KR100713335B1 - Method for recognizing of picture in wireless terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an image recognition method, and to an image recognition method for increasing an image recognition rate through a more accurate binarization operation.

In order to achieve this, the image recognition method includes the steps of: processing the image into a black and white image; Extracting two sections from the distribution of pixels of the black and white image in order of increasing pixel distribution; Extracting first and second threshold values corresponding to the maximum value of each section from the two sections extracted in order of increasing pixel distribution; Comparing the extracted first and second threshold values with the first and second maximum values extracted in a section corresponding to the first and second threshold values in a distribution diagram of pixels of the black and white image; Converting the image into a binarized image through the extracted first and second threshold values when the characteristics of the first and second threshold values and the first and second maximum values are the same; When the characteristics of the first and second threshold values and the first and second maximum values are different, the values of the number of pixels corresponding to the first and second threshold values are changed and inverted, and the inverted first, Converting the image into a binarized image through a second threshold value; Characterized in that the process of performing image recognition through the binarization image.

Image, pixel, slope, threshold, binarization

Description

Image recognition method {METHOD FOR RECOGNIZING OF PICTURE IN WIRELESS TERMINAL}

1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of recognizing a text image through a binarization process according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a process of extracting a threshold value in the binarization process of FIG. 1.

3A to 3M are diagrams for describing the above FIGS. 1 and 2.

The present invention relates to an image recognition method, and to an image recognition method for increasing an image recognition rate through a more accurate binarization operation.

In general, in order to recognize an image, the image is converted into a binarized image through an arbitrary threshold value, and then an image recognition process is performed through the binarized image.

Therefore, the extraction of the threshold required to change the image into a binarized image can be said to be an important process for reducing the recognition error in image recognition.

For example, look at the character recognition process performed by the inspector for detecting the misalignment or shortage of parts as follows.

A. Finding: The process of selecting the exact location of the string to find in the image.

B. Separation: The process of separating each character in the found string.

C. Recognition: The process of recognizing a character with high similarity as text value of this character image by comparing the separated character with DB.

When calculating the position and size of the character string during the character recognition process, errors may occur in the calculation of the center of the character string, the height of the character string, and the width due to noise or density difference of the printed character. This error is summed with the error in character separation, which greatly affects the recognition error. Therefore, if more accurate image processing is performed, the error of detection can be reduced.

In addition, it uses the thresholding function when separating each character.Because there are many differences in the binarized image according to the image state, it is possible to obtain accurate character separation and each character size through accurate thresholding. Binarization and character separation algorithms are very important.

The detecting process is performed through a text image converted into a binarized image.

Referring to the binarization process for converting the binarization image, first, the character image is represented according to the pixel distribution diagram. At this time, the pixel value distributed at the lower gray-level value is close to '0', and the gray level is gray-level. The pixel value distributed at the higher side is close to '255'.

In order to distinguish only the image, an appropriate gray level may be selected and converted into a binary image. Here, by selecting the value of '128' which is halfway between '0' and '255'. The portion of the value larger than '128' is changed to the '255' level (white), and the portion of the value smaller than the '128' is changed to the '0' level (black).

If '128' is a threshold, the method of manually selecting the threshold as described above is not suitable for a system for inspecting parts in real time. Since the selection of the threshold value is the most important in distinguishing the background from the object, it is important to select the most optimal value.

 In order to overcome the disadvantages of the manual method described above, Otsu's Method is used as one of methods for automatically finding a threshold value. However, Otsu's Method has the disadvantage of not finding the threshold properly when the background and foreground have dark characteristics.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an image recognition method for increasing an image recognition rate through a more accurate binarization operation.

An image recognition method for achieving the above object comprises the steps of: processing the image into a black and white image; Extracting at least two sections from the distribution of pixels of the black and white image in order of increasing pixel distribution; Extracting a threshold value from each of at least two sections extracted in the order of increasing pixel distribution, and converting the image into a binarized image through the extracted threshold values; Characterized in that the process of performing image recognition through the binarization image.

In addition, an image recognition method for achieving the above object comprises the steps of processing the image into a black and white image; Extracting two sections from the distribution of pixels of the black and white image in order of increasing pixel distribution; Extracting first and second threshold values corresponding to the maximum value of each section from the two sections extracted in order of increasing pixel distribution; Comparing the extracted first and second threshold values with the first and second maximum values extracted in a section corresponding to the first and second threshold values in a distribution diagram of pixels of the black and white image; Converting the image into a binarized image through the extracted first and second threshold values when the characteristics of the first and second threshold values and the first and second maximum values are the same; When the characteristics of the first and second threshold values and the first and second maximum values are different, the values of the number of pixels corresponding to the first and second threshold values are changed and inverted, and the inverted first, Converting the image into a binarized image through a second threshold value; Characterized in that the process of performing image recognition through the binarization image.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, detailed descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the same components in the figures represent the same numerals wherever possible.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of recognizing a text image through a binarization process according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a process of extracting a threshold value in the binarization process of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3A. 3L is a diagram for explaining FIGS. 1 and 2. An embodiment of the present invention will be described on the assumption of a character image recognition operation performed by a checker that checks an error of a component through character recognition. However, according to the present invention, the threshold extraction process and the binarization process using the extracted threshold values may be performed in the same manner in all processes performed to recognize an image, as well as a checker for checking an error of a component through the character recognition. Can be.

Referring to FIG. 1, when a text image to be recognized is photographed in step 101, the controller of the inspector proceeds to step 102 of processing the photographed text image into a black and white image. 3A illustrates a text image processed into a black and white image in step 102, and FIG. 3B illustrates a pixel distribution diagram of the text image processed into the black and white image of FIG. 3A.

The controller smoothes the pixel distribution diagram for the text image processed into the black and white image by generating a histogram in step 103. FIG. 3C illustrates a character image processed into a black and white image having a smooth pixel distribution through the histogram generation, and FIG. 3D illustrates a distribution of pixels smoothed through the generation of the histogram. In FIG. 3D representing the distribution of the pixels, the horizontal axis represents pixel values (0-255) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels.

In operation 103, the text image smoothed by generating the histogram is removed by filtering a median filter. In FIG. 3E, the median filter is filtered through the median filter. It shows a text image with noise removed.

The controller performs step 200 to convert the text image from which the noise is removed in step 104 into a binarized image. The binarization process of 200 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2.

Referring to FIG. 2, the controller proceeds to step 201 of extracting a gradient using a pixel value, that is, a correlation between each pixel between 0 and 255, in the pixel distribution diagram of the character image as shown in FIG. 3D. .

In step 202, the controller extracts the sudden change intervals in which the slope suddenly changes, and extracts the maximum and minimum values through the gradients. In FIG. 3F, section (a), section (b) and section (c) represent sections in which the slope changes rapidly, and in section (a), M1 represents a maximum value extracted from section (a), In section b), m1 represents the minimum value extracted from section (b), and in section (c), M2 represents the maximum value extracted from section (c).

When the maximum values M1 and M2 and the minimum values m1 are extracted from each of the sections in which the slope changes rapidly as shown in FIG. 3F, the controller proceeds to step 203 for classifying the sections.

In step 203, the controller sets the minimum values extracted in step 202 as the section classification reference line, and sets sections having one maximum value extracted in step 202. FIG. 3G illustrates a section (A) having a maximum value M1 and a section (B) having a maximum value M2 with the minimum value m1 as the section classification reference line.

If the section is classified in step 203, the controller proceeds to step 204 of detecting a pixel distribution chart for each classified section. In step 204, the controller detects a pixel distribution chart for each section classified in step 203, and extracts two sections having the largest pixel distribution diagram among the detected pixel distribution charts.

When the two sections having the largest pixel distribution degree are extracted, the controller proceeds to step 205 of extracting the first and second threshold values using the maximum value of each of the extracted two sections as a threshold value. FIG. 3H is a diagram illustrating the maximum value M1 and the first value of the section (A) set as a first threshold after extracting section (A) and section (B) into two sections having the largest pixel distribution in FIG. 3G. The maximum value M2 of the said (B) section set to 2 threshold value is shown.

When the first and second threshold values are extracted in step 205, the controller may be configured to display the first and second threshold values in a distribution diagram of pixels of the first and second threshold values and the black and white image of step 102 of FIG. 1. And first and second maximum values extracted in the corresponding section. The first and second maximum values represent S1 and S2 in FIG. 3D.

3D and 3H, characteristics of the first maximum value S1 and the second maximum value S2 of FIG. 3D and the first threshold value M1 and the second threshold value M2 of FIG. 3G are different from each other. If it is the same, the control unit detects this in step 206 and uses the first and second threshold values M1 and M2 as shown in FIG. 3H to process the text image processed into a black and white image in step 102 as a binarized image. Proceed to step.

However, if the first and second threshold values extracted in step 205 are the same as those of FIG. 3I, the controller may control the first and second maximum values S1 and S2 of FIG. In step 206, the first threshold value M1 and the second threshold value M2 have different characteristics, and the process proceeds to step 207.

In step 207, the controller changes the value z1 of the number of pixels corresponding to the first threshold value M1 and the value z2 of the number of pixels corresponding to the second threshold value M2, respectively, in FIG. 3I. do. Then, the first threshold value M1 has a value z2 of the number of pixels of the second threshold value M2, and the second threshold value M2 is the value of the number of pixels of the first threshold value M1 ( z1) to have the first and second threshold values as shown in FIG. 3H. In operation 207, the image having the opposite characteristics to the background and the foreground ratio may be inverted again.

When the first and second threshold values as shown in FIG. 3H are extracted in step 207, the controller uses the first and second threshold values as shown in FIG. 3H to display the text image processed as a black and white image in step 102. Step 208 is performed to process the binarized image.

3J illustrates the binarized character image through the same process as that of FIG. 2.

When the binarized image is extracted in step 200 of FIG. 1, the controller removes noise through filtering in step 105 to display a text image as shown in FIG. 3K.

The control unit performs step 106 of performing character image recognition through the evolutionary image from which noise is removed in steps 104 and 105.

In step 106, the controller extracts the length of the entire string from the binarized character image and sets a section for each character in the string. 3L illustrates a character image in which sections are set for each character. When a section is set for each character as shown in FIG. 3L, the controller sequentially extracts each character image, and performs a character recognition process while comparing the extracted character image with the character image stored in the DB.

3m shows a comparison between the binarized result image according to the present invention and the binarized result image according to the prior art. In FIG. 3M, 310 denotes an original image, 302 denotes a binarized image through a binarization process according to the prior art, 303 denotes a binarized image through a binarization process according to the present invention, and 304 denotes an image distribution diagram according to a histogram. Indicates.

In the above description of the present invention, a specific embodiment such as a mobile terminal has been described, but various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be defined by the described embodiments, but should be determined by the equivalent of claims and claims.

That is, as described above, the present invention has an effect of performing a more accurate image recognition process by performing an image recognition method through a binarized image converted to an optimal threshold value.

Claims (12)

In the image recognition method, Processing the image into a black and white image, Extracting at least two sections from the distribution of pixels of the black and white image in order of increasing pixel distribution; Extracting threshold values from at least two sections extracted in the order of increasing pixel distribution, and converting the image into a binarized image through the extracted threshold values; The method comprising the step of performing image recognition through the binarization image. The method of claim 1, The distribution of pixels of the monochrome image is smoothed through a histogram. The method of claim 1, wherein the extracting of at least two sections extracted in the order of increasing pixel distribution degree comprises: Obtaining a slope between each pixel in the pixel distribution diagram; Extracting sudden change sections in which the slope changes rapidly through the slope; Extracting at least one maximum and minimum value from the sudden change sections in which the slope changes rapidly; Classifying a section using the at least one maximum value and the minimum value; And extracting at least two sections in order of increasing pixel distribution among the classified sections. The method of claim 3, The minimum value is set as a baseline of the interval classification, and the section classified through the minimum value has the maximum value one by one. The method of claim 1, The threshold value is characterized in that the maximum value of each section. The method of claim 1, Comparing each threshold value extracted for the binarization image and each threshold value extracted from the pixel distribution diagram of the monochrome image; If the characteristics of each threshold value extracted for the binarization image and each threshold value extracted in the pixel distribution diagram of the black and white image are different from each other, the value of the number of pixels corresponding to each threshold value extracted for the binarization image is different. To change each other, And converting the image into a binarized image through each threshold value of which the value of the corresponding pixel number is changed from each other. The method of claim 6, Wherein each threshold value extracted from the pixel distribution diagram of the monochrome image is located in a section corresponding to each threshold value extracted for the binarization image. The method according to claim 6 or 7, The threshold value is characterized in that the maximum value of each section. In the image recognition method, Processing the image into a black and white image, Extracting two sections from the distribution of pixels of the black and white image in order of increasing pixel distribution; Extracting first and second threshold values corresponding to the maximum value of each section from the two sections extracted in the order of increasing pixel distribution; Comparing the extracted first and second threshold values with the first and second maximum values extracted in a section corresponding to the first and second threshold values in a distribution diagram of pixels of the black and white image; Converting the image into a binarized image through the extracted first and second threshold values when the characteristics of the first and second threshold values and the first and second maximum values are the same; When the characteristics of the first and second threshold values and the first and second maximum values are different, the values of the number of pixels corresponding to the first and second threshold values are changed and inverted, and the inverted first, Converting the image into a binarized image through a second threshold value,  The method comprising the step of performing image recognition through the binarization image. The method of claim 9, The distribution of pixels of the black and white image is generated through a histogram. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of extracting the two sections in order of increasing pixel distribution Obtaining a slope between each pixel in the pixel distribution diagram; Extracting sudden change sections in which the slope changes rapidly through the slope; Extracting at least one maximum value and the minimum value from the sudden change sections in which the slope changes rapidly; Classifying a section using the at least one maximum value and the minimum value; The method of claim 2, wherein the step of extracting the two intervals in the order of the pixel distribution degree of the classified intervals. The method of claim 11, wherein The minimum value is set as a baseline of the interval classification, and the section classified through the minimum value has the maximum value one by one.

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