KR100704699B1 - A shield door for radiation clinic and making method therefore - Google Patents
A shield door for radiation clinic and making method therefore Download PDFInfo
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- KR100704699B1 KR100704699B1 KR1020020077738A KR20020077738A KR100704699B1 KR 100704699 B1 KR100704699 B1 KR 100704699B1 KR 1020020077738 A KR1020020077738 A KR 1020020077738A KR 20020077738 A KR20020077738 A KR 20020077738A KR 100704699 B1 KR100704699 B1 KR 100704699B1
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- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
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- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
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Abstract
본 발명은 방사선치료실용 차폐도어 및 그 제작방법에 관한 것으로, 그 목적은 방사선치료실내에서 방사되는 방사선 및 중성자가 방사선치료실의 입구를 통해 외부로 누출되는 것을 확실히 차폐하기 위한 방사선치료실용 차폐도어 및 그 제작방법을 제공하는 것이며, 그 구성은 철판으로 형성되고, 내부에 중공을 갖는 도어하우징과, 상기 도어하우징의 대향되는 내측면에 각각 소정두께를 갖고 적층형성되는 복수개의 방음제층과, 상기 방음제층중 어느 하나의 방음제층상에 소정두께를 갖고 적층형성되는 연판과, 상기 연판의 일면부와 방음제층 사이에 충진되어 형성되는 중성자 차폐층으로 구성되며; 방사선치료실의 입구에 미닫이방식으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a shielding door for a radiation treatment room and a manufacturing method thereof, and an object thereof is a shielding door for a radiation treatment room for reliably shielding radiation and neutrons emitted from the radiation treatment room to the outside through the entrance of the radiation treatment room; It is to provide a manufacturing method, the configuration is formed of a steel plate, a door housing having a hollow inside, a plurality of sound insulation layer laminated on each of the inner side of the door housing having a predetermined thickness, and the sound insulation A neutron shielding layer formed by filling a laminate having a predetermined thickness on any one of the layers and having a predetermined thickness, and filled between one surface portion of the laminate and the sound insulation layer; The sliding door is installed at the entrance of the radiation treatment room.
방사선치료실, 방사선, 동위원소, 중성자, 방음층, 중성자차폐층Radiation therapy room, radiation, isotopes, neutrons, sound insulation layers, neutron shielding layers
Description
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어의 구조를 도시한 횡단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a shielding door for a radiation therapy room according to the present invention.
도 2a 및 도 2b는 방사선치료실에 설치된 방사선발생장치로부터 방사되는 방사선이 입구의 차폐도어로 방사되어 나가는 상태를 예시한 예시도.2A and 2B are exemplary views illustrating a state in which radiation radiated from a radiation generating device installed in a radiation treatment room is radiated to a shield door at an entrance.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어의 제작공정을 예시한 블록도.Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the shielding door for the radiation treatment room according to the present invention.
♣도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ♣ ♣ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing ♣
10: 차폐도어 11: 도어하우징10: shielded door 11: door housing
12, 13: 방음층 14: 연판12, 13: soundproof layer 14: soft board
15: 중성자 차폐층 20: 방사선치료실15: neutron shielding layer 20: radiation treatment room
21: 방사선 발생장치 22: 입구21: radiation generator 22: inlet
23: 일차방사선 24: 중성자선23: primary radiation 24: neutron radiation
25: 산란방사선25: scattered radiation
본 발명은 방사선치료실용 차폐도어 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 방사선치료실내에서 방사되는 방사선, 특히 중성자가 방사선치료실의 입구를 통해 외부로 누출되는 것을 확실히 차폐할 수 있는 구조를 갖도록 한 방사선치료실용 차폐도어 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a shielding door for a radiation treatment room and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to have a structure that can reliably shield the radiation emitted from the radiation treatment room, in particular neutron leaking to the outside through the entrance of the radiation treatment room. It relates to a shielding door for a radiation treatment room and a method of manufacturing the same.
일반적으로 방사선 동위원소는 매우 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있는데, 그 대표적인 것이 원자력발전소 및 각종 의료기기, 비파괴 검사장치 등에 사용된다.In general, radioisotopes are used in many fields, and representative ones are used in nuclear power plants, various medical devices, and non-destructive inspection devices.
이러한 원자력 발전소 및 의료기기, 비파괴 검사장치에 사용되는 방사선 동위원소에서 방사되는 각종 방사선은 인체에 매우 유해하다.Various radiations emitted from radioisotopes used in such nuclear power plants, medical devices, and non-destructive inspection devices are very harmful to the human body.
즉, 인체에 일정량이상의 방사선이 피폭되면 인체의 유전자 또는 세포가 변형을 일으키게 되어 각종 암을 유발시키게되며, 이러한 질병은 한 세대에 국한되지 않고 다음 세대까지 유전됨으로 이러한 방사선이 외부로 누출되지 않도록 하는 것이 매우 중요하며, 특히 사람들이 빈번하게 왕래하는 의료기관내의 방사선치료실의 경우에는 이러한 방사선의 완벽한 차폐가 절실히 요구되고 있다.In other words, when a certain amount of radiation is exposed to the human body, genes or cells of the human body are modified to cause various cancers. These diseases are not limited to one generation but are inherited to the next generation so that such radiation does not leak to the outside. This is very important, and especially in the case of radiation treatment rooms in medical institutions where people frequently visit, there is an urgent need for complete shielding of such radiation.
따라서, 이러한 방사선치료실의 벽체는 방사선을 완벽하게 차폐할 수 있도록 콘크리트와 납 등의 비중이 높은 물질을 사용하여 차폐구조를 형성시킴으로써 방사선이 벽체를 투과할 수는 없지만 벽체에 반사되는 방사선이 방사선치료실의 입구를 통하여 외부로 누출되어 짐으로 입구를 개폐하는 차폐도어에 대한 중요성이 날로 더해지고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, the wall of such a radiation treatment room forms a shielding structure using materials with high specific gravity such as concrete and lead to completely shield the radiation, so that the radiation cannot penetrate the wall, but the radiation reflected on the wall is the radiation treatment room. The importance of the shielding door to open and close the entrance to the load leaked to the outside through the entrance of the day is increasing day by day.
이러한 종래의 차폐도어는 철판과 연판을 적층시켜 제작되어 있다.Such a conventional shielding door is manufactured by laminating an iron plate and a soft plate.
그러나, 상기와 같은 종래의 차폐도어는 방사선 발생장치로부터 방사되는 일차방사선(α, β, γ)은 어느 정도 차폐될 수 있지만 고에너지(10Mev이상)의 발생장치에서 방사되는 방사선중 중성자선은 차폐효율이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 그러한 중성자선을 차폐시키기 위하여 무한정 차폐도어의 두께를 두껍게 할 수 도 없다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional shielding door as described above, the primary radiations (α, β, and γ) radiated from the radiation generating apparatus may be shielded to some extent, but the neutron beam is shielded among the radiations emitted from the high energy (more than 10 Mev) generating apparatus. In addition to reducing efficiency, there is a problem in that the thickness of the shielding door can not be thickened in order to shield such neutron beams.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 고려하여 안출한 것으로써, 그 목적은 방사선치료실내에서 방사되는 방사선, 특히 중성자선이 방사선치료실의 입구를 통해 외부로 누출되는 것을 확실히 차폐하기 위한 방사선치료실용 차폐도어를 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a radiation for reliably shielding radiation emitted from the radiation treatment chamber, in particular, neutron radiation leaking out through the entrance of the radiation treatment chamber. To provide a shielding door for the treatment room.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 방사선치료실내에서 방사되는 방사선, 특히 중성자선에 의하여 이차적으로 발생되는 방사선이 방사선치료실의 입구를 통해 외부로 누출되는 것을 확실히 차폐하기 위한 방사선치료실용 차폐도어의 제작방법을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, another object of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a shielding door for a radiation treatment room for reliably shielding the radiation emitted from the radiation treatment room, in particular the secondary radiation caused by neutron radiation to the outside through the entrance of the radiation treatment room. To provide.
상기 본 발명의 목적은 철판으로 형성되고, 내부에 중공을 갖는 도어하우징과, 상기 도어하우징의 대향되는 내측면에 각각 소정두께를 갖고 적층형성되는 복수개의 방음제층과, 상기 방음제층중 어느 하나의 방음제층상에 소정두께를 갖고 적층형성되는 연판과, 상기 연판의 일면부와 방음제층 사이에 충진되어 형성되는 중성자 차폐층으로 구성되며; 방사선치료실의 입구에 미닫이방식으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선치료실용 차폐도어에 의해 달성될 수 있는 것이다.An object of the present invention is formed of an iron plate, a door housing having a hollow inside, a plurality of sound insulation layer formed of a predetermined thickness on each of the inner surface of the door housing facing each other, and any one of the sound insulation layer A soft plate laminated on the sound insulation layer with a predetermined thickness, and a neutron shielding layer filled and formed between one surface portion of the soft plate and the sound insulation layer; It can be achieved by a shielding door for a radiation treatment room, characterized in that the sliding door is installed at the entrance of the radiation treatment room.
상기 본 발명의 다른 목적은 철판으로 형성된 도어하우징의 양측 내측면에 복수개의 방음제층을 각기 적층하는 단계와; 상기 복수개의 방음제층중 일측 방음제층상에 연판을 적층하는 단계와; 상기 연판과 타측 방음제층 사이의 공간에 중성자 차폐층을 충진하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방사선치료실용 차폐도어의 제작방법에 의해 달성될 수 있는 것이다.Another object of the present invention comprises the steps of laminating a plurality of sound insulation layers respectively on both inner side surfaces of the door housing formed of iron plate; Stacking a soft plate on one side of the plurality of sound insulation layers; It can be achieved by the method of manufacturing a shielding door for a radiation treatment room, characterized in that the step consisting of filling the neutron shielding layer in the space between the soft plate and the other sound insulation layer.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어 및 그 제조방법에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a shielding door for a radiation treatment room and a manufacturing method thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어의 구조를 도시한 횡단면도이고, 도 2a, 2b는 방사선치료실에 설치된 방사선발생장치 등으로부터 방사되는 방사선이 입구의 차폐도어로 방사되어 나가는 상태를 예시한 예시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어의 제작공정을 예시한 블록도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a shielding door for a radiation treatment room according to the present invention, Figures 2a, 2b is a view illustrating a state in which radiation emitted from a radiation generating device installed in the radiation treatment room is emitted to the shielding door of the inlet 3 is an exemplary view, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of a shielding door for a radiation therapy room according to the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어(10)는 도어하우징(11)과, 복수개의 방음제층(12)(13)과, 연판(14)과, 중성자 차폐층(15)으로 구성된다.1 to 3, the
상기 도어하우징(11)은 소정두께를 갖는 철판 또는 스테인레스 등을 사용하여 내부에 중공을 갖도록 제작된다.The
상기 복수개의 방음제층(12)(13)은 소정두께를 갖는 방음제로써, 각기 상기 도어하우징(11)의 대향되는 내측면에 각각 적층된다(S100).The plurality of
상기 연판(14)은 소정두께를 갖고, 상기 복수개의 방음제층(12)(13)중 어느 한쪽의 방음제층(12)상에 적층된다(S110).The
상기 중성자 차폐층(15)은 중성자 차폐율이 우수한 폴리에틸렌 또는 파라핀으로써 상기 연판(14)과 타측 방음제층(13) 사이의 공간에 충진되어 형성된다(S120).The
첨부도면중 도면부호 25는 산란방사선을 나타낸다.
상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 방사선치료실용 차폐도어(10)는 방사선치료실(20)의 입구(21)에 미닫이방식으로 수동 또는 자동개폐가능하게 설치되는데 방사선 발생장치(22)에서 방사되는 일차방사선(α, β, γ)(23)은 철제의 도어하우징(11)과 도어하우징(11)내에 내장되어 있는 연판(14)에 의해 차폐되고, 고에너지(10Mev이상)의 방사선 발생장치(22)로부터 방사되는 중성자선(24)은 폴리에틸렌 또는 파라핀으로 형성된 상기 중성자 차폐층(15)에 의해 차폐됨으로 방사선 발생장치(22)의 가동시에 일차방사선(α, β, γ)(23) 및 중성자선(24)이 방사선치료실(20)의 입구(21)에 설치된 차폐도어(10)를 투과하여 복도로 누출되는 것을 확실히 방지할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 복수개의 방음제층(12)(13)에 의해 외부와의 소음이 확실히 차단됨으로 실내를 정숙상태로 유지시킬 수 있어 치료사가 환자의 치료에 정신을 집중할 수 있는 것이다.
이상으로 설명한 본 발명에 의하면, 방사선치료실내에서 방사되는 방사선, 특히 중성자가 방사선치료실의 입구를 통해 외부로 누출되는 것을 확실히 차폐할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 외부와의 소음을 확실히 차단시켜 실내를 정숙하고 안정적인 상태로 유지시킬 수 있는 효과를 갖는다. According to the present invention described above, not only can shield the radiation emitted from the radiation treatment room, in particular, the neutron leaking to the outside through the entrance of the radiation treatment room, but also shuts off the noise from the outside to make the room quiet and stable. It has an effect that can be kept in a state.
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CN102345430A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-02-08 | 上海汇豪木门制造有限公司 | Medical wood radiation-proof door |
KR101580910B1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2015-12-31 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Radioactive rays shielding device |
KR101705821B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-02-22 | 주식회사 토탈실드솔루션 | Electromagnetic wave shield enclosure of MRI room with sound proof door |
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US4833335A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-05-23 | Mcginley Patton H | Neutron shielded door for radiation therapy rooms |
JPH01313351A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-18 | Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd | Insulating material |
JPH0836093A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-02-06 | Toshiba Eng Co Ltd | Radiation shielding apparatus |
JPH1073694A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-17 | Itoki Co Ltd | Radiation shield |
JPH10306548A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-17 | Takehiko Kimura | Metallic roof plate and engagement method of metallic roof plate |
KR100334891B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2002-05-02 | 김영창 | Radiation shield apparatus for low part of door |
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2002
- 2002-12-09 KR KR1020020077738A patent/KR100704699B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4833335A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-05-23 | Mcginley Patton H | Neutron shielded door for radiation therapy rooms |
JPH01313351A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-18 | Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd | Insulating material |
JPH0836093A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-02-06 | Toshiba Eng Co Ltd | Radiation shielding apparatus |
JPH1073694A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-17 | Itoki Co Ltd | Radiation shield |
JPH10306548A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-17 | Takehiko Kimura | Metallic roof plate and engagement method of metallic roof plate |
KR100334891B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2002-05-02 | 김영창 | Radiation shield apparatus for low part of door |
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