르게 전달될 수 있도록 팬(11) 날개(12)의 전방에 일정간격을 두고 배치되는 것이 바람직하다.The high temperature heating element 14 that generates a high temperature heating wire is installed at a predetermined interval with the fan 11 in front of the fan 11, and in particular, the hot wire, that is, the radiation of the high temperature heating element 14, is a wing of the fan 11. It is preferable to be arranged at a predetermined interval in front of the fan 11 blades 12 to be evenly transmitted to 12).

물론, 할로겐 램프 등과 같은 전기히터인 고온 발열체(14)의 열선이 직접 팬 (11) 날개(12)에 전달되기도 하지만, 고온 발열체(14)의 전방에 설치된 반사체(15)에 반사되어 입사되기도 한다. 이를 위해, 고온 발열체(14)의 전방에 설치된 반사체(15)는 고온 발열체(14)에서 발생되는 열선이 전방으로 전달되지 않고 후방, 즉 팬(11) 날개(12)로 반사되도록 고온 발열체(14)의 전방을 완전히 감쌀 수 있는 단면이 반원형으로 구성되어 있다. 또한, 반사체(15)는 고온 발열체(14)의 열선을 제1복사선으로 팬(11) 날개(12)에 반사할 수 있도록 도2에서와 같이 고온 발열체(14)와 일정간격을 유지해야 함은 물론이다.Of course, the heating wire of the high temperature heating element 14, which is an electric heater such as a halogen lamp, may be directly transmitted to the fan 11 blade 12, but may be reflected and incident on the reflector 15 installed in front of the high temperature heating element 14. . To this end, the reflector 15 installed in front of the high temperature heating element 14 is a high temperature heating element 14 so that the heating wire generated from the high temperature heating element 14 is reflected to the rear, that is, the fan 11 blade 12 is not transmitted to the front. The cross section that can completely cover the front of) is composed of semicircle. In addition, the reflector 15 must maintain a constant distance from the high temperature heating element 14 as shown in FIG. 2 so that the heating wire of the high temperature heating element 14 can be reflected to the fan 11 blade 12 as a first radiation line. Of course.

상기 팬(11)과 반사체(15)는 고온 발열체(14)에서 발생되는 열에 견딜 수 있도록 열에 강하고 복사선의 반사율이 높은 알루미늄 또는 스테인레스로 가공되는 것이 바람직하다.The fan 11 and the reflector 15 are preferably made of aluminum or stainless steel, which is heat resistant and high in reflectance of radiation to withstand the heat generated by the high temperature heating element 14.

도3은 본 발명에 의한 다른 예의 생환경 조정기를 보인 것으로서 도1 및 도2와 같은 구성에 공기정화를 위한 필터(13)와 광원(18) 등을 더 구비한 것이다.FIG. 3 shows another example of a living environment regulator according to the present invention, and further includes a filter 13 and a light source 18 for air purification in the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

여기서, 팬(11)의 후방에 설치된 필터(13)는 TiO2 광촉매와 아파타이트(apatit)와의 결합조직이 내면에 부착된 필터이고, 광원(18)은 필터(13)의 전방에 위치한 TiO2 광촉매를 여기(exitation)시키기 위한 것이다.Here, the filter 13 installed at the rear of the fan 11 is a filter in which the connective structure of the TiO 2 photocatalyst and the apatite is attached to the inner surface, and the light source 18 is TiO 2 located in front of the filter 13. To excite the photocatalyst.

도4는 본 발명에 의한 또 다른 예의 생환경 조정기를 보인 것으로서 도1 내지 도3과 같은 구성에 팬(11)의 회전에 의한 공기 흐름을 유도할 수 있도록 하는 원통(16)을 구비한 것이다. 상기 원통(16)은 전후방이 개방된 것으로서 팬(11)과 고온 발열체(14) 및 반사체(15)의 측면을 감싸고 있다. 물론, 이 원통(16)에 필터 (13)나 고온 발열체(14), 반사체(15) 및 광원(18) 등을 고정할 수도 있다.Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the living environment regulator according to the present invention, having a cylinder 16 to induce the air flow by the rotation of the fan 11 in the configuration as shown in Figures 1-3. The cylinder 16 is open to the front and rear and surrounds the side of the fan 11, the high temperature heating element 14 and the reflector 15. Of course, the filter 13, the high temperature heat generating body 14, the reflector 15, the light source 18, etc. can also be fixed to this cylinder 16. As shown in FIG.

위와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작동 예를 설명한다.An operation example of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

먼저, 도시되지 않은 동력원에 연동해서 팬(11)이 회전하면, 이 팬(11)의 추진력에 의해 팬(11)의 후면에 위치하고 있는 필터(filter)(13)를 통하여 후면의 공기가 팬(11)과 필터(13)를 경유하면서 맑은 공기로 정화되어 전방으로 나오게 된다. 특히, 이런 공기의 흐름은 도4와 같은 원통(16)에 의해 공기 흐름을 위한 통로가 형성되므로 더욱 강해지게 된다.First, when the fan 11 rotates in conjunction with a power source (not shown), the air on the rear side of the fan 11 passes through a filter 13 located at the rear of the fan 11 by the driving force of the fan 11. 11) and the filter 13 is purified by clear air to come out to the front. In particular, this air flow becomes stronger because the passage for air flow is formed by the cylinder 16 as shown in FIG.

도1 및 도2와 같이 할로겐 램프 등과 같은 고온 발열체(14)로부터 직접 혹은 반사체(15)에 의해 반사되어 팬(11) 날개(12)에 입사되는 복사선은 팬(11)의 날개(12) 표면(17)에 암색, 즉 흑색이 도포되어 있으므로 팬(11) 날개(12)에 고효율로 흡수되어 반사될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the radiation which is reflected from the high temperature heating element 14 such as a halogen lamp or by the reflector 15 and is incident on the fan 11 blade 12 is the surface of the blade 12 of the fan 11. Since black, or black, is applied to the 17, the fan 11 may be absorbed and reflected at high efficiency by the fan 12.

또한, 본 발명은 먼지 제거 등의 공기정화작용을 위해 필터(13)의 내면에 TiO2 광촉매와 아파타이트(apatit)와의 결합조직을 붙이거나 이것을 붙인 또 다른 필터를 필터(13)와 인접되게 내재시킴으로써 공기 중의 유해유기물질을 흡수 분해하게 된다. 바람직하게는 필터(13)에 인접하게 TiO2 광촉매를 여기(exittation)시키기 위한 광원(18)을 둘 수 있다.In addition, the present invention by attaching a bonding structure of the TiO 2 photocatalyst and apatite on the inner surface of the filter 13 for air purification such as dust removal, or by embedding another filter attached to the filter 13 adjacent to the filter 13 It absorbs and decomposes harmful organic substances in the air. Preferably, TiO 2 adjacent the filter 13 There may be placed a light source 18 for excitating the photocatalyst.

또한, 본 발명은 복사 가온 또는 온풍을 제공하기 위해, 할로겐 램프 등과 같은 고온 발열체(14)로부터의 복사 에너지를 직접 혹은 반사체(15)에 의해 간접적으로 팬(11)의 날개(12)에 전달할 때 팬(11) 날개(12)의 표면(17)에 흡수율이 높은 암색이 도포되어 있으므로 팬(11) 날개(12)에 의해 전방으로 발사되는 제2복사선이 인체나 기타 목적물을 가열하게 되는데, 이때 제1복사선과 제2복사선은 제기는 거의 같지만 제2복사선의 발사면적이 훨씬 넓은 만큼 그 표면온도가 제1복사선, 즉 고온 발열체(14)보다 낮아 그 파장은 더욱 길어져 원적외선 쪽으로 가까워지게 된다.In addition, the present invention, when providing radiant warming or warm air, when radiating energy from a high temperature heating element 14, such as a halogen lamp or the like, directly or indirectly by a reflector 15 to the vanes 12 of the fan 11. Since the dark absorbing color is coated on the surface 17 of the fan 11 blade 12, the second radiation beam emitted forward by the fan 11 blade 12 heats the human body or other objects. The first radiation and the second radiation are almost the same but the firing area of the second radiation is much larger, so that the surface temperature is lower than that of the first radiation, that is, the high temperature heating element 14, and the wavelength becomes longer and closer to the far infrared.

이는 인체가 받는 제2복사선이 피부 속으로 더 깊이 들어가 가열효과가 더욱 높아짐을 의미한다.This means that the second radiation received by the human body goes deeper into the skin and the heating effect is higher.

이와 같은 관계를 수식으로 보기 위하여 제1복사와 제2복사의 경우를 각각 각자로서 1'와 2'로 표시하면, 복사출력을 p, 복사의 절대온도를 T, 복사분포의 최강파장을 λm, 복사면적을 A로 하고, stefan boltzmann의 복사공식으로 이 정수를 σ로 표시하는 한편 복사면을 흑색으로 보면,In order to see this relationship as an equation, 1 'and 2' are represented as the first copy and the second copy, respectively, and the radiation output is p, the absolute temperature of radiation is T, and the strongest wavelength of the radiation distribution is λm, If the radiation area is A, stefan boltzmann's formula shows this constant as σ and the radiation surface is black,

p1=σA1T1＾4, p2=σA2T2＾4이므로p1 = σA1T1 ＾ 4, p2 = σA2T2 ＾ 4

위에서 언급했듯이 p1=p2로 보면, (T2/T1)＾4=A1/A2가 된다. --- (1)As mentioned above, when p1 = p2, (T2 / T1) ＾ 4 = A1 / A2. --- (One)

또한, wien displacement law에 의하면, λm1T1=b, λm2T2=b이므로In addition, according to the wien displacement law, λm1T1 = b, λm2T2 = b,

λ2/λ1=T1/T2이 된다. --- (2)λ2 / λ1 = T1 / T2. --- (2)

위의 (1)(2)식에 의해 λ2/λ1=(A2/A1)＾(1/4) --- (3)Λ2 / λ1 = (A2 / A1) ＾ (1/4) --- (3) by the formula (1) (2) above

A2≫A1이며 식(3)에 의해 A2=16*1이면 λ2=2*λ1이 되고, A2=81*A1이면 λ2=3*λ1이 된다.A2 '' A1, and according to equation (3), A2 = 2 * λ1 when A2 = 16 * 1, and λ2 = 3 * λ1 when A2 = 81 * A1.

이와 같이 제2복사면적이 훨씬 크므로 목적물을 가열하는데 사용하는 제2복사선은 원적외선 쪽으로 접근하게 된다.As such, since the second radiation area is much larger, the second radiation used to heat the target approaches the far-infrared ray.

이상은 동력원이 구동되지 않아 팬(11)이 정지해 있거나 혹은 극저속으로 회전할 때로서 복사 가온을 위한 조건이다.The above is a condition for radiant warming when the fan 11 is stopped or rotates at a very low speed because the power source is not driven.

이때 동력원에 연동되는 팬(11)의 회전으로 인해 공기가 바람이 되어 팬(11) 날개(12)를 스쳐나가면서 그 열에너지를 빼앗아 온풍이 되어나가므로 본 발명은 온풍기능을 수행하게 된다.At this time, the air is wind due to the rotation of the fan 11 linked to the power source, so that the hot air is taken out while passing through the fan 11 wings 12, and the hot air is taken out, thereby performing the warm air function.

여기서, 사용자는 팬(11)의 회전속도를 가변시켜 바람과 복사선 간의 에너지 분배를 달리함으로써 사용상황에 맞출 수 있다. 이와 같은 다양성과 효율성을 추구하기 위해 제1복사선을 제2복사선으로 변환하게 하는 바탕은 위에서 서술하고 있는 도1 내지 도4와 같은 구조에 의한다.Here, the user may vary the rotation speed of the fan 11 to vary the energy distribution between the wind and the radiation to suit the usage situation. In order to achieve such diversity and efficiency, the basis for converting the first radiation line to the second radiation line is based on the structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 described above.

마지막으로, 고온 발열체(14)에 공급되는 전원을 차단하고 동력원에 의해 팬(11)만을 회전시켜 선풍기 기능을 수행하게 되면, 종래의 선풍기가 연약하고 불안전한 망으로 싸인 형태인데 반해 도4와 같이 견고한 원통(16)에 의해 싸여 있으므로 후면에 필터(13)를 포함하는 공기정화장치에 달라붙게 되어 이전의 선풍기와는 달리 먼지가 날리지 않는다.Finally, when the power supply to the high temperature heating element 14 is cut off and only the fan 11 is rotated by the power source to perform the fan function, the conventional fan is wrapped in a weak and unsafe net, as shown in FIG. Since it is enclosed by a solid cylinder 16, it is attached to the air purifier including the filter 13 on the rear side, unlike the previous fan does not blow dust.

따라서 본 발명은 열원과 반사체 및 팬을 이용하여 복사 가온이나 온풍 및 냉풍을 선택적으로 제공하는 한편 필요에 따라 광원과 필터를 작동시켜 공기정화기능까지도 수행할 수 있도록 함으로써 계절의 변화에 따라 하나의 제품의 특성기능을 선택적으로 이용할 수 있을뿐더러 소비자의 다양한 욕구를 충족시켜 줄 수 있다.Therefore, the present invention selectively provides radiant heating, warm air, and cold air by using a heat source, a reflector, and a fan, and operates a light source and a filter as necessary to perform an air purification function. It can not only selectively use the characteristic function of, but also satisfy various needs of consumers.

이상의 설명에서와 같이 본 발명은 바람직한 구체적인 예들에 대해서만 기술하였으나, 상기의 구체적인 예들을 바탕으로 한 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서의 다양한 변형 및 수정 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 또한, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described only with respect to specific examples, but it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the present invention based on the above specific examples. Naturally, the modifications belong to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

삭제delete 다수의 날개로 이루어진 팬이 동력원에 결합되고, 상기 팬의 전방에 고온의 열선을 발생시키는 고온 발열체가 배치된 것으로서 상기 동력원과 상기 고온 발열체가 선택적으로 구동될 수 있도록 구성된 생환경 조정기에 있어서,In the living environment regulator, a fan composed of a plurality of blades is coupled to a power source, and a high temperature heating element for generating a high temperature heating wire is disposed in front of the fan and configured to selectively drive the power source and the high temperature heating element. 상기 고온 발열체에서 발생되는 제1복사선을 후방으로 반사시키기 위한 단면이 반원형인 반사체가 상기 고온 발열체의 전방에 상기 고온 발열체의 전방을 감쌀 수 있도록 설치되고;A semicircular reflector having a semicircular cross section for reflecting the first radiation line generated by the high temperature heating element to the rear is provided to cover the front of the high temperature heating element in front of the high temperature heating element; 상기 팬은 하나의 날개와 이에 인접한 다른 하나의 날개 사이에 이격거리가 없거나 또는 서로 인접한 두 개의 날개가 서로 중첩되게 배치되고 상기 고온 발열체에서 방사되는 제1복사선을 흡수한 후 원적외선인 제2복사선을 전방으로 방사할 수 있도록 상기 날개 표면이 흑색으로 도색되어서,The fan has no separation distance between one wing and another wing adjacent thereto, or two adjacent wings are disposed to overlap each other and absorb the first radiation emitted from the high temperature heating element and then absorb the second radiation, which is far infrared ray. The wing surface is painted black so that it can radiate forward, 냉풍 및 온풍기능과 복사 가온 중 하나를 선택적으로 수행할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생환경 조정기.Bio-environment regulator characterized in that it can selectively perform one of cold and hot air function and radiant heating. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 팬 및 상기 반사체는, 열에 강하고 복사선의 반사율이 높은 알루미늄 또는 스테인레스로 가공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생환경 조정기.And said fan and said reflector are processed from aluminum or stainless steel which is resistant to heat and has a high reflectance of radiation. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 고온 발열체는, 전기히터로서 할로겐 램프가 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 생환경 조정기.The high temperature heating element, a living environment regulator, characterized in that a halogen lamp is used as the electric heater. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 팬과 상기 고온 발열체 및 상기 반사체의 측면을 감쌀 수 있는 전후방이 개방된 원통이 더 구비되어, 팬의 회전에 의한 공기 흐름을 유도할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생환경 조정기.And a cylinder having an open front and rear sides to surround side surfaces of the fan, the high temperature heating element, and the reflector, to guide the air flow by the rotation of the fan. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2, 상기 팬의 후방에 TiO2 광촉매와 아파타이트(apatit)와의 결합조직이 내면에 부착된 필터가 설치되고, 상기 필터의 전방에 TiO2 광촉매를 여기(exitation)시키기 위한 광원이 구비되어, 상기 팬의 후방에서 전방으로 이동되는 공기를 정화하는 공기 정화기능을 수행하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 생환경 조정기.In the rear of the fan, a filter having a TiO 2 photocatalyst and an apatite-attached connective tissue attached to an inner surface thereof is installed, and a light source for exciting the TiO 2 photocatalyst is provided in front of the filter, and the rear of the fan is provided. Bio-environment regulator, characterized in that to perform an air purification function to purify the air moved forward from.
KR1020060023973A 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Multi type cooling and heating air conditioner KR100734238B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010036132A (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-05-07 최종국 Heater
JP2002317946A (en) 2001-04-16 2002-10-31 Satoshi Fukada Combination electric fan and far infrared ray heater
JP2003028454A (en) 2001-07-16 2003-01-29 Daikin Ind Ltd Fan
JP2003161448A (en) 2001-09-14 2003-06-06 Takaaki Uchigawa Electric fan type heating system
KR200394730Y1 (en) 2005-06-17 2005-09-05 이상경 Electric Fan Combined Hot Wind

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010036132A (en) * 1999-10-06 2001-05-07 최종국 Heater
JP2002317946A (en) 2001-04-16 2002-10-31 Satoshi Fukada Combination electric fan and far infrared ray heater
JP2003028454A (en) 2001-07-16 2003-01-29 Daikin Ind Ltd Fan
JP2003161448A (en) 2001-09-14 2003-06-06 Takaaki Uchigawa Electric fan type heating system
KR200394730Y1 (en) 2005-06-17 2005-09-05 이상경 Electric Fan Combined Hot Wind

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