KR100707821B1 - An Apparatus for Separating the Plant Fluid and the Remains of Soil Inside by Manual - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for manually separating, selecting, and collecting plant fluids and relics by injecting the soil of a cultural property research area containing plant fluids or relics into a relics separator during the investigation of archeology and paleoethnobotany. will be. More specifically, the present invention is to install a structure having a cylindrical sieve having a multi-stage filter size to filter the relics having a relatively large volume and weight in the soil containing the plant fluid and relics by size to separate the relics of a predetermined size There is a relic separation tank that can be, and the relic separation tank is equipped with plant fluids and relics with water and can be easily separated by grasping and shaking the structure consisting of a cylindrical strainer, while the handle is attached for easy transportation, The upper side of the relic separation tank is provided with a structure consisting of multi-stage small circular filter bodies installed adjacently to separate the relatively small sized plant fluids present in the suspended solids after separating remnants having a relatively large volume and weight. At the top of the keg can be easily By it designed to enable and simultaneously projected to be formed is rotated to its characteristics to effectively remove the plant remains fluid and at the same time with a low cost.

Archeology, Cultural Properties, Plant Fluids, Small Relics

Description

An Apparatus for Separating the Plant Fluid and the Remains of Soil Inside by Manual}

1 is an overall configuration diagram of an apparatus according to the present invention.

2 is a block diagram of a multi-stage filter network according to the present invention

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

11; Relic separator 12, 13; Rotary knob

14; Valve 15; Axis of rotation

16; Outlet for easily pouring floats

17; Support 18 of the remains separator; Bottom support of the remains separator

19; Fastening means for fixing cylindrical filter bodies

20; Multilevel filter

21, 22, 23; Cylindrical strainer 24; 25; Fixing means

26; Drain or inlet

31, 32, 33; Cylindrical sieve

34, 35, 36; Handle of cylindrical sieve

The present invention relates to a device for manually separating, selecting, and collecting plant fluids and relics by injecting the soil of a cultural property research area containing plant fluids or relics into a relics separator during the investigation of archeology and paleoethnobotany. will be.

Conventional manual devices or mechanical devices for separating and screening and collecting soil containing plant fluids or relics are all concentrated to separate plant fluids, and the relics in the soil can be re-worked using a separate strainer. It consists of a cylindrical strainer that can float the soil containing plant fluids and relics in a water tank by hand, float them by hand, and separate and collect only relatively large relics. Since the process of separating and collecting using a sieve requires a lot of work time, there is a problem that the labor cost burden increases according to the moving time.

Conventional manual and mechanical devices are not only provided with means for separating and collecting plant fluids and relics at the same time, but also have a problem that they cannot be easily installed or used because they are relatively bulky and expensive.

The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to solve the problem of the prior art as described above and to solve it, it is possible to filter the relics having a relatively large volume and weight in the soil containing plant fluids and relics by size It has a relic separation tank installed with a structure designed and manufactured with a cylindrical sieve having a multi-stage size. A handle is attached for easy transportation of the separated artifacts while being easily separated, and after separating the objects having a relatively large volume and weight from the remains separation tank, the small-sized plant fluids present in the suspended matter are separated. ㆍ Multi-level cylinders installed adjacent to collect It is equipped with a means to separate the plant fluids by pouring the suspended solids into the structure consisting of a mold filter and a floating object to rotate the heavy oil separator, and by attaching a handle for rotation to the bottom of the oil separator, it is simple and efficient. The purpose is to be able to separate plant fluids and artifacts at the same time.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce the cost of equipment purchase and relatively simple by designing and manufacturing the device to use a multi-stage cylindrical strainer and a multi-stage cylindrical strainer to simultaneously separate the plant fluid and artifacts by hand manually It is to provide a device capable of simultaneously separating the desired plant fluid and artifacts.

Yet another object of the present invention is to design and manufacture a receptacle separation container, a small cylindrical filter body and a support to separate and assemble as necessary, so that it is easy to move to a field or a work room requiring separation and collection of plant fluids and relics. It also aims to minimize the space taken up during storage.

The present invention relates to a device for manually separating, selecting, and collecting plant fluids and relics by injecting the soil of a cultural property research area containing plant fluids or relics into a relics separator during the investigation of archeology and paleoethnobotany. will be.

Conventional manual devices or mechanical devices for separating and screening and collecting soil containing plant fluids or relics are all concentrated to separate plant fluids, and the relics in the soil can be re-worked using a separate strainer. It consists of a cylindrical sieve that can float the soil containing plant fluids and relics in a water tank by hand, float them by hand, and separate and collect only relatively large relics. Since the process of separating and collecting using a sieve requires a lot of work time, there is a problem that the labor cost burden increases according to the moving time.

Conventional manual and mechanical devices not only have a means for separating and separating plant fluids and artifacts at the same time, but also have a problem that they cannot be easily installed or used because they are relatively bulky and expensive.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. Look at the drawings to easily understand the present invention. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the entire apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows a cylindrical sieve in accordance with the present invention by size. Looking at the construction means according to the invention in more detail. The present invention provides a receptacle separation passage having a structure designed and manufactured by a multi-stage cylindrical sieve to filter by size the relics having a relatively large volume and specific gravity in soil containing plant fluids and relics, and a relatively large volume and In order to separate the relatively small plant fluids present in the suspended matter after separating and collecting the objects with specific gravity, the structure is designed and manufactured by a multi-stage cylindrical filter body which is fastened to the bottom support 18 at the bottom of the support of the oil separation container. It is designed to separate and collect plant fluids by pouring suspended matter. The relic separation container installed with a structure designed and manufactured with cylindrical sieves having different sizes is configured to filter relics having a relatively large volume and specific gravity among relics existing in the soil. The cylindrical densities of the adjacent structures are the most compact and the cylindrical sieves are located inward, so that the size of the net is larger and separated and collected by the cylindrical sieve according to the size of the artifacts from the injected soil. Structures with cylindrical sieves are equipped with handles or structures having the same function so that the separated objects can be easily and efficiently transported while shaking the remains in the floating material quickly and efficiently. At the bottom of the oil separation vessel, pipes and valves for water injection and drainage are installed to supply water necessary for floating the soil or to facilitate drainage during washing. The relic separation container is configured to be fastened with a support formed at a predetermined height so as to be easily rotated and workable, and when the floating material is poured into a cylindrical manure body to separate and collect the plant fluid contained in the floating material, or when necessary Rotating handle is attached to the lower part of the relic separation container so that it can be used to rotate the relic separation container. Cylindrical manure fastened and fixed to one side of the bottom support 18 of the lower end of the support for supporting the relics separation container after floating the soil containing plant fluids and relics by hand in the relics separation container. It is configured to separate and collect relatively small plant fluids contained in the float while slowly pouring the floats of the oil receptacle into the sieve using the rotary knob. The manual rotation knob may be configured to rotate by a handle using a commercially available gear. The upper end of the relic separation container is formed with a protruding groove to easily follow the floats. Cylindrical filter body fastened and fixed to one side of the support for supporting the remains separation vessel is not provided with a means for storing water is configured to flow to the bottom when the floating material is poured. Circular filter body according to the present invention is a constituent means designed and manufactured to filter only the plant fluid present in the suspended solids suspended in the oil separation vessel. As described above, using the multi-stage cylindrical sieve installed inside the receptacle separator, the artifacts contained in the soil are separated and collected, and in the next step, the plant fluids contained in the floats of the receptacle separator are collected using a small cylindrical filter sieve. By separating and extracting, a device for separating a passive plant fluid and an artifact capable of simultaneously separating and extracting a plant fluid and an artifact can be formed. The strainer and the strainer can be configured in a cylindrical or various forms, and has a configuration provided with a lid so that foreign matter does not flow into the remains separation container from the outside after use or during use. It looks at a specific embodiment according to the present invention.

EXAMPLES

A first embodiment according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In Figure 1, after the injection of a certain amount of water into the remains separation container 11, a predetermined amount of the soil containing plant fluids and artifacts is injected to perform the operation of floating the soil by hand. In the relic separation container 11, cylindrical sieves (31, 32, 33) designed in different sizes are installed in multiple stages so as to filter relics having a relatively large volume and specific gravity by size. Multi-stage cylindrical sieve (31, 32, 33) is configured to separate and extract the artifacts having a relatively large volume and specific gravity. In order to separate and collect the relatively small plant fluids present in the suspended matter after separating and collecting the relics having a relatively large volume and specific gravity in the relic separation container 11 installed in the multi-stage cylindrical sieve (31, 32, 33) It is configured to pour suspended matter into the multi-stage cylindrical filter body 20 which is fastened to the bottom support 18 of the lower end of the relic separation container, and is capable of separating and extracting the plant fluid. Relic separation container (11) equipped with a structure designed and manufactured with cylindrical sieves (31, 32, 33) having different sizes of nets is configured to filter relics having relatively large volume and specific gravity among relics existing in the soil. , The size of the cylindrical sieve network is the most compact and cylindrical sieve sieve (31, 32, 33) of the structure located adjacent to the relic separation container 11, the larger the size of the cylindrical sieve mesh from the soil is injected It is configured to be separated and collected by cylindrical sieve nets 31, 32 and 33 according to the size of the relics step by step. The size of the strainer is composed of 4mm, 2mm, 1mm that is used a lot when separating the remains in the soil, the size of the mesh and the number of strainer can be configured differently depending on the user's requirements. Cylindrical strainer handles (34, 35, 33) are installed on the structure where the cylindrical strainer (31, 32, 33) is installed so that the separated matter can be separated and collected quickly and efficiently by shaking the remains in the float. 36) Or a structure having the same function is installed. At the lower end of the relic separation container 11 is provided with a drain hole 26 and a valve 14 for the injection and drainage of water in order to supply water necessary for floating the soil or to facilitate drainage during washing. The remains separation cylinder 11 is fastened to the support 17 formed to a predetermined height so as to be rotatable by the rotation shaft 15 and to facilitate the separation of artifacts. In addition, to separate and extract the plant fluid contained in the float, when rotating the float to the cylindrical sieve (21, 22, 23) or if necessary rotate the artifact separator 11 at the bottom of the artifact separator can be rotated Rotating handles 12 and 13 are attached to each other so that they can be used when making them. Multi-stage cylindrical, fastened and fixed to one side of the lower end of the support 17 for supporting the relic separation container by floating the soil containing plant fluids and relics by hand in the relic separation container 11 by separating and collecting relatively large relics It is configured to separate and collect relatively small plant fluids contained in the suspended matter while slowly pouring the suspended matter of the oil separation vessel 11 into the filter body 20 using the rotary knobs 12 and 13. The manual rotary knobs 12 and 13 may be configured to rotate by engaging with a handle using a commercially available gear, and fastened and fixed to one side of the lower end of the support 17 supporting the artifact separation container 11. Cylindrical filter bodies (21, 22, 23) can be separated when moving and configured to be easily assembled when necessary or can be fixed and installed by designing and manufacturing in one piece. The multi-stage cylindrical filter body 20 is configured to filter the plant fluid step by step by placing a filter medium with a large manure size in the upper portion and a manure body with a small manure size in the lower portion. The fertilization size of the multi-stage cylindrical filter body 20 is composed of 2 mm, 0.710 mm, and 0.212 mm, which are frequently used for separating and collecting plant fluids. Can be. At the upper end of the relic separation container 11 there is a protrusion 16 formed to protrude so as to easily follow the floats. The multi-stage cylindrical filter body 20 installed by the fastening 19 and the fixing means 25 on one side of the support 17 for supporting the relic separation container 11 does not have a means for storing water, so that the floating material is not provided. According to the present invention, since it is configured to flow to the floor, it is preferable to use it easily in the workplace or in a work room that is easily drained. The multi-stage cylindrical filter body 20 is a constituent means used to filter only the plant fluid present in the suspended matter suspended in the oil separation vessel (11). As described above, using the multi-stage cylindrical sieve (31, 32, 33) installed in the remains separation vessel to separate and extract the relics contained in the soil, and in the next step contained in the float of the remains separation vessel (11) By separating and extracting the plant fluids using the small cylindrical filter bodies 21, 22 and 23, a device for separating the plant fluids and the artifacts which can separate and collect the plant fluids and the artifacts at the same time can be achieved. Fastening the multi-stage filter body 20 to the remains separation container 11 is fixed in consideration of the distance to follow the float on the bottom surface support (18) supporting the remains separation container (11) It can be achieved by using a variety of fixing means, it is configured to be separated if necessary. It looks at the order of use of the manual plant fluid and artifact separation device according to the invention in detail.

a) Install the separation device of plant fluid and relics by assembling the relic separator and multistage filter media with multi-stage strainer at the place where work is needed.

b) Fill the water separation container with water at a predetermined height through the drain and inlet, and close the valve.

c) Inject the soil containing plant fluids and artifacts in the amount required for the remains.

d) Release the injected soil in water and float the soil as much as possible.

e) Separate and collect the relatively bulky and heavier relics in stages by using the multi-stage strainer built in relic separator from the suspended suspension.

f) In order to filter out the relatively small plant fluid contained in the float, grab the handle portion installed at the bottom of the oil separation vessel, and slowly rotate the oil separation vessel at a predetermined angle and pour the float into the multistage sieve through the protrusion installed in the oil separation vessel. Isolate and collect the plant fluid contained in

g) After separating and collecting plant fluids and relics, clean the receptacle separator and multistage filter sieve with multi-stage strainer.

h) After washing cleanly, remove the material separation container and the multi-stage filter body with multi-stage filter net and store it in the storage place.

The manual plant fluid and artifact separation device according to the present invention can be designed and manufactured to be integrally fixed, or can be designed and manufactured to be used by being disassembled and assembled as described above.

 The present invention is installed in a structure designed by a cylindrical sieve having a multi-stage size to filter the relics having a relatively large size in the soil containing plant fluids and relics is installed to be separated by floating the relics of a predetermined size It is equipped with the oil separation tank, which is a multistage cylindrical sieve installed adjacently to separate and collect the relatively small sized plant fluids in the suspended solids after separating the relics having relatively large volume and specific gravity. It is designed to separate plant fluids by pouring suspended matter on the structure. It has a structure formed to protrude on one side of the relic separation container and floats to easily rotate the heavy relic separation container, and by attaching a handle for rotation to the lower part of the relic separation container, the plant fluid and It has the effect of separating artifacts at the same time.

Another effect of the present invention is to reduce the cost of equipment purchase and relatively simple by designing and manufacturing a device to simultaneously use a multi-stage cylindrical strainer and a multi-stage cylindrical strainer to separate plant fluids and artifacts at the same time by hand. The present invention provides a device capable of simultaneously separating and collecting desired plant fluids and relics.

Another effect of the present invention is easy to move to the site or work room that requires separation of plant fluids and artifacts by designing and manufacturing to separate and assemble the oil separation container, small cylindrical filter and support as necessary Rather, it is to minimize the space taken up during storage.

Claims (6)

In the device for separating plant fluids and relics in soil during the investigation of archeology and ankle plant botanicals, Passing through the relic separation can be injected water to a certain height in order to put the soil containing the plant fluid and relics, A multi-stage strainer installed inside the remains separation vessel so as to manually float in the remains separation vessel so as to separate and collect the artifacts from the suspended matter by size; Separating and collecting the relics using the multi-stage strainer, and the device for separating plant fluids and relics in the soil having a multi-stage strainer designed to filter by size the plant fluid contained in the float. The method according to claim 1, The relic separation container is a plant in the soil that is installed to rotate on a support having a certain height so as to easily follow the floats of the relic separation container in order to facilitate the separation and collection of plant fluids and relics. Device for separating fluids and artifacts. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The remains separation container is a device for separating plant fluids and relics in the soil further provided with a protrusion formed to protrude on one side of the upper end to facilitate the discharge of the float to the outside in order to separate and collect the plant fluid. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The multi-stage filter media is a device for separating plant fluids and relics in the soil designed to be assembled to facilitate storage by fastening to one side of the bottom support located on the bottom of the remains separation container and separated when moving or not in use . The method according to claim 1 or 2, The relic separator has a drain opening that can be used to inject or drain water, a valve that can open and close the drain opening, and a rotary knob used to rotate the lower side of the receptacle for easy rotation. A device for separating plant fluids and artifacts in soil. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The multi-stage sieve and the multi-stage sieve is a device for separating the plant fluid and relics in the soil consisting of two or more manure nets and manure different from each other in order to efficiently separate the plant fluid and relics.

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