KR100727539B1 - Stereoscopic Video Display Device - Google Patents

Stereoscopic Video Display Device Download PDF

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KR100727539B1
KR100727539B1 KR1020040115208A KR20040115208A KR100727539B1 KR 100727539 B1 KR100727539 B1 KR 100727539B1 KR 1020040115208 A KR1020040115208 A KR 1020040115208A KR 20040115208 A KR20040115208 A KR 20040115208A KR 100727539 B1 KR100727539 B1 KR 100727539B1
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transparent electrode
panel
polarized glasses
image
liquid crystal
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KR1020040115208A
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KR20060075842A (en
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이성중
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(주)파버나인
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/24—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type involving temporal multiplexing, e.g. using sequentially activated left and right shutters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
    • G02B30/36—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using refractive optical elements, e.g. prisms, in the optical path between the images and the observer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G02F1/133531—Polarisers characterised by the arrangement of polariser or analyser axes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 전기신호를 ON/OFF시켜 3D 패널에서 위상차가 발생되도록 함으로써 간편하게 3D 패널을 생산할 수 있으면서 불량률을 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있는 편광안경식 입체영상장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polarizing glasses type stereoscopic image device that can reduce the defect rate while being able to easily produce a 3D panel by turning the electrical signal ON / OFF to generate a phase difference in the 3D panel.

본 발명의 주요구성은 일반 영상 패널(TFT LCD 패널)상에, 홀수행에는 좌안용 영상을 표시하고, 짝수행에는 우안용 영상을 표시한 후, 영상 패널로부터 출사되는 빛을 홀수행과 짝수행이 각각 편광안경으로 구분되어 좌안과 우안에 보이도록 하여 입체감을 느낄 수 있게 하는 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치에 있어서, 3D 패널은 양측면이 투명판으로 형성되고, 투명판의 내부에 투명전극이 있는 부분과 투명전극이 없는 부분이 순차적으로 형성되며, 투명판 사이에는 입사된 빛의 편광방향을 90도 회전시키는 액정층이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다. The main configuration of the present invention is to display the left eye image on the odd row, the right eye image on the even row, and the light emitted from the image panel to the odd row and even row on the general image panel (TFT LCD panel) In the polarized glasses type stereoscopic image display device which is divided into polarized glasses so that the left and right eyes can be seen, the 3D panel is formed on both sides of the transparent plate and has transparent electrodes inside the transparent plate. And a portion without a transparent electrode are sequentially formed, and a liquid crystal layer is formed between the transparent plates to rotate the polarization direction of incident light by 90 degrees.

본 발명에 의하면, 3D 패널의 투명전극이 있는 부분에 전기신호를 인가하고 편광안경을 착용하면 입체 영상을 볼 수 있고, 전기신호를 OFF하고 편광안경을 벗으면 일반영상을 볼 수 있는 2D/3D 겸용 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치로 사용할 수 있다. According to the present invention, when the electric signal is applied to the transparent electrode portion of the 3D panel and the polarized glasses are worn, the stereoscopic image can be viewed, and the electric signal is turned off and the polarized glasses are taken off. It can be used as a polarized glasses stereoscopic display device.

입체영상, 표시장치, TN LCD, 편광안경식, 액정층 Stereoscopic Image, Display, TN LCD, Polarized Glasses, Liquid Crystal Layer

Description

입체영상 표시장치{Stereoscopic Video Display Device} Stereoscopic Video Display Device             

도 1은 종래 편광안경식 3D 원리를 설명하는 도면. 1 is a view for explaining the principle of the conventional polarized glasses 3D.

도 2는 종래 편광안경식 3D 구조 단면도. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional polarized glasses 3D structure.

도 3은 본 발명의 편광안경식 3D 사시도. Figure 3 is a polarized glasses 3D perspective view of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 편광안경식 3D 구조 단면도. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing glasses type 3D structure of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 편광안경식 3D 원리를 설명하는 도면. 5 is a view for explaining the principle of the polarized glasses 3D of the present invention.

< 주요구성의 도면부호 설명> <Description of the reference numerals of the main components>

10 : TFT LCD 11 : TFT LCD 액정층10: TFT LCD 11: TFT LCD liquid crystal layer

12,14 : 투명판 13,15 : 편광판12,14: transparent plate 13,15: polarizing plate

16 : 백라이트 20,40 : 편광안경식 3D 패널16: backlight 20,40 polarized glasses 3D panel

201 : 투명부분 202 : 위상지연판201: transparent portion 202: phase delay plate

21 : 위상지연판용 유리 22 : 무반사 필름21: glass for phase delay plate 22: antireflection film

30 : 편광안경 40 : 3D 패널
41 : 액정층 42, 43 : 투명판30: polarized glasses 40: 3D panel
41: liquid crystal layer 42, 43: transparent plate

45 : 제1투명전극 46 : 제2투명전극45: first transparent electrode 46: second transparent electrode

본 발명은 입체영상장치에 관한 것이다. 상세하게는 투명전극의 패턴 형상을 가로줄 패턴형상의 격자 구조로 설계하고, 전기신호를 ON/OFF시켜 3D 패널에서 위상차가 발생되도록 함으로써 TN LCD 기본구조에서 상하 투명판 양쪽 표면의 편광판 2장을 모두 제거한 형태의 편광안경식 3D 패널을 사용한 입체영상장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image device. In detail, the pattern shape of the transparent electrode is designed in a horizontal grid pattern structure, and the phase difference is generated in the 3D panel by turning on / off the electric signal so that the two polarizers on both surfaces of the upper and lower transparent plates in the basic structure of the TN LCD are It relates to a three-dimensional imaging device using a polarized glasses 3D panel of the removed form.

입체영상 디스플레이 기술에는 안경방식과 무안경방식이 있다. 안경방식에는 편광방식과 시분할방식이 있고, 무안경 방식에는 패럴랙스 배리어 방식과 렌티큘라 방식이 있다. 편광방식은 1935년 E.H.Land가 편광판을 사용한 입체필름 방식을 발표하여 오늘날 널리 사용되고 있는 편광 필터에 의한 입체표시방식이다. 무안경 방식은 1903년 미국의 F.E.Ives가 패럴랙스 스테레오그램으로 불리는 입체시법을 제안한 후 여러 사람의 연구가 진행되어 오다가, 미국 DTI사와 일본 SHARP사, 국내 폐사가 개발한 패럴랙스 배리어 방식의 퍼스널 컴퓨터용 입체영상 디스플레이 장치가 시판되고 있다. Stereoscopic image display technologies include glasses and glasses-free. There are a polarizing method and a time division method in the glasses method, and there are a parallax barrier method and a lenticular method in the glassesless method. In 1935, E.H.Land announced a three-dimensional film method using a polarizing plate, and is a three-dimensional display method using a polarizing filter widely used today. The glasses-free method was developed in 1903 by the FEIves of the United States, which proposed a stereoscopic method called the parallax stereogram. Stereoscopic image display devices for personal computers are commercially available.

편광안경식 3D 디스플레이관련 종래 기술은 위상지연판 (Retarder)소재를 사용한 방식이 있다. 위상지연판 방식에는400 ~ 1200 미크론의 특수필름(2축 방향 연신방법의 폴리카보네이트, PVA)을 사용하거나 Mesogen(특수액정)을 사용하는데, 이 방식은 유리판 위에 얇은 필름 타입의 위상지연판을 부착한 후, 뜨거운 물이나 초경 칼날등으로 가공하거나, 액정 물질의 일종인 mesogen을 유리판에 도포한 후 여 러 과정을 거쳐서 제작하여 사용한다. 그러나, 2가지 방법 모두 불량률이 높고 생산 가격이 높다는 단점이 있다. 또한, 3D 모니터의 생산시, 위상지연판 소재면이 노출되어 있어서 생산 공정 중에서 표면손상 관리에 매우 주의를 해야 하고, 필름 부착면에서 점착 성분이 노출되어 있어서 생산시 주변 오염 가능성이 높아 생산성이 매우 떨어진다. The related art related to polarizing glasses type 3D display is a method using a phase retarder material. Phase delay plate method uses 400 ~ 1200 micron special film (polycarbonate, PVA in biaxial drawing method) or Mesogen (special liquid crystal), which attaches thin film type phase delay plate on glass plate. After that, it is processed by hot water or cemented carbide blade or by applying mesogen, which is a kind of liquid crystal material, on the glass plate, and it is manufactured and used through various processes. However, both methods have disadvantages of high defect rate and high production price. In addition, when the 3D monitor is produced, the surface of the phase delay plate is exposed, so care must be taken to control the surface damage during the production process, and since the adhesive component is exposed on the film-attached surface, there is a high possibility of surrounding contamination during production. Falls.

도 1은 종래 편광안경식 3D 원리를 설명하는 사시도이고, 도 2는 종래 편광안경식 3D 구조의 단면도이다. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the principle of the conventional polarized glasses 3D, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional polarized glasses 3D structure.

도 1은 위상지연판 타입의 편광안경식 3D 원리를 나타내고 있는데, 일반 TFT LCD(10)에 종래의 편광안경식 3D 패널(20)인 박판 필름형 위상지연판 타입의 3D 패널을 부착하여 입체영상을 볼 수 있게 되는데, 3D 패널에 사용되는 소재는 박판 필름, 또는 mesogen을 사용하였으며, 영상 패널(10)의 가로 방향으로 홀수행(L)에는 좌안용의 영상을 표시하고, 짝수행(R)에는 우안용 영상을 표시한 후, 기존의 편광안경식 3D 패널(20)을 영상 패널의 전면에 부착하여, 좌안용 화소로부터 나온 빛은 3D 패널(20)의 위상지연판이 있는 부분(202)을 통과하면서 편광방향이 90도 회전되어 나오게 되고, 우안용 화소로부터 나온 빛은 3D 패널(20)의 위상지연판이 없는 부분(201)을 그대로 통과하게 된다. 이때 관찰자는 좌안용 화소로부터 나온 빛이 3D 패널(20)의 위상지연판이 있는 부분(202)을 통과하면서 편광방향이 90도 회전되어 나온 빛이 통과할 수 있는 편광판을 왼쪽 눈앞에 위치시키고, 우안용 화소로부터 나온 빛이 통과할 수 있는 편광판을 오른쪽 눈앞에 위치시켜서 편광안경(30)으로 관찰하면 입체영상을 볼 수 있게 된다. 1 illustrates a principle of a phase delay plate type polarizing glasses type 3D. A 3D panel of a thin film type phase delay plate type, which is a conventional polarizing glasses type 3D panel 20, is attached to a general TFT LCD 10 to view a stereoscopic image. The material used in the 3D panel was a thin film or mesogen, and the image for the left eye was displayed in the odd row (L) in the horizontal direction of the image panel 10, and the right eye in the even row (R). After displaying the dragon image, the conventional polarized eyeglass type 3D panel 20 is attached to the front of the image panel, and the light from the left eye pixel is polarized while passing through the portion 202 having the phase delay plate of the 3D panel 20. The direction is rotated by 90 degrees, and the light from the right eye pixel passes through the portion 201 without the phase delay plate of the 3D panel 20 as it is. At this time, the observer places the polarizing plate through which the light from the left eye pixel passes through the phase delay plate 202 of the 3D panel 20 and the light from which the light is rotated by 90 degrees is passed in front of the left eye. When the polarizing plate through which the light from the dragon pixel can pass is positioned in front of the right eye and observed with the polarizing glasses 30, a stereoscopic image can be seen.

상기의 선행 기술로는 한국 특허로서 "출원번호 10-2001-0002052, 3D 영상표시체의 제조방법 및 3D 영상표시체 형성용 필름"이며, 내용은 박판 형태의 위상지연판을 유리에 접착한 후 뜨거운 물에 침지시켜서 위상지연판의 기능을 부분적으로 소멸 시켜서 3D 패널을 만드는 방법이며, "출원번호 10-2001-00022878, 3D 영상표시체의 제조방법"은 내용은 박판 형태의 위상지연판을 유리에 접착한 후, 초경칼날을 사용하여 위상지연판의 일부를 부분적으로 절삭 제거하여 3D 패널을 만드는 방법을 제시하였다. The prior art is a Korean patent, "Application No. 10-2001-0002052, Method for manufacturing a 3D image display body and a film for forming a 3D image display body." It is a method of making a 3D panel by partially quenching the function of the phase delay plate by immersing in hot water, and the "Application No. 10-2001-00022878, Manufacturing Method of 3D Video Display" has a thin plate-like phase delay plate. After bonding to, a method of making a 3D panel by partially cutting away a part of the phase delay plate using a carbide blade was presented.

도 2는 도 1의 단면도로 종래의 TFT LCD(10)는 중앙의 TFT LCD 액정층(11)양측에 유리(12, 14)가 부착되고 상기 유리에는 편광판(13, 15)이 각각 부착된다, 편광판(13)의 밑에는 백라이트(16)가 부착된다. 상기 편광판(15)위에 종래의 편광안경식 3D 패널(20)이 부착되는데, 이 편광안경식 3D 패널(20)은, 유리(21)의 아래면에는 위상지연판이 있는 부분(202)과, 위상지연판이 제거된 부분(201)이 있으며, 윗면에는 AR필름(22)이 부착되어 있다. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1. In the conventional TFT LCD 10, glass 12 and 14 are attached to both sides of a central TFT LCD liquid crystal layer 11, and polarizing plates 13 and 15 are attached to the glass, respectively. The backlight 16 is attached to the bottom of the polarizing plate 13. The polarizing glasses 3D panel 20 is attached to the polarizing plate 15. The polarizing glasses 3D panel 20 includes a portion 202 having a phase delay plate on the bottom surface of the glass 21 and a phase delaying plate. There is a removed portion 201, the AR film 22 is attached to the upper surface.

그러나, 기존의 3D 패널에 사용되는 소재가 박판 필름, 또는 mesogen을 사용하고는 있으나, 2가지 방법 모두 불량률이 높고 생산 가격이 높다는 단점이 있다. 또한, 3D 모니터의 생산시 위상지연판 소재면이 노출되어 있어서 생산 공정 중에서 표면손상 관리에 매우 주의를 해야 하고, 필름 부착면에서 점착 성분이 노출되어 있어서 생산시 주변 오염 가능성이 높아 생산성이 매우 떨어지는 문제점이 있다.However, although the material used in the existing 3D panel uses a thin film or mesogen, both methods have a disadvantage of high defect rate and high production price. In addition, the surface of the phase delay plate is exposed during the production of the 3D monitor, so care must be taken to manage the surface damage during the production process, and since the adhesive component is exposed on the film attachment surface, there is a high possibility of surrounding contamination during production, resulting in very low productivity. There is a problem.

본 발명은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 전기신호를 ON/OFF시켜 3D 패널에서 위상차가 발생되도록 함으로써 간편하게 3D 패널을 생산할 수 있으면서 불량률을 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있는 편광안경식 입체영상장치를 제공함에 있다 The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to produce a phase difference in the 3D panel by turning on / off the electrical signal can easily produce a 3D panel while significantly reducing the defective rate To provide a polarizing glasses stereoscopic imaging device

본 발명의 다른 목적은 3D 패널의 투명전극이 있는 부분에 전기신호를 인가하고 편광안경을 착용하면 입체 영상을 볼 수 있고, 전기신호를 OFF하고 편광안경을 벗으면 일반영상을 볼 수 있는 2D/3D 겸용 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치를 제공함에 있다.
Another object of the present invention is to apply an electric signal to the transparent electrode portion of the 3D panel and wear a polarized glasses to see a stereoscopic image, turn off the electric signal and take off the polarized glasses 2D / 3D that can see a normal image A dual polarized glasses type stereoscopic display device is provided.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 홀수행에는 좌안용 영상을 표시하고, 짝수행에는 우안용 영상을 표시하는 영상 패널과, 이 영상 패널의 표면에 3D 패널을 부착하여, 상기 영상 패널로부터 출사되는 빛을 홀수행과 짝수행이 각각 편광안경으로 구분되어 좌안과 우안에 보이도록 하여 입체감을 느낄 수 있게 하는 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치에 있어서,
상기 3D 패널은 양측면에 부착되는 투명판(42,43)과; 상기 투명판(42,43)에 각각 부착되는 제 1투명전극(45) 및 제2투명전극(46)과; 상기 제 1투명전극(45)은 전체가 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)으로 형성되고; 상기 제 2투명전극(46)은 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)이 순차적으로 형성되고; 상기 투명판(42,43) 사이에는 입사된 빛의 편광방향을 90도 회전시키는 액정층(41)을 포함하여 구성하되, 상기 제 1투명전극(45)과 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 ON 되면 액정층(41)이 정렬되어 우안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과하도록 하고, 상기 제2투명전극(46)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 없기 때문에 액정층(41)이 정렬되지 않아서 좌안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과되게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, an image panel displaying a left eye image in odd rows and a right eye image in even rows is attached, and a 3D panel is attached to a surface of the image panel. In the polarized glasses type stereoscopic image display device that the odd-numbered and even-numbered rows are divided into polarized glasses, so that the left and right eyes can be seen, so that the emitted light can be felt.
The 3D panel is a transparent plate (42,43) attached to both sides; A first transparent electrode 45 and a second transparent electrode 46 attached to the transparent plates 42 and 43, respectively; The first transparent electrode 45 is formed of a portion 401 having a transparent electrode in its entirety; The second transparent electrode 46 is formed by sequentially forming a portion 401 with a transparent electrode and a portion 402 without a transparent electrode; The transparent plates 42 and 43 may include a liquid crystal layer 41 that rotates the polarization direction of incident light by 90 degrees, and includes a portion 401 having the first transparent electrode 45 and the transparent electrode. In the corresponding part, when the electric field is turned on, the liquid crystal layer 41 is aligned so that only light passing through the right eye polarizing plate passes, and in the part corresponding to the second transparent electrode 46 and the part 402 without the transparent electrode, Since there is no electric field, the liquid crystal layer 41 is not aligned so that only light passing through the left eye polarizer is passed.

바람직하게, 상기 액정층은 네마틱 액정인 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the liquid crystal layer is characterized in that the nematic liquid crystal.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 편광안경식 3D 사시도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 편광안경식 3D 단면도이며, 도 5는 TN LCD 구조의 편광안경식 3D 원리를 상세하게 나타내고 있는 그림이다. 3 is a perspective view of the polarizing glasses 3D of the present invention, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing glasses 3D of the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing in detail the principle of polarizing glasses 3D TN LCD structure.

도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 영상 패널(10)의 가로 방향으로 홀수행에는 좌안용의 영상을 표시하고, 짝수행에는 우안용 영상을 표시한 후, 본 발명의 편광안경식 3D 패널(40)을 영상 패널(10)의 전면에 부착된다.
도 4에 의하면, 영상 패널10)은 중앙의 TFT LCD 액정층(11)양측에 유리(12, 14)가 부착되고 상기 유리에는 편광판(13, 15)이 각각 부착된다, 편광판(13)의 밑에는 백라이트(16)가 부착된다.3 and 4, after displaying the image for the left eye in the odd rows in the horizontal direction of the image panel 10, and the image for the right eye in the even rows, the polarized eyeglass type 3D panel of the present invention ( 40 is attached to the front of the image panel 10.
According to FIG. 4, in the image panel 10, glass 12 and 14 are attached to both sides of the central TFT LCD liquid crystal layer 11, and polarizing plates 13 and 15 are attached to the glass, respectively, under the polarizing plate 13. The backlight 16 is attached.

본 발명의 3D 패널(40)은 양측면에 부착되는 투명판(42,43)과; 상기 투명판(42,43)에 각각 부착되는 제 1투명전극(45) 및 제2투명전극(46)과; 상기 제 1투명전극(45)은 전체가 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)으로 형성되고; 상기 제 2투명전극(46)은 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)이 순차적으로 형성되며; 상기 투명판(42,43) 사이에는 입사된 빛의 편광방향을 90도 회전시키는 액정층(41)을 포함하여 구성한다.
상기 제 1투명전극(45)과 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 ON 되면 액정층(41)이 정렬되어 우안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과하도록 하고, 상기 제2투명전극(46)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 없기 때문에 액정층(41)이 정렬되지 않아서 좌안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과되게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이때, 투명판은 유리인 것이 바람직하다.3D panel 40 of the present invention is a transparent plate (42,43) attached to both sides; A first transparent electrode 45 and a second transparent electrode 46 attached to the transparent plates 42 and 43, respectively; The first transparent electrode 45 is formed of a portion 401 having a transparent electrode in its entirety; The second transparent electrode 46 is formed with the transparent electrode portion 401 and the transparent electrode portion 402 are sequentially formed; The transparent plates 42 and 43 include a liquid crystal layer 41 for rotating the polarization direction of incident light by 90 degrees.
In a portion corresponding to the first transparent electrode 45 and the transparent electrode 401, when the electric field is turned on, the liquid crystal layer 41 is aligned so that only the light passing through the right eye polarizing plate passes through the second transparent electrode. Since there is no electric field in the portion corresponding to the electrode 46 and the portion 402 having no transparent electrode, the liquid crystal layer 41 is not aligned so that only light passing through the left eye polarizer is passed. At this time, it is preferable that a transparent plate is glass.

이에 따라, 좌안용 화소로부터 나온 빛은 3D 패널(40)의 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)을 통과하면서 편광방향이 90도 회전되어 나오게 되고, 우안용 화소로부터 나온 빛은 3D 패널의 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)을 그대로 통과하게 된다. 이때 관찰자는 좌안용 화소로부터 나온 빛이 3D 패널의 투명전극이 없는 부분을 통과하면서 편광방향이 90도 회전되어 나온 빛이 통과할 수 있는 편광판을 왼쪽 눈앞에 위치시키고, 우안용화소로부터 나온 빛이 통과할 수 있는 편광판을 오른쪽 눈앞에 위치시켜서 편광안경(30)으로 관찰하면 입체영상을 볼 수 있게 된다. Accordingly, the light emitted from the left eye pixel is rotated by 90 degrees while passing through the portion 402 of the 3D panel 40 without the transparent electrode, and the light emitted from the right eye pixel is the transparent electrode of the 3D panel. It passes through the portion 401 as it is. At this point, the observer places a polarizer in front of the left eye where light from the left eye pixel passes through the transparent electrode of the 3D panel without the transparent electrode and rotates the polarization direction by 90 degrees. When the polarizing plate that can pass through is positioned in front of the right eye and observed with the polarizing glasses 30, a stereoscopic image can be seen.

도 5는 TN LCD 구조의 편광안경식 3D 원리를 나타낸다. 도 5에 의하면, 제1투명전극(45)과 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 ON 되면 액정층(41)이 정렬되어 우안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과하도록 하고, 제2투명전극(46)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 없기 때문에 액정층(41)이 정렬되지 않아서 좌안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과한다. 도 5에서 도면 부호 401은 투명전극이 있는 부분이고, 도면부호 402는 투명전극이 없는 부분을 나타내며, 빛이 좌안과 우안으로 유도 되도록 하는 액정 소자의 동작 상태를 나타낸다.5 shows the polarized glasses 3D principle of the TN LCD structure. Referring to FIG. 5, in the portion corresponding to the first transparent electrode 45 and the transparent electrode 401, when the electric field is turned on, the liquid crystal layer 41 is aligned so that only light passing through the right polarizing plate passes through. In the portion corresponding to the second transparent electrode 46 and the portion 402 having no transparent electrode, since there is no electric field, the liquid crystal layer 41 is not aligned so that only light passing through the left eye polarizing plate passes. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 401 denotes a portion having a transparent electrode, and reference numeral 402 denotes a portion without a transparent electrode, and indicates an operating state of the liquid crystal device for directing light to the left and right eyes.

투명전극이 없는 부분(402)에서는 편광판(15)을 통과한 빛은 투명판(42)을 통과한 후, 액정층(41)을 통과하면서 네마틱 액정들에 의해 편광방향이 90도 회전한 후, 투명판(43)을 통과하여 편광안경(30)의 좌안용 편광판을 통과한 다음 좌안에 이르게 된다.In the portion 402 having no transparent electrode, the light passing through the polarizing plate 15 passes through the transparent plate 42, and then passes through the liquid crystal layer 41, and the polarization direction is rotated 90 degrees by nematic liquid crystals. After passing through the transparent plate 43, passes through the left eye polarizing plate of the polarizing glasses 30, and then reaches the left eye.

한편, 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)에서는 편광판(15)을 통과한 빛은 투명판(42)을 통과한 후, 액정층(41)의 전후에 형성된 투명전극 양단에 걸려 있는 전계에 의해서 네마틱 액정들이 정렬되어져서 편광방향이 바뀌지 않은 상태로 액정층(41)을 통과하고, 또 그 다음 투명판(43)을 통과하여 편광안경(30)의 우안용 편광판을 통과하여 우안에 이르게 되어 관찰자는 좌안과 우안에 합당한 서로 다른 영상을 볼 수 있기 때문에 입체감을 느끼게 되는 것이다. 여기에서 편광안경(30)은 좌안과 우안이 편광방향이 서로 90도 차이가 나는 구조로 제작되어 있다. On the other hand, in the portion 401 having the transparent electrode, light passing through the polarizing plate 15 passes through the transparent plate 42, and then is nematically generated by an electric field across the transparent electrode formed before and after the liquid crystal layer 41. The liquid crystals are aligned to pass through the liquid crystal layer 41 in a state where the polarization direction is not changed, and then through the transparent plate 43 to pass through the right polarizing plate of the polarizing glasses 30 to reach the right eye. Because you can see different images that fit the left and right eyes, you will feel a three-dimensional effect. Here, the polarizing glasses 30 are manufactured in a structure in which the left and right eyes differ in polarization directions from each other by 90 degrees.

이상 본 발명을 상기 실시예를 들어 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 제한되는 것이 아니다. 당 업자라면 본 발명의 기술사상의 범위를 벗어나지 않고 수정, 변경 등이 가능하며 이러한 수정과 변경 또한 본 발명에 속하는 것임을 알 수 있을 것이다. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications, changes, and the like can be made without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, and such modifications and changes also belong to the present invention.

본 발명에 의하면, 3D 패널의 투명전극이 있는 부분에 전기신호를 인가하고 편광안경을 착용하면 입체 영상을 볼 수 있고, 전기신호를 OFF하고 편광안경을 벗으면 일반영상을 볼 수 있는 2D/3D 겸용 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.  According to the present invention, when the electric signal is applied to the transparent electrode portion of the 3D panel and the polarized glasses are worn, the stereoscopic image can be viewed, and the electric signal is turned off and the polarized glasses are taken off. There is an advantage that can be used as a polarized glasses stereoscopic display device.

또한, TN LCD 구조의 패턴 형상 격자 구조가 가로줄 패턴 형상이고, TN LCD 기본 구조에서 양쪽의 편광판 2장 모두가 제거되어 가격이 저렴해지는 장점이 있다. In addition, the grid pattern structure of the TN LCD structure has a horizontal line pattern shape, and the two polarizers on both sides of the TN LCD basic structure are removed, thereby reducing the price.

또한, 패널에 형성된 액정층이 2장의 투명판 사이에 있고 양쪽 표면이 투명면이기 때문에 오염이나 클리닝에 문제가 없어서 불량률이 낮고 작업성을 향상시키는 효과가 있다. In addition, since the liquid crystal layer formed on the panel is between two transparent plates and both surfaces are transparent surfaces, there is no problem of contamination or cleaning, so that the defective rate is low and the workability is improved.

Claims (2)

홀수행에는 좌안용 영상을 표시하고, 짝수행에는 우안용 영상을 표시하는 영상 패널과, 이 영상 패널(10)의 표면에 3D 패널(40)을 부착하여, 영상 패널(10)로부터 출사되는 빛을 홀수행과 짝수행이 각각 편광안경으로 구분되어 좌안과 우안에 보이도록 하여 입체감을 느낄 수 있게 하는 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치에 있어서, An odd numbered row displays an image for the left eye, an even row displays an image for the right eye, and a 3D panel 40 is attached to the surface of the image panel 10 to emit light emitted from the image panel 10. In the polarized glasses type stereoscopic image display device in which odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows are divided into polarized glasses, so that the left and right eyes can be seen. 상기 3D 패널(40)은 양측면에 부착되는 투명판(42,43)과; 상기 투명판(42,43)에 각각 부착되는 제 1투명전극(45) 및 제2투명전극(46)과; 상기 제 1투명전극(45)은 전체가 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)으로 형성되고; 상기 제 2투명전극(46)은 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)이 순차적으로 형성되며; 상기 투명판(42,43) 사이에는 입사된 빛의 편광방향을 90도 회전시키는 액정층(41)을 포함하여 구성하되, 상기 제 1투명전극(45)과 투명전극이 있는 부분(401)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 ON 되면 액정층(41)이 정렬되어 우안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과하도록 하고, 상기 제2투명전극(46)과 투명전극이 없는 부분(402)에 대응한 부분에서는 전계가 없기 때문에 액정층(41)이 정렬되지 않아서 좌안용 편광판을 통과하는 빛만이 통과되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치.The 3D panel 40 includes transparent plates 42 and 43 attached to both sides thereof; A first transparent electrode 45 and a second transparent electrode 46 attached to the transparent plates 42 and 43, respectively; The first transparent electrode 45 is formed of a portion 401 having a transparent electrode in its entirety; The second transparent electrode 46 is formed with the transparent electrode portion 401 and the transparent electrode portion 402 are sequentially formed; The transparent plates 42 and 43 may include a liquid crystal layer 41 that rotates the polarization direction of incident light by 90 degrees, and includes a portion 401 having the first transparent electrode 45 and the transparent electrode. In the corresponding part, when the electric field is turned on, the liquid crystal layer 41 is aligned so that only light passing through the right eye polarizing plate passes, and in the part corresponding to the second transparent electrode 46 and the part 402 without the transparent electrode, Polarized glasses type stereoscopic display device characterized in that the liquid crystal layer 41 is not aligned because there is no electric field so that only the light passing through the left eye polarizer is passed. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 액정층은 네마틱 액정인 것을 특징으로 편광안경식 입체영상 표시장치.The polarized glasses type stereoscopic image display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal layer is a nematic liquid crystal.
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