KR100714416B1 - Infrared ray use composite of artificial tree-planting soil and the manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Infrared ray use composite of artificial tree-planting soil and the manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR100714416B1
KR100714416B1 KR1020050088705A KR20050088705A KR100714416B1 KR 100714416 B1 KR100714416 B1 KR 100714416B1 KR 1020050088705 A KR1020050088705 A KR 1020050088705A KR 20050088705 A KR20050088705 A KR 20050088705A KR 100714416 B1 KR100714416 B1 KR 100714416B1
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mixture
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최종국
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(주)법면녹화육운
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 혼합물에 원적외선을 조사하여 혼합물의 발효를 극대화하여 제조공정을 단축시킴과 동시에 양질의 법면녹화토를 제공할 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a good quality greening soil at the same time to shorten the manufacturing process by maximizing the fermentation of the mixture by irradiating the far infrared to the mixture.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물 등을 혼합하는 1차 혼합물 제조한 후, 1차 혼합물에 목초액을 골고루 분사함과 동시에 원적외선을 조사하여 10-15일 정도 혼합/교반하여 발효시킨 2차 혼합물 제조하고, 2차 혼합물에 일정한 메쉬로 선별한 마사토를 5-7일 정도 혼합/교반하여 가스제거하고, 선별기를 통하여 불순물을 제거하는 3차 혼합물 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention manufactures a primary mixture for mixing paper sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, forage, and the like, and irradiates far infrared rays with evenly spraying wood vinegar to the primary mixture. 3 to prepare the secondary mixture fermented by mixing / stirring about 10-15 days, and mixed and stirred Masato screened with a constant mesh in the secondary mixture for about 5-7 days, and remove impurities through the sorting machine It is characterized by preparing a tea mixture.

Description

원적외선을 이용한 법면녹화토 및 그 제조방법{INFRARED RAY USE COMPOSITE OF ARTIFICIAL TREE-PLANTING SOIL AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF} INFRARED RAY USE COMPOSITE OF ARTIFICIAL TREE-PLANTING SOIL AND THE MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF}

본 발명은 원적외선을 이용한 법면녹화토 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세히는 법면녹화토 제조방법을 개선하여 법면녹화토 제조기간을 단축시켜 생산성을 극대화함과 아울러 양질의 법면녹화토를 생산하기 위한 원적외선을 이용한 법면녹화토 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a surface green soil using far-infrared rays and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to improve the manufacturing method of the surface green soil to shorten the production time of the surface green soil to maximize the productivity and to produce high quality surface green soil. The present invention relates to a surface greening soil using far-infrared rays and a method for manufacturing the same.

일반적으로 각종 토목공사시 절토, 성토로 조성되는 토사면이나 암반 절개사면은 대개 급경사를 이루고 있어 붕괴의 위험이 매우 높고 주변환경을 고려하여 사면에 각종 초목을 심거나 사면 녹화 방법이 많이 사용되고 있는 실정이다. In general, the soil or rock incisions formed by cutting and fill are generally steep in various civil works, so the risk of collapse is very high, and various vegetation or slope greening methods are used in consideration of the surrounding environment. to be.

이러한 사면 녹화 방법은 사면 녹화 조성물질과 그 조성물의 구성비 등에 의해 식생 조건이 불량하고 급경사면에는 녹화의 고착율이 떨어지고, 법면의 붕괴 위험이 크고, 급경사면에서는 시공이 어려워서 공기가 지연되므로 가격 상승 요인이 발생하게 되었다. 특히 강우에 토사가 유실되어 더 큰 위험이 발생하므로 완만한 경사지에 주로 사용된다.The slope greening method has a poor vegetation condition due to the quality of the slope greening composition and the composition ratio of the composition. A factor has arisen. In particular, it is mainly used for gentle slopes due to the loss of sediment in rainfall.

종래 선출원된 특허공보 제96-3537호에 대한 간락히 설명하면, 토탄,오니케이크,펄프슬러지, 톱밥, 마사토,지렁이분, 점질균 미생물로 조성된 점녹토성물이나, 선출원된 특허공보 96-11616호의 연탄재, 제지부산물, 부숙톱밥, 토탄, 마사토로 조성된 부식토조성물 등과 같이 폐기물을 이용하여 자원의 재활용면에 입각한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 실정이다.Simplifiedly described in the prior patent application No. 96-3537, viscous soils composed of peat, onicake, pulp sludge, sawdust, masato, earthworm powder, slime microorganism, or the patent application 96-11616 Research on the recycling of resources using waste such as briquettes, paper by-products, cooked sawdust, peat, and corrosive earth composition composed of masato has been actively conducted.

이러한 녹화 조성물은 폐기물 재활용 측면에서 재료의 기능에 대한 충분한 숙지됨 없이 하소오니, 제조슬러지 및 분뇨 등의 유기성 폐기물과 기타 연탄재, 활성탄 등의 재료를 무작위로 적용하고 있어, 실제 시공시 지속적인 재료 수급이 어려워 동일한 효과를 발휘할 수 없으며, 특히 조성된 조성물의 수분이 방출되면서 수화된 유기물의 수축에 따른 녹화토가 갈라짐 현상이 발생하여 식물의 성장을 저해하는 문제점이 있었다.These greening compositions randomly apply organic waste such as calcined sludge, manure sludge and manure, and other materials such as briquettes and activated carbon, without being fully aware of the function of the material in terms of waste recycling. Difficult to achieve the same effect, in particular, the release of water in the composition is a problem that inhibits the growth of the plant due to the cracking of the green soil caused by the shrinkage of the hydrated organic matter occurs.

상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 혼합물에 원적외선을 조사하여 혼합물의 발효를 극대화하여 제조공정을 단축시킴과 동시에 양질의 법면녹화토를 제공할 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a good quality greening soil at the same time as reducing the manufacturing process by maximizing the fermentation of the mixture by irradiating the far infrared to the mixture.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물 등을 혼합하는 1차 혼합물 제조한 후, 1차 혼합물에 목초액을 골고루 분사함과 동시에 원적외선을 조사하여 10-15일 정도 혼합/교반하여 발효시 킨 2차 혼합물 제조하고, 2차 혼합물에 일정한 메쉬로 선별한 마사토를 5-7일 정도 혼합/교반하여 가스제거하고, 선별기를 통하여 불순물을 제거하는 3차 혼합물 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention manufactures a primary mixture for mixing paper sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, forage, and the like, and irradiates far infrared rays with evenly spraying wood vinegar to the primary mixture. By mixing / stirring about 10-15 days to prepare fermented secondary mixture, and removing gas by mixing / stirring Masato selected with a constant mesh in secondary mixture for about 5-7 days and removing impurities through the sorting machine. It is characterized by preparing a tertiary mixture.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail according to the present invention.

본 발명은 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니 등 중금속이 선별된 오니류를 포함하고, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물 등을 혼합/교반하는 1차 혼합물 제조단계와, 1차 혼합물에 목초액을 골고루 분사함과 동시에 원적외선을 조사하여 10-15일 정도 혼합/교반하여 발효시킨 2차 혼합물 제조단계와, 2차 혼합물에 일정한 메쉬로 선별한 마사토를 5-7일 정도 혼합/교반하여 가스제거하고, 선별기를 통하여 불순물을 제거하는 3차 혼합물 제조단계로 이루어진다.The present invention includes sludges selected from heavy metals such as paper sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, and the first mixture preparation step of mixing / stirring peat, charcoal, bark, clippings and the like, and evenly spraying wood vinegar solution on the primary mixture. At the same time, irradiated with far-infrared rays, the mixture was stirred / mixed for 10-15 days and fermented, and the gas mixture was mixed / stirred for 5-7 days with Masato selected with a constant mesh in the secondary mixture. It consists of a tertiary mixture manufacturing step of removing impurities through.

상기 1차 혼합물 제조단계는 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물을 혼합하여 구성한다. 즉, 상기 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물을 각각 1차 혼합물 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 15∼25 : 15∼25 : 5∼15 : 3∼7 : 3∼7 : 3∼7 : 3∼7의 비율로 혼합한 후 골고루 섞이도록 교반하여 1차 혼합물을 제조한다.The primary mixture manufacturing step is composed by mixing paper sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, clippings. That is, the papermaking sludge, the food sludge, the sewage sludge, the peat, the charcoal, the bark, and the clippings are 15-25: 15-25: 5-15: 3-7: 3-7: After mixing in the ratio of 3-7: 3-7, it is stirred to mix evenly, and the primary mixture is manufactured.

여기서 상기 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니 등의 오니류는 다량의 유기물이 함유되어 있어 미생물증식이 용이하므로 중금속이 없는 선별된 이들의 침전물을 중화시킨 다음 혼합하여 사용한다.Here, the sludges such as paper sludge, food sludge, and sewage sludge contain a large amount of organic matter, so microbial growth is easy, so that the precipitates of these selected without heavy metals are neutralized and then mixed.

상기 제지오니는 제지회사의 종이제작과정에서 발생되는 종이슬러지를 사용하며 법면녹화토 혼합물의 접착성을 높여주는 기능을 갖는다.The paper sludge uses paper sludge generated in the papermaking process of the paper company and has a function of increasing the adhesiveness of the greenery soil mixture.

상기 식품오니는 식품회사의 식품제작과정에서 발생되는 식품슬러지를 사용 하며, 혼합시 유기물이 다량 함유되어 식물의 식생에 있어 자양분을 공급하는 것이다.The food sludge uses food sludge generated during the food production process of a food company, and when mixed, it contains a large amount of organic matter to supply nutrients in the vegetation of plants.

상기 하수오니는 하수처리장의 폐수처리 후 남은 슬러지를 이용하며, 혼합시 수분공급 및 자양분 공급하는 것이다. The sewage sludge uses the sludge remaining after the wastewater treatment in the sewage treatment plant, and supplies water and nourishment during mixing.

상기 이탄은 나뭇잎 등이 땅에 묻힌지 오래되어 화석이 되기전에 토탄이전 상태인 것이고, 혼합시 수분/보습 기능을 갖는다.The peat is in the state of peat before the leaves are buried in the ground and become fossils, and has a moisture / moisture retention function when mixed.

상기 목탄은 참나무 숯가루로서, PH 약 8-9의 알카리성이므로 산성토양을 중화시켜 토양개량을 촉진시키고 암반사면,절개지 등의 고착력을 증대하는 기능을 갖는다.The charcoal is an oak charcoal powder, and has an alkaline pH of about 8-9, thereby neutralizing acidic soils, promoting soil improvement, and increasing adhesion to rock slopes and incisions.

상기 수피는 나무껍질을 잘게 부순 톱밥의 종류로서, 혼합하여 발효과정에서 통기성을 유지하는 기능을 갖는다.The bark is a kind of sawdust crushed bark finely, has the function of maintaining the breathability in the fermentation process by mixing.

상기 예지물은 골프장, 정원수 등 5cm 미만의 잔디,풀 등이 첨가되며, 혼합시 통기성을 유지시키고 암반사면, 절개지 등에 고착력을 증진시킨다.The clipping is added to the grass, grass, etc. less than 5cm, such as golf courses, garden water, and maintains breathability when mixing, and improves the adhesion to rock slopes, incisions and the like.

상기 2차 혼합물 제조단계는 1차 혼합물을 발효시설에 투입하고, 이어 목초액을 1차 혼합물 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 3∼7의 비율로 골고루 분사함과 동시에 원적외선을 조사하고 10-15일 정도 혼합/교반하여 발효시키는 것이다.In the step of preparing the secondary mixture, the primary mixture is added to the fermentation facility, and then the wood vinegar is sprayed evenly at a ratio of 3 to 7, the weight ratio to the total weight of the primary mixture, irradiated with far infrared rays and mixed for about 10-15 days. To stir and ferment.

상기 목초액은 참나무 숯을 만드는 과정에서 나오는 중류액으로서, 이 중류액의 중량을 기준으로 물 100-200배로 혼합한 목초액을 1차 혼합물에 골고루 살포하는 것이다.The wood vinegar is a middle liquor from the process of making the oak charcoal, it is evenly sprayed on the first mixture of the wood vinegar mixed with 100-200 times the water based on the weight of the middle liquor.

상기 1차 혼합물에 목초액을 살포하면서 상기 1차 혼합물과 목초액에 원적외 선의 특징인 분자진동에 의한 열을 조사함에 따라 1차 혼합물의 발열현상에 의해 혼합물에 함유된 박테리아와 같은 미생물 또는 효소와 같은 무생물을 활성화시켜 발효기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 것이다.By spraying wood vinegar to the primary mixture while irradiating heat to the primary mixture and wood vinegar by molecular vibration characteristic of far infrared rays such as microorganisms or enzymes such as bacteria contained in the mixture by exothermic phenomenon of the primary mixture It is possible to shorten the fermentation period by activating inanimate objects.

상기 3차 혼합물 제조단계는 2차 혼합물의 전체 중량에 대해 마사토를 중량비인 20∼30의 비율로 2차 혼합물에 혼합하고 5-7일 정도 교반하여 가스를 제거하고, 도면상에 도시하지 않은 선별기를 통하여 불순물을 제거하여 법면녹화토를 제조하는 것이다.The tertiary mixture manufacturing step is to mix the masato in the ratio of 20 to 30 weight ratio with respect to the total weight of the secondary mixture in a mixture and stirred for about 5-7 days to remove the gas, not shown in the drawing To remove the impurities through to prepare the greening soil.

상기 마사토는 일정한 메쉬로 선별한 고운 토양을 사용한다.Masato uses fine soil selected with a constant mesh.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 1,2차 혼합물 제조단계에서 10-15일 소요되며, 3차 혼합물 제조단계에서 5-7일 정도가 소요됨에 따라 법면녹화토 제조기간이 대략 20일 넘지 않는 것이다.As described above, the present invention takes 10-15 days in the first and second mixture manufacturing steps, and takes about 5-7 days in the third mixture manufacturing step, so that the greening process of the cotton planting is not more than 20 days.

따라서, 본 발명은 2차 혼합물 제조단계에서 원적외선을 조사하여 혼합물의 발효를 활성화하여 제조기간을 20일 이내로 단축함으로써 생산성을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있다. Therefore, the present invention has the effect of maximizing productivity by shortening the production period within 20 days by activating the fermentation of the mixture by irradiating far infrared rays in the secondary mixture manufacturing step.

그리고 본 발명의 법면녹화토는 암반사면, 절개지 등에 고착이 안정적으로 이루어지고, 통기성, 보습력이 뛰어나 식물의 발아기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the greening soil of the present invention has a stable adhesion to rock slopes, incisions, etc., and has excellent breathability and moisturizing ability, thereby shortening the germination period of the plant.

Claims (2)

제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물을 혼합하는 1차 혼합물 제조단계와; 1차 혼합물에 목초액을 골고루 분사함과 동시에 원적외선을 조사하여 10-15일 동안 혼합/교반하여 발효시킨 2차 혼합물 제조단계와; 2차 혼합물에 일정한 메쉬로 선별한 마사토를 5-7일 동안 혼합/교반하여 3차 혼합물 제조단계로 이루어지며,Preparing a primary mixture for mixing papermaking sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, and clippings; Preparing a secondary mixture fermented by uniformly spraying wood vinegar to the primary mixture and irradiating with far infrared rays for 10-15 days; Masatos selected by a constant mesh in the secondary mixture is mixed / stirred for 5-7 days to form a tertiary mixture, 상기 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물은 각각 1차 혼합물 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 15∼25 : 15∼25 : 5∼15 : 3∼7 : 3∼7 : 3∼7 : 3∼7의 비율로 혼합되어 1차 혼합물을 형성하고,The papermaking sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, and clippings are 15 to 25:15 to 25: 5 to 15: 3 to 7: 3 to 7: 3 to 3, respectively, by weight to the total weight of the primary mixture. 7: mixed at a ratio of 3 to 7 to form a primary mixture, 상기 목초액은 1차 혼합물 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 3∼7의 비율로 골고루 분사되며,The wood vinegar is evenly sprayed at a ratio of 3 to 7 weight ratio to the total weight of the primary mixture, 상기 마사토는 2차 혼합물의 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 20∼30의 비율로 혼합 교반되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원적외선을 이용한 법면녹화토 제조방법.The masato is a method of producing a method for the recording of the surface green clay using far infrared rays, characterized in that the mixture is stirred at a ratio of 20 to 30 by weight relative to the total weight of the secondary mixture. 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물을 혼합하는 1차 혼합물 제조단계와; 1차 혼합물에 목초액을 골고루 분사함과 동시에 원적외선을 조사하여 10-15일 동안 혼합/교반하여 발효시킨 2차 혼합물 제조단계와; 2차 혼합물에 일정한 메쉬로 선별한 마사토를 5-7일 동안 혼합/교반하여 3차 혼합물 제조단계를 거쳐서 제조되며,Preparing a primary mixture for mixing papermaking sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, and clippings; Preparing a secondary mixture fermented by uniformly spraying wood vinegar to the primary mixture and irradiating with far infrared rays for 10-15 days; Masatos selected by a constant mesh in the secondary mixture are mixed / stirred for 5-7 days to be prepared through a tertiary mixture manufacturing step, 상기 제지오니, 식품오니, 하수오니, 이탄, 목탄, 수피, 예지물은 각각 1차 혼합물 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 15∼25 : 15∼25 : 5∼15 : 3∼7 : 3∼7 : 3∼7 : 3∼7의 비율로 혼합되어 1차 혼합물을 형성하고,The papermaking sludge, food sludge, sewage sludge, peat, charcoal, bark, and clippings are 15 to 25:15 to 25: 5 to 15: 3 to 7: 3 to 7: 3 to 3, respectively, by weight to the total weight of the primary mixture. 7: mixed at a ratio of 3 to 7 to form a primary mixture, 상기 목초액은 1차 혼합물 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 3∼7의 비율로 골고루 분사되며,The wood vinegar is evenly sprayed at a ratio of 3 to 7 weight ratio to the total weight of the primary mixture, 상기 마사토는 2차 혼합물의 전체 중량에 대해 중량비인 20∼30의 비율로 혼합 교반되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원적외선을 이용한 법면녹화토.Masato is a greenery for the surface using far-infrared, characterized in that the mixture is stirred at a ratio of 20 to 30 by weight relative to the total weight of the secondary mixture.
KR1020050088705A 2005-09-23 2005-09-23 Infrared ray use composite of artificial tree-planting soil and the manufacturing method thereof KR100714416B1 (en)

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