KR100728461B1 - Method of coating a substrate using aromatic polyurethane polyol - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a coating composition, in particular a method for coating a substrate by means of an aromatic polyurethane polyol and a coating composition usable in primers applied to metal substrates, comprising (A) α, β diols, At least one diol component selected from the group consisting of, (B) at least one triisocyanate, and (C) at least one diisocyanate, wherein at least one of the isocyanates is aromatic and the polyurethane polyol is about It has a molecular weight (Mn) of 3,000 or less, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

Description

Substrate coating method using aromatic polyurethane polyol {METHOD OF COATING A SUBSTRATE USING AROMATIC POLYURETHANE POLYOL}

The present invention relates to aromatic polyurethane polyols useful in coating compositions and in particular usable for primers applied to metallic substrates. In particular, the present invention relates to aromatic polyurethane polyols comprising the reaction products of diisocyanates, triisocyanates and diols (at least one of the isocyanates being aromatic). The resulting aromatic polyurethane polyols are low molecular weight oligomers (typically number average molecular weight (Mn) <3000] and are designed as part of a coating composition which, when cured, produces a coating having good mechanical and chemical properties.

The aromatic polyurethane polyols are prepared from certain grades of diols (α, β and / or α, γ) to provide selectivity, resulting in polyurethane polyols having low molecular weight and relatively low viscosity.

As used herein, the term "polyurethane polyol" means a reaction product in which the reactants (diol component and polyisocyanate component) are bound substantially only through urethane bonds. This is in contrast to the polyester-urethane and urethane-modified acrylic polyols in which the reactants are bound via urethane bonds as well as ester bonds.

Recently, the automotive industry and the automotive refinish industry have always used coating systems comprising primers, basecoats and clearcoats in increasing amounts. In this system, usually a colored coating is applied over a suitable primer, and the coating system is completed by applying an uncolored clear topcoat over the colored basecoat. In some cases, colored monocoats are used. The coating composition is usually supplied in a "one-pack" or "two-pack" system. In a typical one-pack system, all coating components are combined with one storage stability mixture. At the time of application, the polyol component is crosslinked with an aminoplast resin (eg melamine resin) or blocked isocyanate under thermosetting conditions of 120 ° C. or higher. In a typical two-pack system, the polyol component is quickly blended with a crosslinking agent, usually isocyanate, before being applied, and curing proceeds at high temperatures up to 80 ° C. or at ambient temperature.

In order to achieve acceptable solution viscosity (20 to 30 seconds, # 4 Ford Cup at about 25 ° C.) for a typical advanced solid coating system, the film-forming polymer needs to have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of about 5,000 or less. There is. In order to achieve good film properties in the system after crosslinking, the number average molecular weight (Mn) must exceed about 800, and each polymer also needs to contain at least two reactive hydroxyl functional groups. The general principle applies to polyester polyols, acrylic polyols and urethane polyols. In primer systems, good adhesion, corrosion resistance and hardness are preferred. The use of urethane polyols (aliphatic) is usually very expensive and rarely used in primer systems. The durability of the complete coating system is mostly provided by the top coat. That is why epoxy primers are often used.

However, epoxy has high molecular weight and high viscosity. As above, the requirements for acceptable solution viscosity and good film properties yield opposite molecular weight requirements, because at low solution viscosity the molecular weight must be low, but for good film properties the molecular weight must be high.

Many high performance, high quality solid automotive and automotive refinish coatings in use today are based on polymerizable systems comprising epoxy (used extensively in primer systems) or polyester-based or polyacrylic-based polyols. The present invention provides chemical and physical properties for acrylics and polyesters such as good adhesion, improved hardness and good solvent resistance. The present invention provides the VOC benefits for high molecular weight epoxy.

A significant amount of work is underway with regard to coating materials containing polyurethane polyols. One method of preparing polyurethane polyols is to react diisocyanates or polyfunctional isocyanates with stoichiometrically significant amounts of diols. After the reaction is complete, it is preferred that excess diol is removed by distillation. A disadvantage of this process for producing low molecular weight polyurethane polyols is that it is inconvenient to distill diols, which is not practical and expensive. U.S. patents for preparing polyurethane polyols using stoichiometric excess diols include Ambrose et al. In US Pat. No. 4,543,405 (September 24, 1985); And US Pat. No. 4,288,577 (1981.9.8) to McShane, Jr.

U.S. Pat.No. 5,155,201 discloses polyurethane polyols comprising the reaction product of monomeric diols with n-functional polyisocyanates (n = 2-5) separated by up to 3 carbon atoms. , Which is hereafter incorporated by reference.

US 5,175,227 discloses acid etch resistant coating compositions comprising polyurethane polyols and hydroxyl group-reactive crosslinkers. The polyurethane polyols comprise reaction products of n-functional polyisocyanates (n = 2-5) with monomeric asymmetric diols having hydroxyl groups separated by up to 3 carbon atoms. The patent document is hereby incorporated by reference.

U.S. Pat.No. 5,130,405 also discloses acid corrosion resistant coatings comprising (1) a polyurethane polyol made from a symmetric 1,3-diol component and a polyisocyanate and (2) a hydroxyl group-reactive crosslinker. The literature is later incorporated by reference.

WO 96/40813 discloses film-forming polyurethane polyol compositions prepared from n-functional isocyanates and at least one diol or triol or mixtures thereof and compounds containing isocyanate-reactive functional groups, preferably monofunctional alcohols or thiols and Disclosed are methods for producing polyurethane polyols. WO 96/40813 is hereby incorporated by reference.

In many of these patents, polyurethane polyols are prepared from α, β and / or α, γ diols and polyisocyanates. However, polyurethane polyols prepared from α, β and / or α, γ diols and aromatic triisocyanates, respectively, have very high viscosities and cannot be used in low VOC coating compositions because they will lead to high VOCs.

Therefore, it is advantageous to provide an economical polyol that is suitable for use in high-quality solid coatings which not only have the desired property spectrum but are also very convenient to manufacture. It has been found that polyurethane polyols prepared from mixtures of diisocyanates and triisocyanates and at least one isocyanate which is aromatic and from α, β and / or α, γ diols do not have these disadvantages.

Primers made from such polyurethane polyols exhibit improved performance. They have been demonstrated to have rapid room temperature cure, improved hardness, good solvent resistance and good adhesion to substrates, even metal substrates, compared to conventional primers commonly used in industry.

Summary of the Invention

According to the present invention, aromatic polyurethane polyols suitable for use in higher solid coating compositions are provided, which in overall terms,

(A) at least one diol component selected from the group consisting of α, β diols, α, γ diols and mixtures thereof,

(B) at least one triisocyanate, and

(C) A polyurethane polyol comprising the reaction product of at least one diisocyanate, at least one of the isocyanates being aromatic, and the polyurethane polyol having a molecular weight (Mn) of about 3,000 or less.

The aromatic polyurethane polyol compositions of the present invention can be synthesized using aromatic or aliphatic diisocyanates. Examples of the diisocyanate include toluene diisocyanate (TDI) available as MONDUR TD or MONDUR TDS from Bayer; 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) available as DESMODUR H from Bayer; Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) available from Creanova; Tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate (TMXDI) available from Cytek; 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate usable as Creanova; Diphenyl methane diisocyanate available as MONDUR M or MONDUR ML from Bayer; Methylene (bis 4-cyclohexyl isocyanate) available as Bayer Desmodur W; And biuret and uretdione of the diisocyanate, but are not limited thereto.

Triisocyanates used in the aromatic polyurethane polyols of the present invention include both aromatic and aliphatic triisocyanates. Examples of the triisocyanate include isocyanurate of TDI usable as Desmodur IL from Bayer; Adducts of TDI and trimethylol propane (TMP) available as Bays Desmodur CB-72; Isocyanurate of HDI available as Desmodur N-3300 from Bayer; There are isocyanurates of IPDI available as Bays Desmodur Z4470S, but are not limited to these.

Examples of α, β and / or α, γ diols that may be used in the aromatic polyurethane polyols of the present invention include 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propane diol (BEPD) available as NESTE Chemicals; 2-ethyl-1,3-hexane diol (EHDO) available as Dixie Chemicals; 1,2-propane diol available from Eastman Chemicals; 1,3-butanediol usable as Aldrich; 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol available from Neste Corporation; 1,2-hexane diol usable as Aldrich; 1,2-octanediol usable as Aldrich; 1,2-decanediol usable as Aldrich; And 2,2-dimethyl 1,3-propanediol available as NPG from Eastman Chemicals. Preferred diols are diols having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably from 2 to 10 carbon atoms.

In addition, as demonstrated in the examples below, the use of α, β diols and / or α, γ diols results in higher solids than other diols such as 1,4-diol, 1,5-diol or 1,6-diol Lower viscosity is provided in the content. These (α, β diols and / or α, γ diols) have low molecular weight values with respect to Mw and lower polydispersity values are provided.

More preferred aromatic polyurethane-polyols of the present invention have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 800 to about 2,000, and the ratio (ie, degree of dispersion) of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight is about 1.1 to about 2, The OH value is about 165 mg KOH / g to about 240 mg KOH / g.

The components of the invention are reacted selectively in the presence of a polyurethane catalyst. Suitable polyurethane catalysts are conventional catalysts and can be used in conventional amounts. The choice of particular catalyst will be determined based on several factors, such as the particular component used and the reaction conditions. These and other elements are well known to those skilled in the art and may be appropriately selected accordingly. Some of the preferred catalysts include tin and tertiary amine containing compounds such as organometallic tin compounds and tertiary alkylamines.

Several types of crosslinkers that can be used include, but are not limited to, isocyanates, blocked isocyanates and / or melamines, and / or other crosslinkers that are reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the polyurethane polyols.

The coating composition of the present invention comprises from about 1% to about 50% by weight of a resin (binder) such as acrylic resin, polyester resin, alkyd resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyether resin, polyurethane resin, and mixtures thereof. Include. The coating composition may be used as a primer, basecoat, topcoat and clearcoat, but is preferably used as a primer.

Optionally, the pigment may be present in the coating composition of the present invention. Pigments that can be used include titanium dioxide, graphite, carbon black, zinc oxide, calcium sulfide, chromium oxide, zinc sulfide, zinc chromate, strontium chromium, barium chromium, lead chromate, lead cyanamide, lead silico chromate, yellow nickel titanium, Yellow chromium titanium, red iron oxide, iron oxide, iron oxide, naphthol red and naphthol brown, anthraquinone, dioxa zinc violet, isoindolin yellow, arylide yellow and arylide orange, ultramarine blue, phthalocyanine complex, amaranth , Quinacridone, halogenated thioindigo pigments, extender pigments such as magnesium silicate, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, fumed silica, barium sulfate and zinc phosphate.

The coating composition of the present invention may also comprise additional components such as solvents, catalysts, stabilizers, fillers, rheology modifiers, flow additives, leveling additives, dispersants and other ingredients known to those skilled in the art.

The invention also relates to a coating composition comprising the aromatic polyurethane polyol of the invention and a crosslinking agent.

The coating composition of the aromatic polyurethane polyol of the present invention may be applied onto various substrates well known by various conventional coating methods. One preferred substrate is a metal. The composition is particularly suitable for the refinishing coating industry for repairing automobiles and vehicles, in particular body shops, and large vehicles such as trains, trucks, buses and airplanes. Curing of the coating proceeds under various conditions known to those skilled in the art, but the curing of the two-component system is preferably carried out at ambient temperature conditions, in particular from ambient temperature to about 60 ° C.

The composition is suitable for finishing coating refinishing industries for repairing automobiles and vehicles, in particular body shops, and large vehicles such as trains, trucks, buses and airplanes. Preferred uses of the invention include automotive refinish coating primers. The above description of the present invention is further described by the following specific examples, but is not limited thereto.

Way

In the following examples, Brookfield viscosity was measured at 25 ° C., spindle # 4 and 20 RPM. Film formation was tested according to ASTM D 1640-95, a standard test method for drying, curing or film forming an organic coating at room temperature. Adhesion and hardness were tested after immersion for 24 hours using ASTM D 870-92, a standard test method for testing the water resistance of coatings using water immersion. Adhesion was tested according to ASTM D 3359-95, a standard test method for measuring adhesion by tape test. Hardness was tested according to the standard test method ASTM D 4366-95, Test Method B-Fur source pendulum hardness test, by pendulum damping test.

Synthesis of Aromatic Polyurethane Polyols

Example 1

In a 5 l round bottom flask with agitator, condenser, heating mesh, thermocouple with thermowatch, nitrogen and additive inlet, 233.1 g 2-heptanone, 1057.7 g 2-butyl-2 Ethyl-1,3-propanediol and 2.2 g of dibutyltin dilaurate (10% solution in butyl acetate) were charged. The mixture was heated to 70 ° C. under a blanket of nitrogen.

When the temperature reached 70 ° C. and stabilized, the trifunctional isocyanate adduct of 600.0 g 2-heptanone, 1082.4 g Desmodur CB-72 [toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and trimethylolpropane (TMP) (72 Equivalent in% NV = 328 g / equivalent)] and 293.24 g of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (equivalent in 96% NV = 90.71 g / equivalent) were added over the top surface to the flask for 180 minutes. During the addition of the mixture, the reaction temperature was maintained at 70 ° C. After the addition was completed, the reaction temperature was further maintained at 70 ° C. for 2 hours, and the remaining residual isocyanate was measured by Fourier Transform Infared Spectroscopy-FTIR.

The resulting aromatic polyurethane polyol solution had a nonvolatile content of 65.4%, a Brookfield viscosity of 3,680 cps (25 ° C., spindle # 4 and 20 RPM) and a hydroxyl value of 174.0 (mg KOH / g).

The molecular weight of the polymer was measured using Waters' Associates Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) and Phenomenex Polystyrene Standard. The polyurethane polyol had a Mn of 1,109, Mw of 1,594 and a dispersion degree (D) of 1.43.

Example 2-9

The polyurethane polyols of Examples 2-9 were prepared in a similar manner to the polyurethane polyols of Example 1 from the components disclosed in Table 1.

Reactant Quantity (g) in each polyurethane polyol resin Example # 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Methyl amyl ketone 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 150.0 Dibutyltin Dilaurate (10% solution) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (BEPD, α, γ-diol) 406.8 406.8 1,6-hexanediol (HDO) 300 300.0 1,4-butanediol (BuDO) 231.1 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol (EHDO, α, γ-diol) 370.0 1,2-propanediol (PrDO, α, β-diol) 195.1 1,5-pentanediol (PDO) 275.2 Isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) 141.0 141.0 141.0 Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI) 114.8 115.1 115.1 115.1 115.1 Desmodur CB-72N 416.3 416.3 416.3 415.0 416.3 416.3 416.3 Desmodur N-3300 246.2 Methyl amyl ketone 188.8 131.4 90.7 147.8 51.0 80.0 110.3 255.7

Desmodur N-3300: trifunctional isocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) (equivalent at 100% NV = 194 g / equivalent).

* IPDI: isophorone diisocyanate (equivalent at 100% NV = 111.1 g / equivalent).

The properties of the polyurethane polyols of Examples 2-9 are reported in Table 2 below. Table 2 compares the properties of aromatic polyurethane polyols prepared from α, β diols or α, γ diols with other diols.                 

Property Polyurethane Polyol Example # 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Type of Dior α, γ 1,6 1,4 α, γ α, β 1,5 1,6 α, γ Non-volatile matter (%) 64.42 61.65 63.73 65.12 65.0 62.5 62.7 65.5 Brookfield Viscosity (cps) 4,750 8,260 SOLID 3,920 4,800 12,800 10,100 800 OH number (mg KOH / g) 168 192.5 212.7 182.1 236.0 211.3 200.5 186.5 Mn 1,440 2,252 1,950 1,204 909 1,850 2,127 1,112 Mw 2,672 6,797 5,476 1,926 1,360 5,327 7,016 1,905 Dispersion (Mn / Mw) 1.9 3.0 2.8 1.6 1.5 2.9 3.3 1.7

Performance example

The following primer formulations were formulated according to the following weight percent: 2.2 weight percent aromatic polyurethane polyols; 20.5 weight% polyester modified acrylic resin; 0.7 wt% dispersant; 1.1 weight% of precipitation inhibitor; 15.5 wt.% Conventional solvent; 21 weight percent calcium carbonate; 8.5 weight percent talc; 10 wt% zinc phosphate; 20 wt.% TiO ₂ ; And 0.5 wt% thixotropic agent.

Example 10

The original primer was based on a binder system composed of a 90/10 mixture of commercially available polyester modified acrylics (Setalux 2152 from Akzo Nobel Resins Inc.) / Polyester. The primer composition also contains two catalysts (0.9% and 0.3% by weight of isopropyl alcohol solution of 10% tri-ethylene diamine and mineral spirit solution of 18% zirconium, respectively). To evaluate the aromatic polyurethane polyols, the polyesters in the mixture were replaced with the aromatic polyurethane polyols of Example 1. No additional catalyst was added to the system (dibutyltin dilaurate is the catalyst added with Curing Agent 1). The fully formulated paint was activated with two different curing agents, respectively, and curing agent 1 was polyisocyanate in a 40% by weight solid in butyl acetate with 0.005% by weight of a 10% solution of dibutyltin dilaurate in an ester / aromatic solvent mixture. Contains hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) based on (biuret); And Curing Agent 2 contains a 60/40 mixture of HDI based / IPDI based based on polyisocyanate (isocyanurate) in 69 wt% solids at a ratio of NCO: OH of 1.05. Each sample was reduced with a ketone solvent to yield 4.79 lbs / gal (575 g / l) of ready to spray VOC.

Drying Time / Port Life Drying time Fort Life (# 4 Ford) No dust No stickiness Film formed Early 1 hours Example 1 / Hardener 1 19 minutes 26 minutes 1.21 15.4 seconds 17.2 seconds Example 1 / Hardener 2 24 minutes 34 minutes 1.41 15.6 seconds 16.1 seconds Control / Hardening Agent 1 20 minutes 27 minutes 1.17 15.0 seconds 17.7 seconds

Example 11

The aromatic polyurethane polyols of Example 2 (1.0eq BEPD / 0.25eq Desmodur CB-72N / 0.25eq IPDI) and the aromatic polyurethane polyols of Example 1 (1.0eq BEPD / 0.25eq Desmodur CB-72N / 0.25eq TDI) It was replaced in the original primer formulation as a replacement for the solid% reference portion (10% as above) polyester. Non-sanding primer coatings were crosslinked at 105% with Curing Agent 1 and reduced to 4.65 lbs / gal (558 g / L) VOC using ketone solvent mixture. Sanding primer coatings are crosslinked at 105% with Curing Agent 3, the mixture of two solvent free aliphatic HDI-based polyisocyanates is reduced to 42% by weight solids with a conventional solvent mixture and 4.2 using a ketone solvent-based reducing agent. Reduced to lb / gal (504 g / l) VOC. Panels were topcoated with a basecoat / clearcoat formulation and then heat aged at 60 ° C. for 4 hours.

Each system was evaluated for adhesion and hardness on cold rolled steel (CRS) treated with commercially available washprimer (Washprimer EMCF from Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc.) in a simple ambient temperature immersion test.

Immersion Adhesion (Average / Standard Deviation) Persose hardness (mean / standard deviation) Early 1 day 3 days 7 days 14 days recovery Early 1 day 3 days 7 days 14 days recovery Non-sanding Original primer formulation 9/0 6/0 7/1 4/3 6/2 9/0 151/3 104/2 104/6 89/11 100/1 186/7 Example 2 9/1 9/1 9/1 8/0 9/1 9/1 156/7 109/5 110/2 96/1 104/7 188/6 Example 1 9/0 9/0 9/1 9/0 9/0 9/1 165/1 122/9 122/0 108/0 112/6 196/4 sanding Original primer formulation 10/0 9/1 9/1 5/1 5/1 9/0 58/6 39/1 37/0 33/1 35/1 80/1 Example 2 9/1 9/1 9/1 8/0 9/0 9/0 104/1 58/3 56/0 49/1 54/2 134/3 Example 1 9/0 9/0 9/1 9/0 9/0 9/0 114/4 66/1 68/1 56/1 62/4 162/6

Example 12

Two formulations containing the aromatic polyurethane polyol of Example 2 and the aromatic polyurethane polyol of Example 1 were evaluated in the original primer formulation as a replacement for the polyester (10% as above). The first formulation contained Wollastocoat 10ES and the second formulation contained Wollastocoat 10AS. Non-sanding applications were activated with a 100 parts paint / 50 parts hardener 1 and 30 parts (volume based) ketone solvent mixture. The sanding application was activated with a 3 part paint / 1 part hardener 3 + 10 volume% ketone solvent mixture.

Cold rolled steel panels were treated with commercially available wash primers (Washprimer EMCF from Akzo Nobel Coatings Inc.) and topcoated by base coat / clear coat. The panels were heat aged at 60 ° C. for 4 hours.

Immersion Adhesion (Average / Standard Deviation) Persose hardness (mean / standard deviation) Early 3 days 7 days 14 days recovery Early 3 days 7 days 14 days recovery sanding Original primer w / (Wollastocoat 10ES) 9/1 9/1 10/0 9/0 10/0 159/1 53/1 56/1 54/1 115/7 Wollastocoat 10AS / Example 2 9/0 9/0 9/1 9/0 9/1 232/8 91/6 105/10 100/3 212/3 Wollastocoat 10AS / Example 1 9/1 9/0 9/1 9/1 9/1 227/5 77/1 92/1 95/4 195/7 Wollastocoat 10ES / Example 2 9/1 9/1 9/1 9/0 10/0 211/5 75/4 86/6 88/4 182/17 Wollastocoat 10ES / Example 1 10/0 9/1 6/6 5/6 10/0 217/9 71/7 83/8 86/8 174/13 Non-sanding Control (Wollastocoat 10ES) 9/0 8/0 8/0 8/0 9/1 262/6 133/1 138/2 134/1 255/6 Wollastocoat 10AS / Example 2 9/0 9/1 9/0 9/0 9/0 263/13 199/1 214/1 179/54 274/6 Wollastocoat 10AS / Example 1 9/0 9/0 9/1 9/0 9/0 291/1 199/4 205/4 215/13 277/4 Wollastocoat 10ES / Example 2 9/0 9/0 9/1 9/1 9/0 261/6 169/4 177/4 160/25 264/6 Wollastocoat 10ES / Example 1 9/0 9/0 9/0 9/0 9/1 261/9 187/7 194/1 200/5 267/10

Wollastocoat ES: epoxy silane-treated calcium metasilicate

Wollastocoat AS: Amino Silane Treated Calcium Metasilicate

conclusion

Only some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many variations and modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims (12)

A substrate coating method comprising a first step of applying a primer composition to a substrate, and a second step of applying a basecoat composition and a clearcoat composition or applying a colored monocoat composition. , The primer composition comprises a polyurethane polyol and a crosslinking agent, The polyurethane polyols comprise the reaction products of (a), (b) and (c): (a) at least one diol component selected from the group consisting of α, β diols, α, γ diols and mixtures thereof, (b) at least one triisocyanate, and (c) at least one diisocyanate, At least one of said isocyanates is aromatic, and The polyurethane polyol has a molecular weight (Mn) of 3,000 or less. The method of claim 1, Α, β diols, α, γ diols, or α, β diols and α, γ diols of polyurethane polyols are 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propane diol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexane diol , 1,2-propane diol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-octanediol, 1,2-decanediol and A substrate coating method, characterized in that it is selected from the group consisting of 2,2-dimethyl 1,3-propanediol. The method of claim 1, Triisocyanates of polyurethane polyols are from the group consisting of isocyanurates of toluene diisocyanate, adducts of trimethylol propane and toluene diisocyanate, isocyanurates of hexamethylene diisocyanate and isocyanurates of isophorone diisocyanate A substrate coating method, characterized in that selected. The method of claim 1, The diisocyanates of the polyurethane polyols are toluene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, di And phenyl methane diisocyanate, methylene (bis 4-cyclohexyl isocyanate) and biuret and uretdione of these diisocyanates. The method of claim 1, The crosslinking agent is selected from the group consisting of isocyanates, blocked isocyanates and melamines. The method of claim 1, The crosslinking agent is reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the polyurethane polyol. The method of claim 1, A substrate coating method, wherein the primer composition further comprises a resin. The method of claim 7, wherein The resin is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, polyester resins, alkyd resins, phenolic resins, epoxy resins, polyether resins, polyurethane resins, and mixtures thereof. A refinishing method for a motor vehicle, comprising the step of applying by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8. delete delete delete