KR100711994B1 - The rooftop for recording waterproofing rootproof sheet, and, the manufacturing method - Google Patents

The rooftop for recording waterproofing rootproof sheet, and, the manufacturing method Download PDF

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KR100711994B1
KR100711994B1 KR1020060074155A KR20060074155A KR100711994B1 KR 100711994 B1 KR100711994 B1 KR 100711994B1 KR 1020060074155 A KR1020060074155 A KR 1020060074155A KR 20060074155 A KR20060074155 A KR 20060074155A KR 100711994 B1 KR100711994 B1 KR 100711994B1
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South Korea
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rubber
waterproof
weight
waterproof layer
film
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KR1020060074155A
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Korean (ko)
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이종용
조일규
권시원
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(주)리뉴시스템
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/04Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B11/044Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/002Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 다수의 적층 구조를 갖는 방수방근시트를 소정 면적으로 형성하여 옥상녹화시 구조물의 표면에 일체가 되도록 긴밀하게 접착.고정시켜 줌으로써, 옥상녹화시 식재되는 나무나 식물의 뿌리가 방수층 및 구조물에 활착되는 것을 방지하여 구조물의 수명을 장구히 할 수 있도록 한 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention forms a waterproof waterproof sheet having a plurality of laminated structures to a predetermined area to closely adhere to the surface of the structure during rooftop greening. The present invention is to provide a roof waterproofing waterproof sheet and a method of manufacturing the same to prevent the activity of the structure to increase the life of the structure.

상기와 같은 방수방근시트를 형성하는 구체적인 수단으로는 롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상고무주재를 형성한 후 이 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 혼합비율로 투입.용해시켜 형성되는 개량고무아스팔트를 소정 면적으로 제공되는 부직포의 상/하면에 소정 두께로 도포하여 방수층을 형성하되, 상기 부직포의 상부에 형성된 방수층 상에는 소정 두께의 동판필름을 접착시켜 방근층을 형성하고, 상기 부직포의 하부에 형성된 방수층의 하부에는 PE필름을 접착시켜 이형지를 형성하여서 된 것에 의해 이루어진다.Specific means for forming the waterproof waterproof sheet as described above is 47 to 66% by weight of the rubber evenly crushed by the roller, 5 to 10% by weight of petroleum resin to give the adhesive force, 15 to 20% by weight of the rubber compound oil, 10 to 15% by weight of the filler is added to the mixer, and the mixture is stirred. The rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed with the rubber. When the rubber base becomes soft, additional 1 to 3% by weight of antioxidant and 3 to 5% by weight of vulcanizing agent are added. After the rubber base is formed, the liquid rubber base is poured into the asphalt boiled at 150 ° C. at a mixing ratio of 1: 2. The improved rubber asphalt formed by dissolving is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric provided with a predetermined area by a predetermined thickness. A waterproof layer is formed, and a copper film of a predetermined thickness is adhered on the waterproof layer formed on the nonwoven fabric to form a waterproof layer, and a PE film is adhered to the lower portion of the waterproof layer formed on the nonwoven fabric. It made by the hayeoseo formed image.

Description

옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 및 그 제조방법{The rooftop for recording waterproofing rootproof sheet, and, the manufacturing method}The rooftop for recording waterproofing rootproof sheet, and, the manufacturing method

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 개략적인 분리 사시도.1 is a schematic exploded perspective view according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 도시한 공정도.2 is a process chart showing a manufacturing method according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시해 보인 구성도.Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing method according to the present invention.

***도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명***        *** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings ***

10 : 부직포 20 : 방수층    10 nonwoven fabric 20 waterproof layer

30 : 방근층 40 : 이형지    30: warm floor 40: release paper

100 : 방수방근시트 S10 ~ S50 : 제 1 ~ 제 5단계   100: waterproof waterproof sheet S10 ~ S50: the first to fifth step

본 발명은 옥상녹화를 위해 사용되는 시트에 관한 것으로서 보다 상세하게는 동판필름과 개량고무아스팔트와 부직포 및 개량고무아스팔트가 순차적으로 적층된 시트를 형성하여 건물의 옥상면에 긴밀하게 부착시켜 줌으로써, 옥상 녹화에 따른 방수 및 방근효과를 향상시켜 식재되는 식물의 뿌리가 구조물의 구조적 안전성 및 내구성에 영향을 미치지 못하도록 하여 상기 식물이나 우수, 토양 및 비료 등으로부터 방수층을 보호할 수 있도록 한 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sheet used for roofing greening, and more specifically, to form a sheet in which a copper film, an improved rubber asphalt, a nonwoven fabric, and an improved rubber asphalt are sequentially laminated to closely adhere to the roof of the building, Waterproof root for roofing greening to protect the waterproofing layer from the plant, rainwater, soil and fertilizer by preventing the roots of planted plants from affecting the structural safety and durability of the plant by improving the waterproofing and rooting effect according to greening. A sheet and a method of manufacturing the same.

주지된 바와 같이 산업이 발달함에 따라 특히 도심의 환경오염이 심각한 사회문제로 부각되어, 이를 해소할 수 있는 녹지공간의 확보가 절실히 요구되었는 바, 그 일예로 건물의 옥상에 많은 식물과 나무 등을 식재하여 녹지를 확보할 수 있는 옥상녹화가 제안되어 활발하게 이루어지고 있다.As is well known, with the development of the industry, especially environmental pollution in urban areas has emerged as a serious social problem, and it is urgently needed to secure green space to solve the problem. For example, many plants and trees on the roof of buildings Roof greening has been proposed to plant green plants to secure green space.

상기 옥상녹화를 안정되게 하기 위해서는 옥상녹화부(식물이 심겨지는 부분)가 적용될 구조물에 ‘안전한 기반’을 구축하여 구조적 안정성 및 내구성에 영향을 미치지 않도록 처리해야 하는데, 상기 안전한 기반의 구축이라 함은, 구조물 옥상 상부에 가장 기본적으로 시공하는 방수층과 옥상녹화부(식물, 물, 토양, 비료 등)로부터 방수층을 보호하기 위한 방근재의 형성이라 할 수 있다.In order to stabilize the rooftop greening, a 'safe base' should be constructed on the structure to which the rooftop recording part (plants are planted) will be treated so as not to affect structural stability and durability. It can be said to be the formation of a waterproofing layer that is basically constructed on the roof top of a structure and a waterproofing material for protecting the waterproofing layer from a rooftop recording part (plant, water, soil, fertilizer, etc.).

상기 방근재를 설치하는 근본적인 이유는 구조물 상부에 식재시공을 할 경우에 발생되는 식물뿌리의 활착 때문으로서, 식물뿌리의 성장력은 매우 왕성하여 방수재를 뚫게 되며, 심지어는 구조물 즉, 콘크리트 면까지 뚫는 경우가 발생하게 되어 구조물의 수명을 단축시키는 큰 요인으로 작용하였다.The fundamental reason for installing the rooting material is due to the sprinkling of the plant roots generated when planting the upper part of the structure, the growth force of the plant root is very vigorous to penetrate the waterproofing material, even the structure, ie the concrete surface Was generated as a big factor to shorten the life of the structure.

이를 해소하기 위해 최근에는 옥상녹화 시공 전에 방근층을 형성하는 방법이 개발되어 사용되고 있는바, 첫째 조경공사의 측면에서 식재공사시 배수판 상부에 부직포를 깔아둠으로써 뿌리가 하부로 쉽게 내려가지 않도록 처리하는 방근시공방법이며, 둘째 방수공사 측면에서 방수층을 보호하기 위해 합성고분자계 시트를 깔아두어 뿌리가 직접 방수층에 닿지 않도록 하는 방근시공방법을 사용하였으나, 상기 방근시공방법은 모두 근본적인 방근의 해결책이 되지 못하고 있으며, 방근기술의 공학적 입증이 부족하여 일반적으로 통용되지 못하고 있는 것이 현실이다.In order to solve this problem, a method of forming a barrier layer before roofing greening has been developed and used recently. It is a method of rooting construction, and secondly, in order to protect the waterproofing layer from the side of waterproofing construction, the rooting construction method is used so that the roots do not directly touch the waterproofing layer. However, all of the rooting construction methods do not provide a solution for fundamental rooting. It is a reality that the lack of engineering proof of the technology to work around, generally not available.

상기와 같이 두 가지 측면에서의 방근시공은 식물뿌리의 성장원리를 파악하지 못한데서 기인한 것으로 원천적인 방근재로 활용하는데는 문제점을 내포하고 있는바, 좀 더 구체적으로 상기 조경공사의 측면에서 사용하는 부직포는 일반적인 폴리에스터를 쓰거나, 혹은 성능을 개선시켜 제작한 폴리머 부직포를 사용하기도 하는데, 이때 사용되는 부직포는 배수판 위에 올려져 배수판 저수(貯水)공간으로 뿌리가 들어가서 배수기능을 저하시키지 않으며 뿌리의 활착을 일차적으로 차단하는 기능만을 수행하므로 식재되는 나무나 식물의 뿌리는 그 특성상 미세한 틈새로 물길이 형성되면 반드시 그 틈새로 파고드는 성질이 있어 부직포의 조직상 뿌리가 침투하기 쉬운 형상을 띄고 있기 때문에 우수한 방근 효과를 거두기가 매우 곤란한 문제점이 발생하였다.As mentioned above, the rooting construction in two aspects is caused by the failure to grasp the growth principle of the plant root, and it has a problem of being used as a raw rooting material, more specifically, in terms of landscaping construction. The nonwoven fabric may be made of a general polyester or a polymer nonwoven fabric with improved performance. The nonwoven fabric used is placed on the drainage plate and enters the drainage plate storage space so that drainage does not deteriorate. Since the roots of planted trees or plants have a characteristic nature, the roots of planted trees or plants have a tendency to penetrate into the gaps because of their characteristics. The problem that it is very difficult to get good weathering effect The.

한편, 상기 방수공사 측면에서 사용하는 PE필름은 조경공사시 사용하는 부직포와 비교하여 한층 발달한 방근시공방법으로서, 식물뿌리의 침투로부터 방수층을 보호하기 위해 방수층 상부에 화학적.물리적으로 안정한 물성을 갖고 있는 PE필름을 접착하여 방근층을 형성하여 식물뿌리의 활착력이 방수층에 미치지 않도록 차단하는 것이나, 상기 PE 필름은 조인트부를 접착제 혹은 접착테이프로 시공하게 되므 로 접합안정성이 취약하여 물길을 형성하는 주된 취약부위가 되기 때문에 뿌리의 활착이 가능하게 하는 작용을 하므로 방근효과의 저하 요인이 되어 그 실효성에 문제가 제기되었다.On the other hand, the PE film used in the water-proof construction side is a far-developed approach method compared to the non-woven fabric used in landscaping construction, and has a chemical and physically stable physical properties on the top of the waterproof layer to protect the waterproof layer from the penetration of plant roots To prevent the adhesion of plant roots to the waterproof layer by adhering the PE film, which is attached to the PE film, the PE film is constructed by using adhesive or adhesive tape, so that the bonding stability is weak, thus forming a waterway. Because it becomes a fragile part, the roots are able to stick to the roots, which contributes to the deterioration of the rooting effect.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 본 발명은 다수의 적층 구조를 갖는 방수방근시트를 소정 면적으로 형성하여 옥상녹화시 구조물의 표면에 일체가 되도록 긴밀하게 접착.고정시켜 상기 방수방근시트의 최상부에 형성된 방근층을 이루는 동판필름의 구리성분이 심근의 생장점을 억제하는 동시에 잔뿌리가 토양 속으로 활착되는 원리를 활용함으로써 옥상녹화시 식재되는 나무나 식물의 뿌리가 방수층 및 구조물에 활착되는 것을 근본적으로 방지하여 구조물의 수명을 장구히 할 수 있도록 한 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 및 그 제조방법을 제공하고자 안출된 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention forms a waterproof waterproof sheet having a plurality of laminated structures to a predetermined area to closely adhere to the surface of the structure during rooftop recording. The copper component of the copper-clad film forming the rooting layer suppresses the growth point of myocardium and at the same time utilizes the principle that the root roots stick to the soil, thereby fundamentally preventing the roots of trees and plants planted during rooftop greening on the waterproofing layer and the structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waterproof roofing sheet for roofing and a method of manufacturing the same, which can prolong the life of the structure.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상고무주재를 형성한 후 이 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 혼합비율로 투입.용해시켜 형성되는 개량고무아스팔트를 소 정 면적으로 제공되는 부직포의 상/하면에 소정 두께로 도포하여 방수층을 형성하되, 상기 부직포의 상부에 형성된 방수층 상에는 소정 두께의 동판필름을 접착시켜 방근층을 형성하고, 상기 부직포의 하부에 형성된 방수층의 하부에는 PE필름을 접착시켜 이형지를 형성하여서 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is 47 to 66% by weight of the rubber evenly crushed by the roller, 5 to 10% by weight of petroleum resin to give the adhesive force, 15 to 20% by weight of the rubber compounding oil, filler 10 When the mixture is stirred and mixed with the rubber compounding oil, the rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed and dispersed, and when the rubber base becomes soft, 1 to 3% by weight of anti-aging agent and 3 to 5% by weight of vulcanizing agent are added. After forming the liquid rubber main material, the liquid rubber main material is boiled at 150 ° C and mixed in a mixing ratio of 1: 2. The improved rubber asphalt formed by dissolving is coated with a predetermined thickness on the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric provided with a predetermined thickness to provide a waterproof layer. Forming a release layer by bonding a copper plate film of a predetermined thickness on the waterproof layer formed on the upper portion of the nonwoven fabric, and forming a release paper by bonding a PE film to the lower portion of the waterproof layer formed on the lower portion of the nonwoven fabric. Characterized in that the stand.

또한, 본 발명의 다른 특징은 롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상고무주재를 형성하는 제 1단계와; 상기 제 1단계에서 형성된 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 혼합비율로 투입.용해시켜 개량고무아스팔트를 형성하는 제 2단계와; 상기 제 2단계에서 형성된 개량고무아스팔트를 소정 면적으로 구비되는 부직포의 상/하면에 소정 두께로 도포하여 방수층을 형성하는 제 3단계와; 상기 제 3단계에서 형성된 방수층의 상부에는 소정 두께의 동판필름을 접착시켜 방근층을 형성하고, 상기 방수층의 하부에는 PE필름을 이용한 이형지를 동시에 가압방식으로 일체가 되도록 긴밀하게 접착시키는 제 4단계; 및 상기 제 4단계에 의해 방수층 상/하부에 동판필름과 이형지가 각각 접착된 상태로 다수의 냉각 롤러에 통과시켜 방수층을 이루는 개량고무아스팔트를 냉각시키는 제 5단계를 포함하여서 된 것을 다른 특징으로 한다.In addition, another feature of the present invention is 47 to 66% by weight of the rubber evenly crushed by the roller, 5 to 10% by weight of petroleum resin to give the adhesive force, 15 to 20% by weight of the rubber compound oil, 10 to 15% by weight of the filler % Is added to each mixer. After stirring, the rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed and dispersed in the rubber so that the rubber base becomes soft. Then, an additional 1 to 3% by weight of anti-aging agent and 3 to 5% by weight of vulcanizing agent are added to form a liquid rubber base. A first step; A second step of forming the improved rubber asphalt by injecting and dissolving the liquid rubber material formed in the first step at a mixing ratio of 1: 2 with asphalt boiled at 150 ° C .; A third step of forming a waterproof layer by applying the improved rubber asphalt formed in the second step to a predetermined thickness on upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric provided with a predetermined area; A fourth step of adhering a copper foil film having a predetermined thickness to an upper portion of the waterproof layer formed in the third step to form a root barrier layer, and closely attaching a release paper using a PE film to the lower portion of the waterproof layer at the same time in a pressurized manner; And a fifth step of cooling the improved rubber asphalt forming the waterproof layer by passing through the plurality of cooling rollers while the copper film and the release paper are bonded to the upper and lower parts of the waterproof layer, respectively, by the fourth step. .

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the present invention.

첨부된 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 개략적인 분리 사시도 이고, 도 2는 본 발명 에 따른 제조방법을 도시한 공정도 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 제조방법을 개략적으로 도시해 구성도이다.1 is a schematic separated perspective view according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a process diagram showing a manufacturing method according to the invention and Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a manufacturing method according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 방수방근시트(100)는 부직포(10)와 방수층(20)과 방근층(30) 및 이형지(40)로 크게 구성되는 한편, 상기 방수방근시트(100)를 제조하는 방법은 크게 제 1단계(S10) ~ 제 5단계(S50)에 의해 이루어진다.As shown, the waterproof waterproof sheet 100 of the present invention is composed of a nonwoven fabric 10, a waterproof layer 20, a waterproof layer 30, and a release paper 40, while manufacturing the waterproof waterproof sheet 100. The method is largely made by the first step S10 to the fifth step S50.

상기 부직포(10)는 폴리프로필렌(PP) 또는 폴리에틸렌수지(PE)를 소정 면적 및 두께로 형성하여 방수방근시트(100)의 제조를 용이하게 하기 위해 롤 형태로 제공되는 것이다.The nonwoven fabric 10 is provided in the form of a roll to facilitate the production of waterproof waterproof sheet 100 by forming a polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene resin (PE) in a predetermined area and thickness.

상기 방수층(20)은 상기 부직포(10)의 상/하면에 소정 두께로 도포되어 점착력을 향상시키고 우수가 구조물의 옥상으로 침투하지 못하도록 하는 것으로서, 상기 방수층(20)을 형성하는 개량고무아스팔트는 롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상고무주재를 형성한 후 이 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 혼합비율로 투입.용해시켜 형성되어 상기 부직포(10)에 소정 두께로 도포되게 된다.The waterproof layer 20 is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric 10 to improve the adhesive force and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the roof of the structure, the improved rubber asphalt forming the waterproof layer 20 is a roller 47 to 66% by weight of the crushed rubber, 5 to 10% by weight of petroleum resin to impart adhesion, 15 to 20% by weight of rubber compound oil, and 10 to 15% by weight of filler, respectively, into the mixer. When the rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed and dispersed in the rubber and the rubber base becomes soft, an additional 1 to 3% by weight of an anti-aging agent and 3 to 5% by weight of a vulcanizing agent are added to form a liquid rubber base, and then the liquid rubber base is 150 ° C. Boiled asphalt and 1: 1 is added at a mixing ratio. It is formed by dissolving and is applied to the nonwoven fabric 10 to a predetermined thickness.

상기 방근층(30)은 소정 면적 및 두께로 제공되고, 상기 개량고무아스팔트가 도포되어 형성된 방수층(20)의 상부에 가압방식에 의해 일체로 접착되는 동판필름으로서, 식물의 뿌리가 구조물의 내부로 활착되는 것을 방지하게 되는데 이때, 상 기 동판필름의 두께는 0.1~0.5㎜가 가장 바람직하다.The root barrier layer 30 is provided in a predetermined area and thickness, the copper plate film is integrally bonded to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 20 formed by applying the improved rubber asphalt by a pressure method, the root of the plant to the inside of the structure It is prevented from sticking, wherein the thickness of the copper plate film is most preferably 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.

한편, 상기 방근층(30)을 이루는 동판필름의 주성분인 구리(Copper, 銅)는 식물의 생장점을 억제하는 화학적 성분을 내포하고 있음을 표 1의 시험결과에 의해 입증되고 있다. On the other hand, copper (Copper, the main component of the copper plate film constituting the root layer 30) has been demonstrated by the test results of Table 1 that contains a chemical component that suppresses the growth point of the plant.

Figure 112006056358254-pat00001
Figure 112006056358254-pat00001

상기 [표1]에서 나타난 것과 같이 상기 방근층(30)을 이루는 동판필름은 구리의 화학적 성분이 심근(瀋根)의 생장점을 억제하여 수직 활착하는 뿌리를 더 이상 생장하지 못하게 하는 효과가 있는데 이때, 식물의 생장점을 억제하는 것은 식물 성장에 악영향을 끼칠 것으로 판단될 수 있으나, 실제적으로 식물의 심근이 자라지 않으면 잔뿌리가 상대적으로 많이 형성되어 토양 속으로 뿌리를 활착시켜 생육하게 되므로, 구리의 화학성분이 식물 생장점을 억제하여 방근성능을 확보할 수 있으며 동시에 식물 성장에 대한 안정성을 도모할 수 있게 되는 것이다.As shown in [Table 1], the copper plate film forming the rooting layer 30 has an effect of preventing the chemical component of copper from further growing roots vertically slid by suppressing the growth point of the myocardium. In addition, inhibiting the growth point of the plant may be detrimental to the growth of the plant, but if the myocardium of the plant does not actually grow, a relatively large amount of roots are formed and the roots grow in the soil and grow, so the chemical composition of copper By suppressing the plant growth point, it is possible to secure the rooting performance, and at the same time, it is possible to stabilize the plant growth.

상기 이형지(40)는 소정 면적 및 두께로 제공되는 PE필름을 상기 방근층(30)을 이루는 동판필름과 동시에 가압방식으로 상기 방수층(20)의 하부에 접착시켜서 된 것으로서, 방수방근시트(100)의 보관 및 운반을 용이하게 하며, 사용시 현장에서 상기 방수층(20)과 분리.제거되게 되는 것이다.The release paper 40 is a PE film provided with a predetermined area and thickness to be bonded to the lower portion of the waterproof layer 20 at the same time as the copper film forming the root barrier layer 30 in a pressure-sensitive manner, waterproof waterproof sheet 100 To facilitate the storage and transportation of, and when used in the field will be separated and removed from the waterproof layer 20.

이와 같은 구조로 형성되는 방수방근시트의 제조방법은 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 제 1단계(S10) ~ 제 5단계(S50)에 걸쳐 이루어지게 되는데, 상기 제 1단계(S10)는 액상고무주재를 형성하는 단계로서, 먼저 롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상의 고무주재를 형성하면 되는 것이다.The manufacturing method of the waterproof waterproof sheet formed in such a structure is made in the first step (S10) to the fifth step (S50), as shown in Figure 2 and 3, the first step (S10) As a step of forming a liquid rubber main material, firstly 47 to 66% by weight of the rubber evenly crushed by the roller, 5 to 10% by weight of petroleum resin to impart adhesion, 15 to 20% by weight of the rubber compounding oil, and 10 ~ filler 15% by weight of each is added to the mixer. When the rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed and dispersed in the rubber, and the rubber base becomes soft, 1 to 3% by weight of an anti-aging agent and 3 to 5% by weight of a vulcanizing agent are added to the liquid rubber base. It can be formed.

이때, 상기 고무는 천연고무 또는 합성고무인 SUS, BR, SBR, NBR 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 분쇄하고, 상기 석유수지는 아로마틱, 알루마틱 계열을 사용함이 바람직하다.In this case, the rubber is pulverized by selecting any one of natural rubber or synthetic rubber SUS, BR, SBR, NBR, it is preferable that the petroleum resin uses an aromatic, aluminatic series.

또한, 상기 충전제는 탈크, 크레이(cray), 탄산칼슘 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 투입하고, 상기 가류제는 산화아연과 스테아린산 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용함이 바람직하다.In addition, the filler is preferably selected from any one of talc, cray, calcium carbonate, the vulcanizing agent is preferably used to select any one of zinc oxide and stearic acid.

상기 제 2단계(S20)는 개량고무아스팔트를 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 제 1단계(S10)에 의해 형성된 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 공지의 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 비율로 혼합.용해시켜 점성이 강하고, 내수성이 향상된 개량고무아스팔트를 형성하면 되는 것이다.The second step (S20) is a step of forming an improved rubber asphalt, mixing and dissolving the liquid rubber material formed by the first step (S10) and known asphalt boiled at 150 ℃ in a ratio of 1: 2 and viscous. What is necessary is just to form this strong and improved rubber asphalt which improved water resistance.

상기 제 3단계(S30)는 방수층(20)을 형성하는 단계로서, 상기 제 2단계(S20)에 의해 형성된 개량고무아스팔트를 소정 면적 및 두께를 갖으며, 롤형태로 제공되는 부직포(10)의 상/하부에 도포하면 되는데 이때, 상기 개량고무아스팔트의 도포되는 두께는 약 1 ~ 3㎜가 가장 바람직하다.The third step (S30) is to form a waterproof layer 20, the improved rubber asphalt formed by the second step (S20) of the nonwoven fabric 10 having a predetermined area and thickness, provided in the form of a roll What is necessary is just to apply it to upper and lower parts, In this case, the thickness of the improved rubber asphalt is most preferably about 1 to 3 mm.

상기 제 4단계(S40)는 상기 동판필름과 PE필름을 접착시키는 단계로서, 상기 제 3단계(S30)에 의해 부직포(10)의 상/하부에 개량고무아스팔트를 도포 및 함침시켜 형성된 방수층(20)의 상부에는 대략 0.1 ~ 0.5㎜ 두께의 동판필름이 위치되게 하고, 상기 방수층(20)의 하부에는 이형지(40)인 PE필름을 위치시켜 동시에 가압방식에 의해 일체가 되도록 긴밀하게 접착시키면 상부 표면에 방근층(30)이 형성된 방수방근시트(100)가 형성되게 되는 것이다.The fourth step (S40) is a step of bonding the copper film and the PE film, the waterproof layer 20 formed by applying and impregnating the improved rubber asphalt on the upper and lower portions of the nonwoven fabric 10 by the third step (S30). When the copper film of about 0.1 ~ 0.5㎜ thick is positioned on the upper part of the upper part, and the PE film, which is the release paper 40, is placed on the lower part of the waterproofing layer 20, the upper surface is tightly bonded to be integrated by the pressure method. The waterproof waterproof sheet 100 having the root barrier layer 30 formed thereon is formed.

상기 제 5단계(S50)는 개량고무아스팔트를 냉각시키는 단계로서, 상기 제 4단계(S40)에 의해 방수층(20)의 상/하부에 동판필름과 PE필름이 각각 접착된 상태에서 일측에 설치된 다수의 냉각 롤러를 통과하게 하여 단시간에 상기 개량고무아스팔트를 냉각시켜 상기 방수층(20)과 방근층(30)이 더욱 견고하게 일체가 된 방수방근시트(100)가 완성되게 되는 것이다.The fifth step (S50) is a step of cooling the improved rubber asphalt, a plurality of installed on one side in the state in which the copper film and the PE film adhered to the upper and lower portions of the waterproof layer 20 by the fourth step (S40). By passing through the cooling roller to cool the improved rubber asphalt in a short time is to complete the waterproof waterproof sheet 100, the waterproof layer 20 and the waterproof layer 30 is more firmly integrated.

한편, 이와 같은 제조방법에 의해 형성된 방수방근시트(100)의 시공은 먼저, 소정 면적으로 재단된 방수방근시트(100)를 다수 구비하여 녹화화 하려는 옥상의 표면에 이형지(40)를 제거한 상태의 방수방근시트(100)를 연속되게 접착시키되, 연속해서 접착되는 방수방근시트(100) 사이에는 반드시 이음 부분 즉, 접합부가 발생하게 되는데 이때, 이 접합부의 안정성을 확보하기 위해 50N/㎟ 이상의 접착성을 갖는 동테이프를 사용하여 상기 접합부를 맞댄 이음으로 접합 시공함으로써 3중 구리막(Copper Membrane, 銅膜)을 형성시켜 접합의 안정성을 향상시켜 옥상녹화를 장기간 안정되게 실시할 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, the construction of the waterproof waterproof sheet 100 formed by such a manufacturing method, first, a plurality of waterproof waterproof sheet 100 cut to a predetermined area is provided with the release paper 40 on the surface of the roof to be greening The waterproof waterproof sheet 100 is continuously bonded, but a joint part, that is, a joint part, is generated between the waterproof waterproof sheet 100, which is continuously bonded. At this time, the adhesiveness of 50N / mm 2 or more to ensure the stability of the bonded part By using a copper tape having a joint taped to the joint to the joint to form a triple copper film (Copper Membrane) to improve the stability of the joint it is possible to perform a stable rooftop recording for a long time.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 및 그 제조방법을 제공함으로써, 옥상녹화에 대한 방수층 및 방근층의 시공성 및 안전성을 확보할 수 있고, 화학적 성분을 이용하여 식물의 뿌리 활착에 대한 확실한 차단막을 형성하여 방수방근시트는 물론 구조물의 수명을 장구히 할 수 있으며, 동시에 방수층과 방근층을 일체 가압하여 단일시트로 제작하므로 공기단축 및 경제성 등 시공성을 향상시킬 수 있는 유용한 발명인 것이다. As described above, by providing the waterproof roof sheet of the present invention and the method for manufacturing the waterproof roof sheet of the present invention, it is possible to secure the construction properties and safety of the waterproof layer and the root layer against roof gardening, and by using chemical components It is a useful invention that can improve the construction properties such as air shortening and economical efficiency by forming a certain barrier film to waterproof the waterproof sheet, as well as the life of the structure, and at the same time to produce a single sheet by pressing the waterproof layer and the waterproof layer.

Claims (6)

롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상고무주재를 형성한 후 이 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 혼합비율로 투입.용해시켜 형성되는 개량고무아스팔트를 소정 면적으로 제공되는 부직포(10)의 상/하면에 소정 두께로 도포하여 방수층(20)을 형성하되, 상기 부직포(10)의 상부에 형성된 방수층(20) 상에는 소정 두께의 동판필름을 접착시켜 방근층(30)을 형성하고, 상기 부직포(10)의 하부에 형성된 방수층(20)의 하부에는 PE필름을 접착시켜 이형지(40)를 형성하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트.47 to 66% by weight of the rubber evenly crushed by the roller, 5 to 10% by weight of petroleum resin to impart adhesive force, 15 to 20% by weight of rubber compounding oil and 10 to 15% by weight of filler are added to the mixer. When the rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed with the rubber, and the rubber base becomes soft, 1 to 3% by weight of anti-aging agent and 3 to 5% by weight of vulcanizing agent are added to form a liquid rubber base, and then the liquid rubber base is 150 ° C. Into the asphalt boiled with a mixing ratio of 1: 2. The improved rubber asphalt formed by dissolving is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric 10 provided in a predetermined area to a predetermined thickness to form a waterproof layer 20, the nonwoven fabric On the waterproof layer 20 formed on the upper portion 10, a copper plate film having a predetermined thickness is adhered to form a root barrier layer 30, and a PE film is adhered to the lower portion of the waterproof layer 20 formed on the lower portion of the nonwoven fabric 10. Characterized by forming the release paper 40 Waterproof waterproof sheet for roof recording. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 방근층(30)을 이루는 동판필름은 0.1~0.5㎜의 두께로 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트.The roofing film waterproof waterproof sheet according to claim 1, wherein the copper film forming the root barrier layer (30) is provided with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm. 롤러에 의해 고루 분쇄된 고무47~66중량%와, 점착력을 부여하는 석유수지 5~10중량%와, 고무배합유 15~20중량%와, 충전제 10~15중량%를 각각 혼합기에 투 입.교반하여 상기 고무배합유가 고무에 충분히 혼합.분산되어 고무주재가 무르게 되면 노화방지제 1~3중량%와 가류제 3~5중량%를 더 첨가하여 액상고무주재를 형성하는 제 1단계(S10)와; 47 to 66% by weight of the rubber evenly crushed by the roller, 5 to 10% by weight of the petroleum resin to impart the adhesive force, 15 to 20% by weight of the rubber compound oil, and 10 to 15% by weight of the filler are respectively introduced into the mixer. When the rubber compounding oil is sufficiently mixed with the rubber by stirring to disperse the rubber main material, the first step (S10) of forming a liquid rubber main material by adding 1 to 3% by weight of an anti-aging agent and 3 to 5% by weight of a vulcanizing agent and ; 상기 제 1단계(S10)에서 형성된 액상고무주재를 150℃로 끓인 아스팔트와 1 : 2의 혼합비율로 투입.용해시켜 개량고무아스팔트를 형성하는 제 2단계(S20)와; A second step (S20) of forming the improved rubber asphalt by melting and dissolving the liquid rubber material formed in the first step (S10) at a mixing ratio of 1: 2 and asphalt boiled at 150 ° C; 상기 제 2단계(S20)에서 형성된 개량고무아스팔트를 소정 면적으로 구비되는 부직포(10)의 상/하면에 소정 두께로 도포하여 방수층(20)을 형성하는 제 3단계(S30)와; A third step (S30) of forming a waterproof layer (20) by applying the improved rubber asphalt formed in the second step (S20) to a predetermined thickness on upper and lower surfaces of the nonwoven fabric (10) provided with a predetermined area; 상기 제 3단계(S30)에서 형성된 방수층(20)의 상부에는 소정 두께의 동판필름을 접착시켜 방근층(30)을 형성하고, 상기 방수층(20)의 하부에는 PE필름을 이용한 이형지(40)를 동시에 가압방식으로 일체가 되도록 긴밀하게 접착시키는 제 4단계(S40); 및 Bonding the copper plate film of a predetermined thickness to the upper portion of the waterproof layer 20 formed in the third step (S30) to form a root barrier layer 30, the release paper 40 using a PE film on the lower portion of the waterproof layer 20 At the same time the fourth step (S40) for tightly bonding to be integrated in a pressurized manner; And 상기 제 4단계(S40)에 의해 방수층(20) 상/하부에 동판필름과 PE필름이 각각 접착된 상태로 다수의 냉각 롤러를 통과하여 방수층(20)을 이루는 개량고무아스팔트를 냉각시키는 제 5단계(S50)를 포함하여서 된 것을 특징으로 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 제조방법.A fifth step of cooling the improved rubber asphalt forming the waterproof layer 20 by passing through a plurality of cooling rollers while the copper film and the PE film are adhered to the upper and lower parts of the waterproof layer 20 by the fourth step (S40). Method for producing a waterproof roof sheet for roofing, characterized in that it comprises (S50). 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 고무는 천연고무 또는 합성고무인 SUS, BR, SBR, NBR 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 분쇄하고, 상기 석유수지는 아로마틱, 알루마틱 계열인 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 제조방법.According to claim 3, wherein the rubber is selected from any one of natural rubber or synthetic rubber SUS, BR, SBR, NBR and pulverized, the petroleum resin is waterproof, waterproof roofing roofing, characterized in that the aromatic type, alumina series Sheet manufacturing method. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 충전제는 탈크, 크레이(cray), 탄산칼슘 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 투입하고, 상기 가류제는 산화아연과 스테아린산 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 제조방법.According to claim 3, wherein the filler is selected from any one of talc, cray (cray), calcium carbonate, and the vulcanizing agent is selected from any one of zinc oxide and stearic acid for rooftop greening Waterproof waterproof sheet manufacturing method. 제 3항에 있어서, 상기 방수층(20)은 개량고무아스팔트를 약 1 ~ 3㎜의 두께로 도포하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 옥상녹화용 방수방근시트 제조방법.The method of claim 3, wherein the waterproof layer (20) is made by applying an improved rubber asphalt to a thickness of about 1 to 3 mm.
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KR100982348B1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-09-15 한국석유공업 주식회사 Sheet for prevention of water and root, construction method using the same
WO2011062314A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 주식회사 리뉴시스템 Roof-greening sheet
CN102661003A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-12 中国建筑材料科学研究总院苏州防水研究院 Double-working position forming technique and equipment of modified asphalt waterproof roll
KR101352857B1 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-01-20 김병영 Heat reduction-layer formed self-adhesive asphalt waterproof sheet, and manufacturing method thereof
KR20190120606A (en) 2018-04-16 2019-10-24 (주)딥스산업 Integral type waterproofing and root barrier structure using integral type reactive complex waterproofing sheet and the construction method thereof
KR102092819B1 (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-03-26 이대우 The waterproof sheet with improved root isolation, the manufacturing method and the construction method thereof
KR102096858B1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-04-03 김성년 Waterproof Waterproof System

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100982348B1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-09-15 한국석유공업 주식회사 Sheet for prevention of water and root, construction method using the same
WO2011062314A1 (en) * 2009-11-23 2011-05-26 주식회사 리뉴시스템 Roof-greening sheet
CN102661003A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-12 中国建筑材料科学研究总院苏州防水研究院 Double-working position forming technique and equipment of modified asphalt waterproof roll
KR101352857B1 (en) 2012-11-21 2014-01-20 김병영 Heat reduction-layer formed self-adhesive asphalt waterproof sheet, and manufacturing method thereof
KR20190120606A (en) 2018-04-16 2019-10-24 (주)딥스산업 Integral type waterproofing and root barrier structure using integral type reactive complex waterproofing sheet and the construction method thereof
KR102092819B1 (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-03-26 이대우 The waterproof sheet with improved root isolation, the manufacturing method and the construction method thereof
KR102096858B1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-04-03 김성년 Waterproof Waterproof System

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